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Church and served as
President of the Unitarians' National Conference. He died in Washington, D.C., while still a member of the Court. Following his death in 1890, his funeral was held at Keokuk's First Unitarian Church; Miller had been one of the congregation's founders. He is buried at Oakland
367:
Justice Miller wrote 616 opinions in his 28 years on the Court; Justice Field (whose 34 year SCOTUS tenure mostly overlapped Miller's) wrote 544 opinions; Chief
Justice Marshall wrote 508 opinions in his 33 years on the Court, leading future
449:
Miller's first wife was Lucy Love
Ballinger Miller (1827 – 1854) whom he married in 1842, and with whom he had three daughters. In 1856, he married Eliza Winter Reeves (1827 – 1900), with whom he had a son and daughter.
764:
Ross, Michael A.(1997), "Hill
Country Doctor: The Early Life and Career of Supreme Court Justice Samuel F. Miller in Kentucky, 1816–1849," The Filson History Quarterly, Vol. 71 (October): 430–446.
288:, Iowa, which was a state more amenable to his views on slavery, and he immediately freed his few slaves who had come with his family from Kentucky. Active in Iowa politics, he supported
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that awarded the disputed electoral votes to the
Republican Hayes. In the 1880s, his name was floated as a Republican candidate for president.
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died in 1873, attorneys and law journals across the country lobbied for Miller to be appointed to succeed him, but
President
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In the winter of 1889 and spring of 1890, Justice Miller delivered a series of ten lectures on constitutional law at the
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in the 1860 election. Lincoln nominated Miller to the
Supreme Court on July 16, 1862. He was confirmed by the
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Supreme Court
Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
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in
Washington, D.C. They were published posthumously, along with two earlier lectures delivered in 1887.
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to describe him as "very likely the dominant figure" on the Court in his time. When Chief
Justice
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Justice of Shattered Dreams: Samuel Freeman Miller and the Supreme Court During the Civil War Era
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208:(April 5, 1816 – October 13, 1890) was an American lawyer and physician who served as an
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His opinions strongly favored Lincoln's positions, and he upheld his wartime suspension of
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and other private groups. Miller also supported the use of broad federal power under the
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farmer Frederick Miller and his wife Patsy. He earned a medical degree in 1838 from
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387:. In his tribute to Miller delivered in Portland, Oregon, on October 16, 1890,
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and trials by military commission. After the war, his narrow reading of the
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stated his support of Miller in detailing his interactions with President
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from 1862 until his death in 1890 and who authored landmark opinions in
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768:——— (1998). "Justice Miller's Reconstruction: The
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772:, Health Codes, and Civil Rights in New Orleans, 1861-1873".
666:. Portland, Oregon: F.W. Baltes and Company. pp. 72–76.
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was determined to appoint an outsider; he ultimately chose
231:
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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
58:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
618:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
522:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
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United States federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln
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547:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
252:, Kentucky. While practicing medicine for a decade in
264:, which was prevalent in Kentucky, he supported the
2583:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
1989:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
691:Lectures on the Constitution of the United States
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641:Centennial Crisis: the Disputed Election of 1876
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437:Miller, a religious liberal, belonged to the
517:National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
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718:, April 25, 2014. Accessed August 6, 2015.
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16:US Supreme Court justice from 1862 to 1890
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332:He later joined the majority opinions in
232:Early life, education, and medical career
70:July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890
2568:People of Iowa in the American Civil War
659:
611:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).
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275:
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726:
724:
2492:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
2422:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
2018:
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987:
861:
358:to override state regulations, as in
767:
566:Ulm, Aaron Hardy (August 15, 1957).
889:Members of the Electoral Commission
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513:Justice Samuel Freeman Miller House
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1997:
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1016:Supreme Court of the United States
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313:—he wrote the opinion in the 1873
14:
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2553:19th-century American politicians
803:
670:from the original on May 13, 2021
592:from the original on July 3, 2020
480:, 87 U.S. 20 Wall. 590 590 (1874)
419:National University School of Law
2139:
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749:Louisiana State University Press
705:Keokuk Church on Endangered List
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573:New England Journal of Medicine
327:Privileges or Immunities Clause
2573:Transylvania University alumni
2563:People from Richmond, Kentucky
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329:of the Fourteenth Amendment.
1:
902:(President of the Commission)
527:
454:List of most notable opinions
42:
2528:19th-century American judges
2430:United States v. The Amistad
660:Williams, George H. (1895).
