375:
588:
653:
415:
632:, on the chance of finding an opening that might allow a passage to the South-sea; and on such opening being found, to run into and through the same, in order to discover whether they could in such manner get into the South-sea; should such passage to the South-sea have been found, they had orders to return home forthwith, but in case adverse circumstances should prevent them from doing so, they were to run on for the East Indies."
474:
1712:
727:. A ship of eighteen guns was fitted out to bring over the colonists and subsequently defend the coast, with incidental whale-fishing to help defray expenses. A colony of more than thirty souls was planted on Lewes creek, a little north of Cape Henlopen, and its governorship was entrusted to Gilles Housset. This settlement antedated by several years any in
838:
to command the expedition, without the knowledge or permission of the WIC. Blommaert suggested to
Oxenstierna to take part in the WIC, and organize from Gothenburg and trade on Spanish and Portuguese ports. Blommaert was interested in seizing Spanish ships, which sailed from the East or West-Indies
758:
The existence of the little colony was short, for the
Indians came down upon it in revenge for an arbitrary act on the part of Housset, and it was destroyed, not a soul escaping to tell the tale. According to acknowledged precedent, occupancy of the wilderness served to perfect title; but before the
691:
In 1628 he collaborated with Van
Rensselaer, Godijn and Burgh. Godyn, Van Rensselaer and Samuel Blommaert sent two persons to New Netherland to inspect the country. Gilles Housset and Jacob Jansz Cuyper bargained with the natives for a tract of land reaching from
1669:
The
Founding of New Sweden, 1637-1642 Author(s): C. T. Odhner and G. B. Keen Source: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography , 1879, Vol. 3, No. 3 (1879), pp. 269-284 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL:
1021:
and accused in Prague of fraudulently dealing with a certain financial matter. Hoefnagel was convicted in absentia in a political process of embezzlement of funds. All his goods were confiscated he was sentenced to death but fled to
782:. Isaac Coymans, his brother-in-law, moved all his furniture to Keizersgracht 139 as Coymans was in trouble for embezzlement. In 1631 De Geer had a disagreement with his partner Elias Trip. The quarrel was resolved in 1634?
611:
to be presented to
Governor Reynst, with an offer to smuggle goods to his son-in-law in Amsterdam. Blommaert was investigated in Amsterdam by the board of the East-India Company on January 30, 1616 about a vessel, named
1329:
1202:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel
Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, pp. 16–17. In: Bijdragen & Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, nr. 29.
465:. For years Blommaert was involved in the copper trade and industry. In 1645 he was appointed for a third time as a manager of the WIC, being one of the main investors from the beginning.
810:
for Sweden in
Amsterdam. In 1636 the directors of the WIC could not gather because of an outbreak of plague. In 1637 Blommaert secretly invested money in the first Swedish expedition with
559:
to free merchant Hans Roeff, who had died or left when
Blommaert arrived. He returned to Bantam with 633 diamonds he was able to save at the trading post. In 1609/1610 he again stayed on
616:, sailed from a Dutch port, under the command of Jan Remmertszoon from Purmerend. The ship was ostensibly destined for Angola, but from there she was ordered to direct her course for "
917:
In 1639 Blommaert and Isaac
Coymans sold tobacco and sugar; they were accused of cheating as there were a couple of stones in one of the cases and problems with the tobacco. In 1640
688:
received the official monopoly on the copper and iron trade in Sweden and decided to settle there. In 1627 Blommaert had an argument with Pieter Trip about 34 Swedish guns.
925:. In 1641 the Zwaanendael Colony was sold to Sweden; all the participants agreed on an equal share. A ship with 211 slaves arrived in Brazil. In 1642 with collaborated with
1783:
563:, Borneo and was able to get a monopoly on diamond trade for the VOC. In September 1610, after seven years, he left sooner than expected and arrived in June 1611 at
1294:
1778:
1465:
Wirta, K.H.(2018) Dark horses of business : overseas entrepreneurship in seventeenth-century Nordic trade in the Indian and
Atlantic oceans, p. 134-135
1683:
891:
1274:
735:
practically laid the foundation and defined the singularly limited area of the state of Delaware, the major part of which was included in the purchase. A
497:
but grew up in London. He was the son of Margaretha Hoefnagel (-1585) and the wealthy goldsmith/merchant Lodewijk Blommaert (1537–1591), who in 1581 was
794:, outside Stockholm, to boost the export of copper which could be used for making guns and coins. Blommaert tried to attract workers and experts from
1381:
1730:
29:
1475:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 93, 136-137, 143, 149, 155.
