1019:. He was made the first secretary-general of the party. Incidentally, Ningkan, a SNAP founding member, was also a dresser at Kuala Belait. During their days in Kuala Belait, Ningkan and Kana greatly disliked one another and often threw insults at one another. When they returned to Sarawak, Ningkan formed SNAP and Kana formed PESAKA and both started to sow the seeds of disunity among the Ibans of Sarawak principally between the Ibans of Batang Rajang and the Iban of Saribas. They refused to compromise as both wanted to become "big" in a party and in the government. As far-fetched as it may be, Dayak unity, as we know it today took roots in the major differences and personal animosity of these two men.
267:
1059:-based party, should be led by a Dayak instead of a Chinese. However, Wong's faction felt that James Wong has contributed so much to the party so he should be given an opportunity to lead the party. James Wong successfully defeated Moggie in the party president's race by a narrow majority of 15 votes. A supporter of Leo Moggie, Daniel Tajem also lost the vice-president post to Wong's supporter, Edward Jeli. James Wong tried to calm down the party by offering vice-president posts to Leo Moggie and Daniel Tajem. However, such offering did not satisfy Moggie's faction.
560:
334:
247:
311:
3359:
816:
2225:
3347:
804:
361:
1628:
1581:
1489:
1443:
1396:
1259:
1212:
1665:
1535:
1350:
1298:
944:' active participation not only in the effort to prepare Sarawak's Independence, but also to be fully involved in political activities. Although there were Dayak in SUPP and PANAS, which were and are objectives respectively, the Dayaks' interest in the two parties were secondary and their roles minimal.
1102:(SUPP) before this. In 1983 elections, SNAP wanted to retain all the 18 seats it held previously in 1979 Sarawak state elections and was unwilling to give in to PBDS's demands for seats. Abdul Taib Mahmud, the chief minister of Sarawak at that time, then decided to allow SNAP to contest against PBDS in
1093:
The admission of PBDS into the BN has weakened the position of SNAP in the coalition because some of the electoral seats by SNAP would have to be given to PBDS. The formation of PBDS party further fragmented the voice of Dayak community in the
Sarawak state government. The Dayak community was already
1077:
In 1983, Daniel Tajem, who was still the deputy chief minister of
Sarawak, was expelled from the SNAP party because he was found guilty of helping the former SNAP candidates to contest against the official candidates listed by SNAP party in 1982 parliamentary election. However, Daniel Tajem refused
966:
The first general assembly of the party was held on 29 April 1961 at Munggu
Bangkit, Betong, where the party was born. It became the party headquarters. About 300 people throughout Sarawak attend the assembly. Soon after the assembly, Ningkan and Tinker went to the First, Fourth and Fifth Divisions
35:
1070:. James Wong tried to exclude Leo Moggie's supporters (Edmund Langgu, Edwin Tangkun, and Jonathan Narwin) in contesting for the parliamentary election. Chief minister Abdul Taib Mahmud decided to honour the list of candidates submitted by James Wong. However, Sarawak ruling coalition
1008:, Temenggong Oyong Lawai Jau and Jonathan Bangau joined later. While Jugah and Oyong Lawai Jau were incipiently members of PANAS, Bangau was from SUPP. Others Penghulus from other divisions such as Penghulu Tawi Sli (Second Division) and Penghulu Abok Anak Jalin (
1106:
under their respective party symbols instead of a common symbol of BN coalition. In this election, SNAP fielded candidates in 18 seats while PBDS fielded candidates in 14 seats. However, SNAP only managed to win 8 seats and PBDS won 6 seats after the election.
1074:(BN) led by Taib, lost 5 parliamentary seats to the opposition. SNAP was a component party of BN at that time. Three seats were lost to Patrick Uren, Edmund Langgu, and Edwin Tanggun where all of them were former SNAP members contesting against the SNAP party.
