Sam Houston - Knowledge

648: 6910: 8866: 9214: 1945:, in a Cherokee ceremony. The ceremony was modest since it was Dianna's second marriage; she was widowed with two children from her previous marriage: Gabriel, born 1819, and Joanna, born 1822. She and Houston first met when she was ten years old, and he was stunned to see how beautiful she was when he returned to her village years later. The two lived together for several years. Tennessee society disapproved of the marriage because under civil law, he was still legally married to Eliza Allen Houston. After declining to accompany Houston to Texas in 1832, Dianna later remarried. She died in 1838 of pneumonia. 6206: 636: 9405: 1846:. A Texas political convention voted to secede from the United States on February 1, 1861, and Houston proclaimed that Texas was once again an independent republic, but he refused to recognize that same convention's authority to join Texas to the Confederacy. After Houston refused to swear an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy, the legislature declared the governorship vacant. Houston did not recognize the validity of his removal, but he did not attempt to use force to remain in office, and he refused aid from the federal government to prevent his removal. His successor, 5689: 789: 6562: 6555: 1364:. The convention confirmed Houston's command of the Texian Army and dispatched him to lead a relief of Travis's force, but the Alamo fell before Houston could organize his forces at Gonzales, Texas. Seeking to intimidate Texan forces into surrender, the Mexican army killed every defender at the Alamo; news of the defeat outraged many Texans and caused desertions in Houston's ranks. Commanding a force of about 350 men that numerically was inferior to that of Santa Anna, Houston retreated east across the Colorado River. 7585: 7484: 618: 1373: 1808: 1835:, but Bell clinched the nomination on the second ballot. Nonetheless, some of Houston's Texan supporters nominated him for president in April 1860. Other backers attempted to launch a nationwide campaign, but in August 1860, Houston announced that he would not be a candidate for president. He refused to endorse any of the remaining presidential candidates. In late 1860, Houston campaigned across his home state, calling on Texans to resist those who advocated for secession if Republican nominee 1749:, an act that had banned slavery in territories north of parallel 36°30′ north. Houston voted against the act, in part because he believed that Native Americans would lose much of their land as a result of the act. He also perceived that it would lead to increased sectional tensions over slavery. Houston's opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act led to his departure from the Democratic Party. In 1855, Houston began to be associated publicly with the American Party, the political wing of the 9818: 1421:, informing his soldiers that they constituted "the only army in Texas now present ... There are but a few of us, and if we are beaten, the fate of Texas is sealed." Santa Anna divided his forces and finally caught up to Houston in mid-April 1836. Santa Anna's force of about 1,350 soldiers trapped Houston's force of 783 men in a marsh; rather than pressing the attack, Santa Anna ordered his soldiers to make camp. On April 21, Houston ordered an attack on the Mexican army, beginning the 1953: 1722: 1438: 1036:, and even larger towns like Nashville were vigilant against Native American raids. He had dozens of cousins who lived in the surrounding area of east-central Tennessee. When they arrived, Elizabeth cleared the land, built a house, and planted crops. Her oldest children, Paxton, Isabella, and Robert died within a few years after they arrived in Tennessee. Elizabeth relied on James and John to run the store in Maryville, to operate the farm, and to watch over the younger children. 3966: 980: 1606: 51: 9842: 8728: 6140: 6127: 1392: 9904: 1883: 6150: 9887: 9806: 8737: 9921: 1793:, who supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act and attacked Houston's record. In response, Houston announced his own candidacy for governor, but Runnels defeated him by a decisive margin. It was the only electoral defeat of his career. After the gubernatorial election, the Texas legislature denied Houston re-election in the senate; Houston rejected calls to resign immediately and served until the end of his term in early 1859. 6247: 1082:. Houston formed a close relationship with Jolly and learned the Cherokee language, becoming known as 'Raven.' According to James L. Haley, he appreciated the "free and unsophisticated spiritual expression of the Native Americans." He left the tribe to return to Maryville in 1812, and he was hired at age 19 for a term as the schoolmaster of a one-room schoolhouse. He attended Porter Academy, where he was taught by Rev. 9870: 1267: 1293:, where unrest among the American settlers was growing. The Mexican government had invited Americans to settle the sparsely populated region of Texas, but many of the settlers, including the Whartons, disliked Mexican rule. Houston crossed into Texas in December 1832, and shortly thereafter, he was granted land in Texas. Houston was elected to represent Nacogdoches, Texas at the 2203:, who advocated for the passage of his proposed "A Declaration of Rights or Form of Government on the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Frankland" at the convention that was assembled in Greeneville, Tennessee on November 14, 1785. Rev. Houston returned to Rockbridge County, Virginia after the assembled State of Franklin convention rejected his constitutional proposal. 9830: 1249:

1829, the Cherokee accorded Houston tribal membership and dispatched him to Washington to negotiate several issues. In anticipation of the removal of the remaining Cherokee east of the Mississippi River, Houston made an unsuccessful bid to supply rations to the Native Americans during their journey. When Houston returned to Washington in 1832, Congressman

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this oath. In the name of my own conscience and manhood, which this Convention would degrade by dragging me before it, to pander to the malice of my enemies, I refuse to take this oath. I deny the power of this Convention to speak for Texas. ... I protest. ... against all the acts and doings of this convention and I declare them null and void.

1582:. Seeking Texas's immediate acceptance of annexation, Tyler made Texas a generous offer that allowed the state to retain control of its public lands, though it would be required to keep its public debt. A Texas convention approved of the offer of annexation in July 1845, and Texas officially became the 28th U.S. state on December 29, 1845. 1240:, the daughter of wealthy plantation owner John Allen of Gallatin, Tennessee. The marriage quickly fell apart, possibly because Eliza loved another man. In April 1829, following the collapse of his marriage, Houston resigned as governor of Tennessee. Shortly after leaving office, he traveled to Arkansas Territory to rejoin the Cherokee. 1486:, U.S. President Andrew Jackson refused to push for the annexation of Texas, but in his last official act in office he granted Texas diplomatic recognition. With the United States unwilling to annex Texas, Houston began courting British support; as part of this effort, he urged the end of the importation of slaves into Texas. 2134:

There is a question about whether Houston made a pejorative comment about Mexicans in an 1835 speech to the Texas volunteer army at Refugio. One second hand source makes this claim; however, subsequent research casts doubt on the source and concludes that the disparaging comment is unlikely to have

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Let me tell you what is coming. After the sacrifice of countless millions of treasure and hundreds of thousands of lives, you may win Southern independence if God be not against you, but I doubt it. I tell you that, while I believe with you in the doctrine of states rights, the North is determined

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Fellow-Citizens, in the name of your rights and liberties, which I believe have been trampled upon, I refuse to take this oath. In the name of the nationality of Texas, which has been betrayed by the Convention, I refuse to take this oath. In the name of the Constitution of Texas, I refuse to take

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In February 1846, the Texas legislature elected Houston and Thomas Jefferson Rusk as Texas's two inaugural U.S. senators. Houston chose to align with the Democratic Party, which contained many of his old political allies, including President Polk. As a former president of Texas, Houston is the only

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resigned. During the presidential election, the voters of Texas overwhelmingly indicated their desire for Texas to be annexed by the United States. Houston, meanwhile, faced the challenge of assembling a new government, putting the country's finances in order, and handling relations with Mexico. He

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Houston was born on and inherited a slave plantation and mansion, and owned many slaves throughout his life. While he did not enforce some anti-slavery measures, strong slavery laws were still in place under his leadership. He did not support the westward expansion of slavery. His attitude towards

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and other initiatives pursued by Lamar had stirred tensions with Mexico, and rumors frequently raised fears that Santa Anna would launch an invasion of Texas. Houston continued to curry favor with Britain and France, partly in the hope that British and French influence in Texas would encourage the

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alleged that Houston had placed a fraudulent bid in 1830 in collusion with the Jackson administration. On April 13, 1832, after Stanbery refused to answer Houston's letters regarding the incident, Houston beat Stanbery with a cane. After the beating, the House of Representatives brought Houston to

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According to biographer John Hoyt Williams, Houston was not close with his siblings or his parents, and he rarely spoke of them in his later life. Haley states that he was interested in his younger brother's and his sisters' welfare when he lived on Hiwassee Island. He felt used by the rest of the

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Houston was reunited with Ahuludegi's group of Cherokee in mid-1829. Because of Houston's experience in government and his connections with President Jackson, several local Native American tribes asked Houston to mediate disputes and communicate their needs to the Jackson administration. In late

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In January 1829 Sam Houston, then Governor of Tennessee, married 19-year-old Eliza Allen. The marriage lasted 11 weeks. Neither Houston nor Eliza ever gave a reason for their separation, but Eliza refused to sanction divorce. Subsequently, he resigned his governorship and went to live with his

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after he wore Native American dress to a meeting between Calhoun and Cherokee leaders, beginning an enmity that lasted until Calhoun's death in 1850. Angry over the incident with Calhoun and an investigation into his activities, Houston resigned from the army in 1818. He continued to act as a

1144:. Although army doctors expected him to die of his wounds, Houston survived and convalesced in Maryville and other locations. While many other officers lost their positions after the end of the War of 1812 due to military cutbacks, Houston retained his commission with the help of Congressman 1864:

to preserve this Union. They are not a fiery, impulsive people as you are, for they live in colder climates. But when they begin to move in a given direction, they move with the steady momentum and perseverance of a mighty avalanche; and what I fear is, they will overwhelm the South.

