644:. Sanda is practiced in tournaments and is normally held alongside taolu events in wushu competition. For safety reasons, some techniques from the self-defense form such as elbow strikes, chokes, and joint locks, are not allowed during tournaments. Competitors can win by knockout or points which are earned by landing strikes to the body or head, throwing an opponent, or when competition is held on a raised lei tai platform, pushing them off the platform. Fighters are only allowed to clinch for a few seconds. If the clinch is not broken by the fighters, and if neither succeeds in throwing his opponent within the time limit, the referee will break the clinch. In the U.S., competitions are held either in boxing rings or on the raised lei tai platform. Amateur fighters wear protective gear.
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including striking and grappling, however when Wushu Sanda was developed as a sport, restrictions were made for safety reasons as well as to promote it as a non-violent sport. Examples of such restrictions included no blows delivered to the back of the head, throat, spine or groin and the discontinuation of the combat when any of the fighters fall to the ground. However many schools, whether traditional or modern, practice it as an all-round martial arts system with no restrictions, only adapting their training in relation to competition rules prior to the event. Sanda tournaments are one of the two disciplines recognized by the
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735:): A system of unarmed combat that was designed by Chinese Elite Forces based upon their intense study of traditional martial arts such as traditional Kung Fu, Shuai Jiao, Chin Na and modern hand-to-hand fighting and combat philosophy to develop a realistic system of unarmed fighting for the Chinese military. Junshi Sanda employs all parts of the body as anatomical weapons to attack and counter with, by using what the Chinese consider to be the four basic martial arts techniques:
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The generalized modern curriculum practiced in modern wushu schools is composed of different traditional martial arts fighting styles from China and
Western Boxing, but mainly based on scientific efficiency. Wushu Sanda is composed of Chinese martial arts applications including most aspects of combat
636:
Sanda appears much like kickboxing but includes many more grappling techniques. Sanda fighting competitions are often held alongside taolu or form competitions. Sanda represents the modern development of Lei Tai contests, but with rules in place to reduce the chance of serious injury. Many
Chinese
565:
One can see Sanda as a synthesis of traditional
Chinese fighting techniques into a more amorphous system and is commonly taught alongside traditional Chinese styles, from which Wushu Sanda techniques, theory and training methods are derived. The emphasis of Sanda is on a more amorphous fighting
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fights in which no rules were observed. However, Sanda as a competitive event developed in the military as these bouts were commonly held between the soldiers to test and practice barehanded martial skills, ability and techniques. Rules were developed and the use of protective gloves etc. was
650:
allows kicks, punches, knees (not to the head), and throws. A competition held in China, called the "King of Sanda", is held in a ring similar to a boxing ring in design but larger in dimension. As professionals, they wear no protective gear except for gloves, cup, and mouthpiece, and
625:): A modern fighting method, sport, and applicable component of Wushu / Kung Fu influenced by traditional Chinese Boxing, of which takedowns & throws are legal in competition, as well as all other sorts of striking (use of arms & legs). Chinese wrestling methods called
666:. They have had some degree of success, especially in Shoot boxing competitions, which is more similar to Sanda. Due to the rules of Kickboxing competition, Sanda fighters are subjected to more limitations than usual. Also notable competitors in China's mainstream
424:
of China. Sanda's curriculum was developed with reference to traditional
Chinese martial arts. This general Wushu Sanda curriculum varies in its different forms, as the Chinese government developed a version for civilians for self-defense and as a sport.
682:
played a significant role in helping transition Sanda fighters to MMA. Although it is less common, some Sanda practitioners have also fought in
American Mixed Martial Arts competitions such as the
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martial art schools teach or work within the rule sets of Sanda, working to incorporate the movements, characteristics, and theory of their style.
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and modern combat fighting techniques; it combines boxing and full-contact kickboxing, which includes close range and rapid successive
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is usually applied. Sanda may also involve techniques from any other fighting style depending on the teacher's mode of instruction.
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Da – Upper-Body
Striking – using fists, open hands, fingers, elbows, shoulders, forearms and the head
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Chinese martial artists also compete in non-Chinese or mixed combat sports, including boxing, kickboxing and
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at the first modern military academy in
Whampoa in the 1920s. Later it was also adopted as a method by the
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395:, a standard curriculum for Sanda was developed. It is to this standard curriculum that the term
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785:(forms) are the two categories of competitive sport wushu . The IWUF is recognized by the
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International
Kickboxing Federation - IKF - official website - Sanshou Competition Rules
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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allows knee strikes (including to the head) as well as kicking, punching and throwing.
