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grandiosa y sublime, que es la poesía de la verdad, la incomparable belleza de la obra de Dios y de las leyes eternas por Él establecidas. Él acierta exclusivamente a comprender algo de ese lenguaje misterioso que Dios ha escrito en los fenómenos de la
Naturaleza; y a él solamente le ha sido dado desentrañar la maravillosa obra de la Creación para rendir a la Divinidad uno de los cultos más gratos y aceptos a un Supremo entendimiento, el de estudiar sus portentosas obras, para en ellas y por ellas conocerle, admirarle y reverenciarle.
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878:(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recognised Cajal's Legacy (which had been kept in a museum from 1945 to 1989) as a World Heritage treasure. Recognising that this cultural treasure deserves a dedicated museum, showcasing not only Cajal's but also his disciples’ legacies, there has been a call for a dedicated museum to commemorate and celebrate Ramón y Cajal's discoveries and impact on neuroscience.
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Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1898). "Estructura del quiasma óptico y teoría general de los entrecruzamientos de las vías nerviosas. (Structure of the
Chiasma opticum and general theory of the crossing of nerve tracks)" [Die Structur des Chiasma opticum nebst einer allgemeine Theorie der Kreuzung der
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Y a los que te dicen que la
Ciencia apaga toda poesía, secando las fuentes del sentimiento y el ansia de misterio que late en el fondo del alma humana, contéstales que á la vana poesía del vulgo, basada en una noción errónea del Universo, noción tan mezquina como pueril, tú sustituyes otra mucho más
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Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1898). "Estructura del quiasma óptico y teoría general de los entrecruzamientos de las vías nerviosas. (Structure of the
Chiasma opticum and general theory of the crossing of nerve tracks)" [Die Structur des Chiasma opticum nebst einer allgemeine Theorie der Kreuzung der
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and Dawn Hunter. Inspired by Cajal's original drawings, Kamen's and Hunter's artworks are thematically representative of Cajal's aesthetic and are on permanent display for the public at the John Porter
Neuroscience Research Center. Through the award of a 2017–2018 Fulbright España Senior Research
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features numerous high quality reproductions of Cajal's drawings and photo essays on the restoration process. Exhibition curators and contributing authors to the catalog include: Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Junquera, Miguel Ángel Freire Mallo, Paloma Esteban Leal, Pablo García, Virginia G. Marin, Ma
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attitude. An extreme example of his precociousness and rebelliousness at the age of eleven is his 1863 imprisonment for destroying his neighbor's yard gate with a homemade cannon. He was a keen painter, artist, and gymnast, but his father neither appreciated nor encouraged these abilities, even
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After returning to Spain, he received his doctorate in medicine in Madrid in 1877. Two years later, he became director of the
Anatomical Museum at the University of Zaragoza and married Silveria Fañanás García, with whom he would have seven daughters and five sons. Ramón y Cajal worked at the
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438:, a cell staining method which uses potassium dichromate and silver nitrate to (randomly) stain a few neurons a dark black color, while leaving the surrounding cells transparent. This method, which he improved, was central to his work, allowing him to turn his attention to the
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First illustration by Cajal (1888) of the nervous system. (A) First page of the article. (B) Vertical section of a cerebellar convolution of a hen. (C) Cerebellum of an adult bird. (D) Higher magnification of (C) showing
Purkinje cell. (E) Dendrite of the Purkinje
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In 2003, the first major exhibition of Cajal's scientific drawings opened in Madrid, Spain. The exhibition featured hundreds of restored original drawings, micrographic slides, and personal photographs created by Cajal. The accompanying catalog titled
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Nonetheless, Ramón y Cajal used the term soul "without any shame". He was said to later have regretted having left organized religion. Ultimately, he became convinced of a belief in God as a creator, as stated during his first lecture before the
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opened on
October 5, 2015, and ended on January 16, 2016, at the University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. Cajal's work was the centerpiece topic of the exhibition and the show explored the influence of histological drawings on Surrealism.
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In 2020, over 75 volunteers collaborated as part of The Cajal
Embroidery Project across 6 countries to create 81 intricate, exquisite hand-stitched panels of Ramón y Cajal's images, which were then curated and displayed by
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Over the summer of 1868, his father took him to graveyards to find human remains for anatomical study. Early sketches of bones moved him to pursue medical studies. Ramón y Cajal attended the medical school of the
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The National Institutes of Health, USA, and the Instituto Cajal, Spain, held collaborative symposiums honoring Cajal on October 28, 2015, and May 24, 2017. The first symposium held at the NIH in 2015 was titled
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in Bethesda, MD, USA. The exhibition concept was spearheaded by NINDS Senior Researcher Jeffery Diamond and NINDS science writer Christopher Thomas and was made possible through close collaboration with the
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Purkinje cell of the human cerebellum. Golgi method. -a, axon; b, recurrent collateral; c and d, spaces in the dendritic arborization for stellate cells, by Santiago Ramón y Cajal.(see Fig. 9 in Ref.)
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consists of forty-five 11” x 14” drawings in which Hunter recreated in fine detail Cajal's scientific drawings from primary source, and surreal portrait drawings of Cajal inspired by his photography.
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In 1931 a monument was unveiled in Madrid, Spain. This full-body statue stands 3 meters (around 10 ft) high on a narrow pedestal and was created by Lorenzo Domínguez, a Chilean medical student.
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By producing depictions of neural structures and their connectivity and providing detailed descriptions of cell types he discovered a new type of cell, which was subsequently named after him, the
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though these artistic talents would contribute to his success later in life. His father apprenticed him to a shoemaker and barber, to "try and give his son much-needed discipline and stability."
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had established the contiguous nature of nerve cells in his study of certain marine life, which Ramón y Cajal failed to cite. Ramón y Cajal was an International Member of both the United States
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He studied some psychological phenomena, such as hypnotic suggestion to alleviate pain, which he used to help his wife during labor. A book he had written on these topics was lost during the
544:: "The ability of neurons to grow in an adult and their power to create new connections can explain learning." This statement is considered to be the origin of the synaptic theory of memory.
859:, Madrid, Spain, hosted an exhibition featuring Cajal's scientific drawings, photographs, scientific equipment and personal objects from the Legado Cajal, Instituto Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
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2920:. Alberto J. Schuhmacher, José María. Serrano Sanz, María del Valle García Soria. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, Vicerrectorado de Cultura y Proyección Social. 2019.