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Houston did everything possible to prevent secession and war, but his first loyalty was to Texas—and the South. Houston refused offers of troops from the United States to keep Texas in the Union and announced on May 10, 1861 that he would stand with the Confederacy in its war

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In early 1837, the government moved to a new capital, the city of Houston, named after him as the country's first president. In 1838, Houston frequently clashed with Congress over issues such as a treaty with the Cherokee and a land-office act and was forced to put down the

1777:. Houston was disappointed by Fillmore's selection as well as the party platform, which did not rebuke the Kansas–Nebraska Act, but he eventually decided to support Fillmore's candidacy. Despite Houston's renewed support, the American Party split over slavery, and Democrat 1669:

as a free territory. Defending his vote to create a territory that excluded slavery, Houston stated "I would be the last man to wish to do anything injurious to the South, but I do not think that on all occasions we are justified in agitating ." He criticized both Northern

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in 1823. He strongly supported Jackson's presidential candidacies and, in 1827, Houston was elected as the governor of Tennessee. In 1829, after divorcing his first wife, Houston resigned from office, and moved to the Arkansas Territory to live with the Cherokee once more.

1425:. The Texans quickly routed Santa Anna's force, though Houston's horse was shot out under him and his ankle was shattered by a stray bullet. In the aftermath of the Battle of San Jacinto, a detachment of Texans captured Santa Anna. Santa Anna was forced to sign the 1547:

made the annexation of Texas its chief foreign policy priority, and in April 1844, Texas and the United States signed an annexation treaty. Annexation did not have sufficient support in Congress, and the United States Senate rejected the treaty in June.

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Along with Austin and others, Houston helped organize the Consultation into a provisional government for Texas. In November, Houston joined with most other delegates in voting for a measure that demanded Texas statehood and the restoration of the

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He had five brothers and three sisters: Paxton, Robert, James (married Patience Bills), John, William (married Mary Ball), Isabella, Mary (married Matthew Wallace, followed by his nephew, Williams Wallace), and Eliza (who married Samuel Moore).

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had both emerged as major political movements. Houston's affiliation with the party stemmed in part from his fear of the growing influence of Catholic voters; though he opposed barring Catholics from holding office, he wanted to extend the

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as attorney general, and Austin as secretary of state. Houston sought normalized relations with Mexico, and despite some resistance from the legislature, arranged the release of Santa Anna. Concerned about upsetting the balance between

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slavery was of pragmatism, believing that both sides of the slavery debate were too extreme on the issue. His greatest focus was not splitting up the Union, and thought states should decide for themselves on the issue of slavery.

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as attorney general. The republic faced a difficult financial situation; at one point, Houston commandeered an American brig used to transport Texas soldiers because the government could not afford to pay the brig's captain. The

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Sometime in early 1817, Sam Houston was assigned to a clerical position in Nashville, serving under the adjutant general for the army's Southern Division. Later in the year, Jackson appointed Houston as a sub-agent to handle the

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After leaving government service, Houston began an apprenticeship with Judge James Trimble in Nashville. He quickly won admission to the state bar and opened a legal practice in Lebanon, Tennessee. With the aid of Governor

1578:. Meanwhile, Houston's term ended in December 1844, and he was succeeded by Anson Jones, his secretary of state. In the waning days of his own presidency, Tyler used Polk's victory to convince Congress to approve of the 939:, as he believed it would lead to increased sectional tensions over slavery, and his opposition to that act led him to leave the Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination of the 1229:. Governor Houston advocated the construction of internal improvements such as canals, and sought to lower the price of land for homesteaders living on public domain. He also aided Jackson's successful campaign in the 1645:

broke out in April 1846. Houston initially supported Polk's prosecution of the war, but differences between the two men emerged in 1847. After two years of fighting, the United States defeated Mexico and, through the

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His father, Samuel Sr., planned to sell Timber Ridge and move west to Tennessee, where land was less expensive, but he died in 1806. Elizabeth, his mother, followed through on those plans, settling the family near

2011:, she convinced Houston to convert, and he agreed to adult baptism. Spectators from neighboring communities came to Independence, Texas, to witness the event. On November 19, 1854, Houston was baptized by Rev. 10071: 2557: 1015:

as a paymaster. He served in the Virginia militia, which required him to pay his own expenses and to be away from his family for long periods of time. Thus, the plantation and his family's finances suffered.

1992:. Margaret acted as a tempering influence on her much older husband and convinced him to stop drinking. Although the Houstons had numerous houses, they kept only one continuously: Cedar Point (1840–1863) on 10066: 1690:

were established. Texas gave up some of its claims on New Mexico, but it retained El Paso, Texas, and the United States assumed Texas's large public debt. Houston sought the Democratic nomination in the

1641:, which had been set as the Texas-Mexico border under the Treaty of Velasco; Mexico claimed the Nueces River constituted the true border. After a skirmish between Taylor's unit and the Mexican army, the 790: 10051: 10031: 1678:, a sectional compromise on slavery on the territories. Under the compromise, California was admitted as a free state, the slave trade was prohibited in the District of Columbia, a more stringent 2186:. From him came John Houston and Margaret Mary (nee Cunningham) Houston, who lived for some time in Ireland and in 1735 they immigrated to America, ending up in on their Timber Ridge plantation. 1614:

former foreign head of state to have served in the U.S. Congress. He was the first person to serve as the governor of a state and then be elected to the U.S. Senate by another state. In 2018,

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Houston had a carefree disposition, however, and liked to escape to explore the frontier. He was at odds with the concepts of hell and damnation preached by his mother's religion,

1209:, which saw four major candidates, all from the Democratic-Republican Party, run for president. As no candidate won a majority of the vote, the House of Representatives held a 7435: 2477: 1190:, which dominated state and national politics in the decade following the War of 1812. Tennessee gained three seats in the United States House of Representatives after the 4061: 5565: 1785:. The American Party collapsed after the election, and Houston did not affiliate with a national political party for the remainder of his tenure in the senate. In the 1124:, and by the end of 1813, Houston had risen to the rank of third lieutenant. In early 1814, the 39th Infantry Regiment became a part of the force commanded by General 10116: 10046: 1510:, and established a new capital at Austin, Texas. Meanwhile, Houston opened a legal practice and co-founded a land company with the intent of developing the town of 10166: 1625:

Breaking with the Senate tradition that held that freshman senators were not to address the Senate, Houston strongly advocated in early 1846 for the annexation of

10011: 9661: 7212: 7077: 10121: 9741: 1819:. Capitalizing on Runnels's unpopularity over state issues such as Native American raids, Houston won the election and took office in December 1859. In the 8099: 4624: 4495: 1506:, who, along with Burnet, led a faction of Texas politicians opposed to Houston. The Lamar administration removed many of Houston's appointees, launched a 9152: 8773: 991:

on March 2, 1793, to Samuel Houston and Elizabeth Paxton. Both of Houston's parents were descended from Scottish and Irish immigrants who had settled in

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period for immigrants to 21 years. He was attracted to the Know Nothing's support for a Native American state as well the party's unionist stance.

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are named for Houston, including Sam Houston State University; Houston County, Minnesota; Houston County, Tennessee; Houston County, Texas. Other

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In 1837, after becoming President of the Republic of Texas, he was able to acquire, from a district court judge, a divorce from Eliza Allen.

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Though the provisional government, as well as many of his own subordinates, urged him to attack the Mexican army, Houston continued the

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for Nashville in 1819. He was also appointed as a major general of the Tennessee militia. Like his mentors, Houston was a member of the

10171: 9961: 7271: 6623: 5551: 5267: 4716: 3248: 1898:. In the midst of the Civil War, Houston was shunned by many Texas leaders, though he continued to correspond with Confederate officer 1828: 948: 1910:. Houston's health suffered a precipitous decline in April 1863, which contributed to his death on July 26, 1863, at 70 years of age. 10126: 10091: 10081: 8950: 8905: 8207: 8094: 5574: 5195: 4942: 4860: 4629: 363: 2095:, between Dallas and Houston, in Huntsville, Texas. Along with Stephen F. Austin, Houston is one of two Texans with a statue in the 2007:

in Nacogdoches, Texas. By 1854, Margaret had spent 14 years trying to convert Houston to the Baptist church. With the assistance of

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In 1833, Houston was baptized into the Catholic faith in order to qualify under the existing Mexican law for property ownership in

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After Lincoln won the November 1860 presidential election, several Southern states seceded from the United States and formed the

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Sleuthing the Alamo: Davy Crockett's Last Stand and Other Mysteries of the Texas Revolution (New Narratives in American History)

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movement. The Whig Party had collapsed after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and the Know Nothings and the anti-slavery

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Houston Family Papers, 1836–1869 and undated, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University

1906:. His son, Sam Houston Jr., served in the Confederate army during the Civil War, but returned home after being wounded at the 10141: 9966: 9558: 9130: 8751: 8257: 8222: 7694: 6994: 6909: 4921: 4301: 4282: 4108: 4050: 2797: 2361: 1226: 992: 10161: 9711: 9701: 9511: 8242: 8124: 7356: 7277: 5799: 3690: 2050: 1832: 1117: 931:, which settled many of the residual territorial issues from the Mexican–American War and the annexation of Texas. Houston 703: 3650: 9858: 9681: 9588: 9316: 9301: 8252: 8192: 7404: 7118: 6195: 5108: 5027: 1895: 1696: 1571: 9726: 9138: 8759: 8247: 8232: 8197: 8129: 8109: 6918: 6634: 4966: 4802: 4775: 4370: 3919: 3887: 1633:, reached later in 1846, Britain and the United States agreed to split Oregon Country. Meanwhile, Polk ordered General 1498:. The Texas constitution barred presidents from seeking a second term, so Houston did not stand for re-election in the 810: 174: 10061: 9721: 8560: 8202: 7841: 7473: 6989: 6703: 5490: 5272: 5161: 5151: 4974: 4725: 4698: 4471: 4452: 4428: 4264: 4228: 4148: 4075: 2213: 1816: 1786: 1770: 1671: 1345: 1286: 1043:, and he was not interested in schooling. However, he did take an interest in his father's library, reading works by 896:

by the United States in 1845 and, in 1846, was elected to represent Texas in the United States Senate. He joined the