1031:
who was the deputy chief minister of
Sarawak and the president of SNAP, resigned from the party presidency. He was later appointed to Malaysian High Commissioner to New Zealand. Dunstan wanted Daniel Tajem to succeed him as the deputy chief minister while
3324:
1036:
to become the president of the party. Joseph Samuel was also nominated for the party president post by party members. In a 25-member meeting, the delegates overwhelmingly supported Joseph Samuel for
Sarawak deputy chief minister. However,
1086:(BN) despite strong opposition by SNAP. PBDS was subsequently admitted into BN by Abdul Taib Mahmud despite strong opposition by Balang Seling, the secretary-general of SNAP. The decision to admit PBDS into BN was also welcomed by
1147:
On 2021, Edmund
Stanley Jugol, the last president of SNAP, founded a new party called as SNAP Baru. The party claimed to be the successor of the original SNAP, and is yet to register to RoS. It has declared support to
1082:(PBDS) in order to challenge James Wong's leadership in SNAP. Leo Moggie became the president of PBDS while Daniel Tajem became the deputy president of the party. PBDS immediately applied to join Taib's
967:
canvassing for membership and at the same time forming branches and sub-branches. It took them three months before returning to Betong. Edward Jeli who joined the party later canvassed for membership in
3166:
1045:, went against their wishes and appointed Daniel Tajem as the new deputy chief minister of Sarawak. Abdul Rahman's action has caused anger among the SNAP members because their wish was not respected.
989:
Wee Hood Teck and Wee Boon Ping became the main financers of the party. Their presence and that of other non-Dayaks made SNAP a multi-racial party, although the bulk of its members were Dayaks.
3216:
3181:
3186:
2745:
1139:
had on 17 January 2013 uphold RoS decision declaring SNAP is no longer a registered party because it has unable to furnish evidence that leadership tussle in the party has been resolved.
3041:
2770:
3206:
3176:
3151:
3031:
2780:
951:
felt that they might be left behind in the decision making of
Sarawak that was desirous of becoming an independent country, if they did not have their own. So SNAP was born in
3236:
3221:
2805:
2790:
2725:
674:
955:, Second Division, and its formation was greatly welcomed by the vast majority of the Ibans, who formed one-third of Sarawak's population then. Among the founders were
3161:
3036:
2027:
3196:
3026:
2765:
982:
to join as a member. Others who later joined the party included Wee Hood Teck, Wee Boon Ping and Ho Ah Chon. Abang Othman Bin Datuk Abang Haji
Moasili was the first
3156:
2785:
3071:
963:, Jonathan Samuel Tinker (Chairman), Edward Howell, Edwin Howell, Ivory Kedit, Mathew Dana Ujai, David Lawrence Usit, Nyipa Julin and Lionel Bediman Anak Ketit.
937:
325:
2213:
2093:
3171:
537:
1051:
was appointed as the party acting president after that. In March 1981, Abdul Rahman stepped down from the chief minister post and succeeded by his nephew
444:
2191:
3399:
3251:
3107:
3394:
3114:
3076:
1055:. During SNAP party election in December 1981, James Wong challenged Leo Moggie for the president post. Moggie faction felt that SNAP, being a
856:
3379:
2875:
2710:
452:
506:
3389:
2131:
2931:
2206:
2986:
2730:
2665:
2570:
2286:
2251:
1078:
to step down from the deputy chief minister post. Subsequently, in July 1983, Daniel Tajem and Leo Moggie formed a new party named
670:
1004:(PESAKA) and among the initiators were Penghulu Masam Anak Radin, Pengarah Banyang, Penghulu Chundi Anak Resa and Penghulu Umpau.
2352:
137:
3384:
2513:
2157:
829:
2603:
2229:
2144:
1936:
874:
689:
634:
599:
586:
200:
3246:
3021:
2755:
2750:
2670:
2444:
2276:
2199:
2136:
2037:
996:
to cater for the Ibans of Batang Rajang. Its promoters refused to join SNAP, which they said, only catered for Ibans from
2870:
2619:
2575:
2552:
2304:
392:
3201:
3146:
3016:
2976:
2850:
2675:
2221:
1696:
1042:
849:
3261:
3141:
2981:
2598:
2413:
1996:
3136:
3126:
3046:
3011:
2660:
2634:
2503:
2342:
1099:
1067:
933:
886:
534:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
2629:
2454:
2337:
2281:
1642:
1605:
1559:
1513:
1467:
1420:
1374:
1328:
1275:
1236:
1190:
1095:
1001:
578:
566:
2961:
2956:
2936:
2800:
2795:
2760:
2685:
2639:
2518:
2423:
2309:
2186:
842:
655:
349:
222:
3266:
3231:
3097:
2951:
2700:
2534:
2395:
1103:
894:
890:
684:
3281:
3191:
3001:
2680:
2647:
2624:
2593:
2498:
1964:
1908:
1754:
1733:
1153:
1120:
663:
509:
498:
409:
376:
352:
1015:
However, the person who actually mooted the idea of forming PESAKA was Thomas Kana, a former dresser at
3337:
3286:
3256:
2966:
2370:
2319:
787:
427:
384:
3325:
List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
3211:
3006:
2996:
2926:
2865:
2720:
2523:
2439:
2380:
2314:
1222:
1136:
1079:
916:
878:
486:
478:
439:
281:
166:
1012:) also joined PESAKA. PESAKA was, therefore, known as the Penghulus' Party (Malay: Parti Penghulu).
