John of the Cross - Knowledge

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people of Úbeda, however, unhappy at this change, sent a representative to petition the pope to move the body back to its original resting place. Pope Clement VIII, impressed by the petition, issued a Brief on 15 October 1596 ordering the return of the body to Úbeda. Eventually, in a compromise, the superiors of the Discalced Carmelites decided that the monastery at Úbeda would receive one leg and one arm of the corpse from Segovia (the monastery at Úbeda had already kept one leg in 1593, and the other arm had been removed as the corpse passed through Madrid in 1593, to form a relic there). A hand and a leg remain visible in a reliquary at the Oratory of San Juan de la Cruz in Úbeda, a monastery built in 1627 though connected to the original Discalced monastery in the town founded in 1587.

555: 3394:, p. 48. Thompson points out that many earlier biographers have stated the number of friars at Toledo to be 80, but this is simply taken from Crisogono's Spanish biography. Alain Cugno (1982) gives the number of friars as 800 — which Thompson assumes this must be a misprint. However, as Thompson details, the actual number of friars has been reconstructed from comparing various extant documents that in 1576, 42 friars belonged to the house, with only about 23 of them resident, the remainder being absent for various reasons. This is done by J. Carlos Vuzeute Mendoza, 'La prisión de San Juan de la Cruz: El convent del Carmen de Toledo en 1577 y 1578', A. García Simón, ed, 82: 1780:, a town of around 2,000 people. His father, Gonzalo, was an accountant to richer relatives who were silk merchants. In 1529 Gonzalo married John's mother, Catalina, who was an orphan of a lower class; he was rejected by his family and forced to work with his wife as a weaver. John's father died in 1545, while John was still only around three years old. Two years later, John's older brother, Luis, died, probably as a result of malnourishment due to the poverty to which the family had been reduced. As a result, John's mother Catalina moved with John and his surviving brother Francisco, first to Arévalo in 1548, and then in 1551 to 9165: 2072: 527: 1959: 2171: 1840: 5748: 5736: 4176: 3607:, (1963), pp. 238–242, points out that this image is neither a true representation of John's thought, nor is it true to the image drawn by John himself of the 'Mount'. This latter image was first published in 1929, from a 1759 copy of the original (now lost) almost certainly drawn by John himself. It is the 1618 image, though, which was influential on later depictions of the 'Mount', such as in the 1748 Venice edition and 1858 Genoa editions of John's work. 2179: 2628:). However, Peter Tyler concludes, there "are sufficient Christian medieval antecedents for many of the metaphors John employs to suggest we should look for Christian sources rather than Muslim sources". As José Nieto indicates, in trying to locate a link between Spanish Christian mysticism and Islamic mysticism, it might make more sense to refer to the common Neo-Platonic tradition and mystical experiences of both, rather than seek direct influence. 10578: 9177: 7890: 2301: 2802: 7902: 2816: 4195: 2830: 2063:, who was in fact a Discalced Carmelite friar himself. The nuncio's protection helped John avoid problems for a time. In January 1576, John was detained in Medina del Campo by traditional Carmelite friars, but through the nuncio's intervention, he was soon released. When Ormaneto died on 18 June 1577, John was left without protection, and the friars opposing his reforms regained the upper hand. 4628: 2509:

moral philosophy, can be reconstructed, but Bezares argues that John in fact abandoned his studies at Salamanca in 1568 to join Teresa, rather than graduating. In the first biography of John, published in 1628, it is claimed, on the basis of information from John's fellow students, that he in 1567 made a special study of mystical writers, in particular of Pseudo-Dionysius and

1920:, where Teresa intended to found another convent. After a spell at Teresa's side in Valladolid, learning more about the new form of Carmelite life, in October 1568, John left Valladolid, accompanied by Friar Antonio de Jesús de Heredia, to found a new monastery for Carmelite friars, the first to follow Teresa's principles. They were given the use of a derelict house at 2788: 2370:

darkness, which are described in successive stanzas. The main idea behind the poem is the painful experience required to attain spiritual maturity and union with God. The poem was likely written in 1578 or 1579. In 1584–5, John wrote a commentary on the first two stanzas and on the first line of the third stanza.

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were forbidden. The first 31 stanzas of the poem were composed in 1578 while John was imprisoned in Toledo. After his escape it was read by the nuns at Beas, who made copies of the stanzas. Over the following years, John added further lines. Today, two versions exist: one with 39 stanzas and one with

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The head and torso were retained by the monastery at Segovia. They were venerated until 1647, when on orders from Rome designed to prevent the veneration of remains without official approval, the remains were buried in the ground. In the 1930s they were disinterred, and are now sited in a side chapel

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However, the belief that John was taught at both the Carmelite College of San Andrès and at the University of Salamanca has been challenged. Bezares calls into question whether John even studied theology at the University of Salamanca. The philosophy courses John probably took in logic, natural and

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In June 1588, he was elected third Councillor to the Vicar General for the Discalced Carmelites, Father Nicolas Doria. To fulfill this role, he had to return to Segovia in Castile, where he also took on the role of prior of the monastery. After disagreeing in 1590–1 with some of Doria's remodelling

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has often been noted, both in terms of the structure of the poem, with its dialogue between two lovers, the account of their difficulties in meeting each other and the "offstage chorus" that comments on the action, and also in terms of the imagery, for example, of pomegranates, wine cellar, turtle

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The morning after John's death huge numbers of townspeople in Úbeda entered the monastery to view his body; in the crush, many were able to take home bits of his habit. He was initially buried at Úbeda, but, at the request of the monastery in Segovia, his body was secretly moved there in 1593. The

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John was brought before a court of friars, accused of disobeying the ordinances of Piacenza. Despite his argument that he had not disobeyed the ordinances, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment. He was jailed in a monastery where he was kept under a brutal regime that included public lashings

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takes its name, narrates the journey of the soul from its bodily home to union with God. It happens during the "dark", which represents the hardships and difficulties met in detachment from the world and reaching the light of the union with the Creator. There are several steps during the state of

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On the night of 2 December 1577, a group of Carmelites opposed to reform broke into John's dwelling in Ávila and took him prisoner. John had received an order from superiors, opposed to reform, to leave Ávila and return to his original house. John had refused on the basis that his reform work had

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His writings were first published in 1618 by Diego de Salablanca. The numerical divisions in the work, still used by modern editions of the text, were introduced by Salablanca (they were not in John's original writings) to help make the work more manageable for the reader. This edition does not

1867:. She was staying in Medina to found the second of her new convents. She immediately talked to him about her reformation projects for the Order: she was seeking to restore the purity of the Carmelite Order by reverting to the observance of its "Primitive Rule" of 1209, which had been relaxed by 2201:, John was elected Vicar Provincial of Andalusia, a post which required him to travel frequently, making annual visitations to the houses of friars and nuns in Andalusia. During this time he founded seven new monasteries in the region, and is estimated to have travelled around 25,000 km. 2356:

40 with some of the stanzas ordered differently. The first redaction of the commentary on the poem was written in 1584, at the request of Madre Ana de Jesús, when she was prioress of the Discalced Carmelite nuns in Granada. A second edition, which contains more detail, was written in 1585–6.

2108:, as well as a few shorter poems. The paper was passed to him by the friar who guarded his cell. He managed to escape eight months later, on 15 August 1578, through a small window in a room adjoining his cell. (He had managed to pry open the hinges of the cell door earlier that day.) 2546:

It has rarely been disputed that the overall structure of John's mystical theology, and his language of the union of the soul with God, is influenced by the pseudo-Dionysian tradition. However, it has not been clear whether John might have had direct access to the writings of

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in the discharge of their office, and could delegate superiors between the Dominican or Carmelite orders. In Castile, the Visitor was Pedro Fernández, who prudently balanced the interests of the Discalced Carmelites with those of the nuns and friars who did not desire reform.

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A strong argument can also be made for contemporary Spanish literary influences on John. This case was first made in detail by Dámaso Alonso, who believed that as well as drawing from scripture, John was transforming non-religious, profane themes, derived from popular songs

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In Medina, John entered a school for 160 poor children, mostly orphans, to receive a basic education, mainly in Christian doctrine. They were given some food, clothing, and lodging. While studying there, he was chosen to serve as an altar boy at a nearby monastery of

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on 3 March 1581, John of the Cross was elected one of the "Definitors" of the community, and wrote a constitution for them. By the time of the Provincial Chapter at Alcalá in 1581, there were 22 houses, some 300 friars and 200 nuns among the Discalced Carmelites.

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was first included in the 1630 edition, produced by Fray Jeronimo de San José, at Madrid. This edition was largely followed by later editors, although editions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries gradually included a few more poems and letters.

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In Andalusia to the south, the Visitor was Francisco Vargas, and tensions rose due to his clear preference for the Discalced friars. Vargas asked them to make foundations in various cities, in contradiction to the express orders from the Carmelite

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Kavanaugh (1991) names the date as 24 February. However, E. Allison Peers (1943), p. 13, points out that although the Feast Day of St. Matthias is often assumed to be the date, Father Silverio proposes a date in August or September for John's

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It is widely acknowledged that John may have been influenced by the writings of other medieval mystics, though there is debate about the exact thought which may have influenced him, and about how he might have been exposed to their ideas.

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of reform supporters, better known as the Discalced Carmelites. There, in part as a result of the opposition faced from other Carmelites, they decided to request from the Pope their formal separation from the rest of the Carmelite order.

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of the leadership of the Discalced Carmelite Order, John was removed from his post in Segovia, and sent by Doria in June 1591 to an isolated monastery in Andalusia called La Peñuela. There he fell ill, and travelled to the monastery at

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The influences on John's writing are subject to an ongoing debate. It is widely acknowledged that at Salamanca university there would have existed a range of intellectual positions. In John's time they included the influences of

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by the light through the hole into the adjoining room. He had no change of clothing and a penitential diet of water, bread and scraps of salt fish. During his imprisonment, he composed a great part of his most famous poem,

2190:. Arriving in January 1582, she set up a convent, while John stayed in the monastery of Los Mártires, near the Alhambra, becoming its prior in March 1582. While there, he learned of Teresa's death in October of that year. 2146:

of a new college, the Colegio de San Basilio, for Discalced friars in Andalusia. It opened on 13 June 1579. He remained in post until 1582, spending much of his time as a spiritual director to the friars and townspeople.