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Not interested in farming and working in the family store, at the age of 16, he left his family to live with a

1003:. Samuel inherited the Timber Ridge plantation and mansion in Rockbridge County, Virginia, which was worked by 274: 17: 1452:, defeating Stephen F. Austin, another former governor who would also receive the honor of having the city of 1407: 1310: 9981: 9731: 9466: 8575: 8311: 8011: 7911: 7562: 7062: 6783: 6519: 3935: 1843: 1712: 1321:, a skirmish between Texan forces and the Mexican Army. Shortly after the battle, Houston was elected to the 960: 881: 714: 692: 667: 462: 3723: 1306: 617: 10156: 9996: 9086: 8529: 8369: 8144: 7765: 7664: 7020: 6291: 5708: 5312: 5103: 5082: 4320: 4042: 3969: 1716: 1483: 1457: 1361: 1004: 166: 31: 1831:, which consisted largely of Southern unionists. Houston narrowly trailed Bell on the first ballot of the 1305:

petitioned the Mexican government for statehood, but he was unable to come to an agreement with President

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of Cherokee from East Tennessee. In February 1818, he received a strong reprimand from Secretary of War

872:, he helped organize Texas's provisional government and was selected as the top-ranking official in the 10136: 9796: 9686: 9416: 9232: 8444: 8434: 8409: 8359: 8089: 8006: 7966: 7634: 7382: 6832: 6287: 6179: 5360: 4885: 2066: 1679: 1559: 1008: 912: 840:, when he was a teenager. Houston later ran away from home, spending about three years living with the 4208: 4184: 2178:

Houston descended from Sir John Houston, who in the late 1600s built the Houston baronial estate near

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and Democratic followers of Calhoun as extremists who sought to undermine the union. He supported the

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of the Texas Army. Shortly after the declaration, the convention received a plea for assistance from

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government liaison with the Cherokee, and in 1818, he helped some of the Cherokee resettle in

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formally reprimanded Houston. A federal court also required Houston to pay $ 500 in damages.

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My Master, The Inside Story of Sam Houston and His Times, By His Former Slave Jeff Hamilton

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Houston's uncle, the Presbyterian Rev. Samuel Houston, was an elected member of the "lost"

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raised sectional tensions. Unlike most of his Southern colleagues, Houston voted for the

1654:. Mexico also agreed to recognize the Rio Grande as the border between Mexico and Texas. 1579: 1210: 1044: 1000: 893: 4521: 3761: 2423: 1448:

Victory in the Battle of San Jacinto made Houston a hero to many Texans, and he won the

9736: 9671: 9646: 9526: 9496: 9456: 9258: 9076: 9066: 9046: 9021: 8844: 8595: 8590: 8539: 8504: 8499: 8479: 8419: 8384: 8344: 8324: 8026: 7991: 7956: 7946: 7866: 7836: 7747: 7619: 7545: 7535: 7525: 7520: 7374: 7320: 7206: 6658: 6618: 6588: 6484: 6474: 6464: 6449: 6384: 6324: 5981: 5966: 5758: 5748: 5713: 5653: 5420: 5141: 5077: 5067: 4406: 4398: 4244: 4127: 4021: 1989: 1742: 1730: 1675: 1619: 1575: 1478: 1357: 1349: 1338: 1318: 1294: 1282: 1166: 928: 869: 857: 663: 596: 6164: 4235:

Crook, Elizabeth (1990). "Sam Houston and Eliza Allen: The Marriage and the Mystery".

2242:

After Austin died of an illness in December 1836, Houston ordered a month of mourning.

1976:

On May 9, 1840, Houston, aged 47, married for a third time. His bride was 21-year-old

1313:

assumed the presidency, took on new powers, and arrested Austin. In October 1835, the

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trial. By a vote of 106 to 89, the House convicted Houston, and Speaker of the House

1214: 1183: 1149: 1087: 1083: 1067: 1033: 826: 653: 606: 454: 209: 76: 5543: 4587: 3672: 1894:. He later settled in Huntsville, Texas, where he lived in a structure known as the 9876: 9834: 9531: 9501: 9379: 8839: 8731: 8038: 7976: 7961: 7891: 7786: 7722: 7459: 6879: 6723: 6663: 6640: 6459: 6439: 6414: 6354: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6021: 5991: 5971: 5728: 5658: 5292: 5252: 5123: 5037: 5032: 4390: 4316: 4001: 2262: 2226: 2062: 2000: 1907: 1774: 1738: 1666: 1555: 1495: 1442: 1314: 1298: 1255: 1250: 1108:

In 1812, Houston enlisted in the United States Army, which then was engaged in the

955:. In 1859, Houston won election as the governor of Texas. In this role, he opposed 916: 806: 761: 738: 687: 1827:

were the two major contenders for the presidential nomination of the newly formed

10027:

Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives

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Tennessee State Library & Archives, Papers of Governor Sam Houston, 1827–1829

4556: 4272: 4203: 4179: 4098: 4035: 3877: 2230: 2101: 1981: 1980:

of Marion, Alabama, the daughter of planters. They had eight children, including

1903: 1836: 1700: 1651: 1461: 1161: 1079: 1040: 588: 254: 197: 4539: 3694: 1116:

and Britain's Native American allies. He quickly impressed the commander of the

860:

in 1818. With the support of Jackson, among others, Houston won election to the

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They Called Them Greasers: Anglo Attitudes toward Mexicans in Texas, 1821–1900

1965:

In 1839, he purchased a horse which became one of the foundation sires of the

1807: 1574:. Polk defeated Clay in the general election, giving backers of annexation an 9940: 9666: 9608: 9603: 9593: 9578: 9486: 9471: 9441: 9389: 8720: 7599: 7191: 7166: 6899: 6768: 6748: 6678: 6524: 6514: 6509: 6499: 6489: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6081: 6006: 5956: 5941: 5881: 5876: 5851: 5846: 5663: 5603: 5598: 4877: 4358: 4350: 2340:, p. 317. Edited by William B. Hesseltine. The University of Tennessee Press. 2092: 2082: 1938: 1630: 1567: 1453: 1372: 1290: 1179: 1133: 901: 641: 534: 438: 4141:

Sam Houston: Life and Times of Liberator of Texas an Authentic American Hero

4012:

Cantrell, Gregg (1993). "Sam Houston and the Know-Nothings: A Reappraisal".

1952: 1721: 1609:

The United States in 1849, with the full extent of Texas's land claims shown

9810: 9691: 9598: 9516: 9476: 9446: 8741: 8652: 8464: 7644: 7624: 7161: 7015: 6803: 6529: 6494: 6379: 5976: 5718: 5648: 5643: 5456: 4689: 4593: 4506:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, Texas) 4118:

Westwood, Howard C. (1984). "President Lincoln's Overture to Sam Houston".

2113: 2078: 2019:, by immersion in Little Rocky Creek, two miles southeast of Independence. 1899: 1754: 1410:

surrendering to a wounded Sam Houston. It hangs in the Texas State Capitol.

940: 482: 56: 2212:

After the Houstons migrated west to Tennessee, Timber Ridge was razed and

1695:, but he was unable to consolidate support outside of his home state. The 1605: 1437: 979: 9765:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 9348: 9272:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 9177: 9101:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 8798: 8179: 8031: 7654: 7614: 7239: 7181: 6941: 6793: 6544: 6236: 6111: 6086: 6026: 5996: 5841: 5831: 5773: 5668: 4958: 4812: 4436: 1946: 1615: 1526: 1522: 1334: 1109: 888:. He left office due to term limits in 1838, but won another term in the 873: 849: 725: 221: 9841: 4402: 4248: 4131: 4025: 1937:

Cherokee family for three years. In the summer of 1830, Houston married

9628: 9481: 9426: 7557: 6798: 6539: 5768: 5763: 5072: 4583:

Life and select literary remains of Sam Houston of Texas published 1884

4381:

MacKinnon, William P. (2013). "Into the Fray: Sam Houston's Utah War".