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Cruz Osuna, Isabel Argerich Fernández, Paloma Calle, Marta C. Lopera, Ricardo Martínez, Pilar Sedano Espín, Eugenia Gimeno Pascual, Sonia Tortajada, and Juan Antonio Sáez Dégano.
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2038:"The neural pathway midline crossing theory: a historical analysis of Santiago Rámon y Cajal's contribution on cerebral localization and on contralateral forebrain organization"
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In that sense, it was interesting to learn that Santiago Ramón y Cajal, the great pioneer of modern neuroanatomy, was agnostic, but still used the term soul without any shame.
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784:. Keynote speaker Dr. Rafael Yuste was honored at a reception held at the Spanish Ambassador's, Ramón Gil-Casares, home. The second symposium titled,
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Santiago Ramón y Cajal : 150 años en la Universidad de Zaragoza : Paraninfo Universidad de Zaragoza, del 7 de octubre de 2019 al 11 de enero de 2020
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Santiago Ramón y Cajal Museum, Ayerbe, Huesca, Spain opened in 2013 and is located in Cajal's childhood home, where he lived with his family for ten years.
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Santiago Ramón y Cajal, "Texture of the Nervous System of Man and the Vertebrates, Volume 1" Originally published by Springer-Verlag Wien New York in 1999
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Die Retina der Wirbelthiere: Untersuchungen mit der Golgi-cajal'schen Chromsilbermethode und der ehrlich'schen Methylenblaufärbung (Retina of vertebrates)
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Fellowship to the Instituto Cajal, Madrid, Spain, Hunter continued to develop her creative project about Cajal by referencing original source material.
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Ramón y Cajal received many prizes, distinctions, and societal memberships during his scientific career, including honorary doctorates in medicine from
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schema of the visual map theory (1898). O=Optic chiasm; C=Visual (and motor) cortex; M, S=Decussating pathways; R, G: Sensory nerves, motor ganglia.
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The exhibition had an accompanying catalog that featured the same title. The exhibition opened October 2019 and closed at the end of December 2019.
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2528:. Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, Süreyya Evren, Ceyda Akaş Kabadayi, İstanbul Kültür ve Sanat Vakfı (2. Baski = ed.). Istanbul, Turkey. 2015.
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A selection of Cajal's scientific drawings, personal photos, oil paintings, and pastel drawings were curated into the 14th Istanbul Biennial,
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From January 31 – May 29, 2016, Cajal's work was featured in the inaugural exhibition for the re-opening of University of California's
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initiated an ongoing exhibition of original Ramón y Cajal drawings in the John Porter Neuroscience Research Center, located in the
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2192:"Portrait of Santiago Ramon y Cajal (1852-1934) 1906 by Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida | Oil Painting | joaquin-sorolla-y-bastida.org"
1255:(A) and granule cells (B) from pigeon cerebellum by Santiago Ramón y Cajal, 1899. Instituto Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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1969:"Cajal y la psiquiatría biológica: actividades profesionales y trabajos científicos de Cajal en el campo de la psiquiatría"
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2868:. Eric A. Newman, Alfonso Araque, Janet M. Dubinsky, Larry W. Swanson, Lyndel Saunders King, Eric Himmel. New York. 2017.
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DISCURSO DEL SR. D. SANTIAGO RAMÓN Y CAJALTEMA: FUNDAMENTOS RACIONALES Y CONDICIONES TÉCNICAS DE LAINVESTIGACIÓN BIOLÓGICA
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wrote in 1965 that Ramón y Cajal "was a liberal in politics, an evolutionist in philosophy, an agnostic in religion".
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330:("tree growing") of brain cells are still in use, since the mid-20th century, for educational and training purposes.
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In 1905, he published five science-fiction stories called "Vacation Stories" under the pen name "Dr. Bacteria".
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In 2007, sculptures of Severo Ochoa and Santiago Ramón y Cajal created by Víctor Ochoa were unveiled at the
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offering an evolutionary explanation for the decussation of nerve fibres and the chiasm of the optic tract.
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Project Encephalon organised Cajal Week to celebrate his 169th birth anniversary from 1 May to 7 May 2021.
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2680:"Bridging the Legacy of Santiago Ramón y Cajal | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"
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art project was exhibited at the symposium for the general public in the institute's library. The
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830:, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and ended in April 2019 at the
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Educating the Whole Child for the Whole World: The Ross School Model and Education for the Global Era
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Bridging the Legacy of Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a symposium honoring the father of modern neuroscience
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776:. The catalog for the exhibition featured Cajal's drawing of the Purkinje Cell on the front cover.
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El CSIC exhibe parte del Legado Cajal en una exposición en el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
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Ramón y Cajal was a liberal in politics, an evolutionist in philosophy, an agnostic in religion...
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He died in Madrid on October 17, 1934, at the age of 82, continuing to work even on his deathbed.
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The neuroscience of clinical psychiatry : the pathophysiology of behavior and mental illness
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During 2019, the University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain opened an exhibition about Cajal titled
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Tuzlu su : düşünce biçimleri üzerine bir teori = Saltwater : a theory of thought forms
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University of Zaragoza until 1883, when he was awarded the position of anatomy professor of the
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Drawn in 1899, taken from the book "Comparative study of the sensory areas of the human cortex"
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319:. His original investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain made him a pioneer of
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Beitrag zum Studium der Medulla Oblongata: Des Kleinhirns und des Ursprungs der Gehirnnerven
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Mehta, Arpan R; Abbott, Catherine M; Chandran, Siddharthan; Haley, Jane E (December 2020).
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Ramón y Cajal: Historia de una voluntad: Capítulo 1- Infancia y adolescencia | RTVE Archivo
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López-Muñoz, F; Rubio, G; Molina, JD; García-García, P; Álamo, C; Santo Domingo, J (2007).
