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Professional sumo divisions

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is the fifth highest division. Unlike the divisions above it, there is no fixed number of wrestlers in the division although it is usually the largest division in any given tournament, with commonly around 200–250 wrestlers ranked within it. As a result of the numbers, and the fact that, as with the
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directly, start in this division. In addition to the new wrestlers, the division tends to consist of other recent recruits to sumo wrestling as well as some older wrestlers who have fallen to the bottom of the ranks due to prolonged injury.
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division if one is ranked within the top thirty wrestlers of the division. For any other member of the division, a 7–0 record will guarantee promotion to within the top thirty members, so two successive 7–0 records will allow a
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is generally largest during the preceding March tournament, when the Japanese school year ends. As with the other lower divisions, wrestlers only compete in seven bouts over the course of the tournament.
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wrestler. Furthermore, it can be regarded as the most heavily contested division, with younger sumo wrestlers on their way up competing with those older sumo wrestlers who have dropped from
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other lower divisions, the wrestlers fight only seven times during a tournament, a play-off tournament on the last day is normally required to determine the division champion.
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division varies in size and typically includes between 40 and 90 wrestlers, with the high mark being reached for each May tournament as the number of recruits appearing in
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wrestlers who have achieved a 3–4 or worse record in their regular seven bouts. It is ignored if one loses and counted if one wins, making it a true bonus bout for a
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matchups are also not uncommon towards the end of a sumo tournament, in order to better establish promotion and relegation of individuals between the two divisions.
977: 1987: 2057: 1053: 959: 909: 810: 515: 2525: 1922: 1756: 1035: 407:"', which was at one time the income a wrestler ranked in this division could expect to receive. The official name of the second division is actually 2087: 1967: 1469: 1321:. However, the wrestlers are still considered to be in training, receiving only an allowance rather than a salary. As with the other divisions below 1012: 1879: 1804: 1711: 749: 464:
counterparts, are the only professional sumo wrestlers who compete in a full fifteen bouts per official tournament. In the case of injuries with
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is the fourth highest division. This level represents the first break point in the treatment a wrestler receives as he rises up the ranks. From
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is the lowest division. All wrestlers, apart from those who have had successful amateur careers and are given special dispensation to enter
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070630033048/http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/ozumo_joho_kyoku/shiru/kiso_chishiki/beginners_guide/banzuke.html
2037: 2002: 1982: 2310: 2042: 2007: 1534: 339:'s live coverage of sumo tournaments and is broadcast bilingually. The lower divisions are covered only on streaming services like 235:
within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. For more information, see
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is the only division in which wrestlers are semi-regularly promoted even with a losing record; promotions to the next highest
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division with a losing record are especially common for the May tournament when there is the large influx of new recruits.
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Those in the uppermost ranks of the division, and thus slated for a possible advancement, may have a match with those in
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are announced just a few days after a preceding tournament, whereas other rankings are not announced for several weeks.
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wrestlers near the top of the division may find themselves in the occasional matchup with a top-division wrestler. Such
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on their feet. They often also pick up many of the more mundane chores within the training stable in which they live.
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In the current system, there are 120 wrestlers in the division (60 ranked on the East and 60 on the West side of the
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and are determined to regain the higher rank. A key incentive is the difference between being ranked in the topmost
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literally means "inside the curtain", a reference to the early period of professional sumo, when the top ranked
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as a whole, as the wrestlers in these divisions are fully salaried professionals as opposed to "in training."
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division, receive a regular monthly salary as well as other perks associated with having become a
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rank, which has been likened to being that between heaven and hell: a wrestler ranked at
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Wrestlers in this division are forbidden from wearing overcoats over their thin cotton
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are considered to be in training and receive a small allowance instead of a salary.
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The six ranks of professional sumo, within which wrestlers are promoted or demoted
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he is allowed a better quality of dress, most notably he no longer needs to wear
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Winning all seven matches in a tournament grants an unconditional advance to the
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were able to sit in a curtained off area prior to appearing for their bouts.
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can also be used to refer to all four divisions as a whole that are below
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ranks above them, wrestlers compete only seven times during a tournament.
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is also used as an expression to describe when something has just begun.
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wrestler receives a comfortable monthly salary, whereas a wrestler below
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wrestlers per tournament is 180 (reduced from 200 in March 2022).
