Sandra Day O'Connor

4767: 4685: 5903: 5729:, O'Connor said some political attacks on the independence of the courts pose a direct threat to the constitutional freedoms of Americans. She said "Any reform of the system is debatable as long as it is not motivated by retaliation for decisions that political leaders disagree with", also noting that she was "against judicial reforms driven by nakedly partisan reasoning." "Courts interpret the law as it was written, not as the congressmen might have wished it was written", and "it takes a lot of degeneration before a country falls into dictatorship, but we should avoid these ends by avoiding these beginnings." 907: 12877: 12197: 10535: 5618: 797: 4635: 4621: 11502: 11482: 6016: 5996: 5561: 5541: 679: 6303: 5153:'s hopes to become president. Some legal scholars have argued that she should have recused herself from this case, citing several reports that she became upset when the media initially announced that Gore had won Florida, with her husband explaining that they would have to wait another four years before retiring to Arizona. O'Connor expressed surprise that the decision became controversial. Some people in Washington stopped shaking her hand after the decision, and 6317: 40: 5706: 5839: 5630: 6275: 6441:"The date a Member of the Court took his/her Judicial oath (the Judiciary Act provided 'That the Justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed to execute the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath ...') is here used as the date of the beginning of his/her service, for until that oath is taken he/she is not vested with the prerogatives of the office." Source: 499: 520: 6289: 5693:

three-member panels understaffed. On Alito's nomination, O'Connor said, "I've often said, it's wonderful to be the first to do something but I didn't want to be the last. If I didn't do a good job, it might've been the last and indeed when I retired, I was not replaced, then, by a woman which gives one pause to think 'Oh, what did I do wrong that led to this.

5260:, O'Connor signed onto a five-justice majority opinion holding that a nativity scene in a public Christmas display did not violate the First Amendment. She penned a concurrence in that case, opining that the crèche did not violate the Establishment Clause because it did not express an endorsement or disapproval of any religion. In 6263:, which handed the presidency to George W. Bush. Overall, she began her tenure on the court as a Reaganite but would later attempt to steer the court toward decisions that better aligned with public opinion. Some argue that O'Connor's jurisprudential legacy was largely undone by the appointment of Samuel Alito as her successor. 5412:. They were astonished and dismayed when his first appointment was O'Connor, who they feared would tolerate abortion. They worked hard to defeat her confirmation but failed. In her confirmation hearings and early days on the Court, O'Connor was carefully ambiguous on the issue of abortion, as some conservatives questioned her 5264:(1996) she upheld the application of first amendment free speech rights to independent contractors working for public bodies, being unpersuaded "that there is a 'difference of constitutional magnitude' ... between independent contractors and employees" in circumstances where a contractor has been critical of a governing body. 5330:(1987), O'Connor joined a 5–4 majority that voted to uphold the death penalty for an African American man, Warren McCleskey, convicted of killing a white police officer, despite statistical evidence that Black defendants were more likely to receive the death penalty than others both in Georgia and in the U.S. as a whole. 4872: 5366:, O'Connor joined a Rehnquist opinion, following an earlier precedent from an opinion she authored in 1993, in which the Court struck down an electoral districting plan designed to facilitate the election of two Black representatives out of 12 from North Carolina, a state that had not had any Black representative since 4891:(voting with him 87% of the time during her first three years at the Court). From that time until 1998, O'Connor's alignment with Rehnquist ranged from 93.4% to 63.2%, hitting above 90% in three of those years. In nine of her first 16 years on the Court, O'Connor voted with Rehnquist more than with any other justice. 6686:, ... ranks the 30 Most Powerful Women based on cultural clout, financial impact, achievement, visibility, influence, intellect, political know-how and staying power. Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton ranks 5th on the list behind Miss Winfrey, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Martha Stewart and Barbara Walters 10694: 5492:

implies and protects a woman's fundamental right to control the outcomes of her reproductive actions. Writing the plurality opinion for the Court, O'Connor, along with Kennedy and Souter, famously declared: "At the heart of liberty is the right to define one's own concept of existence, of meaning, of

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she was part of the majority in the case that saw religious prayer and pressure to stand in silence at a graduation ceremony as part of a religious act that coerced people to support or participate in religion, which the Establishment Clause strictly prohibits. This is consistent with a similar case,

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O'Connor had expected to leave the Court before the next term started on October 3, 2005. However, Rehnquist died on September 3, creating an immediate vacancy on the Court. Two days later, Bush withdrew Roberts as his nominee for her seat and instead appointed him to fill the vacant office of Chief

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Around 2013, O'Connor's friends and colleagues noticed that she was becoming more forgetful and less talkative. By 2017, back problems led to her needing to use a wheelchair, and to her moving to an assisted living facility. In October 2018, O'Connor announced her effective retirement from public

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O'Connor's relatively small shift away from conservatives on the Court seems to have been due at least in part to Thomas' views. When Thomas and O'Connor were voting on the same side, she would typically write a separate opinion of her own, refusing to join his. In the 1992 term, O'Connor did not

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began on September 9, 1981. It was the first televised confirmation hearing for a Supreme Court justice. The confirmation hearing lasted three days and largely focused on the issue of abortion. When asked, O'Connor refused to telegraph her views on abortion, and she was careful not to leave the

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On July 1, 2005, O'Connor announced her intention to retire. In her letter to Bush, she stated that her retirement from active service would take effect upon the confirmation of her successor. Her letter did not provide a reason for her departure; however, a Supreme Court spokeswoman confirmed

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to replace O'Connor; Alito was confirmed by a 58–42 vote and was sworn in on January 31, 2006. After retiring, she continued to hear cases and rendered over a dozen opinions in federal appellate courts across the country, filling in as a substitute judge when vacations or vacancies left their

5637:

By 2005, the composition of the Court had been unchanged for eleven years, the second-longest period in American history without any such change. Rehnquist was widely expected to be the first justice to retire during Bush's term, owing to his age and his battle with cancer, although rumors of

784:. Day and Rehnquist also dated in 1950. The relationship ended upon Rehnquist's graduation and move to Washington, D.C.; however, in 1951, he proposed marriage in a letter, but Day did not accept the proposal (which was one of four she received while a student at Stanford). Day achieved the 5803:

in February 2016, mere days after Scalia's death, opposing Republican arguments that the next president should get to fill the vacancy. She said, "I think we need somebody there to do the job now and let's get on with it"; and that "ou just have to pick the best person you can under the

5614:, the justice's husband, John O'Connor, mentioned to others her desire to step down, according to three witnesses. But Mr. O'Connor said his wife would be reluctant to retire if a Democrat were in the White House and would choose her replacement. Justice O'Connor declined to comment." 5522:

was based on a desire to appear fair, rather than on any legal rationale, pointing to a memo she sent out the night before the decision was issued that used entirely different logic to reach the same result. They also characterized her approach to cases as deciding on "gut feelings".

5254:, involving prayer at a school football game. In this case, O'Connor joined the majority opinion that stated prayer at school football games violates the Establishment Clause. O'Connor was the first justice to articulate the "no endorsement" standard for the Establishment Clause. In 518: 6081:

In February 2009, O'Connor launched Our Courts, a website she created to offer interactive civics lessons to students and teachers because she was concerned about the lack of knowledge among most young Americans about how their government works. She also served as a co-chair with

742:, a private school, as the family ranch was very distant from any school, although Day was able to return to the ranch for holidays and the summer. Day did spend her eighth-grade year living at the ranch and riding a bus 32 miles to school. She graduated sixth in her class at 5824:

that "Maybe the Court should have said, 'We're not going to take it, goodbye,' ... It turned out the election authorities in Florida hadn't done a real good job there and kind of messed it up. And probably the Supreme Court added to the problem at the end of the day."

519: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 5437:(1986): "... I dispute not only the wisdom but also the legitimacy of the Court's attempt to discredit and pre-empt state abortion regulation regardless of the interests it serves and the impact it has." In 1989, O'Connor stated during the deliberations over the 5791:

decision on corporate political spending, O'Connor offered measured criticism of the decision, telling Georgetown law students and lawyers, "that the Court has created an unwelcome new path for wealthy interests to exert influence on judicial elections."

10867: 5899:, a 7–2 majority affirmed O'Connor and the rest of 9th Circuit panel, and struck down a provision of Arizona's voting registration law. O'Connor hired a law clerk for the October 2015 term, but did not hire a law clerk for the subsequent term. 5223:, said, "O'Connor was a conservative, but she saw the complexity of church-state issues and tried to choose a course that respected the country's religious diversity" (Hudson 2005). O'Connor voted in favor of religious institutions, such as in 4719:. However, she had cast a preliminary vote in the Arizona State Senate in 1970 in favor of a bill to repeal the state's criminal-abortion statute. In 1974, O'Connor had opined against a measure to prohibit abortions in some Arizona hospitals. 5052: (2003): O'Connor wrote the majority opinion, with the four conservative justices concurring, that a 50-year to life sentence without parole for petty shoplifting a few children's videotapes under California's three strikes law was not 10078: 717:

and in El Paso, where she attended school. Her home was nine miles from the nearest paved road, and did not have running water or electricity until Sandra was seven years old. As a youth she owned a .22-caliber rifle, and would shoot

10684: 6059:. On April 22, 2008, she gave "Harry's Last Lecture on a Meaningful Life" in honor of the former Stanford Law professor who shaped her undergraduate and law careers. On September 17, 2014, O'Connor appeared on the television show 5811:, a conservative jurist, has criticized O'Connor's speeches and op-eds for hyperbole and factual inaccuracy, based in part on O'Connor's opinions as to whether judges face a rougher time in the public eye today than in the past. 12949: 6104:

in May 2010 offering free lesson plans, games, and interactive videogames for middle and high school educators. By 2015, the iCivics games had 72,000 teachers as registered users and its games had been played 30 million times.

5746:, O'Connor highlighted the lack of proper legal representation for many of the poorest defendants. O'Connor also urged the creation of a system for "merit selection for judges", a cause for which she had frequently advocated. 726:. She began driving as soon as she could see over the dashboard, and had to learn to change flat tires herself. Sandra had two younger siblings, a sister and a brother, respectively eight and ten years her junior. Her sister 10958: 11108: 7487: 6953: 5804:

circumstances, as the appointing authority must do. It's an important position and one that we care about as a nation and as a people. And I wish the president well as he makes choices and goes down that line. It's hard."

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became the second female Supreme Court justice. O'Connor said that she felt relief from the media clamor when she no longer was the only woman on the Court. In May 2010, O'Connor warned female Supreme Court nominee

815:, after she offered to work for no salary and without an office, sharing space with a secretary. After a few months, she began drawing a small salary as she performed legal research and wrote memos. She worked with 5946:, in 1607. The Sandra Day O'Connor Project on the State of the Judiciary, named for O'Connor, held annual conferences from 2006 through 2008 on the independence of the judiciary. O'Connor was a member of both the 4431: 6767: 4762:

to express their discontent over the nomination; Nickles said he and "other profamily Republican senators would not support O'Connor". Helms, Nickles, and Symms nevertheless reluctantly voted for confirmation.

10863: 7293: 4355: 5183: (1989): This decision upheld as constitutional state restrictions on second trimester abortions that are not necessary to protect maternal health, contrary to the original trimester requirements in 9990: 10579: 6183:

removed that year. That same year, John O'Connor left the Washington, D.C., law firm of Miller & Chevalier for a practice that required him to split his time between Washington, D.C., and Phoenix.

4715:

people say she is pro abortion. She declares abortion is personally repugnant to her. I think she'll make a good justice." O'Connor told Reagan she did not remember whether she had supported repealing

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The continued delays in confirming a successor further extended O'Connor's time on the Court. She continued to hear oral argument on cases, including cases dealing with controversial issues such as

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to succeed O'Connor. O'Connor heard the news over the car radio on the way back from a fishing trip. She described Roberts soon after the nomination as "good in every way, except he's not a woman".

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rulings, O'Connor voted with the majority that Federal district courts had no authority to require the state of Missouri to increase school funding to counteract racial inequality. In the 1991 case

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Upon graduation from law school in 1952, O'Connor had difficulty finding a paying job as an attorney in a law firm because of her gender. O'Connor found employment as a deputy county attorney in

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in Philadelphia, a museum dedicated to the U.S. Constitution. By November 2015, O'Connor had transitioned to being a trustee emeritus for the center. In April 2013, the board of directors of

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reported that O'Connor was reluctant to retire with a Democrat in the presidency: "At an Election Night party at the Washington, D.C., home of Mary Ann Stoessel, widow of former Ambassador

5515:

wrote that, even though O'Connor "has voted reasonably well", her tendency to issue very case-specific rulings "undermines the predictability of the law and aggrandizes the judicial role."

833:, to begin their family. They had three sons: Scott (born 1958), Brian (born 1960), and Jay (born 1962). Following Brian's birth, O'Connor took a five-year hiatus from the practice of law. 10324: 8538: 8466: 5394:) saying racial affirmative action should not be constitutional permanently, but long enough to correct past discrimination – with an approximate limit of around 25 years. 5869:

As a retired Supreme Court justice, O'Connor continued to receive a full salary, maintained a staffed office with at least one law clerk, and heard cases on a part-time basis in federal

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on the Court. However, she usually disappointed the Court's more liberal bloc in contentious 5–4 decisions: from 1994 to 2004, she joined the traditional conservative bloc of Rehnquist,

4835:

O'Connor said she felt a responsibility to demonstrate women could do the job of justice. She faced some practical concerns, including the lack of a women's restroom near the Courtroom.

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O'Connor was a founding co-chair of the National Advisory Board at the National Institute for Civil Discourse (NICD). The institute was created at the University of Arizona after the

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for nearly 20 years, until his death in 2009, and she became involved in raising awareness of the disease. After retiring from the Court, O'Connor moved back to Phoenix, Arizona.

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because there was no "clearly established" law to that effect. Leandro Andrade, a Latino nine-year Army veteran and father of three, will be eligible for parole in 2046 at age 87.

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jurisprudence: "O'Connor recognizes that needless humiliation of an individual is an important factor in determining Fourth Amendment reasonableness." O'Connor once quoted the

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Reagan wrote in his diary on July 6, 1981: "Called Judge O'Connor and told her she was my nominee for supreme court. Already the flak is starting and from my own supporters.

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the universe, and of the mystery of human life. Beliefs about these matters could not define the attributes of personhood were they formed under compulsion of the State."

634:. On July 1, 2005, O'Connor announced her retirement, effective upon the confirmation of a successor. At the time of her death, O'Connor was the last living member of the 9625: 4844:

published an editorial that mentioned the "nine men" of the "SCOTUS", or Supreme Court of the United States. O'Connor responded with a letter to the editor reminding the

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Justice. O'Connor agreed to stay on the Court until her replacement was named and confirmed. She spoke at the late chief justice's funeral. On October 3, Bush nominated

4708:. O'Connor received notification from President Reagan of her nomination on the day prior to the announcement and did not know that she was a finalist for the position. 554: 60: 7329: 6757: 5351:

targets had been met. Law professor Herman Schwartz criticized these rulings, writing that in both cases "both the fact and effects of segregation were still present".

738:(2002), about their childhood experiences on the ranch. For most of her early schooling, Day lived in El Paso with her maternal grandmother, and attended school at the 16438: 15866: 13495: 11927: 10988: 8432: 6331: 739: 8099: 7886: 16200: 12914: 10262: 5923: 3117: 11161: 10101: 17584: 16205: 10515: 9902: 8794: 8622: 7285: 5511:, for example, described her as lacking a judicial philosophy and instead displaying "political positioning embedded in a social agenda." Conservative commentator 4001: 528: 10751: 9471: 9428: 9265: 9102: 8935: 7406: 15575: 11430: 11399: 10412: 9935: 11251: 10173: 17619: 16723: 16608: 15684: 13258: 10000: 5489: 4766: 10583: 16057: 9736: 8312: 5886: 5882: 5422: 5201:

On February 22, 2005, with Rehnquist and Stevens (who were senior to her) absent, she became the senior justice presiding over oral arguments in the case of

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She stated that she had graduated third in her law school class, though Stanford's official position is that the law school did not rank students in 1952.

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area of Washington, D.C. The O'Connors became active in the Washington, D.C., social scene. O'Connor played tennis and golf in her spare time. She was a

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In October 2008, O'Connor spoke on racial equality in education at a conference hosted by the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice at

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to appoint the first woman to the Court – announced he would nominate O'Connor as an associate justice of the Supreme Court to replace the retiring

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Presenter: Linda Hirshman, author. Politics and Prose Bookstore. BookTV, Washington. September 3, 2015. 13 minutes in. Retrieved September 12, 2015

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credentials based on some of her votes in the Arizona legislature. O'Connor generally dissented from 1980s opinions which took an expansive view of

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called her "an eloquent advocate for civil education" and a "fiercely independent defender of the rule of law" in a public statement. President

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over her nomination, on October 27, Miers asked Bush to withdraw her nomination. Bush accepted, reopening the search for O'Connor's successor.

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to everything that candidate Reagan said and even President Reagan has said in regard to social issues." Gemma, the executive director of the

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by way of apology. In her first year on the Court, she received over 60,000 letters from the public, more than any other justice in history.