4328: 2474:

The Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University

1942: 1638: 1551: 1063: 10072:

Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves

9927: 4533: 8687: 6454: 4394: 3801:"Houston, the Emancipator – Today@Sam – Sam Houston State University" 3547: 2179: 2081:. In addition, a 67-foot-tall statue of Houston, created by sculptor 1891: 1850:, was sworn in on March 18. In an undelivered speech, Houston wrote: 1391: 1145: 1141: 956: 729: 358: 50: 10067:

Members of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee

8865: 6824: 1882: 6404: 5678: 5022: 2183: 2061:, Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center, U.S. Army post 1460:. Houston took office on October 22, 1836, after interim president 1129: 1128:, who was charged with putting an end to raids by a faction of the 1059: 841: 434: 4588:

Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Republic of Texas, 1836–1846

4545: 1706: 7488: 7481: 6894: 5247: 3249:"Mitt Romney Prepares for Unusual US Senate Bid | Smart Politics" 2042: 1590: 968: 10052:

Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives

10032:

Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States

6246: 6286: 4515: 3980: 3223:"Annexation Process: 1836-1845 a Summary Timeline | TSLAC" 1657:

After the war, disputes over the extension of slavery into the

1048: 964: 4899: 3651:"Sam Houston and Eliza Allen: "Ten Thousand Imputed Slanders"" 880:, the decisive battle in Texas's war for independence against 779: 9852: 8715: 6295: 4063:

Star of Destiny: The Private Life of Sam and Margaret Houston

3936:"Analysis of Sleuthing the Alamo - 980 Words | Bartleby" 3191: 2926: 1570:, an acolyte of Jackson and an old friend of Houston, at the 1289:

wrote to convince him to travel to the Mexican possession of

852:; afterwards, he was appointed as a sub-agent to oversee the 814: 131: 3831:

Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association

3119: 2390: 2388: 1494:, a plot to allow Mexico to reclaim Texas with aid from the 983:

Sam Houston Birthplace Marker in Rockbridge County, Virginia

770: 9366: 9224: 9195: 8816: 8186: 3436: 3412: 3388: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 10007:

Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election

1521:, winning a large majority of the vote. Houston appointed 4488: 3780: 3741: 3631: 3607: 3595: 3559: 3475: 3448: 3035: 2495: 2385: 1703:, a compromise nominee, who went on to win the election. 1473:

as secretary of war, Smith as secretary of the treasury,

10017:

Converts to Baptist denominations from Roman Catholicism

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Sam Houston's Wife: A Biography of Margaret Lea Houston

3465: 3463: 3376: 2842: 2229:; the Texans captured in that battle were subsequently 3653:. The Tennessee Historical Society. September 12, 2018 2830: 2818: 2806: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2671: 2659: 2647: 2635: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2321: 2319: 2317: 1890:

After leaving office, Houston returned to his home in

1217:. Supporters of Jackson eventually coalesced into the 1205:

Houston strongly supported Jackson's candidacy in the

971:, the fourth-most-populous city in the United States. 813:

and was one of the first two individuals to represent

9794: 5573: 4548:

Sam Houston: American Statesman, Soldier, and Pioneer

3571: 2785: 2512: 2510: 2447: 2353:

The Personal Correspondence of Sam Houston: 1839-1845

1227:

Houston won election as governor of Tennessee in 1827

959:, and unsuccessfully sought to keep Texas out of the 844:, becoming known as "Raven." He served under General 798: 773: 4496:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

3882:(1 ed.). University of Texas Press. p. 7. 3759: 3619: 3460: 3316: 3267: 3059: 2914: 2534: 2375: 2373: 2304: 2302: 776: 362: 4563:

Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture entry

2522: 2314: 2091:(and colloquially called "Big Sam") stands next to 2003:. The sacrament was held in the living room of the 767: 764: 4034: 2507: 2435: 1769:Houston sought the presidential nomination at the 1502:and left office in late 1838. He was succeeded by 1243: 1148:. During that time he was promoted to the rank of 2370: 2299: 10117:Signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence 10047:Independent state governors of the United States 9938: 5814: 5303:Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center 5283:Sam Houston Math, Science, and Technology Center 2789:Sam Houston and the War of Independence in Texas 2356:. University of North Texas Press. p. 372. 10167:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812 1707:Pierce and Buchanan administrations (1853–1859) 2099:. Houston has been portrayed in works such as 1973:. He owned the horse until its death in 1860. 1591:Mexican–American War and aftermath (1846–1853) 1221:, and those who favored Adams became known as 995:in the 1730s, including his great-grandfather 10012:Confederate States of America state governors 9317: 9146: 8767: 7467: 7078: 6840: 6272: 6180: 5800: 5559: 4915: 4590:. Texas State Library and Archive Commission. 3996:Campbell, Randolph B (2000), "Houston, Sam", 3975:Sword of San Jacinto: The Life of Sam Houston 3856:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum 3709: 2560:#37, The Texas Collection, Baylor University. 2338:Dr. J. G. M. Ramsey Autobiography and Letters 2225:Another Texan force had been defeated at the 2129:National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum 1771:Know Nothing party's 1856 national convention 1622:accomplished the same feat in reverse order. 234:October 22, 1836 – December 10, 1838 187:December 21, 1841 – December 9, 1844 10122:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War 8869:Map of Minnesota highlighting Houston County 8266:List of colleges and universities in Houston 7685:San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site 4598: 3818: 2779: 1103: 868:Houston settled in Texas in 1832. After the 1949:was her nephew, three generations removed. 1773:, but the party nominated former President 89:December 21, 1859 – March 15, 1861 9404: 9324: 9310: 9153: 9139: 8774: 8760: 7474: 7460: 7085: 7071: 6847: 6833: 6279: 6265: 6187: 6173: 6149: 5807: 5793: 5566: 5552: 5268:Sam Houston High School (Arlington, Texas) 4975:Republic of Texas House of Representatives 4922: 4908: 4442: 2022: 1868:According to historian Randolph Campbell: 876:. He led the Texan Army to victory at the 275:Texas House of Representatives 144:February 21, 1846 – March 3, 1859 49: 27:American general and statesman (1793–1863) 10097:People of Texas in the American Civil War 5196:Sam Houston and Native American relations 4380: 4006:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400528 1913:The inscription on Houston's tomb reads: 1172: 353:U.S. House of Representatives 313:October 1, 1827 – April 16, 1829 7099:1860 United States presidential election 5088:List of United States political families 4270: 4138: 4117: 4011: 3995: 3665: 3589: 3553: 3469: 3442: 3418: 3394: 3382: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2501: 2394: 2293: 1951: 1881: 1806: 1720: 1604: 1436: 1265: 978: 30:For other people named Sam Houston, see 10177:United States senators who owned slaves 10087:People from Rockbridge County, Virginia 10022:Democratic Party United States senators 9977:American people of Scotch-Irish descent 7286: 4461: 4059: 3914:(1 ed.). Oxford University Press. 3875: 3125: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2349: 1877: 1558:, the respective front-runners for the 14: 9987:Army of the Republic of Texas generals 9939: 8711:Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metro 4943:United States House of Representatives 4630:Tennessee's 7th congressional district 3798: 1926:A Consistent Christian—An Honest Man. 1918:A Brave Soldier. A Fearless Statesman. 999:. Houston's father was descended from 862:United States House of Representatives 854:removal of the Cherokee from Tennessee 836:, Houston and his family relocated to 378:March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1827 9305: 9134: 8755: 7455: 7066: 6995:Constitution of the Republic of Texas 6854: 6828: 6260: 6168: 5788: 5547: 4903: 4597: 4355:The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston 4349: 4310: 4237:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 4234: 4120:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 4096: 4032: 4014:The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 3910:Crisp, James E. (February 24, 2005). 3909: 3792: 3786: 3747: 3683: 3673:"History of the Quarter Horse - AQHA" 3637: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3577: 3565: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3454: 3430: 3406: 3370: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3285: 3273: 3235: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3113: 3101: 3089: 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2546: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2453: 2441: 2379: 2325: 2308: 2263:"Sam Houston | Biography & Facts" 1432: 1099:Sam Houston's life with the Cherokees 1032:. At that time, Tennessee was on the 9859: 4464:Exiled: The Last Days of Sam Houston 4335:Hitsman, J. Mackay (February 1960). 4291: 3876:De León, Arnoldo (January 1, 1983). 3768:. Texas State Historical Association 2400: 2123:. In 1960, he was inducted into the 2045:, the largest city in Texas and the 1886:Houston's grave in Huntsville, Texas 1859:On April 19, 1861, he told a crowd: 1833:1860 Constitutional Union Convention 1796: 911:His Senate record was marked by his 10112:Presidents of the Republic of Texas 10057:Know-Nothing United States senators 9972:American people of Scottish descent 8110:Texas A&M Health Science Center 6196:Presidents of the Republic of Texas 5109:Steamboat House (Huntsville, Texas) 5028:Antoinette Power Houston Bringhurst 4423:. Austin, Tex.: State House Press. 3973:interview with Marshall DeBruhl on 3824: 3760:Augustin, Byron; Pitts, William L. 1922:A Faithful Friend, A Loyal Citizen. 1815:Houston ran against Runnels in the 1697:1852 Democratic National Convention 1572:1844 Democratic National Convention 1325:, a congregation of Texas leaders. 1261: 1136:. Houston was wounded badly in the 892:. Houston played a key role in the 809:. He served as the first and third 24: 10182:Cherokee Nation people (1794–1907) 9403: 9332:Municipalities and communities of 9212: 9161:Municipalities and communities of 8864: 8782:Municipalities and communities of 4967:President of the Republic of Texas 4511:Life of General Houston, 1793–1863 4466:. Texas A&M University Press. 4445:Sam Houston: A Study in Leadership 4159: 3241: 1562:and Democratic nominations in the 1543:United States to annex Texas. The 1348:from Mexico, and appointed him as 811:president of the Republic of Texas 25: 10193: 10172:United States senators from Texas 9962:19th-century American politicians 6990:Texas Declaration of Independence 5575:United States senators from Texas 5491:The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory 5273:Sam Houston High School (Houston) 5162:Timeline of the Republic of Texas 5152:Texas Declaration of Independence 4861:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Texas 4482: 2792:. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 49. 2049:, is named in his honor. Several 1787:1857 Texas gubernatorial election 1236:In January 1829, Houston married 884:. After the war, Houston won the 10127:Tennessee Democratic-Republicans 10092:People from San Augustine, Texas 10082:People from Maryville, Tennessee 9919: 9902: 9885: 9868: 9840: 9828: 9816: 9804: 8735: 8727: 8726: 8125:University of Houston–Clear Lake 7650:Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo 7583: 7482: 6908: 6560: 6553: 6245: 6204: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6125: 5687: 5157:Timeline of the Texas Revolution 4540:Sam Houston Historic Schoolhouse 4103:. University of Oklahoma Press. 4060:Roberts, Madge Thornall (1993). 3964: 3928: 3903: 3869: 3844: 3753: 3691:"Copperbottom: A Lost Bloodline" 3643: 2199:then in the western frontier of 1931: 1519:1841 Texas presidential election 1450:1836 Texas presidential election 1441:The Republic of Texas after the 1390: 1371: 933:owned slaves throughout his life 890:1841 Texas presidential election 886:1836 Texan presidential election 760: 646: 634: 616: 550: 521: 5308:Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge 4929: 4271:Flanagan, Sue (June 28, 2010). 4068:University of North Texas Press 3945: 3291: 3215: 2962: 2459: 2236: 2219: 2206: 1803:Texas in the American Civil War 1585: 1517:Houston defeated Burnet in the 1281:In mid-1832, Houston's friends 1270:General Sam Houston (postcard, 1244:Political exile and controversy 572: 546: 517: 10107:People of the Texas Revolution 8130:University of Houston–Downtown 4961:Commander-in-chief (1835–1836) 4559:2009, The Sam Houston Project. 4514:published 1891, hosted by the 3988: 2786:Alfred Mason Williams (1893). 2343: 2331: 2255: 2189: 2172: 1920:A Great Orator—A Pure Patriot. 1601:Presidency of Millard Fillmore 1529:as secretary of the treasury, 1182:, Houston won election as the 821:. He also served as the sixth 13: 1: 10077:People from Huntsville, Texas 8012:Southwest Management District 4625:U.S. House of Representatives 4611:U.S. House of Representatives 4573:Sam Houston Rode a Gray Horse 4277:. University of Texas Press. 4097:Seale, William (April 1992). 3299:"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" 2249: 1924:A Devoted Husband and Father. 1844:Confederate States of America 1713:Presidency of Franklin Pierce 1356:, who commanded Texan forces 1271: 1140:, the decisive battle in the 974: 961:Confederate States of America 715:Army of the Republic of Texas 60: 10142:Texas Consultation delegates 9967:American emigrants to Mexico 8145:Houston Christian University 7766:List of companies in Houston 7665:Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark 5313:Sam Houston State University 5104:Woodland (Huntsville, Texas) 4337:"The Texas War of 1835–1836" 4321:University of Oklahoma Press 4209:Resources in other libraries 4185:Resources in other libraries 4043:University of Oklahoma Press 3805:Sam Houston State University 3556:, pp. 128–129, 133–134. 2467:"History of Hiwassee Island" 1789:, Texas Democrats nominated 1745:. The act also repealed the 1717:Presidency of James Buchanan 1484:slave states and free states 1011:, Captain Houston served in 32:Sam Houston (disambiguation) 7: 10162:United States Army officers 9087:Ho-Chunk Indian Reservation 7351:Democratic Party (Northern) 7207:Democratic Party (Southern) 5529:Bibliography of Sam Houston 5391:(Austin and Washington, DC) 5288:Sam Houston National Forest 4534:Sam Houston Memorial Museum 4491:"Sam Houston (id: H000827)" 4417:Michener, James A. (1990). 4139:Williams, John H. (1994) . 