568:"Samuel Freeman Miller, M.D"
7:
775:Journal of Southern History
586:10.1056/NEJM195708152570709
506:
424:
395:about Chase's replacement.
335:United States v. Cruikshank
10:
2599:
2446:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
923:Frederick T. Frelinghuysen
694:(Bank and Brothers, 1891).
545:"Justices 1789 to Present"
400:1876 presidential election
37:Samuel Freeman Miller, by
2497:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
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678:– via Google Books.
646:February 2, 2020, at the
469:The Slaughter-House Cases
433:Miller's church in Keokuk
284:In 1850, Miller moved to
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280:Miller's house in Keokuk
240:, Miller was the son of
225:The Slaughterhouse Cases
710:April 28, 2014, at the
485:United States v. Kagama
410:, Miller served on the
296:that same day, and was
246:Transylvania University
219:United States v. Kagama
177:Transylvania University
2454:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2002:
1322:
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281:
254:Barbourville, Kentucky
2001:
1321:
1169:Edward Douglass White
968:Samuel Freeman Miller
958:Stephen Johnson Field
933:Josiah Gardner Abbott
816:Samuel Freeman Miller
770:Slaughter-House Cases
738:June 3, 2016, at the
502:, 136 U.S. 586 (1890)
488:, 118 U.S. 375 (1886)
432:
389:George Henry Williams
279:
206:Samuel Freeman Miller
25:Samuel Freeman Miller
1201:Charles Evans Hughes
850:Henry Billings Brown
818:at Wikimedia Commons
663:Occasional Addresses
464:, 80 U.S. 679 (1871)
412:electoral commission
322:Bradwell v. Illinois
316:Slaughterhouse Cases
311:Fourteenth Amendment
105:Henry Billings Brown
2538:American Unitarians
1185:William Howard Taft
496:, 135 U.S. 1 (1890)
472:, 83 U.S. 36 (1873)
2003:
1339:Associate justices
1323:
637:Rehnquist, William
477:Murdock v. Memphis
435:
361:Wabash v. Illinois
347:Ex parte Yarbrough
341:Civil Rights Cases
282:
238:Richmond, Kentucky
214:U.S. Supreme Court
133:Richmond, Kentucky
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2048:(1836–1864)
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2011:
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2007:
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1281:William Rehnquist
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980:
963:Joseph P. Bradley
948:James A. Garfield
918:George F. Edmunds
856:
855:
847:Succeeded by
814:Media related to
688:Miller, Samuel.
373:William Rehnquist
298:sworn into office
210:associate justice
203:
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2543:Iowa Republicans
2462:Ableman v. Booth
2438:Luther v. Borden
2398:Aboriginal title
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1073:Oliver Ellsworth
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928:Oliver P. Morton
913:Allen G. Thurman
908:Thomas F. Bayard
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830:Preceded by
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393:Ulysses S. Grant
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150:Washington, D.C.
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143:October 13, 1890
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1926:
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1890:* (1972–1986)
1889:
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1744:* (1925–1941)
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1682:* (1910–1916)
1681:
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1638:* (1894–1910)
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1354:* (1790–1791)
1353:
1349:
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1100:
1099:
1094:
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1089:John Marshall
1087:
1084:
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1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:John Rutledge
1055:
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408:Samuel Tilden
405:
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396:
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381:Ulysses Grant
378:
374:
371:
370:Chief Justice
365:
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318:
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306:habeas corpus
301:
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269:
268:in Kentucky.
267:
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163:(Before 1854)
162:
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130:April 5, 1816
122:
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40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2473: (1863)
2468:
2465: (1859)
2460:
2457: (1857)
2452:
2449: (1852)
2444:
2441: (1849)
2436:
2433: (1841)
2428:
2425: (1837)
2420:
2403:Criminal law
2120:
1988:
1687:Van Devanter
1575:J. M. Harlan
1538:
1304:
1301:2005–present
1297:John Roberts
1288:
1272:
1256:
1240:
1224:
1208:
1192:
1176:
1160:
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1128:
1112:
1096:
1080:
1064:
1048:
967:
838:
833:Peter Daniel
779:
773:
769:
731:
715:
699:
689:
684:
672:. Retrieved
662:
655:
632:
622:February 14,
620:. Retrieved
606:
596:February 25,
594:. Retrieved
577:
571:
561:
551:February 14,
549:. Retrieved
500:In re Burrus
499:
493:In re Neagle
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
448:
442:Cemetery in
436:
416:
397:
366:
359:
352:Ku Klux Klan
345:
339:
333:
331:
320:
314:
304:
302:
300:on July 21.