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Les nouvelles idées sur la structure du système nerveux chez l'homme et chez les vertébrés
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Every year since 2001, more than two hundred postdoctoral scholarships are awarded by the
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Ramón y Cajal made several major contributions to neuroanatomy. He discovered the axonal
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and was installed in 1924 in the Paraninfo building at the School of Medicine of the
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in 1906. Ramón y Cajal was the first person of Spanish origin to win a scientific
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The Brain in Search of Itself: Santiago Ramón y Cajal and the Story of the Neuron
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Manual de Anatomia Patológica General (Handbook of general Anatomical Pathology)
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Studien über die Hirnrinde des Menschen v.5 (Studies about the meninges of man)
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to middle career scholars from different fields of knowledge. They are called "
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may become more elaborate with time, as a tree grows and extends its branches.
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1585:"Recuerdos de mi vida. Volume II: Historia de mi labor científica, Chapter II"
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2632:. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive. Berkeley, California. 2016.
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In 1892, he became professor at Madrid. In 1899 he became director of the
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José María López Piñero, "Santiago Ramón y Cajal", Universita de València
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Ayuntamiento de Ayerbe: guía de servicios, agenda, información municipal
1466:"Chapter 13: Santiago Ramón y Cajal. From nerve nets to neuron doctrine"
1342:"Santiago Ramón y Cajal: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906"
566:(ICC). This cell is found interleaved among neurons embedded within the
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1535:"Recuerdos de mi vida. Volume I: Mi infancia y juventud. Chapter XXVII"
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Minds behind the brain: A history of the pioneers and their discoveries
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2805:"A Deep Dive Into the Brain, Hand-Drawn by the Father of Neuroscience"
1843:. George, Mark S. (Mark Stork), 1958– (Third ed.). Philadelphia.
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Santiago Ramón y Cajal was born on the 1st of May 1852 in the town of
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María García Soria, Jaime Brihuega, Universidad de Zaragoza. . 2015.
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Contribución al conocimiento de los centros nerviosos de los insectos
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DeFelipe, Javier; De Carlos, Juan A; Mehta, Arpan R (January 2021).
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3171:. Translated by Otis, Laura. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2217:"Monuments to Cajal in Madrid, Spain: Rejection of public tributes"
2106:(1998). "Fridtjof Nansen: from the neuron to the North Polar Sea".
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painted Cajal's official portrait celebrating his Nobel Prize win.
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1887:"Santiago Ramón y Cajal: biografía del médico español más célebre"
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The beautiful brain : the drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1611:
The beautiful brain : the drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal
963:
849:
838:
book, published by Abrams, New York, accompanied the exhibition.
814:
travelled through North America, beginning 2017 in the US at the
412:
388:
343:
24:
1802:
Sesquicentenario de Santiago Ramon y Cajal, 23 pages, p. 39-40:
843:
Santiago Ramón y Cajal. 150 years at the University of Zaragoza.
559:
and some of the earliest circuit analysis of neural structures.
395:. To aid his recovery, Ramón y Cajal spent time in the spa-town
2098:
1236:
1084:. Translated by Neely Swanson and Larry W. Swanson. Cambridge:
875:
788:, was held at the Instituto Cajal in 2017. Dawn Hunter's
131:
95:
570:
lining the gut, serving as the generator and pacemaker of the
3251:. Translated by Aldo Badiani and Henry A. Buchtel. New York:
2754:"The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal"
2730:"The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal"
2577:
Fisiología de los sueños : Cajal, Tanguy, Lorca, Dalí...
1930:"The Croonian lecture.—La fine structure des centres nerveux"
978:
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago; Johannes Bresler; E. Mendel (1896).
575:
347:
77:
2036:
Mora, Carla; Velásquez, Carlos; Martino, Juan (2019-09-01).
1038:
Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme & des vertébrés
1013:
895:
He published more than 100 scientific works and articles in
1817:"Las creencias de Darwin y Cajal | Amigos de Serrablo"
1103:
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago; Domingo Sánchez y Sánchez (1915).
818:
in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The exhibition traveled to the
812:
The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal
603:
During his studies on the optic chiasma, Cajal developed a
508:
367:
3294:
Spark: The Life of Electricity and the Electricity of Life
1764:
Carolyn Sattin-Bajaj (2010). Marcelo Suarez-Orozco (ed.).
1006:
Comparative study of the sensory areas of the human cortex
682:
Cajal posed for a statue that was created by the sculptor
3302:, vol. LXX, no. 2 (February 9, 2023), pp. 32, 34–35.
3280:, "Illuminating the Brain's 'Utter Darkness'" (review of
1176:
Histologie du Système Nerveux de l'Homme et des Vertébrés
1017:
Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados
555:, would continue this study of input-output systems into
3249:
Golgi: A Biography of the Founder of Modern Neuroscience
3003:"The Cajal Embroidery Project: celebrating neuroscience"
3000:
2017:
Nervenbahnen (German, 1899, Verlag Joh. A. Barth)].
1109:(in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta de Hijos de Nicolas Moya.
1049:
Texture of the Nervous System of Man and the Vertebrates
990:
Nervenbahnen (German, 1899, Verlag Joh. A. Barth)].
887:, an English language biography, was published in 2022.
2851:
Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1113:
1079:
1068:
1002:
941:
763:
Fisiología de los Sueños. Cajal, Tanguy, Lorca, Dalí...
5442:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
3049:
1908:"FANZCA part I notes on the Autonomic Nervous System"
927:
Manual of normal histology and micrographic technique
826:, New York University, New York City, New York, USA,
643:. The most famous distinction he was awarded was the
3219:
2425:
2035:
1763:
1677:"The discovery of dendritic spines by Ramón y Cajal"
969:(New ideas on the fine anatomy of the nerve centres)
3403:
www.psu.edu The Pennsylvania State University, 1998
922:
Degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system
3313:Fishman, R. S. (2007). "The Nobel Prize of 1906".
3221:
2352:"Centro de Interpretación Ramón y Cajal de Ayerbe"
1836:
1739:
1464:
696:1982 a TV mini series was created in Spain titled
434:for a professorship. There he first learned about
5230:
3355:including the Nobel Lecture on December 12, 1906
3343:winners Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal)
3246:
1737:
867:at the virtual FENS 2020 Forum, and showcased by
855:From November 19, 2020, to December 5, 2021, the
706:Santiago Ramon y Cajal (1852–2003) Ciencia y Arte
5343:
3427:"Why the First Drawings of Neurons Were Defaced"
3407:Newspaper clippings about Santiago Ramón y Cajal
3288:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2023, 447 pp.; and
2963:Documental sobre Santiago Ramón y Cajal en Redes
2402:"Reimagining Neuroscience's Finest Works of Art"
2076:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906"
1648:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1401:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906"
953:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago; Richard Greeff (1894).