3998:American National Biography 3952:Bibliography of Sam Houston 2155:List of duels#United States 2145:History of slavery in Texas 2138: 2059:Sam Houston National Forest 1817:1859 gubernatorial election 1648:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1637:to lead a U.S. army to the 1597:Presidency of James K. Polk 1331:1824 Constitution of Mexico 1311:Antonio López de Santa Anna 1188:Democratic-Republican Party 989:Rockbridge County, Virginia 987:Samuel Houston was born in 834:Rockbridge County, Virginia 10: 10198: 8090:Baylor College of Medicine 7272:Constitutional Union Party 3949: 3852:"Hall of Great Westerners" 2026: 1829:Constitutional Union Party 1821:1860 presidential election 1800: 1783:1856 presidential election 1710: 1693:1852 presidential election 1594: 1564:1844 presidential election 1477:as secretary of the navy, 1406:shows the Mexican general 1231:1828 presidential election 1225:. With Jackson's backing, 1207:1824 presidential election 1132:(or "Creek") tribe in the 1096: 1009:American Revolutionary War 1005:enslaved African Americans 953:1860 presidential election 949:Constitutional Union Party 945:1856 presidential election 29: 9770: 9760: 9627: 9415: 9401: 9365: 9346: 9277: 9267: 9242: 9223: 9210: 9194: 9175: 9164:Houston County, Tennessee 9106: 9096: 9075: 8974: 8876: 8862: 8815: 8796: 8785:Houston County, Minnesota 8701: 8683:Houston Christian Huskies 8635: 8310: 8274: 8165:Houston Community College 8135:Texas Southern University 8105:MD Anderson Cancer Center 8077: 7774: 7713: 7592: 7581: 7508: 7495: 7427: 7392: 7365: 7348: 7313: 7269: 7249: 7221: 7204: 7154: 7127: 7110: 7029: 7008: 6982: 6950: 6917: 6906: 6862: 6569: 6551: 6302: 6243: 6211: 6202: 6134: 6123: 5827: 5696: 5685: 5581: 5521: 5498:The Conqueror (1917 film) 5466: 5441: 5434: 5412: 5373: 5347: 5329:Houston County, Minnesota 5321: 5240: 5219: 5208: 5183: 5122: 5096: 5008: 5001: 4937: 4882: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4836: 4827: 4819: 4809: 4800: 4792: 4782: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4744: 4736: 4731: 4714: 4709: 4702: 4687: 4679: 4669: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4636: 4621: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4383:Journal of Mormon History 4363:University of Texas Press 4204:Resources in your library 4180:Resources in your library 3963: 3958: 2077:in the city of Houston's 2037: 1533:as secretary of war, and 1531:George Washington Hockley 1192:1820 United States Census 1104:War of 1812 and aftermath 749: 721: 710: 699: 683: 673: 659: 629: 624: 612: 602: 583: 494: 468: 444: 413: 408: 404: 392: 382: 371: 349: 337: 325: 317: 306: 298: 287: 271: 261: 248: 238: 227: 215: 203: 191: 180: 172: 160: 148: 137: 125: 113: 101: 93: 82: 74: 70: 48: 41: 10062:Leaders ousted by a coup 8561:Sunset Terrace/Montclair 8155:University of St. Thomas 7021:Fisher–Miller Land Grant 6875:Washington-on-the-Brazos 4647:Party political offices 4599:Offices and distinctions 4489:United States Congress. 4311:Haley, James L. (2015). 4033:Haley, James L. (2002). 3766:Handbook of Texas Online 3200:, pp. 279–281, 286. 2935:, pp. 144–147, 158. 2165: 2125:Hall of Great Westerners 2009:George Washington Baines 1535:George Whitfield Terrell 1508:war against the Cherokee 1138:Battle of Horseshoe Bend 900:and supported President 735:Battle of Horseshoe Bend 388:Constituency established 10102:People of the Creek War 9992:Baptists from Tennessee 8485:Royal Oaks Country Club 7942:Mahatma Gandhi District 5355:Sam Houston Award Medal 5232:Sam Houston Schoolhouse 5191:Sam Houston and slavery 4683:David Catchings Dickson 4542:in Maryville, Tennessee 4516:Portal to Texas History 4420:The Eagle and the Raven 4340:(subscription required) 4223:. Texas A&M Press: 2267:Encyclopedia Britannica 2233:by order of Santa Anna. 2055:monuments and memorials 2051:other things and places 2029:Sam Houston and slavery 2023:Relationship to slavery 1839:won the 1860 election. 1733:led the passage of the 1525:as secretary of state, 1399:Surrender of Santa Anna 1385:by Henry Arthur McArdle 935:. He voted against the 10037:Governors of Tennessee 10002:Baptists from Virginia 9409: 9217: 8870: 8095:UH College of Medicine 7030:Presidential elections 6974:Kenneth Lewis Anderson 5114:Mrs. Sam Houston House 5043:Andrew Jackson Houston 4969:(1836–1838; 1841–1844) 4555:March 3, 2012, at the 4143:. Simon and Schuster. 2216:was built on the site. 2097:National Statuary Hall 2075:a sculpture of Houston 1967:American Quarter Horse 1959: 1929: 1887: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1812: 1791:Hardin Richard Runnels 1726: 1610: 1445: 1278: 1173:Early political career 1118:39th Infantry Regiment 1013:Morgan's Rifle Brigade 984: 904:'s prosecution of the 704:39th Infantry Regiment 679:1835–1836 (Texan Army) 108:Hardin Richard Runnels 10132:Tennessee Jacksonians 9407: 9335:Houston County, Texas 9216: 8868: 8693:Texas Southern Tigers 8120:University of Houston 5816:Governor of Tennessee 5404:Texas Heroes Monument 5298:Sam Houston Race Park 5278:The Sam Houston Hotel 5132:Battle of San Jacinto 5053:Margaret Bell Houston 4951:Governor of Tennessee 4747:Governor of Tennessee 4663:Governor of Tennessee 4462:Rozelle, Ron (2017). 4443:O'Neal, Bill (2016). 4296:. State House Press. 4292:Hunt, Lenoir (1992). 3950:Further information: 3762:"Independence, Texas" 3128:, pp. 23–25, 38. 2970:"Sam Houston | TSLAC" 2350:Houston, Sam (1996). 2027:Further information: 2005:Adolphus Sterne House 1978:Margaret Moffette Lea 1955: 1915: 1885: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1810: 1724: 1699:ultimately nominated 1608: 1471:Thomas Jefferson Rusk 1456:named after him, and 1440: 1423:Battle of San Jacinto 1382:Battle of San Jacinto 1346:declared independence 1307:Valentín Gómez Farías 1269: 1097:Further information: 982: 947:, as well as for the 878:Battle of San Jacinto 823:governor of Tennessee 744:Battle of San Jacinto 677:1813–1818 (U.S. Army) 674:Years of service 473:Democratic-Republican 301:Governor of Tennessee 127:United States Senator 9982:American prosecutors 9783:United States portal 9290:United States portal 9119:United States portal 8576:Village at Glen Iris 8141:Private universities 7912:Independence Heights 7733:Texas Medical Center 7690:Space Center Houston 7432:Other 1860 elections 7231:John C. Breckinridge 6292:lieutenant governors 5396:A Tribute to Courage 5381:Sam Houston Monument 5334:Houston, Mississippi 5258:Sam Houston Coliseum 5137:Consultation of 1835 5058:Margaret Lea Houston 4983:United States Senate 4717:Constitutional Union 4536:in Huntsville, Texas 4257:Sword of San Jacinto 4221:The Texas Revolution 3484:, pp. 353, 360. 3457:, pp. 344, 352. 3255:. September 14, 2017 3253:editions.lib.umn.edu 3044:, pp. 175, 190. 2160:Nathaniel Hale Pryor 2088:A Tribute to Courage 2065:in San Antonio, the 1957:Margaret Lea Houston 1878:Retirement and death 1811:Sam Houston in 1861. 1688:New Mexico Territory 1643:Mexican–American War 1545:Tyler administration 1475:Samuel Rhoads Fisher 1404:William Henry Huddle 1223:National Republicans 1062:tribe, led by Chief 1026:Maryville, Tennessee 906:Mexican–American War 838:Maryville, Tennessee 819:United States Senate 549: 1830; 520: 1829; 10157:Texas Know Nothings 9997:Baptists from Texas 8530:Southbelt/Ellington 8370:Crestwood/Glen Cove 8175:San Jacinto College 8086:Health institutions 7610:Astroworld Festival 7410:Robert M. T. Hunter 7400:Daniel S. Dickinson 7383:Herschel V. Johnson 7257:Daniel S. Dickinson 6739:T. W. Davidson 6714:A. B. Davidson 6629:J. W. Flanagan 5167:Treaties of Velasco 5083:Houston family tree 4274:Sam Houston's Texas 4219:Brinkley, William. 3825:Kreneck, Thomas H. 3799:Krystyniak, Frank. 3789:, pp. 167–171. 3750:, pp. 104–105. 3729:on October 26, 2019 3697:on October 28, 2019 3640:, pp. 150–152. 3616:, pp. 412–415. 3604:, pp. 399–405. 3568:, pp. 390–391. 3544:, pp. 383–384. 3532:, pp. 380–382. 3520:, pp. 372–374. 3508:, pp. 371–372. 3496:, pp. 362–365. 3445:, pp. 340–342. 3433:, pp. 341–342. 3421:, pp. 330–333. 3409:, pp. 340–341. 3397:, pp. 328–330. 3373:, pp. 321–326. 3361:, pp. 311–313. 3349:, pp. 304–308. 3337:, pp. 302–304. 3288:, pp. 297–298. 3238:, pp. 294–295. 3212:, pp. 285–287. 3188:, pp. 262–263. 3176:, pp. 238–242. 3164:, pp. 245–246. 3152:, pp. 233–236. 3140:, pp. 226–227. 3116:, pp. 210–211. 3104:, pp. 213–215. 3092:, pp. 205–206. 3080:, pp. 201–202. 3056:, pp. 189–190. 3032:, pp. 171–172. 3020:, pp. 175–176. 3008:, pp. 166–169. 2996:, pp. 163–165. 2959:, pp. 153–154. 2947:, pp. 147–151. 2911:, pp. 128–129. 2899:, pp. 125–128. 2887:, pp. 121–124. 2875:, pp. 113–118. 2863:, pp. 109–113. 2483:on November 8, 2020 1902:and Texas governor 1747:Missouri Compromise 1735:Kansas–Nebraska Act 1663:Oregon Bill of 1848 1618:became the second. 1580:annexation of Texas 1540:Santa Fe Expedition 1469:as vice president, 1317:broke out with the 1287:John Austin Wharton 1213:, which was won by 1211:contingent election 1196:war of independence 1001:Ulster Scots people 937:Kansas–Nebraska Act 927:. He voted for the 894:annexation of Texas 10152:Texas Independents 10042:Governors of Texas 9410: 9408:Houston County map 9218: 8871: 8668:Houston Roughnecks 8161:Community colleges 8116:State universities 7620:Buffalo Bayou Park 7375:Stephen A. Douglas 7321:John J. Crittenden 5421:Sam Houston Zephyr 5184:Cultural relations 5142:Convention of 1836 5078:Nancy Moffette Lea 5068:Temple Lea Houston 4874:Pinckney Henderson 4867:Served alongside: 4803:President of Texas 4776:President of Texas 4732:Political offices 4504:Sam Houston papers 4255:DeBruhl, Marshall 2851:, pp. 99–100. 2558:Sam Houston Papers 1960: 1888: 1813: 1743:Nebraska Territory 1737:, which organized 1731:Stephen A. Douglas 1727: 1680:fugitive slave law 1676:Compromise of 1850 1665:, which organized 1611: 1479:James Collinsworth 1446: 1433:President of Texas 1350:Commander-in-Chief 1339:Convention of 1836 1319:Battle of Gonzales 1295:Convention of 1833 1283:William H. Wharton 1279: 1167:Arkansas Territory 1122:Thomas Hart Benton 985: 929:Compromise of 1850 915:and opposition to 870:Battle of Gonzales 858:Arkansas Territory 742: • 733: • 664:United States Army 175:President of Texas 10137:Tennessee lawyers 9792: 9791: 9299: 9298: 9128: 9127: 8749: 8748: 8673:Houston SaberCats 8658:Houston Dynamo FC 8445:Nottingham Forest 8435:Morningside Place 8410:Knollwood Village 8360:Corinthian Pointe 8208:Spring Branch ISD 8170:Lone Star College 8007:Riverside Terrace 7967:Montrose District 7635:Downtown Aquarium 7449: 7448: 7423: 7422: 7344: 7343: 7326:William A. Graham 7265: 7264: 7200: 7199: 7187:William H. Seward 7177:William L. Dayton 7060: 7059: 7000:Texas Archive War 6958:Lorenzo de Zavala 6856:Republic of Texas 6822: 6821: 6254: 6253: 6227:Mirabeau B. Lamar 6162: 6161: 5782: 5781: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5430: 5429: 5339:Houston, Missouri 5204: 5203: 4991:Governor of Texas 4897: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4883:Succeeded by 4865:1846–1859 4837:Succeeded by 4830:Governor of Texas 4823:Hardin R. Runnels 4810:Succeeded by 4796:Mirabeau B. Lamar 4786:Mirabeau B. Lamar 4783:Succeeded by 4754:Succeeded by 4721:Governor of Texas 4694:Governor of Texas 4670:Succeeded by 4637:Succeeded by 4546:Documentary film 4527:Handbook of Texas 4346:10#2 pp. 116–123. 4303:978-1-933337-23-4 4284:978-0-292-78921-0 4166:Library resources 4110:978-0-8061-2436-0 4052:978-0-8061-3644-8 3986: 3985: 2974:www.tsl.texas.gov 2839:, pp. 96–97. 2827:, pp. 91–92. 2815:, pp. 87–88. 2799:978-0-7222-9291-4 2776:, pp. 80–82. 2764:, pp. 73–74. 2752:, pp. 71–72. 2740:, pp. 68–69. 2728:, pp. 64–65. 2716:, pp. 60–61. 2704:, pp. 49–57. 2692:, pp. 47–49. 2680:, pp. 45–46. 2668:, pp. 40–41. 2656:, pp. 38–39. 2644:, pp. 34–35. 2632:, pp. 31–33. 2620:, pp. 26–29. 2608:, pp. 24–25. 2596:, pp. 19–20. 2584:, pp. 15–17. 2572:, pp. 11–14. 2504:, pp. 25–26. 2429:Handbook of Texas 2397:, pp. 21–24. 2363:978-1-57441-000-6 2296:, pp. 13–18. 2197:State of Franklin 2017:Baylor University 2013:Rufus C. Burleson 1797:Governor of Texas 1729:In 1854, Senator 1576:electoral mandate 1504:Mirabeau B. Lamar 1492:Córdova Rebellion 1427:Treaty of Velasco 1360:by Santa Anna at 1354:William B. Travis 1343:Republic of Texas 1303:Stephen F. Austin 1215:John Quincy Adams 1184:district attorney 1150:second lieutenant 1088:Maryville College 1084:Isaac L. Anderson 1034:American frontier 827:governor of Texas 753: 752: 654:Republic of Texas 607:Maryville College 267:Mirabeau B. Lamar 244:Mirabeau B. Lamar 210:Mirabeau B. Lamar 77:Governor of Texas 16:(Redirected from 10189: 9932: 9924: 9923: 9922: 9915: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9898: 9890: 9889: 9888: 9881: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9861: 9845: 9844: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9800: 9784: 9777: 9687:Pearson's Chapel 9406: 9358: 9351: 9341: 9336: 9326: 9319: 9312: 9303: 9302: 9291: 9284: 9283:Tennessee portal 9215: 9187: 9180: 9170: 9165: 9155: 9148: 9141: 9132: 9131: 9120: 9113: 9112:Minnesota portal 9057:Willington Grove 8867: 8808: 8801: 8791: 8786: 8776: 8769: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8742:Texas portal 8740: 8739: 8738: 8730: 8729: 8627:Woodland Heights 8550:St. George Place 8455:Parkway Villages 8415:Lakes of Parkway 8405:Kashmere Gardens 8390:Highland Village 8189:school districts 7932:Lower Westheimer 7887:Glenbrook Valley 7700:Theater District 7587: 7486: 7476: 7469: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7393:Other candidates 7381:Vice President: 7363: 7362: 7336:William C. Rives 7314:Other candidates 7302:Vice President: 7284: 7283: 7250:Other candidates 7238:Vice President: 7219: 7218: 7155:Other candidates 7143:Vice President: 7125: 7124: 7113:Republican Party 7087: 7080: 7073: 7064: 7063: 6912: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6826: 6825: 6764:J. L. Smith 6564: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6249: 6208: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6152: 6151: 6142: 6141: 6129: 6128: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5786: 5785: 5691: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5545: 5544: 5439: 5438: 5293:Sam Houston Park 5253:Fort Sam Houston 5217: 5216: 5124:Texas Revolution 5038:Price Daniel Jr. 5033:Thomas Caruthers 5006: 5005: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4820:Preceded by 4793:Preceded by 4764:Preceded by 4737:Preceded by 4680:Preceded by 4618:New constituency 4607: 4606: 4595: 4594: 4500: 4477: 4458: 4414: 4395:10.2307/24243857 4376: 4341: 4332: 4307: 4288: 4259:. Random House. 