697:
36:
3361:
3343:
313:
4470:
332:
359:
3090:
5607:
344:
3156:
2711:
pattern. Numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by addition, "gel" ('10') followed by the single-digit number (1 through 9). Multiples of ten are formed by multiplication: the single-digit number (2 through 9) is followed by "gel" ('10'). Some numbers are part of a base-20 number system. 20 can be "bar
350:
348:
345:
349:
347:
3793:
1399:
In native words, the opposition between voiceless and voiced stops is neutralised in word-final position. A typical Munda feature is that word-final stops are "checked", i. e. glottalised and unreleased.
3854:
346:
3823:
5365:
5230:
3785:
4172:Лекомцев, Ю. K. (1968). Некоторые характерные черты сантальского предложения // Языки Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Цейлона: материалы научной конференции. М: Наука, 311–321.
2323:
The demonstratives distinguish three degrees of deixis (proximate, distal, remote) and simple ('this', 'that', etc.) and particular ('just this', 'just that') forms.
3481:
3166:
5217:
3846:
3507:
3549:
3815:
584:. Their efforts resulted in Santali dictionaries, versions of folk tales, and the study of the morphology, syntax and phonetic structure of the language.
576:
and Roman scripts were first used to write
Santali before the 1860s by European anthropologists, folklorists and missionaries including A. R. Campbell,
525:
in 1925. Ol Chiki is alphabetic, sharing none of the syllabic properties of the other Indic scripts, and is now widely used to write
Santali in India.
7768:
6099:
4458:
4436:
3579:
5537:
3658:
2187:
The interrogative pronouns have different forms for animate ('who?') and inanimate ('what?'), and referential ('which?') vs. non-referential.
7763:
3730:
3694:
5570:
4938:
4889:
475:
3181:
3374:
3267:
6459:
3633:
3309:
3230:), a book focusing on the influence of the Santali language on Bengali and providing a basis for further research on this subject. '
614:, Ol Chiki is the official script for Santali literature & language. However, users from Bangladesh use Bengali script instead.
7783:
6478:
6471:
4906:
3262:
2861:
Verbs in
Santali inflect for tense, aspect and mood, voice and the person and number of the subject and sometimes of the object.
4047:
3884:
3231:
2035:
The personal pronouns in
Santali distinguish inclusive and exclusive first person and anaphoric and demonstrative third person.
564:
and all shared knowledge was transmitted by word of mouth from generation to generation. European interest in the study of the
6092:
5532:
4451:
7778:
7718:
3914:
618:
6016:
3608:
1343:
1336:
3406:
2604:
2566:
7753:
4466:
4401:, India's First Santali Daily News Paper. Publisher, Managobinda Beshra, National Correspondent: Mr. Somenath Patnaik
4383:
4285:
4157:
4129:
3763:
3203:
3137:
3111:
3119:
7758:
6085:
5563:
4882:
4444:
3503:
3473:
3541:
7733:
4211:. Zide, Norman H. (ed.) Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics. London—The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 96–193.
3185:
1473:
3115:
1506:
999:
Santali has 21 consonants, not counting the 10 aspirated stops which occur primarily, but not exclusively, in
7748:
7738:
6778:
6186:
4672:
4582:
4570:
2585:
2547:
252:
7743:
7627:
7347:
7308:
6466:
6343:
5522:
4856:
4280:. Tōkyō: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
3272:
1492:
1269:
784:
3514:
Presentation at the
Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, 22 May 2018.
7728:
7723:
5556:
5517:
4875:
3571:
3073:
1521:
1444:
1285:
1132:
215:
4233:
2006-d. Santali. In E. K. Brown (ed.) Encyclopedia of
Languages and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Press.
978:. It is also recognised as the additional official language of the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal.
509:
Santali was a mainly oral language until developments were made by
European missionaries to write it in
1543:
1353:
1118:
1104:
871:
863:
7703:
7481:
7167:
4783:
4219:. Memoir (Anthropological Survey of India). Kolkata: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India.
3647:
1146:
883:
622:
6980:
4180:
3360:
3342:
7708:
7634:
6712:
5527:
3100:
1387:
1214:
875:
776:
2680:
2661:
2642:
2623:
2528:
2490:
2471:
7773:
6967:
6108:
4824:
4474:
4176:
3720:"PART-A: DISTRIBUTION OF THE 22 SCHEDULED LANGUAGES-INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES - 2011 CENSUS"
3104:
1200:
1186:
1160:
887:
780:
546:
495:
431:
179:
98:
57:
3719:
7641:
7554:
6001:
5632:
5083:
3245:
1573:
1372:
1228:
1065:
975:
4411:
4050:. The Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute (Leipzig, Germany). 2001. Archived from
720:, with India being its native country and having the largest number of speakers. According to
696:
7680:
7648:
7559:
6006:
4961:
4943:
4560:
4530:
3683:
3301:
1378:
1313:
1306:
1057:
1050:
700:
District-wise distribution of
Santali language. (Greater shade implies a greater percentage.)
6485:
4431:
986:
Dialects of
Santali include Kamari-Santali, Khole, Lohari-Santali, Mahali, Manjhi, Paharia.
7655:
7278:
6021:
5903:
5440:
5335:
4330:
1412:
vowel phonemes. With the exception of /e o/, all oral vowels have a nasalized counterpart.
1242:
1073:
1000:
823:
577:
550:
4343:
Saren, Jagneswar "Ranakap
Santali Ronor" (Progressive Santali Grammar), 1st edition, 2012.
3173:
8:
7495:
6849:
6454:
6449:
6318:
6011:
5385:
4757:
4702:
4609:
4597:
4513:
4353:
Pandit Raghunath Murmu (1925) ronor : Mayurbhanj, Odisha Publisher ASECA, Mayurbhanj
4334:
4228:
Untersuchungen zum Bau zentral-süd-asiatischer Sprachen (ein Beitrag zur Sprachbundfrage)
4117:
1260:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1022:
919:
895:
891:
827:
812:
499:
4255:
2700:. Distributive numerals are formed by reduplicating the first consonant and vowel, e.g.
2509:
7389:
6952:
6738:
6490:
6116:
5833:
5752:
5579:
5340:
5300:
5193:
4898:
4752:
4389:
4273:, Parts I & II. Benagaria: The Santali Literature Board, Santali Christian Council.