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before the community at least weekly, and severe isolation in a tiny stifling cell measuring barely 10 by 6 feet (3.0 by 1.8 m). Except when rarely permitted an oil lamp, he had to stand on a bench to read his

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John was influenced heavily by the Bible. Scriptural images are common in both his poems and prose. In total, there are 1,583 explicit and 115 implicit quotations from the Bible in his works. The influence of the

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In 1952, the Spanish National Ministry for Education named him Patron Saint of Spanish poets. The same ministry repeatedly authorized and approved the inclusion of John's writings among the canon of Spanish

3411:(New York: Continuum, 2000), p. 28. The reference to the El Greco painting is also taken from here. The priory no longer exists, having been destroyed in 1936 — it is now the Toledo Municipal car park. 2405:

or "Sayings of Light and Love" along with Teresa's own writings, are the most important mystical works in Spanish, and have deeply influenced later spiritual writers across the world. They include:

2055:, who still had ultimate power to visit and reform religious orders. When asked by the Discalced friars to intervene, Nuncio Ormaneto replaced Vargas as Visitor of the Carmelites in Andalusia with 1878:, study and devotional reading, the celebration of Mass and periods of solitude. In the case of friars, time was to be spent evangelizing the population around the monastery. There was to be total 2398:, as the soul responds to God's love. It was written in a first version at Granada between 1585 and 1586, apparently in two weeks, and in a mostly identical second version at La Peñuela in 1591. 1916:

Teresa asked John to delay his entry into the Carthusian order and to follow her. Having spent a final year studying in Salamanca, in August 1568 John travelled with Teresa from Medina to

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was supportive of Teresa's reforms, and so was not immediately willing to grant the necessary permission to enforce the ordinance. The Discalced friars also found support from the papal

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been approved by the papal nuncio to Spain, a higher authority than these superiors. The Carmelites therefore took John captive. John was taken from Ávila to the Carmelite monastery in

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of Teresa and the other 130 nuns there, as well as for a wide range of laypeople in the city. In 1574, John accompanied Teresa for the foundation of a new religious community in

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John of the Cross and the Cognitive Value of Mysticism: An Analysis of Sanjuanist Teaching and its Philosophical Implications for Contemporary Discussions of Mystical Experience

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John mentions Dionysius explicitly four times—S2.8.6; N2.5.3; CB14-15.16; Ll3-3.49. Luis Girón-Negrón, 'Dionysian thought in sixteenth-century Spanish mystical theology',

2131:, superior of the Discalced nuns at Beas, through his visits to the town every Saturday. While at El Calvario he composed the first version of his commentary on his poem 4395:

A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel (Carmelites)

3680:. Translated and edited by E. Allison Peers, from the critical edition of Silverio de Santa Teresa. 3 vols. (Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1943). Vol. I, pp. l–lxxvi 8842: 4776: 2616:. Arguing that John was influenced by Islamic sources on the peninsula, she traces Islamic antecedents of the images of the "dark night", the "solitary bird" of the 10734: 7939: 1992:

The years 1575–77 saw a great increase in tensions among Spanish Carmelite friars over the reforms of Teresa and John. Since 1566 the reforms had been overseen by

10619: 4511: 3504:, p. 122. This would have been largely by foot or by mule, given the strict rules which governed the way in which Discalced friars were permitted to travel. 2123:

At that meeting John was appointed superior of El Calvario, an isolated monastery of around thirty friars in the mountains about 6 miles (9.7 km) away from

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Howells, E. "Spanish Mysticism and Religious Renewal: Ignatius of Loyola, Teresa of Ávila, and John of the Cross (16th Century, Spain)", in Julia A. Lamm, ed.,

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A controversial theory on the origins of John's mystical imagery is that he may have been influenced by Islamic sources. This was first proposed in detail by

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At some time between 1574 and 1577, while praying in a loft overlooking the sanctuary in the Monastery of the Incarnation in Ávila, John had a vision of the

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in Italy in May 1576, out of concern that events in Spain were getting out of hand. It concluded by ordering the total suppression of the Discalced houses.

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John of the Cross is considered one of the foremost poets in Spanish. Although his complete poems add up to fewer than 2,500 verses, two of them, the

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school from 1559 to 1563. The Society of Jesus was at that time a new organisation, having been founded only a few years earlier by the Spaniard St.

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and imagery. His theological works often consist of commentaries on the poems. All the works were written between 1578 and his death in 1591.

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Vol. I (1943, xxvi), agreeing with P. Silverio, thinks it must have been substantially later than this, though certainly before 27 September.

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The monastery may have contained three men, according to E. Allison Peers (1943), p. 27, or five, according to Richard P. Hardy,

2538:. This demonstrates how John, steeped in the language and rituals of the Church, drew at times on the phrases and language here. 2505:. It is often assumed that John would have absorbed the thought of Aquinas, to explain the scholastic framework of his writings. 2159: 1685: 10729: 10624: 8355: 8297: 4750: 4205: 2858: 2266: 2004:. The Visitors had substantial powers: they could move members of religious communities from one house to another or from one 9200: 7766: 4542: 4215: 3795: 3701: 2972: 2909: 2691: 2674: 2660: 2646: 2270: 1520: 831: 5218: 5106: 4745: 8165: 8061: 5974: 5141: 4462: 4375: 2988: 2873: 749: 1906:", i.e., barefoot, followers of Teresa from traditional Carmelites, and they would be formally recognized as the separate 9027: 8925: 8812: 5146: 4608: 4171: 3892:

at 1.16 and 2.3. See John Sullivan, 'Night and Light: the Poet John of the Cross and the Exultet of the Easter Liturgy',

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Order, which appealed to him because of its practice of solitary and silent contemplation. His journey from Salamanca to

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in 1581. He who appointed Teresa as prioress in Ávila in 1571, while also maintaining good relations with the Carmelite

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E. Allison Peers (1943, p. 16) suggests that the journey was to visit a nearby Carthusian monastery; Richard P. Hardy,

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where he established a convent for Discalced nuns. In May 1585, at the General Chapter of the Discalced Carmelites in

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Soon after, in June 1570, the friars found the house at Duruelo was too small, and so moved to the nearby town of

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against wearing covered shoes (also previously mitigated in 1432). That particular observance distinguished the "

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The first French edition was published in Paris in 1622, and the first Castilian edition in 1627 in Brussels.

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This article is about the Spanish mystic and saint. For the national personification of the Philippines, see

10311: 2762:(Eds. K. Kavanaugh and O. Rodriguez), Institute of Carmelite Studies, Washington DC, revised edition, 1991, 1132: 10664: 9270: 9037: 8556: 8546: 8002: 6486: 5642: 4766: 2863: 2466:, however, and also omits or adapts certain passages, perhaps for fear of falling foul of the Inquisition. 1731: 538: 4142:"St. John of the Cross: His Prophetic Mysticism in Sixteenth-Century Spain" by Prof Cristobal Serran-Pagan 1970:, which led him to create his drawing of Christ "from above". In 1641, this drawing was placed in a small 481:

John of the Cross is known for his writings. He was mentored by and corresponded with the older Carmelite

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Kavanaugh (1991) states that this was all the Discalced houses founded in Andalusia. E. Allison Peers,

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is a more systematic study of the ascetical endeavour of a soul seeking perfect union with God and the

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Statues in Fontiveros of John of the Cross, erected in 1928 by popular subscription by the townspeople

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was appointed to oversee the decision. At the first General Chapter of the Discalced Carmelites, in

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However, there is little precise agreement on which particular mystics may have been influential.

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Kavanaugh, Kieran (1991). "General Introduction: Biographical Sketch". In Kieran Kavanaugh (ed.).

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in 1738, it was assigned to 24 November, since his date of death was impeded by the then-existing

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The wound of knowledge: Christian spirituality from the New Testament to St. John of the Cross

3370:"Ascent of Mt. Carmel, introductory essay THE DEVELOPMENT OF MYSTICISM IN THE CARMELITE ORDER" 2150:

1580 was a significant year in the resolution of disputes between the Carmelites. On 22 June,

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He entered Salamanca University probably between 21 May and October. See E. Allison Peers,

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Under the Rule, much of the day and night was to be divided between the recitation of the

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The 1628 biography of John is by Quiroga. The information is from Crisogono (1958), p. 38

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The Ascent of Mount Carmel, as depicted in the first edition of 1618 by Diego de Astor

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In November 1581, John was sent by Teresa to help Ana de Jesús to found a convent in

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By L. Rodríguez-San Pedro Bezares, 'La Formación Universitaria de Juan de la Cruz',

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Saint John of the Cross' shrine and reliquary, Convent of Carmelite Friars, Segovia

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The Life and Miracles of St. John of the Cross, Doctor and Confessor of the Church

2551:, or whether this influence may have been mediated through various later authors. 2453:

wrote his theological dissertation on the mystical theology of John of the Cross.

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The Metaphysics of Mysticism: The Mystical Philosophy of Saint John of the Cross

3055:

God Speaks in the Night. The Life, Times, and Teaching of St. John of the Cross'

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honor him on the same date. In 1926, he was declared a Doctor of the Church by

2234: 1868: 1808: 1488: 1379: 873: 866: 440: 278: 189: 31: 10461: 8331: 7676: 3711: 3313:"Discover the crucifix drawn by St. John of the Cross after a mystical vision" 2320:, are widely considered masterpieces of Spanish poetry, both for their formal 10603: 10557: 10527: 10456: 10149: 10104: 9843: 9813: 9714: 9694: 9679: 9571: 9561: 9448: 9361: 9022: 8948: 8914: 8898: 8858: 8541: 8516: 8292: 8202: 8187: 8109: 7906: 7796: 7781: 7761: 7706: 7666: 7470: 7465: 7415: 7410: 7340: 7320: 7285: 7250: 7220: 7190: 7185: 7115: 7010: 6982: 6947: 6879: 6859: 6140: 6135: 6017: 5814: 5484: 5437: 5402: 5356: 4437: 4152: 2821: 2807: 2523: 2513:. There is little consensus from John's early years or potential influences. 2418: 2348: 2340: 2230: 2112: 2090: 1898:. Simpler, coarser, and shorter habits were to be adopted. There was also an 1695: 1550: 1545: 1478: 1411: 1062: 1052: 1047: 993: 678: 342: 179: 4340: 4037: 3760: 3664: 1792:

nuns. Growing up, John worked at a hospital and studied the humanities at a

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Proceedings to beatify John began between 1614 and 1616. He was eventually

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family (descendants of Jewish converts to Catholicism) in Fontiveros, near

