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430:
land system which was established on the island over the following century. Holland was later given a parcel of land on the St. John's Island, Lot 28, settled by farmers. Holland charged very little as an absentee landlord.
472:
Although his separation from
Gertrude Hasse had been amicable, he still paid her an annual allowance between 1756 and 1780. In 1784, Hasse unsuccessfully petitioned the British government to force him to renew payments.
379:
In 1762, Holland took his maps to London where he submitted them to the Board of Trade, proposing a survey of all
British possessions in North America to facilitate settlement, a proposal that was accepted in 1764.
749:
624:
371:
Holland was later employed in surveying the settled parts of the Saint
Lawrence River Valley and in drawing up new plans for a citadel in Quebec after the French siege was lifted.
764:
498:, a community college system in Prince Edward Island, is named for Samuel Holland, whose descendants operate Samuel's, a chain of coffee houses in the province.
652:
769:
383:
On 6 March 1764, Holland was appointed
Surveyor-General of North America. On 23 March, he received instructions to survey all British possessions north of the
290:
In 1749, Holland married
Gertrude Hasse. They had one daughter, who is thought to have died in infancy. In 1754, having possibly made contact with the
364:. He was promoted captain in 1759, participated actively in the Siege of Quebec, and narrowly escaped death by his boats being nearly run down by a
476:
In about 1772, Holland's marriage to Marie-Joseph Rollet was contracted as legal. The couple would eventually establish a family of ten children.
759:
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337:. There, Holland made surveys of the surrounding area and prepared plans and gave engineering advice under the command of Brigadier-General
628:
744:
719:
418:. The task of mapping the island lasted two years. Holland's survey divided the island into a series of townships known as "lots",
487:, in 1801 and buried in a private cemetery on his Holland House estate or Holland Farm. This estate has since been re-developed.
573:
450:
125:
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and leaving his wife behind in the
Netherlands, Holland emigrated to England to seek advancement under the British flag.
734:
275:. He was baptised on 22 September 1729 in the small Lutheran Church in the Dutch town of Deventer, in the Province of
687:
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461:
Holland had begun living in Quebec as early as 1762 with then 21-year-old Marie-Joseph Rollet. Their first son,
284:
754:
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The
Captain Samuel Holland rose, developed by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, was named in his honour.
22:
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where he would spend the rest of his life. Among his first assignments was the preparation of a map of
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26:
341:. After Louisbourg's capitulation, Holland was strongly commended by Wolfe to the Duke of Richmond.
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In 1791 he became the
Surveyor-General of Lower Canada and Upper Canada and was replaced with
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407:
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560:"The Descendants of Samuel Johannes Holland and Gertrude Hausse, Marie-Josephate Roulette"
8:
333:, but in early 1758, he was transferred as assistant engineer to the expedition against
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703:
653:"Once mighty Holland River played key role in Newmarket's growth, prosperity"
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In 1756, Holland, probably with
Richmond's aid, became a lieutenant in the
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574:"The history of Ross Cottage | Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph Online"
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446:, but his proposal was never taken into great consideration.
750:
British Army personnel of the War of the
Austrian Succession
360:. He also supervised the construction of Fort Frederick in
434:
In 1767, he proposed that British explorers look for a
297:
89:
Himself as Surveyor General of Upper and Lower Canada
531:
are the only reminders of his Holland House estate.
765:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
399:, because of their importance for the fisheries.
701:
520:is named after him, as well as the community of
21:For the Member of Parliament for Merioneth, see
548:Samuel Holland, Canada's first Surveyor-General
770:Members of the American Philosophical Society
691:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
314:that would be widely used for twenty years.
153:Himself as Surveyor General of North America
115:Himself as Surveyor General of North America
627:. The Canadian Rose Society. Archived from
527:Samuel Holland Park and Holland Avenue in
262:
42:
25:. For the Australian baseball player, see
512:, which drains about 20,000 acres of the
287:. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1747.