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762:– Seizing – which includes jointlocks, strangulation and other submissions
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2141:"MMA fighters in struggle for recognition in China - People's Daily Online"
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ICMAC - Official ISKA Sanctioned Sanda & Kung Fu
Tournaments Worldwide
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and is the governing body for wushu in all its forms worldwide. Sanda and
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Ti – Lower-Body
Striking – including kicks, knees and stomping
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Some Sanda fighters have participated in fighting tournaments such as
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690:. Sanda has been featured in many style-versus-style competitions.
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344:. Sanda is a fighting system which was originally developed by the
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For Japanese terms and names sometimes spelled Sanshou, see
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Sanshou, Chinese boxing, Chinese kickboxing, free combat
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are dominantly of wushu Sanda background. Sanda coach,
2005:
Casarella, Antonello; Ghetti, Roberto (15 July 2017).
275:
209:
407:
Sanda's competitive history is rooted in barehanded
348:based upon the study and practices of traditional
4050:
2222:International Wushu Federation official Website
2080:
2004:
629:and other Chinese grappling techniques such as
376:, kick catches, and in some competitions, even
3844:
2417:
2252:
232:
166:
1986:. Active Interest Media, Inc. 1 October 1998
1957:"Journal of Chinese Martial Studies 01.2009"
792:
27:Chinese self-defense system and combat sport
3851:
3837:
2424:
2410:
2259:
2245:
2060:
633:. It has all the combat aspects of wushu.
2115:"Sanda:China's most popular combat sport"
694:is frequently pitted against Sanda as is
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2112:
1518:
568:
518:
465:
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416:adopted. It was originally used by the
14:
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1859:
3832:
3415:
2476:
2405:
2240:
2157:
2113:Matuszak, Sascha (October 21, 2015).
2038:
1738:
787:International Olympic Committee (IOC)
774:International Wushu Federation (IWUF)
709:
1937:Kung Fu (fighting Technics) Magazine
2095:from the original on March 14, 2013
24:
2477:
1234:
676:Ranik Ultimate Fighting Federation
577:
25:
4090:
3344:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
2266:
2215:
4030:
3812:
3802:
3309:Historical European martial arts
2431:
1523:For practitioners of Sanda, see
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904:
878:
852:
826:
672:Art of War Fighting Championship
47:
3879:Professional wrestling in China
3813:
2187:
766:
756:-like takedowns and sweeps, and
3884:Styles of Chinese martial arts
2381:International Wushu Federation
2163:
2133:
2106:
2074:
2032:
1998:
1970:
1949:
1925:
1525:Category:Sanshou practitioners
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621:
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436:International Wushu Federation
387:As part of the development of
332:
310:
276:
233:
210:
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13:
1:
2195:"邯郸少林智勇武术院毕业生张伟丽"打"破中国UFC纪录！"
1918:
1624:
748:– Throws – using
428:
3874:List of Chinese martial arts
2039:Cheng, Mark (October 1998).
1209:
1206:
1183:
1180:
1157:
1154:
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1102:
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7:
4079:Sports originating in China
2008:A Complete Guide to Kung Fu
1871:
10:
4095:
2011:. Enslow Publishing, LLC.
1933:"The Professor of Sanshou"
1847:
1529:
1522:
796:
402:
29:
4069:Mixed martial arts styles
4028:
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3948:
3892:
3866:
3798:
3735:
3690:
3620:
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3132:
3074:
3032:
2904:
2789:
2741:
2684:
2567:
2487:
2483:
2472:
2439:
2391:World Wushu Championships
2386:Chinese Wushu Association
2373:
2355:
2274:
2028:– via Google Books.
1994:– via Google Books.
811:
799:World Wushu Championships
793:World Wushu Championships
722:
612:
590:
523:Sanda fighter attempts a
323:
301:
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89:
79:
69:
61:
46:
1545:
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805:
470:Two Dutch fighters in a
422:People's Liberation Army
3541:Former official sports
2969:Northern Praying Mantis
2544:Mainland Southeast Asia
32:Sanshō (disambiguation)
3995:Dao (Chinese sword)shu
3380:Professional wrestling
3047:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
2166:"人物·张伟丽：走上国际赛场的"格斗女孩""
2083:"Full-Contact Kung Fu"
574:
528:
475:
4010:Nanquan (martial art)
3476:Demonstration sports
2081:Marian K. Castinado.