2971:
2885:
718:
3271:
3241:
3102:
2775:
2705:
2418:
2390:
2271:
2241:
1367:
1321:
1033:
1028:
975:
735:
518:
266:
3276:
3121:
3081:
2946:
2880:
2695:
2459:
2329:
1268:
1229:
1063:
1038:
956:
645:
623:
489:
455:
317:
302:
258:
111:
3291:
3131:
2715:
2655:
2562:
2449:
2362:
1149:
1124:
898:
775:
713:
708:
628:
574:
551:
526:
468:
205:
3314:
2991:
2740:
2347:
1941:
740:
723:
289:
232:
195:
8:
3226:
2508:
2481:
2098:
2032:
2001:
419:
2895:
2690:
2544:
2528:
2405:
2375:
1598:
1552:
1506:
1460:
1413:
912:
782:
763:
618:
2735:
2585:
2140:
1052:
960:
559:
2860:
2385:
2296:
1591:
1545:
1499:
1453:
1406:
1360:
1314:
1087:
1083:
1071:
1005:
882:
608:
273:
171:
3363:
3351:
3319:
2263:
952:
820:
808:
769:
613:
395:
333:
1135:
SNAP was declared a deregistered party first on 5 November 2002 by the RoS. The
2900:
2890:
1116:
974:
After serious thoughts, SNAP accepted non-Dayaks as party members in 1963 with
968:
919:
on 17 January 2013 because its failure to resolve the party leadership crisis.
905:
176:
3373:
2916:
932:
The SNAP was formed on 10 April 1961, the third party to be formed after the
745:
430:
387:
2941:
2855:
2247:
2243:
2094:"Federal Court upholds ROS' decision to de-register Sarawak National Party"
2067:
1056:
1016:
983:
941:
750:
729:
379:
368:
341:
246:
2062:
979:
948:
310:
3358:
1119:(PR), the federal opposition coalition. However, just before the April
815:
1048:
885:(BN) coalition from 1976 until its expulsion in 2004. It contested the
2482:
Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
1098:(PBB), Dayak-based Sarawak National Party (SNAP), and Chinese-based
34:
2224:
1123:, SNAP withdrew from PR, citing seat allocation disagreements with
156:
2132:
Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak
1969:
1009:
997:
152:
360:
993:
911:
SNAP was initially deregistered on 5 November 2002 by the
1997:"DAP: Sarawak Pakatan formed to promote two-party system"
1115:
On 18 April 2010, SNAP officially became a member of the
3077:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
2711:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
519:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
3335:
2756:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
2158:"SNAP Baru pledges support to PSB – protem president"
3252:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
971:while others concentrated in the Second Division.
3217:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
2833:
992:In August 1962, another party came into being in
873:known by its acronym as "SNAP", is now a defunct
3371:
2571:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
2187:Sarawak National Party Official Facebook profile
2147:. Google Book Search. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
2987:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
2932:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
2287:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
1090:, the prime minister of Malaysia at that time.
1066:was dissolved on 29 March 1982 to make way for
2751:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
908:(PR) coalition from April 2010 to April 2011.