3257:
2697:
1080:
1017:
1012:
923:
851:
721:
602:
Ol Chiki as a Santali script is widely accepted among Santal communities. Presently in
565:
61:
53:
6308:
302:
295:
7593:
7586:
7571:
7564:
7490:
7429:
7316:
6886:
6814:
6625:
6586:
6420:
5966:
5951:
5926:
5785:
5760:
5714:
5664:
5641:
5495:
5290:
5275:
5270:
5178:
5078:
4996:
4986:
4971:
4951:
4646:
4555:
4508:
4379:
4306:
4281:
4243:
4153:
4125:
4051:
3876:
3277:
1480:
1179:
1037:
1027:
943:
935:
927:
847:
800:
765:
581:
35:
7454:
6985:
6146:
3302:"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011"
7713:
7527:
7521:
7500:
7439:
7375:
7366:
7352:
7326:
7321:
7298:
7146:
7136:
7126:
7041:
6904:
6864:
6819:
6789:
6670:
6600:
6549:
6434:
6358:
6277:
6272:
6232:
6212:
6057:
6052:
6042:
6037:
5961:
5889:
5823:
5803:
5727:
5689:
5679:
5659:
5654:
5450:
5320:
5305:
5285:
5265:
5245:
5163:
5128:
5118:
5027:
5012:
4991:
4956:
4788:
4747:
4742:
4687:
4651:
4641:
4592:
4577:
4565:
4525:
4518:
4492:
2015:
Santali has possessive suffixes which are only used with kinship terms: 1st person
939:
931:
911:
867:
859:
843:
835:
831:
808:
804:
592:
569:
561:
439:
389:
7250:
6630:
4360:. Oslo: Institutet for sammenlingenden kulturforskning, Publikationen. Vol. I—III.
1658:
The case suffix follows the number suffix. The following cases are distinguished:
7576:
7470:
7465:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7293:
7260:
7116:
7111:
7059:
6990:
6957:
6754:
6656:
6635:
6539:
6399:
6303:
6237:
6222:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6141:
6136:
6047:
5971:
5936:
5931:
5916:
5911:
5869:
5859:
5828:
5808:
5798:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5722:
5704:
5699:
5684:
5649:
5593:
5500:
5465:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5355:
5330:
5325:
5240:
5203:
5198:
5188:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5108:
5093:
5052:
5042:
5017:
5006:
4819:
4727:
4604:
4587:
4545:
3601:
3525:
3511:
3282:
1569:
1467:
1293:
1044:
1032:
947:
915:
907:
903:
839:
757:
596:
588:
538:
522:
518:
427:
379:
173:
103:
90:
6513:
6181:
4667:
4421:
4416:
3906:
7674:
7616:
7603:
7598:
7549:
7505:
7460:
7448:
7399:
7394:
7384:
7255:
7234:
7229:
7213:
7208:
7198:
7101:
7078:
7036:
7011:
7006:
6937:
6929:
6869:
6804:
6760:
6717:
6707:
6565:
6500:
6415:
6323:
6313:
6293:
6217:
6191:
6156:
6151:
5956:
5946:
5884:
5874:
5864:
5854:
5838:
5818:
5793:
5742:
5674:
5480:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5430:
5405:
5400:
5315:
5295:
5280:
5260:
5250:
5183:
5168:
5153:
5143:
5113:
5047:
4966:
4928:
4773:
4722:
4707:
4692:
4535:
4365:
3177:
1931:
1755:
1500:
1297:
1091:
959:
951:
899:
879:
510:
503:
164:
3448:
3434:
7697:
7203:
7141:
7131:
7106:
7031:
6942:
6914:
6809:
6733:
6682:
6651:
6615:
6570:
6523:
6508:
6394:
6298:
6267:
6247:
6207:
5993:
5976:
5879:
5813:
5737:
5732:
5694:
5669:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5445:
5435:
5410:
5345:
5173:
5158:
5088:
5022:
4793:
4778:
4732:
4712:
4697:
4677:
4636:
4631:
4614:
3786:"Santhali becomes India's first tribal language to get own Knowledge edition"
3402:
3348:
3330:
1426:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1097:
792:
725:
399:
71:
312:
7581:
7342:
6975:
6909:
6835:
6620:
6544:
6518:
6378:
6373:
6227:
6131:
5612:
5375:
4803:
4737:
4682:
4223:
3217:
753:
534:
194:
6077:
3755:
278:
271:
7121:
6947:
6919:
6894:
6242:
5098:
4301:, Benagaria: Santal Mission of the Northern Churches (1st edition, 1929).
4264:
1548:
1526:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1449:
1438:
1421:
1409:
1330:
855:
796:
737:
729:
603:
573:
514:
478:
of the Indian Constitution. It is spoken by around 7.6 million people in
467:
435:
322:
226:
184:
7424:
6899:
5103:
4550:
4478:
4469:
4189:. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
4169:Зограф Г. А. (1960/1990). Языки Южной Азии. М.: Наука (1-е изд., 1960).
3684:"ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011"
3453:
3439:
3353:
3335:
1851:
1675:
1534:
1431:
822:
Smaller pockets of Santali language speakers are found in the northern
709:
483:
409:
189:
3648:"SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH - 2011"
2969:
Transitive verbs with pronominal objects take infixed object markers.
724:, India has a total of 7,368,192 Santali speakers (including 3,58,579
331:
5548:
5001:
4867:
788:
733:
625:
to allow lecturers to use the language in colleges and universities.
611:
451:
358:
318:
288:
262:
244:
220:
4427:
RWAAI Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage
3308:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
3089:
2849:(3 × 10) {} or {} ((1) × 20 + 10)
2461:
The basic cardinal numbers (transcribed into Latin script IPA) are:
5123:
5032:
4717:
4540:
3636:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
1971:
1948:
1864:
1795:
1772:
1688:
374:
5921:
5310:
5255:
4981:
2708:
769:
761:
471:
463:
455:
4426:
4101:
Ghosh, Arun (2008). "Santali". In Anderson, Gregory D.S. (ed.).
2843: } (ᱢᱤᱫ) {} ᱤᱥᱤ {} ᱜᱮᱞ
938:
districts). Outside India, the language is spoken in pockets of
5073:
4840:
3248:
on the relationship between the Bengali and Santali languages.
3241:
816:
775:
The highest concentrations of Santali language speakers are in
741:
713:
607:
554:
542:
487:
459:
4197:. Meillet A., Cohen M. (dir.), Les langues du monde, P.: CNRS.
568:
led to the first efforts at documenting the Santali language.
336:
Distribution map of Santali language and other Munda languages
5941:
5350:
4976:
4923:
4619:
963:
955:
749:
745:
717:
705:
491:
479:
447:
443:
1592:
Three numbers are distinguished: singular, dual and plural.
5983:
5057:
4624:
1003:
loanwords and are given in parentheses in the table below.
474:. It is a recognised regional language of India as per the
3847:"West Bengal to have six more languages for official use"
854:
districts of Odisha, and throughout western and northern
636:
Distribution of Santali language in the states of India
317:
States where Santali is additional official language —
4209:
A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages
4066:
3968:
3956:
704:
Santali is spoken by over seven million people across
5602:
3184:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
2027:. The suffixes do not distinguish possessor number.