1776:Zabit Magomedsharipov
1598:Shahrbanoo Mansourian
1519:Notable practitioners
572:
522:
469:
4059:Chinese martial arts
3860:Chinese martial arts
3736:Martial arts at the
3691:Martial arts at the
3621:Martial arts at the
3576:Martial arts at the
3556:Invitational sports
3506:Martial arts at the
3427:Martial arts at the
3349:Pencak Silat Harimau
3187:Pencak Silat Harimau
3119:Submission wrestling
2824:Luta Livre esportiva
1866:Alessandro Riguccini
1583:Mohsen Mohammadseifi
1578:Hamid Reza Gholipour
1536:adding missing items
653:"Professional Sanda"
549:Single leg takedowns
546:Double leg takedowns
350:Chinese martial arts
340:boxing full-contact
4064:Hybrid martial arts
4038:Portal:Martial arts
3867:Practical grappling
3417:International games
3099:Full contact karate
3089:Professional boxing
2804:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2046:Black Belt Magazine
1983:Black Belt Magazine
1860:Professional boxing
1796:Shamil Abdurakhimov
1647:Cătălin Zmărăndescu
1248:Host City, Country
812:Host City, Country
552:Body lock takedowns
525:double leg takedown
474:session of Sanshou.
336:), is the official
43:
3893:Practical striking
3579:Pan American Games
3256:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
3167:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
3104:Mixed martial arts
1786:Karimula Barkalaev
1739:Mixed martial arts
1618:Mohammed Al-Ashwal
710:Military variation
668:Mixed Martial Arts
642:mixed martial arts
575:
529:
509:Spinning Back Kick
476:
393:Chinese government
37:
4046:
4045:
3935:Throw (grappling)
3826:
3825:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3407:
3406:
3403:
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3370:Martial arts film
2399:
2398:
2275:Main taolu events
1603:Elaheh Mansourian
1593:Khadijeh Azadpour
1516:
1515:
1232:
1231:
555:Kick catch throws
291:
290:
283:
282:
264:Standard Mandarin
217:
216:
198:Standard Mandarin
147:
146:
90:Country of origin
53:A Sanda match in
16:(Redirected from
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2172:. Archived from
2161:
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2151:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2103:
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2088:Kung Fu Magazine
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1963:
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1947:
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1791:Karl Albrektsson
1588:Erfan Ahangarian
1540:reliable sources
1505:
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856:
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733:
724:
623:
614:
601:
592:
561:Scissor takedown
479:Elbows and Knees
346:Chinese military
334:
325:
312:
303:
279:
278:
255:
254:
241:
240:
213:
212:
189:
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175:
174:
149:
148:
116:Northern Shaolin
51:
44:
42:
36:
21:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4074:Events in wushu
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4024:
3976:
3960:
3944:
3930:Shadowless kick
3888:
3862:
3857:
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3786:
3737:
3731:
3692:
3686:
3622:
3616:
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3430:Summer Olympics
3428:
3418:
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3353:
3285:
3223:
3137:
3128:
3079:
3070:
3028:
3024:Yoshukai Karate
2984:Shaolin kung fu
2900:
2785:
2761:Practice weapon
2737:
2680:
2570:
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2489:Regional origin
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2023:
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2019:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1926:
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1771:Muslim Salikhov
1756:Eduard Folayang
1741:
1736:
1627:
1622:
1548:
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1528:
1521:
1499:
1471:
1443:
1419:
1391:
1367:
1339:
1311:
1283:
1259:
1237:
1235:Sanda World Cup
1215:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1111:
1085:
1059:
1033:
1007:
989:Freguesia da Sé
981:
955:
929:
903:
877:
851:
825:
801:
795:
769:
712:
648:"Amateur Sanda"
622:Jìngzhēng Sàndǎ
580:
578:Sport variation
527:on his opponent
512:Roundhouse Kick
431:
405:
246:Literal meaning
180:Literal meaning
57:
40:
39:
38:Sanda / Sanshou
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4092:
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3920:Punch (combat)
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3739:European Games