3167:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
2630:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
2207:
850:
2731:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
2666:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
2604:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
2514:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
3137:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
3022:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
2445:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
2414:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
1159:
3142:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
2851:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
2746:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
2305:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
2214:
2200:
2025:
889:as well as the Sarawak state elections of
877:in Malaysia. It was a member party of the
857:
843:
3207:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
3182:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
2977:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
2937:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
2676:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
2661:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2635:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2599:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
2338:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
1994:
1680:
1110:
1022:
3400:Political parties disestablished in 2013
3262:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
2982:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
2962:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
2796:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
2504:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
1959:
1957:
1094:divided between Muslim-bumiputera based
3247:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
3187:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
3127:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
3047:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
2801:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
2771:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
2424:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
369:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
3372:
3232:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
3202:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
3052:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
2681:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
2553:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3395:Political parties established in 1961
3222:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
3152:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
3062:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
3012:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
2957:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
2871:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
2832:
2761:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
2594:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
2480:
2455:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
2240:
2195:
2088:
2086:
2057:
2055:
2021:
2019:
1965:"SNAP Finally Snaps Off From Pakatan"
1954:
1937:List of political parties in Malaysia
635:List of political parties in Malaysia
3380:Defunct political parties in Sarawak
3192:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
3042:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
2927:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
2910:Defunct former parliamentary parties
2519:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
2371:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
2343:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
2137:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
2114:
1990:
1988:
138:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party
3157:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
3032:National Association of Perak (NAP)
2726:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
2535:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
2310:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
2063:"Sarawaks Snap deregistered by ROS"
1027:The crisis began in June 1980 when
904:SNAP joined the federal opposition
13:
3390:2013 disestablishments in Malaysia
3267:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
3237:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
3177:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
3098:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
3057:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
2813:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
2806:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
2701:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
2648:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
2499:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
2353:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
2083:
2052:
2016:
947:Thus the Dayaks, particularly the
881:from 1963 to 1966 and a member of
245:
14:
3411:
3212:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
3002:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
2741:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
2721:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
2686:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
2625:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
2320:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
2180:
1985:
187:Blue, maroon, yellow, white, grey
3357:
3345:
3310:* denotes non-registered parties
3287:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
3257:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
2967:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
2640:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
2396:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
2381:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
2223:
1663:
1627:
1626:
1580:
1579:
1533:
1488:
1487:
1442:
1441:
1395:
1394:
1348:
1296:
1258:
1257:
1211:
1210:
814:
802:
558:
535:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
359:
332:
309:
265:
33:
3197:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
3162:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
2997:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
2952:National Convention Party (NCP)
2620:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
2524:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
2315:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
1670:No representation in Parliament
1633:No representation in Parliament
1096:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
567:Election Commission of Malaysia
18:Political party in Malaysia
2886:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
2766:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
2576:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
2391:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
2150:
1664:
1534:
1349:
1297:
1130:
927:
1:
3385:1961 establishments in Malaya
3147:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
3122:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
3103:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
3017:United Democratic Party (UDP)
3007:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
2922:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
2834:Defunct parties and coalition
2786:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
2776:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
2716:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
2706:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
2671:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
2419:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
2282:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
2272:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
2230:Political parties in Malaysia
1947:
1100:Sarawak United Peoples' Party
934:Sarawak United Peoples' Party
915:(RoS). and was uphold by the
664:Chief ministers of the states
3277:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
3082:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
3067:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
3027:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
2992:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
2947:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
2810:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
2781:People First Party (URPARTI)
2696:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
2330:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
2277:People's Justice Party (PKR)
1701:Total won / Total contested
1142:
7:
3292:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
3132:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
3072:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
2656:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
2652:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
2563:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2492:Friends of Barisan Nasional
2450:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
2363:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2242:Parties represented in the
1995:Andy Chua (24 April 2010).
1930:
1691:State Legislative Assembly
1154:2021 Sarawak state election
1121:2011 Sarawak state election
1104:1983 Sarawak state election
510:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
353:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
10:
3416:
3272:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
3242:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
2791:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
2644:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
2529:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
2348:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
1206:Appointed by Council Negri
940:(PANAS), open the way for
922:
144:New Sarawak National Party
3308:
3227:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
3172:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
3090:
2909:
2843:
2839:
2828:
2612:
2584:
2561:
2543:
2509:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
2491:
2487:
2476:
2432:
2404:
2361:
2328:
2295:
2262:
2258:
2236:
2026:Wong, Jack (6 May 2011).
1690:
1687:
1204:
1137:Federal Court of Malaysia
1080:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak
1043:chief minister of Sarawak
1002:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak
1000:. The party was known as
917:Federal Court of Malaysia
191:
183:
162:
148:
133:
125:
117:
107:
99:
91:
81:
73:
65:
51:
41:
32:
23:
3282:Human Rights Party (HRP)
2691:Penang Front Party (PFP)
2440:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
2376:United Sabah Party (PBS)
2139:. p. 120-124, 127, 128.