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St. John of the Cross: His Prophetic Mysticism in Sixteenth-Century Spain

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events encountered along the way. Although it begins as a commentary on

10562: 9939: 9855: 9523: 9383: 8717: 8302: 7756: 7430: 7315: 7290: 7140: 6977: 6258: 5712: 4442: 4384: 4318: 2576: 2210: 2178: 1971: 1917: 1899: 1879: 1856: 1763: 1705: 1620: 1302: 1123: 841: 781: 647: 337: 310: 116: 3398:, 3 vols. (Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León, 1993) II, pp. 427–436 1855:

as a priest in 1567. He subsequently thought about joining the strict

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for treatment. His condition worsened, however, and he died there of

2001: 1948: 1903: 1429: 1090: 1085: 741: 703: 652: 502: 456: 4227: 3083:, Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, pp. 157, 369 2901:) in the Order of Discalced Carmelites since Saint John of the Cross 2194: 10577: 9998: 9576: 9528: 9433: 9423: 9393: 9373: 9337: 9176: 8531: 8285: 8273: 7889: 7721: 7558: 7538: 6596: 6546: 6348: 6077: 5887: 4189: 4185: 3317:

Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture

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In addition, John shows at occasional points the influence of the

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of the Convent of the Incarnation there in 1571. John became the

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Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain

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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

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A critical edition of John's works in English was published by

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Carmelite Missionaries Sister of Saint Therese of Child Jesus

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After being nursed back to health, first by Teresa's nuns in

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The Dark Night: A Masterpiece in the Literature of Mysticism

1800:. In 1563 he entered the Carmelite Order, adopting the name 509:

in 1726. In 1926, he was declared a Doctor of the Church by

485:. Both his poetry and his studies on the development of the 9581: 7067: 7045: 7005: 6223: 4020:

The life of St. John of the Cross : Search for nothing

3512: 3510: 2084:(fort) and perched on the banks of the Tajo on high cliffs. 486: 185: 8843:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

4777:

Carmelite Sisters of the Most Sacred Heart of Los Angeles

2531:

dove and lilies, which echoes that of the Song of Songs.

1974:

and kept in Ávila. This same drawing inspired the artist

1815:, where he studied theology and philosophy. There he met 3507: 2667:

Spiritual Canticle of the Soul and the Bridegroom Christ

1834: 4512:

Hermits of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

3696:. New York, NY, United States of America. p. 184. 3495: 3471: 3459: 3337:

He is possibly the same Pedro Fernández who became the

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Spanish literature and among the greatest works of all

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John of the Cross and the Cognitive Value of Mysticism

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The Impact of God, Soundings from St John of the Cross

4002:

Mystic, Rebel, Saint: A Study of St. John of the Cross

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The Impact of God, Soundings from St John of the Cross

8874:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

4507:

Monks of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

3414: 3061: 2421:. John is said to have also influenced philosophers ( 2127:

in Andalusia. During that time he befriended the nun

4057:

Union with God: The Teaching of St John of the Cross

3286:

The month generally given is May. E. Allison Peers,

3275:

The Life of St John of the Cross: Search for Nothing

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The Life of St John of the Cross: Search for Nothing

