Vallabhbhai Patel - Knowledge

1360:. I am grieved to think that things have come to such a pass that no Muslim can go about in Amritsar and no Hindu or Sikh can even think of living in Lahore. The butchery of innocent and defenceless men, women and children does not behove brave men ... I am quite certain that India's interest lies in getting all her men and women across the border and sending out all Muslims from East Punjab. I have come to you with a specific appeal. Pledge the safety of Muslim refugees crossing the city. Any obstacles or hindrances will only worsen the plight of our refugees who are already performing prodigious feats of endurance. If we have to fight, we must fight clean. Such a fight must await an appropriate time and conditions and you must be watchful in choosing your ground. To fight against the refugees is no fight at all. No laws of humanity or war among honourable men permit the murder of people who have sought shelter and protection. Let there be truce for three months in which both sides can exchange their refugees. This sort of truce is permitted even by laws of war. Let us take the initiative in breaking this vicious circle of attacks and counter-attacks. Hold your hands for a week and see what happens. Make way for the refugees with your own force of volunteers and let them deliver the refugees safely at our frontier. 2104:...History holds many examples of the fruits of freedom squandered by lack of attention to stability and order, the twin foundations of society. Though a revolutionary in his fight against foreign rule, Sardar Patel was no believer in abrupt or violent change; progress by evolution was really his motto. And so, although in August 1947 power changed hands, and with it the spirit of the administration, the machinery of Government was preserved. As Home Minister and Minister for States, the Sardar had a double task, conservative in the good sense of the word, in what had been Provinces in the old India, creative in the Indian States. Neither was easy. To the ordinary stresses of a transition caused by the withdrawal of trained personnel which had wielded all power for a hundred years was added the strain of partition, and the immense human upheavals and suffering that followed it. The fate of our new State hung in the balance during those perilous months when millions moved across the new frontiers under conditions which are still vivid—indeed, too vivid—in our memories, and therefore, need not be described. That despite some oscillation the scales stayed steady was due not only to the faith of the people in its leaders, but to the firm will and strong hand of the new Home Minister. 1776:

decision-making regarding the states' integration, having consulted neither him nor the Cabinet. Patel asked Gandhi to relieve him of his obligation to serve, believing that an open political battle would hurt India. After much personal deliberation and contrary to Patel's prediction, Gandhi on 30 January 1948 told Patel not to leave the government. A free India, according to Gandhi, needed both Patel and Nehru. Patel was the last man to privately talk with Gandhi, who was assassinated just minutes after Patel's departure. At Gandhi's wake, Nehru and Patel embraced each other and addressed the nation together. Patel gave solace to many associates and friends and immediately moved to forestall any possible violence. Within two months of Gandhi's death, Patel suffered a major heart attack; the timely action of his daughter, his secretary, and a nurse saved Patel's life. Speaking later, Patel attributed the attack to the grief bottled up due to Gandhi's death.

859:. Patel emphasised the potential hardships and the need for complete unity and non-violence in the face of provocation response from virtually every village. When the revolt was launched and tax revenue withheld, the government sent police and intimidation squads to seize property, including confiscating barn animals and whole farms. Patel organised a network of volunteers to work with individual villages, helping them hide valuables and protect themselves against raids. Thousands of activists and farmers were arrested, but Patel was not. The revolt evoked sympathy and admiration across India, including among pro-British Indian politicians. The government agreed to negotiate with Patel and decided to suspend the payment of taxes for a year, even scaling back the rate. Patel emerged as a hero to Gujaratis. In 1920 he was elected president of the newly formed 1075:

countries. When Patel saw a copy of the letter in which his brother had left a majority of his estate to Bose, he asked a series of questions: Why was the letter not attested by a doctor? Had the original paper been preserved? Why were the witnesses to that letter all men from Bengal and none of the many other veteran freedom activists and supporters of the Congress who had been present at Geneva where Vithalbhai had died? Patel may even have doubted the veracity of the signature on the document. The case went to the court and after a legal battle that lasted more than a year, the courts judged that Vithalbhai's estate could only be inherited by his legal heirs, that is, his family. Patel promptly handed the money over to the Vithalbhai Memorial Trust."