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3485:Pistol dueling
3482:
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3316:
3314:Huiyen Lallong
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3271:Shorinji Kempo
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:American Kenpo
3237:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3222:
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3216:
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3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
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2996:
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2986:
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2976:
2974:Russian boxing
2971:
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2926:
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2899:
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2758:
2753:
2747:
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2738:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2721:Ranged weapons
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2709:Stick-fighting
2706:
2704:Knife fighting
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
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2666:
2661:
2656:
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2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2478:Classification
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:List of styles
2440:
2437:
2436:
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2414:
2406:
2397:
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2216:External links
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1883:Folk wrestling
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1816:Alessio Sakara
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1766:Kevin Belingon
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1608:Hüseyin Dündar
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1573:Hossein Ojaghi
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797:Main article:
794:
791:
768:
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711:
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670:competitions,
605:Jinzheng Sanda
579:
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550:
547:
544:
541:
540:Shoulder Throw
538:
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492:
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463:
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409:elevated arena
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258:Transcriptions
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192:Transcriptions
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2:
4091:
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4057:
4056:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Qiang (spear)
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3982:Wushu (sport)
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3956:Sanda (sport)
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3940:Wushu stances
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Pushing hands
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
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3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3849:
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3809:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3783:
3780:
3778:
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3760:
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3755:
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3728:
3725:
3723:
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3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3694:African Games
3689:
3681:
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3673:
3671:
3668:
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3660:
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3365:Fighting game
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:Entertainment
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Krabi–krabong
3327:
3325:
3324:Kalaripayattu
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
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3114:Shootfighting
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3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
3086:
3084:
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3081:combat sports
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3010:
3009:Tien Shan Pai