484:In 1877, the 25-year-old Ramón y Cajal joined a
479:
3152:LabLit.com/article/226; Published 11 March 2007
2853:The Weisman Art Museum, retrieved 9 August 2017
1220:Estructura de los centros nerviosos de las aves
1198:Estructura de los centros nerviosos de las aves
984:(in German). Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth.
31: and the second or maternal family name is
5447:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
5334:He was elected in 1905 but never took the seat
5012:
3296:, Princeton University Press, 2021, 436 pp.),
2214:
1602:
1560:"Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Spanish histologist"
1473:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
1169:Drawing of the neural circuitry of the rodent
287:; 1 May 1852 – 17 October 1934) was a Spanish
5457:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5216:
4998:
3455:
3362:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (December 12, 1906).
3361:
3164:
2290:
2015:
1927:
1582:
1532:
1491:
1218:
1196:
1045:
1034:
988:
848:A short documentary by REDES is available on
647:in 1906, together with the Italian scientist
464:
454:
3168:Vacation stories: five science fiction tales
2001:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1174:
964:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago; L. Azoulay (1894).
912:Rules and advice on scientific investigation
786:New Opportunities for NIH-CSIC Collaboration
771:Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive
2331:"Severo Ochoa y Ramón y Cajal, Monumento a"
1641:
503:
5223:
5209:
5005:
4991:
3462:
3448:
3417:
3350:
2896:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2660:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2608:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2556:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2315:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1934:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
1871:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1518:
1421:. Society for Neuroscience. Archived from
326:Hundreds of his drawings illustrating the
48:
5392:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
3425:Fields, R. Douglas (September 28, 2017).
3390:Nobel Prizes and Laureates, 20 April 1998
3364:"The structure and connexions of neurons"
3075:
3026:
2705:"¿Quién recibe las Ayudas Ramón y Cajal?"
2450:"Dawn Hunter | Fulbright Scholar Program"
2009:
1702:
1692:
1659:
1589:Centro Virtual Cervantes cvc.cervantes.es
1539:Centro Virtual Cervantes cvc.cervantes.es
1449:
1041:(in French) – via Internet Archive.
670:
456:Laboratorio de Investigaciones Biológicas
3401:Brief overview of Ramón y Cajal's career
2965:YouTube, 34 min, Sep 22, 2012. (Spanish)
2029:
1444:Recuerdos de mi Vida Volume I, Chapter X
1179:, Vols. 1 and 2. A. Maloine. Paris. 1911
619:Ramón y Cajal's 1906 Nobel certificate;
614:
524:, or a single system as per then extant
507:
421:
357:
5432:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
3357:The Structure and Connexions of Neurons
3312:
3125:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
3120:
1837:Higgins, Edmund S. (16 February 2018).
727:central headquarters in Madrid, Spain.
698:Ramón y Cajal: Historia de una voluntad
547:He was an advocate of the existence of
461:Laboratory of Biological Investigations
5344:
5264:Francisco Patricio de Berguizas (1801)
3424:
2702:
2497:
2472:
1928:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1894-12-31).
1724:
1722:
1608:
1462:
1142:
834:in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
5204:
4986:
3475:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
3443:
3341:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2802:
2777:
2399:
1674:
1014:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1899–1904).
645:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
313:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
282:
206:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
5437:Foreign members of the Royal Society
5427:Members of the Royal Spanish Academy
3145:
2295:. La Casa Encendida, Madrid, Spain.
1365:
1363:
1361:
1336:
1334:
1075:(in German). Johann Ambrosius Barth.
621:Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
2835:
2734:Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery
2500:"Communing and Giggling with Cajal"
1719:
1644:"Santiago Ramón y Cajal. 1852–1934"
857:National Museum of Natural Sciences
820:Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery
13:
3271:
2426:"Home | Fulbright Scholar Program"
2293:Santiago Ramon Y Cajal (1852–2003)
1191:Drawing of the cells of the chick
387:in 1874–1875, where he contracted
16:Spanish neuroscientist (1852–1934)
14:
5468:
3306:
2475:"Drawn To, Drawn From Experience"
2215:Giménez Roldan, S. (2019-01-01).
2196:www.joaquin-sorolla-y-bastida.org
1746:. Russell & Russell. p.
1375:. Tarcher Penguin. 2014. p.
1358:
1331:
1235:From "Structure of the Mammalian
1213:Drawing of a section through the
1080:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1999) .
942:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1905) .
725:Spanish National Research Council
498:Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
426:Self-portrait as a student, 1870s
3339:(Review of the work of the 1906
3165:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1906).
2291:Ramon Y Cajal, Santiago (2003).
1583:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1917).
1533:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1917).
1300:
1288:
1276:
1260:
1244:
1228:
1206:
1184:
1162:
1149:
1114:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1937).
1069:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1906).
1003:Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1899).
805:Ayudas a contratos Ramón y Cajal
284:[sanˈtjaɣoraˈmonikaˈxal]
265:
246:Complutense University of Madrid
5377:19th-century Spanish physicians
5372:20th-century Spanish physicians
3199:
3158:
3139:
3114:
3092:
3043:
2994:
2984:from the original on 2021-12-12
2968:
2956:
2908:
2856:
2844:
2829:
2796:
2771:
2746:
2722:
2696:
2672:
2620:
2568:
2516:
2491:
2466:
2442:
2418:
2393:
2369:
2344:
2323:
2284:
2263:
2208:
2184:
2160:
2136:
2092:
2068:
1960:
1921:
1900:
1879:
1830:
1809:
1793:
1757:
1731:
1675:Yuste, Rafael (21 April 2015).
1668:
1635:
1576:
1082:Advice for a Young Investigator
1009:. Clark University. p. 85.
948:(in Spanish) (fourth ed.).
890:
871:in their front covers in 2021.
610:
512:Ramón y Cajal in his laboratory
430:In 1887 Ramón y Cajal moved to
1552:
1526:
1436:
1411:
1393:
937:A list of his books includes:
665:American Philosophical Society
362:Ramón y Cajal, captain in the
1:
5452:University of Zaragoza alumni
5367:Former atheists and agnostics
3388:Life and discoveries of Cajal
3220:Everdell, William R. (1998).