4252: 4154: 4135: 4114: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4084:on March 9, 2016 4080:. 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Bibb 1603: 1593: 1588: 1462:David G. Burnet 1435: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1380:Houston at the 1376: 1274: 1264: 1246: 1175: 1162:John C. Calhoun 1106: 1101: 1080:Hiwassee Island 1074:, also spelled 1041:Presbyterianism 977: 967:of the city of 799: 788: 787: 763: 759: 741: 737: 732: 728: 691: 678: 666: 647: 645: 644: 635: 633: 579: 578: 575: 1840) 570: 566: 556: 553: 1832) 544: 540: 537: 527: 524: 1837) 515: 511: 508: 486: 481: 476: 469:Political party 453: 449: 429: 423: 421: 420: 419: 393: 383: 377: 372: 356: 351: 338: 332:William Carroll 326: 312: 307: 293: 288: 278: 273: 262: 255:David G. Burnet 249: 239: 233: 228: 216: 204: 198:Edward Burleson 192: 186: 181: 161: 149: 143: 138: 129: 114: 102: 88: 83: 66: 63: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10195: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9934: 9933: 9916: 9899: 9897:from Wikiquote 9882: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9837: 9825: 9813: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9779: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9633: 9631: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9564:Porter Springs 9561: 9559:Pleasant Grove 9556: 9551: 9545: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9417:Unincorporated 9413: 9412: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9329: 9328: 9321: 9314: 9306: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9286: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9250: 9248: 9244:Unincorporated 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9229: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9206: 9200: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9158: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9135: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9115: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9083: 9081: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9037:River Junction 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8976:Unincorporated 8972: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8821: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8779: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8678:Houston Texans 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8643:Houston Astros 8639: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8612:Willow Meadows 8609: 8604: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8556:Sunset Heights 8553: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8520:Somerset Green 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8475:Richmond Strip 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8425:Magnolia Grove 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8316: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8083: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8039:Historic wards 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7982:Near Northwest 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7807:Boulevard Oaks 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7738:Greenway Plaza 7735: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7705:Waterwall Park 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7605:Art Car Parade 7602: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7570:Transportation 7567: 7566: 7565: 7555: 7554: 7553: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7512: 7510: 7506: 7505: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7479: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7456: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7415:Andrew Johnson 7412: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7378: 7369: 7367: 7360: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7304:Edward Everett 7299: 7290: 7288: 7281: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7235: 7234:(incumbent VP) 7225: 7223: 7216: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7140: 7131: 7129: 7122: 7108: 7107: 7090: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7067: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6963: 6962:Mirabeau Lamar 6960: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6937:Mirabeau Lamar 6934: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6852: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6829: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6261: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6212: 6210: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6192: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6146: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5548: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5479: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5443: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5392: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5358: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Houston County 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5227:Houston County 5223: 5221: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147:Runaway Scrape 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5048:Joshua Houston 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5003: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4881: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4835: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4808: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4781: 4772: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4623:Member of the 4620: 4614: 4613: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4522:Samuel Houston 4519: 4507: 4501: 4484: 4483:External links 4481: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4459: 4453: 4440: 4415: 4389:(3): 198–243. 4378: 4372:978-0292770409 4371: 4351:James, Marquis 4347: 4333: 4308: 4302: 4289: 4283: 4268: 4253: 4232: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193:By Sam Houston 4191: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4136: 4126:(2): 125–144. 4115: 4109: 4094: 4076: 4066:. Denton, TX: 4057: 4051: 4041:. Norman, OK: 4030: 4020:(3): 327–343. 4009: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3961: 3960: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3927: 3921:978-0195163506 3920: 3902: 3889:978-0292780545 3888: 3868: 3843: 3827:"Houston, Sam" 3817: 3791: 3779: 3752: 3740: 3717:"Copperbottom" 3708: 3682: 3664: 3642: 3630: 3618: 3606: 3594: 3592:, p. 129. 3582: 3580:, p. 397. 3570: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3510: 3498: 3486: 3474: 3459: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3399: 3387: 3385:, p. 333. 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3327: 3325:, p. 301. 3315: 3290: 3278: 3276:, p. 297. 3266: 3240: 3228: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3082: 3070: 3068:, p. 186. 3058: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2986: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2923:, p. 129. 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2798: 2778: 2766: 2754: 2742: 2730: 2718: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2562: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2506: 2494: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2424:Samuel Houston 2399: 2384: 2369: 2362: 2342: 2330: 2313: 2298: 2279: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2235: 2218: 2205: 2201:North Carolina 2188: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2150:Joshua Houston 2147: 2140: 2137: 2047:American South 2039: 2036: 2024: 2021: 1933: 1930: 1916: 1879: 1876: 1823:, Houston and 1798: 1795: 1779:James Buchanan 1764:naturalization 1708: 1705: 1684:Utah Territory 1635:Zachary Taylor 1627:Oregon Country 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1467:Mirabeau Lamar 1434: 1431: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1263: 1260: 1245: 1242: 1200:Ottoman Empire 1174: 1171: 1126:Andrew Jackson 1105: 1102: 1053:Jedidiah Morse 1028:, the seat of 976: 973: 941:American Party 919:from both the 846:Andrew Jackson 756:Samuel Houston 751: 750: 747: 746: 723: 719: 718: 712: 708: 707: 701: 697: 696: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 670: 661: 660:Branch/service 657: 656: 631: 627: 626: 622: 621: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 599: 585: 581: 580: 568: 562: 561: 560: 559: 542: 538: 533: 532: 531: 530: 513: 509: 504: 503: 502: 501: 498: 496: 492: 491: 470: 466: 465: 452:(aged 70) 446: 442: 441: 418:Samuel Houston 417: 415: 411: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 390: 389: 386: 380: 379: 369: 368: 350:Member of the 347: 346: 341: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 304: 303: 296: 295: 285: 284: 272:Member of the 269: 268: 265: 259: 258: 252: 246: 245: 242: 240:Vice President 236: 235: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 207: 201: 200: 195: 193:Vice President 189: 188: 178: 177: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 135: 134: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 18:Samuel Houston 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10194: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9931:from Wikidata 9930: 9929: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9883: 9879: 9878: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9856: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9836: 9826: 9824: 9823:United States 9814: 9812: 9802: 9801: 9798: 9785: 9780: 9778: 9773: 9772: 9769: 9763: 9759: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9712:Prairie Point 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9702:Pleasant Hill 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9662:Easley Chapel 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9614:Wesley Chapel 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9512:Hickory Creek 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9414: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9359: 9352: 9345: 9340:United States 9337: 9327: 9322: 9320: 9315: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9304: 9292: 9287: 9285: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9241: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9181: 9174: 9169:United States 9166: 9156: 9151: 9149: 9144: 9142: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9121: 9116: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9074: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8936:Mound Prairie 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8901:Crooked Creek 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8802: 8795: 8790:United States 8787: 8777: 8772: 8770: 8765: 8763: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8744: 8743: 8733: 8722: 8721:United States 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8706:Harris