65:
40:
415:). The species within the genus share canine-like teeth that are at their largest in the zander, and although they are not present in adult Volga pikeperches, they do possess them as juveniles. in addition, they have thin rows of teeth on their jaws, vomer, and palatines, the preopercle shows strong serrations along its edges, a continuous
784:, when the North Atlantic Land Bridge connecting Europe to eastern North America subsided. The Eurasian clade then speciated from 13.8 Mya, while the two North American species speciated around 5.4 Mya.
921:
Carol A. Stepien & Amanda
Haponski (2015). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of the Percidae". In Patrick Kestemont; Konrad Dabrowski & Robert C. Summerfelt (eds.).
885:
1206:
780:
are within the genus, a
Eurasian one and a North American one, which separated from a common ancestor around 20.8 million years ago (Mya) in the
1245:
1006:"Phylogenetic and biogeographical relationships of the Sander pikeperches (Percidae: Perciformes): patterns across North America and Eurasia"
1180:
1219:
1040:
846:
938:
1224:
1036:
1309:
1159:
1271:
1250:
1304:
1172:
491:
194:
895:
860:
423:, and this is flanked by additional lateral lines, one each on the upper and lower lobes of the deeply forked
1232:
1128:
1119:
469:
1133:
980:
1276:
582:
552:
64:
802:
532:
428:
20:
1299:
1081:
518:
473:
229:
1211:
561:
248:
1263:
1061:
374:. They are also known as "pike-perch" because of their resemblance to fish in the unrelated
881:
842:
8:
216:
59:
443:, which is an adaptation for seeing in low-light conditions. The species in the genus
1258:
1141:
934:
890:
855:
824:
800:
691:
617:
482:
464:
427:. Further features in common include the absence of genital papillae, seven or eight
184:
1017:
926:
814:
667:
527:
404:
356:
1146:
440:
382:
352:
1237:
930:
550:
based on the concatenated data set of six gene regions and a
Bayesian analysis.
1167:
1154:
954:
708:
634:
513:
504:
499:
106:
819:
1293:
1104:
976:
487:
389:
371:
367:
190:
136:
828:
416:
176:
1070:
1193:
1113:
403:
species have elongated and laterally compressed bodies and they range in
167:
116:
1185:
801:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
424:
420:
302:
259:
1022:
1005:
1198:
448:
386:
76:
1075:
1098:
989:
432:
379:
375:
359:
126:
96:
39:
781:
760:
202:
47:
920:
769:
436:
86:
1003:
777:
363:
348:
880:
841:
407:
from 45 cm (18 in) in the Volga pikeperch (
546:Phylogenetic relationships of the species of genus
884:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
845:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
759:This is not universally accepted, though, and the
767:) has been more recently placed within the genus
1291:
435:, and the eye has a reflective layer behind the
385:Luciopercini, which is one of two tribes in the
378:(pike) family. They are the only genus in the
411:) to 130 cm (51 in) in the zander (
556:is the nearest living relative of the genus
38:
1021:
1010:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
916:
914:
912:
818:
419:reaches all the way from the head to the
947:
1041:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1004:A.E. Haponski and C.A. Stepien (2013).
975:
969:
1292:
925:. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 3–60.
909:
1080:
1079:
803:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
1173:5024bec3-e39f-4fb7-8384-091e66b75227
923:Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes
886:"Genera in the family Luciopercinae"
794:
835:
13:
874:
459:The genus includes these species:
395:
14:
1321:
1055:
63:
997:
896:California Academy of Sciences
861:California Academy of Sciences
1:
787:
1071:UN: True Name for Pike Perch
541:
7:
931:10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_1
151:Jordan & Evermann, 1896
10:
1326:
957:. Encyclopaedia Britannica
454:
362:, which also includes the
18:
1310:Freshwater fish of Europe
1088:
820:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
705:
688:
681:
664:
657:
631:
614:
607:
600:
579:
572:
431:, 12–13 soft rays in the
222:
215:
208:
201:
182:
175:
60:Scientific classification
58:
46:
37:
30:
993:. December 2019 version.
979:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
765:Romanichthys valsanicola
583:Romanichthys valsanicola
553:Romanichthys valsanicola
322:Stizostedion (Mimoperca)
310:Stizostedion (Cynoperca)
1305:Freshwater fish genera
882:Eschmeyer, William N.
843:Eschmeyer, William N.
249:Bory de Saint-Vincent
1168:Fauna Europaea (new)
256:Perca (Stizostedion)
19:For other uses, see
586:(nearest relative)
429:branchiostegal rays
343:(formerly known as
981:"Species in genus
564:to root the tree.