4078:
4028:
4016:
4004:
3992:
3980:
3944:
4412:National Translation Mission's (NTM) Santali Pages
2841: } or {
3634:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, India - 2011"
3244:format authored by him and dedicated to linguist
7695:
4417:OLAC resources in and about the Santali language
946:divisions of northern Bangladesh as well as the
549:about 4000–3500 years ago, and spread after the
4422:OLAC resources in and about the Mahali language
3504:Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018
3079:
617:Santali was honoured in December 2013 when the
4253:
4150:North Munda dialects: Mundari, Santali, Bhumia
6093:
5564:
4883:
4452:
4326:. Sahibganj, Bihar : Santali Book Depot.
4214:
3235:
3225:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2591:
2572:
2553:
2534:
2515:
2496:
2477:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2313:
2306:
2294:
2287:
2275:
2268:
2235:
2228:
2216:
2209:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2096:
2089:
2077:
2070:
2063:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1959:
1953:
1936:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1821:
1806:
1800:
1783:
1777:
1760:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1636:
1617:
1601:
922:districts), and tea-garden regions of Assam (
752:(0.21 million) and a few thousand in each of
560:Until the nineteenth century, Santali had no
393:
383:
4363:
4278:Santali basic lexicon with grammatical notes
4265:English-Santali/Santali-English dictionaries
3474:"Distribution of the 22 Scheduled Languages"
3468:
3466:
426:, is the most widely-spoken language of the
7531:(unclassified; possibly a language isolate)
6107:
3534:
3118:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2774:
2751:
413:
6100:
6086:
5571:
5557:
4890:
4876:
4459:
4445:
4122:A comparative study of Santali and Bengali
3268:List of Indian languages by total speakers
628:
403:
330:
311:
34:
4432:Santali language in RWAAI Digital Archive
4329:
3463:
3204:Learn how and when to remove this message
3138:Learn how and when to remove this message
1584:Nouns are inflected for number and case.
621:decided to introduce the language in the
7769:Languages attested from the 19th century
4370:. Pokhuria, India: Santal Mission Press.
4175:
3938:The Munda verb: typological perspectives
3935:
3602:"Syllabus for UGC NET Santali, Dec 2013"
695:
442:, spoken mainly in the Indian states of
357:
342:
4291:
4276:Minegishi, M., & Murmu, G. (2001).
3564:
3523:
3263:Languages with official status in India
2846:pe {} gel {} or {} (mit’) {} isi {} gel
7696:
5578:
4897:
3517:
3165:contains content that is written like
599:in 1925 and first publicised in 1939.
373:
6081:
5552:
4871:
4440:
4100:
4084:
4072:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3826:from the original on 14 February 2022
3796:from the original on 22 February 2019
3700:from the original on 14 November 2018
3552:from the original on 27 November 2015
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
619:University Grants Commission of India
362:Santali books in Mayurbhanj Book Fair
7764:Languages written in Brahmic scripts
4374:Murmu, G., & Das, A. K. (1998).
4356:Bodding, Paul O., (ed.) (1923–1929)
4304:
4164:Santali, the base of world languages
4105:. London: Routledge. pp. 11–98.
3917:from the original on 3 December 2018
3614:from the original on 6 November 2018
3484:from the original on 7 February 2013
3149:
3116:adding citations to reliable sources
3083:
517:and Roman scripts. Eventually, the
3899:
3844:
3664:from the original on 9 October 2022
3542:"Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet', Ol, Santali)"
13:
7679:Languages between parentheses are
6455:Northern, Thanh Hóa, Huế, Southern
4299:A Santal Grammar for the Beginners
4124:. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co.
4111:
3778:
3736:from the original on 15 April 2022
3582:from the original on 17 March 2016
3421:
3375:"P and AR & e-Governance Dept"
3324:
3222:Santali Bangla Samashabda Abhidhan
2864:
969:
494:, making it the third most-spoken
14:
7795:
7560:Western Khmer (Chanthaburi Khmer)
4405:
4336:A Grammar of the Santhal Language
4217:Santali : a linguistic study
3857:from the original on 6 March 2023
3312:from the original on 16 July 2019
2964:
1547:
1542:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1448:
1443:
1386:
1377:
1376:only appears as an allophone of /
1371:
1352:
1342:
1335:
1312:
1305:
1284:
1268:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1199:
1191:
1185:
1165:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1049:
541:probably arrived on the coast of
5605:
4468:
4376:Bibliography, Santali literature
4311:. Manbhum: Santal Mission Press.
3887:from the original on 9 July 2018
3766:from the original on 25 May 2020
3524:Hembram, Phatik Chandra (2002).
3480:. Census of India. 20 May 2013.
3359:
3341:
3154:
3088:
3076:, though topics can be fronted.
7784:Languages written in Devanagari
6017:Maunabudhuk–Bodhe Sign Language
4237:
4152:. Victoria, B.C.: J. Newberry.
4136:Fundamental of Santhal Language
4040:
3936:Anderson, Gregory D.S. (2007).
3929:
3869:
3838:
3808:
3748:
3712:
3676:
3640:
3626:
3594:
3409:from the original on 9 May 2019
3240:) is a collection of essays in
1560:There are numerous diphthongs.
1408:Santali has eight oral and six
7683:of the language on their left.
4339:. Benares: Medical Hall Press.
4207:Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1966).
4093:
3496:
3395:
3367:
3294:
3232:Bangla Santali Bhasha Samparka
732:). State wise distribution is
83:7.6 million (2011 census)
1:
5538:Scheduled languages in states
4347:
4187:Mundā and Dravidian languages
3288:
2245:The indefinite pronouns are:
2010:
1563:
994:
7555:Northern Khmer (Surin Khmer)
4857:Indo-Pakistani Sign Language
4297:Bodding, Paul O. 1929/1952.
4257:A Santali-English dictionary
4134:Hansda, Kali Charan (2015).
3940:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
3845:Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011).
3527:Santhali, a Natural Language
3273:National Translation Mission
3227:সাঁওতালি বাংলা সমশব্দ অভিধান
3080:Influence on other languages
2831:
2820:
2809:
2798:
2787:
2776:
2764:
2753:
2741:
2730:
2719:
989:
7:
7779:Languages of Koshi Province
7719:Official languages of India
4391:Santali Genesis Translation
4143:Santali, a natural language
3907:"Santali: Paharia language"
3251:
3237:বাংলা সান্তালী ভাষা-সম্পর্ক
2707:Numbers basically follow a
2696:The numerals are used with
2456:
2030:
981:
591:was created for Santali by
10:
7800:
4317:An Introduction to Santali
4271:An Introduction to Santali
4182:Linguistic Survey of India
3530:. U. Hembram. p. 165.