2783: 855:. She ran for and won the election for the seat the following year. By 1973, she became the first woman to serve as Arizona's or any state's 10773: 10609: 9807: 808:, who was one class year behind her. On December 20, 1952, six months after her graduation, O'Connor and Day married at her family's ranch. 17524: 17504: 17087: 9859: 9504: 8226: 7509: 6632: 5736:. She called for a better public understanding of judicial accountability. On November 7, 2007, at a conference on her landmark opinion in 4537: 2805: 9695: 9354: 8505: 6257:

O'Connor was particularly remembered for being the first woman on the Court, and for functioning as the swing vote in the 5–4 decision in

17679: 17529: 17514: 16754: 15568: 11018: 10015: 9771: 7553: 6366: 5677: 5250: 3873: 859:. She developed a reputation as a skilled negotiator and a moderate. After serving two full terms, O'Connor decided to leave the Senate. 10483: 10293: 9327: 5343:, O'Connor joined a concurring opinion in a plurality, agreeing that a school district that had formerly been under judicial review for 17639: 17589: 17499: 13128: 7996: 7781: 5406:

element in the Reagan coalition strongly supported him in 1980, in the belief that he would appoint Supreme Court justices to overturn

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in the Great Hall of the Supreme Court on December 18, 2023. She was memorialized the following day in a funeral service held at the

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O'Connor usually sided with the Court's conservative bloc but on occasion sided with the Court's liberal members. She often wrote

17594: 11048: 10889: 8564: 8203: 6412: 6116:, a national judicial reform advocacy organization, announced that O'Connor would be joining the organization as honorary chair. 4360: 4048: 3127: 2124: 836:

She volunteered in various political organizations, such as the Maricopa County Young Republicans, and served on Arizona Senator

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During her term on the Court, O'Connor was regarded as among the most powerful women in the world. After retiring, she succeeded

20: 9289:"The Supreme Court in Transition: The death of William Rehnquist / Chief justice's passing provides Bush with major opportunity" 7175: 6698: 6488: 6228:

said she was an "American icon", dedicated to public service and the "bedrock American principle of an independent judiciary."

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Flowers, Prudence (January 2019). "'A Prolife Disaster': The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor".

5665: 4786:, and Peter Gemma also spoke out against the nomination. Gemma called the nomination "a direct contradiction of the Republican 4411: 2848: 1044: 305: 260: 9288: 8800: 6828: 17669: 17624: 17519: 17489: 17301: 13347: 11524:

Nomination of Judge Sandra Day O'Connor of Arizona to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

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David Baldus, et al., "In The Post-Furman Era: An Empirical And Legal Overview, With Recent Findings From Philadelphia", 83

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revised downward the standard of scrutiny federal courts would apply to state abortion restrictions, a major departure from

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O'Connor was a proponent of collegiality among justices on the court, often insisting that the justices eat lunch together.

17348: 9564: 6131: 5385:", although she joined with the Court in upholding the constitutionality of limited race-based admissions to universities. 5276:, "O'Connor was an eloquent opponent of intrusive group searches that threatened privacy without increasing security. In a 4086: 4008: 3142: 2906: 2753: 2452: 1510: 1054: 6593: 6100:

to promote the website. In August 2009, the website added two online interactive games. The initiative expanded, becoming

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On December 1, 2023, O'Connor died in Phoenix, at the age of 93, due to complications related to advanced dementia and a

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that the Court was no longer composed of nine men and referred to herself as FWOTSC (First Woman on the Supreme Court).

13204: 12960: 11906: 11893: 10743: 9450: 9255: 8659: 7703: 7591: 7121: 6123:. Its programs are dedicated to promoting civil discourse, civic engagement, and civics education. In 2019, her former 5454:

O'Connor allowed certain limits to be placed on access to abortion, but supported the right to abortion established by

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When her husband was drafted, O'Connor decided to go with him to work in Germany as a civilian attorney for the Army's

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board chairman Larry Kramer said that O'Connor was "kind and generous" and relayed that iCivics was her "brainchild".

6065:

and provided a couple of video answers to the category 'Supreme Court' which appeared on the show. On the same day in

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in 2005. In October that year, O'Connor accepted the largely ceremonial role of becoming the 23rd Chancellor of the

5681:, written for a unanimous court, was a procedural decision that involved a challenge to a New Hampshire abortion law. 870:. She served on the Court of Appeals-Division One until 1981 when she was appointed to the Supreme Court by President 16818: 11598: 11243: 10165: 5589: 5501:

O'Connor's case-by-case approach routinely placed her in the center of the Court and drew both criticism and praise.

5030: 4716: 4091: 3888: 3112: 3018: 2059: 2009: 894: 7838:"New Right strategy: let's drag out O'Connor's confirmation hearing; Focus: abortion, women's rights, school prayer" 6655: 17549: 17337: 16983: 16889: 13505: 13305: 12482: 11274: 6169: 6120: 4554: 4245: 4081: 3937: 3053: 3038: 2938: 2916: 2666: 2626: 578: 410: 17474: 17037: 11300: 10346: 8333: 6889: 5818:

case in 2000 because it "stirred up the public" and "gave the Court a less-than-perfect reputation." She told the

17579: 17534: 15262: 14725: 11625: 10548: 8823: 6048: 4823: 4791: 4426: 4033: 3820: 3063: 1071: 11563: 10661: 9718: 9051:"Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics: "Conflicts of interest in Bush v. Gore: Did some justices vote illegally?"" 5732:

On November 19, 2008, O'Connor published an introductory essay on a themed judicial accountability issue in the

16587: 16083: 13121: 12242: 10267: 8881: 8687: 8608: 8427: 7227: 5967: 5947: 5874: 5273: 4966: 4549: 4482: 4270: 4028: 3964: 3496: 2855: 1190: 11663: 11639: 2566: 17539: 17215: 16870: 15584: 11876: 7842: 7809: 6789: 6240: 5370:, despite being approximately 20% Black – the Court held that the districts were unacceptably 5301: 4659: 4460: 4158: 3058: 3023: 2748: 2392: 654: 631: 498: 486: 17426: 11078: 17243: 16811: 16345: 15397: 14751: 14629: 10320: 9723: 9587: 8019: 7942: 6127: 6109: 5927: 5870: 5053: 4814: 4377: 3947: 3358: 1024: 13473: 11523: 11326: 10720: 10134: 8280: 7141: 17689: 17574: 14338: 12296: 9766: 9058: 7642: 5460: 4470: 4441: 4200: 4190: 4175: 4163: 4013: 3932: 3330: 2800: 848: 626: 17163: 16931: 16664: 16582: 15633: 13946: 13243: 9844: 8359: 7427:

Phelps, S. (Ed.). (2002). O'Connor, Sandra Day (1930– ). World of Criminal Justice, September 20, 2016.

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O'Connor reflected on her time on the Supreme Court by saying that she regretted the Court hearing the

5472:, opening up a legislative portal where a State could enact measures so long as they did not place an " 5280:

upholding searches by drug-sniffing dogs, she recognized that a search is most likely to be considered

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Law professor Herman Schwartz called O'Connor "the Court's leader in its assault on racially oriented

5215:

O'Connor was unpredictable in many of her court decisions, especially those regarding First Amendment

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opposed O'Connor's nomination because they suspected, correctly, she would not be willing to overturn

553:(March 26, 1930 – December 1, 2023) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an 16052: 15780: 15699: 13114: 12532: 11861: 10781: 9653: 8475: 7063: 5293: 5111: 4492: 4421: 4401: 4312: 3316: 3288: 3068: 2985: 2766: 2586: 2357: 1460: 1210: 1200: 682: 12892: 10534: 4684: 17554: 16708: 14675: 14579: 14278: 14162: 12937: 12930: 12464: 12266: 11869: 9897: 8724: 8230: 7647: 6979: 6860: 6762: 6528: 6176: 5971: 5738: 5237: 5146: 5064: 4810:. The Judiciary Committee approved O'Connor with seventeen votes in favor and one vote of present. 4794:, had sought to delay O'Connor's confirmation by challenging her record, including support for the 4778:

Reagan formally nominated O'Connor on August 19, 1981. Conservative activists such as the Reverend

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Sandra Day O'Connor: How the First Woman on the Supreme Court Became Its Most Influential Justice

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Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court

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Sandra Day O'Connor: How the First Woman on the Supreme Court became its most influential justice

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Baughman, J. (Ed.). (2001). O'Connor, Sandra Day 1930–. American Decades, 9. September 21, 2016.

5774:. Later in the conference, she was awarded the Charles Hamilton Houston Justice Award alongside 851:

from 1965 to 1969. In 1969, the governor of Arizona appointed O'Connor to fill a vacancy in the

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for the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools. On March 3, 2009, O'Connor appeared on the

5596:, named for her favorite horse, which offered an autobiographical depiction of her childhood. 5445:. While on the Court, O'Connor did not vote to strike down any restrictions on abortion until 17323: 16139: 16103: 16078: 15912: 15795: 15785: 15689: 15529: 15216: 14807: 14771: 14609: 14394: 14147: 14106: 14076: 13976: 13971: 13894: 13819: 12856: 12606: 12513: 12458: 12428: 12416: 12338: 12046: 11789: 10289: 9323: 8471: 7992: 7777: 5963: 5902: 5726: 5722: 5189:. Although O'Connor joined the majority, which also included Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy, and 5177: 5131: 5104: 5073: 5046: 5003: 4986: 4959: 4880: 4598: 4563: 4337: 4327: 4123: 3952: 3942: 3900: 3590: 3548: 3386: 3337: 3323: 3236: 3177: 2990: 2953: 2896: 2795: 2726: 2696: 2656: 2616: 2536: 2397: 1272: 1167: 951: 946: 812: 562: 250: 14470: 11547:'A Prolife Disaster': The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor". 11485: 10841: 9652: 906: 17484: 17479: 17002: 16603: 16518: 16154: 16093: 15973: 15836: 15524: 15226: 14934: 14908: 14827: 14399: 14152: 13614: 13209: 12612: 12557: 12550: 12494: 12452: 12078: 11575: 10811: 10290:"The College of William and Mary announcement of O'Connor's appointment to Chancellor post" 8993: 7908: 6758:"Sandra Day O'Connor, who made history as the first woman on the Supreme Court, dies at 93" 6145: 6134:. In 2022, the Institute launched Civics for Life, its multigenerational digital platform. 6070: 5808: 5743: 5447: 5390: 5316:

as influencing her views on the reasonableness and constitutionality of government action.

5216: 5137: (2000), O'Connor joined with four other justices on December 12, 2000, to rule on the 5088: 4977: 4639: 4465: 4302: 4250: 4023: 3618: 3267: 3167: 3162: 3122: 2833: 2636: 2576: 2546: 2507: 2159: 2074: 1560: 1390: 1034: 1014: 829:. They remained there for three years before returning to the States where they settled in 602: 586: 422: 16833: 15504: 12876: 12196: 9220: 9218: 9216: 7445: 6560: 5893:. O'Connor heard an Arizona voting rights case which the Supreme Court later reviewed. In 8: 17407: 17248: 17126: 16954: 16567: 16487: 16366: 16149: 15932: 15765: 15638: 15443: 15417: 14756: 14730: 14649: 14644: 14569: 14500: 14490: 14480: 14389: 14313: 14041: 13966: 13909: 13746: 13686: 13676: 13559: 13554: 13425: 12808: 12758: 12644: 12632: 12570: 12564: 12544: 12386: 12062: 10919: 10065: 9415: 9020: 8930: 8921: 8617: 8595: 8364: 7401: 7149: 6217: 6056: 5943: 5911: 5658: 5544: 5508: 5335: 4931: 4899: 4855: 4625: 4475: 4282: 4053: 3809: 3737: 3723: 3562: 3521: 3480: 3473: 3365: 3208: 3078: 3073: 3048: 2716: 2606: 2297: 2272: 2129: 2079: 1951: 1803: 1405: 1315: 1083: 926: 773: 768: 754: 731: 467: 16279: 10951:"Sandra Day O'Connor's house in Tempe added to the National Register of Historic Places" 5852:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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In her retirement, O'Connor continued to speak and organize conferences on the issue of

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from 1990 to 2000. Her brother was H. Alan Day, a lifelong rancher, with whom she wrote

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Granite State Ins. Co. v. Am. Bldg. Materials, Inc., No. 12-10979, 11th Circuit, 2013

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Board of County Commissioners, Wabaun See County, Kansas, Petitioner v Keen A. Umbehr

8285: 8129: 8091: 7950: 7878: 7699: 7587: 7580: 7479: 7222: 7179: 7117: 5750: 5585: 5326: 5256: 5231: 4923: 4907: 4888: 4255: 4215: 4153: 3466: 3442: 3407: 2968: 2813: 2467: 2382: 2317: 2029: 1946: 1926: 1911: 1851: 1708: 1703: 1678: 1613: 1598: 1565: 1535: 1520: 1465: 1445: 1430: 1245: 1147: 1076: 961: 819: 785: 781: 608: 570: 238: 11357: 10897: 10864:"Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor Joins Justice at Stake as Honorary Chair" 10461: 9958: 9176: 8195: 642:

to take her seat in October 2005, and joined the Supreme Court on January 31, 2006.

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celebration, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of the colony at

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stating concerns about the threatened imprisonment of Malaysian opposition leader

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Upon her appointment to the Supreme Court, O'Connor and her husband moved to the

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In 2009, O'Connor founded the 501(c)(3) non-profit organization now known as the

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Law clerks serving the Court in 2000 speculated that the decision she reached in

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Some notable cases in which O'Connor joined the majority in a 5–4 decision were:

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Justice O'Connor's letter to Bush, dated July 1, 2005, announcing her retirement

5420:; she criticized that decision's "trimester approach" sharply in her dissent in 17397: 17384: 17287: 16994: 16967: 16900: 16861: 16839: 16835: 16613: 16557: 16528: 16376: 15917: 15861: 15831: 15755: 15663: 15613: 15514: 15509: 15473: 15348: 15267: 15252: 15211: 15135: 15089: 14898: 14847: 14822: 14715: 14695: 14599: 14455: 14450: 14404: 14288: 14283: 14273: 14263: 14247: 14232: 14227: 14212: 14202: 14197: 14101: 14086: 14081: 14006: 14001: 13899: 13629: 13589: 13584: 13413: 13293: 12814: 12784: 12752: 12722: 12698: 12680: 12588: 12538: 12526: 12326: 12320: 12308: 12248: 12110: 12014: 11982: 11970: 11938: 11804: 11777: 11747: 11717: 11709: 11700: 10689: 10527: 9794: 9785: 8957: 8647:

Reconstructing the Fourth Amendment: A History of Search and Seizure, 1789–1868

7322:"Sandra Day O'Connor, First Woman on Supreme Court, Reveals Dementia Diagnosis" 6601: 6280: 6195: 6149: 6092: 5939: 5930:. O'Connor continued in the role until 2012. O'Connor was a member of the 2006 5878: 5800: 5779: 5622: 5594:

Chico: A True Story from the Childhood of the First Woman Supreme Court Justice

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life after disclosing that she had been diagnosed with the early stages of

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about the importance of meaningful civics education in the United States.

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Initially, O'Connor's voting record aligned closely with the conservative

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Supreme Court justice-nominee Sandra Day O'Connor talks with President

3974: 3511: 2868: 2442: 2377: 2139: 2109: 2049: 1984: 1748: 1643: 1633: 1593: 1250: 614: 577:, serving as the first female majority leader of a state senate as the 566: 11891: 11678: 9654:"Sandra Day O'Connor, First Woman on the Supreme Court, Is Dead at 93" 5918:, October 1, 2010. O'Connor was retired when the photograph was taken. 17271: 17171: 17135: 16562: 16523: 15453: 14837: 14584: 14021: 12922: 12446: 11922: 11301:"O'Connor, a Daughter of the American West, is honored in Washington" 11185:"Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, first woman on the Supreme Court, dies" 9926:"Sandra Day O'Connor Says Obama Should Get To Replace Justice Scalia" 9756: 9754: 8855: 8651: 6625:"O'Connor, First Woman Supreme Court Justice, Resigns After 24 Years" 6337:

List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 8)

6225: 6061: 5629: 5110: (1995): O'Connor joined a majority holding unconstitutional the 3667: 2958: 2457: 2312: 1783: 1738: 1575: 1267: 1172: 931: 11582: 10257: 10197:"Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: Who Is NOT Retiring From SCOTUS?" 8688:"Regula Pro Lege, Si Deficit Lex: The Latin Sapience of High Judges" 8529:"Senate confirms first female Supreme Court justice, Sept. 21, 1981" 6848: 6846: 6302: 17098: 16764: 15800: 15448: 14893: 11918: 9930: 8533: 6199: 6165: 5165:

O'Connor played an important role in other notable cases, such as:

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Deane, Daniela; Branigin, William; Barbash, Fred (July 1, 2005).

7691:

Becoming Justice Blackmun: Harry Blackmun's Supreme Court Journey

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Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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Later on, as the Court's make-up became more conservative (e.g.,

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While in her final year at Stanford Law School, Day began dating

747: 727: 719: 574: 456: 10920:"A Mission of Civic Duty and Knowledge – The O'Connor Institute" 10890:"Sandra Day O'Connor Institute – Alliance of Arizona Nonprofits" 7002:"LAZY B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest" 5262:

Board of County Commissioners, Wabaunsee County, Kansas v Umbehr

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of Montana was absent from the vote. He sent O'Connor a copy of

16623: 11682: 11513: 11493: 11275:"Justice O'Connor to lie in repose at Supreme Court on Dec. 18" 10716: 10106: 6703: 6047:

On May 15, 2006, O'Connor gave the commencement address at the

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and O'Connor called the odd shape of the district in question,

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and to allow no further recounts). This case effectively ended

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and in 1992 was one of three co-authors of the lead opinion in

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Lazy B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest

9588:"Change of Venue: In Retirement, Justice O'Connor Still Rules" 6342:

List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office

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In 2006, O'Connor taught a course on the Supreme Court at the

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Justice O'Connor and her husband John O'Connor with President

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The Majesty of the Law: Reflections of a Supreme Court Justice

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Lazy B: Growing up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest

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Lazy B: Growing Up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest

10780:. National Constitution Center. July 26, 2010. Archived from 10580:"Maintain Judicial Independence O'Connor Tells Law Graduates" 10061:"Retired Supreme Court justices still judge – and get judged" 9621:

Excerpts from C-SPAN's Interviews with Supreme Court Justices

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Babington, Charles; Fletcher, Michael A. (October 28, 2005).