2783: 4655: 3483: 3293: 3255: 3108:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), p. 4 3086: 2897:, the first friar to be canonized (in 1991 by Pope 7947: 4645: 3924:S Jean de la Croix et les mystiques Rheno-Flamands 5787: 5597:Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata 3738: 3642: 1935:in October 1570, and then a further community at 451:; 24 June 1542 – 14 December 1591) was a Spanish 10601: 9222: 8944:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 4787:Carmelite Daughters of the Divine Heart of Jesus 3367: 3238:Spirit of Flame: A Study of St John of the Cross 3212:Spirit of Flame: A Study of St John of the Cross 2257:. This obstacle was removed in 1955 and in 1969 2000:, with one appointed to Castile and a second to 10735:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians 4047:St. John of the Cross : songs in the night 3856:Eulogio Pacho (1969), pp. 56–59; Steven Payne, 3143:. Washington: ICS Publications. pp. 9–27. 2563:The possibility of influence by the so-called " 2265:(birthday to heaven) of John, 14 December. The 2135:, possibly at the request of the nuns in Beas. 2021:to curb expansion in Andalusia. As a result, a 1987: 1962:Drawing of the crucifixion by John of the Cross 49: and the second or maternal family name is 5633:Carmelite Monastery Church of the Annunciation 4975:Teresa del Niño Jesús y de San Juan de la Cruz 3742:The collected works of Saint John of the Cross 3646:The collected works of Saint John of the Cross 3057:. Washington, DC: ICS Publications. p. 3. 2608:and has been most recently put forward by the 2351:at a time when vernacular translations of the 2284:, professor of philosophy and theology at the 2182:Reliquary of John of the Cross in Úbeda, Spain 2142:, a town of around 50,000 people, to serve as 513:, and is also known as the "mystical doctor". 9208: 7933: 5773: 5505:Carmelite churches, convents, and monasteries 5055:Carmelite mystics & doctors of the church 4369: 4345: 4243: 3776:"St John of the Cross: Poems of Roy Campbell" 3678:The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross 3134: 2889:Saint John of the Cross, patron saint archive 2682:(Translated and Edited by E. Allison Peers), 2286:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas 2245:in 1726. When his feast day was added to the 1739: 10620:Burials in the Community of Castile and León 5527:St. Joseph's Carmelite Church, Berkeley Road 3827:Actas del Congreso Internacional Sanjuanista 3396:Actas del congreso internacional sanjuanista 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 2967:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019. 2343:, searches for the bridegroom, representing 2067:Foundations, imprisonment, torture and death 474:in Spain, and he is one of the thirty-seven 10630:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests 4090:John of the Cross: doctor of light and love 3782:, Oxford University Press, pp. 23–29, 3693:Savoring God : comparative theopoetics 3631:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 3618:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 3141:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 2760:The Collected Works of St John of the Cross 2032:That measure was not immediately enforced. 1843:Statues representing John of the Cross and 521: 10685:Founders of Catholic religious communities 9215: 9201: 8959:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 8909:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 7940: 7926: 5780: 5766: 5697:Carmelite Institute of Britain and Ireland 4791:Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel 4376: 4362: 4250: 4236: 4083:Blackwell Companion to Christian Mysticism 3724:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3579:"Garrigou-Lagrange . Il tomista d'assalto" 3543:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 146 3531:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 110 2487: 1807:In the following year (1564), he made his 1746: 1732: 80: 4794:Carmelite Sister of the Divine Providence 4772:Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm 4206:Lectio divina and Saint John of the Cross 3788:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199465965.003.0004 3689: 3138: 3111: 3106:St John of the Cross: His Life and Poetry 3052: 2957: 2955: 2586: 1596:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation 4915:Teresa of St. Augustine & Companions 4809:Congregation Of Our Lady Of Mount Carmel 4201:Thomas Merton on Saint John of the Cross 4137:Faith According to St. John of the Cross 4044: 3868: 3866: 3773: 3610: 3501: 3477: 3465: 3391: 3188: 3067: 2456: 2299: 2226:in a marble case above a special altar. 2177: 2169: 2070: 1957: 1838: 525: 5674: 5648:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 5550:Monastery of The Holy Spirit, Sheffield 4980:Angel Prat i Hostench and 16 companions 4522:Carmelites of the Holy Face (Palmarian) 4053: 3623: 3420: 3249: 3163: 3092: 2025:of the Carmelite Order was convened at 1686:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii 14: 10602: 10216:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 4116:(translated by Josephine Koeppel, OCD 3361: 3157: 2952: 2859:Calendar of saints (Church of England) 2699:(English Versions and Introduction by 2620:, wine and mystical intoxication (the 2583:has also been mooted by many authors. 9196: 7921: 5761: 5673: 5503: 4965:María Pilar de San Francisco de Borja 4800:Carmelite Sister of Mother Candelaria 4644: 4543:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 4404: 4357: 4344: 4257: 4231: 4017: 3872: 3863: 3516: 3489: 3299: 3261: 3168:. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 3. 2910:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites 2722:The Dark Night, St. John of the Cross 2339:in which the bride, representing the 2277:after the definitive consultation of 1835:Joining the Reform of Teresa of Ávila 27:Spanish priest and mystic (1542–1591) 4463:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel 4164:Biography of Saint John of the Cross 4022:. London: Darton, Longman and Todd. 2874:Constitutions of the Carmelite Order 2697:The Poems of Saint John of the Cross 2599: 2417:(Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) and 2193:In February 1585, John travelled to 1888:Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross 470:origin. He is a major figure of the 148:, Crown of Castile, Spanish monarchy 97:Priest, Mystic, Doctor of the Church 10765:Canonizations by Pope Benedict XIII 10670:Deaths from streptococcus infection 8813:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4609:The Practice of the Presence of God 4503:(also known as Teresian Carmelites) 4177:Works by or about John of the Cross 4172:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 3780:Secret Writings of Hoshang Merchant 3372:. Thomas Baker and Internet Archive 2915:The world, the flesh, and the devil 2749:, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, UK, 1993, 2554: 2541: 1784:, where she was able to find work. 24: 8368:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6680:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5798:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 5638:Monastery of Mary, Mother of Grace 5522:Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church 5234:Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit 5219:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 5107:Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín 4118:The Collected Works of Edith Stein 4075: 2255:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 1882:from meat and a lengthy period of 25: 10781: 10695:People from the Province of Ávila 5537:Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence 5188:Margaret of the Blessed Sacrament 4327:Christ of Saint John of the Cross 4146: 4120:, Vol. 6, ICS Publications, 2011) 4085:, (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012) 3774:Merchant, Hoshang (7 July 2016), 3739:John of the Cross, Saint (1991). 3643:John of the Cross, Saint (1991). 3053:Rodriguez, Jose Vincente (1991). 2295: 1981:Christ of Saint John of the Cross 1656:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima 1601:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart 217:Tomb of Saint John of the Cross, 10770:Beatifications by Pope Clement X 10725:Spanish people of Jewish descent 10576: 9175: 9163: 8494:Fourth Council of Constantinople 8449:Second Council of Constantinople 7900: 7888: 7767:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 7624:Seven Maccabees and their mother 6810:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 5746: 5734: 4631: 4626: 4193: 4168:Works by Saint John of the Cross 4060:. London & Oxford: Mowbray. 3963:La poesía de San Juan de la Cruz 3690:Hernández, Gloria Maité (2021). 3435:. Translation by Mirabai Starr. 3240:(London: SCM Press, 1943), p. 16 3214:(London: SCM Press, 1943), p. 13 2828: 2814: 2800: 2786: 2741:(Translated and Introduction by 1671:On the Consolation of Philosophy 1651:Calls from the Message of Fatima 553: 9534:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 8464:Third Council of Constantinople 8388:First Council of Constantinople 5582:Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples 4806:Institute of Our Lady of Carmel 4782:Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel 3994: 3981: 3968: 3955: 3912: 3899: 3882: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3819: 3810: 3767: 3732: 3683: 3671: 3636: 3597: 3571: 3546: 3534: 3522: 3446: 3426: 3401: 3348: 3331: 3305: 3280: 3267: 3230: 3217: 3204: 3194: 3098: 2724:(Translated by Mirabai Starr), 2008:to the next. They could assist 1819:, who taught biblical studies ( 493:, are considered the summit of 10745:University of Salamanca alumni 10635:16th-century Christian mystics 9247:History of the Catholic Church 8703:Dissolution of the monasteries 7969:History of the Catholic Church 5127:Maria Candida of the Eucharist 4751:Marie-Eugène de l'Enfant-Jésus 4646:Members of the Carmelite Order 4383: 4099:(Hodder & Stoughton, 1995) 3073: 3046: 3021: 3011: 2981: 2927: 2905:Spanish Renaissance literature 2854:Byzantine Discalced Carmelites 726:Stages of Christian perfection 13: 1: 10730:Spanish Roman Catholic saints 10625:16th-century Christian saints 9896:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 9293:History of Christian theology 8577:Fourth Council of the Lateran 8552:Second Council of the Lateran 8161:Apostles in the New Testament 7732:Faustina and Liberata of Como 6920:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 6865:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 5789:Saints of the Catholic Church 5618:Berdychiv Carmelite Monastery 5532:Church of Our Lady Victorious 5423:Philip of the Blessed Trinity 4940:Teresa Benedicta of The Cross 4812:Carmelite Sisters of Our Lady 4746:María López de Rivas Martínez 4517:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 2920: 2739:Poems of St John of The Cross 2216: 9224:History of Catholic theology 8691:Catholic Counter-Reformation 8557:Third Council of the Lateran 8547:First Council of the Lateran 8003:Catholic ecumenical councils 5643:Marylake Carmelite Monastery 5613:Convento de San José (Ávila) 5328:Brother John of Saint Samson 5323:Lawrence of the Resurrection 4767:Carmelite Sisters of Charity 2964:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 2864:Carmelite Rule of St. Albert 2669:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2655:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2641:, London, 2012. limovia.net 2516: 2160:Juan Velázquez de las Cuevas 1988:Height of Carmelite tensions 41:, the first or paternal 7: 5653:Döbling Carmelite Monastery 5623:Muhraqa Carmelite Monastery 5178:Mariana of the Purification 4405: 4192:(public domain audiobooks) 4045:Thompson, Colin P. (2002). 