2679:
2660:
2641:
2622:
2603:
2584:
2565:
2546:
2527:
2508:
2489:
2470:
1926:Instrument, cause, motion
1822:
1807:
1801:
1784:
1778:
1761:
1750:Instrument, cause, motion
1744:
1729:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1637:
1618:
1602:
1572:languages, is a suffixing
974:Santali is one of India's
528:
384:
7665:
7615:
7542:
7514:
7479:
7438:
7374:
7365:
7335:
7307:
7286:
7277:
7243:
7222:
7191:
7184:
7155:
7094:
7087:
7074:
7067:
7058:
7024:
6999:
6966:
6928:
6885:
6878:
6857:
6848:
6828:
6797:
6788:
6777:
6747:
6726:
6700:
6691:
6678:
6669:
6644:
6608:
6599:
6579:
6558:
6532:
6499:
6442:
6433:
6408:
6387:
6366:
6357:
6336:
6286:
6263:
6256:
6200:
6124:
6115:
6030:
5992:
5902:
5847:
5784:
5751:
5713:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5600:
5586:
5513:
5364:
5229:
5216:
5066:
4937:
4916:
4905:
4849:
4833:
4812:
4766:
4660:
4501:
4485:
4204:. München: LINCOM Europa.
3911:Global recordings network
3877:"Glottolog 3.2 – Santali"
3236:
3226:
3067:
3045:
3025:
2993:
2987:
2974:
2942:
2922:
2890:
2884:
2871:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2130:
2104:
2062:
2056:
2043:
2004:Spatio-temporal location
1828:Spatio-temporal location
1587:
1403:
1329:
1292:
1259:
1090:
1043:
1008:
690: Other states (0.1%)
623:National Eligibility Test
414:
404:
394:
329:
310:
286:
260:
242:
237:
209:Official language in
207:
202:
161:
134:
87:
77:
67:
49:
33:
28:
23:
7754:Languages of West Bengal
4319:. Firma KLM Private Ltd.
4269:Macphail, R. M. (1964).
4193:Maspero, Henri. (1952).
4145:. New Delhi: U. Hembram.
2856:
1579:
777:Santhal Pargana division
678: Chattisgarh (0.2%)
672: Maharashtra (1.4%)
354:A girl speaking Santali.
7759:Languages of Bangladesh
6109:Austroasiatic languages
4378:. Calcutta: Biswajnan.
4324:Santali: A New Approach
4322:Muscat, George. (1989)
4315:Macphail, R. M. (1953)
4260:. Santal Mission Press.
4254:A. R. Campbell (1899).
4230:. Heidelberg: J. Groos.
4200:Neukom, Lukas. (2001).
4141:Hembram, P. C. (2002).
3459:(subscription required)
3445:(subscription required)
2828:
2817:
2806:
2795:
2784:
2772:
2761:
2749:
2738:
2727:
2716:
2687:
2668:
2649:
2630:
2611:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2314:
2307:
2295:
2288:
2276:
2269:
2236:
2229:
2217:
2210:
2191:Interrogative pronouns
2178:
2171:
2164:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2090:
2078:
2071:
2064:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1960:
1954:
1937:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1653:
648: West Bengal (33%)
642: Jharkhand (44.4%)
629:Geographic distribution
432:Austroasiatic languages
180:Bengali-Assamese script
7734:Languages of Jharkhand
6002:Ghandruk Sign Language
4215:Sakuntala De. (2011).
4166:. Calcutta: Firma KLM.
3572:"Santali Localization"
3306:www.censusindia.gov.in
3246:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
1916:Instrumental-Locative
1740:Instrumental-Locative
1574:agglutinating language
976:22 scheduled languages
701:
533:According to linguist
363:
355:
16:Language of South Asia
6007:Jhankot Sign Language
4944:Constitution of India
4364:Campbell, A. (1891).
4331:Skrefsrud, Lars Olsen
4162:Mitra, P. C. (1988).
4148:Newberry, J. (2000).
3502:Sidwell, Paul. 2018.
3186:neutral point of view
699:
361:
353:
7749:Languages of Tripura
7739:Languages of Mizoram
6022:Nepali Sign Language
4703:Hakha Chin (Laiholh)
4305:Cole, F. T. (1896).
4292:Grammars and primers
3405:. 19 November 2019.
3112:improve this section
2249:Indefinite pronouns
1834:Transcript version:
684: Tripura (0.1%)
654: Odisha (11.7%)
551:Indo-Aryan migration
275: – Santali
7744:Languages of Odisha
7628:Proto-Austroasiatic
7348:Southern Nicobarese
6798:Khasi-Pnar-Lyngngam
6012:Jumla Sign Language
5366:100,000 – 1 million
4598:Bangladeshi English
4248:A Santal dictionary
4177:Grierson, George A.
4118:Byomkes Chakrabarti
4103:The Munda Languages
3822:. 22 October 2011.
3510:22 May 2018 at the
3178:promotional content
2698:numeral classifiers
2328:
2250:
2192:
2040:
1859:Subject and object
1683:Subject and object
813:Mayurbhanj district
785:Seraikela Kharsawan
282: – Mahali
7729:Languages of Bihar
7724:Languages of Assam
5580:Languages of Nepal
5518:Linguistic history
4899:Languages of India
4358:Santali Folk Tales
4250:. Oslo: J. Dybwad.
4195:Les langues mounda
4054:on 1 December 2017
3478:censusindia.gov.in
3258:Languages of India
3180:and inappropriate
2326:
2248:
2190:
2039:Personal pronouns
2038:
1568:Santali, like all
702:
666: Assam (2.9%)
660: Bihar (6.2%)
566:languages of India
364:
356:
44:in Ol Chiki script
7691:
7690:
7675:extinct languages
7538:
7537:
7361:
7360:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7020:
7019:
6844:
6843:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6665:
6664:
6595:
6594:
6429:
6428:
6353:
6352:
6332:
6331:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
5898:
5897:
5587:Official language
5546:
5545:
5509:
5508:
5212:
5211:
4865:
4864:
4728:Meitei (Manipuri)
4486:Official language
4367:Santal folk tales
3977:, pp. 34–38.
3965:, pp. 32–33.
3816:"Second language"
3792:. 9 August 2018.
