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466:(Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series Paper #116). This is the first grammatical sketch and extensive word list for the Samish dialect; it was based on linguistic field work by Galloway with the last-known remaining speakers. Galloway's recorded tapes are on file with the Museum of Civilization and the Samish Nation. Three or four fluent or partially fluent speakers remain as of 2013.
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Though 113 Samish were present at the treaty negotiations and signing, no Samish signed the Point
Elliott Treaty. The Samish were attached to the treaty by the signature of the Lummi chief Chow-its-hoot. Lacking a reservation of their own, many Samish were sent to live on the reservations of the
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The Samish language is a dialect of the
Northern Straits Salish (Lkungen) language; a close sister language is Southern Straits Salish (Clallam or Klallam. Both are in the Central Coast Salish branch of Coast Salish, itself a branch of the large Salish(an) language family (Tim Montler 1999:
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However, many Samish refused to go to the reservations and stayed in their traditional territory. They were often confused with the Skagit, and when they went to the
Swinomish Reservation, they received only six household land allotments for the entire Tribe.
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that housed more than 100 people. By 1912, the Samish had either moved onto the
Swinomish Reservation or into other communities. They had been pushed off the island by white settlers, as the Samish had occupied the land with the only fresh water.
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In 1926, a formal constitution was written by the Samish. They later altered it, but included a plan for electoral government. In 1971, in settlement of their land claim against the federal government, the Tribe was awarded
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5,754.96 for lands taken by the Point
Elliott Treaty. The judgment deemed that they had exclusively occupied 9,233 acres (37 km) of land at the time of the treaty.
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41 (4): 462–502, Kuipers, Aert H. Salish
Etymological Dictionary. Missoula, MT: Linguistics Laboratory, University of Montana, 2002.
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from the north diminished the population to approximately 150 members in one village by 1855, at the time of the signing of the
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In 1996, the Samish were officially re-recognized by the U.S. government. In 1998, they changed their official name to the
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A Phonology, Morphology, and
Classified Word List for the Samish Dialect of Straits Salish,
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to establish New Guemes (now referred to as "Potlatch Beach"), where they built a
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Samish history from the Samish Indian Nation
Cultural Department
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The Samish fished in the islands and channels off the coast of
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Swinomish
Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington
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Microsoft Word - Boldt
Decision8.5x11 layout for web.doc
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In 1990, the Canadian Museum of Civilization published
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The Fourth Corner: Highlights From the Early Northwest
439:"Language and dialect variation in Straits Salishan".
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A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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337:Point Elliott Treaty
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