3816:Crisogono (1958), pp. 33–35 2779: 1646:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words 1616:The Ladder of Divine Ascent 10: 10786: 10322:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 10312:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 9597:Transubstantiation dispute 8037:History of the Roman Curia 7895:Catholic Church portal 6855:Saints of the Cristero War 5542:Annunciation Church, Mdina 5469:Teresa of St. Rose of Lima 5173:Thérèse of Saint Augustine 4681:Baptist Spagnoli of Mantua 4559:Rite of the Holy Sepulchre 4223:Poems Found in Translation 4218:The Dark Night of the Soul 4186:Works by John of the Cross 4018:Hardy, Richard P. (1982). 4011: 3976:Juan de la Cruz y el Islam 3277:(London: DLT, 1982), p. 35 2279:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 2154:signed a decree, entitled 1676:The Mirror of Simple Souls 1626:Revelations of Divine Love 201:27 December 1726, Rome by 36: 29: 10755:Spanish Christian mystics 10740:Spanish spiritual writers 10571: 10490: 10299: 10158: 10028: 9904: 9783: 9640: 9547: 9407: 9301: 9239: 9230: 9158: 9058: 8924: 8851: 8786: 8773:European wars of religion 8670: 8605: 8507: 8429: 8320: 8243: 8103: 8092: 8084:Eastern Catholic Churches 7959: 7883: 7820: 7652: 7494: 7066: 6996: 6928: 6890:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 6660:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 6625: 6390: 6357: 6159: 6101: 5988: 5956: 5873: 5835:Mother of God (Theotokos) 5825: 5795: 5732: 5705: 5685:Colleges and universities 5684: 5680: 5669: 5605: 5574: 5558: 5514: 5510: 5499: 5482: 5451: 5385: 5336: 5315: 5257: 5239:Giovanni Antonio Guadagni 5212:Carmelite Servants of God 5211: 5155: 5054: 4993: 4970:María Ángeles de San José 4897: 4866: 4835: 4819: 4803:Corpus Christi Carmelites 4759: 4741:María Guggiari Echeverría 4716:Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi 4691:Anne of Saint Bartholomew 4651: 4640: 4624: 4567: 4551: 4538:Third Order of Carmelites 4530: 4491: 4415: 4411: 4400: 4393: 4351: 4346:Links to related articles 4303: 4265: 4054:Tillyer, Desmond (1984). 3896:, 30:1 (1979), pp. 52–68. 2989:"Notable Lutheran Saints" 2775:by Cristobal Serran-Pagan 2596:) into religious poetry. 2401:These, together with his 1681:Sister Catherine Treatise 1522:Reflection on the New Age 961:Symeon the New Theologian 685:Invoking of Mystic Saints 391: 320: 273: 259: 235: 225: 208: 195: 178: 152: 131: 101: 96: 79: 60: 10236:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 9429:Athanasius of Alexandria 9321:First Epistle of Clement 8904:Mary of the Divine Heart 8527:Clash against the empire 8479:Second Council of Nicaea 8373:Old St. Peter's Basilica 7036:Joseph (father of Jesus) 6422:Athanasius of Alexandria 6204:Athanasius of Alexandria 6088:Theophanes the Confessor 6068:Paul I of Constantinople 6063:Paphnutius the Confessor 6008:Athanasius the Confessor 5433:Pedro Cornejo de Pedrosa 5277:Agnes Mariam de la Croix 5142:Marie of the Incarnation 5117:Elizabeth of the Trinity 5092:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi 4960:Elvira Moragas Cantarero 4884:Adeodato Giovanni Piazza 4760:Congregations of sisters 4603:The Living Flame of Love 4468:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 4114:The Science of the Cross 3894:Ephemerides Carmeliticae 2707:, 1968, revised 2nd ed. 2705:Indiana University Press 2631: 2363:, from which the phrase 1506:Contemporary papal views 1400:Mary of the Divine Heart 522:Early life and education 86:Saint John of the Cross, 10347:Dietrich von Hildebrand 10211:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 10085:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 10065:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 9607:Paulinus II of Aquileia 9602:Predestination disputes 9170:Vatican City portal 8522:Investiture Controversy 8378:First Council of Nicaea 6968:Gregory the Illuminator 6938:Augustine of Canterbury 6487:Dionysius of Alexandria 6402:Alexander of Alexandria 5717:Institutum Carmelitanum 5706:Pontifical universities 5546:Santa Maria del Carmine 5474:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 5459:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 5372:Juan Bautista de Lezana 5168:Veronica of the Passion 5077:Mary of Jesus Crucified 5046:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 5006:Cyril of Constantinople 4920:Marie-Geneviève Meunier 4879:Joaquín Lluch y Garriga 4721:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4711:Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4686:Maria Crocifissa Curcio 4458:Book of the First Monks 3033:Encyclopedia Britannica 3029:"St. John of the Cross" 2935:"St. John of the Cross" 2879:List of Catholic saints 2849:Book of the First Monks 2488:Intellectual influences 2034:King Philip II of Spain 1760:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 1611:The Imitation of Christ 1591:Abbey of the Holy Ghost 1581:Book of the First Monks 1332:Anne Catherine Emmerich 1326:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 564:Theology and philosophy 516: 449:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 105:Juan de Yepes y Álvarez 10710:Spanish Catholic poets 10705:Roman Catholic mystics 10655:Carmelite spirituality 10583:Catholicism portal 10432:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10231:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 10171:Félicité de La Mennais 9850:The Cloud of Unknowing 9351:The Shepherd of Hermas 9182:Catholicism portal 8993:Second Vatican Council 8879:Our Lady of La Salette 8686:Protestant Reformation 8673:Protestant Reformation 8592:Second Council of Lyon 7981:Ecclesiastical history 6407:Alexander of Jerusalem 6013:Chariton the Confessor 5975:in the Catholic Church 5628:Stella Maris Monastery 5036:Euphrasia Eluvathingal 4925:Redemptus of the Cross 4696:Candelaria of San José 4597:Ascent of Mount Carmel 4590:Dark Night of the Soul 4284:Dark Night of the Soul 4275:Ascent of Mount Carmel 3944:School of Saint Victor 3877:. New York: Continuum. 3433:Dark night of the soul 3368:Bennedict Zimmermann. 3164:Matthew, Iain (1995). 2993:Resurrectionpeople.org 2653:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2639:Dark Night of the Soul 2624:), lamps of fire (the 2587:Secular Spanish poetry 2427:Hans Urs von Balthasar 2394:, describes a greater 2376:Ascent of Mount Carmel 2366:Dark Night of the Soul 2317:Dark Night of the Soul 2305: 2247:General Roman Calendar 2183: 2175: 2133:The Spiritual Canticle 2085: 1963: 1848: 1666:The Cloud of Unknowing 1566:Dark Night of the Soul 1561:Ascent of Mount Carmel 1458:Sister Lúcia of Fátima 1446:Alexandrina of Balazar 1278:Margaret Mary Alacoque 1159:Mechthild of Magdeburg 531: 444: 436: 416:Ascent of Mount Carmel 409:Dark Night of the Soul 353:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10680:Doctors of the Church 10660:Catholic spirituality 10357:Marie-Dominique Chenu 10276:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 10261:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 10145:Clement Mary Hofbauer 10140:Johann Michael Sailer 9567:Maximus the Confessor 9259:History of the papacy 8889:First Vatican Council 8587:First Council of Lyon 8351:Constantine the Great 8047:Christian monasticism 7838:Fourteen Holy Helpers 7802:Trasilla and Emiliana 6953:Evermode of Ratzeburg 6835:Perpetua and Felicity 6805:Martyrs of Sandomierz 6675:Dismas the Good Thief 6602:Theophilus of Antioch 6572:Maximus the Confessor 6507:Epiphanius of Salamis 6447:Clement of Alexandria 6161:Doctors of the Church 6053:Maximus the Confessor 5840:Immaculate Conception 5606:Carmelite monasteries 5428:Franciscus Bonae Spei 5408:Henri de Saint-Ignace 5386:Carmelite theologians 5347:Ludovicus a S. Carolo 5262:Louise de La Vallière 5249:Anastasio Ballestrero 4930:Denis of the Nativity 4843:Inácio de São Caetano 4736:Elia of Saint Clement 4216:Verse-translation of 4157:Catholic Encyclopedia 3909:, 24(4), (2008), p699 3873:Tyler, Peter (2010). 3558:The Church of England 2457:Editions of his works 2303: 2213:on 14 December 1591. 2181: 2173: 2074: 1961: 1842: 1831:) at the university. 1691:The Vision of Adamnán 1511:Aspects of meditation 585:Catholic spirituality 529: 476:Doctors of the Church 428:St. John of the Cross 10750:Venerated Carmelites 10675:Discalced Carmelites 10533:Raniero Cantalamessa 10503:Alice von Hildebrand 10452:Edward Schillebeeckx 10130:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 10015:Lawrence of Brindisi 9945:Francisco de Vitoria 9735:Beatrice of Nazareth 9710:Hugh of Saint Victor 9690:Bernard of Clairvaux 9670:Anselm of Canterbury 9632:John Scotus Eriugena 9627:Paschasius Radbertus 9474:Gregory of Nazianzus 9368:Epistle to Diognetus 9066:Sexual abuse scandal 8975:Mit brennender Sorge 8818:Age of Enlightenment 8597:Bernard of Clairvaux 8474:Byzantine Iconoclasm 8413:Council of Chalcedon 8193:Council of Jerusalem 8062:Role in civilization 8042:Religious institutes 7974:By country or region 7742:Hiltrude of Liessies 7687:Catherine of Bologna 7682:Bernadette Soubirous 6875:17 Thomasian Martyrs 6685:Four Crowned Martyrs 6607:Victorinus of Pettau 6587:Papias of Hierapolis 6557:Jerome of Stridonium 6522:Gregory of Nazianzus 6492:Dionysius of Corinth 6314:Lawrence of Brindisi 6269:Bernard of Clairvaux 6244:Anselm of Canterbury 6199:Gregory of Nazianzus 6126:Priscilla and Aquila 6023:Edward the Confessor 5592:San Martino, Bologna 5587:San Martino ai Monti 5452:Carmelite tertiaries 5307:Josefina Constantino 5302:Tadea de San Joaquín 5224:Camille de Soyécourt 5156:Venerable Carmelites 5016:Nuno Álvares Pereira 4955:Alfons Maria Mazurek 4905:Angelus of Jerusalem 4874:Girolamo Maria Gotti 4731:Teresa Maria Manetti 4656:Beatified Carmelites 4501:Discalced Carmelites 4453:Rule of Saint Albert 4312:Discalced Carmelites 3989:St John of the Cross 3940:Bernard of Clairvaux 3875:St John of the Cross 3860:(1990), p. 14, n. 7) 3605:The Crucible of Love 3603:Eric Truman Dicken, 3454:St John of the Cross 3409:St John of the Cross 2884:Miguel Asín Palacios 2869:Christian meditation 2606:Miguel Asín Palacios 2403:Dichos de Luz y Amor 2392:Living Flame of Love 2390:A four-stanza work, 2138:In 1579 he moved to 2061:University of Alcalá 2059:, a priest from the 1910:Discalced Carmelites 1876:Liturgy of the Hours 1813:Salamanca University 1802:John of St. Matthias 1540:Literature and media 1385:Bernadette Soubirous 1142:Beatrice of Nazareth 1081:Beatrice of Nazareth 946:Bernard of Clairvaux 10665:Counter-Reformation 10508:Carlo Maria Martini 10472:Johann Baptist Metz 10442:Frederick Copleston 10266:Friedrich von Hügel 10226:Joseph Hergenröther 10206:Gaetano Sanseverino 10186:Ignaz von Döllinger 10110:Nicolas Malebranche 9950:Thomas of Villanova 9911:Counter-Reformation 9891:Girolamo Savonarola 9705:Hildegard of Bingen 9514:Cyril of Alexandria 9357:Aristides of Athens 9344:Epistle of Barnabas 9333:Ignatius of Antioch 9271:Ecumenical councils 8894:Papal infallibility 8884:Our Lady of Lourdes 8833:Shimabara Rebellion 8677:Counter-Reformation 7792:Teresa of the Andes 7672:Angela of the Cross 7634:Zechariah (prophet) 6780:Martyrs of La Rioja 6775:21 Martyrs of Libya 6665:Christina of Persia 6645:Charles de Foucauld 6582:Quadratus of Athens 6542:Ignatius of Antioch 6512:Fulgentius of Ruspe 6462:Cyril of Alexandria 6457:Cyprian of Carthage 6442:Cappadocian Fathers 6339:Hildegard of Bingen 6209:Cyril of Alexandria 6083:Sergius of Radonezh 5845:Perpetual virginity 5692:Whitefriars College 5675:Carmelite education 5229:Mary of Saint Peter 5132:Marianna Fontanella 5097:Teresa of the Andes 4867:Carmelite cardinals 4726:Françoise d'Amboise 4576:The Interior Castle 4483:Sabbatine Privilege 4448:Albert of Jerusalem 3991:(2010), pp. 138–142 3974:Luce Lopez Baralt, 3888:This occurs in the 3541:Calendarium Romanum 3529:Calendarium Romanum 3519:, pp. 113–130. 3319:. 