9124:

Landers, Rich (October 2005). "Guiding Sandra Day O'Connor".

6976:"Former Pima County Supervisor Ann Day dies at the age of 77" 6124: 5464:(1992), O'Connor used a test she had originally developed in 5388:

In 2003, O'Connor authored a majority Supreme Court opinion (

5193:, in a concurring opinion she refused to explicitly overturn 4747: 4307: 822:

Louis Dematteis and deputy district attorney Keith Sorensen.

709:, and Ada Mae (Wilkey). She grew up on a 198,000-acre family 706: 11244:"'American icon': Biden pays tribute to Sandra Day O'Connor" 8281:"O'Connor as a 'Centrist'? Not When Minorities Are Involved" 7397:"John J. O'Connor III, 79; husband of Supreme Court justice" 6489:"Judges of the Superior Court Of Arizona in Maricopa County" 6357:

United States Supreme Court cases during the Rehnquist Court

6347:

List of United States federal judges by longevity of service

5717:. Kagan later became the fourth female justice on the Court. 4965: (2003), upholding the constitutionality of most of the 596:

that sought to limit the reach of the majority holding. Her

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Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

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Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

11358:"Ex-Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor dies aged 93" 8613:"The TSA is invasive, annoying – and unconstitutional" 8428:"Cases in Which Sandra Day O'Connor Cast the Decisive Vote" 7391: 7389: 6443:

About the Court > Justices > Justices 1789 to Present

6037:

Out of Order: Stories from the History of the Supreme Court

5033:'s admissions program was held to have been constitutional. 764: 555:

associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

61:

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

11529:(Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. September 1981. 10016:"O'Connor questions court's decision to take Bush v. Gore" 9411:"Miers, Under Fire From Right, Withdrawn as Court Nominee" 9177:"First woman to serve as US supreme court justice retires" 8078: 8076: 7805:"A closer look at nation's first woman high court nominee" 7573: 7571: 7280: 7278: 6362:

United States Supreme Court cases during the Roberts Court

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List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

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as a distinguished jurist in residence. On April 5, 2006,

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On July 7, 1981, Reagan – who had pledged during his

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Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey,

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Williams, Marjorie; Williams, Marjorie (March 29, 2016).

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United States Supreme Court cases during the Burger Court

6253:

List of awards and honors received by Sandra Day O'Connor

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about the "unpleasant" process of confirmation hearings.

866:, serving from 1975 to 1979 when she was elevated to the 788:, indicating she was in the top 10 percent of her class. 475: 9557:"Alito sworn in as nation's 110th Supreme Court justice" 8020:"Supremely confident: the legacy of Sandra Day O'Connor" 7577: 7386: 5207:

and becoming the first woman to do so before the Court.

5009: (2003), O'Connor wrote the opinion of the Court in 529:

Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association

17675:

United States federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan

15583: 10744:"Sandra Day O'Connor's post-court legacy: Civics games" 8313:"Nine Justices, Ten Years: A Statistical Retrospective" 8073: 7568: 7275: 6130:, curated by the O'Connor Institute, was listed on the 5906:

The first four women Supreme Court justices: O'Connor,

11209:

Olapido, Gloria; Pengelly, Martin (December 1, 2023).

11204: 11202: 10981:"O'Connor U launched by Sandra Day O'Connor Institute" 7218:"Q & A: Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor" 4922:, and Thomas 82 times; she joined the liberal bloc of 526:

Justice O'Connor delivers the opinion of the Court in

10685:"Celebrities Lend Weight to Promote Civics Education" 10228:"Supreme Court Clerk Hiring Watch: The Official List" 5642:

O'Connor was leaving to spend time with her husband.

5466:

City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health

5423:

City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health

771:

for her law degree in 1952. There, she served on the

17605:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

17600:

Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in the United States

10506:"ASU welcomes O'Connor with renaming of law college" 10102:"Paper Chase: O'Connor to hear Second Circuit cases" 9084: 8796:

Justice O'Connor: affirmative action should continue

6270: 6055:

Visiting Fellow by the Office for Religious Life at

569:. Before O'Connor's tenure on the Court, she was an 13136: 11199: 11011:"Sandra Day O'Connor, The Junior League of Phoenix" 6155: 5638:O'Connor's possible retirement circulated as well. 5347:could be freed of this review, even though not all 5221:

Americans United for Separation of Church and State

17610:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States 10834:"Board of Trustees – National Constitution Center" 10804:"Board of Trustees – National Constitution Center" 10606:"Office for Religious Life at Stanford University" 9835:"To defend Anwar is to defend Malaysian democracy" 9404: 9402: 9377:"Bush picks White House counsel for Supreme Court" 8084:"Topics: In the Name of the LawOPICS: Legal ABC's" 7936: 7934: 7775: 7612: 7610: 7579: 7251:"O'Connor's class rank an error that will not die" 7033:"Radford's most famous alumna drops in for a talk" 6213:, as a result of a collision with a drunk driver. 5922:O'Connor was elected as an honorary fellow of the 5141:case that ceased challenges to the results of the 17214: 12867:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States 11385: 11383: 10774:"National Constitution Center, Board of Trustees" 9893:"O'Connor Calls Citizens United Ruling A Problem" 9828: 9408: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8159: 8157: 8155: 7683: 7681: 7061: 6069:, she gave a talk alongside her former colleague 5296:professor Andrew Taslitz, referencing O'Connor's 16:American lawyer, politician and judge (1930–2023) 17585:Chancellors of the College of William & Mary 17466: 13276:Chancellors of the College of William & Mary 11583:O'Connor, Sandra Day & Day, H. Alan (2002). 11318: 9256:"Chief Justice Rehnquist dies of thyroid cancer" 9226:"O'Connor to remain crucial vote in major cases" 8496:"Behind the aftermath of the 2000 U.S. election" 8048: 7871:"O'Connor Hearings Open on a Note of Friendship" 7719: 7717: 7715: 7469: 7465: 7463: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6108:O'Connor served on the board of trustees of the 777:whose then presiding editor-in-chief was future 11208: 10054: 10052: 9688:"O'Connor Decries Republican Attacks on Courts" 9399: 7931: 7607: 6944:Kamen, Al; Williams, Marjorie (June 11, 1989). 5881:. By 2008, O'Connor had sat for cases with the 651:chancellor of the College of William & Mary 131:December 14, 1979 – September 25, 1981 11380: 11129:"O'Connor Has Breast Surgery To Stop Cancer", 10682: 9762:"Justice O'Connor's Wish: a Wand, not a Gavel" 8482: 8152: 7678: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6588: 6586: 6522: 6520: 6152:that killed six people and wounded 13 others. 6042: 5788:Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission 4866: 4679: 73:September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006 17620:Members of the American Philosophical Society 16819: 15569: 13489: 13259: 13122: 12908: 11877: 11844:Chancellor of the College of William and Mary 10549:"Bumpy Start for a Court Cloaked in Grandeur" 9959:"Neither Force Nor Will, But Merely Judgment" 9451:"The Supreme Court 2005 Term – Leading Cases" 9080: 9078: 9076: 8122:"High Court's '9 Men' Were a Surprise to One" 7712: 7460: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6872: 5828: 5675:and abortion. O'Connor's last Court opinion, 4660: 10049: 9021:"Sandra Day O'Connor Writes Children's Book" 8558: 8556: 8051:"Sandra Day O'Connor: The reluctant justice" 7835: 7802: 7648:"Transcript of GOP debate at Reagan Library" 7315: 7313: 7311: 7194: 7135: 7133: 5700: 4792:National Pro-Life Political Action Committee 791: 318:October 30, 1969 – January 11, 1971 187:January 9, 1975 – December 14, 1979 10660:. Civicmissionofschools.org. Archived from 10258:"National Academy of Public Administration" 9318: 9316: 8920: 8360:"Justices Too Tightlipped on Their Health?" 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7086: 7064:"Hometown stars – Sandra Day O'Connor" 6583: 6517: 6367:List of female state supreme court justices 6137:O'Connor was a member and president of the 5678:Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood of New England 5527:Other activities while serving on the Court 5251:Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe 4838:Two years after O'Connor joined the Court, 4801:O'Connor's confirmation hearing before the 3874:National Federation of Independent Business 753:When she was 16 years old, Day enrolled at 664: 273:January 11, 1971 – January 8, 1973 228:January 8, 1973 – January 13, 1975 17038:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 16826: 16812: 15576: 15562: 13496: 13482: 13266: 13252: 13129: 13115: 12915: 12901: 11884: 11870: 11414: 11349: 10948: 10577: 10433: 9650: 9073: 8864: 7940: 7868: 7687: 7248: 7242: 6912: 5896:Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona 5496: 5219:issues. Barry Lynn, executive director of 5083:for religious schools did not violate the 4667: 4653: 3970:Federation for American Immigration Reform 701:Sandra Day was born on March 26, 1930, in 557:from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President 38: 12963:(September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006); 11615:(2019) Random House, authorized biography 11456: 11389: 11298: 10632:"Constitutionally Speaking New Hampshire" 10451: 10263:National Academy of Public Administration 9957:Pryor, William H. Jr. (October 4, 2006). 9324:"Bush nominates Roberts as chief justice" 8896: 8598:, 28 June 1996, accessed 18 February 2024 8553: 8493: 8414: 8402: 8390: 8351: 8255: 8163: 7979: 7723: 7672: 7308: 7130: 7062:Washington Valdez, Diana (July 2, 2005). 6994: 6622: 5924:National Academy of Public Administration 5592:). In 2005, she wrote a children's book, 5488:'s core constitutional precept: that the 4879:to the audience after swearing him in as 17650:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 12923:Judicial opinions of Sandra Day O'Connor 11182: 10717:"iCivics (formerly Our Courts) homepage" 10308: 9716: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9313: 9286: 9142: 9087:"Supreme Court Justice O'Connor Resigns" 9018: 8278: 8261: 7941:Greenhouse, Linda (September 16, 1981). 7869:Greenhouse, Linda (September 10, 1981). 7344: 7178:. Fox News. July 1, 2005. Archived from 6887: 6653: 5901: 5704: 5628: 5616: 4942:join a single one of Thomas's dissents. 4870: 4765: 4683: 4266:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 795: 17635:People from Kalorama (Washington, D.C.) 17570:Republican Party Arizona state senators 17510:20th-century American women politicians 11241: 10327:from the original on September 26, 2011 10099: 10013: 9698:from the original on September 12, 2017 9682: 9680: 9497:"Bush nominates Alito to Supreme Court" 9123: 8956: 8820: 8643: 8460:Neumann, Richard K. Jr. (Spring 2003). 8459: 8453: 7409:from the original on September 13, 2014 7030: 6900:from the original on September 23, 2016 6526: 5319: 5284:if it is very effective at discovering 5170:Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 877: 862:In 1974, O'Connor was appointed to the 767:in economics in 1950. She continued at 437: 1952; died 2009) 17467: 16942:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 12215: 11420: 11390:Lithwick, Dahlia; Stern, Mark Joseph. 11299:Vansickle, Abbie (December 19, 2023). 11081:from the original on September 3, 2019 11075:National Institute for Civil Discourse 11051:from the original on September 3, 2019 11045:National Institute for Civil Discourse 10930:from the original on February 17, 2020 10866:. Justiceatstake.org. April 15, 2013. 10754:from the original on September 3, 2019 10415:from the original on November 21, 2020 10058: 9991:"Judge Pryor on Judicial Independence" 9971:from the original on November 24, 2017 9924:Farias, Cristian (February 17, 2016). 9923: 9857: 9784: 9651:Greenhouse, Linda (December 1, 2023). 9585: 9348: 9105:from the original on December 19, 2017 9055:The Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 8700:from the original on November 19, 2016 8644:Taslitz, Andrew E. (October 1, 2006). 8577:from the original on December 20, 2016 8224: 8176:from the original on February 17, 2020 7556:from the original on December 30, 2016 7510:"General Election Canvass, 1974, p. 5" 7286:"Sandra Day O'Connor's Peninsula Ties" 7111: 6755: 6077:Non-profits and philanthropic activity 5795:O'Connor argued in favor of President 4774:as her husband John O'Connor looks on. 4770:O'Connor is sworn in by Chief Justice 705:, the daughter of Harry Alfred Day, a 17655:Respiratory disease deaths in Arizona 16807: 16690: 16464: 16246: 16014: 15595: 15557: 15374: 15046: 14551: 13876: 13707: 13516: 13477: 13247: 13110: 12896: 12214: 11904: 11865: 11433:from the original on December 3, 2023 11402:from the original on December 3, 2023 11368:from the original on December 3, 2023 11337:from the original on December 3, 2023 11254:from the original on December 3, 2023 11223:from the original on December 1, 2023 11164:from the original on December 7, 2023 11133:, Linda Greenhouse. October 22, 1988. 11021:from the original on October 24, 2018 10961:from the original on November 8, 2021 10778:National Constitution Center Web Site 10741: 10638:from the original on November 7, 2015 10518:from the original on December 7, 2023 10486:from the original on November 8, 2021 10238:from the original on November 8, 2021 10207:from the original on November 8, 2021 10163: 10132: 9956: 9665:from the original on December 1, 2023 9639: 9628:from the original on January 27, 2022 9600:from the original on October 28, 2017 9567:from the original on February 3, 2017 9507:from the original on October 28, 2017 9477:from the original on October 14, 2017 9431:from the original on November 7, 2017 9387:from the original on October 29, 2017 9357:from the original on October 28, 2017 9330:from the original on February 4, 2017 9301:from the original on October 28, 2017 9268:from the original on October 28, 2017 9236:from the original on October 28, 2017 9201:from the original on October 28, 2017 9157:from the original on December 7, 2023 9143:Bumiller, Elisabeth (July 21, 2005). 8938:from the original on October 26, 2005 8775:from the original on December 1, 2023 8668:from the original on November 8, 2021 8625:from the original on December 5, 2010 8607: 8526: 8508:from the original on January 26, 2021 8237:from the original on February 1, 2011 8140:from the original on January 24, 2018 8102:from the original on February 2, 2017 7999:from the original on November 8, 2015 7961:from the original on October 28, 2017 7919:from the original on October 28, 2017 7889:from the original on October 29, 2017 7332:from the original on October 25, 2018 7043:from the original on November 8, 2021 7012:from the original on January 28, 2023 6770:from the original on December 7, 2023 6541:from the original on October 11, 2000 6505:from the original on October 26, 2020 5952:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 5476:" on a woman's right to an abortion. 5226:Rosenberger v. University of Virginia 4967:McCain-Feingold campaign-finance bill 4009:American Center for Law & Justice 573:and earlier an elected legislator in 17630:People from Greenlee County, Arizona 11242:Alafriz, Olivia (December 2, 2023). 11136: 10723:from the original on October 1, 2010 10697:from the original on August 28, 2009 10476:"Sandra Day O'Connor to Teach at UA" 10436:"Independence: why & from what?" 10296:from the original on January 1, 2006 9890: 9872:from the original on August 25, 2022 9677: 9537:from the original on August 29, 2008 9287:Sandalow, Marc (September 5, 2005). 9000:from the original on August 20, 2020 8562: 8527:Glass, Andrew (September 21, 2016). 8357: 8332:: 521. November 2004. Archived from 8017: 7319: 7249:Kornmiller, Debbie (July 10, 2005). 7139: 6373: 6246: 6205:On May 7, 2016, her younger sister, 6132:National Register of Historic Places 5832: 4087:Parents Television and Media Council 3143:Project for the New American Century 2907:Conservative Party of New York State 21:Sandra Day O'Connor (disambiguation) 17525:21st-century American women writers 17505:20th-century American women lawyers 16854:State funerals in the United States 11324: 11111:from the original on March 30, 2016 10403:"O'Connor to Join Foundation Board" 10383:from the original on August 6, 2020 10314: 10270:from the original on March 29, 2023 10225: 10194: 10014:Glanton, Dahleen (April 27, 2013). 9938:from the original on August 7, 2020 9905:from the original on March 10, 2011 9739:from the original on August 6, 2020 8765:"Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993)" 8541:from the original on August 6, 2020 8494:Margolick, David (March 19, 2014). 8441:from the original on April 21, 2019 8279:Schwartz, Herman (April 12, 1998). 8206:from the original on August 6, 2020 8061:from the original on March 11, 2016 8030:from the original on March 18, 2017 7757:from the original on August 7, 2021 7578:James Taranto; Leonard Leo (2004). 7490:from the original on March 30, 2016 7074:from the original on April 25, 2010 6956:from the original on March 30, 2016 6831:from the original on March 17, 2007 6670:from the original on April 29, 2011 6654:McCaslin, John (November 7, 2001). 6527:Weisman, Steven R. (July 7, 1981). 5267: 4734:U.S. Senate Republicans, including 3906:National Association for Gun Rights 13: 17680:Women state legislators in Arizona 17530:21st-century American women judges 17515:20th-century American women judges 12961:Supreme Court of the United States 12875: 12195: 11905: 11894:Supreme Court of the United States 11467: 11355: 11272: 11183:de Vogue, Ariane (December 2023). 10991:from the original on June 19, 2020 10870:from the original on March 4, 2016 10683:Zehr, Mary Ann (August 25, 2009). 10634:. Constitutionallyspeakingnh.org. 10612:from the original on July 26, 2008 10559:from the original on March 7, 2013 9891:Mosk, Matthew (January 26, 2010). 9858:Dupraz, Emily (October 27, 2008). 9770:. November 7, 2007. Archived from 9349:Alfano, Sean (September 7, 2005). 8467:Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics 8358:Lane, Charles (November 1, 2004). 8164:Totenberg, Nina (March 15, 2019). 7850:from the original on June 29, 2016 7836:Julia Malone (September 3, 1981). 7817:from the original on June 29, 2016 7784:from the original on July 13, 2014 7694:. Henry Holt and Company. p. 7624:from the original on June 29, 2019 7365:from the original on March 6, 2013 6737:from the original on April 9, 2016 6571:from the original on June 29, 2023 6209:, was killed in a car accident in 5976:Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law 5210: 4817:with a vote of 99–0. Only Senator 4333:Society for American Civic Renewal 4323:Republican Main Street Partnership 4077:National Organization for Marriage 14: 17701: 17640:Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona 17590:Constitutional court women judges 17500:20th-century American politicians 13656:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 11619: 10464:– via Biography in Context. 10176:from the original on May 11, 2018 10145:from the original on May 11, 2018 10081:from the original on May 11, 2018 10059:Barnes, Robert (March 10, 2013). 9810:from the original on May 11, 2018 9031:from the original on May 12, 2018 8732:from the original on May 14, 2013 8293:from the original on June 8, 2016 8196:"Women on the Bench | C-SPAN.org" 8049:Associated Press (July 1, 2005). 8018:Lowe, Rebecca (August 30, 2011). 7993:"Reagan's Nomination of O'Connor" 7778:"Reagan's Nomination of O'Connor" 7654:from the original on May 19, 2010 7438:"LAPR – State Library of Arizona" 7296:from the original on June 7, 2019 7207:. New York: Harper Collins, 2005. 7031:Scanlon, Michael (May 13, 1987). 6800:from the original on May 19, 2023 6707:. August 20, 2004. Archived from 6699:"The World's Most Powerful Women" 6623:Stevenson, R. W. (July 1, 2005). 6220:. After her death, Chief Justice 5580:In 2003, she wrote a book titled 5441:case that she would not overrule 5031:University of Michigan Law School 4092:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 3889:United States Chamber of Commerce 3113:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 3019:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 612:. In 2000, she wrote in part the 11500: 11480: 11457:Greenburg, Jan Crawford (2007). 11292: 11266: 11235: 11176: 11150: 11123: 11093: 11063: 11033: 11003: 10973: 10942: 10912: 10882: 10856: 10826: 10796: 10766: 10735: 10709: 10676: 10650: 10624: 10598: 10571: 10541: 10533: 10498: 10468: 10427: 10395: 10365: 10339: 10282: 10250: 10219: 10188: 10157: 10126: 10100:Mulcahy, Ned (October 7, 2006). 10093: 10040: 10028:from the original on May 4, 2013 10007: 9999:. March 15, 2007. Archived from 9983: 9950: 9917: 9884: 9851: 9822: 9778: 9710: 9612: 9586:Bravin, Jess (August 11, 2009). 9579: 9549: 9519: 9489: 9443: 9351:"Rehnquist Given Final Farewell" 8831:(2). Thousand Oaks, California: 8565:"Endorsing the endorsement test" 8372:from the original on May 1, 2011 7156:from the original on May 3, 2013 6790:"Sandra Day O'Connor Fast Facts" 6756:Murray, Ashley (December 2023). 6635:from the original on May 1, 2011 6315: 6301: 6287: 6273: 6156:Personal life, illness and death 6049:William & Mary School of Law 6014: 5994: 5837: 5749:On August 7, 2008, O'Connor and 5725:. During a March 2006 speech at 5664:to replace O'Connor. After much 5559: 5539: 4633: 4619: 4246:National Association of Scholars 4082:National Right to Life Committee 3938:Council of Conservative Citizens 3054:Competitive Enterprise Institute 3039:Center for the National Interest 2667:The Closing of the American Mind 2627:The Conscience of a Conservative 905: 677: 516: 497: 17645:Politicians from El Paso, Texas 17565:Deaths from dementia in Arizona 17457:: Presidents and chief justices 14726:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 13138:Members of the Iraq Study Group 11549:Journal of Contemporary History 11449: 10434:Greenhouse, Linda (June 2008). 9369: 9342: 9280: 9248: 9169: 9136: 9117: 9043: 9012: 8986: 8950: 8914: 8902: 8890: 8824:Journal of Contemporary History 8814: 8787: 8757: 8744: 8712: 8680: 8637: 8601: 8589: 8520: 8420: 8408: 8396: 8384: 8328:(1). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 8305: 8249: 8218: 8188: 8114: 8042: 8011: 7985: 7973: 7943:"Panel Approves Judge O'Connor" 7901: 7862: 7829: 7796: 7769: 7729: 7666: 7636: 7538: 7502: 7430: 7421: 7377: 7320:Haag, Matt (October 23, 2018). 7210: 7168: 7140:Cool, Kevin (January 1, 2006). 7055: 7024: 6968: 6812: 6782: 6749: 6731:"Presidential Medal of Freedom" 6723: 6691: 6380: 5157:confronted her about it at the 5025:, but the more limited type of 4578:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 4523:Bibliography of US conservatism 3064:Ethics and Public Policy Center 653:. In 2009, she was awarded the 630:that preserved legal access to 512:Sandra Day O'Connor's voice 434: 17595:Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductees 14405:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 11421:Liptak, Adam (December 2023). 11327:"Sandra Day O'Connor obituary" 11160:. NBC News. December 1, 2023. 10742:Toppo, Greg (April 14, 2015). 10135:"A Cowgirl Rides the Circuits" 8225:Clarke, Suzan (May 27, 2010). 6647: 6616: 6553: 6481: 6455: 6435: 6405: 6179:in 1988, and she also had her 5968:James E. Rogers College of Law 5948:American Philosophical Society 5684:On October 31, Bush nominated 4813:On September 21, O'Connor was 4806:impression that she supported 4717:Arizona's law banning abortion 4550:List of American conservatives 4271:Texas Public Policy Foundation 4029:Christian Coalition of America 3965:Center for Immigration Studies 2856:Intelligence and public policy 2774:"Disparate impact" controversy 864:Maricopa County Superior Court 176:Superior Court for Division 31 1: 17685:Writers from Phoenix, Arizona 17660:Rockefeller Foundation people 17615:Lawyers from Phoenix, Arizona 17545:American women legal scholars 17495:20th-century American lawyers 15375: 15047: 14552: 13877: 13708: 13517: 13506:National Women's Hall of Fame 10924:Sandra Day O'Connor Institute 10658:"Campaign Steering Committee" 10514:. April 6, 2006. p. 10. 10321:College of William & Mary 10164:Mears, Bill (June 17, 2013). 10133:Brust, Richard (April 2008). 7843:The Christian Science Monitor 7810:The Christian Science Monitor 7803:Julia Malone (July 8, 1981). 7586:. Wall Street Journal Books. 7176:"Transcript: O'Connor on Fox" 6888:Heilpern, John (April 2013). 6733:. CBS News. August 12, 2009. 6496:ww.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov 6393: 6241:Washington National Cathedral 6121:Sandra Day O'Connor Institute 6035:O'Connor wrote the 2013 book 5981: 5928:College of William & Mary 5599: 5017:. In this pair of cases, the 4910:), O'Connor often became the 4883:, as Becky Gonzales looks on. 3059:David Horowitz Freedom Center 3024:American Enterprise Institute 847:O'Connor served as assistant 655:Presidential Medal of Freedom 632:abortion in the United States 487:Presidential Medal of Freedom 45: 17670:Stanford University trustees 17625:Members of the Junior League 17520:21st-century American judges 17490:20th-century American judges 14752:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 11669:Resources in other libraries 11645:Resources in other libraries 11486:Presentation by Biskupic on 10226:Lat, David (July 22, 2016). 9868:. Cambridge, Massachusetts. 9767:U.S. News & World Report 9724:Denver University Law Review 9466:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 7361:. Fresh Air. March 5, 2013. 6398: 6110:National Constitution Center 6000:Presentation by O'Connor on 5757:, wrote an editorial in the 5734:Denver University Law Review 5565:Presentation by O'Connor on 5145:(ruling to stop the ongoing 5054:cruel and unusual punishment 4815:confirmed by the U.S. Senate 4378:Classical education movement 3359:The Imaginative Conservative 7: 14935:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 14339:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 10195:Lat, David (July 8, 2015). 