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is the third highest division. Prior to the creation of the
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division, this division was only one below the topmost
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on his feet and can wear a form of overcoat over his
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Sankei Shimbun. 31 March 2022 1542: 1535: 1521: 1258:do but continues to wear his plain cotton 516: 502: 1416:A new wrestler's initial position in the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1383: 1341: 1284: 1106: 523: 377: 360:can also refer to the top two divisions 262: 1563:Professional sports league organization 1135:division (meaning inside the curtain). 14: 2816: 1516: 497: 2829:Professional sports leagues in Japan 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 24: 1244:wrestler. In such a match-up, the 25: 2850: 442:wrestlers, like those in the top 1370:, even in winter, and must wear 1047: 1029: 1006: 994: 971: 953: 937: 926: 903: 892: 838: 827: 804: 793: 777: 766: 743: 732: 716: 705: 652: 641: 625: 614: 598: 587: 571: 560: 34: 483:Once a wrestler is promoted to 45:needs additional citations for 2839:Sports league systems in Japan 1482: 1079: 13: 1: 1475: 1086:Grand Sumo Tournament Banzuke 69:"Professional sumo divisions" 2088:United States Virgin Islands 1377: 1100: 460:wrestlers, along with their 432:division above are known as 7: 1453: 1278: 250: 134:Professional sumo divisions 10: 2855: 1335: 1236:, and is usually given to 1139:, literally means "below ( 256: 2793: 2775: 2757: 2739: 2716: 2698: 2655: 2632: 2609: 2534: 2513: 2504: 2197: 2159: 2096: 1908: 1770: 1602: 1591: 1548: 1398: 1356: 1299: 1121: 866: 862: 679: 675: 537: 533: 414: 397: 295: 282: 204: 194: 184: 174: 169: 159: 149: 139: 2078:Turks and Caicos Islands 1805:Central African Republic 1712:Northern Mariana Islands 1573:Promotion and relegation 371: 161:Promotion and relegation 1543:League systems in sport 1221:wrestler to advance to 1197:within it, whereas the 1181:slot versus the lowest 468:wrestlers pulling out, 223:as administered by the 2242:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1958:British Virgin Islands 1490:"三段目を90枚目まで削減へ 力士数減少で" 1460:Glossary of sumo terms 1389: 1347: 1290: 1112: 388: 273: 225:Japan Sumo Association 179:Japan Sumo Association 2834:Sports league systems 2058:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1880:São Tomé and Príncipe 1387: 1345: 1288: 1110: 381: 266: 1757:United Arab Emirates 233:promoted and demoted 229:six ranked divisions 54:improve this article 2073:Trinidad and Tobago 1923:Antigua and Barbuda 424:. Wrestlers in the 136: 1988:Dominican Republic 1583:Semi-closed league 1390: 1348: 1291: 1113: 389: 274: 132: 2811: 2810: 2759:American football 2605: 2604: 2500: 2499: 1825:Equatorial Guinea 1097: 1096: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 858: 857: 853: 852: 671: 670: 666: 665: 215: 214: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2846: 2511: 2510: 2407:Northern Ireland 2184:Papua New Guinea 2169:French Polynesia 1600: 1599: 1568:Division (sport) 1537: 1530: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1486: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1088: 1083: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1011: 1010: 999: 998: 986: 976: 975: 968: 958: 957: 942: 941: 931: 930: 918: 908: 907: 897: 896: 869: 868: 864: 863: 843: 842: 832: 831: 819: 809: 808: 798: 797: 782: 781: 771: 770: 758: 748: 747: 737: 736: 721: 720: 710: 709: 682: 681: 677: 676: 657: 656: 646: 645: 630: 629: 619: 618: 603: 602: 592: 591: 576: 575: 565: 564: 540: 539: 535: 534: 518: 511: 504: 495: 494: 419: 417: 416: 402: 400: 399: 300: 298: 297: 287: 285: 284: 231:. Wrestlers are 227:is divided into 211: 137: 135: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2789: 2771: 2753: 2735: 2712: 2694: 2651: 2628: 2601: 2530: 2496: 2402:North Macedonia 2193: 2155: 2092: 1904: 1766: 1594: 1587: 1544: 1541: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1456: 1395: 1382: 1353: 1340: 1296: 1283: 1143:) the curtain ( 1118: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1028: 1023: 1015: 1005: 1004: 993: 988: 980: 970: 969: 962: 952: 947: 936: 935: 925: 920: 912: 902: 901: 891: 854: 849: 837: 836: 826: 821: 813: 803: 802: 792: 787: 776: 775: 765: 760: 752: 742: 741: 731: 726: 715: 714: 704: 667: 662: 651: 650: 640: 635: 624: 623: 613: 608: 597: 596: 586: 581: 570: 569: 559: 529: 522: 411: 394: 376: 292: 279: 261: 255: 205: 195:Second