1160:General election results
887:General Election in 2004
393:Leader of the Opposition
385:Leader of the Government
221:This article is part of
45:Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak
3037:Radical Party (RADICAL)
2942:National Party (Negara)
2896:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
2736:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
2586:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
2545:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
2406:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1368:Dunstan Endawie Enchana
1322:Dunstan Endawie Enchana
1029:Dunstan Endawie Enchana
703:Ideologies and concepts
2386:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
1681:State election results
1269:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
1230:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
1125:People's Justice Party
1111:Joining Pakatan Rakyat
1023:1983 leadership crisis
957:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
913:Registrar of Societies
871:Sarawak National Party
490:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
456:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
318:Parliament of Malaysia
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112:Stephen Kalong Ningkan
103:Malachi Dennis Ningkan
26:Sarawak National Party
3108:Revolutionary Faction
3091:Other defunct parties
2297:Barisan Nasional (BN)
2129:Hazis, FS (2012). In
1068:1982 general election
527:Chief Judge of Malaya
342:Senate (Dewan Negara)
274:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
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87:Frankie Jurem Nyombui
3315:Politics of Malaysia
2881:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
2861:Socialist Front (SF)
2264:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
2028:"SNAP quits Pakatan"
1942:Politics of Malaysia
1674:Edwin Dundang Bugak
1637:Edwin Dundang Bugak
1217:Governing coalition
1182:Outcome of election
1064:Malaysian parliament
938:Parti Negara Sarawak
290:Conference of Rulers
196:Politics of Malaysia
163:National affiliation
141:(Pro-BN/GPS faction)
77:Edmund Stanley Jugol
60:Shālāyuè guómín dǎng
2901:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
2891:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
2866:Alliance Party (AP)
2033:The Star (Malaysia)
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1309:Governing coalition
1039:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
986:to join the party.
821:Politics portal
809:Malaysia portal
587:Electoral districts
2917:Malayan Party (MP)
2844:Defunct coalitions
2162:Borneo Post Online
1599:James Wong Kim Min
1553:James Wong Kim Min
1507:James Wong Kim Min
1461:James Wong Kim Min
1414:James Wong Kim Min
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2145:978-981-4311-58-8
2102:. 17 January 2013
2071:. 5 November 2002
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961:secretary-general
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685:Local governments
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2479:
2475:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:Other parties
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2040:on 9 May 2011
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1716:
1714:2/3 majority
1713:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
985:
981:
978:as the first
977:
972:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
920:
918:
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
838:
837:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
810:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
752:
749:
747:
746:Islam Hadhari
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
700:
699:
691:
687:
686:
682:
681:
676:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
649:
642:
641:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
596:
595:
588:
585:
584:
580:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
561:
555:
548:
547:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
516:
515:
511:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
491:
488:
487:Chief Justice
485:
484:
481:
480:
479:Federal Court
476:
475:
472:
465:
464:
457:
454:
451:
450:
446:
442:
441:
440:Civil service
437:
436:
432:
431:Anwar Ibrahim
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
406:
405:
397:
394:
391:
389:
388:Anwar Ibrahim
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
364:
362:
354:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
337:
335:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
312:
306:
299:
298:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
268:
262:
260:Head of State
255:
254:
248:
244:
243:
240:
231:
230:
227:
224:
218:
217:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:10 April 1961
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
92:Women's Chief
90:
86:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
54:
50:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
16:
3112:
3105:
2921:
2248:Dewan Rakyat
2244:Dewan Negara
2166:. Retrieved
2161:
2152:
2130:
2104:. Retrieved
2097:
2073:. Retrieved
2068:Malaysiakini
2066:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2031:
2006:. Retrieved
2000:
1975:. Retrieved
1973:. 7 May 2011
1968:
1669:
1632:
1585:
1539:
1493:
1447:
1400:
1354:
1308:
1302:
1263:
1216:
1205:
1176:Total votes
1146:
1134:
1114:
1092:
1076:
1061:
1047:
1026:
1017:Kuala Belait
1014:
991:
988:
973:
965:
946:
931:
910:
903:
870:
868:
776:
768:
757:
756:
751:Asian values
730:Rukun Negara
728:
719:Conservatism
683:
654:
565:
529:
517:
497:
477:
438:
418:
380:Johari Abdul
367:
358:
340:
331:
316:
272:
219:
149:Headquarters
66:Abbreviation
59:
52:Chinese name
15:
2460:Independent
1131:Dissolution
936:(SUPP) and
928:Early years
304:Legislature
235:Politics of
179:(2010–2011)
174:(1976–2004)
100:Youth Chief
3374:Categories
2168:24 October
2106:17 January
2075:17 January
2044:17 January
2008:17 January
1977:17 January
1948:References
1399:3 seats;
1303:Opposition
1264:Opposition
1262:5 seats;
1215:4 seats;
1049:Leo Moggie
1034:James Wong
777:Bumiputera
647:Federalism
42:Malay name
1446:2 seats;
1167:Election
1143:SNAP Baru
741:Reformasi
714:Communism
709:Anarchism
553:Elections
507:President
470:Judiciary
411:Executive
350:President
206:Elections
169:(1963–66)
126:Dissolved
74:President
3364:Politics
3352:Malaysia
2099:The Star
2002:The Star
1931:See also
1631:4 seat;
1584:1 seat;
1492:1 seat;
1290:117,566
724:Feminism
445:agencies
238:Malaysia
223:a series
167:Alliance
157:Malaysia
3338:Portals
2250:and/or
1970:Bernama
1787:16 / 18
1780:16 / 48
1768:18 / 47
1761:18 / 48
1747:12 / 46
1740:12 / 48
1697:Sarawak
1657:12,567
1649:0 / 222
1620:28,579
1612:0 / 219
1574:45,519
1566:4 / 193
1528:44,185
1520:3 / 192
1482:35,754
1474:3 / 180
1435:34,221
1427:4 / 177
1389:41,295
1381:6 / 154
1343:45,218
1335:9 / 154
1282:9 / 144
1251:64,593
1243:9 / 144
1197:4 / 159
1127:(PKR).
1010:Bintulu
998:Saribas
980:Chinese
923:History
675:members
420:Cabinet
377:Speaker
184:Colours
153:Kuching
118:Founded
108:Founder
2143:
1922:0 / 26
1915:0 / 71
1901:1 / 28
1894:1 / 71
1875:6 / 62
1856:7 / 62
1837:6 / 56
1825:3 / 11
1818:3 / 48
1806:8 / 18
1799:8 / 48
1660:0.16%
1623:0.41%
1438:0.72%
1307:later
1293:5.55%
1254:2.69%
953:Betong
942:Dayaks
897:as an
530:Vacant
225:on the
57:砂拉越国民党
55:砂拉越國民黨
1889:2006
1882:6 / 7
1870:2001
1863:7 / 7
1851:1996
1844:6 / 8
1832:1991
1813:1987
1794:1983
1775:1979
1726:2 / 3
1719:2 / 3
1057:Dayak
984:Malay
949:Ibans
2170:2021
2141:ISBN
2108:2013
2077:2013
2046:2013
2010:2013
1979:2013
1909:2011
1755:1974
1734:1969
1643:2008
1606:2004
1560:1999
1514:1995
1468:1990
1421:1986
1375:1982
1329:1978
1276:1974
1237:1969
1191:1964
1062:The
994:Sibu
969:Miri
895:2011
893:and
891:2006
869:The
690:list
579:2022
69:SNAP
1654:19
1617:19
1301:;
1287:11
1248:16
1202:11
1150:PSB
629:GRS
624:GPS
3376::
2246:,
2160:.
2135:.
2116:^
2096:.
2085:^
2065:.
2054:^
2030:.
2018:^
1999:.
1987:^
1967:.
1956:^
1668:;
1571:9
1538:;
1525:9
1479:9
1432:9
1386:9
1353:;
1340:9
1156:.
901:.
619:PN
614:PH
609:BN
577::
155:,
3340::
3117:)
3113:(
3110:)
3106:(
2531:*
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
2172:.
2110:.
2079:.
2048:.
2012:.
1981:.
1594:)
1590:(
1548:)
1544:(
1502:)
1498:(
1456:)
1452:(
1409:)
1405:(
1363:)
1359:(
1317:)
1313:(
1305:,
1225:)
1221:(
858:e
851:t
844:v
692:)
688:(
677:)
673:(
447:)
443:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