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potential conflicts. Patel used social meetings and unofficial surroundings to engage most of the monarchs, inviting them to lunch and tea at his home in Delhi. At these meetings, Patel explained that there was no inherent conflict between the Congress and the princely order. Patel invoked the patriotism of India's monarchs, asking them to join in the independence of their nation and act as responsible rulers who cared about the future of their people. He persuaded the princes of 565 states of the impossibility of independence from the Indian republic, especially in the presence of growing opposition from their subjects. He proposed favourable terms for the merger, including the creation of

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grouping scheme by the British government without Congress's approval. Although further outraged at the League's boycott of the assembly and non-acceptance of the plan of 16 May despite entering government, he was also aware that Jinnah did enjoy popular support amongst Muslims, and that an open conflict between him and the nationalists could degenerate into a Hindu-Muslim civil war of disastrous consequences. The continuation of a divided and weak central government would, in Patel's mind, result in the wider fragmentation of India by encouraging more than 600 princely states towards independence. In December 1946 and January 1947, Patel worked with civil servant

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now?...When France fell before the Nazi onslaught, in the midst of total war, Mr. Churchill offered union with England to the French. That was indeed a stroke of inspired statesmanship. But when it comes to India? Oh no! Constitutional changes in the midst of a war? Absolutely unthinkable ... The objective this time is to free India before the Japanese can come and be ready to fight them if they come. They will round up the leaders, round up all. Then it will be the duty of every Indian to put forth his utmost effort—within non-violence. No source is to be left untapped; no weapon untried. This is going to be the opportunity of a lifetime.

2420: 767:) to undergo major surgery for cancer. Her health suddenly worsened and, despite successful emergency surgery, she died in the hospital. Patel was given a note informing him of his wife's demise as he was cross-examining a witness in court. According to witnesses, Patel read the note, pocketed it, and continued his cross-examination and won the case. He broke the news to others only after the proceedings had ended. Patel decided against marrying again. He raised his children with the help of his family and sent them to English-language schools in Bombay. At the age of 36, he journeyed to England and enrolled at the 1139:, Patel urged that the campaign start without any delay. Though feeling that the British would not leave immediately, Patel favoured an all-out rebellion that would galvanise the Indian people, who had been divided in their response to the war. In Patel's view, such a rebellion would force the British to concede that continuation of colonial rule had no support in India, and thus speed the transfer of power to Indians. Believing strongly in the need for revolt, Patel stated his intention to resign from the Congress if the revolt were not approved. Gandhi strongly pressured the 2343: 2295: 2319: 2307: 1329:

population transfer that would take place with partition. Patel took the lead in organising relief and emergency supplies, establishing refugee camps, and visiting the border areas with Pakistani leaders to encourage peace. Despite these efforts, the death toll is estimated at between 500,000 and 1 million people. The estimated number of refugees in both countries exceeds 15 million. Understanding that Delhi and Punjab policemen, accused of organising attacks on Muslims, were personally affected by the tragedies of partition, Patel called out the

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political enemies and political conflict in India. However, Nehru sent Patel a letter dismissing any question of personal differences or desire for Patel's ouster. He reminded Patel of their 30-year partnership in the independence struggle and asserted that after Gandhi's death, it was especially wrong for them to quarrel. Nehru, Rajagopalachari, and other Congressmen publicly defended Patel. Moved, Patel publicly endorsed Nehru's leadership and refuted any suggestion of discord, and dispelled any notion that he sought to be prime minister.

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president – he clarified it was not the intention to let the governor exercise power that could impede an elected government. He worked closely with Muslim leaders to end separate electorates and the more potent demand for reservation of seats for minorities. His intervention was key to the passage of two articles that protected civil servants from political involvement and guaranteed their terms and privileges. He was also instrumental in the founding the

2367: 1046:, yet continued to direct efforts against the plague in Bardoli and again when a drought struck Gujarat in 1939. Patel guided the Congress ministries that had won power across India with the aim of preserving party discipline – Patel feared that the British government would take advantage of opportunities to create conflict among elected Congressmen, and he did not want the party to be distracted from the goal of complete independence. Patel clashed with 8667: 2637: 1470: 7526: 6902: 1453: 2073: 1395:

and territory would be fragmented. The Congress, as well as senior British officials, considered Patel the best man for the task of achieving conquest of the princely states by the Indian dominion. Gandhi had said to Patel, "The problem of the States is so difficult that you alone can solve it". Patel was considered a statesman of integrity with the practical acumen and resolve to accomplish a monumental task. He asked V.

7337: 6652: 2099:, the Secretary-General of the Ministry of External Affairs, paid tribute to "a great patriot, a great administrator and a great man. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was all three, a rare combination in any historic epoch and in any country." Bajpai lauded Patel for his achievements as a patriot and as an administrator, notably his vital role in securing India's stability in the aftermath of Independence and Partition: 2652: 966: 1614:, and for his defence of Indian civil servants from political attack; he is known as the "patron saint" of India's services. When a delegation of Gujarati farmers came to him citing their inability to send their milk production to the markets without being fleeced by intermediaries, Patel exhorted them to organise the processing and sale of milk by themselves, and guided them to create the 1370:

leaders further criticised him for allegedly neglecting the needs of Muslims leaving for Pakistan, and concentrating resources for incoming Hindu and Sikh refugees. Patel clashed with Nehru and Azad over the allocation of houses in Delhi vacated by Muslims leaving for Pakistan; Nehru and Azad desired to allocate them for displaced Muslims, while Patel argued that no government professing