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2934:Choi Kwang-Do
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2772:
2771:Pushing hands
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2715:
2714:Swordsmanship
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2707:
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2699:Melee weapons
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2475:
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2465:
2464:Hard and soft
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2269:
2268:Wushu (sport)
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
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2239:
2233:
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2225:
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2176:on 2019-04-04
2175:
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2109:
2094:
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2089:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2068:"About Sanda"
2063:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2020:
2018:9780766085428
2014:
2010:
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2001:
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628:
624:
618:
610:
606:
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600:Yùndòng Sàndǎ
596:
588:
584:
583:Yundong Sanda
571:
567:
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183:free fighting
182:
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68:
64:
62:Also known as
60:
56:
50:
45:
33:
19:
18:Sanda (Sport)
4036:
4035:
3955:
3915:Leopard Blow
3675:Pencak silat
3385:Stage combat
3339:Mardani khel
3261:Jeet Kune Do
3219:Silat Melayu
3182:Pencak silat
3134:Self-defense
3076:Full contact
3063:
3051:
2989:Shoot boxing
2978:
2929:Chess boxing
2829:Malla-yuddha
2766:Punching bag
2756:Boxing glove
2613:Leg strikes
2592:Elbow strike
2578:Arm strikes
2433:Martial arts
2363:
2362:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2169:
2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2145:en.people.cn
2144:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2097:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2007:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1981:
1978:"Black Belt"
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1951:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1893:Shoot boxing
1831:Li Jingliang
1761:Joshua Pacio
1642:Daniel Ghiță
1613:Gülşah Kıyak
1568:Zhang Kaiyin
1532:dynamic list
1351:Heilongjiang
1119:Kuala Lumpur
937:Hung Hom Bay
859:Kuala Lumpur
772:
770:
767:Competitions
732:Jūnshì Sǎndǎ
730:
715:Junshi Sanda
714:
713:
664:Shoot boxing
657:
652:
647:
646:
639:
635:
620:
604:
598:
582:
581:
573:A Sanda kick
564:
531:
530:
494:
493:
478:
477:
442:Hand Strikes
441:
440:
432:
408:
406:
396:
386:
382:knee strikes
342:combat sport
331:
315:
314:), formerly
309:
293:
292:
271:Hanyu Pinyin
205:Hanyu Pinyin
119:
109:
103:
84:Full-contact
4000:Gun (staff)
3624:Asian Games
3509:World Games
3471:Greco-Roman
3291:Battlefield
3251:Chun Kuk Do
3194:Suffrajitsu
3004:Tang Soo Do
2879:Greco-Roman
2632:Knee strike
2549:Philippines
1841:Su Mudaerji
1836:Yan Xiaonan
1821:Mark Eddiva
1801:Song Yadong
1746:Zhang Weili
1732:Ouyang Feng
1662:Dong Wenfei
1553:Liu Hailong
704:Tae Kwon Do
688:Strikeforce
680:Zhao Xuejun
506:Sweep Kicks
397:Wushu Sanda
389:sport wushu
134:Choy Li Fut
4053:Categories
3972:Shuai jiao
3965:Techniques
3905:Joint lock
3666:2018 Only
3527:Kickboxing
3281:Qwan Ki Do
3209:To-Shin Do
3139:combatives
3109:Pankration
3094:Kickboxing
3065:Xingyiquan
3053:Baguazhang
3019:Wudangquan
2949:Kickboxing
2844:Shuai jiao
2654:Joint lock
2571:techniques
2204:2019-07-19
2180:2019-07-19
2150:2022-05-16
2126:2015-10-22
2099:2010-05-30
2052:11 January
1962:11 January
1942:2010-05-30
1919:References
1878:Kickboxing
1854:Dave Leduc
1826:Song Kenan
1811:K.J. Noons
1722:Wang Kehan
1677:Bai Jinbin
1625:Kickboxing
1530:This is a
700:Kickboxing
627:Shuai Jiao
500:Front Kick
484:Horizontal
429:Curriculum
418:Kuomintang
121:shuai jiao
100:Parenthood
3990:Changquan
3782:Wrestling
3777:Taekwondo
3727:Wrestling
3722:Taekwondo
3657:Wrestling
3652:Taekwondo
3612:Wrestling
3607:Taekwondo
3550:Taekwondo
3532:Muay Thai
3467:freestyle
3463:Wrestling
3458:Taekwondo
3334:Krav Maga
3246:Angampora
3214:Wing Chun
3172:Krav Maga
3162:Kajukenbo
3124:Vale Tudo
2999:Taekwondo
2964:Muay Thai
2954:Kun Khmer
2884:Mongolian
2874:freestyle
2854:Wrestling
2813:Para judo
2791:Grappling
2644:Grappling
2582:Chokehold
2512:Indonesia
2346:Taijijian