3212:
3191:: CS1 maint: date and year (
3146:Otis, Laura (11 March 2007).
3123:The Brain In Search Of Itself
3068:10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30444-0
3052:"A museum for Cajal's Legacy"
3019:10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30348-3
2803:Smith, Roberta (2018-01-18).
2703:García, Carmen (2018-02-06).
2122:10.1016/s0160-9327(98)01118-1
1046:—— (2002-10-14).
885:The Brain In Search Of Itself
735:National Institutes of Health
480:Political and religious views
453:, and in 1922 founder of the
451:National Institute of Hygiene
447:Instituto Nacional de Higiene
3394:Cajal's Láminas ilustrativas
3299:The New York Review of Books
2233:10.1016/j.neurol.2018.02.086
661:National Academy of Sciences
333:
23:, the first or paternal
7:
5254:José Torrero y Marzo (1736)
4567:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
3411:20th Century Press Archives
3230:University of Chicago Press
2778:Saltz, Jerry (2018-03-13).
2498:Hunter, Dawn (2018-10-02).
2473:Hunter, Dawn (2017-11-14).
1742:The Origins of Modern Spain
1642:Sherrington, C. S. (1935).
1312:
801:Spanish Ministry of Science
10:
5473:
3327:10.1001/archopht.125.5.690
3247:Mazzarello, Paolo (2010).
3121:Ehrlich, Benjamin (2022).
2400:Aggie, Mika (2017-08-13).
1889:. medsalud.com. 2019-09-18
1819:. Serrablo.org. 2009-03-31
1738:John Brande Trend (1965).
564:interstitial cell of Cajal
144:Interstitial cell of Cajal
18:
5332:
5277:Jerónimo del Campo (1839)
5244:
5128:
5103:
5084:
5065:
5041:
5022:
4640:
4305:
3966:
3764:Charles Scott Sherrington
3740:Frederick Gowland Hopkins
3702:
3481:
3315:Archives of Ophthalmology
2054:10.3171/2019.6.FOCUS19341
1681:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
1419:"History of Neuroscience"
1120:(in Spanish). Cambridge:
973:(in French). C. Reinwald.
572:slow waves of contraction
264:
259:
255:
237:
219:
212:
201:
121:
111:
103:
84:
59:
47:
40:
5412:Spanish military doctors
5259:Gaspar de Montoya (1763)
5249:Francisco Pizarro (1713)
4754:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
3396:Centro Virtual Cervantes
2504:Circulating Now from NLM
2479:Circulating Now from NLM
2144:"Santiago Ramon y Cajal"
1694:10.3389/fnana.2015.00018
1523:, accessed 29 April 2020
1463:Finger, Stanley (2000).
1442:Santiago Ramón y Cajal,
1324:
907:. Among his works were:
504:Discoveries and theories
5397:Spanish Nobel laureates
5387:History of neuroscience
5382:Spanish neuroscientists
3253:Oxford University Press
2406:The Scientist Magazine®
2019:Rev. Trim. Micrográfica
1564:Encyclopedia Britannica
1035:—— (1909).
992:Rev. Trim. Micrográfica
807:" to honor his memory.
716:was named after him by
637:doctorate in philosophy
605:visual map-based theory
542:Royal Society of London
415:, and the structure of
250:University of Barcelona
5291:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
5232:Real Academia Española
5134:Nobel Prize recipients
5119:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
5105:Physiology or Medicine
3535:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
3347:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
2948:: CS1 maint: others (
1991:on September 16, 2017.
1946:10.1098/rspl.1894.0063
1661:10.1098/rsbm.1935.0007
1515:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1219:
1197:
1175:
1020:(in Spanish). Madrid.
959:(in German). Bergmann.
865:Edinburgh Neuroscience
688:University of Zaragoza
671:In society and culture
624:
580:gastrointestinal tract
513:
465:
455:
440:central nervous system
427:
409:University of Valencia
377:University of Zaragoza
371:
305:central nervous system
276:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
242:University of Valencia
160:Long-term potentiation
116:University of Zaragoza
42:Santiago Ramón y Cajal
4036:Dickinson W. Richards
3720:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
2900:) CS1 maint: others (
2664:) CS1 maint: others (
2612:) CS1 maint: others (
2560:) CS1 maint: others (
1772:. NYU Press. p.
1609:Newman, Eric (2017).
932:Elements of histology
810:An exhibition called
712:In 2005 the asteroid
618:
511:
425:
383:. He took part in an
361:
188:Retinal ganglion cell
54:Ramón y Cajal in 1899
5402:Spanish pathologists
4459:Rita Levi-Montalcini
3820:Albert Szent-Györgyi
3290:Timothy J. Jorgensen
3102:. Project Encephalon
3056:The Lancet Neurology
3007:The Lancet Neurology
2629:Architecture of life
2172:search.amphilsoc.org
2168:"APS Member History"
1940:(331–335): 444–468.
1613:. New York: Abrams.
1319:List of pathologists
1217:of a sparrow, from "
1117:Recuerdos de mi Vida
869:The Lancet Neurology
774:Architecture of Life
629:Cambridge University
553:Rafael Lorente de Nó
5362:People from Navarre
4851:William C. Campbell
4762:Elizabeth Blackburn
4599:Robert F. Furchgott
4591:Stanley B. Prusiner
4583:Rolf M. Zinkernagel
4483:George H. Hitchings
4447:Joseph L. Goldstein
4407:Bengt I. Samuelsson
4236:Earl Sutherland Jr.
3386:Marina Bentivoglio
2042:Neurosurgical Focus
1269:Cajal-Retzius cells
1143:Gallery of drawings
836:The Beautiful Brain
633:Würzburg University
463:, later renamed to
419:cells and tissues.
321:modern neuroscience
192:Trisynaptic circuit
168:Neurotrophic theory
127:modern neuroscience
5422:Spanish Freemasons
5407:Spanish anatomists
5075:Theodore Roosevelt
4911:William Kaelin Jr.