22 September 2017 2665:John of the Cross, 2651:John of the Cross, 2637:John of the Cross, 2117:Almodóvar del Campo 2010:religious superiors 1636:Theologia Germanica 1631:The Story of a Soul 1606:The Glories of Mary 1586:The Interior Castle 1484:Charles de Foucauld 1096:John van Ruysbroeck 956:Hildegard of Bingen 815:(by era or century) 660:Spiritual direction 547:Christian mysticism 489:, particularly his 472:Counter-Reformation 18:San Juan de la Cruz 10523:Alasdair MacIntyre 10402:Nouvelle théologie 10291:Thérèse of Lisieux 10135:Alfonso Muzzarelli 10075:Jean-Jacques Olier 10045:Tommaso Campanella 9960:Francisco de Osuna 9955:Ignatius of Loyola 9824:Catherine of Siena 9720:Robert Grosseteste 9617:Benedict of Aniane 9557:Isidore of Seville 9499:Augustine of Hippo 9464:Cyril of Jerusalem 9459:Hilary of Poitiers 8939:Our Lady of Fátima 8728:Ignatius of Loyola 8652:Catherine of Siena 8620:Pope Boniface VIII 8439:Benedict of Nursia 8408:Council of Ephesus 8245:Ante-Nicene period 8198:Split with Judaism 8032:Crusading movement 7833:Four Holy Marshals 7828:Calendar of saints 7797:Teresa of Calcutta 7777:Patricia of Naples 7702:Catherine of Siena 6983:Patrick of Ireland 6905:Vietnamese Martyrs 6795:Martyrs of Otranto 6750:Martyrs of Cajonos 6745:Martyrs of Algeria 6740:Martyrs of Albania 6700:The Holy Innocents 6670:Devasahayam Pillai 6655:Carthusian Martyrs 6597:Polycarp of Smyrna 6552:Isidore of Seville 6537:Hippolytus of Rome 6532:Hilary of Poitiers 6467:Cyril of Jerusalem 6432:Caesarius of Arles 6427:Augustine of Hippo 6329:Thérèse of Lisieux 6324:Catherine of Siena 6274:Hilary of Poitiers 6249:Isidore of Seville 6224:Bede the Venerable 6214:Cyril of Jerusalem 6179:Augustine of Hippo 6093:Pio of Pietrelcina 6058:Michael of Synnada 5742:Catholicism portal 5575:Carmelite basilica 5559:Carmelite convents 5515:Carmelite churches 5337:Carmelite scholars 5316:Carmelite brothers 5297:Natividad Zialcita 5287:Ann Teresa Mathews 5183:María Luisa Josefa 5122:Archangela Girlani 5102:John of St. Samson 5072:Thérèse of Lisieux 4935:Hilary Januszewski 4568:Spiritual classics 4293:Spiritual Canticle 3936:Augustine of Hippo 3829:(Valladolid, 1993) 3585:. 15 February 2014 3236:E. Allison Peers, 2895:Raphael Kalinowski 2728:, New York, 2002, 2622:Spiritual Canticle 2618:Spiritual Canticle 2581:John of Ruysbroeck 2528:Spiritual Canticle 2471:Spiritual Canticle 2464:Spiritual Canticle 2411:Thérèse de Lisieux 2333:Spiritual Canticle 2311:Spiritual Canticle 2306: 2184: 2176: 2156:Pia Consideratione 2105:Spiritual Canticle 2086: 1994:Canonical Visitors 1964: 1945:spiritual director 1849: 1798:Ignatius of Loyola 1571:Spiritual Canticle 1406:Thérèse of Lisieux 1390:Conchita de Armida 1308:John of St. Samson 1298:Charles de Condren 1288:Jean-Jacques Olier 1241:Catherine of Genoa 1207:Francisco de Osuna 1201:Ignatius of Loyola 1154:Catherine of Siena 884:Arsenius the Great 775:Passive asceticism 532: 507:Pope Benedict XIII 499:Spanish literature 402:Spiritual Canticle 328:Thérèse de Lisieux 307:John of Ruysbroeck 269:and contemplatives 203:Pope Benedict XIII 165:Anglican Communion 127:, Spanish monarchy 10645:Carmelite mystics 10597: 10596: 10591: 10590: 10518:Gustavo Gutiérrez 10513:Pope Benedict XVI 10498:Pope John Paul II 10397:Josemaría Escrivá 10387:Henri Daniel-Rops 10271:Vladimir Solovyov 10251:Neo-scholasticism 10191:John Henry Newman 10125:Louis de Montfort 10120:Alphonsus Liguori 10115:Giambattista Vico 10050:Pierre de Bérulle 10036:French Revolution 10005:Robert Bellarmine 9985:John of the Cross 9871:Julian of Norwich 9829:Bridget of Sweden 9819:John of Ruusbroec 9809:William of Ockham 9725:Francis of Assisi 9715:Dominic de Guzmán 9685:Decretum Gratiani 9660:Berengar of Tours 9549:Early Middle Ages 9519:Peter Chrysologus 9469:Basil of Caesarea 9454:Ephrem the Syrian 9394:Antipope Novatian 9190: 9189: 9150:COVID-19 pandemic 9128:Pope Benedict XVI 9033:Pope John Paul II 8808:Pope Benedict XIV 8794:French Revolution 8778:Thirty Years' War 8768:Robert Bellarmine 8753:John of the Cross 8657:Pope Alexander VI 8642:Council of Vienne 8572:Francis of Assisi 8562:Pope Innocent III 8431:Early Middle Ages 8425: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8363:Arian controversy 8316: 8315: 8264:Apostolic Fathers 7915: 7914: 7907:Saints portal 7858:Miles Christianus 7843:Martyr of charity 7812:Josephine Bakhita 7807:Ubaldesca Taccini 7752:Kateri Tekakwitha 7727:Faustina Kowalska 7717:Eulalia of Mérida 7697:Catherine Labouré 7692:Brigid of Kildare 7519:Baruch ben Neriah 6963:François de Laval 6948:Damien of Molokai 6915:Victor and Corona 6910:Valentine of Rome 6800:Martyrs of Prague 6765:Martyrs of Gorkum 6725:Martyrs of Lübeck 6612:Vincent of Lérins 6592:Peter Chrysologus 6547:Irenaeus of Lyons 6517:Gregory the Great 6502:Ephrem the Syrian 6299:Robert Bellarmine 6294:John of the Cross 6279:Alphonsus Liguori 6254:Peter Chrysologus 6229:Ephrem the Syrian 6194:Basil of Caesarea 6169:Gregory the Great 6151:Seventy disciples 6043:Lazarus Zographos 6028:Francis of Assisi 5898:James of Alphaeus 5855:Marian apparition 5755: 5754: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5464:Maria de Dominici 5393:Gerard of Bologna 5137:Marie of St Peter 5062:John of the Cross 5031:Albert of Trapani 4898:Carmelite martyrs 4889:Anders Arborelius 4836:Carmelite bishops 4706:Giovanna Scopelli 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4583:Way of Perfection 4338: 4337: 4259:John of the Cross 4153:John of the Cross 3797:978-0-19-946596-5 3703:978-0-19-090739-6 2974:978-1-64065-235-4 2692:978-0-385-02930-8 2675:978-1-78336-014-7 2661:978-1-78336-009-3 2647:978-1-78336-005-5 2614:Luce López-Baralt 2600:Islamic influence 2565:Rhineland mystics 2451:Pope John Paul II 2267:Church of England 2164:Alcalá de Henares 2152:Pope Gregory XIII 1937:Alcalá de Henares 1847:in Beas de Segura 1817:Fray Luis de León 1756: 1755: 1576:Way of Perfection 1531: 1530: 1452:Faustina Kowalska 1370:Catherine Labouré 1350: 1349: 1338:Veronica Giuliani 1293:Louis de Montfort 1283:Pierre de Bérulle 1248: 1247: 1223:John of the Cross 1171: 1170: 1164:Marguerite Porete 1148:Bridget of Sweden 1058:Julian of Norwich 1032:Angela of Foligno 1012:Francis of Assisi 994:Dominic de Guzmán 894:Macarius of Egypt 879:Anthony the Great 769:Religious ecstasy 764:Spiritual dryness 691:Active asceticism 595:Mystical theology 425: 424: 184:25 January 1675, 153:Venerated in 68:John of the Cross 16:(Redirected from 10777: 10715:Spanish escapees 10690:Incorrupt saints 10650:Carmelite saints 10581: 10580: 10422:Emmanuel Mounier 10417:Bernard Lonergan 10342:Georges Bernanos 10327:Jacques Maritain 10307:G. K. Chesterton 10196:Henri Lacordaire 10095:Cornelius Jansen 10090:François Fénelon 10020:Francis de Sales 10010:Francisco Suárez 9881:Nicholas of Cusa 9765:Siger of Brabant 9750:Boetius of Dacia 9730:Anthony of Padua 9675:Joachim of Fiore 9655:Gregory of Narek 9642:High Middle Ages 9587:John of Damascus 9479:Gregory of Nyssa 9217: 9210: 9203: 9194: 9193: 9180: 9179: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9145:Patriarch Kirill 9018:Pope John Paul I 8823:Anti-clericalism 8803:Pope Innocent XI 8723:Society of Jesus 8708:Council of Trent 8662:Age of Discovery 8607:Late Middle Ages 8509:High Middle Ages 8499:East–West Schism 8383:Pope Sylvester I 8329: 8328: 8318: 8317: 8228:General epistles 8223:Pauline epistles 8156:John the Baptist 8139:Great Commission 8101: 8100: 8052:Catholic culture 7942: 7935: 7928: 7919: 7918: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7892: 7772:Narcisa de Jesús 7757:Lucy of Syracuse 7662:Agatha of Sicily 7574:John the Baptist 6820:Maximilian Kolbe 6815:Martyrs of Zenta 6790:Martyrs of Natal 6770:Martyrs of Japan 6760:Martyrs of China 6755:Martyrs of Drina 6690:Gerard of Csanád 6650:Canadian Martyrs 6635:Abda and Abdisho 6577:Melito of Sardis 6567:John of Damascus 6527:Gregory of Nyssa 6412:Ambrose of Milan 6344:Gregory of Narek 6309:Anthony of Padua 6284:Francis de Sales 6219:John of Damascus 5865:Joseph (husband) 5817: → 5813: → 5809: → 5782: 5775: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5670: 5566:Aylesford Priory 5512: 5511: 5501: 5500: 5377:John Baconthorpe 5292:Catharine Burton 5001:Pope Telesphorus 4994:Carmelite saints 4950:Jacques Retouret 4827:Pope Telesphorus 4676:Bartolomeo Fanti 4672:Jane of Toulouse 4653: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4387: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4342: 4341: 4331: 4321: 4314: 4296: 4287: 4278: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4197: 4196: 4181:Internet Archive 4102:Payne, Stephen. 4071: 4050: 4041: 4005: 3998: 3992: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3932:Pseudo-Dionysius 3928:Gregory of Nyssa 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3870: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3723: 3715: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3640: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3450: 3444: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3365: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3343:Prior Provincial 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3136: 3109: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2995:. 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London: SPCK. 4030: 4014: 4009: 4008: 3999: 3995: 3986: 3982: 3973: 3969: 3961:Dámaso Alonso, 3960: 3956: 3917: 3913: 3907:Modern Theology 3904: 3900: 3887: 3883: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3772: 3768: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3717: 3716: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3657: 3641: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3615: 3611: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3583:www.avvenire.it 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3447: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3390: 3386: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3353: 3349: 3339:Bishop of Ávila 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3268: 3260: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3231: 3222: 3218: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3137: 3112: 3104:Gerald Brenan, 3103: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2987: 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10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10377:Henri de Lubac 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10352:Gabriel Marcel 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10332:Étienne Gilson 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10281:George Tyrrell 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10241:Émile Boutroux 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10221:Giuseppe Pecci 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10070:António Vieira 10067: 10062: 10060:René Descartes 10057: 10052: 10047: 10041: 10039: 10031:Baroque period 10029: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9995:Luis de Molina 9992: 9990:Peter Canisius 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9970:Francis Xavier 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9925:Thomas Cajetan 9922: 9916: 9914: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 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Papacy 8625:Western Schism 8622: 8617: 8615:Thomas Aquinas 8611: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8513: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8469:Saint Boniface 8466: 8461: 8456: 8454:Pope Gregory I 8451: 8446: 8441: 8435: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8393:Biblical canon 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8347: 8345: 8326: 8322:Late antiquity 8314: 8313: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8269:Pope Clement I 8259:Church Fathers 8256: 8250: 8248: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8115: 8113: 8098: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8022: 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5968: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5860:Titles of Mary 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5807:Servant of God 5796: 5793: 5792: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5343:Arnold Bostius 5340: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5282:Jessica Powers 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5244:Raffaele Rossi 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5021:Andrew Corsini 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4985:Titus Brandsma 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4853:Pierre de Casa 4850: 4848:Robert Mascall 4845: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4820:Carmelite pope 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4649: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4605: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4497: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4409: 4408: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4322: 4315: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4183: 4174: 4165: 4159: 4148: 4147:External links 4145: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4131: 4121: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4088:Kavanaugh, K. 4086: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4051: 4042: 4028: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004:(Geneva, 1979) 3993: 3980: 3967: 3965:(Madrid, 1942) 3954: 3911: 3898: 3881: 3862: 3849: 3840: 3831: 3818: 3809: 3796: 3766: 3751: 3731: 3702: 3682: 3670: 3655: 3635: 3622: 3609: 3596: 3570: 3554:"The Calendar" 3545: 3533: 3521: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3480:, p. 119. 