1079:
656:
The relative locations of New Netherland (magenta) and New Sweden (blue) in America; modern state boundaries and postal abbreviations are shown
1493:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 50, 56, 145, 146, 182.
1175:
914:
17, brought additional settlers for New Sweden. As the two expeditions turned out to be unprofitable for Blommaert, he withdrew in 1641.
1823:
1412:
1813:
850:
with crew and settlers left Gothenburg. Because of a storm the ships could get around Scotland; after a month at sea one arrived at
1808:
401:
1704:
665:
1793:
763:
858:. The damage was provisionally repaired; sails and victuals (butter, bread, and beer) needed to be bought. Having arrived on
1788:
1251:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, pp. 16–17
890:
near Cuba with four ships but didn't succeed to the disappointment of Blommaert.) On 5 August 1638 Minuit drowned during a
513:. His mother died when Samuel was young and his father moved the family to London when Antwerp was occupied in 1585 by the
1798:
1484:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 175.
739:
fort was built, with the "red lion, rampant," of Holland affixed to its gate, and the country was named "Swaanendael" or
333:
1593:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 195
1502:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 158
1455:
Kernkamp, G.W. (1908) Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen Rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna 1635–1641, p. 174
262:
1642:
1361:
862:
on 29 March Minuit acted as he had done before, he did not conquer the land by force but bought it legally from the
514:
36:
747:. The estate was further extended, on May 5, 1630, by the purchase of a tract twelve miles square on the coast of
1464:
595:
2; his heirs, two daughters who married Samuel Blommaert and Isaac Coymans sold the lots in 1617, 1618 and 1622.
1682:
Journal-Title Abbreviations in Old Journals in the Repertorium Veterrimarum Societatum Litterariarum 1870–1879
1803:
1703:(Project Gutenberg – from the series: Original narratives of early American history. Original Printing 1909)
1242:
Gelderblom, O. (2000) Zuid-Nederlandse kooplieden en de opkomst van de Amsterdamse stapelmarkt, pp. 224, 231.
1189:
1041:
1018:
685:
1538:
1316:
394:
67:
57:
1388:
1091:
571:
had to investigate the case. On 5 June 1612, he married the 22-years-old Catharina Reynst, a daughter of
193:
1752:
1211:
1014:
1739:
1117:
1049:
918:
112:
1222:
587:
62:
52:
1818:
1725:
1295:
Jacob Hoefnagel, attributed to (1575-1630), "Konung Gustaf II Adolf" och "Drottning Maria Eleonora"
724:
661:
533:
453:
from 1622 to 1629 and again from 1636 to 1642. In the latter period, he was a paid commissioner of
450:
807:
576:
517:. In 1587 he remarried Janneken van Hove but he died four years later. Samuel was apprenticed in
387:
243:
178:
158:
1045:
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and the African coast, together with Frans Jacobsz. Hinlopen, and Lucas van der Venne. In 1615
297:
273:
188:
153:
148:
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Dutch could reoccupy the desolated site at Lewes, the English were practically in possession.
1632:
966:
847:
366:
223:
1660:, (H. de Voogd v.d. Straaten In: De Nederlandsche Leeuw, No. 9 (1893), pp. 65–7) (in Dutch)
870:
Indians. What happened next is not very clear. (It seems he was hardly involved in building
1773:
1768:
1212:
Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna, 1635-1641.
1015:
Brieven van Samuel Blommaert aan den Zweedschen rijkskanselier Axel Oxenstierna, 1635-1641.
799:
719:
A company was formed to colonize the tract that included Blommaert, Godin, Van Rensselaer,
549:
541:
238:
8:
1696:
1010:
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were investigating the possibility of the slave trade in Angola. In 1624 his grandfather
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with whom he would have twelve children between 1613 and 1633; two died in an early age.