344:That winter, Holland and his new pupil,
650:
702:
680:
243:(1728 – 28 December 1801) was a
760:Colony of Prince Edward Island people
451:Sir David William Smith, 1st Baronet
298:Early years in British North America
126:Sir David William Smith, 1st Baronet
402:Holland arrived in October 1764 on
374:
13:
651:MacLeod, Richard (24 April 2021).
14:
781:
740:King's Royal Rifle Corps officers
685:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
674:
410:)), whose territory was ceded to
281:Dutch, or Staatse Leger artillery
132:Surveyor General of Lower Canada
94:Surveyor General of Upper Canada
58:Surveyor General of North America
16:British Army officer and surveyor
688:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
456:
356:in preparation for an attack on
745:Pre-Confederation Quebec people
720:English people of Dutch descent
644:
617:
592:
566:
552:
541:
285:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
534:
422:, counties, and "royalties" (
325:and assigned to reconnoitre
267:Holland was born in 1728 in
7:
693:University of Toronto Press
641:Captain Samuel Holland rose
23:Samuel Holland (politician)
10:
786:
683:"Holland, Samuel Johannes"
490:
465:, was born in what is now
279:. In 1745, he entered the
20:
735:Dutch emigrants to Canada
362:Saint John, New Brunswick
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27:Samuel Holland (baseball)
522:Holland Landing, Ontario
283:, and served during the
600:"Samuel's Coffee House"
263:Life in the Netherlands
241:Samuel Johannes Holland
48:Samuel Johannes Holland
36:Samuel Johannes Holland
730:Canadian cartographers
416:Treaty of Paris (1763)
350:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
319:French and Indian Wars
214:Gertrude Hasse m. 1749
681:Thorpe, F.J. (1983).
625:"The Explorer series"
348:, drew charts of the
331:Ticonderoga, New York
308:British North America
257:British North America
755:People from Deventer
467:Prince Edward Island
408:Prince Edward Island
354:Saint Lawrence River
317:In 1757, during the
604:Central Coastal PEI
426:) in advance of a
397:Cape Breton Island
323:Captain lieutenant
321:, he was promoted
725:British surveyors
657:NewmarketToday.ca
436:Northwest Passage
389:St. John's Island
387:, which included
312:New York Province
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631:on 6 August 2014
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576:. Archived from
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479:Holland died at
393:Magdalen Islands
375:Surveyor General
292:Duke of Richmond
174:Personal details
164:Joseph Bouchette
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580:on 8 May 2019
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514:Holland Marsh
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506:Holland River
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457:Personal life
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444:Pacific Ocean
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660:. Retrieved
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633:. Retrieved
629:the original
619:
607:. Retrieved
603:
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
568:
554:
543:
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503:
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494:
485:Lower Canada
478:
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460:
448:
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401:
382:
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316:
306:, coming to
301:
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240:
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205:Lower Canada
159:Succeeded by
138:
121:Succeeded by
100:
85:Succeeded by
64:
18:
715:1801 deaths
710:1728 births
662:24 February
609:24 February
529:Quebec City
518:Lake Simcoe
424:shire towns
339:James Wolfe
273:Netherlands
255:General of
149:Preceded by
111:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
704:Categories
535:References
414:under the
346:James Cook
335:Louisbourg
277:Overijssel
251:and first
227:Occupation
453:in 1792.
438:from the
143:1791–1801
139:In office
105:1791–1798
101:In office
69:1764–1791
65:In office
420:parishes
366:schooner
269:Deventer
253:Surveyor
219:Children
185:Deventer
635:20 June
510:Ontario
491:Honours
442:to the
412:Britain
329:, near
481:Quebec
428:feudal
395:, and
391:, the
358:Quebec
271:, the
247:-born
211:Spouse
201:Quebec
584:8 May
516:into
508:, in
406:(now
245:Dutch
664:2022
637:2012
611:2022
586:2019
504:The
352:and
198:1801
195:Died
182:1728
179:Born
79:None
706::
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602:.
524:.
483:,
469:.
368:.
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203:,
187:,
695:.
666:.
639:.
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222:1
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