3457:(18th ed., 2015)
3443:(18th ed., 2015)
3357:(21st ed., 2018)
3339:(21st ed., 2018)
3278:Santali Knowledge
3216:Notable linguist
3214:
3213:
3206:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3065:
3064:
2962:
2961:
2694:
2693:
2454:
2453:
2321:
2320:
2243:
2242:
2185:
2184:
2008:
2007:
1832:
1831:
1651:
1650:
1558:
1557:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1366:
1365:
954:districts in the
872:Paschim Bardhaman
864:Paschim Medinipur
766:Arunachal Pradesh
521:was developed by
430:subfamily of the
418:), also known as
375:[santaɽi]
351:
341:
340:
7791:
7704:Santali language
7372:
7371:
7284:
7283:
7189:
7188:
7092:
7091:
7072:
7071:
7065:
7064:
6883:
6882:
6855:
6854:
6795:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6757:(Northern Chong)
6698:
6697:
6676:
6675:
6606:
6605:
6475:
6463:
6440:
6439:
6364:
6363:
6261:
6260:
6122:
6121:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6079:
6078:
5638:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5550:
5549:
5227:
5226:
5067:State-level only
4914:
4913:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4869:
4868:
4473:
4472:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4399:The Dishom Beura
4395:
4371:
4340:
4312:
4261:
4244:Bodding, Paul O.
4224:Vermeer, Hans J.
4220:
4190:
4185:. Vol. IV,
4106:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4075:, p. 53ff..
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3724:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3652:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3546:Scriptsource.org
3538:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3446:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3346:
3345:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3298:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3167:an advertisement
3158:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3092:
3084:
2972:
2971:
2869:
2868:
2690:
2683:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2645:
2633:
2626:
2614:
2607:
2595:
2588:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2531:
2519:
2512:
2500:
2493:
2481:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2310:
2298:
2291:
2279:
2272:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2232:
2225:Non-referential
2220:
2213:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2100:
2093:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2041:
2037:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1940:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1746:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1661:
1660:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1551:
1546:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1415:
1414:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1316:
1309:
1288:
1272:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1006:
1005:
884:Dakshin Dinajpur
748:(0.46 million),
744:(0.86 million),
740:(2.43 million),
736:(2.75 million),
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
562:written language
417:
416:
407:
406:
397:
396:
387:
386:
377:
372:
352:
334:
315:
305:
298:
281:
274:
265:
256:
255:
247:
167:
93:
38:
21:
20:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7709:Munda languages
7694:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7686:
7661:
7635:Proto-Palaungic
7618:
7611:
7534:
7510:
7475:
7434:
7357:
7331:
7303:
7265:
7239:
7218:
7172:
7151:
7083:
7046:
7016:
6995:
6962:
6924:
6874:
6840:
6824:
6780:
6765:
6743:
6722:
6693:
6687:
6661:
6640:
6591:
6575:
6554:
6528:
6495:
6469:
6457:
6425:
6404:
6383:
6349:
6328:
6282:
6252:
6196:
6111:
6106:
6076:
6067:
6026:
5988:
5894:
5843:
5780:
5747:
5709:
5624:
5618:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5582:
5577:
5547:
5542:
5528:Multilingualism
5505:
5367:
5360:
5232:
5221:
5219:
5208:
5062:
4942:
4933:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4866:
4861:
4845:
4829:
4808:
4762:
4748:Rakhine (Marma)
4656:
4652:Sadri (Nagpuri)
4546:Eastern Bengali
4497:
4481:
4467:
4465:
4408:
4388:
4350:
4294:
4240:
4114:
4112:Further reading
4109:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3790:Hindustan Times
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3522:
3518:
3512:Wayback Machine
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3447:
3444:
3433:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3347:
3340:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3283:Ol Chiki script
3254:
3210:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3171:
3159:
3155:
3144:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3109:
3093:
3082:
3070:
2967:
2867:
2865:Subject markers
2859:
2854:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2826:
2815:
2804:
2793:
2782:
2773:
2770:
2759:
2750:
2747:
2736:
2725:
2712:gel" or "isi".
2459:
2327:Demonstratives
2033:
2013:
1989:Source, origin
1875:
1813:Source, origin
1699:
1656:
1590:
1582:
1566:
1406:
1178:
1096:
997:
992:
984:
972:
970:Official status
904:Purnia division
876:Purba Bardhaman
811:districts) and
694:
693:
692:
691:
687:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
631:
597:Raghunath Murmu
589:Ol Chiki script
539:Munda languages
531:
523:Raghunath Murmu
519:Ol Chiki script
498:language after
476:Eighth Schedule
370:
343:
337:
325:
301:
300:
294:
277:
276:
270:
269:
261:
251:
250:
243:
210:
203:Official status
176:
174:Ol Chiki script
168:
163:
140:Mahali (Mahili)
130:
94:
91:Language family
89:
80:
79:Native speakers
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7797:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7774:Santali people
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7677:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7623:
7621:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7601:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7524:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7487:
7485:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7313:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7193:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7062:
7056:
7055:
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7051:
7048:
7047:
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7039:
7034:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6972:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6801:
6799:
6792:
6783:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6464:
6446:
6444:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6368:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5635:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5576:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
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5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5231:Over 1 million
5224:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
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5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
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5045:
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5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
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4994:
4989:
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4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4935:
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4903:
4902:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4872:
4863:
4862:
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4859:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4825:Sauria Paharia
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
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4796:
4791:
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4776:
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4755:
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4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
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4685:
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4662:
4658:
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4607:
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4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Dhakaiya Kutti
4533:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4407:
4406:External links
4404:
4403:
4402:
4396:
4386:
4372:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4308:Santạli primer
4302:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4251:
4239:
4236:
4235:
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3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3212:
3211:
3182:external links
3162:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:Santali is an
3069:
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2965:Object markers
2963:
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2207:
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2199:
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2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2160:Demonstrative
2157:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2094:
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2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2032:
2029:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1945:
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1928:
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1357:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1279:
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1273:
1266:
1263:
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1239:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
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1115:
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1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
996:
993:
991:
988:
983:
980:
971:
968:
960:Province No. 1
900:Banka district
888:Uttar Dinajpur
781:East Singhbhum
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
627:
578:Lars Skrefsrud
530:
527:
339:
338:
335:
327:
326:
316:
308:
307:
299: Santali
292:
284:
283:
266:
258:
257:
248:
240:
239:
238:Language codes
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
224:
211:
208:
205:
204:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
169:
165:Writing system
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
150:
149:Lohari-Santali
147:
144:
143:Kamari-Santali
141:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
97:
95:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
51:
50:Native to
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7796:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7682:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7642:Proto-Khmeric
7639:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7614:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7566:
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7499:
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7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:Chaura-Teresa
7285:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6776:
6762:
6761:Western Chong
6759:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:Central Chong
6706:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
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6614:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
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6538:
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6510:
6507:
6506:
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6502:
6498:
6492:
6489:
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6411:
6407:
6401:
6398:
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6386:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6345:
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6335:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
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6279:
6276:
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6224:
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6211:
6209:
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6205:
6203:
6199:
6193:
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6185:
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6180:
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6110:
6103:
6098:
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6084:
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6080:
6064:
6061:
6059:
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6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5994:Sign language
5991:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
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5915:
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5909:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
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5827:
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5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
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5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5614:
5603:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5574:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5215:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5084:Chhattisgarhi
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:Austroasiatic
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Dhakaiya Urdu
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:Indo-European
4500:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4384:81-7525-080-1
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4286:4-87297-791-2
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:0-921599-68-4
4155:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:81-7074-128-9
4127:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4087:, p. 74.