1516:, the Nawab had acceded to Pakistan. It was, however, quite far from Pakistan, and 80% of its population was Hindu. Patel combined diplomacy with force, demanding that Pakistan annul the accession, and that the Nawab accede to India. He sent the Army to occupy three principalities of Junagadh to show his resolve. Following widespread protests and the formation of a civil government, or 1005: – here the Congress ratified the pact and committed itself to the defence of fundamental rights and civil liberties. It advocated the establishment of a secular nation with a minimum wage and the abolition of untouchability and serfdom. Patel used his position as Congress president to organise the return of confiscated land to farmers in Gujarat. Upon the failure of the 1305:

partition of those provinces, thus blocking any possibility of their inclusion in Pakistan. Patel's decisiveness on the partition of Punjab and Bengal had won him many supporters and admirers amongst the Indian public, which had tired of the League's tactics, but he was criticised by Gandhi, Nehru, secular Muslims, and socialists for a perceived eagerness to do so. When Lord

1663:, convinced that the money would go to finance the war against India in Kashmir. The Cabinet had approved his point but it was reversed when Gandhi, who feared an intensifying rivalry and further communal violence, went on a fast-unto-death to obtain the release. Patel, though not estranged from Gandhi, was deeply hurt at the rejection of his counsel and a Cabinet decision. 1108: 2084: 835:. When Gandhi asked for a Gujarati activist to devote himself completely to the assignment, Patel volunteered, much to Gandhi's delight. Though his decision was made on the spot, Patel later said that his desire and commitment came after intense personal contemplation, as he realised he would have to abandon his career and material ambitions. 1682:, Prime Minister of Pakistan, to find a peaceful solution. Despite his aversion, Patel reluctantly met Khan and discussed the matter. Patel strongly criticised Nehru's plan to sign a pact that would create minority commissions in both countries and pledge both India and Pakistan to a commitment to protect each other's minorities. 760:, who had the same initials as Vallabhai. Having once nurtured a similar hope to study in England, Vithalbhai remonstrated his younger brother, saying that it would be disreputable for an older brother to follow his younger brother. In keeping with concerns for his family's honour, Patel allowed Vithalbhai to go in his place. 1949:

distress call with the aircraft's VHF radio, nor could he use his HF equipment as the crew lacked a trained signaller. With all passengers safe, Patel and others tracked down a nearby village and local officials. A subsequent RIAF court of inquiry headed by Group Captain (later Air Chief Marshal and Chief of the Air Staff)

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afraid of one thing, that all our toil and hard work of these many years might go waste or prove unfruitful. My nine months in office has completely disillusioned me regarding the supposed merits of the Cabinet Mission Plan. Except for a few honourable exceptions, Muslim officials from the top down to the chaprasis (

1863:(RSS) were arrested, and the organisation was banned on 4 February 1948 by Patel. During the court proceedings in relation to the assassination Godse began claiming that he had left the organisation in 1946. Vallabhbhai Patel had remarked that the "RSS men expressed joy and distributed sweets after Gandhi's death". 1836:) and make us believe that we can trust your words. Whether they are friends or foes, and even if they are our own dear children, we are not going to allow them to play with fire so that the house may be set on fire. It would be criminal to allow young men to indulge in acts of violence and destruction. 1718:

There is no alternative to this administrative system... The Union will go, you will not have a united India if you do not have good All-India Service which has the independence to speak out its mind, which has sense of security that you will standby your work... If you do not adopt this course, then

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and other secular Muslim leaders increased when Patel refused to dismiss Delhi's Sikh police commissioner, who was accused of discrimination. Hindu and Sikh leaders also accused Patel and other leaders of not taking Pakistan sufficiently to task over the attacks on their communities there, and Muslim

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or servants) are working for the League. The communal veto given to the League in the Mission Plan would have blocked India's progress at every stage. Whether we like it or not, de facto Pakistan already exists in the Punjab and Bengal. Under the circumstances I would prefer a de jure Pakistan, which

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I fully appreciate the fears of our brothers from . Nobody likes the division of India and my heart is heavy. But the choice is between one division and many divisions. We must face facts. We cannot give way to emotionalism and sentimentality. The Working Committee has not acted out of fear. But I am

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invited the Congress to form the government. Under Nehru, who was styled the "Vice President of the Viceroy's Executive Council", Patel took charge of the departments of home affairs and information and broadcasting. He moved into a government house on Aurangzeb Road in Delhi, which would be his home

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to approve an all-out campaign of civil disobedience, and the AICC approved the campaign on 7 August 1942. Though Patel's health had suffered during his stint in jail, he gave emotional speeches to large crowds across India, asking them to refuse to pay taxes and to participate in civil disobedience,