County 8704: 8703: 8700: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603:(subdivision) 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8470:Rice Military 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8450:Old Braeswood 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8365:Cottage Grove 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8312:Neighborhoods 8309: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8259: 8258:New Caney ISD 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8223:Fort Bend ISD 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8022:Spring Branch 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7937:Magnolia Park 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7917:Inwood Forest 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7852:East Downtown 7850: 7848: 7847:Denver Harbor 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7753:Memorial City 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7670:Memorial Park 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7600:Anime Matsuri 7598: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7586: 7576: 7575:Sister cities 7573: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7477: 7472: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7405:James Guthrie 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7193: 7192:Benjamin Wade 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7167:Simon Cameron 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7088: 7083: 7081: 7076: 7074: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7028: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6911: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6275: 6270: 6268: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6248: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6197: 6190: 6185: 6183: 6178: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6155: 6147: 6145: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5450:Gone to Texas 5447: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210:Monuments and 5207: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011:personal life 5007: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4887: 4886:John Hemphill 4880: 4879: 4878:Matthias Ward 4875: 4871: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4768: 4762: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4486: 4475: 4473:9781623495879 4469: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4454:9781681790374 4450: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429:0-938349-57-0 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4344:History Today 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4265:0-394-57623-3 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4229:0-87611-041-3 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4152: 4150:9780671880712 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4095: 4083: 4079: 4077:0-929398-51-3 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3978: 3977:, May 2, 1993 3976: 3972: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3937: 3931: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3891: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3783: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3725: 3718: 3712: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3634: 3628:, p. 70. 3627: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3591: 3590:Westwood 1984 3586: 3579: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3554:Westwood 1984 3550: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3470:Campbell 2000 3466: 3464: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3443:Cantrell 1993 3439: 3432: 3427: 3420: 3419:Cantrell 1993 3415: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3395:Cantrell 1993 3391: 3384: 3383:Cantrell 1993 3379: 3372: 3367: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3343: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3319: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3287: 3282: 3275: 3270: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3158: 3151: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3026: 3019: 3014: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2809: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2782: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2715: 2710: 2703: 2698: 2691: 2686: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2537: 2531:, p. 10. 2530: 2525: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2503: 2502:Williams 1994 2498: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2395:Williams 1994 2391: 2389: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2294:Williams 1994 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2209: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2109: 2108:Gone to Texas 2104: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2083:David Adickes 2080: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2035: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939:Dianna Rogers 1932:Personal life 1927: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1753:and unionist 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:abolitionists 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:Oregon Treaty 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568:James K. Polk 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1500:1838 election 1497: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1268: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:Joseph McMinn 1170: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:Old Southwest 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1086:, founder of 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Cherokee name 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047:authors like 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1030:Blount County 1027: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007:. During the 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 981: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 902:James K. Polk 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803: 791: 784: 757: 748: 745: 740: 736: 731: 727: 724: 720: 716: 713: 709: 705: 702: 698: 694: 693:Major General 689: 686: 682: 676: 672: 669: 665: 662: 658: 655: 643: 642:United States 632: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 587:8, including 586: 582: 565: 558: 557: 536: 535:Dianna Rogers 529: 528: 507: 500: 499: 497: 493: 489: 484: 479: 475:(before 1830) 474: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 448:July 26, 1863 447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428:March 2, 1793 416: 412: 407: 403: 400: 397: 391: 387: 381: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 348: 345: 342: 336: 333: 330: 324: 320: 316: 310: 305: 302: 297: 291: 286: 282: 281:San Augustine 276: 270: 266: 260: 256: 253: 247: 243: 237: 231: 226: 223: 220: 214: 211: 208: 202: 199: 196: 190: 184: 179: 176: 171: 168: 167:John Hemphill 165: 159: 156: 153: 147: 141: 136: 133: 128: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109: 106: 100: 96: 92: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 58: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 9926: 9909: 9892: 9880:from Commons 9875: 9854: 9776:Texas portal 9742:Sorghumville 9682:Mount Vernon 9677:Liberty Hill 9652:Center Grove 9637:Allen Chapel 9589:Stubblefield 9354: 9183: 9042:Schechs Mill 8991:Black Hammer 8946:Spring Grove 8886:Black Hammer 8856:Spring Grove 8804: 8725: 8653:Houston Dash 8607:Westmoreland 8495:Scenic Woods 8465:Port Houston 8350:Clinton Park 8282:City Council 8263: 8262: 8243:Pasadena ISD 7902:Hiram Clarke 7872:Five Corners 7862:East Houston 7802:Bordersville 7763: 7762: 7645:Hermann Park 7640:The Galleria 7625:Comicpalooza 7531:Demographics 7516:Architecture 7501: 7431: 7380: 7372: 7349: 7330: 7301: 7293: 7270: 7237: 7228: 7205: 7162:Edward Bates 7142: 7134: 7111: 7103:1864 → 7095:← 1856 7016:Henri Castro 7009:Colonization 6931: 6655:(ex officio) 6649:(ex officio) 6643:(ex officio) 6637:(ex officio) 6365:Throckmorton 6339: 6231: 6221: 5861: 5703: 5522:Publications 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5473: 5457:Texas Rising 5455: 5448: 5419: 5400:(Hunstville) 5395: 5386: 5362: 5322:Other places 5172: 4930: 4868: 4859: 4854: 4840:Edward Clark 4828: 4801: 4774: 4757:William Hall 4745: 4719:nominee for 4715: 4710: 4703: 4692:nominee for 4690:Know Nothing 4688: 4661:nominee for 4657: 4652: 4622: 4617: 4547: 4525: 4510: 4494: 4463: 4444: 4418: 4386: 4382: 4354: 4343: 4312: 4293: 4273: 4256: 4240: 4236: 4220: 4199:Online books 4192: 4170: 4140: 4123: 4119: 4099: 4086:. Retrieved 4082:the original 4062: 4036: 4017: 4013: 3997: 3974: 3970: 3946:Bibliography 3930: 3911: 3905: 3893:. Retrieved 3878: 3871: 3861:November 22, 3859:. Retrieved 3855: 3846: 3834:. Retrieved 3830: 3820: 3808:. Retrieved 3804: 3794: 3782: 3770:. Retrieved 3765: 3755: 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3724:the original 3711: 3699:. Retrieved 3695:the original 3685: 3677:www.aqha.com 3676: 3667: 3657:December 13, 3655:. Retrieved 3645: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3450: 3438: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3330: 3318: 3306:. Retrieved 3302: 3293: 3281: 3269: 3257:. Retrieved 3252: 3243: 3231: 3217: 3205: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3157: 3145: 3133: 3126:Roberts 1993 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2989: 2977:. 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In 1834, 1275: 1905 1238:Eliza Allen 1110:War of 1812 874:Texian Army 850:War of 1812 726:War of 1812 706:(U.S. Army) 690:(U.S. Army) 506:Eliza Allen 490:(1856–1863) 488:Independent 485:(1855–1856) 480:(1846–1854) 384:Preceded by 327:Preceded by 250:Preceded by 222:Anson Jones 205:Preceded by 150:Preceded by 103:Preceded by 43:Sam Houston 9941:Categories 9894:Quotations 9722:Sand Ridge 9548:Pennington 9542:Mound City 9507:Hagerville 9452:Burrantown 9062:Wilmington 9016:Pine Creek 8956:Wilmington 8617:Willowbend 8566:Tanglewood 8545:Stablewood 8535:Southcrest 8515:Shenandoah 8510:Sharpstown 8460:Pecan Park 8355:Cloverland 8340:Broadacres 8335:Briarhills 8320:Afton Oaks 8275:Government 8248:Spring ISD 8233:Humble ISD 8198:Aldine ISD 8069:Sixth Ward 8064:Fifth Ward 8054:Third Ward 8044:First Ward 8017:South Park 8002:River Oaks 7997:Oak Forest 7897:Harrisburg 7877:Forum Park 7832:Blue Ridge 7827:Briargrove 7822:Brays Oaks 7764:See also: 7695:Splashtown 7563:newspapers 7502:Space City 7278:Convention 7213:Convention 7119:Convention 6919:Presidents 6870:Harrisburg 6570:Lieutenant 5744:A. 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Smith 6704:Browning 6647:Fountain 6635:Campbell 6631:(acting) 6614:Crockett 6530:Richards 6525:Clements 6515:Clements 6500:Connally 6475:O'Daniel 6460:Sterling 6430:Colquitt 6425:Campbell 6360:Hamilton 6144:Category 6107:Bredesen 6057:Browning 6042:Browning 5987:McMillin 5972:Buchanan 5942:J. Brown 5932:Brownlow 5907:Campbell 5897:N. Brown 5892:A. 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6624:Jones 6609:Clark 6584:Greer 6540:Perry 6520:White 6505:Smith 6455:Moody 6440:Hobby 6375:Davis 6370:Pease 6345:Clark 6330:Pease 6296:Texas 5952:Marks 5887:Jones 5837:Roane 5769:Gramm 5764:Tower 5629:Mills 5614:Maxey 5241:Texas 5097:Homes 4855:First 4711:First 4704:Last 4667:1827 4653:First 4628:from 4407:S2CID 4399:JSTOR 4245:JSTOR 4128:JSTOR 4022:JSTOR 3727:(PDF) 3720:(PDF) 2481:(PDF) 2470:(PDF) 2166:Notes 1291:Texas 1078:) on 925:South 921:North 856:into 815:Texas 802:-stən 786: 571:( 567: 545:( 541: 516:( 512: 459:Texas 357:from 132:Texas 130:from 9928:Data 9225:Town 9204:Erin 9196:City 9186:Erin 9027:Reno 8287:Fire 8187:K-12 7097:) 7052:1844 7047:1841 7042:1838 7037:1836 6749:Witt 6709:Neal 6535:Bush 6445:Neff 6405:Hogg 6400:Ross 6380:Coke 6320:Bell 6315:Wood 6290:and 6154:List 6082:Dunn 6027:Peay 5962:Bate 5927:East 5882:Polk 5867:Hall 5820:list 5719:Coke 5679:Cruz 5599:Ward 5589:Rusk 5467:Film 5413:Misc 5361:USS 4726:1859 4699:1857 4468:ISBN 4449:ISBN 4433:OCLC 4425:ISBN 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