4086:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4037:, p. 45.
4036:
4031:
4025:, p. 44.
4024:
4019:
4013:, p. 43.
4012:
4007:
4001:, p. 41.
4000:
3995:
3989:, p. 38.
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3959:
3953:, p. 32.
3952:
3947:
3939:
3932:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3886:
3882:
3881:glottolog.org
3878:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3732:
3728:
3727:census.gov.in
3721:
3715:
3696:
3692:
3691:census.gov.in
3685:
3679:
3660:
3656:
3655:census.gov.in
3649:
3643:
3635:
3629:
3610:
3603:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3567:
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3529:
3528:
3520:
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3505:
3499:
3483:
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3469:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3383:
3376:
3370:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3220:authored the
3219:
3208:
3205:
3197:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3163:This section
3161:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3139:
3131:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3097:This section
3095:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3075:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
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3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
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3009:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
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2808:
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2800:
2797:
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2358:
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2259:
2256:
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2238:
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2208:
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2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
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2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2023:, 3rd person
2022:
2019:, 2nd person
2018:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
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1956:
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1021:
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1002:
987:
979:
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967:
965:
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933:
929:
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921:
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869:
865:
861:
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849:
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841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:districts of
786:
782:
779:, as well as
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:north-eastern
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
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711:
707:
698:
637:
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583:
579:
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558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
496:Austroasiatic
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:, related to
433:
429:
425:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
376:
368:
360:
333:
328:
324:
320:
314:
309:
306: Mahali
304:
297:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
273:
267:
264:
259:
254:
249:
246:
241:
236:
228:
225:
222:
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218:
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206:
201:
196:
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166:
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154:
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139:
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137:
133:
119:
116:
115:
113:
112:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:Austroasiatic
96:
92:
86:
82:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7670:
7654:
7649:Proto-Aslian
7647:
7640:
7633:
7626:
7526:
7453:
7162:
6636:Phong-Kniang
6062:
5633:Sino-Tibetan
5613:Nepal portal
5037:
4939:8th schedule
4834:Afro-Asiatic
4798:
4661:Sino-Tibetan
4531:Chittagonian
4398:
4390:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4335:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4277:
4270:
4256:
4247:
4238:Dictionaries
4227:
4216:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4163:
4149:
4142:
4138:. Sambalpur.
4135:
4121:
4102:
4085:Ghosh (2008)
4080:
4073:Ghosh (2008)
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:the original
4042:
4035:Ghosh (2008)
4030:
4023:Ghosh (2008)
4018:
4011:Ghosh (2008)
4006:
3999:Ghosh (2008)
3994:
3987:Ghosh (2008)
3982:
3975:Ghosh (2008)
3970:
3963:Ghosh (2008)
3958:
3951:Ghosh (2008)
3946:
3937:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3910:
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3880:
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3850:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3789:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3759:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3726:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3690:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3654:
3642:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3545:
3536:
3526:
3519:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3477:
3452:
3438:
3411:. Retrieved
3403:"Redirected"
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3382:wbpar.gov.in
3381:
3369:
3352:
3334:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3221:
3218:Khudiram Das
3215:
3200:
3191:
3176:by removing
3172:Please help
3164:
3134:
3125:
3110:Please help
3098:
3074:SOV language
3071:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2968:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2860:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2839:ᱯᱮ {} ᱜᱮᱞ {
2838:
2834:
2823:
2812:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2767:
2756:
2744:
2733:
2722:
2706:
2704:'two each'.
2701:
2695:
2460:
2322:
2244:
2206:Referential
2186:
2034:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
1943:Association
1911:Goal, place
1887:(inanimate)
1833:
1767:Association
1735:Goal, place
1711:(inanimate)
1657:
1639:
1620:
1591:
1583:
1567:
1559:
1407:
1398:
998:
985:
973:
898:districts),
846:districts),
824:Chota Nagpur
821:
793:Jangalmahals
774:
754:Chhattisgarh
703:
635:
616:
601:
586:
582:Paul Bodding
559:
535:Paul Sidwell
532:
508:
423:
419:
366:
365:
287:
229:(additional)
223:(additional)
195:Roman script
117:
41:
18:
7656:Proto-Munda
6470: [
6458: [
4917:Union-level
4804:War-Jaintia
4583:Bishnupriya
4094:Works cited
4058:27 November
3921:26 February
3891:26 February
3851:India Today
3820:India Today
3800:22 February
3740:17 December
3704:17 December
3668:17 December
3576:Andovar.com
3488:26 February
3046:3rd person
3026:2nd person
2988:1st person
2943:3rd person
2923:2nd person
2885:1st person
2337:Particular
2131:3rd person
2105:2nd person
2057:1st person
1895:Comitative
1719:Comitative
1628:'two dogs'
1625:(seta-ken)
1331:Approximant
856:West Bengal
797:West Bengal
738:West Bengal
722:2011 census
604:West Bengal
468:West Bengal
371:Pronounced:
323:West Bengal
227:West Bengal
185:Odia script
7698:Categories
7496:Semaq Beri
7480:Semelaic (
7378:(Northern)
7279:Nicobarese
7223:Gutob-Remo
7192:Sora-Gorum
7088:Kherwarian
6559:Phong–Liha
6450:Vietnamese
6443:Viet-Muong
6319:Mel-Khaonh
5904:Indo-Aryan
5623:Indigenous
5533:Endangered
5336:Rajasthani
5220:unofficial
5179:Rajbangshi
5104:Kamatapuri
5009:(Manipuri)
4758:Tanchangya
4610:Hindustani
4551:Noakhailla
4514:Goalpariya
4479:Bangladesh
4348:Literature
3861:5 November
3830:5 November
3760:Ethnologue
3756:"Santhali"
3454:Ethnologue
3440:Ethnologue
3387:10 January
3354:Ethnologue
3336:Ethnologue
3289:References
3174:improve it
3011:inclusive
2991:exclusive
2908:inclusive
2888:exclusive
2356:Proximate
2351:Inanimate
2345:Inanimate
2303:'another'
2260:Inanimate
2201:Inanimate
2134:Anaphoric
2086:inclusive
2060:exclusive
2011:Possession
1966:Direction
1890:Possessor
1852:Nominative
1790:Direction
1714:Possessor
1676:Nominative
1644:(seta-kɔ)
1564:Morphology
1001:Indo-Aryan
995:Consonants
920:Kishanganj
906:of Bihar (
896:Darjeeling
892:Jalpaiguri
828:Hazaribagh
795:region of
710:Bangladesh
593:Mayurbhanj
500:Vietnamese
484:Bangladesh
410:Devanagari
190:Devanagari
111:Kherwarian
58:Bangladesh
7681:varieties
7673:indicate
7619:languages
7565:Khmer Khe
7442:(Central)
7390:Cheq Wong
6981:Quảng Lâm
6968:Bit-Khang
6953:Meung Yum
6850:Palaungic
6781:Palaungic
6609:Phay-Pram
6479:in the US
5834:Sikkimese
5625:languages
5523:Classical
5341:Surjapuri
5301:Khandeshi
5271:Dhundhari
5222:languages
5194:Sikkimese
5002:Malayalam
4909:languages
4813:Dravidian
4753:Rengmitca
4475:Languages
4048:"Santali"
3770:4 January
3618:4 January
3194:July 2022
3128:July 2021
3099:does not
2977:singular
2874:singular
2046:Singular
1994:Locative
1932:Sociative
1874:(animate)
1846:Function
1818:Locative
1756:Sociative
1698:(animate)
1670:Function
1598:Singular
1261:Fricative
1098:voiceless
1023:Retroflex
990:Phonology
924:Kokrajhar
852:Kendujhar
826:plateau (
789:Jharkhand
756:, and in
734:Jharkhand
728:, 26,399
612:Jharkhand
547:Indochina
452:Jharkhand
319:Jharkhand
289:Glottolog
263:ISO 639-3
245:ISO 639-2
221:Jharkhand
68:Ethnicity
40:The word
7587:Nyah Kur
7491:Mah Meri
7482:Southern
7336:Southern
7317:Nancowry
7156:Santalic
7095:Mundaric
6815:Lyngngam
6727:Southern
6626:Ksingmul
6467:in China
6117:Bahnaric
5967:Rangpuri
5952:Maithili
5927:Bhojpuri
5761:Chantyal
5753:Tamangic
5665:Chamling
5496:Tangkhul
5368:speakers
5291:Haryanvi
5276:Garhwali
5233:speakers
5124:Kokborok
5079:Bhojpuri
5033:Sanskrit
4997:Maithili
4987:Kashmiri
4972:Gujarati
4952:Assamese
4907:Official
4718:Kokborok
4647:Rohingya
4571:Varendri
4556:Rangpuri
4541:Dobhashi
4509:Assamese
4333:(1873).
4246:(1929).
4226:(1969).
4179:(1906).
4120:(1992).
3915:Archived
3885:Archived
3855:Archived
3824:Archived
3794:Archived
3764:Archived
3731:Archived
3695:Archived
3659:Archived
3609:Archived
3586:19 March
3580:Archived
3556:19 March
3550:Archived
3508:Archived
3482:Archived
3407:Archived
3310:Archived
3252:See also
2457:Numerals
2315:ɛʈak'ak'
2308:ɛʈak'ic'
2257:Animate
2198:Animate
2031:Pronouns
1972:Ablative
1949:Allative
1865:Genitive
1796:Ablative
1773:Allative
1689:Genitive
1468:Mid-high
1385:before /
1018:Alveolar
1013:Bilabial
982:Dialects
944:Rajshahi
936:Udalguri
928:Sonitpur
848:Balesore
801:Jhargram
424:Santhali
405:ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ
395:সাঁওতালী
380:Ol Chiki
303:maha1291
296:sant1410
135:Dialects
7714:Santhal
7671:Italics
7606:(Pakan)
7594:Pakanic
7528:Kenaboi
7522:Jah Hut
7501:Semelai
7425:Ten'edn
7353:Shompen
7327:Katchal
7322:Camorta
7309:Central
7299:Teressa
7163:Santali
7147:Agariya
7137:Majhwar
7127:Mundari
7042:Tai Loi
6905:Man Met
6887:Angkuic
6865:Palaung
6820:Maharam
6701:Central
6694:(Chong)
6692:Western
6550:Thavưng
6278:Tampuan
6273:Tariang
6257:Central
6233:Nyaheun
6063:Santali
6058:Mundari
6053:Majhwar
6043:Kusunda
6038:English
5977:Kochila
5962:Marwari
5922:Bajjika
5890:Thangmi
5804:Kyirong
5786:Tibetic
5728:Chepang
5715:Magaric
5690:Thulung
5680:Sampang
5660:Belhare
5655:Bantawa
5642:Kiranti
5451:Ladakhi
5356:Varhadi
5321:Marwari
5311:Lambadi
5306:Kumaoni
5286:Harauti
5266:Bundeli
5256:Bajjika
5246:Bagheli
5164:Mundari
5129:Kurmali
5119:Khortha
5038:Santali
5028:Punjabi
5013:Marathi
4992:Konkani
4982:Kannada
4957:Bengali
4929:English
4799:Santali
4789:Mundari
4743:Pangkhu
4642:Persian
4593:English
4566:Sylheti
4526:Bengali
4519:Kamrupi
4493:Bengali
4202:Santali
3435:Santali
3331:Santali
3120:removed
3105:sources
2983:plural
2880:plural
2709:base-10
2422:Remote
2389:Distal
2348:Animate
2342:Animate
2334:Simple
2284:'some'
2254:
2052:Plural
1843:Marker
1667:Marker
1647:'dogs'
1633:Plural
1606:(seta)
1554:
1539:
1517:
1501:Mid-low
1455:
1427:Central