560:
213:
208:
203:
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1721:
1057:
898:(today's St. Kitts). About 20 ships drifted out of the harbour. One ship sank near the
859:
740:
629:
305:
228:
1638:
1406:
1183:
1176:"1.04.02 - de archieven van de Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, 1602 - 1795 - Guest"
1104:
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from 1635 to 1641 are of great importance to the history of New Sweden. They mention
770:. In 1630 the price of grain remained extremely high due to increasing competition.
537:
218:
138:
97:
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one of the founders of the WIC, who had moved to Gothenburg in 1624 and founded the
1157:
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958:
621:
490:
342:
321:
173:
123:
92:
1437:
J. Römelingh (1986) Een rondgang langs de Zweedse archieven, p. 247, 158, 247, 267
802:. In 1636, Blommaert was reappointed as "bewindhebber" of the WIC after its first
652:
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677:
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281:
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133:
620:." The plan, therefore, was, from the west coast of Africa to sail southward to
978:
874:). Minuit left the colony mid-June, 1638 and sailed to the Caribbean island of
871:
752:
713:
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604:
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For many years Blommaert was involved in a company which traded in copper from
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20:
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with his aunt Susanne, and in Vienna at his uncle Daniel. In 1601 he became "
478:
128:
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1118:"Gouwer Frittema » Genealogie Peeters-Rouneau » Genealogie Online"
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883:
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771:
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673:
458:
313:
289:
163:
77:
1617:
1285:
K. Ratelband (2006) De Westafrikaanse reis van Piet Heyn 1624-1625, p. LV.
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improved the situation for the Dutch. Blommaert was involved in mining in
878:
where he arrived in early July to barter salt, a ship's cargo of wine and
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233:
183:
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72:
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or Seville, to make his expeditions and colonization more profitable.
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in Angola. In 1647 he and his wife were portrayed. He told professor
855:
446:
352:
1618:"Anoniem Noordelijke Nederlanden (Historische regio) 1647 gedateerd"
767:
1715: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
906:
arrived without a mast. A second voyage, which departed on February
748:
736:
705:
701:
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and bought a lot (30x170 ft) where a new house was built, next to
949:
and Anna moved to Malakka with her husband, director of the VOC.
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775:
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dealt with the Dutch merchants. These letters were published in
937:
he heard on Borneo. In 1651 Blommaert got ill and was buried in
473:
899:
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863:
795:
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545:
454:
941:. In 1655 his daughter Constantia (1626-) married the admiral
644:. In 1620 Isaac Coymans, a broker, became his brother-in-law.
1048:
which led outraged citizens in Amsterdam to riot and in 1650
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840:
791:
564:
526:
518:
591:
In 1615 Gerrit Reynst became the owner of an empty lot, now
826:. By doing so, he hoped to avoid paying the Dano-Norwegian
664:
and was appointed director in October 1622. In 1623 he and
457:
in the Netherlands and he played a dubious but key role in
774:
tried to ensure a monopoly for the City of Amsterdam in
628:"to explore the whole of the coast : as far as the
509:; he knew the area very well as his ancestors came from
1515:(Chapter II, Philadelphia: L. H. Everts & Co. 1884)
1526:
A Man and his Ship: Peter Minuit and the Kalmar Nyckel
700:. This was in 1629, three years before the charter of
1528:(Wilmington, Delaware: Kalmar Nickel Foundation. 1989
1446:
Klein, P.W. (1963) De Trippen in de 17e eeuw, p. 374.
1306:
Klein, P.W. (1963) De Trippen in de 17e eeuw, p. 279.
1233:
Klein, P.W. (1963) De Trippen in de 17e eeuw, p. 146.
660:
By 1621, he invested in the Amsterdam chamber of the
1080:
Samuel Bloemert was buried in the Westerkerk in 1651
461:'s expedition that led to the Swedish colonizing of
751:opposite, and the transaction was duly attested at
684:and president of the court of justice for a while.
575:, governor of the East Indies. Both were living at
449:) was a Flemish/Dutch merchant and director of the
704:, and is the oldest deed for land in the state of
975:Repertorium Veterrimarum Societatum Litterariarum
766:, no grain could be exported through the city of
1784:Sailors on ships of the Dutch East India Company
1760:
910:7, 1640, and arrived at Fort Christina on April
1779:Administrators of the Dutch West India Company
1178:. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011.