4907:Peter J. Ratcliffe
4650:Leland H. Hartwell
4539:Richard J. Roberts
4419:Barbara McClintock
4363:Godfrey Hounsfield
4264:Nikolaas Tinbergen
4196:Marshall Nirenberg
4164:Charles B. Huggins
3953:Tadeusz Reichstein
3941:António Egas Moniz
3736:Christiaan Eijkman
3349:on Nobelprize.org
2809:The New York Times
2221:Revue Neurologique
1910:. Anaesthetist.com
1517:on Nobelprize.org
1372:A Mind for Numbers
832:Ackland Art Museum
816:Weisman Art Museum
739:NIH central campus
714:117413 Ramonycajal
625:
514:
428:
385:expedition to Cuba
372:
172:Axo-axonic synapse
140:Cajal–Retzius cell
5339:
5338:
5314:Claudio Rodríguez
5198:
5197:
4980:
4979:
4945:Ardem Patapoutian
4794:Ralph M. Steinman
4790:Jules A. Hoffmann
4778:Robert G. Edwards
4746:Harald zur Hausen
4670:H. Robert Horvitz
4571:Eric F. Wieschaus
4507:E. Donnall Thomas
4491:J. Michael Bishop
4479:Gertrude B. Elion
4351:Hamilton O. Smith
4276:Christian de Duve
4012:Frederick Robbins
3889:Alexander Fleming
3828:Corneille Heymans
3674:Frederick Banting
3579:Allvar Gullstrand
3399:Javier de Felipe
3262:978-0-19-533784-6
3224:The First Moderns
3178:978-0-252-02655-3
2927:978-84-17873-98-1
2875:978-1-4197-2227-1
2838:"Beautiful Brain"
2684:www.ninds.nih.gov
2639:978-0-9838813-1-5
2587:978-84-16515-15-8
2535:978-605-5275-25-9
2148:www.nasonline.org
1850:978-1-4963-7202-4
1783:978-0-8147-4140-5
1620:978-1-4197-2227-1
1386:978-0-399-16524-5
1059:978-3-211-83202-8
1027:978-84-340-1723-8
684:Mariano Benlliure
677:Sorolla y Bastida
598:Spanish Civil War
534:Heinrich Waldeyer
490:John Brande Trend
340:Petilla de Aragón
273:
272:
214:Scientific career
196:Visual map theory
184:Radial glial cell
130:Discovery of the
74:Petilla de Aragón
5464:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5286:
5278:
5273:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5136:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4958:
4947:
4932:
4926:Michael Houghton
4913:
4903:Gregg L. Semenza
4897:
4891:James P. Allison
4885:
4883:Michael W. Young
4869:
4867:Yoshinori Ohsumi
4861:
4845:
4829:
4827:Thomas C. Südhof
4813:
4801:
4780:
4772:
4766:Carol W. Greider
4756:
4740:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4688:
4676:
4660:
4633:
4617:
4609:
4593:
4585:
4579:Peter C. Doherty
4573:
4557:
4551:Alfred G. Gilman
4545:
4533:
4521:
4509:
4497:
4495:Harold E. Varmus
4485:
4469:
4461:
4449:
4437:
4421:
4413:
4397:
4381:
4371:Baruj Benacerraf
4365:
4353:
4337:
4321:
4298:
4282:
4266:
4250:
4238:
4230:
4214:
4198:
4188:Robert W. Holley
4182:
4166:
4154:
4138:
4126:
4110:
4094:
4092:Georg von Békésy
4086:
4074:
4062:
4060:Joshua Lederberg
4046:
4038:
4032:Werner Forssmann
4022:
4014:
3998:
3986:
3978:
3959:
3943:
3931:
3923:
3921:Bernardo Houssay
3907:
3899:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3802:
3794:
3778:
3770:
3758:
3750:
3748:Karl Landsteiner
3742:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3712:Johannes Fibiger
3695:
3694:
3688:
3686:Willem Einthoven
3680:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3551:Élie Metchnikoff
3545:
3543:Alphonse Laveran
3537:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3421:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3354:
3338:
3282:Benjamin Ehrlich
3266:
3243:
3227:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3182:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3030:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2939:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2887:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:Grey Art Gallery
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2651:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2599:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2547:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1987:. Archived from
1964:
1958:
1957:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1489:
1488:
1468:
1460:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1264:
1248:
1232:
1222:
1210:
1200:
1188:
1178:
1166:
1153:
1135:
1110:
1099:
1076:
1063:
1042:
1031:
1010:
999:
985:
974:
960:
949:
824:Grey Art Gallery
675:In 1906 Joaquin
653:reticular theory
641:Clark University
635:and an honorary
587:Croonian Lecture
549:dendritic spines
526:reticular theory
468:
459:– translated as
458:
449:– translated as
403:mountain range.