1418:
1362:
1359:
1349:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1302:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1173:
1086:
1038:Glottal
1028:Palatal
1009:
940:Rangpur
932:Chirang
912:Katihar
868:Hooghly
860:Birbhum
844:Dhanbad
836:Ramgarh
832:Giridih
809:Purulia
805:Bankura
770:Mizoram
762:Tripura
760:states
726:Karmali
570:Bengali
529:History
511:Bengali
472:Santals
464:Tripura
456:Mizoram
440:Mundari
390:Bengali
385:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
367:Santali
268:Either:
155:Paharia
118:Santali
42:Santali
29:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
24:Santali
7617:Proto-
7543:Others
7515:Others
7471:Temiar
7466:Semnam
7440:Senoic
7420:Mintil
7415:Minriq
7410:Kintaq
7405:Kensiu
7376:Jahaic
7367:Aslian
7294:Chaura
7261:Kharia
7244:Others
7117:Birhor
7112:Birjia
7025:Others
6991:Bumang
6958:Savaiq
6829:Others
6790:Khasic
6779:Khasi–
6755:Somray
6748:Others
6739:Sa'och
6718:Kasong
6671:Pearic
6657:Mlabri
6645:Others
6601:Khmuic
6580:Others
6540:Maleng
6435:Vietic
6409:Others
6400:Phuong
6359:Katuic
6346:(East)
6337:Others
6309:Raʼong
6304:Stieng
6238:Sapuan
6177:Rengao
6172:Bahnar
6167:Sedang
6162:Todrah
6142:Kayong
6137:Halang
6048:Kurukh
5937:Doteli
5932:Danwar
5917:Awadhi
5912:Angika
5870:Lepcha
5860:Dhimal
5829:Sherpa
5814:Mugomt
5809:Lepcha
5799:Kagate
5776:Tamang
5771:Manang
5766:Gurung
5723:Bhujel
5705:Yakkha
5700:Waling
5685:Sunwar
5650:Bahing
5594:Nepali
5501:Thadou
5466:Mising
5426:Konyak
5421:Kolami
5416:Kodava
5411:Khotta
5396:Dimasa
5391:Badaga
5381:Angami
5331:Nimadi
5326:Mewari
5296:Kangri
5241:Awadhi
5204:Tamang
5199:Sunwar
5189:Sherpa
5169:Newari
5149:Magahi
5139:Lepcha
5134:Kurukh
5109:Kharia
5094:Gurung
5074:Angika
5053:Telugu
5043:Sindhi
5018:Nepali
5007:Meitei
4941:to the
4841:Arabic
4820:Kurukh
4688:Kukish
4673:A'Tong
4632:Khotta
4605:Hajong
4588:Chakma
4578:Bihari
4382:
4284:
4156:
4128:
3449:Mahali
3349:Mahali
3316:7 July
3242:E-book
3068:Syntax
2892:-ɲ(iɲ)
2821:
2818:
2799:
2796:
2788:(mit’)
2780:
2777:
2757:
2754:
2731:
2728:
2555:mɔ̃ɽɛ̃
2296:adɔmak
2265:'any'
1984:-khɔc'
1906:-ʈhɛc'
1884:-rɛak'
1708:ᱼᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ
1609:'dog'
1588:Number
1404:Vowels
1180:voiced
948:Morang
916:Purnia
908:Araria
840:Bokaro
817:Odisha
791:, the
742:Odisha
716:, and
714:Bhutan
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
610:, and
608:Odisha
555:Odisha
543:Odisha
488:Bhutan
460:Odisha
420:Santal
415:संताली
152:Manjhi
114:Santal
72:Santal
7604:Bugan
7599:Bolyu
7577:Monic
7550:Khmer
7506:Temoq
7461:Semai
7455:Sabüm
7449:Lanoh
7430:Wila'
7400:Jedek
7395:Jahai
7385:Batek
7256:Juang
7235:Gutob
7230:Bonda
7214:Lodhi
7209:Juray
7199:Gorum
7185:South
7102:Korwa
7079:Korku
7068:North
7060:Munda
7037:Danau
7012:Kiorr
7007:Lamet
7000:Lamet
6986:Kháng
6938:Blang
6870:Riang
6805:Khasi
6713:Samre
6566:Phong
6491:Nguồn
6486:Mường
6474:]
6462:]
6421:Ta'Oi
6416:Pacoh
6324:Thmon
6314:Mnong
6294:Chrau
6287:South
6218:Laven
6192:Katua
6157:Monom
6152:Takua
6147:Kacoʼ
6125:North
6031:Other
5972:Tharu
5957:Majhi
5947:Jumli
5942:Hindi
5885:Raute
5875:Newar
5865:Kaike
5855:Baram
5848:Other
5839:Yolmo
5824:Nubri
5819:Naapa
5794:Jirel
5743:Magar
5675:Limbu
5481:Rabha
5471:Nishi
5461:Malto
5456:Lotha
5431:Korku
5406:Karbi
5401:Halbi
5351:Wagdi
5316:Malvi
5281:Gondi
5261:Bhili
5251:Bagri
5218:Major
5184:Sadri
5154:Magar
5144:Limbu
5114:Khasi
5048:Tamil
4977:Hindi
4967:Dogri
4924:Hindi
4774:Khasi
4723:Megam
4708:Khumi
4693:Falam
4620:Hindi
4561:Rarhi
3734:(PDF)
3723:(PDF)
3698:(PDF)
3687:(PDF)
3662:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3612:(PDF)
3605:(PDF)
3413:9 May
3378:(PDF)
3055:-kin-
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3015:-laŋ-
3000:-liɲ-
2980:dual
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2791:((1)
2785:(ᱢᱤᱫ)
2702:babar
2605:ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ
2574:turui
2567:ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ
2270:jãheã
2172:unkin
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1961:-sɛc'
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1808:ᱼᱠᱷᱚᱡ
1802:ᱼᱠᱷᱚᱱ
1730:-ᱴᱷᱮᱡ
1724:ᱼᱴᱷᱮᱱ
1664:Case
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1619:ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱼ
1614:Dual
1580:Nouns
1570:Munda
1422:Front
1410:nasal
1294:Trill
1045:Nasal
1033:Velar
964:Nepal
956:Terai
952:Jhapa
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730:Mahli
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7132:Koda
7107:Asur
7032:Kuan
6943:Lawa
6930:Waic
6915:Muak
6879:East
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6810:Pnar
6734:Suoi
6683:Pear
6652:Khmu
6631:Oʼdu
6616:Prai
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6571:Liha
6524:Sach
6509:Arem
6501:Chut
6395:Katu
6388:Katu
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6299:Koho
6268:Alak
6248:Brao
6213:Jru'
6208:Lavi
6201:West
6187:Duan
5984:Urdu
5880:Raji
5738:Kham
5733:Dura
5695:Vayu
5670:Dumi
5491:Sora
5486:Sema
5476:Phom
5446:Kuvi
5436:Koya
5346:Tulu
5159:Mizo
5089:Garo
5058:Urdu
5023:Odia
4962:Bodo
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4794:Pnar
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4698:Garo
4678:Bawm
4637:Odia
4625:Urdu
4380:ISBN
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4154:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4060:2017
3923:2018
3893:2018
3863:2019
3832:2019
3802:2019
3772:2020
3742:2019
3706:2019
3670:2019
3620:2020
3588:2015
3558:2015
3490:2018
3415:2019
3389:2021
3318:2018
3103:any
3101:cite
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3030:-me-
3005:-lɛ-
2995:-iɲ-
2952:-kin
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2897:-liɲ
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2745:10)
2688:-sae
2676:100
2669:-isi
2612:irəl
2593:ɛyae
2586:ᱮᱭᱟᱭ
2548:ᱢᱚᱬᱮ
2479:mit'
2448:hinə
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1298:Flap
1092:Stop
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902:and
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