8693:The Federal Bar Association 6266: 6043:Public speaking engagements 6020:Interview with O'Connor on 5957: 5799:naming the replacement for 5645:On July 19, Bush nominated 5545:Interview with O'Connor on 5461:Planned Parenthood v. Casey 5397: 5282:constitutionally reasonable 5272:According to law professor 5013:and joined the majority in 4867:Supreme Court jurisprudence 4680:Nomination and confirmation 4201:Faith and Freedom Coalition 4191:Council for National Policy 4176:American Conservative Union 4164:Young Americans for Liberty 4014:American Family Association 3933:Concerned Women for America 2976:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 849:Attorney General of Arizona 779:Supreme Court chief justice 686:interview with O'Connor on 627:Planned Parenthood v. Casey 10: 17706: 17665:Stanford Law School alumni 17560:Arizona state court judges 17224:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 17164:Herbert C. Hoover Building 16665:Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss 15585:Texas Women's Hall of Fame 14491:Katharine Dexter McCormick 13789:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 11688:Issue positions and quotes 11653:By Sandra Day O'Connor 11613:First: Sandra Day O'Connor 11579:. Retrieved March 5, 2013. 10347:"Iraq Study Group Members" 9326:. CNN. September 6, 2005. 9132:: 21 – via ProQuest. 7688:Greenhouse, Linda (2006). 7517:Arizona Secretary of State 7116:. New York: Random House. 7114:First: Sandra Day O'Connor 6250: 6186:Her husband suffered from 6175:O'Connor was successfully 5829:Activities and memberships 5673:physician-assisted suicide 5204:Kelo v. City of New London 5143:2000 presidential election 4875:Justice O'Connor presents 4803:Senate Judiciary Committee 4702:1980 presidential campaign 4538:History of US conservatism 4356:Asian and Pacific Islander 4261:Republican Study Committee 4159:Young America's Foundation 4149:National Journalism Center 3997:Alliance Defending Freedom 3911:National Rifle Association 3731:The Washington Free Beacon 3647:Independent Journal Review 3223:New Hampshire Union Leader 3138:Pacific Research Institute 3034:Center for Security Policy 2934:Constitutional Union Party 2902:American Independent Party 640:Samuel Alito was nominated 600:in landmark cases include 18: 17452: 17425: 17347: 17270: 17261: 17205: 17180: 17162: 17144: 17112: 16869: 16860: 16851: 16742: 16701: 16697: 16691: 16686: 16632: 16596: 16547: 16511: 16475: 16471: 16465: 16460: 16416: 16385: 16354: 16323: 16257: 16253: 16247: 16242: 16188: 16127: 16071: 16053:Aaronetta Hamilton Pierce 16025: 16021: 16015: 16010: 15951: 15900: 15824: 15748: 15700:Grace Woodruff Cartwright 15677: 15606: 15602: 15596: 15591: 15482: 15426: 15385: 15381: 15370: 15301: 15240: 15179: 15123: 15057: 15053: 15042: 14973: 14917: 14856: 14785: 14744: 14668: 14562: 14558: 14547: 14423: 14357: 14349:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 14256: 14120: 13934: 13918: 13887: 13883: 13872: 13828: 13802: 13781: 13760: 13739: 13718: 13714: 13703: 13664: 13638: 13527: 13523: 13512: 13283: 13218: 13167: 13144: 12971: 12958: 12945: 12928: 12873: 12223: 12210: 12193: 11913: 11900: 11850: 11841: 11833: 11828: 11818: 11809: 11801: 11796: 11786: 11774: 11766: 11756: 11744: 11736: 11726: 11714: 11706: 11699: 11664:Resources in your library 11640:Resources in your library 11506:Interview with Thomas on 11499: 11479: 11474: 10453:10.1162/daed.2008.137.4.5 9019:ABC News (June 1, 2006). 8911:505 U.S. 833, 851 (1992). 8870:Becoming Justice Blackmun 7737:"CQ Senate Votes 271–278" 6177:treated for breast cancer 6013: 5993: 5988: 5974:named its law school the 5846:This section needs to be 5701:Post-Supreme Court career 5666:criticism and controversy 5558: 5538: 5533: 5458:. In the landmark ruling 5294:Washington College of Law 5290:innocent but embarrassing 5112:Gun-Free School Zones Act 4830: 4313:Pacific Justice Institute 3948:Independent Women's Forum 3317:Claremont Review of Books 3289:The American Conservative 3069:Family Research Institute 2986:National Republican Party 2587:The Managerial Revolution 792:Early career and marriage 676: 671: 544: 505: 493: 482: 463: 452: 444: 416: 406: 389: 365: 360: 356: 346: 334: 322: 311: 301: 289: 277: 266: 256: 244: 232: 221: 211: 201: 191: 180: 171: 159: 147: 135: 124: 113: 101: 89: 77: 66: 59: 55: 37: 30: 16439:Louise Hopkins Underwood 15867:Elithe Hamilton Kirkland 14580:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 14390:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 14163:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 12938:Arizona Court of Appeals 12931:Maricopa County, Arizona 11740:Constituency established 11146:. Fox News. May 8, 2016. 9790:"O'Connor and Her Clerk" 8994:"The Majesty of the Law" 8926:"Philosophy for a Judge" 8841:10.1177/0022009417699865 8725:New Georgia Encyclopedia 8563:S.M. (October 8, 2013). 8433:American Civil Liberties 7776:U.S. National Archives. 7146:Stanford Alumni Magazine 6763:Oregon Capital Chronicle 6148:of former Congresswoman 5972:Arizona State University 5742:(1984) sponsored by the 5739:Strickland v. Washington 5484:. However, it preserved 5468:to limit the holding of 5238:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 5147:Florida election recount 5065:Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 4640:United States portal 4437:Parental rights movement 4114:Franklin News Foundation 4059:Foundation for Moral Law 3879:National Taxpayers Union 3856:Americans for Tax Reform 3833:Sinclair Broadcast Group 3517:One America News Network 2789:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 2687:The Revolt of the Elites 2557:Democracy and Leadership 885:This article is part of 868:Arizona Court of Appeals 831:Maricopa County, Arizona 740:Radford School for Girls 665:Early life and education 284:Constituency established 116:Arizona Court of Appeals 17550:American legal scholars 16201:Shirley Thompson Carter 16043:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 15887:Dora Dougherty Strother 15070:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 14960:Catherine Filene Shouse 14813:Patricia Roberts Harris 14451:Mary Steichen Calderone 14319:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 14188:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 13992:Martha Wright Griffiths 11781:from the 24th district 11751:from the 20th district 11631:Sandra Day O'Connor 11570:March 22, 2016, at the 11562:Montini, E. J. (2005). 9964:The Wall Street Journal 9593:The Wall Street Journal 9294:San Francisco Chronicle 7582:Presidential Leadership 7290:San Mateo Daily Journal 6660:McCaslin's Beltway Beat 6598:Federal Judicial Center 6565:Encyclopædia Britannica 6449:April 15, 2010, at the 5938:. O'Connor chaired the 5607:The Wall Street Journal 5497:Commentary and analysis 5241:(2002). Conversely, in 4824:A River Runs Through It 4626:Conservatism portal 4528:Conservative talk radio 4417:Libertarian republicans 4226:John M. Olin Foundation 4186:The Conservative Caucus 4044:Family Research Council 3916:Second Amendment Caucus 3258:The Wall Street Journal 3084:The Heritage Foundation 2597:Ideas Have Consequences 1226:America First Committee 1010:American exceptionalism 565:, she was considered a 534:Recorded April 19, 1988 32:Sandra Day O'Connor 17580:California Republicans 17535:American Episcopalians 17114:National Statuary Hall 16372:Mary Meyers Rosenfield 16206:Elizabeth Lyons Ghrist 16038:Ernestine Glossbrenner 15842:Margaret Harris Amsler 15649:Mary Evelyn Blagg Huey 15016:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 14511:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 14375:Frances Xavier Cabrini 14289:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 14067:Ellen Swallow Richards 14037:Constance Baker Motley 13687:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 13620:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 12880: 12200: 11730:Constituency abolished 11721:from the 8-E district 11551:53.2 (2018): 391–414. 10838:constitutioncenter.org 10808:constitutioncenter.org 10003:on September 27, 2007. 9829:O'Connor, Sandra Day; 9717:O'Connor, Sandra Day. 9057:. 2003. Archived from 8090:. September 29, 1983. 7909:"Cameras in the Court" 7650:. CNN. June 30, 2008. 6866:March 5, 2016, at the 6594:"O'Connor, Sandra Day" 6067:Concord, New Hampshire 5936:Rockefeller Foundation 5919: 5785:Following the Court's 5755:President of Indonesia 5718: 5709:O'Connor in 2008 with 5634: 5626: 5604:On December 12, 2000, 5547:The Majesty of the Law 5427:(1983) She criticized 5310:social contract theory 5096:United States v. Lopez 5023:reverse discrimination 5019:University of Michigan 4884: 4796:Equal Rights Amendment 4775: 4697: 4097:Thomas More Law Center 3793:The Political Cesspool 3786:Million Dollar Extreme 3296:The American Spectator 3090:Mandate for Leadership 3044:Charles Koch Institute 2954:Conservative Democrats 2943:historically, factions 1221:Conservative coalition 1216:Conservative Manifesto 1121:Peace through strength 1096:Judeo-Christian values 801: 341:Constituency abolished 16140:Rita Crocker Clements 16104:Francie Larrieu Smith 16079:Rosa Ramirez Guerrero 15913:Margaret Pease Harper 15796:Mary Lavinia Griffith 15786:Wilhelmina Ruth Delco 15690:Patricia Happ Buffler 15634:Clotilde Pérez García 15530:Anna Wessels Williams 15217:Carlotta Walls LaNier 14950:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 14808:Martha Matilda Harper 14772:Mary Engle Pennington 14610:Frances Oldham Kelsey 14395:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 14148:Jane Cunningham Croly 14077:Katherine Siva Saubel 13972:Marian Wright Edelman 13895:Margaret Bourke-White 13820:Harriet Beecher Stowe 12879: 12199: 12047:Edward Douglass White 11041:"Sandra Day O'Connor" 10894:arizonanonprofits.org 10373:"Sandra Day O'Connor" 9624:, September 3, 2009, 9264:. September 3, 2005. 8996:. PBS. June 9, 2003. 8974:on September 11, 2005 8611:(November 28, 2010). 8472:Georgetown University 7405:. November 12, 2009. 7112:Thomas, Evan (2019). 7008:. December 10, 2001. 6821:"Sandra Day O'Connor" 5964:University of Arizona 5905: 5727:Georgetown University 5723:judicial independence 5708: 5632: 5620: 5376:North Carolina's 12th 5333:In the 1990 and 1995 4881:U.S. Attorney General 4874: 4769: 4687: 4564:Barstool conservatism 4124:Media Research Center 3953:Log Cabin Republicans 3943:Gays Against Groomers 3901:Gun Owners of America 3591:Discover the Networks 3387:The National Interest 3237:The New York Observer 3178:Witherspoon Institute 3118:James Madison Program 2991:Native American Party 2796:Educational inflation 2727:Why Liberalism Failed 2697:The Death of the West 2657:A Conflict of Visions 2617:The Conservative Mind 2537:The Federalist Papers 2373:LaHaye (Beverly) 1273:Republican Revolution 1168:Supply-side economics 1025:Christian nationalism 842:presidential campaign 813:San Mateo, California 806:John Jay O'Connor III 799: 563:moderate conservative 17540:American prosecutors 16846:in the United States 16724:Ofelia Vasquez-Philo 16609:Susie Hitchcock-Hall 16604:Emma Carter Browning 16519:Barbara Smith Conrad 16155:Kay Bailey Hutchison 16094:Bess Whitehead Scott 15974:Margaret Swan Forbes 15837:Ruth Sharp Altshuler 15685:Benjy Frances Brooks 15227:Mary Harriman Rumsey 15065:St. Katharine Drexel 14909:Mary Burnett Talbert 14904:Blanche Stuart Scott 14889:Mother Marianne Cope 14869:Ruth Fulton Benedict 14828:Mildred Robbins Leet 14526:Angelina Grimké Weld 14400:Maria Goeppert Mayer 14370:Charlotte Anne Bunch 13947:Antoinette Blackwell 13926:Gertrude Belle Elion 13856:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 13625:Helen Brooke Taussig 13615:Margaret Chase Smith 13210:Lawrence Eagleburger 12079:Charles Evans Hughes 11576:The Arizona Republic 11047:. January 23, 2012. 10955:The Arizona Republic 10949:O'Sullivan, Serena. 10586:on September 8, 2006 9774:on November 1, 2008. 9731:. Denver, Colorado: 9563:. February 1, 2006. 9503:. November 1, 2005. 9232:. October 27, 2005. 8922:Krauthammer, Charles 8876:. pp. 196–197. 8474:: 34. Archived from 8128:. October 12, 1983. 7645:(January 30, 2008). 7546:"Sandra D. O'Connor" 7526:on December 21, 2016 6852:"Book Discussion on 6796:. December 1, 2023. 6683:Ladies' Home Journal 6662:. Washington, D.C.: 6469:on February 12, 2016 6128:residence in Arizona 6071:Justice David Souter 5809:William H. Pryor Jr. 5744:Constitution Project 5569:, September 18, 2005 5490:Fourteenth Amendment 5448:Hodgson v. Minnesota 5391:Grutter v. Bollinger 5320:Cases involving race 5217:Establishment Clause 5114:as beyond Congress' 5089:Establishment Clause 4978:Grutter v. Bollinger 4471:Right-libertarianism 4466:Reactionary feminism 4251:Philadelphia Society 4143:Youth/student groups 4024:Chalcedon Foundation 3619:Front Porch Republic 3268:The Washington Times 3168:Sutherland Institute 3163:State Policy Network 3123:Leadership Institute 2801:Elite overproduction 2758:Demographic futures 2637:A Choice Not an Echo 2577:Our Enemy, the State 2547:Democracy in America 1035:Classical liberalism 1015:American nationalism 898:in the United States 878:Supreme Court career 757:and later graduated 730:was a member of the 618:majority opinion in 603:Grutter v. Bollinger 587:United States Senate 19:For other uses, see 17475:Sandra Day O'Connor 17016:J. E. Hoover (1972) 16488:Erma Johnson Hadley 16429:Sandra Day O'Connor 16367:Trinidad Mendenhall 16135:Ebby Halliday Acers 16058:Gloria G. Rodriguez 15933:Ruth Taubert Seeger 15766:Caro Crawford Brown 15639:Jeane Porter Hester 15444:Rebecca S. Halstead 15418:Mary Church Terrell 15105:Barbara A. Mikulski 14833:Patsy Takemoto Mink 14818:Stephanie L. Kwolek 14757:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 14731:Emily Howell Warner 14676:Dorothy H. Andersen 14650:Annie Dodge Wauneka 14645:Mary Edwards Walker 14570:Faye Glenn Abdellah 14501:Edith Nourse Rogers 14481:Shirley Ann Jackson 14456:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 14334:Sandra Day O'Connor 14314:Matilda Joslyn Gage 13910:Florence B. Seibert 13747:Carrie Chapman Catt 13677:Juliette Gordon Low 13560:Elizabeth Blackwell 13555:Mary McLeod Bethune 13456:Sandra Day O'Connor 13426:Alvin Duke Chandler 13185:Sandra Day O'Connor 12063:William Howard Taft 11543:Flowers, Prudence. 11488:Sandra Day O'Connor 11279:The Washington Post 11105:The Washington Post 10844:on November 7, 2015 10814:on October 24, 2015 10664:on October 24, 2015 10353:on November 8, 2006 10114:on October 17, 2006 10066:The Washington Post 9847:on August 13, 2008. 9416:The Washington Post 9383:. October 4, 2005. 9091:The Washington Post 8931:The Washington Post 8803:on January 18, 2012 8720:"McCleskey v. Kemp" 8618:The Washington Post 8470:. Washington D.C.: 8405:, pp. 123, 134 8365:The Washington Post 7476:The Washington Post 7402:The Washington Post 7263:on December 6, 2005 7230:on November 6, 2018 7150:Stanford University 6950:The Washington Post 6423:on February 6, 2020 6218:respiratory illness 6188:Alzheimer's disease 6090:television program 6057:Stanford University 5944:Jamestown, Virginia 5912:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 5659:White House Counsel 5509:Charles Krauthammer 5336:Missouri v. Jenkins 4932:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 4856:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 4476:Paleolibertarianism 4407:Hispanic and Latino 4283:America First Legal 4129:O'Keefe Media Group 4054:Focus on the Family 3845:Other organizations 3738:The Western Journal 3724:Washington Examiner 3563:Conservative Review 3481:The Weekly Standard 3474:Washington Examiner 3366:Jewish World Review 3209:Dallas Morning News 3128:Manhattan Institute 3079:Heartland Institute 3074:Gatestone Institute 3049:Claremont Institute 2839:Illegal immigration 2767:Population collapse 2717:The Benedict Option 2607:God and Man at Yale 1614:Bush (George H. W.) 1599:Adams (John Quincy) 1084:Gender essentialism 827:Quartermaster Corps 774:Stanford Law Review 769:Stanford Law School 755:Stanford University 732:Arizona Legislature 594:concurring opinions 571:Arizona state judge 551:Sandra Day O'Connor 468:Stanford University 44:Official portrait, 17690:Writers from Texas 17575:California lawyers 17216:US Capitol rotunda 17182:Old Senate Chamber 16871:US Capitol rotunda 16578:Senfronia Thompson 16493:Teresa Lozano Long 16119:Eleanor Anne Young 16033:Linda Louise Craft 15816:Hermine Tobolowsky 15740:Edna Gardner Whyte 15624:Vivian Castleberry 15619:Kate Atkinson Bell 15403:Barbara Rose Johns 15354:Flossie Wong-Staal 15329:Nicole Malachowski 15258:Lorraine Hansberry 15202:Marcia Greenberger 15156:Mary Joseph Rogers 15095:Coretta Scott King 15080:Abby Kelley Foster 14996:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 14884:Rita Rossi Colwell 14660:Frances E. Willard 14496:Rozanne L. Ridgway 14446:Lydia Moss Bradley 14431:Madeleine Albright 14324:Nannerl O. Keohane 14294:Anne Dallas Dudley 14223:Betty Bone Schiess 14193:Susette La Flesche 14178:Zora Neale Hurston 14173:Helen LaKelly Hunt 14097:Madam C. J. Walker 14012:Mary Putnam Jacobi 13962:Jacqueline Cochran 13942:Ethel Percy Andrus 13810:Barbara McClintock 13402:John Stewart Bryan 13390:Hugh Blair Grigsby 12881: 12217:Associate justices 12201: 11605:, a primary source 11490:, October 23, 2005 11427:The New York Times 11305:The New York Times 11131:The New York Times 10553:The New York Times 10511:The Tempe Republic 10480:uanews.arizona.edu 10408:The New York Times 9996:Harvard Law Record 9865:Harvard Law School 9833:(August 7, 2008). 9831:Wahid, Abdurrahman 9659:The New York Times 9468:Harvard Law School 9459:Harvard Law Review 9150:The New York Times 9126:Field & Stream 8393:, pp. 122–123 8330:Harvard University 8321:Harvard Law Review 8126:The New York Times 8088:The New York Times 7982:, pp. 222–223 7947:The New York Times 7875:The New York Times 7442:apps.azlibrary.gov 7326:The New York Times 7256:Arizona Daily Star 7142:"Front and Center" 6629:The New York Times 6534:The New York Times 5920: 5772:Harvard Law School 5719: 5711:Harvard Law School 5635: 5627: 5383:affirmative action 5345:racial segregation 5288:without revealing 5038:Lockyer v. Andrade 5027:affirmative action 4995:Gratz v. Bollinger 4885: 4841:The New York Times 4776: 4698: 4585:Republicans pounce 4392:Dark Enlightenment 4298:Federalist Society 4236:Liberty University 4221:John Birch Society 4181:Bradley Foundation 4109:Econ Journal Watch 3884:Tea Party Patriots 3816:Regnery Publishing 3799:Passage Publishing 3612:FrontPage Magazine 3158:Rockford Institute 3153:R Street Institute 3103:Hoover Institution 2969:Southern Democrats 2929:Anti-Masonic Party 2912:Constitution Party 2567:I'll Take My Stand 2478:Schlafly (Phyllis) 1278:Tea Party movement 1236:Goldwater campaign 1206:Southern Agrarians 1158:Right to bear arms 1111:Limited government 1089:Complementarianism 802: 744:Austin High School 690:, January 27, 2002 17462: 17461: 17448: 17447: 17440:Lautenberg (2013) 17349:Great Hall of the 17257: 17256: 17201: 17200: 16968:R. A. Taft (1953) 16801: 16800: 16797: 16796: 16793: 16792: 16714:Charlye O. Farris 16682: 16681: 16678: 16677: 16498:Judy Castle Scott 16456: 16455: 16452: 16451: 16310:Jo Stewart Randel 16305:Mamie L. McKnight 16275:Anna Maria Farias 16238: 16237: 16234: 16233: 16196:Norma Lea Beasley 16180:S. Eva Singletary 16006: 16005: 16002: 16001: 15989:Lucia Rede Madrid 15969:Gussie Nell Davis 15938:Bert Kruger Smith 15725:Jenny Lind Porter 15710:Maria Elena Flood 15659:Lady Bird Johnson 15551: 15550: 15547: 15546: 15543: 15542: 15505:Kimberlé Crenshaw 15500:Elouise P. Cobell 15464:Katherine Johnson 15434:Octavia E. Butler 15366: 15365: 15362: 15361: 15273:Clare Boothe Luce 15085:Helen Murray Free 15038: 15037: 15034: 15033: 14899:Patricia A. Locke 14864:Florence E. Allen 14848:Sheila E. Widnall 14793:Linda G. Alvarado 14777:Mercy Otis Warren 14736:Victoria Woodhull 14721:Barbara Holdridge 14716:Beatrice A. Hicks 14691:Lydia Maria Child 14605:Leontine T. Kelly 14543: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14365:Louisa May Alcott 14279:Mary Breckinridge 14158:Geraldine Ferraro 14143:Annie Jump Cannon 13868: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13694: 13605:Eleanor Roosevelt 13504:Inductees to the 13471: 13470: 13444:Margaret Thatcher 13366:George Washington 13241: 13240: 13104: 13103: 12890: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12206: 12205: 12159:William Rehnquist 11860: 11859: 11851:Succeeded by 11829:Academic offices 11819:Succeeded by 11787:Succeeded by 11770:Howard S. Baldwin 11757:Succeeded by 11727:Succeeded by 11626:Library resources 11540:(2005), biography 11519: 11518: 11325:Jackson, Harold. 10555:. March 4, 2013. 10411:. April 4, 2006. 9788:(June 11, 2012). 9733:Denver University 8960:(June 30, 2003). 8872:. New York City: 8866:Greenhouse, Linda 8650:. New York City: 8478:on June 15, 2006. 8339:on March 27, 2006 8286:Los Angeles Times 7006:Publishers Weekly 6711:on March 15, 2009 6498:. November 2005. 6413:"Current Members" 6374:Explanatory notes 6247:Legacy and awards 6033: 6032: 6024:, August 30, 2014 5875:courts of appeals 5867: 5866: 5751:Abdurrahman Wahid 5578: 5577: 5327:McCleskey v. Kemp 5257:Lynch v. Donnelly 5232:Mitchell v. Helms 4924:John Paul Stevens 4908:Thurgood Marshall 4889:William Rehnquist 4677: 4676: 4371:Reconstructionism 4256:Regent University 4216:Hillsdale College 4154:Turning Point USA 3922:Identity politics 3467:Southern Partisan 3443:The New Criterion 3262:(editorial board) 2814:Go woke, go broke 2806:Higher ed. bubble 2473:Schlafly (Andrew) 2408:Mercer (daughter) 2378:LaHaye (Tim) 1246:Southern strategy 1045:Constitutionalism 820:District Attorney 786:Order of the Coif 782:William Rehnquist 699: 698: 609:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 598:majority opinions 548: 547: 521: 423:John Jay O'Connor 239:Howard S. Baldwin 17697: 17351:US Supreme Court 17268: 17267: 17212: 17211: 16990:MacArthur (1964) 16867: 16866: 16828: 16821: 16814: 16805: 16804: 16785:Elizabeth Suarez 16775:Antonietta Quigg 16699: 16698: 16688: 16687: 16670:Judith Zaffirini 16660:Tammie Jo Shults 16503:Pamela Willeford 16473: 16472: 16462: 16461: 16434:Carolyn Peterson 16280:Juliet V. García 16255: 16254: 16244: 16243: 16175:Dian Graves Stai 16170:Ruby Lee Piester 16150:Sybil Harrington 16099:Hallie Stillwell 16089:Mary Beth Rogers 16048:Eleanor Montague 16023: 16022: 16012: 16011: 15781:Margaret Cousins 15715:Willie Lee Glass 15644:Oveta Culp Hobby 15604: 15603: 15593: 15592: 15578: 15571: 15564: 15555: 15554: 15383: 15382: 15372: 15371: 15339:Louise Slaughter 15263:Victoria Jackson 15222:Philippa Marrack 15207:Barbara Iglewski 15115:Kathrine Switzer 15110:Donna E. Shalala 15055: 15054: 15044: 15043: 15001:Allie B. Latimer 14981:Louise Bourgeois 14955:Judith L. Pipher 14762:Katharine Graham 14706:Marian de Forest 14625:Anna Howard Shaw 14575:Emma Smith DeVoe 14560: 14559: 14549: 14548: 14461:Joan Ganz Cooney 14385:Oveta Culp Hobby 14380:Mary A. Hallaren 14243:Sarah Winnemucca 14112:Gloria Yerkovich 14107:Rosalyn S. Yalow 14062:Jeannette Rankin 14042:Georgia O'Keeffe 13997:Fannie Lou Hamer 13957:Shirley Chisholm 13905:Billie Jean King 13885: 13884: 13874: 13873: 13836:Gwendolyn Brooks 13716: 13715: 13705: 13704: 13545:Susan B. Anthony 13525: 13524: 13514: 13513: 13498: 13491: 13484: 13475: 13474: 13438:Warren E. Burger 13277: 13268: 13261: 13254: 13245: 13244: 13131: 13124: 13117: 13108: 13107: 12917: 12910: 12903: 12894: 12893: 12869: 12769: 12623: 12561: 12517: 12233: 12212: 12211: 12143:Warren E. Burger 11951:Oliver Ellsworth 11902: 11901: 11892:Justices of the 11886: 11879: 11872: 11863: 11862: 11834:Preceded by 11802:Preceded by 11767:Preceded by 11737:Preceded by 11707:Preceded by 11697: 11696: 11604: 11546: 11530: 11528: 11504: 11503: 11484: 11483: 11472: 11471: 11462: 11461:. Penguin Books. 