299:specializing in
286:
281:
269:
91:
69:
67:
52:
38:
37:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5322:Luis Mateo Díez
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5270:Diego Clemencín
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5240:
5229:
5199:
5194:
5132:
5124:
5099:
5096:(Great Britain)
5080:
5077:(United States)
5061:
5056:Giosuè Carducci
5037:
5018:
5011:
4981:
4976:
4961:
4950:
4935:
4930:Charles M. Rice
4922:Harvey J. Alter
4916:
4900:
4888:
4879:Michael Rosbash
4875:Jeffrey C. Hall
4872:
4864:
4848:
4839:May-Britt Moser
4832:
4816:
4811:Shinya Yamanaka
4804:
4783:
4775:
4770:Jack W. Szostak
4759:
4743:
4738:Oliver Smithies
4727:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4686:Peter Mansfield
4679:
4674:John E. Sulston
4663:
4647:
4636:
4620:
4612:
4596:
4588:
4576:
4563:Edward B. Lewis
4560:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4472:
4467:Susumu Tonegawa
4464:
4452:
4440:
4424:
4416:
4400:
4384:
4368:
4356:
4340:
4327:Roger Guillemin
4324:
4319:Daniel Gajdusek
4315:Baruch Blumberg
4312:
4301:
4292:Renato Dulbecco
4288:David Baltimore
4285:
4269:
4256:Karl von Frisch
4253:
4241:
4233:
4217:
4201:
4185:
4176:Haldan Hartline
4169:
4157:
4141:
4129:
4113:
4108:Maurice Wilkins
4097:
4089:
4077:
4072:Arthur Kornberg
4065:
4049:
4041:
4025:
4017:
4001:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3962:
3946:
3934:
3926:
3910:
3902:
3886:
3877:Joseph Erlanger
3874:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3805:
3797:
3781:
3773:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3733:
3728:Charles Nicolle
3725:
3717:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3571:Albrecht Kossel
3568:
3560:
3548:
3540:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3477:
3468:
3432:Quanta Magazine
3375:
3373:
3371:The Nobel Prize
3366:
3309:
3278:Wilkinson, Alec
3274:
3272:Further reading
3269:
3263:
3240:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3163:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3048:
3044:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2889:
2888:
2876:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2801:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2776:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2712:
2709:elEconomista.es
2701:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2381:history.nih.gov
2375:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2034:
2030:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1993:
1965:
1961:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1762:
1758:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1673:
1669:
1640:
1636:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1513:
1492:
1485:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1223:", Madrid, 1905
1211:
1202:
1201:", Madrid, 1905
1189:
1180:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1132:
1096:
1060:
1028:
893:
794:Cajal Inventory
790:Cajal Inventory
761:The exhibition
744:Instituto Cajal
673:
657:Fridtjof Nansen
613:
591:pyramidal cells
506:
482:
471:Cajal Institute
466:Instituto Cajal
336:
279:
248:
244:
230:
226:
156:Dendritic spine
148:Neuron doctrine
134:
129:
99:
93:
89:
88:17 October 1934
80:
71:
65:
63:
55:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5470:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5287:
5279:
5274:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5228:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5205:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5116:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5050:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5010:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:Katalin Karikó
4959:
4948:
4933:
4914:
4898:
4886:
4870:
4862:
4846:
4830:
4823:Randy Schekman
4814:
4802:
4781:
4773:
4757:
4750:Luc Montagnier
4741:
4730:Mario Capecchi
4725:
4713:
4706:Barry Marshall
4701:
4689:
4682:Paul Lauterbur
4677:
4666:Sydney Brenner
4661:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4627:Paul Greengard
4623:Arvid Carlsson
4618:
4610:
4594:
4586:
4574:
4558:
4555:Martin Rodbell
4546:
4534:
4531:Edwin G. Krebs
4527:Edmond Fischer
4522:
4510:
4498:
4486:
4475:James W. Black
4470:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4435:César Milstein
4431:Georges Köhler
4422:
4414:
4403:Sune Bergström
4398:
4395:Torsten Wiesel
4391:David H. Hubel
4382:
4366:
4354:
4347:Daniel Nathans
4338:
4331:Andrew Schally
4322:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4283:
4267:
4251:
4244:Gerald Edelman
4239:
4231:
4228:Julius Axelrod
4215:
4212:Salvador Luria
4208:Alfred Hershey
4199:
4183:
4167:
4155:
4144:François Jacob
4139:
4127:
4111:
4095:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4047:
4039:
4028:André Cournand
4023:
4015:
3999:
3987:
3984:Selman Waksman
3979:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3949:Edward Kendall
3944:
3932:
3924:
3908:
3905:Hermann Muller
3900:
3884:
3881:Herbert Gasser
3872:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3836:Gerhard Domagk
3831:
3823:
3815:
3803:
3795:
3792:William Murphy
3784:George Whipple
3779:
3771:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3669:
3662:Archibald Hill
3657:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3595:Charles Richet
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3546:
3538:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3422:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3344:
3321:(5): 690–694.
3308:
3307:External links
3305:
3304:
3303:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3244:
3238:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3177:
3157:
3148:"Dr. Bacteria"
3138:
3131:
3113:
3091:
3042:
2993:
2967:
2955:
2926:
2907:
2874:
2855:
2843:
2828:
2795:
2770:
2745:
2721:
2695:
2671:
2638:
2619:
2586:
2567:
2534:
2515:
2490:
2465:
2441:
2417:
2392:
2368:
2343:
2322:
2301:
2283:
2262:
2207:
2183:
2159:
2135:
2091:
2080:NobelPrize.org
2067:
2028:
2021:(in Spanish).
2008:
1975:(in Spanish).
1973:Arch Psiquiatr
1959:
1920:
1899:
1878:
1849:
1829:
1808:
1792:
1782:
1756:
1730:
1718:
1667:
1654:(4): 424–441.
1634:
1619:
1601:
1575:
1551:
1525:
1490:
1483:
1448:
1435:
1410:
1405:NobelPrize.org
1392:
1385:
1357:
1346:NobelPrize.org
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1253:Purkinje cells
1250:
1243:
1241:
1239:" Madrid, 1900
1234:
1227:
1225:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1043:
1026:
1011:
1000:
994:(in Spanish).
986:
975:
961:
950:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
892:
889:
672:
669:
612:
609:
568:smooth muscles
505:
502:
481:
478:
436:Golgi's method
364:Ten Years' War
335:
332:
289:neuroscientist
271:
270:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
239:
235:
234:
221:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
180:Pyramidal cell
123:
122:Known for
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
94:
92:(aged 82)
86:
82:
81:
72:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5469:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5306:Gerardo Diego
5303:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5113:Camillo Golgi
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5094:J. J. Thomson
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5032:Henri Moissan
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4972:
4971:Drew Weissman
4968:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4899:
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4855:Satoshi Ōmura
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4819:James Rothman
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4100:Francis Crick
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4052:George Beadle
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4024:
4021:
4020:Hugo Theorell
4016:
4013:
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4005:
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3996:Fritz Lipmann
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3666:Otto Meyerhof
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3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3603:Róbert Bárány
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3587:Alexis Carrel
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3572:
3567:
3564:
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3531:Camillo Golgi
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3132:9780374110376
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2760:. 24 May 2016
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2110:
2105:
2101:
2100:J. S. Edwards
2095:
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2077:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:(2): 83–114.