560:and is used as an
325:Gill & Jordan
313:Gill & Jordan
237:Perca (Lucioperca)
1287:
1286:
1259:Open Tree of Life
1120:Sander (Percidae)
1082:Taxon identifiers
1062:FishBase list of
1023:10.1111/bij.12114
940:978-94-017-7227-3
891:Catalog of Fishes
856:Catalog of Fishes
756:
755:
747:
746:
738:
737:
729:
728:
720:
719:
692:Sander lucioperca
646:
645:
618:Sander canadensis
537:(Volga pikeperch)
536:
522:
509:(estuarine perch)
508:
494:
483:Sander lucioperca
477:
465:Sander canadensis
336:
335:
330:
318:
306:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
252:
241:
233:
171:
152:
1317:
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1238:NHMSYS0021053387
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902:
878:
872:
871:
869:
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839:
833:
832:
822:
798:
684:
683:
668:Sander volgensis
660:
659:
610:
609:
603:
602:
575:
574:
568:
567:
531:
528:Sander volgensis
517:
503:
486:
468:
324:
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277:
269:
258:
247:
239:
228:
185:Perca lucioperca
166:
150:
68:
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42:
28:
27:
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721:
647:
544:
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441:tapetum lucidum
398:
396:Characteristics
353:ray-finned fish
211:
197:
188:
165:
149:
62:
24:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
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11:
5:
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1155:Fauna Europaea
1151:
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1056:External links
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977:Froese, Rainer
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813:(2): 001–230.
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294:Krynicki, 1832
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245:Perca (Sandat)
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52:Sander vitreus
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15:
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3:
2:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
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1300:Luciopercinae
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439:, known as a
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:S. lucioperca
410:
406:
402:
393:
391:
390:Luciopercinae
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:of predatory
350:
346:
342:
341:
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311:
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304:
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292:
289:
286:Jarocki, 1822
284:
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270:Cloquet, 1829
268:
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240:Fleming, 1822
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137:Luciopercinae
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26:
22:
1089:
1063:
1044:. Retrieved
1013:
1009:
999:
988:
982:
971:
961:15 September
959:. Retrieved
949:
922:
901:18 September
899:. Retrieved
889:
876:
866:15 September
864:. Retrieved
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533:J. F. Gmelin
526:
512:
498:
481:
463:
458:
447:are largely
444:
417:lateral line
412:
409:S. volgensis
408:
405:total length
400:
399:
345:Stizostedion
344:
339:
338:
337:
329:Jordan, 1877
326:
321:
317:Jordan, 1877
314:
309:
299:Stizostedion
298:
290:
282:
274:
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255:
244:
236:
225:
210:5, See text.
183:
177:Type species
161:
160:
147:Luciopercini
146:
51:
31:
25:
1194:iNaturalist
1114:Wikispecies
1016:: 156–179.
955:"Pikeperch"
451:as adults.
449:piscivorous
278:Stark, 1828
133:Subfamily:
117:Perciformes
1294:Categories
788:References
425:caudal fin
421:caudal fin
303:Rafinesque
260:Rafinesque
226:Lucioperca
542:Phylogeny
523:(walleye)
505:G. Cuvier
387:subfamily
380:monotypic
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
1099:Wikidata
1037:"Sander"
990:FishBase
829:25543675
562:outgroup
519:Mitchill
495:(zander)
488:Linnaeus
478:(sauger)
470:Griffith
433:anal fin
376:Esocidae
360:Percidae
217:Synonyms
191:Linnaeus
127:Percidae
123:Family:
97:Chordata
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
1212:1431730
1186:2382151
1105:Q310386
1066:species
807:Zootaxa
782:Miocene
761:asprete
455:Species
372:darters
364:perches
355:in the
347:) is a
291:Schilus
283:Schilus
275:Sandrus
203:Species
157:Genus:
143:Tribe:
113:Order:
103:Class:
48:Walleye
1277:151307
1264:557675
1251:283033
1225:650162
1160:304861
1090:Sander
1064:Sander
1046:6 June
983:Sander
937:
849:Sander
827:
778:clades
770:Zingel
597:Sander
558:Sander
548:Sander
535:, 1789
521:, 1818
507:, 1828
476:, 1834
472:&
445:Sander
437:retina
401:Sander
370:, and
368:ruffes
357:family
340:Sander
305:, 1820
267:Sandat
262:, 1820
251:, 1828
232:, 1822
230:Schinz
170:, 1817
162:Sander
32:Sander
21:Sander
1272:WoRMS
1207:IRMNG
1199:48157
1134:50250
474:Smith
383:tribe
349:genus
1246:NCBI
1220:ITIS
1181:GBIF
1147:7C65
1129:BOLD
1048:2006
963:2020
935:ISBN
903:2020
868:2020
825:PMID
811:3882
776:Two
492:1758
195:1758
168:Oken
1233:NBN
1142:CoL
1018:doi
1014:110
927:doi
815:doi
1296::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1235::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1116::
1101::
1039:.
1012:.
1008:.
987:.
933:.
911:^
894:.
888:.
859:.
853:.
823:.
809:.
805:.
773:.
490:,
392:.
366:,
327:in
315:in
193:,
54:)
1050:.
1026:.
1020::
985:"
965:.
943:.
929::
905:.
870:.
851:"
847:"
831:.
817::
763:(
50:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