283:
235:
223:
217:
205:
204:
145:(1890-10-13)
100:Succeeded by
93:Peter Daniel
76:Nominated by
65:
39:Mathew Brady
18:
2523:1890 deaths
2518:1816 births
2470:Prize Cases
2046:Taney Court
1939:(1994–2022)
1933:(1993–2020)
1921:(1990–2009)
1915:(1988–2018)
1909:(1986–2016)
1903:(1981–2006)
1897:(1975–2010)
1883:(1972–1987)
1877:(1970–1994)
1871:(1967–1991)
1869:T. Marshall
1865:(1965–1969)
1859:(1962–1965)
1853:(1962–1993)
1847:(1958–1981)
1841:(1957–1962)
1835:(1956–1990)
1829:(1955–1971)
1823:(1949–1956)
1817:(1949–1967)
1811:(1945–1958)
1805:(1943–1949)
1803:W. Rutledge
1799:(1941–1954)
1793:(1941–1942)
1787:(1940–1949)
1781:(1939–1975)
1775:(1939–1962)
1773:Frankfurter
1769:(1938–1957)
1763:(1937–1971)
1757:(1932–1938)
1751:(1930–1945)
1737:(1923–1930)
1731:(1923–1939)
1725:(1922–1938)
1719:(1916–1922)
1713:(1916–1939)
1707:(1914–1941)
1701:(1912–1922)
1695:(1911–1916)
1689:(1911–1937)
1675:(1910–1914)
1669:(1906–1910)
1663:(1903–1922)
1657:(1902–1932)
1651:(1898–1925)
1645:(1896–1909)
1631:(1893–1895)
1625:(1892–1903)
1619:(1891–1906)
1613:(1890–1910)
1607:(1888–1893)
1601:(1882–1893)
1595:(1882–1902)
1589:(1881–1889)
1583:(1881–1887)
1577:(1877–1911)
1571:(1873–1882)
1565:(1870–1892)
1559:(1870–1880)
1553:(1863–1897)
1547:(1862–1877)
1541:(1862–1890)
1535:(1862–1881)
1529:(1858–1881)
1523:(1853–1861)
1517:(1851–1857)
1511:(1846–1870)
1505:(1845–1851)
1499:(1845–1872)
1493:(1842–1860)
1487:(1838–1852)
1481:(1837–1865)
1475:(1836–1841)
1469:(1835–1867)
1463:(1830–1844)
1457:(1829–1861)
1451:(1826–1828)
1445:(1823–1843)
1439:(1812–1845)
1433:(1811–1835)
1427:(1807–1826)
1421:(1807–1823)
1415:(1804–1834)
1409:(1800–1804)
1403:(1798–1829)
1397:(1796–1811)
1391:(1793–1806)
1385:(1792–1793)
1379:(1790–1799)
1373:(1790–1795)
1367:(1789–1798)
1361:(1790–1810)
1352:J. Rutledge
1249:Earl Warren
938:Eppa Hunton
745:Baton Rouge
294:U.S. Senate
168:(1854–1890)
88:Preceded by
2512:Categories
1979:K. Jackson
1797:R. Jackson
1749:O. Roberts
1723:Sutherland
1705:McReynolds
1629:H. Jackson
1599:Blatchford
1419:Livingston
1413:W. Johnson
1401:Washington
1383:T. Johnson
844:1862–1890
528:References
398:After the
166:Republican
126:1816-04-05
2158:By volume
2150:Decisions
1967:Kavanaugh
1949:Sotomayor
1888:Rehnquist
1839:Whittaker
1285:1986–2005
1269:1969–1986
1253:1953–1969
1237:1946–1953
1221:1941–1946
1205:1930–1941
1189:1921–1930
1173:1910–1921
1157:1888–1910
1141:1874–1888
1125:1864–1873
1109:1836–1864
1093:1801–1835
1077:1796–1800
1045:1789–1795
650:, pg. 155
439:Unitarian
258:abolition
250:Lexington
188:Signature
173:Education
66:In office
2485:Statutes
2413:Landmark
2391:By topic
2111:Clifford
2106:Campbell
2091:Woodbury
2076:McKinley
2054:Justices
1931:Ginsburg
1901:O'Connor
1875:Blackmun
1857:Goldberg
1851:B. White
1711:Brandeis
1693:J. Lamar
1636:E. White
1605:L. Lamar
1587:Matthews
1527:Clifford
1521:Campbell
1503:Woodbury
1485:McKinley
1443:Thompson
1395:S. Chase
1389:Paterson
1041:John Jay
751:, 2003).