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resisted payment of the tax and prevented the seizure of property and land. After a protracted struggle, the government withdrew the tax. Historians believe that one of Patel's key achievements was the building of cohesion and trust amongst the different castes and communities, which had been divided

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wrote to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to lift the ban on RSS. After Nehru replied that the matter was the responsibility of the Home Minister, Golwalkar consulted Vallabhai Patel regarding the same. Patel then demanded an absolute pre-condition that the RSS adopt a formal written constitution and

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Nehru gave Patel a free hand in integrating the princely states into India. Though the two committed themselves to joint leadership and non-interference in Congress party affairs, they sometimes would criticise each other in matters of policy, clashing on the issues of Hyderabad's integration and UN

1598:, along with Nehru and Patel, formed the "triumvirate" that ruled India from 1948 to 1950. Prime Minister Nehru was intensely popular with the masses, but Patel enjoyed the loyalty and the faith of rank and file Congressmen, state leaders, and India's civil servants. Patel was a senior leader in the 1394:

who unified the many German states in 1871. Under the plan of 3 June, more than 565 princely states were given the option of joining either India or Pakistan, or choosing independence. Indian nationalists and large segments of the public feared that if these states did not accede, most of the people

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free to choose between independence or accession to either dominion. The League approved both plans while the Congress flatly rejected the proposal of 16 May. Gandhi criticised the 16 May proposal as being inherently divisive, but Patel, realising that rejecting the proposal would mean that only the

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later that year. But Patel wrote in a letter to his daughter that he and his colleagues were experiencing "fullest peace" for having done "their duty". Even though other political parties had opposed the struggle and the British colonial government had responded by imprisoning most of the leaders of

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suffered from a serious double predicament of a famine and a steep tax hike. The revenue hike was steeper than it had been in Kheda even though the famine covered a large portion of Gujarat. After cross-examining and talking to village representatives, emphasising the potential hardship and need for

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Golwalkar launched a huge agitation against this demand during which he was imprisoned again. Later, a constitution was drafted for RSS, which, however, initially did not meet any of Patel's demands. After a failed attempt to agitate again, eventually the RSS's constitution was amended according to

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Historians believe that Patel's speech was instrumental in electrifying nationalists, who up to then had been sceptical of the proposed rebellion. Patel's organising work in this period is credited by historians with ensuring the success of the rebellion across India. Patel was arrested on 9 August

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was in militant opposition to the British. The British government rejected Rajagopalachari's initiative, and Patel embraced Gandhi's leadership again. He participated in Gandhi's call for individual disobedience, and was arrested in 1940 and imprisoned for nine months. He also opposed the proposals

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to move away from Gandhi's principles of non-violent resistance. Patel saw Bose as wanting more power over the party. He led senior Congress leaders in a protest that resulted in Bose's resignation. But criticism arose from Bose's supporters, socialists, and other Congressmen that Patel himself was

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relationship could be described as that of an elder brother (Gandhi) and his younger brother (Patel). Despite having arguments with Gandhi, Patel respected his instincts and leadership. In prison, the two discussed national and social issues, read Hindu epics, and cracked jokes. Gandhi taught Patel

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instead and threatening to resign if Tandon was elected. Patel rejected Nehru's views and endorsed Tandon in Gujarat, where Kripalani received not one vote despite hailing from that state himself. Patel believed Nehru had to understand that his will was not law with the Congress, but he personally

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was no-longer neither Imperial, nor civil, nor imbued with any spirit of service after Independence. His exhortation to the probationers to maintain utmost impartiality and incorruptibility of administration is as relevant today as it was then. "A civil servant cannot afford to, and must not, take

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to be built in six months. Patel strongly advised Nehru against going for arbitration to the United Nations, insisting that Pakistan had been wrong to support the invasion and the accession to India was valid. He did not want foreign interference in a bilateral affair. Patel opposed the release of

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Following his dialogue with community leaders and his speech, no further attacks occurred against Muslim refugees, and a wider peace and order was soon re-established over the entire area. However, Patel was criticised by Nehru, secular Muslims, and Gandhi over his alleged wish to see Muslims from

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created out of Muslim-majority provinces. Communal violence in Bengal and Punjab in January and March 1947 further convinced Patel of the soundness of partition. Patel, a fierce critic of Jinnah's demand that the Hindu-majority areas of Punjab and Bengal be included in a Muslim state, obtained the

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critics. Patel was elected Ahmedabad's municipal president in 1922, 1924, and 1927. During his terms, he oversaw improvements in infrastructure: the supply of electricity was increased, drainage and sanitation systems were extended throughout the city. The school system underwent major reforms. He