2339:Taijiquan
2283:Changquan
2041:"Sanshou"
1903:Muay Thai
1806:Pat Barry
1707:Wang Cong
1682:Zhu Shuai
1672:Yang Zhuo
1632:Fang Bian
1563:Bao Ligao
1511:Australia
1507:Melbourne
1431:Indonesia
1375:Chongqing
1295:Guangdong
1291:Guangzhou
1149:Indonesia
941:Hong Kong
885:Baltimore
777:promotes
750:wrestling
692:Muay Thai
566:ability.
537:Hip Throw
503:Side Kick
462:Back-fist
366:takedowns
362:wrestling
249:free hand
142:piguaquan
105:Changquan
41:(散打 / 散手)
3767:Muaythai
3517:Ju-jitsu
3390:Tricking
3374:Chanbara
3276:Unifight
3229:Eclectic
3204:Taekkyon
3152:Bartitsu
3034:Internal
2924:Capoeira
2906:Striking
2834:Pehlwani
2781:Sparring
2743:Training
2731:Shooting
2676:Stand-up
2664:Takedown
2617:Footwork
2607:Headbutt
2569:Unarmed
2454:Timeline
2356:Sparring
2093:Archived
2024:11 March
1990:11 March
1872:See also
1717:E Meidie
1697:Jin Ying
1667:Jia Aoqi
1483:Zhejiang
1479:Hangzhou
1399:Wuyishan
1267:Shanghai
1197:Shanghai
1123:Malaysia
863:Malaysia
702:, &
515:Axe kick
490:Diagonal
487:Vertical
472:sparring
459:Uppercut
456:Overhand
111:bajiquan
80:Hardness
4020:Tai chi
3900:Chin Na
3818:Outline
3752:Fencing
3707:Fencing
3642:Jujutsu
3592:Fencing
3443:Fencing
3319:Jujutsu
3304:Bokator
3299:Banshay
3233:hybrids
3199:Systema
3157:Hapkido
3059:Tai chi
3014:Vovinam
2959:Lethwei
2864:Cornish
2819:Jujutsu
2776:Randori
2726:Archery
2686:Weapons
2559:Vietnam
2532:Okinawa
2522:Ireland
2517:Italian
2459:Records
2449:History
2374:Related
2318:Nanquan
1908:Lethwei
1848:Lethwei
1751:Cung Le
1692:Xie Lei
1637:Wei Rui
1455:Shaanxi
1427:Jakarta
1323:Shaanxi
1145:Jakarta
1067:Toronto
1041:Beijing
1019:Vietnam
967:Armenia
963:Yerevan
833:Beijing
760:Chin-Na
719:Chinese
631:Chin Na
609:Chinese
587:Chinese
413:Lei Tai
403:History
391:by the
360:, with
354:punches
338:Chinese
333:Sǎnshǒu
320:Chinese
316:Sanshou
298:Chinese
277:sǎnshǒu
228:Chinese
222:Sanshou
162:Chinese
138:Tai Chi
126:Chin Na
3949:Styles
3808:Portal
3762:Karate
3747:Boxing
3717:Karate
3702:Boxing
3670:Kurash
3647:Karate
3632:Boxing
3602:Karate
3587:Boxing
3560:Aikido
3522:Karate
3495:Savate
3453:Karate
3438:Boxing
3266:Shooto
3042:Aikido
2994:Savate
2944:Karate
2919:Boxing
2799:Barróg
2627:Flying
2602:Ground
2597:Clinch
2554:Russia
2502:Europe
2332:Nangun
2325:Nandao
2015:
1913:Pradal
1888:Kumite
1727:Liu Ce
1687:Xu Yan
1403:Fujian
1347:Harbin
1223:Dallas
1175:Russia
1097:Turkey
1093:Ankara
1071:Canada
806:Number
729::
727:pinyin
721::
696:Karate
619::
617:pinyin
611::
597::
595:pinyin
589::
532:Throws
374:sweeps
370:throws
330::
328:pinyin
322::
308::
306:pinyin
300::
74:Hybrid
55:Brazil
3772:Sambo
3680:Sambo
3662:Wushu
3565:Wushu
3545:Sambo
3490:Glima
3395:Wuxia
3177:MCMAP
3147:Arnis
2979:Sanda
2939:Dambe
2914:Bando
2894:shoot
2859:catch
2839:Sambo
2669:Throw
2659:Sweep
2637:Stomp
2587:Punch
2539:Korea
2527:Japan
2507:India
2497:China
2364:Sanda
2311:Qiang
2199:河北新教育
2170:河北新闻网
1898:Sambo
1546:Sanda
1538:with
1487:China
1459:China
1451:Xi'an
1407:China
1379:China
1355:China
1327:China
1319:Xi'an
1299:China
1271:China
1201:China
1171:Kazan
1045:China
1015:Hanoi
993:Macau
915:Italy
837:China
783:taolu
779:wushu
746:Shuai
603:) or
558:Trips
543:Sweep
495:Kicks
450:Cross
378:elbow
358:kicks
311:Sǎndǎ
294:Sanda
211:sǎndǎ
152:Sanda
130:wushu
94:China
70:Focus
4005:Jian
3910:Kick
3757:Judo
3712:Judo
3637:Judo
3597:Judo
3537:Sumo
3480:Budō
3448:Judo
2869:folk
2849:Sumo
2809:Judo
2751:Kata
2694:Duel
2649:Hold
2622:Kick
2304:Jian
2164:白云.
2120:Vice
2054:2015
2026:2019
2013:ISBN
1992:2019
1964:2015
1496:2020
1468:2018
1440:2016
1416:2014
1388:2012
1364:2010
1336:2008
1308:2006
1280:2004
1256:2002
1245:Year
1211:2021
1185:2019
1159:2017
1133:2015
1107:2013
1081:2011
1055:2009
1029:2007
1003:2005
977:2003
951:2001
925:1999
911:Rome
899:1997
889:U.S.
873:1995
847:1993
821:1991
809:Year
771:The
754:Judo
752:and
723:军事散打
686:and
674:and
662:and
613:竞争散打
591:运动散打
453:Hook
380:and
356:and
2889:oil
2297:Gun
2290:Dao
1242:No.
684:UFC
660:K-1
447:Jab
411:or
4055::
3469:,
3231:/
2197:.
2168:.
2143:.
2117:.
2091:.
2085:.
2043:.
1980:.
1935:.
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698:,
615:;
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384:.
372:,
368:,
364:,
326:;
324:散手
304:;
302:散打
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
118:,
114:,
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2153:.
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1966:.
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296:(
238:手
235:散
172:打
169:散
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