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11418: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11356:Yousif, Nadine. 11353: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11322: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11273:Barnes, Robert. 11270: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11206: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11140: 11134: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11077:. July 5, 2015. 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11037: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10987:. May 27, 2020. 10977: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10896:. Archived from 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10840:. Archived from 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10810:. Archived from 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10784:on June 15, 2010 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10582:. Archived from 10578:Whitson, Brian. 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10472: 10466: 10465: 10455: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10349:. Archived from 10343: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10315:Whitson, Brian. 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10110:. Archived from 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10056: 10047: 10044: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9843:. Archived from 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9758: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9656: 9648: 9637: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9476: 9455: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9406: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9320: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9230:Associated Press 9222: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9189:. July 1, 2005. 9187:Associated Press 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9082: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9061:on June 15, 2006 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8979: 8970:. Archived from 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8924:(July 8, 2005). 8918: 8912: 8906: 8900: 8897:Greenburg (2007) 8894: 8888: 8887: 8862: 8853: 8852: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8799:, archived from 8791: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8761: 8755: 8752:Cornell Law Rev. 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8560: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8491: 8480: 8479: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8424: 8418: 8415:Greenburg (2007) 8412: 8406: 8403:Greenburg (2007) 8400: 8394: 8391:Greenburg (2007) 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8276: 8259: 8256:Greenburg (2007) 8253: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8161: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8080: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8015: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7995:. archives.gov. 7989: 7983: 7980:Greenburg (2007) 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7938: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7756: 7741: 7733: 7727: 7724:Greenburg (2007) 7721: 7710: 7709: 7685: 7676: 7673:Greenburg (2007) 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7585: 7575: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7525: 7519:. Archived from 7514: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7467: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7444:. Archived from 7434: 7428: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7393: 7384: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7355: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7317: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7259:. Archived from 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7226:. Archived from 7214: 7208: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7109: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6978:. Archived from 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6941: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6885: 6870: 6858: 6850: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6677: 6675: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6604:on March 6, 2004 6600:. Archived from 6590: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6567:. May 11, 2023. 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6524: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6504: 6493: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6465:. Archived from 6463:"Retired Judges" 6459: 6453: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6419:. Archived from 6417:supremecourt.gov 6409: 6387: 6384: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6297: 6295:Biography portal 6292: 6291: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6170:Episcopal Church 6114:Justice at Stake 6018: 6017: 6004:, March 18, 2013 5998: 5997: 5986: 5985: 5932:Iraq Study Group 5862: 5859: 5853: 5841: 5840: 5833: 5696: 5563: 5562: 5543: 5542: 5531: 5530: 5341:Freeman v. Pitts 5306:Fourth Amendment 5268:Fourth Amendment 5058:Eighth Amendment 4992: (2003) and 4973:" contributions. 4951:McConnell v. FEC 4877:Alberto Gonzales 4725:religious groups 4696:, July 15, 1981. 4669: 4662: 4655: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4488:Neo-Confederates 4449:Patriot movement 4422:Militia movement 4241:Moms for Liberty 4138: 4073: 4019:The American TFP 3985:Three Percenters 3870: 3827:The Rubin Report 3486: 3455: 3436:The New Atlantis 3429:The New American 3401:Public Discourse 3380:National Affairs 3303:American Thinker 3282:American Affairs 3230:The Jewish Voice 3108:Hudson Institute 3029:American Compass 2981:Federalist Party 2964:Reagan Democrats 2939:Democratic Party 2917:Republican Party 2876:Managerial state 2754:Multiculturalism 2732: 2722: 2712: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2612: 2602: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2562: 2552: 2542: 1619:Bush (George W.) 1461:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 1128:Moral absolutism 1040:Communitarianism 909: 899: 882: 881: 817:San Mateo County 800:O'Connor in 1974 681: 680: 669: 668: 523: 522: 501: 438: 436: 400:Phoenix, Arizona 396: 393:December 1, 2023 379: 377: 361:Personal details 337: 325: 316: 292: 280: 271: 247: 235: 226: 217: 204: 194: 185: 162: 150: 138: 129: 120: 119:for Division One 104: 92: 80: 71: 50: 47: 42: 28: 27: 17705: 17704: 17700: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17695: 17694: 17555:Arizona lawyers 17465: 17464: 17463: 17458: 17444: 17421: 17417:O'Connor (2023) 17408:Ginsburg (2020, 17385:Blackmun (1999) 17367:Marshall (1993) 17350: 17343: 17253: 17249:Williams (2022) 17239:Sicknick (2021) 17197: 17176: 17158: 17140: 17127:Ginsburg (2020, 17122:Cummings (2019) 17108: 17029:Humphrey (1978) 16963:Pershing (1948) 16932:L'Enfant (1909) 16856: 16847: 16832: 16802: 16789: 16780:Charlotte Sharp 16770:Lavinia Masters 16738: 16709:Lauren Anderson 16693: 16674: 16628: 16592: 16543: 16534:Harriet O'Neill 16507: 16483:Nancy W. Dickey 16467: 16448: 16412: 16398:Kathleen Foster 16381: 16350: 16341:Angela Murdaugh 16319: 16295:Jinger L. Heath 16285:Glenna Goodacre 16249: 16230: 16221:Diana Natalicio 16184: 16123: 16067: 16063:Annette Strauss 16017: 15998: 15947: 15943:Eleanor Tinsley 15896: 15882:Donnya Stephens 15820: 15744: 15673: 15669:Amy Freeman Lee 15654:Sarah T. Hughes 15598: 15587: 15582: 15552: 15539: 15535:Serena Williams 15478: 15422: 15408:Henrietta Lacks 15398:Barbara Hillary 15393:Aretha Franklin 15377: 15358: 15344:Sonia Sotomayor 15297: 15236: 15187:Tenley Albright 15175: 15161:Bernice Sandler 15119: 15100:Lilly Ledbetter 15075:Loretta C. Ford 15049: 15030: 14969: 14965:Henrietta Szold 14925:Eleanor K. Baum 14913: 14879:Hillary Clinton 14852: 14803:Gertrude Ederle 14798:Donna de Varona 14781: 14740: 14686:Rosalynn Carter 14664: 14640:Wilma L. Vaught 14595:Crystal Eastman 14590:Sylvia A. Earle 14554: 14535: 14531:Chien-Shiung Wu 14506:Felice Schwartz 14476:Julia Ward Howe 14419: 14410:Maria Tallchief 14353: 14309:Margaret Fuller 14304:Ella Fitzgerald 14299:Mary Baker Eddy 14252: 14208:Antonia Novello 14183:Anne Hutchinson 14116: 14057:Esther Peterson 14032:Wilma Mankiller 13952:Emily Blackwell 13930: 13914: 13879: 13860: 13824: 13798: 13777: 13756: 13752:Frances Perkins 13735: 13731:Sojourner Truth 13726:Margaret Sanger 13710: 13691: 13660: 13634: 13580:Emily Dickinson 13540:Marian Anderson 13519: 13508: 13502: 13472: 13467: 13450:Henry Kissinger 13360:Richard Terrick 13348:Charles Wyndham 13336:Thomas Sherlock 13279: 13275: 13272: 13242: 13237: 13221:to final report 13220: 13214: 13163: 13158:Lee H. Hamilton 13140: 13135: 13105: 13100: 12967: 12954: 12941: 12924: 12921: 12891: 12882: 12871: 12870: 12864: 12862: 12764: 12705:J. M. Harlan II 12618: 12556: 12512: 12228: 12219: 12202: 12191: 12190: 12095:Harlan F. Stone 12031:Melville Fuller 11999:Salmon P. Chase 11909: 11896: 11890: 11856: 11847: 11839: 11837:Henry Kissinger 11824: 11815: 11807: 11792: 11783: 11780: 11772: 11762: 11753: 11750: 11742: 11732: 11723: 11720: 11712: 11675: 11674: 11673: 11650: 11649: 11634: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11601: 11572:Wayback Machine 11544: 11526: 11522: 11510:, April 6, 2019 11501: 11481: 11475:External videos 11470: 11468:Further reading 11465: 11452: 11447: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11388: 11381: 11371: 11369: 11354: 11350: 11340: 11338: 11323: 11319: 11309: 11307: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11281: 11271: 11267: 11257: 11255: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11207: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11156: 11155: 11151: 11142: 11141: 11137: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11099: 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11022: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10979: 10978: 10974: 10964: 10962: 10947: 10943: 10933: 10931: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10900:on May 10, 2018 10888: 10887: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10847: 10845: 10832: 10831: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10757: 10755: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10656: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10589: 10587: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10521: 10519: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10474: 10473: 10469: 10432: 10428: 10418: 10416: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10386: 10384: 10371: 10370: 10366: 10356: 10354: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10330: 10328: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10288: 10287: 10283: 10273: 10271: 10256: 10255: 10251: 10241: 10239: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10193: 10189: 10179: 10177: 10162: 10158: 10148: 10146: 10131: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10098: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10057: 10050: 10045: 10041: 10031: 10029: 10021:Chicago Tribune 10012: 10008: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9974: 9972: 9955: 9951: 9941: 9939: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9906: 9889: 9885: 9875: 9873: 9856: 9852: 9840:Financial Times 9827: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9786:Toobin, Jeffrey 9783: 9779: 9760: 9759: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9686: 9685: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9649: 9640: 9631: 9629: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9603: 9601: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9508: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9407: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9375: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9347: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9322: 9321: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9261:The Denver Post 9254: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9224: 9223: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9141: 9137: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9083: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8977: 8975: 8967:National Review 8958:Ponnuru, Ramesh 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8919: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8884: 8863: 8856: 8819: 8815: 8806: 8804: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8662: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8606: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8561: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8492: 8483: 8458: 8454: 8444: 8442: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8413: 8409: 8401: 8397: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8368:. p. A19. 8356: 8352: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8277: 8262: 8254: 8250: 8240: 8238: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8162: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8082: 8081: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7939: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7774: 7770: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7722: 7713: 7706: 7686: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7627: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7608: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7576: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7468: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7448:on May 10, 2017 7436: 7435: 7431: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7395: 7394: 7387: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7357: 7356: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7284: 7283: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7182:on May 23, 2007 7174: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7110: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6942: 6913: 6903: 6901: 6886: 6873: 6868:Wayback Machine 6856: 6851: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6673: 6671: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6525: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6451:Wayback Machine 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6323:Politics portal 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6255: 6249: 6211:Tucson, Arizona 6158: 6084:Lee H. Hamilton 6079: 6045: 6015: 5995: 5989:External videos 5984: 5960: 5908:Sonia Sotomayor 5871:district courts 5863: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5821:Chicago Tribune 5760:Financial Times 5703: 5694: 5612:Walter Stoessel 5602: 5560: 5549:, April 9, 2003 5540: 5534:External videos 5529: 5504:Washington Post 5499: 5404:Christian right 5400: 5322: 5270: 5213: 5211:First Amendment 5116:Commerce Clause 5085:First Amendment 5081:school vouchers 4938:only 28 times. 4920:Anthony Kennedy 4904:Clarence Thomas 4896:Anthony Kennedy 4869: 4833: 4808:abortion rights 4784:Howard Phillips 4682: 4673: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4609: 4559:Colloquialisms 4543:Modern timeline 4513: 4505: 4504: 4442:Fathers' rights 4366:Christian right 4351: 4343: 4342: 4328:The Right Stuff 4136: 4134:Project Veritas 4103:Watchdog groups 4071: 4064:Liberty Counsel 4034:Christian Voice 3928:ACT for America 3868: 3861:Club for Growth 3846: 3838: 3837: 3763:Encounter Books 3484: 3453: 3415:Taki's Magazine 3394:National Review 3216:The Epoch Times 3202:Chicago Tribune 3191: 3183: 3182: 3133:Mises Institute 3014:Acton Institute 3009: 3001: 3000: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2860:Legal theories 2826:Woke capitalism 2784:DEI controversy 2779:CRT controversy 2744: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2710: 2707:Hillbilly Elegy 2700: 2690: 2680: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2640: 2630: 2620: 2610: 2600: 2590: 2580: 2570: 2560: 2550: 2540: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2403:Mercer (father) 2263: 2255: 2254: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1256:Reagan Doctrine 1186: 1178: 1177: 1148:Property rights 1138:Ordered liberty 1050:Culture of life 1005: 997: 996: 917: 897: 895: 880: 857:majority leader 838:Barry Goldwater 794: 760:magna cum laude 715:Duncan, Arizona 678: 672:External videos 667: 647:Henry Kissinger 540: 539: 538: 537: 536: 532: 524: 517: 514: 440: 432: 428: 425: 407:Political party 398: 394: 381: 375: 373: 372: 371: 335: 323: 317: 312: 290: 278: 272: 267: 245: 233: 227: 222: 213: 207:Cecil Patterson 202: 192: 186: 181: 174:Maricopa County 160: 148: 136: 130: 125: 118: 102: 90: 78: 72: 67: 51: 48: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17703: 17693: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17672: 17667: 17662: 17657: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17552: 17547: 17542: 17537: 17532: 17527: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17502: 17497: 17492: 17487: 17482: 17477: 17460: 17459: 17453: 17450: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17431: 17429: 17427:Senate Chamber 17423: 17422: 17420: 17419: 17414: 17405: 17403:Stevens (2019) 17400: 17395: 17387: 17382: 17380:Brennan (1997) 17377: 17369: 17364: 17355: 17353: 17345: 17344: 17342: 17341: 17329: 17321: 17313: 17305: 17293: 17285: 17276: 17274: 17265: 17263:Lain in repose 17259: 17258: 17255: 17254: 17252: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17220: 17218: 17209: 17203: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17196: 17195: 17186: 17184: 17178: 17177: 17175: 17174: 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16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16558:Joanne Herring 16555: 16551: 16549: 16545: 16544: 16542: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16529:Nina Godiwalla 16526: 16521: 16515: 16513: 16509: 16508: 16506: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16479: 16477: 16469: 16468: 16458: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16450: 16449: 16447: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16420: 16418: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16410: 16405: 16403:Shirley Neeley 16400: 16395: 16389: 16387: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16379: 16377:Sheryl Swoopes 16374: 16369: 16364: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16351: 16349: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16327: 16325: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16300:Dealey Herndon 16297: 16292: 16287: 16282: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16261: 16259: 16251: 16250: 16240: 16239: 16236: 16235: 16232: 16231: 16229: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16192: 16190: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16131: 16129: 16125: 16124: 16122: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16075: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16029: 16027: 16019: 16018: 16008: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15955: 15953: 15949: 15948: 15946: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15918:Ninfa Laurenzo 15915: 15910: 15904: 15902: 15898: 15897: 15895: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15862:Lillian Dunlap 15859: 15854: 15849: 15847:Johnnie Benson 15844: 15839: 15834: 15832:Lucy G. Acosta 15828: 15826: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15756:Anne Armstrong 15752: 15750: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15674: 15672: 15671: 15666: 15664:Barbara Jordan 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15614:Christia Adair 15610: 15608: 15600: 15599: 15589: 15588: 15581: 15580: 15573: 15566: 15558: 15549: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15538: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15515:Judith Plaskow 15512: 15510:Peggy McIntosh 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15486: 15484: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15474:Michelle Obama 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15430: 15428: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15389: 15387: 15379: 15378: 15368: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15357: 15356: 15351: 15349:Laurie Spiegel 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15268:Sherry Lansing 15265: 15260: 15255: 15253:Temple Grandin 15250: 15244: 15242: 15238: 15237: 15235: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15212:Jean Kilbourne 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15183: 15181: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15136:Ina May Gaskin 15133: 15127: 15125: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15090:Billie Holiday 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15061: 15059: 15051: 15050: 