395:
846:In November 1637 two ships belonging to the
1731:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1720:
1377:Isaack de Rasieres to Samuel Blommaert 1628
1017:Joris Hoefnagel was a diplomat supporting
1359:http://www.delawareliving.com/history.html
402:
388:
1539:"17th Century Hollanders / Peter Minuit"
1513:History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania
1275:The Flemish Influence on Nieuw Nederland
1031:Minuit was dismissed by the WIC in 1632.
708:. The purchase was ratified in 1630 by
651:
586:
472:
413:
1630:
1147:
1092:"Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland"
834:. He engaged the former diamond cutter
790:In 1635, he started a brass factory in
1761:
1428:(1970) Van Rijkdom en Regenten, p. 65.
1411:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1379:(Caleb Johnson. MayflowerHistory.com)
544:. In the years 1605–1607 he stayed on
1701:Narrative of New Netherland 1609–1664
1672:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20084410
1005:was, the court-painter and diplomat
957:Blommaert's thirty-eight letters to
830:on all foreign merchantmen crossing
1288:
525:" of Amsterdam. In 1602 he visited
13:
778:. In 1631 Blommaert bought rye in
680:became one of the three mayors in
647:
532:In 1603, Samuel enlisted with the
501:of Antwerp and in 1583 captain at
441:, etc.) (11 or 21 August 1583, in
373:
263:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
14:
1835:
1824:17th-century Dutch businesspeople
1690:
607:carried a letter from his father
1814:Dutch explorers of North America
1710:
1631:Dekkers, Midas (July 31, 2000).
1262:"Abel Janszoon Tasman's Journal"
1809:Dutch people of Flemish descent
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764:Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)
1:
1794:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
1150:"Historiae Oculus Geographia"
1067:
1019:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
785:
743:, while the water was called
505:on the eastern border of the
468:
548:. He was sent by the board (
418:Samuel Blommaert (1583-1651)
7:
1789:Businesspeople from Antwerp
1658:Genealogie van Isaak Sweers
1357:( Delaware Living History)
481:, Blommaert's father-in-law
10:
1840:
1799:People from New Netherland
1634:Dearest Pet: On Bestiality
1050:Christina, Queen of Sweden
983:Bijdragen en Mededeelingen
981:Historical Society and in
919:Portuguese Restoration War
636:Around 1619 he settled on
1647:– via Google Books.
1188:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
952:
886:attempted to capture the
1734:. New York: D. Appleton.
1162:10.4000/africanistes.125
1154:Journal des Africanistes
988:
882:for tobacco. (Meanwhile
725:David Pietersen de Vries
674:Albert Coenraetsz. Burgh
662:Dutch West India Company
540:on a ship under admiral
534:Dutch East India Company
451:Dutch West India Company
334:People of New Netherland
1511:Ashmead, Henry Graham
762:Because of the ongoing
577:Sint Antoniesbreestraat
445:– 23 December 1651, in
1223:De Nederlandsche Leeuw
1148:Baesjou, René (2005).
1130:His account, given to
1046:Swedish Africa Company
888:Spanish treasure fleet
806:, but also became the
666:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
657:
634:
596:
485:Blommaert was born in
482:
419:
378:
298:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
274:Cornelius Jacobsen May
967:Swedish South Company
848:Swedish South Company
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630:Straits of Magellanes
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417:
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367:Flushing Remonstrance
1804:People of New Sweden
1094:. 17 September 2019.