division 170:National system 133: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2745: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2262:Czech Republic 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968:Cayman Islands 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1517: 1504: 1503: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1388:Jonokuchi bout 1381: 1376: 1339: 1334: 1328:The number of 1282: 1277: 1154:). Unlike the 1111:Makushita bout 1104: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1026: 1024: 991: 989: 950: 948: 923: 921: 889: 886: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 867: 860: 859: 856: 855: 851: 850: 824: 822: 790: 788: 763: 761: 729: 727: 702: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 680: 673: 672: 669: 668: 664: 663: 638: 636: 611: 609: 584: 582: 557: 554: 553: 550: 547: 544: 538: 531: 530: 521: 520: 513: 506: 498: 375: 370: 257:Main article: 254: 249: 213: 212: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2851: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2749:United States 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 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712:Daiamami 697:Jūryō #9 694:Jūryō #8 691:Jūryō #7 688:Jūryō #6 685:Jūryō #5 552:Jūryō #4 549:Jūryō #3 546:Jūryō #2 543:Jūryō #1 478:makuuchi 466:makuuchi 462:makuuchi 448:sekitori 444:makuuchi 435:sekitori 430:makuuchi 428:and the 362:makuuchi 358:Makuuchi 349:makuuchi 326:komusubi 320:sekiwake 308:yokozuna 303:san'yaku 277:Makuuchi 259:Makuuchi 252:Makuuchi 189:Makuuchi 110:May 2014 18:Sandanme 2767:Germany 2731:Fed Cup 2708:Hungary 2675:Ireland 2665:England 2624:Hungary 2619:Denmark 2562:Iceland 2557:Hungary 2547:Germany 2487:Ukraine 2481:women's 2427:Romania 2387:Moldova 2337:Ireland 2332:Iceland 2327:Hungary 2311:women's 2307:Germany 2302:Georgia 2292:Finland 2282:Estonia 2276:women's 2272:England 2267:Denmark 2252:Croatia 2237:Belgium 2232:Belarus 2222:Austria 2217:Armenia 2212:Andorra 2207:Albania 2146:Uruguay 2131:Ecuador 2111:Bolivia 2023:Jamaica 1983:Curaçao 1953:Bonaire 1948:Bermuda 1933:Bahamas 1900:Tunisia 1890:Somalia 1875:Réunion 1870:Nigeria 1860:Morocco 1810:Comoros 1790:Burundi 1780:Algeria 1762:Vietnam 1707:Myanmar 1687:Lebanon 1622:Bahrain 1441:jonidan 1432:maezumō 1423:maezumō 1351:Jonidan 1337:Jonidan 1261:mawashi 1152:banzuke 1054:Ōshōumi 1001:Aoiyama 978:Kiryūkō 784:Mitoryū 723:Hakuōhō 528:Rikishi 524:Active 409:jūmaime 140:Country 94:scholar 2777:Shinty 2718:Tennis 2670:France 2647:France 2597:Turkey 2587:Serbia 2582:Russia 2577:Poland 2552:Greece 2542:France 2521:Europe 2477:Turkey 2467:Sweden 2447:Serbia 2432:Russia 2417:Poland 2412:Norway 2362:Latvia 2357:Kosovo 2342:Israel 2322:Greece 2297:France 2257:Cyprus 2189:Tuvalu 2116:Brazil 2048:Panama 2033:Mexico 1963:Canada 1943:Belize 1737:Taiwan 1682:Kuwait 1368:yukata 1318:yukata 1191:stable 750:Shiden 605:Shishi 578:Ōnoshō 383:Jūryō 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2803:Japan 2690:Wales 2592:Spain 2572:Japan 2567:Italy 2492:Wales 2462:Spain 2382:Malta 2347:Italy 2121:Chile 2013:Haiti 1928:Aruba 1845:Kenya 1830:Ghana 1820:Egypt 1722:Qatar 1692:Macau 1672:Japan 1652:India 1632:China 1323:jūryō 1273:jūryō 1230:jūryō 1223:jūryō 1214:jūryō 1203:jūryō 1199:jūryō 1183:jūryō 1175:jūryō 1141:shita 1129:jūryō 1061:] 1043:] 1020:] 985:] 967:] 917:] 818:] 757:] 526:Jūryō 489:jūryō 485:jūryō 474:jūryō 470:jūryō 458:Jūryō 452:jūryō 440:Jūryō 426:jūryō 422:jūryō 392:Jūryō 373:Jūryō 366:jūryō 341:Abema 314:ōzeki 288:, or 199:Jūryō 150:Sport 144:Japan 101:JSTOR 87:books 2824:Sumo 2795:Sumo 2199:UEFA 2141:Peru 1978:Cuba 1667:Iraq 1662:Iran 1642:Guam 1498:2022 1372:geta 1312:geta 1171:sumo 1147:)." 1145:maku 1036:Kayō 364:and 323:and 241:and 220:sumo 154:Sumo 73:news 2161:OFC 1772:CAF 1604:AFC 1408:or 1357:序二段 1300:三段目 1254:as 438:. 415:十枚目 405:ryō 337:NHK 296:幕の内 165:Yes 56:by 2820:: 1264:. 1225:. 1122:幕下 1059:ja 1041:ja 1018:ja 983:ja 965:ja 915:ja 816:ja 755:ja 398:十両 343:. 317:, 311:, 283:幕内 2483:) 2479:( 2313:) 2309:( 2278:) 2274:( 1536:e 1529:t 1522:v 1500:. 1402:) 1396:( 1360:) 1354:( 1303:) 1297:( 1125:) 1119:( 517:e 510:t 503:v 476:- 418:) 412:( 401:) 395:( 299:) 293:( 286:) 280:( 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Japan
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Promotion and relegation
Japan Sumo Association
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Jūryō
Sumo in Japan
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Japan Sumo Association
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