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After suffering a massive heart attack (his second), Patel died on 15 December 1950 at Birla House in Bombay. In an unprecedented and unrepeated gesture, on the day after his death more than 1,500 officers of India's civil and police services congregated to mourn at Patel's residence in Delhi and

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Patel was intensely loyal to Gandhi, and both he and Nehru looked to him to arbitrate disputes. However, Nehru and Patel sparred over national issues. When Nehru asserted control over Kashmir policy, Patel objected to Nehru's sidelining his home ministry's officials. Nehru was offended by Patel's

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He, more than anyone else in post-independence India, realised the crucial role that civil services play in administering a country, in not merely maintaining law and order, but running the institutions that provide the binding cement to a society. He, more than any other contemporary of his, was

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ministers, resigned, and Nehru was intensely criticised in West Bengal for allegedly appeasing Pakistan. The pact was immediately in jeopardy. Patel, however, publicly came to Nehru's aid. He gave emotional speeches to members of Parliament, and the people of West Bengal, and spoke with scores of

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for the rulers' descendants. While encouraging the rulers to act out of patriotism, Patel did not rule out force. Stressing that the princes would need to accede to India in good faith, he set a deadline of 15 August 1947 for them to sign the instrument of accession document. All but three of the

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After Gandhi rejected and Congress approved the plan, Patel represented India on the Partition Council, where he oversaw the division of public assets, and selected the Indian council of ministers with Nehru. However, neither Patel nor any other Indian leader had foreseen the intense violence and

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in 1923 against a law banning the raising of the Indian flag. He organised thousands of volunteers from all over the country to take part in processions of people violating the law. Patel negotiated a settlement obtaining the release of all prisoners and allowing nationalists to hoist the flag in

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from Delhi to Jaipur. The pilot had been ordered to fly at a low altitude due to turbulence. During the flight, loss of power in an engine caused the pilot to make an emergency landing in a desert area in Rajasthan. Owing to the aircraft's flying at a low altitude, the pilot was unable to send a

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On 11 July 1949 the Government of India lifted the ban on the RSS by issuing a communique stating that the decision to lift the ban on the RSS had been taken in view of the RSS leader Golwalkar's undertaking to make the group's loyalty towards the Constitution of India and acceptance and respect

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Menon, a senior civil servant with whom he had worked on the partition of India, to become his right-hand man as chief secretary of the States Ministry. On 6 August 1947, Patel began lobbying the princes, attempting to make them receptive towards dialogue with the future government and forestall

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campaign, which had provoked communal violence across India, and by the viceroy's vetoes of his home department's plans to stop the violence on the grounds of constitutionality. Patel severely criticised the viceroy's induction of League ministers into the government, and the revalidation of the

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had been highly critical of Gandhi's leadership during their travels in Europe. "By the time Vithalbhai died in October 1933, Bose had become his primary caregiver. On his deathbed he left a will of sorts, bequeathing three-quarters of his money to Bose to use in promoting India's cause in other

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in New Delhi and for the provincial elections of 1936. In addition to collecting funds and selecting candidates, he also determined the Congress's stance on issues and opponents. Not contesting a seat for himself, Patel nevertheless guided Congressmen elected in the provinces and at the national

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in Bombay on 7 August 1942. Historians believe that Patel's speech was instrumental in electrifying nationalists, who up to then had been sceptical of the proposed rebellion. Patel's organising work in this period is credited by historians with ensuring the success of the rebellion across India.

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to greatly intensify in Gujarat – districts across Gujarat launched an anti-tax rebellion until and unless Patel and Gandhi were released. Once released, Patel served as interim Congress president, but was re-arrested while leading a procession in Bombay. After the signing of the

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without hesitation, even as the barber charged with doing it trembled. When Patel passed his matriculation at the relatively late age of 22, he was generally regarded by his elders as an unambitious man destined for a commonplace job. Patel himself, though, harboured a plan to study to become a

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Criticism arose from the media and other politicians that Patel's home ministry had failed to protect Gandhi. Emotionally exhausted, Patel tendered a letter of resignation, offering to leave the government. Patel's secretary persuaded him to withhold the letter, seeing it as fodder for Patel's

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and police units marched into the state. A plebiscite organised later produced a 99.5% vote for merger with India. In a speech at the Bahauddin College in Junagadh following the latter's take-over, Patel emphasised his feeling of urgency on Hyderabad, which he felt was more vital to India than

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even as the government prepared to levy a major tax for fighting dacoits in the area. More than 6,000 villagers assembled to hear Patel speak in support of proposed agitation against the tax, which was deemed immoral and unnecessary. He organised hundreds of Congressmen, sent instructions, and

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issues. Patel personally led relief efforts in the aftermath of the torrential rainfall of 1927 that caused major floods in the city and in the Kheda district, and great destruction of life and property. He established refugee centres across the district, mobilised volunteers, and arranged for