3470: 3468:, p. 117. 3458: 3445: 3425: 3413: 3400: 3384: 3382:|pages = 10,11 3360: 3356:Complete Works 3347: 3330: 3304: 3292: 3288:Complete Works 3279: 3266: 3254: 3242: 3229: 3216: 3203: 3193: 3181: 3174: 3156: 3149: 3110: 3097: 3085: 3079:Roth, Norman. 3072: 3060: 3045: 3020: 3010: 2999:on 16 May 2019 2980: 2973: 2951: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2811: 2797: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2757: 2743:Kathleen Jones 2736: 2719: 2709:New Directions 2694: 2677: 2663: 2649: 2633: 2630: 2601: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2556: 2553: 2543: 2540: 2518: 2515: 2511:Pope Gregory I 2495:Thomas Aquinas 2489: 2486: 2458: 2455: 2385:The Dark Night 2297: 2296:Literary works 2294: 2235:Pope Clement X 2218: 2215: 2068: 2065: 1989: 1986: 1869:Pope Eugene IV 1836: 1833: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1489:Edvige Carboni 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380:Maximin Giraud 1377: 1375:Mélanie Calvat 1372: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1263: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 997: 996: 988: 987: 979: 972: 971: 968: 967: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Paul of Thebes 870: 867:Desert Fathers 865: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 849: 844: 839: 834: 828: 825: 824: 819: 811: 810: 807: 806: 803: 802: 797: 791: 790: 785: 784: 778: 777: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 755: 754: 745: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 714: 707: 694: 693: 688: 687: 682: 675: 669: 668: 663: 662: 657: 656: 655: 645: 644: 643: 638: 627: 626: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 610: 609: 608: 607: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 550: 549: 543: 542: 523: 520: 518: 515: 423: 422: 420: 419: 412: 405: 397: 395: 389: 388: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 324: 322: 318: 317: 279:Thomas Aquinas 275: 271: 270: 263: 257: 256: 239: 233: 232: 229: 223: 222: 215: 206: 205: 199: 193: 192: 190:Pope Clement X 182: 176: 175: 173: 172: 167: 162: 156: 154: 150: 149: 139:(aged 49) 133: 129: 128: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 85: 77: 76: 71: 67: 61: 32:Juan dela Cruz 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10782: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10573: 10570: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10558:Aidan Nichols 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10538:Michał Heller 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528:Walter Kasper 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10457:Thomas Merton 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:Jean Daniélou 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10166:Joseph Görres 10164: 10163: 10161: 10157: 10151: 10150:Bruno Lanteri 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10105:Blaise Pascal 10103: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9965:John of Ávila 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9903: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9847: 9845: 9844:Walter Hilton 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9814:Richard Rolle 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9695:Peter Lombard 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9680:Peter Abelard 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9572:Monothelitism 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562:John Climacus 9560: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9449:Monophysitism 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9365: 9363: 9362:Justin Martyr 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9265: 9264:Papal primacy 9262: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9229: 9225: 9218: 9213: 9211: 9206: 9204: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9171: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9023:Mother Teresa 9021: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8949:Pope Pius XII 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8915:Rerum novarum 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8899:Pope Leo XIII 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8869:United States 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8859:Pope Pius VII 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8674: 8669: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8542:Scholasticism 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8517:Pope Urban II 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8506: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8293:Justin Martyr 8291: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8204: 8203:New Testament 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8166:Commissioning 8164: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110:Apostolic Age 8106: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7997: 7996:Papal primacy 7994: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7938: 7936: 7931: 7929: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7885: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7762:Maria Goretti 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7667:Agnes of Rome 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6880:Thomas Becket 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6705:Irish Martyrs 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334:John of Ávila 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6259:Leo the Great 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5737: 5731: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5668: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5498: 5486: 5485:Filippo Lippi 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5438:William Badby 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5418:Thomas á Jesu 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5403:Thomas Netter 5401: 5399: 5398:John Bamptomn 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357:Guido Terrena 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4438:Saint Joachim 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4343: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304:Miscellaneous 4302: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4069: 4067:9780264669342 4063: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4029:0-232-51760-6 4025: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3987:Peter Tyler, 3984: 3977: 3971: 3964: 3958: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3908: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3876: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3828: 3822: 3813: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3752:0-935216-15-4 3748: 3744: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3686: 3679: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3656:0-935216-15-4 3652: 3648: 3647: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3619: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3503: 3502:Thompson 2002 3498: 3492:, p. 90. 3491: 3486: 3479: 3478:Thompson 2002 3474: 3467: 3466:Thompson 2002 3462: 3455: 3452:Peter Tyler, 3449: 3442: 3441:1-57322-974-1 3438: 3434: 3429: 3423:, p. 10. 3422: 3417: 3410: 3407:Peter Tyler, 3404: 3397: 3393: 3392:Thompson 2002 3388: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3302:, p. 56. 3301: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3264:, p. 27. 3263: 3258: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3233: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3207: 3197: 3191:, p. 31. 3190: 3189:Thompson 2002 3185: 3177: 3175:0-340-61257-6 3171: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3150:0-935216-14-6 3146: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3107: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3070:, p. 27. 3069: 3068:Thompson 2002 3064: 3056: 3049: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2956: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2826: 2823: 2822:Saints portal 2812: 2809: 2808:Poetry portal 2803: 2798: 2795: 2784: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768:0-935216-14-6 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:0-86012-210-7 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:1-57322-974-1 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717:0-8112-0449-9 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2552: 2550: 2539: 2537: 2536:Divine Office 2532: 2529: 2525: 2524:Song of Songs 2514: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447:Salvador Dalí 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2419:Thomas Merton 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349:Song of Songs 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243:Benedict XIII 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019:Prior General 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1978:'s 1951 work 1977: 1976:Salvador Dalí 1973: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696:Divine Comedy 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:Sol de Fátima 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Ordo Virtutum 1549: 1547: 1546:Lingua ignota 1544: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:Thomas Merton 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412:Gemma Galgani 1410: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Dina Bélanger 1363: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213:John of Ávila 1211: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063:Margery Kempe 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053:Walter Hilton 1051: 1049: 1048:Richard Rolle 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 995: 992: 991: 990: 989: 986: 983: 982: 976: 970: 969: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 939: 933: 932: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 868: 863: 862: 855: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 829: 823: 822: 809: 808: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 787: 786: 783: 780: 779: 774: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 752: 751: 746: 743: 739: 738: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: 701: 700: 699: 