15040: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14970: 14968: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14860: 14858: 14854: 14853: 14851: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14823:Dorothea Lange 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14789: 14787: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14741: 14739: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14696:Bessie Coleman 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14566: 14564: 14556: 14555: 14545: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14361: 14359: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14284:Eileen Collins 14281: 14276: 14274:Amelia Bloomer 14271: 14266: 14264:Virginia Apgar 14260: 14258: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14233:Nettie Stevens 14230: 14228:Muriel Siebert 14225: 14220: 14215: 14213:Linda Richards 14210: 14205: 14203:Maria Mitchell 14200: 14198:Louise McManus 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14153:Catherine East 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14124: 14122: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14102:Faye Wattleton 14099: 14094: 14089: 14087:Helen Stephens 14084: 14082:Gloria Steinem 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14007:Dolores Huerta 14004: 14002:Dorothy Height 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13938: 13936: 13932: 13931: 13929: 13928: 13922: 13920: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13900:Barbara Jordan 13897: 13891: 13889: 13881: 13880: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13832: 13830: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13806: 13804: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13785: 13783: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13770: 13768:Belva Lockwood 13764: 13762: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13754: 13749: 13743: 13741: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13722: 13720: 13712: 13711: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13668: 13666: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13632: 13630:Harriet Tubman 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13610:Florence Sabin 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13590:Alice Hamilton 13587: 13585:Amelia Earhart 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13531: 13529: 13521: 13520: 13510: 13509: 13501: 13500: 13493: 13486: 13478: 13469: 13468: 13466: 13465: 13459: 13453: 13447: 13441: 13435: 13429: 13423: 13417: 13414:Colgate Darden 13411: 13405: 13399: 13393: 13387: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13357: 13351: 13345: 13339: 13333: 13327: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13297: 13294:Thomas Tenison 13291: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13271: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13248: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13224: 13222: 13219:Resigned prior 13216: 13215: 13213: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13171: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13161: 13155: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13141: 13134: 13133: 13126: 13119: 13111: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12959: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12952: 12946: 12943: 12942: 12934:Superior Court 12929: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12897: 12888: 12887: 12884: 12883: 12874: 12872: 12863: 12861: 12860: 12859:(2022–present) 12854: 12853:(2020–present) 12848: 12847:(2018–present) 12842: 12841:(2017–present) 12836: 12835:(2010–present) 12830: 12829:(2009–present) 12824: 12823:(2006–present) 12818: 12812: 12806: 12805:(1991–present) 12800: 12794: 12788: 12782: 12776: 12770: 12762: 12756: 12750: 12744: 12738: 12732: 12726: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12672: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12616: 12610: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12574: 12568: 12562: 12554: 12548: 12542: 12536: 12530: 12524: 12518: 12510: 12504: 12498: 12492: 12486: 12480: 12474: 12468: 12462: 12456: 12450: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12426: 12420: 12414: 12408: 12402: 12396: 12390: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12366: 12360: 12354: 12348: 12342: 12336: 12330: 12324: 12318: 12312: 12306: 12300: 12294: 12288: 12282: 12276: 12270: 12264: 12258: 12252: 12246: 12240: 12234: 12225: 12224: 12221: 12220: 12208: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12172: 12156: 12140: 12124: 12111:Fred M. Vinson 12108: 12092: 12076: 12060: 12044: 12028: 12015:Morrison Waite 12012: 11996: 11983:Roger B. Taney 11980: 11964: 11948: 11932: 11915: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11907:Chief justices 11898: 11897: 11889: 11888: 11881: 11874: 11866: 11858: 11857: 11852: 11849: 11840: 11835: 11831: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11817: 11808: 11805:Potter Stewart 11803: 11799: 11798: 11797:Legal offices 11794: 11793: 11790:John Pritzlaff 11788: 11785: 11778:Arizona Senate 11776:Member of the 11773: 11768: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11755: 11748:Arizona Senate 11746:Member of the 11743: 11738: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11725: 11718:Arizona Senate 11716:Member of the 11713: 11710:Isabel Burgess 11708: 11704: 11703: 11701:Arizona Senate 11695: 11694: 11685: 11672: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620:External links 11618: 11617: 11616: 11606: 11599: 11580: 11560: 11541: 11534:Biskupic, Joan 11531: 11517: 11516: 11497: 11496: 11477: 11476: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11463: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11413: 11379: 11348: 11317: 11291: 11265: 11234: 11198: 11175: 11149: 11135: 11122: 11092: 11062: 11032: 11002: 10972: 10941: 10911: 10881: 10855: 10825: 10795: 10765: 10734: 10708: 10690:Education Week 10675: 10649: 10623: 10597: 10570: 10540: 10528:Newspapers.com 10497: 10467: 10426: 10394: 10364: 10338: 10307: 10281: 10249: 10218: 10187: 10156: 10125: 10092: 10048: 10039: 10006: 9982: 9949: 9916: 9883: 9850: 9821: 9795:The New Yorker 9777: 9750: 9709: 9676: 9638: 9611: 9578: 9548: 9518: 9488: 9442: 9398: 9368: 9341: 9312: 9279: 9247: 9212: 9168: 9135: 9116: 9072: 9042: 9011: 8985: 8962:"Sandra's Day" 8949: 8913: 8901: 8889: 8882: 8854: 8813: 8786: 8756: 8743: 8711: 8679: 8661:978-0814783153 8660: 8654:. p. 83. 8636: 8609:Rosen, Jeffrey 8600: 8588: 8552: 8519: 8481: 8452: 8419: 8407: 8395: 8383: 8350: 8304: 8260: 8248: 8217: 8200:www.c-span.org 8187: 8151: 8113: 8072: 8041: 8010: 7984: 7972: 7930: 7900: 7861: 7828: 7795: 7768: 7728: 7711: 7705:978-0805080575 7704: 7677: 7665: 7635: 7606: 7593:978-0743272261 7592: 7567: 7537: 7501: 7459: 7429: 7420: 7385: 7376: 7343: 7307: 7274: 7241: 7209: 7201:Biskupic, Joan 7193: 7167: 7129: 7123:978-0399589287 7122: 7085: 7054: 7023: 6993: 6982:on May 9, 2016 6967: 6911: 6871: 6861:C-Span website 6854:Sisters in Law 6842: 6811: 6781: 6748: 6722: 6690: 6646: 6615: 6582: 6552: 6516: 6480: 6454: 6434: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6312: 6298: 6284: 6281:Arizona portal 6268: 6265: 6251:Main article: 6248: 6245: 6168:member of the 6157: 6154: 6150:Gabby Giffords 6093:The Daily Show 6078: 6075: 6044: 6041: 6031: 6030: 6011: 6010: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5980: 5978:in her honor. 5959: 5956: 5940:Jamestown 2007 5879:visiting judge 5865: 5864: 5845: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5827: 5801:Antonin Scalia 5780:Dolores Huerta 5702: 5699: 5623:George W. Bush 5601: 5598: 5576: 5575: 5556: 5555: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5525: 5513:Ramesh Ponnuru 5498: 5495: 5399: 5396: 5368:Reconstruction 5321: 5318: 5304:, said of her 5292:information." 5269: 5266: 5244:Lee v. Weisman 5212: 5209: 5199: 5198: 5163: 5162: 5159:Kennedy Center 5119: 5092: 5061: 5034: 4974: 4936:Stephen Breyer 4916:Antonin Scalia 4868: 4865: 4832: 4829: 4756:North Carolina 4706:Potter Stewart 4681: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4629: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4363: 4358: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4288:ConservAmerica 4285: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4206:Freedom Caucus 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4140: 4139: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4119:Judicial Watch 4116: 4111: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069:Moral Majority 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4049:The Fellowship 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3626:Gateway Pundit 3622: 3615: 3608: 3605:The Federalist 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3542:Breitbart News 3538: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3488: 3487: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173:Tax Foundation 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2936: 2931: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:American Party 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2756: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2713: 2703: 2693: 2683: 2677:The Bell Curve 2673: 2663: 2653: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2613: 2603: 2593: 2583: 2573: 2563: 2553: 2543: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Taft (William) 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077:States' rights 1069: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1030:Civil religion 1027: 1022: 1020:Anti-communism 1017: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 994: 992:Traditionalist 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 915: 914: 911: 910: 902: 901: 891: 890: 879: 876: 853:Arizona Senate 793: 790: 703:El Paso, Texas 697: 696: 674: 673: 666: 663: 583:Arizona Senate 581:leader in the 546: 545: 542: 541: 525: 515: 510: 509: 508: 507: 506: 503: 502: 495: 491: 490: 484: 480: 479: 465: 461: 460: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 430: 426: 421: 420: 418: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 397:(aged 93) 391: 387: 386: 383:El Paso, Texas 380:March 26, 1930 369: 367: 363: 362: 358: 357: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 332: 331: 329:Isabel Burgess 326: 320: 319: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 293: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 251:John Pritzlaff 248: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 219: 218: 215:Arizona Senate 212:Member of the 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 189: 188: 178: 177: 169: 168: 166:Sarah D. Grant 163: 157: 156: 154:Mary Schroeder 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 122: 121: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 96:Potter Stewart 93: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 64: 63: 57: 56: 53: 52: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17702: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17676: 17673: 17671: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17658: 17656: 17653: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17643: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17551: 17548: 17546: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17536: 17533: 17531: 17528: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17498: 17496: 17493: 17491: 17488: 17486: 17483: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17456: 17451: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17428: 17424: 17418: 17415: 17412: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17398:Scalia (2016) 17396: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17374: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17361: 17357: 17356: 17354: 17352: 17346: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17330: 17328: 17326: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17312: 17310: 17306: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17294: 17292: 17290: 17286: 17284: 17282: 17278: 17277: 17275: 17273: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17260: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17234:Graham (2018) 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17217: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17207:Lain in honor 17204: 17194: 17192: 17188: 17187: 17185: 17183: 17179: 17173: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17161: 17155: 17154:Hooper (1875) 17152: 17151: 17149: 17147: 17146:House Chamber 17143: 17137: 17134: 17131: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17119: 17117: 17115: 17111: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17078: 17077:McCain (2018) 17075: 17073: 17072:Inouye (2012) 17070: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17046: 17044: 17043:Pepper (1989) 17041: 17039: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17023: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17005: 17001: 16999: 16997: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16957: 16953: 16951: 16949: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16926: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16913: 16909: 16907: 16906:Wilson (1875) 16904: 16902: 16901:Sumner (1874) 16899: 16897: 16894: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16876: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16862:Lain in state 16859: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16841: 16837: 16836:lain in state 16829: 16824: 16822: 16817: 16815: 16810: 16809: 16806: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16747: 16745: 16741: 16735: 16734:Elaine Stolte 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16706: 16704: 16700: 16696: 16689: 16685: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16631: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16595: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554:Nandita Berry 16553: 16552: 16550: 16546: 16540: 16539:Mary Saunders 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16516: 16514: 16510: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16463: 16459: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16421: 16419: 16415: 16409: 16408:Ellen Vitetta 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16393:Amanda Dunbar 16391: 16390: 16388: 16384: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16359: 16357: 16353: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16326: 16322: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16290:Wendy Harpham 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16270:Carol Dinkins 16268: 16266: 16265:Tillie Burgin 16263: 16262: 16260: 16256: 16252: 16245: 16241: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16216:Dixie Melillo 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16193: 16191: 16187: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16165:Helen Oujesky 16163: 16161: 16160:Vassar Miller 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16145:Zina Garrison 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16132: 16130: 16126: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16109:Alvia Wardlaw 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16013: 16009: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15984:Terry Hershey 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15964:Judith Craven 15962: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15954: 15950: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15928:Louise Ritter 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15908:Nancy Brinker 15906: 15905: 15903: 15899: 15893: 15892:Mary Nan West 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15877:Katie Sherrod 15875: 15873: 15872:Donna Lopiano 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15771:Alicia Chacon 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15753: 15751: 15747: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15730:Louise Raggio 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15720:Lydia Mendoza 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15705:Helen Farabee 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15695:Liz Carpenter 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15676: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15629:Lila Cockrell 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15605: 15601: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15574: 15572: 15567: 15565: 15560: 15559: 15556: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15490:Patricia Bath 15488: 15487: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15459:Emily Howland 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15425: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15413:Toni Morrison 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15390: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15373: 15369: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15309:Gloria Allred 15307: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15278:Aimee Mullins 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15248:Matilda Cuomo 15246: 15245: 15243: 15239: 15233: 15232:Eleanor Smeal 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15197:Martha Graham 15195: 15193: 15192:Nancy Brinker 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15166:Anna Schwartz 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15122: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15056: 15052: 15045: 15041: 15027: 15026:Kate Stoneman 15024: 15022: 15021:Susan Solomon 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14972: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14945:Winona LaDuke 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14874:Betty Bumpers 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14843:Anne Sullivan 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14784: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14749: 14747: 14743: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14711:Althea Gibson 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14567: 14565: 14561: 14557: 14550: 14546: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14521:Florence Wald 14519: 14517: 14516:Beverly Sills 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14486:Shannon Lucid 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14416: 14415:Edith Wharton 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14356: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14344:Pat Schroeder 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14238:Oprah Winfrey 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14218:Wilma Rudolph 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14138:Myra Bradwell 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14072:Elaine Roulet 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13982:Betty Friedan 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13933: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13917: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13886: 13882: 13875: 13871: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13780: 13774: 13773:Lucretia Mott 13771: 13769: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13759: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13738: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13717: 13713: 13706: 13702: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13663: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13651:Margaret Mead 13649: 13647: 13646:Abigail Adams 13644: 13643: 13641: 13637: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13570:Rachel Carson 13568: 13566: 13565:Pearl S. Buck 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13526: 13522: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13499: 13494: 13492: 13487: 13485: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13463: 13460: 13457: 13454: 13451: 13448: 13445: 13442: 13439: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13427: 13424: 13421: 13418: 13415: 13412: 13409: 13406: 13403: 13400: 13397: 13394: 13391: 13388: 13385: 13382: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13370: 13367: 13364: 13361: 13358: 13355: 13352: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13342:Thomas Hayter 13340: 13337: 13334: 13331: 13330:Edmund Gibson 13328: 13325: 13322: 13319: 13318:Edmund Gibson 13316: 13313: 13310: 13307: 13306:John Robinson 13304: 13301: 13300:Henry Compton 13298: 13295: 13292: 13289: 13288:Henry Compton 13286: 13285: 13282: 13278: 13269: 13264: 13262: 13257: 13255: 13250: 13249: 13246: 13234: 13233:Rudy Giuliani 13231: 13229: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13217: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13195:William Perry 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13175:Vernon Jordan 13173: 13172: 13170: 13166: 13159: 13156: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13132: 13127: 13125: 13120: 13118: 13113: 13112: 13109: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12973: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12957: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12944: 12939: 12936:(1975–1979); 12935: 12932: 12927: 12918: 12913: 12911: 12906: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12895: 12878: 12868: 12858: 12855: 12852: 12849: 12846: 12843: 12840: 12837: 12834: 12831: 12828: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12816: 12813: 12810: 12807: 12804: 12801: 12798: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12774: 12771: 12768:* (1972–1986) 12767: 12763: 12760: 12757: 12754: 12751: 12748: 12745: 12742: 12739: 12736: 12733: 12730: 12727: 12724: 12721: 12718: 12715: 12712: 12709: 12706: 12703: 12700: 12697: 12694: 12691: 12688: 12685: 12682: 12679: 12676: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12664: 12661: 12658: 12655: 12652: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12634: 12631: 12628: 12625: 12622:* (1925–1941) 12621: 12617: 12614: 12611: 12608: 12605: 12602: 12599: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12569: 12566: 12563: 12560:* (1910–1916) 12559: 12555: 12552: 12549: 12546: 12543: 