736:Archived
708:Archived
668:Archived
644:Archived
590:Archived
507:See also
446:, Iowa.
425:Personal
402:between
338:and the
236:Born in
2337:65 (24)
2332:64 (23)
2327:63 (22)
2322:62 (21)
2317:61 (20)
2312:60 (19)
2307:59 (18)
2302:58 (17)
2297:57 (16)
2292:56 (15)
2287:55 (14)
2282:54 (13)
2277:53 (12)
2272:52 (11)
2267:51 (10)
2204:41 (16)
2199:40 (15)
2194:39 (14)
2189:38 (13)
2184:37 (12)
2179:36 (11)
2174:35 (10)
2066:Barbour
1973:Barrett
1961:Gorsuch
1913:Kennedy
1895:Stevens
1845:Stewart
1833:Brennan
1779:Douglas
1755:Cardozo
1735:Sanford
1649:McKenna
1643:Peckham
1563:Bradley
1473:Barbour
1461:Baldwin
1449:Trimble
1377:Iredell
1359:Cushing
796:2587513
674:May 13,
262:slavery
212:of the
2378:68 (1)
2360:67 (2)
2355:66 (1)
2262:50 (9)
2257:49 (8)
2252:48 (7)
2247:47 (6)
2242:46 (5)
2237:45 (4)
2232:44 (3)
2227:43 (2)
2222:42 (1)
2121:Miller
2116:Swayne
2101:Curtis
2086:Nelson
2081:Daniel
2071:Catron
1937:Breyer
1925:Thomas
1919:Souter
1907:Scalia
1881:Powell
1863:Fortas
1821:Minton
1809:Burton
1791:Byrnes
1785:Murphy
1729:Butler
1717:Clarke
1699:Pitney
1680:Hughes
1673:Lurton
1655:Holmes
1623:Shiras
1611:Brewer
1557:Strong
1539:Miller
1533:Swayne
1515:Curtis
1497:Nelson
1491:Daniel
1479:Catron
1455:McLean
1431:Duvall
1365:Wilson
794:
444:Keokuk
286:Keokuk
272:Career
242:yeoman
152:, U.S.
135:, U.S.
2370:Wall.
2347:Black
2131:Field
2126:Davis
2096:Grier
2061:Taney
1955:Kagan
1943:Alito
1815:Clark
1761:Black
1742:Stone
1667:Moody
1617:Brown
1581:Woods
1551:Field
1545:Davis
1509:Grier
1467:Wayne
1437:Story
1407:Moore
1371:Blair
1306:cases
1290:cases
1274:cases
1258:cases
1242:cases
1226:cases
1210:cases
1194:cases
1178:cases
1162:cases
1146:cases
1130:cases
1114:cases
1098:cases
1082:cases
1066:cases
1050:cases
792:JSTOR
616:(PDF)
266:Whigs
2214:How.
2166:Pet.
1767:Reed
1593:Gray
1569:Hunt
1425:Todd
1061:1795
676:2021
624:2022
598:2020
553:2022
406:and
222:and
161:Whig
140:Died
120:Born
1661:Day
784:doi
582:doi
578:257
260:of
248:in
228:.
2514::
1303:,
1287:,
1271:,
1255:,
1239:,
1223:,
1207:,
1191:,
1175:,
1159:,
1143:,
1127:,
1111:,
1095:,
1079:,
1063:,
1047:,
790:.
780:64
778:.
747::
723:^
714:,
639:,
588:.
576:.
570:.
536:^
364:.
181:MD
43:c.
41:,
2038:e
2031:t
2024:v
1987:*
1309:)
1299:(
1293:)
1283:(
1277:)
1267:(
1261:)
1251:(
1245:)
1235:(
1229:)
1219:(
1213:)
1203:(
1197:)
1187:(
1181:)
1171:(
1165:)
1155:(
1149:)
1139:(
1133:)
1123:(
1117:)
1107:(
1101:)
1091:(
1085:)
1075:(
1069:)
1059:(
1053:)
1043:(
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
881:e
874:t
867:v
798:.
786::
626:.
600:.
584::
555:.
183:)
179:(
128:)
124:(
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