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Patel was the chairman of the committees responsible for minorities, tribal and excluded areas, fundamental rights, and provincial constitutions. Patel piloted a model constitution for the provinces in the Assembly, which contained limited powers for the state governor, who would defer to the

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If Hyderabad does not see the writing on the wall, it goes the way Junagadh has gone. Pakistan attempted to set off Kashmir against Junagadh. When we raised the question of settlement in a democratic way, they (Pakistan) at once told us that they would consider it if we applied that policy to

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and met Sikh and Hindu leaders. Arguing that attacking helpless people was cowardly and dishonourable, Patel emphasised that Sikh actions would result in further attacks against Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan. He assured the community leaders that if they worked to establish peace and order and

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boasts in London that they left Burma only after reducing everything to dust. So you promise the same thing to India? ... You refer in your radio broadcasts and newspapers to the government established in Burma by Japan as a puppet government? What sort of government do you have in Delhi

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were undertaken across Gujarat. Despite arrests and seizures of property and land, the struggle intensified. The situation came to a head in August, when, through sympathetic intermediaries, he negotiated a settlement that included repealing the tax hike, reinstating village officials who had

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formally proposed the plan on 3 June 1947, Patel gave his approval and lobbied Nehru and other Congress leaders to accept the proposal. Knowing Gandhi's deep anguish regarding proposals of partition, Patel engaged him in frank discussion in private meetings over what he saw as the practical

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in London, Gandhi and Patel were arrested in January 1932 when the struggle re-opened, and imprisoned in the Yeravda Central Jail. During this term of imprisonment, Patel and Gandhi grew close to each other, and the two developed a close bond of affection, trust, and frankness. Their mutual

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proposed two plans for transfer of power, there was considerable opposition within the Congress to both. The plan of 16 May 1946 proposed a loose federation with extensive provincial autonomy, and the "grouping" of provinces based on religious-majority. The plan of 16 May 1946 proposed the

2176:. It comprises a museum, a gallery of portraits and historical pictures, and a library containing important documents and books associated with Patel and his life. Amongst the exhibits are many of Patel's personal effects and relics from various periods of his personal and political life. 1170:. Here he spun cloth, played bridge, read a large number of books, took long walks, and practised gardening. He also provided emotional support to his colleagues while awaiting news and developments from the outside. Patel was deeply pained at the news of the deaths of Mahadev Desai and 1018:, kept detailed records of conversations between Gandhi and Patel. When Gandhi embarked on a fast-unto-death protesting the separate electorates allocated for untouchables, Patel looked after Gandhi closely and himself refrained from partaking of food. Patel was later moved to a jail in 1346:

to restore order and organising relief efforts for refugees in the capital, Patel publicly warned officials against partiality and neglect. When reports reached Patel that large groups of Sikhs were preparing to attack Muslim convoys heading for Pakistan, Patel hurried to

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when it swept across Gujarat. When Patel himself came down with the disease, he immediately sent his family to safety, left his home, and moved into an isolated house in Nadiad (by other accounts, Patel spent this time in a dilapidated temple); there, he recovered slowly.

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Roy, to recuperate as his condition was deemed critical. Nehru, Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, and Menon all came to see him off at the airport in Delhi. Patel was extremely weak and had to be carried onto the aircraft in a chair. In Bombay, large crowds gathered at

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in 1950 in favour of Rajagopalachari, he angered the party, which felt Nehru was attempting to impose his will. Nehru sought Patel's help in winning the party over, but Patel declined, and Prasad was duly elected. Nehru opposed the 1950 Congress presidential candidate

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British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. From 1946 through 1950. Asia 1949. Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Indonesia, The Philippines and South-East Asia and the Far East (general), january 1949- december

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As the first Home Minister, Patel played one of the major role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian federation. This achievement formed the cornerstone of Patel's popularity in the post-independence era. He is, in this regard, compared to

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by 54 meters. This statue and related structures are spread over 20,000 square meters and are surrounded by an artificial lake spread across 12 km and cost an estimated 29.8 billion rupees ($ 425m). It was inaugurated by India's Prime Minister

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as Patel; it focused on Patel's leadership in the years leading up to independence, the partition of India, India's political integration and Patel's relationship with Gandhi and Nehru. The film was screened retrospectively on 12 August 2016 at the

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of India, define the power of the head of the organisation, make the organisation democratic by holding internal elections, authorisation of their parents before enrolling the pre-adolescents into the movement, and to renounce violence and secrecy.

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guarantee the safety of Muslims, the Indian government would react forcefully to any failures of Pakistan to do the same. Additionally, Patel addressed a massive crowd of approximately 200,000 refugees who had surrounded his car after the meetings:

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Patel's wishes with the exception of the procedure for selecting the head of the organisation and the enrolment of pre-adolescents. However, the organisation's internal democracy which was written into its constitution, remained a 'dead letter'.