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1903:
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1511:
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1484:0-19-508571-X
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1425:on 2008-05-15
1424:
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1199:
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1140:
1133:
1131:84-206-2290-7
1127:
1123:
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1118:
1112:
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1097:
1095:0-262-68150-1
1091:
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813:
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802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
777:
775:
772:
767:
764:
759:
757:
752:
749:
748:Rebecca Kamen
745:
740:
736:
733:In 2014, the
731:
728:
726:
721:
719:
715:
710:
707:
701:
699:
694:
691:
689:
685:
680:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:Camillo Golgi
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
617:
608:
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
538:neuron theory
535:
531:
528:, but rather
527:
523:
519:
510:
501:
499:
493:
491:
487:
486:Masonic lodge
477:
474:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
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420:
418:
414:
410:
404:
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398:
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390:
386:
382:
378:
369:
365:
360:
356:
353:
352:authoritarian
349:
345:
341:
331:
329:
328:arborizations
324:
322:
318:
314:
311:received the
310:
309:Camillo Golgi
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
277:
268:
263:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
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215:
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200:
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177:
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165:
161:
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153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
62:
58:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5417:Histologists
5298:Blas Cabrera
5290:
5236:
5164:
5118:
4956:Svante Pääbo
4941:David Julius
4895:Tasuku Honjo
4843:Edvard Moser
4835:John O'Keefe
4798:posthumously
4797:
4734:Martin Evans
4710:Robin Warren
4694:Richard Axel
4641:2001–present
4519:Bert Sakmann
4387:Roger Sperry
4379:George Snell
4375:Jean Dausset
4343:Werner Arber
4296:Howard Temin
4220:Bernard Katz
4204:Max Delbrück
4160:Francis Rous
4136:Feodor Lynen
4132:Konrad Bloch
4120:Alan Hodgkin
4104:James Watson
4080:Frank Burnet
4068:Severo Ochoa
4056:Edward Tatum
4044:Daniel Bovet
3957:Philip Hench
3869:Edward Doisy
3800:Hans Spemann
3788:George Minot
3768:Edgar Adrian
3756:Otto Warburg
3678:John Macleod
3647:August Krogh
3639:Jules Bordet
3555:Paul Ehrlich
3534:
3507:Niels Finsen
3491:Emil Behring
3430:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:
3356:
3318:
3314:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3248:
3223:
3201:
3167:
3160:
3151:
3141:
3122:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:"Cajal Week"
3094:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2986:, retrieved
2976:
2970:
2958:
2916:
2910:
2864:
2858:
2846:
2836:MIT (2018).
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:
2773:
2762:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2737:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2713:. Retrieved
2711:(in Spanish)
2708:
2698:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2628:
2622:
2576:
2570:
2524:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:
2395:
2384:. Retrieved
2380:
2371:
2360:. Retrieved
2358:(in Spanish)
2355:
2346:
2335:. Retrieved
2333:(in Spanish)
2325:
2292:
2286:
2276:, retrieved
2271:
2265:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2116:(2): 76–80.
2113:
2107:
2094:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2011:
1997:cite journal
1989:the original
1976:
1972:
1962:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1912:. Retrieved
1902:
1891:. Retrieved
1881:
1839:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1741:
1733:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1610:
1604:
1593:. Retrieved
1591:(in Spanish)
1588:
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1541:(in Spanish)
1538:
1528:
1470:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1413:
1404:
1395:
1371:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1215:optic tectum
1138:
1116:
1105:
1081:
1071:
1052:. Springer.
1048:
1037:
1016:
1005:
995:
991:
980:
970:
966:
955:
944:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
894:
891:Publications
884:
883:
880:
873:
868:
861:
854:
847:
842:
840:
835:
811:
809:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
773:
768:
762:
760:
755:
753:
732:
729:
722:
711:
705:
702:
697:
695:
692:
681:
674:
626:
611:Distinctions
602:
595:
585:In his 1894
584:
561:
557:cable theory
546:
536:would name "
529:
521:
515:
494:
483:
475:
460:
450:
446:
444:
429:
405:
393:tuberculosis
381:Spanish Army
373:
337:
325:
301:neuroanatomy
275:
274:
238:Institutions
224:Neuroscience
213:
176:Pioneer axon
90:(1934-10-17)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
5357:1934 deaths
5352:1852 births
5283:Juan Valera
5015:Nobel Prize
4807:John Gurdon
4722:Craig Mello
4718:Andrew Fire
4631:Eric Kandel
4607:Ferid Murad
4515:Erwin Neher
4427:Niels Jerne
4192:Har Khorana
4180:George Wald
4148:André Lwoff
4116:John Eccles
4004:John Enders
3976:Max Theiler
3937:Walter Hess
3929:Paul Müller
3893:Ernst Chain
3563:Emil Kocher
3523:Robert Koch
3515:Ivan Pavlov
3499:Ronald Ross
3228:. Chicago:
3013:(12): 979.
2227:(1): 2–10.
2104:R. Huntford
1267:Drawing of
1251:Drawing of
1171:hippocampus
718:Juan Lacruz
574:which move
518:growth cone
317:Nobel Prize
297:histologist
293:pathologist
164:Mossy fiber
152:Growth cone
104:Nationality
5346:Categories
5043:Literature
4658:Paul Nurse
3992:Hans Krebs
3917:Gerty Cori
3865:Henrik Dam
3812:Otto Loewi
3808:Henry Dale
3213:References
2988:2021-05-22
2936:1138073534
2822:2021-05-22
2789:2021-05-22
2764:2021-05-22
2739:2021-05-22
2715:2023-01-28
2689:2021-05-22
2509:2021-05-22
2484:2021-05-22
2459:2021-05-22
2435:2021-05-22
2411:2021-05-22
2386:2021-05-23
2362:2021-05-22
2337:2021-05-22
2302:8495321467
2278:2021-05-22
2201:2021-05-22
2177:2023-06-27
2153:2023-06-27
2085:2020-04-30
2048:(3): E10.
1914:2015-03-15
1893:2019-09-19
1859:1048335337
1823:2015-03-15
1687:(18): 18.
1595:2024-07-20
1569:2020-06-25
1545:2024-07-20
1429:2008-10-09
1351:2020-06-25
1193:cerebellum
828:MIT Museum
578:along the
530:contiguous
522:continuous
417:epithelial
136:Cajal body
125:Fathering
70:1 May 1852
66:1852-05-01
5024:Chemistry
5017:laureates
4859:Tu Youyou
4411:John Vane
4306:1976–2000
3967:1951–1975
3913:Carl Cori
3703:1926–1950
3482:1901–1925
3471:Laureates
3187:cite book
3062:(1): 25.
2944:cite book
2892:cite book
2884:938991305
2817:0362-4331
2656:cite book
2648:919068285
2604:cite book
2596:932125022
2552:cite book
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