1056:to improve trade on
1001:Her grandfather was
945:, Catharina married
731:, and the colony at
723:(a geographer), and
696:to the mouth of the
542:Steven van der Hagen
536:and traveled to the
1013:was her uncle. In:
1011:Constantijn Huygens
712:and his council at
614:Mauritius de Nassau
63:Fort Nassau (South)
53:Fort Nassau (North)
1364:2009-05-08 at the
1355:The First Settlers
1317:"Samuel Blommaert"
741:Zwaanendael Colony
658:
597:
483:
420:
379:
306:Wouter van Twiller
254:The Patroon System
1747:Missing or empty
1740:cite encyclopedia
1342:"Verhalenarchief"
977:1870–1879 of the
550:Jacques l'Hermite
538:Dutch East Indies
493:, in current-day
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1009:was her father;
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971:sv:Peter Spiring
963:Willem Usselincx
959:Axel Oxenstierna
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622:Tierra del Fuego
491:Duchy of Brabant
423:Samuel Blommaert
404:
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343:New Netherlander
322:Peter Stuyvesant
214:Nieuw Amersfoort
134:Rensselaerswijck
93:Fort Beversreede
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911:
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896:St. Christopher
876:St. Christopher
860:Swedes' Landing
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721:Joannes de Laet
678:Jacob Hoefnagel
650:
648:New Netherlands
618:Terra Australis
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557:West Kalimantan
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282:Willem Verhulst
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129:Nieuw Amsterdam
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68:Fort Goede Hoop
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714:Fort Amsterdam
698:Delaware River
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609:Isaac le Maire
605:Jacob le Maire
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1396:. Retrieved
1389:the original
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1044:founded the
1036:
1027:
997:
982:
974:
956:
943:Isaac Sweers
923:Dutch Brazil
916:
903:
884:Cornelis Jol
845:
836:Peter Minuit
817:
811:
789:
772:Albert Burgh
761:
757:
729:Pennsylvania
718:
710:Peter Minuit
690:
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583:Early career
531:
484:
477:Portrait of
459:Peter Minuit
438:
434:
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426:
422:
421:
324:
316:
314:Willem Kieft
308:
300:
292:
290:Peter Minuit
284:
276:
239:Nieuw Amstel
164:Vriessendael
78:Fort Casimir
1774:1654 deaths
1769:1583 births
828:Sound Tolls
780:Archangelsk
745:Godyn's Bay
624:, and then
569:Pieter Both
234:Swaanendael
184:Colen Donck
113:Settlements
83:Fort Altena
58:Fort Orange
30:Exploration
1763:Categories
1398:2008-07-25
1330:Wikisource
1297:at Bukowsi
1068:References
1058:Gold Coast
939:Westerkerk
935:bestiality
824:New Sweden
813:Fogel Grip
804:bankruptcy
786:New Sweden
503:Fort Lillo
469:Early life
463:New Sweden
431:Blommaerts
348:Twelve Men
244:Nieuw Dorp
209:Breuckelen
204:Gravesende
179:Oude Dorpe
174:Vlissingen
169:Achter Col
144:Beverwijck
103:De Rondout
1726:Fiske, J.
1637:. Verso.
892:hurricane
856:Medemblik
832:the Sound
737:palisaded
447:Amsterdam
435:Blommaart
427:Bloemaert
353:Eight Men
325:(1647–64)
317:(1638–47)
309:(1633–38)
301:(1632–33)
293:(1626–32)
285:(1625–26)
277:(1620–25)
194:Heemstede
189:Greenwich
1699:editor.
1407:cite web
1362:Archived
1184:cite web
1138:in 1668.
1040:In 1649
985:(1908).
800:Stolberg
749:Cape May
706:Delaware
702:Maryland
682:Göteborg
554:Sukadana
358:Nine Men
199:Rustdorp
149:Wiltwijk
1719::
1022:Sweden?
979:Utrecht
776:Moscovy
768:Dantzig
523:poorter
507:Scheldt
499:schepen
495:Belgium
487:Antwerp
443:Antwerp
439:Blomert
229:Boswijk
219:Midwout
159:Pavonia
1641:
1052:hired
953:Legacy
912:
908:
904:Kalmar
902:, the
900:Azores
880:liquor
868:Minqua
864:Lenape
808:consul
796:Aachen
601:Angola
561:Sambas
546:Borneo
455:Sweden
154:Bergen
73:De Wal
23:series
1392:(PDF)
1385:(PDF)
989:Notes
852:Texel
841:Cadiz
792:Nacka
733:Lewes
565:Texel
552:) to
527:Benin
519:Stade
1753:help
1639:ISBN
1413:link
1190:link
816:and
798:and
1158:doi
969:;
894:at
866:or
839:to
822:to
672:en
529:.
1765::
1744::
1742:}}
1738:{{
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425:(
403:e
396:t
389:v
115::
39::
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