12540: 12537: 12534: 12531: 12528: 12525: 12522: 12519: 12516:* (1894–1910) 12515: 12511: 12508: 12505: 12502: 12499: 12496: 12493: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12481: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12466: 12463: 12460: 12457: 12454: 12451: 12448: 12445: 12442: 12439: 12436: 12433: 12430: 12427: 12424: 12421: 12418: 12415: 12412: 12409: 12406: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12385: 12382: 12379: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12367: 12364: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12349: 12346: 12343: 12340: 12337: 12334: 12331: 12328: 12325: 12322: 12319: 12316: 12313: 12310: 12307: 12304: 12301: 12298: 12295: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12280: 12277: 12274: 12271: 12268: 12265: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12244: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12232:* (1790–1791) 12231: 12227: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12213: 12209: 12198: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12112: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12048: 12045: 12042: 12041: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12020: 12016: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12004: 12000: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11988: 11984: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11968: 11967:John Marshall 11965: 11962: 11961: 11956: 11952: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11936: 11935:John Rutledge 11933: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11887: 11882: 11880: 11875: 11873: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11855: 11846: 11845: 11838: 11832: 11827: 11823: 11814: 11813: 11806: 11800: 11795: 11791: 11782: 11779: 11771: 11765: 11761: 11752: 11749: 11741: 11735: 11731: 11722: 11719: 11711: 11705: 11702: 11698: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11602: 11600:0-375-50724-8 11596: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11542: 11539: 11535: 11532: 11525: 11521: 11520: 11515: 11511: 11509: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11489: 11478: 11473: 11460: 11455: 11454: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11417: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11386: 11384: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11321: 11306: 11302: 11295: 11280: 11276: 11269: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11238: 11222: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11205: 11203: 11186: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11153: 11145: 11139: 11132: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11096: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11036: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10865: 10859: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10712: 10696: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10590:September 19, 10585: 10581: 10574: 10558: 10554: 10550: 10544: 10536: 10529: 10517: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10501: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10463: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10368: 10352: 10348: 10342: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10285: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10253: 10237: 10233: 10232:Above the Law 10229: 10222: 10206: 10202: 10201:Above the Law 10198: 10191: 10175: 10171: 10167: 10160: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10129: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10096: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10062: 10055: 10053: 10043: 10027: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9986: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9894: 9887: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9854: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9832: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9787: 9781: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9757: 9755: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9681: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9615: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9473: 9470:: 295. 2006. 9469: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9452: 9446: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9405: 9403: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9345: 9329: 9325: 9319: 9317: 9300: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9139: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9015: 8999: 8995: 8989: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8910: 8905: 8898: 8893: 8885: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8859: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8833:SAGE Journals 8830: 8826: 8825: 8817: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8689: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8640: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8597: 8592: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8570:The Economist 8566: 8559: 8557: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8523: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8456: 8440: 8436: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8417:, p. 123 8416: 8411: 8404: 8399: 8392: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8354: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8314: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8257: 8252: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8221: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8079: 8077: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8014: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7981: 7976: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7937: 7935: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7832: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7738: 7732: 7726:, p. 222 7725: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7707: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7684: 7682: 7675:, p. 223 7674: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7611: 7595: 7589: 7584: 7583: 7574: 7572: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7464: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7424: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7380: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7206: 7202: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7134: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7073: 7069: 7068:El Paso Times 7065: 7058: 7042: 7038: 7037:El Paso Times 7034: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6997: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6656:"Power Women" 6650: 6639:September 10, 6634: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6545:September 10, 6540: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6501: 6497: 6490: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6404: 6383: 6379: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6313: 6310: 6304: 6299: 6296: 6285: 6282: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6237:lay in repose 6233: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6146:2011 shooting 6142: 6140: 6139:Junior League 6135: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6085: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6054: 6053:Harry Rathbun 6050: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6025: 6023: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6003: 5992: 5987: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5861: 5858:December 2023 5849: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5765:Anwar Ibrahim 5762: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5698: 5691: 5687: 5686:Third Circuit 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662:Harriet Miers 5660: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5631: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5590:0-375-50925-9 5587: 5583: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5548: 5537: 5532: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5414:anti-abortion 5411: 5410: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5378:, "bizarre". 5377: 5373: 5372:gerrymandered 5369: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5352: 5350: 5349:desegregation 5346: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5274:Jeffrey Rosen 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5160: 5156: 5155:Arthur Miller 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4780:Jerry Falwell 4773: 4772:Warren Burger 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4722: 4721:Anti-abortion 4718: 4714: 4713:Right to Life 4709: 4707: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4690:Ronald Reagan 4686: 4670: 4665: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4630: 4627: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571:Cuckservative 4568: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461:Radical right 4459: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170:Miscellaneous 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 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3704: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3598:Drudge Report 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3556:Campus Reform 3553: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3460:Spectator USA 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450:Policy Review 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3251:The Spotlight 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244:New York Post 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3148:Ripon Society 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 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17359: 17332: 17324: 17316: 17308: 17296: 17288: 17280: 17244:Evans (2021) 17229:Parks (2005) 17190: 17172:Brown (1996) 17136:Young (2022) 17094:Lewis (2020) 17082: 17060: 17048: 17021: 17003: 16995: 16978: 16955: 16947: 16937:Dewey (1917) 16924: 16919:Logan (1886) 16911: 16884: 16834:Individuals 16760:Val LaMantia 16750:Leta Andrews 16729:Kendra Scott 16719:Dawn Ferrell 16640:Simone Biles 16428: 16346:Ann Williams 16331:Karen Hughes 16226:Marsha Sharp 15959:Barbara Bush 15852:Tommie Clack 15791:Frances Goff 15776:Jody Conradt 15761:Mary Kay Ash 15735:Ann Richards 15520:Loretta Ross 15495:Ruby Bridges 15439:Judy Chicago 15334:Rose O'Neill 15314:Angela Davis 15293:Alice Waters 15288:Janet Rowley 15283:Carol Mutter 15171:Emma Willard 15151:Nancy Pelosi 15146:Kate Millett 15011:Ruth Patrick 15006:Emma Lazarus 14991:Karen DeCrow 14986:Mildred Cohn 14681:Lucille Ball 14655:Eudora Welty 14630:Sophia Smith 14615:Kate Mullany 14471:Sarah Grimké 14436:Maya Angelou 14333: 14269:Ann Bancroft 14248:Fanny Wright 14168:Grace Hopper 14092:Lillian Wald 14047:Annie Oakley 14027:Mary Mahoney 13851:Mary Risteau 13841:Willa Cather 13794:Bessie Smith 13672:Dorothea Dix 13600:Helen Keller 13575:Mary Cassatt 13550:Clara Barton 13462:Robert Gates 13455: 13431: 13419: 13407: 13395: 13383: 13371: 13354:Philip Yorke 13324:William Wake 13312:William Wake 13228:Robert Gates 13205:Alan Simpson 13190:Leon Panetta 13184: 12964: 12866: 12778: 12565:Van Devanter 12453:J. M. Harlan 12182: 12179:2005–present 12175:John Roberts 12166: 12150: 12134: 12118: 12102: 12086: 12070: 12054: 12038: 12022: 12006: 11990: 11974: 11958: 11942: 11926: 11854:Robert Gates 11842: 11822:Samuel Alito 11810: 11775: 11760:Bess Stinson 11745: 11739: 11729: 11715: 11659:Online books 11652: 11630: 11612: 11609:Thomas, Evan 11591:Random House 11585: 11574: 11548: 11537: 11507: 11487: 11458: 11450:Bibliography 11435:. Retrieved 11426: 11416: 11404:. Retrieved 11395: 11370:. Retrieved 11361: 11351: 11339:. Retrieved 11331:The Guardian 11330: 11320: 11310:December 19, 11308:. Retrieved 11304: 11294: 11282:. Retrieved 11278: 11268: 11256:. Retrieved 11247: 11237: 11225:. Retrieved 11216:The Guardian 11214: 11189:. Retrieved 11178: 11166:. Retrieved 11152: 11138: 11130: 11125: 11113:. Retrieved 11104: 11095: 11085:September 3, 11083:. Retrieved 11074: 11065: 11055:September 3, 11053:. Retrieved 11044: 11035: 11023:. Retrieved 11014: 11005: 10993:. Retrieved 10984: 10975: 10963:. 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Gore 5815: 5813: 5806: 5797:Barack Obama 5794: 5786: 5784: 5776:Desmond Tutu 5769: 5758: 5748: 5737: 5733: 5731: 5720: 5690:Samuel Alito 5683: 5676: 5670: 5655: 5651:John Roberts 5647:D.C. Circuit 5644: 5640: 5636: 5605: 5603: 5593: 5581: 5579: 5566: 5546: 5520:Bush v. Gore 5519: 5517: 5502: 5500: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5474:undue burden 5469: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5401: 5389: 5387: 5380: 5363:Shaw v. Reno 5361: 5357:Shaw v. Hunt 5355: 5353: 5340: 5334: 5332: 5325: 5323: 5289: 5278:1983 opinion 5271: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5236: 5235:(2000), and 5230: 5224: 5214: 5202: 5200: 5194: 5184: 5169: 5164: 5139:Bush v. Gore 5138: 5123:Bush v. Gore 5121: 5094: 5063: 5036: 5014: 5010: 4993: 4976: 4969:regulating " 4949: 4944: 4940: 4928:David Souter 4900:Lewis Powell 4893: 4886: 4853: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4822: 4812: 4800: 4777: 4728: 4710: 4699: 4692:outside the 4599: 4590: 4583: 4533:GOP factions 4483:Secessionism 4382: 4293:Donors Trust 4276: 4275: 4231:Liberty Fund 4169: 4168: 4142: 4141: 4102: 4101: 3990: 3989: 3980:Oath Keepers 3958: 3957: 3921: 3920: 3894: 3893: 3866:FreedomWorks 3849: 3848: 3825: 3808: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3703:The Dispatch 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3640:Human Events 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3577:Daily Signal 3575: 3570:Daily Caller 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3502:Fox Business 3490: 3489: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3352:First Things 3350: 3345:The Dispatch 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3310:City Journal 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3096:Project 2025 3088: 2949:Boll weevils 2942: 2922: 2921: 2891: 2812: 2725: 2715: 2705: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2665: 2655: 2645: 2635: 2625: 2615: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2575: 2565: 2555: 2545: 2535: 2273:Ahmanson Jr. 2080:Van den Haag 1974:Commentators 1916: 1594:Adams (John) 1201:New Humanism 896:Conservatism 861: 846: 835: 824: 810: 803: 772: 758: 752: 735: 711:cattle ranch 700: 687: 683: 659:Barack Obama 644: 636:Burger Court 625: 621:Bush v. Gore 619: 613: 607: 601: 591: 550: 549: 527: 395:(2023-12-01) 351:8-E district 347:Constituency 340: 336:Succeeded by 313: 302:Constituency 296:Bess Stinson 291:Succeeded by 283: 268: 257:Constituency 246:Succeeded by 223: 203:Succeeded by 182: 161:Succeeded by 137:Nominated by 126: 108:Samuel Alito 103:Succeeded by 79:Nominated by 68: 25: 17485:2023 deaths 17480:1930 births 17435:Byrd (2010) 17104:Reid (2022) 17099:Dole (2021) 16879:Clay (1852) 16619:Renu Khator 16568:Anita Perry 16444:Huda Zoghbi 16424:Elsa Murano 16362:Susan Combs 16336:Mae Jemison 16315:Judy Rankin 16211:Kay Granger 16114:Martha Wong 16084:Irma Rangel 15994:Jane Wetzel 15979:L. Ruth Guy 15923:Lane Murray 15525:Sandy Stone 15469:Indra Nooyi 15141:Julie Krone 14940:Swanee Hunt 14930:Julia Child 14894:Maya Y. Lin 14767:Bertha Holt 14701:Dorothy Day 14635:Ida Tarbell 14600:Jeanne Holm 14329:Maggie Kuhn 14128:Bella Abzug 14017:Mae Jemison 13987:Ella Grasso 13977:Alice Evans 13967:Ruth Colvin 13595:Helen Hayes 13535:Jane Addams 13458:(2005–2012) 13452:(2000–2005) 13446:(1993–2000) 13440:(1986–1993) 13434:(1975–1985) 13428:(1962–1974) 13422:(1948–1961) 13416:(1946–1947) 13404:(1942–1944) 13398:(1882–1941) 13392:(1871–1881) 13386:(1863–1870) 13380:(1859–1862) 13374:(1800–1858) 13368:(1788–1799) 13362:(1764–1776) 13350:(1762–1763) 13338:(1749–1761) 13332:(1737–1748) 13326:(1736–1737) 13320:(1729–1736) 13314:(1721–1729) 13308:(1714–1721) 13302:(1707–1713) 13296:(1700–1707) 13290:(1693–1700) 13180:Edwin Meese 13152:James Baker 12940:(1980–1981) 12817:(1994–2022) 12811:(1993–2020) 12799:(1990–2009) 12793:(1988–2018) 12787:(1986–2016) 12781:(1981–2006) 12775:(1975–2010) 12761:(1972–1987) 12755:(1970–1994) 12749:(1967–1991) 12747:T. Marshall 12743:(1965–1969) 12737:(1962–1965) 12731:(1962–1993) 12725:(1958–1981) 12719:(1957–1962) 12713:(1956–1990) 12707:(1955–1971) 12701:(1949–1956) 12695:(1949–1967) 12689:(1945–1958) 12683:(1943–1949) 12681:W. Rutledge 12677:(1941–1954) 12671:(1941–1942) 12665:(1940–1949) 12659:(1939–1975) 12653:(1939–1962) 12651:Frankfurter 12647:(1938–1957) 12641:(1937–1971) 12635:(1932–1938) 12629:(1930–1945) 12615:(1923–1930) 12609:(1923–1939) 12603:(1922–1938) 12597:(1916–1922) 12591:(1916–1939) 12585:(1914–1941) 12579:(1912–1922) 12573:(1911–1916) 12567:(1911–1937) 12553:(1910–1914) 12547:(1906–1910) 12541:(1903–1922) 12535:(1902–1932) 12529:(1898–1925) 12523:(1896–1909) 12509:(1893–1895) 12503:(1892–1903) 12497:(1891–1906) 12491:(1890–1910) 12485:(1888–1893) 12479:(1882–1893) 12473:(1882–1902) 12467:(1881–1889) 12461:(1881–1887) 12455:(1877–1911) 12449:(1873–1882) 12443:(1870–1892) 12437:(1870–1880) 12431:(1863–1897) 12425:(1862–1877) 12419:(1862–1890) 12413:(1862–1881) 12407:(1858–1881) 12401:(1853–1861) 12395:(1851–1857) 12389:(1846–1870) 12383:(1845–1851) 12377:(1845–1872) 12371:(1842–1860) 12365:(1838–1852) 12359:(1837–1865) 12353:(1836–1841) 12347:(1835–1867) 12341:(1830–1844) 12335:(1829–1861) 12329:(1826–1828) 12323:(1823–1843) 12317:(1812–1845) 12311:(1811–1835) 12305:(1807–1826) 12299:(1807–1823) 12293:(1804–1834) 12287:(1800–1804) 12281:(1798–1829) 12275:(1796–1811) 12269:(1793–1806) 12263:(1792–1793) 12257:(1790–1799) 12251:(1790–1795) 12245:(1789–1798) 12239:(1790–1810) 12230:J. Rutledge 12127:Earl Warren 11692:OnTheIssues 11679:Appearances 11437:December 3, 11406:December 3, 11372:December 3, 11341:December 3, 11284:December 5, 11258:December 3, 11227:December 1, 11191:December 1, 11168:December 1, 11025:October 24, 10985:Your Valley 10874:November 2, 10668:November 2, 10642:November 2, 10522:December 1, 10377:cornell.edu 10139:ABA Journal 9743:November 8, 9669:December 1, 9632:January 27, 9571:October 27, 9511:October 28, 9481:October 28, 9435:October 28, 9391:October 28, 9361:October 27, 9334:October 28, 9305:October 27, 9272:October 27, 9240:October 27, 9205:October 27, 9161:December 2, 9109:October 27, 8874:Times Books 8835:: 391–414. 8779:December 1, 8754:1638 (1998) 8736:November 8, 8501:Vanity Fair 8210:January 29, 8003:November 7, 7923:October 27, 7761:November 8, 7599:October 20, 7336:October 26, 7223:amplify.com 7016:December 1, 6960:October 29, 6804:December 1, 6774:December 2, 6196:Alzheimer's 6098:Jon Stewart 5916:Elena Kagan 5715:Elena Kagan 5625:in May 2004 5470:Roe v. Wade 5418:Roe v. Wade 5409:Roe v. Wade 5191:Byron White 5186:Roe v. Wade 4861:Elena Kagan 4760:White House 4758:called the 4752:Jesse Helms 4744:Steve Symms 4736:Don Nickles 4730:Roe v. Wade 4694:White House 4211:The 85 Fund 4039:Eagle Forum 4002:Court cases 3758:Blaze Media 3675:NewsBusters 3661:Jihad Watch 3549:The Bulwark 3535:Babylon Bee 3491:TV channels 3008:Think tanks 2864:Originalism 2551:(1835–1840) 2268:Agostinelli 2130:Krauthammer 1739:Paul (Rand) 1588:Politicians 1446:Kirkpatrick 1316:Baskerville 1261:Reaganomics 1231:McCarthyism 1196:Solid South 1163:Rule of law 1133:Natural law 1062:Familialism 977:Progressive 967:Postliberal 942:Libertarian 724:jackrabbits 324:Preceded by 279:Preceded by 234:Preceded by 197:David Perry 193:Preceded by 149:Preceded by 91:Preceded by 49: 2002 17469:Categories 17004:Eisenhower 16956:W. H. Taft 16655:Susan Dell 16650:Vikki Carr 16645:Laura Bush 16573:Ann Stuart 15857:Kim Dawson 15811:Ada Simond 15806:Sally Ride 15324:Jane Fonda 15319:Sarah Deer 15131:Betty Ford 14620:Janet Reno 14466:Gerty Cori 14441:Nellie Bly 14133:Ella Baker 14052:Rosa Parks 13846:Sally Ride 13815:Lucy Stone 13682:Alice Paul 13378:John Tyler 13200:Chuck Robb 13160:(co-chair) 13154:(co-chair) 12857:K. Jackson 12675:R. Jackson 12627:O. Roberts 12601:Sutherland 12583:McReynolds 12507:H. Jackson 12477:Blatchford 12297:Livingston 12291:W. Johnson 12279:Washington 12261:T. Johnson 11848:2005–2012 11816:1981–2006 11784:1973–1975 11754:1971–1973 11724:1969–1971 11115:October 6, 10446:(4): 5–7. 9876:August 25, 9531:senate.gov 8883:0805080570 8769:Justia Law 8629:August 22, 8343:August 31, 7913:c-span.org 7788:August 19, 7744:CQ Almanac 7658:August 27, 7643:Transcript 7413:October 4, 7047:January 8, 6904:August 24, 6394:References 6309:Law portal 5982:Publishing 5600:Retirement 5507:columnist 5354:In 1996's 5314:John Locke 5286:contraband 5056:under the 4971:soft money 4912:swing vote 4906:replacing 4898:replacing 4819:Max Baucus 4602:Republican 4600:South Park 4427:Monarchism 3975:NumbersUSA 3895:Gun rights 3584:Daily Wire 3512:Newsmax TV 3373:Modern Age 3338:Chronicles 3324:Commentary 3195:Newspapers 2996:Whig Party 2959:Dixiecrats 2869:Textualism 2530:Literature 2508:Washington 2278:Andreessen 2150:Mac Donald 2035:Derbyshire 1947:Sutherland 1744:Paul (Ron) 1561:Washington 1251:Reagan era 1143:Patriotism 1116:Militarism 1072:Federalism 1004:Principles 987:Straussian 615:per curiam 579:Republican 567:swing vote 411:Republican 376:1930-03-26 370:Sandra Day 17391:Rehnquist 17325:Roosevelt 17272:East Room 17063:(2006–07, 16996:H. Hoover 16844:in repose 16755:Mary Horn 16563:Kim Olson 16524:Anne Corn 15454:Joy Harjo 15376:2020–2029 15048:2010–2019 14838:Sacagawea 14585:Mary Dyer 14553:2000–2009 14022:Mary Lyon 13878:1990–1999 13709:1980–1989 13518:1970–1979 12950:1975–1981 12845:Kavanaugh 12827:Sotomayor 12766:Rehnquist 12717:Whittaker 12163:1986–2005 12147:1969–1986 12131:1953–1969 12115:1946–1953 12099:1941–1946 12083:1930–1941 12067:1921–1930 12051:1910–1921 12035:1888–1910 12019:1874–1888 12003:1864–1873 11987:1836–1864 11971:1801–1835 11955:1796–1800 11923:1789–1795 10748:USA Today 10616:April 23, 10490:March 15, 10419:March 15, 10387:March 15, 10274:April 21, 10075:0190-8286 9975:August 8, 9804:0028-792X 9604:August 8, 9425:0190-8286 9228:. 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