698:Contemplation 696: 695: 690: 689: 686: 683: 681: 680: 679:Lectio Divina 676: 674: 671: 670: 665: 664: 661: 658: 654: 651: 650: 649: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 623: 622: 616: 615: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 556: 552: 551: 548: 545: 544: 540: 536: 535: 528: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:Noche Obscura 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 429: 418: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 404: 403: 399: 398: 396: 390: 384: 381: 379: 378:Salvador Dalí 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 343:Thomas Merton 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 238: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 207: 204: 200: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 181: 177: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 104: 100: 95: 91: 83: 78: 74: 64: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 10700:Poet priests 10543:Peter Kreeft 10491:21st century 10482:Henri Nouwen 10392:Jean Guitton 10372:Fulton Sheen 10300:20th century 10201:Jaime Balmes 10159:19th century 9984: 9980:Luis de León 9861:Geert Groote 9848: 9665:Peter Damian 9504:John Cassian 9444:Nestorianism 9366: 9349: 9342: 9325: 9303:Early Church 9137: 9133:Pope Francis 9059:21st century 9008:Pope Paul VI 8985: 8973: 8926:20th century 8913: 8864:Pope Pius IX 8852:19th century 8828:Pope Pius VI 8752: 8695: 8567:Latin Empire 8537:Universities 8489:Pope Leo III 8356:Christianity 8341:state church 8333:Great Church 8134:Resurrection 8097:(30–325/476) 8094:Early Church 8079:Latin Church 8074:Papal States 8069:Vatican City 7787:Rose of Lima 7281:John Paul II 7111:Anastasius I 7081:Adeodatus II 7055: 6930:Missionaries 6840:Peter Chanel 6825:Óscar Romero 6720:Lorenzo Ruiz 6695:Great Martyr 6293: 6264:Peter Damian 6073:Peter Claver 5803:canonization 5739: 5267:Anne Worsley 5203:Sister Lúcia 5193:Fulton Sheen 5163:Ana de Jesús 5112:Ana de Jesús 5061: 5041:George Preca 5026:Peter Thomas 4910:Luigi Rabatà 4607: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4478:Flos Carmeli 4473:Mount Carmel 4433:Saint Joseph 4325: 4291: 4282: 4273: 4258: 4222: 4217: 4136: 4127: 4117: 4113: 4110:Stein, Edith 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4056: 4046: 4019: 4001: 4000:José Nieto, 3996: 3988: 3983: 3975: 3970: 3962: 3957: 3947: 3923: 3920:Jean Orcibal 3914: 3906: 3901: 3893: 3890:Living Flame 3889: 3884: 3874: 3857: 3852: 3843: 3838:Bezares, p19 3834: 3826: 3821: 3812: 3801:, retrieved 3779: 3769: 3741: 3734: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3625: 3617: 3612: 3604: 3599: 3587:. Retrieved 3582: 3573: 3561:. Retrieved 3557: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3421:Tillyer 1984 3416: 3408: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3374:. Retrieved 3363: 3355: 3350: 3333: 3321:. Retrieved 3316: 3307: 3295: 3287: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3257: 3252:, p. 8. 3250:Tillyer 1984 3245: 3237: 3232: 3224: 3219: 3211: 3206: 3196: 3184: 3165: 3159: 3140: 3105: 3100: 3095:, p. 4. 3093:Tillyer 1984 3088: 3080: 3075: 3063: 3054: 3048: 3036:. Retrieved 3032: 3023: 3013: 3001:. Retrieved 2997:the original 2992: 2983: 2963: 2942:. Retrieved 2938: 2929: 2899:John Paul II 2836:Spain portal 2772: 2759: 2738: 2721: 2696: 2679: 2666: 2652: 2638: 2626:Living Flame 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610:Puerto Rican 2603: 2593: 2590: 2562: 2558: 2545: 2533: 2527: 2520: 2507: 2491: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2462:contain the 2460: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2389: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2345:Jesus Christ 2332: 2330: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2289: 2275:Pope Pius XI 2263:dies natalis 2262: 2259:Pope Paul VI 2228: 2224: 2220: 2203: 2192: 2185: 2155: 2149: 2137: 2132: 2129:Ana de Jesús 2122: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2087: 2079: 2031: 2015: 1991: 1979: 1965: 1926: 1915: 1907: 1873: 1850: 1806: 1801: 1786: 1771: 1759: 1758:He was born 1757: 1521: 1514: 1494:Elena Aiello 1440:Marthe Robin 1258: 1222: 1181: 974: 937: 924:John Cassian 748: 736:Divinization 711:Jesus Prayer 677: 511:Pope Pius XI 480: 448: 427: 426: 414: 407: 400: 383:John Paul II 137:(1591-12-14) 114:24 June 1542 55: 50: 46: 39:Spanish name 10615:1591 deaths 10610:1542 births 10553:Tomáš Halík 10477:Jean Vanier 10462:René Girard 10447:Alfred Delp 10412:Yves Congar 10407:Karl Rahner 10382:Dorothy Day 10367:Edith Stein 10337:Ronald Knox 9935:John Fisher 9930:Thomas More 9907:Reformation 9799:Duns Scotus 9794:Ramon Llull 9787:and reforms 9775:Roger Bacon 9740:Bonaventure 9650:Roscellinus 9439:Pelagianism 9410:Constantine 9233:Key figures 9139:Laudato si' 8934:Pope Pius X 8763:Philip Neri 8738:Pope Pius V 8713:Thomas More 8582:Inquisition 8484:Charlemagne 8444:Monasticism 8254:Persecution 8146:Holy Spirit 8129:Crucifixion 8008:First seven 7747:Joan of Arc 7677:Æthelthryth 7594:Melchizedek 7456:Telesphorus 7446:Sylvester I 7331:Marcellus I 7326:Marcellinus 7246:Gregory VII 7241:Gregory III 7156:Celestine V 7151:Celestine I 7146:Callixtus I 7136:Boniface IV 7126:Benedict II 7101:Alexander I 7076:Adeodatus I 6895:Ulma Family 6885:Thomas More 6735:Martyrology 6710:John Fisher 6359:Evangelists 6239:Bonaventure 5893:Bartholomew 5827:Virgin Mary 5443:John Beston 5352:Robert Bale 5087:Maria Petyt 5011:Simon Stock 4668:John Soreth 4134:Wojtyła, K. 3629:Kavanaugh, 3616:Kavanaugh, 3589:17 February 3376:11 December 3345:of Castile. 3201:postulancy. 2844:A lo divino 2435:Dorothy Day 2415:Edith Stein 2407:T. 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Eliot 321:Influenced 311:Henry Suso 274:Influences 237:Attributes 117:Fontiveros 110:1542-06-24 10467:Hans Küng 10256:Léon Bloy 10246:Modernism 10099:Jansenism 9785:Mysticism 9379:Montanism 9028:Communism 8998:Ecumenism 8344:(380–451) 8336:(180–451) 8325:(313–476) 8247:(100–325) 7737:Genevieve 7644:Zephaniah 7451:Symmachus 7436:Stephen I 7421:Sixtus II 7401:Silverius 7396:Sergius I 7356:Paschal I 7346:Miltiades 7256:Hormisdas 7231:Gregory I 7216:Felix III 7201:Evaristus 7196:Eutychian 7181:Eleuterus 7176:Dionysius 7171:Damasus I 7166:Cornelius 7161:Clement I 7106:Anacletus 6850:Philomena 6497:Dionysius 6472:Damasus I 6417:Anatolius 6103:Disciples 6038:Homobonus 5998:Anatolius 5811:Venerable 5413:John Bate 3949:Imitation 3720:cite book 2684:Doubleday 2517:Scripture 2484:in 1935. 2431:pacifists 2326:symbolism 2292:in Rome. 2290:Angelicum 2239:canonized 2231:beatified 2002:Andalusia 1996:from the 1949:confessor 1913:in 1580. 1908:Order of 1904:discalced 1886:from the 1871:in 1432. 1851:John was 1770:, into a 1430:Padre Pio 1091:Hadewijch 1086:Lutgardis 985:Dominican 826:Antiquity 742:Catharsis 704:Hesychasm 653:Mendicant 619:Practices 575:Ascetical 570:Apophatic 503:canonized 501:. He was 461:Carmelite 293:Possibly 261:Patronage 197:Canonized 180:Beatified 9999:Molinism 9577:Ecthesis 9529:Boethius 9434:Arianism 9424:Eusebius 9374:Irenaeus 9338:Polycarp 9252:Timeline 9038:HIV/AIDS 8532:Crusades 8286:Irenaeus 8279:Ignatius 8274:Polycarp 8124:Ministry 8112:(30–100) 7986:Timeline 7821:See also 7722:Euphemia 7559:Jeremiah 7539:Habakkuk 7496:Prophets 7471:Vitalian 7466:Victor I 7416:Sixtus I 7411:Siricius 7341:Martin I 7321:Lucius I 7286:Julius I 7251:Hilarius 7221:Felix IV 7191:Eusebius 7186:Eugene I 7116:Anicetus 6988:Remigius 6943:Boniface 6349:Irenaeus 6131:Silvanus 6078:Salonius 5923:Matthias 5888:Barnabas 5875:Apostles 4531:Tertiary 4190:LibriVox 4038:59149193 3946:and the 3879:, p. 116 3761:22909281 3665:22909281 3563:10 April 3018:writers. 2944:4 August 2780:See also 2711:, 1972. 2686:, 1959. 2612:scholar 2503:Durandus 2396:intimacy 2381:mystical 2314:and the 2269:and the 2099:breviary 2076:El Greco 2027:Piacenza 2006:province 1941:prioress 1933:Pastrana 1892:Compline 1853:ordained 1821:Exegesis 1773:converso 1711:Paradiso 951:Guigo II 919:Hilarion 800:Esoteric 788:Esoteric 731:Hesychia 718:Quietism 539:a series 537:Part of 495:mystical 468:converso 252:, book, 250:crucifix 90:Zurbarán 47:de Yepes 37:In this 9920:Erasmus 9770:Thomism 9509:Orosius 9484:Ambrose 9399:Cyprian 9327:Didache 9281:Vulgate 9240:General 9003:Judaism 8403:Vulgate 8213:Gospels 8188:Stephen 8105:Origins 8025:Vulgate 7961:General 7951:of the 7949:History 7782:Rosalia 7707:Cecilia 7654:Virgins 7614:Obadiah 7589:Malachi 7534:Ezekiel 7486:Zosimus 7476:Zachary 7461:Urban I 7391:Pontian 7366:Paul VI 7301:Leo III 7261:Hyginus 7211:Felix I 7121:Anterus 7051:Solomon 7016:Abraham 6860:Stephen 6627:Martyrs 6394:Fathers 6367:Matthew 6174:Ambrose 6141:Timothy 6136:Stephen 6111:Apollos 6018:Dominic 5980:Raphael 5973: 5971:Michael 5966:Gabriel 5918:Matthew 5815:Blessed 4552:Liturgy 4406:General 4179:at the 4012:Sources 3038:30 June 3003:16 July 2501:and of 2337:eclogue 2253:of the 2188:Granada 2081:alcázar 1953:Segovia 1922:Duruelo 1884:fasting 1829:Aramaic 1701:Inferno 1556:Scivias 1517:, 1989) 1192:Spanish 1072:Flemish 1040:English 812:People 759:Kenosis 750:Theosis 641:Silence 605:Henosis 447:; born 277:Likely 267:mystics 221:, Spain 219:Segovia 51:Álvarez 43:surname 9612:Alcuin 9494:Jerome 9389:Origen 8969:Nazism 8791:to the 8398:Jerome 8308:Origen 7991:Papacy 7629:Simeon 7619:Samuel 7554:Isaiah 7544:Haggai 7529:Elijah 7504:Agabus 7386:Pius X 7381:Pius V 7376:Pius I 7361:Paul I 7311:Leo IX 7306:Leo IV 7296:Leo II 7271:John I 7206:Fabian 7096:Agatho 7031:Joseph 6392:Church 6184:Jerome 5948:Thomas 5938:Philip 5883:Andrew 4492:Orders 4428:Elisha 4423:Elijah 4139:(1981) 4130:(1990) 4106:(1990) 4092:(2000) 4064: 4036: 4026: 3978:(1990) 3942:, the 3803:1 June 3794: 3759: 3749: 3710: 3700: 3663: 3653: 3633:, 634. 3439: 3323:11 May 3172: 3147: 2971: 2893:Saint 2766: 2753: 2732: 2715: 2690: 2673: 2659: 2645: 2499:Scotus 2335:is an 2251:octave 2199:Lisbon 2195:Málaga 2144:rector 2113:Toledo 2091:Toledo 2038:nuncio 1827:, and 1825:Hebrew 1794:Jesuit 1718:Fatima 1524:(2003) 1317:Others 1269:French 1232:Others 1133:Female 1105:German 889:Poemen 837:Origen 459:, and 457:mystic 212:shrine 210:Major 9071:Islam 8339:Roman 8298:Canon 8171:Peter 8119:Jesus 7609:Nahum 7604:Moses 7599:Micah 7579:Jonah 7549:Hosea 7524:David 7431:Soter 7371:Peter 7316:Linus 7291:Leo I 7141:Caius 7068:Popes 7041:David 7026:Jacob 7021:Isaac 6437:Caius 6146:Titus 5943:Simon 5933:Peter 5819:Saint 4266:Works 3620:, 34. 3443:p. 8. 2632:Books 2497:, of 2353:Bible 2322:style 2207:Úbeda 2140:Baeza 2049:] 1896:Prime 1778:Ávila 464:friar 441:Latin 254:quill 246:cross 227:Feast 142:Úbeda 121:Ávila 63:Saint 9582:Bede 9311:Paul 9121:2023 9116:2019 9111:2016 9106:2013 9101:2011 9096:2008 9091:2005 9086:2002 9081:2000 9048:1995 8218:Acts 8181:Paul 8176:John 8151:Mary 7569:Joel 7514:Anna 7509:Amos 7336:Mark 7046:Noah 7011:Abel 7006:Adam 6382:John 6377:Luke 6372:Mark 5928:Paul 5913:Jude 5908:John 4062:ISBN 4034:OCLC 4024:ISBN 3805:2022 3792:ISBN 3757:OCLC 3747:ISBN 3726:link 3708:OCLC 3698:ISBN 3661:OCLC 3651:ISBN 3591:2014 3565:2021 3437:ISBN 3378:2009 3325:2021 3170:ISBN 3145:ISBN 3040:2024 3005:2019 2969:ISBN 2946:2020 2764:ISBN 2751:ISBN 2730:ISBN 2713:ISBN 2688:ISBN 2671:ISBN 2657:ISBN 2643:ISBN 2579:and 2469:The 2441:and 2373:The 2359:The 2341:soul 2331:The 2125:Beas 1947:and 1894:and 1424:20th 1359:19th 1261:18th 1184:16th 977:14th 940:12th 517:Life 487:soul 186:Rome 132:Died 102:Born 8107:and 8057:Art 7564:Job 4221:at 4188:at 4170:at 4155:on 3784:doi 2745:), 2703:), 2449:). 2429:), 2241:by 1762:at 636:New 505:by 466:of 432:OCD 188:by 88:by 73:OCD 45:is 10606:: 10033:to 9412:to 5805:: 4126:. 4112:, 4032:. 3938:, 3934:, 3930:, 3922:, 3865:^ 3790:, 3778:, 3755:. 3722:}} 3718:{{ 3706:. 3659:. 3581:. 3556:. 3509:^ 3315:. 3113:^ 3031:. 2991:. 2954:^ 2937:. 2575:, 2571:, 2437:, 2413:, 2409:, 2288:, 2282:OP 2051:, 2047:it 1984:. 1823:, 1804:. 1766:, 541:on 478:. 455:, 443:: 439:; 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