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in 2014. The intent is to pay tribute to Patel, who was instrumental in keeping India united. It is to be celebrated on 31 October every year as annual commemoration of the birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of the founding leaders of

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to offer Congress's full support to Britain if it promised Indian independence at the end of the war and installed a democratic government right away. Gandhi had refused to support Britain on the grounds of his moral opposition to war, while

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initially criticised Gandhi's proposal for an all-out campaign of civil disobedience to force the British to grant Indian independence, Patel was its most fervent supporter. Arguing that the British would retreat from India as they had from

1630:. He oversaw the restoration work and the creation of a public trust, and pledged to dedicate the temple upon the completion of work (the work was completed after his death and the temple was inaugurated by the first President of India, Dr. 945:

non-violence and cohesion, Patel initiated the struggle with a complete denial of taxes. Patel organised volunteers, camps, and an information network across affected areas. The revenue refusal was stronger than in Kheda, and many sympathy

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aware of the needs of a sound, stable administrative structure as the lynchpin of a functioning polity. The present-day all-India administrative services owe their origin to the man's sagacity and thus he is regarded as Father of modern

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of India cites that the National Unity Day "will provide an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity and security of our country."

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began in September 1947, Patel immediately wanted to send troops into Kashmir. But, agreeing with Nehru and Mountbatten, he waited until Kashmir's monarch had acceded to India. Patel then oversaw India's military operations to secure

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must make such exclusions. However, Patel was publicly defended by Gandhi and received widespread admiration and support for speaking frankly on communal issues and acting decisively and resourcefully to quell disorder and violence.

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mass protests, and a shutdown of all civil services. He raised funds and prepared a second tier of command as a precaution against the arrest of national leaders. Patel made a climactic speech to more than 100,000 people gathered at

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warned India against this ultimatum. The invasion of Hyderabad was then launched on 13 September, after the death of Jinnah on 11 September." After the defeat of Razakars, the Nizam signed an instrument of accession, joining India.

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area in Delhi, where thousands of Delhi Muslims feared attacks, he prayed at the shrine, visited the people, and reinforced the presence of police. He suppressed from the press reports of atrocities in Pakistan against Hindus and

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part in politics. Nor must he involve himself in communal wrangles. To depart from the path of rectitude in either of these respects is to debase public service and to lower its dignity," he had cautioned them on 21 April 1947.

4346: 720:. Patel spent years away from his family, studying on his own with books borrowed from other lawyers, passing his examinations within two years. Fetching his wife Jhaverba from her parents' home, Patel set up his household in 3010: 782:

player. Patel nurtured ambitions to expand his practice and accumulate great wealth and to provide his children with modern education. He had made a pact with his brother Vithalbhai to support his entry into politics in the

1183:. Strikes, protests, and other revolutionary activities had broken out across India. When Patel was released on 15 June 1945, he realised that the British government was preparing proposals to transfer power to India. 950:

resigned in protest, and returning seized property and land. It was by the women of Bardoli, during the struggle and after the Indian National Congress victory in that area, that Patel first began to be referred to as

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million in funds. Helping organise bonfires in Ahmedabad in which British goods were burned, Patel threw in all his English-style clothes. Along with his daughter Mani and son Dahya, he switched completely to wearing

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that he was not going to live much longer. Patel's health worsened after 2 November, when he began losing consciousness frequently and was confined to his bed. He was flown to Bombay on 12 December on advice from

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which he described as the country's "Steel Frame". In his address to the probationers of these services, he asked them to be guided by the spirit of service in day-to-day administration. He reminded them that the

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In April 2015 the Government of India declassified surveillance reports suggesting that Patel, while Home Minister, and Nehru were among officials involved in alleged government-authorised spying on the family of

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On the outbreak of World War II, Patel supported Nehru's decision to withdraw the Congress from central and provincial legislatures, contrary to Gandhi's advice, as well as an initiative by senior leader

4423: 3164: 5428: 5260: 630:, the world's tallest statue which was erected by the Indian government at a cost of US$ 420 million, was dedicated to him on 31 October 2018 and is approximately 182 metres (597 ft) in height. 5458: 831:. The Kheda peasants' plea for exemption from taxation had been turned down by British authorities. Gandhi endorsed waging a struggle there, but could not lead it himself due to his activities in 5831: 5521: 5318: 7853: 5647: 2873: 6867: 6725: 5607: 7325: 5004: 4961: 1957:. When Patel returned to Delhi, thousands of Congressmen gave him a resounding welcome. In Parliament, MPs gave a long standing ovation to Patel, stopping proceedings for half an hour. 1324:

may make the League more responsible. Freedom is coming. We have 75 to 80 percent of India, which we can make strong with our own genius. The League can develop the rest of the country.

1037:, he became the Congress's main fundraiser and chairman of its Central Parliamentary Board, playing the leading role in selecting and financing candidates for the 1934 elections to the 561:, he became the Congress's main fundraiser and chairman of its Central Parliamentary Board, playing the leading role in selecting and financing candidates for the 1934 elections to the 4328: 3256: 2591: 2573: 3000: 11912: 2471: 4135: 1719:

do not follow the present Constitution. Substitute something else... these people are the instrument. Remove them and I see nothing but a picture of chaos all over the country

4379: 6569: 10611: 1650:, administered the entire military effort, arranging for troops from different parts of India to be rushed to Kashmir and for a major military road connecting Srinagar to 1615: 5351: 2843:

The statue of Sardar Vallabhai Patel is about 182 meters tall and located near the Narmada Dam, 3.2 km away on the river island called Bet, near Vadodara in Gujarat.

6961: 1022:, and refused a British offer for a brief release to attend the cremation of his brother Vithalbhai, who had died in October 1933. He was finally released in July 1934. 2460: 1678:

climbed to over 800,000. The refugees in many cases were being forcibly evicted by Pakistani authorities, and were victims of intimidation and violence. Nehru invited

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on 31 October 2018, the 143rd anniversary of Patel's birth. The height of the statue in meters has been picked to match the total assembly constituencies in Gujarat.

728:. During the many years it took him to save money, Patel – now an advocate – earned a reputation as a fierce and skilled lawyer. The couple had a daughter, 8625: 4266: 2007:

pledged "complete loyalty and unremitting zeal" in India's service. Numerous governments and world leaders sent messages of condolence upon Patel's death, including

4811: 4488: 1211: – an independent state for Muslims – and was a fierce critic of the Congress. The Congress formed governments in all provinces save 855:, Vallabhbhai Patel began a village-by-village tour in the Kheda district, documenting grievances and asking villagers for their support for a statewide revolt by 7318: 8703: 6996: 5962: 4405: 3156: 1557:, was a Muslim, although over 80% of its people were Hindu. The Nizam sought independence or accession with Pakistan. Muslim forces loyal to Nizam, called the 1260: 900:

fought for the recognition and payment of teachers employed in schools established by nationalists (independent of British control) and even took on sensitive

549:. Under the chairmanship of Patel "Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy" resolution was passed by the Congress. Patel's position at the highest level in the 4669: 11877: 7858: 5420: 7303: 5252: 5180: 5152: 5093: 4896: 5970: 5547: 5450: 4742: 4639: 2095:

Sardar Patel is a widely celebrated Indian freedom fighter in India, as well as a respected leader. In his eulogy, delivered the day after Patel's death,

11892: 11867: 10012: 2190: 2153:, India's highest civilian honour, in 1991. It was announced in 2014 that his birthday, 31 October, would become an annual national celebration known as 11837: 7905: 7843: 7638: 7622: 7557: 7311: 7001: 5513: 1283:

Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the first Congress leaders to accept the partition of India as a solution to the rising Muslim separatist movement led by

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in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, used for national matches and events, is also named after him. The chief outer ring road encircling Ahmedabad is named S

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P Ring Road. The Gujarat government's institution for training government functionaries is named Sardar Patel Institute of Public Administration.

805: – self-rule – from Britain. A month later, he met Gandhi for the first time at the Gujarat Political Conference in 11882: 10002: 6976: 6956: 6640: 6173: 5870: 5599: 4306: 1569:

was signed due to the desperate efforts of Lord Mountbatten to avoid a war, the Nizam rejected deals and changed his positions. On September 7,

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in London. Completing a 36-month course in 30 months, Patel finished at the top of his class despite having had no previous college background.

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Patel is the namesake of many public institutions in India. A major initiative to build dams, canals, and hydroelectric power plants in the

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and became one of the city's most successful barristers. Wearing European-style clothes and sporting urbane mannerisms, he became a skilled

11582: 11235: 7863: 7727: 2414: 2067: 5577: 11567: 9987: 6931: 6926: 4027: 3987: 3074: 2975: 2568: 2225: 3246: 11617: 11572: 11557: 10675: 9997: 9211: 8696: 7875: 2445: 2169: 2088: 2077: 823: – the forced servitude of Indians to Europeans – and organised relief efforts in the wake of plague and 5398: 4925: 11587: 10032: 8058: 7848: 6692: 6581: 6533: 6293: 4369: 4127: 1892:

towards the National Flag of India more explicit in the Constitution of the RSS, which was to be worked out in a democratic manner.

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began limiting his meetings and working hours and arranged for a personalised medical staff to begin attending to Patel. The then

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I have made them an open offer. Change your plans, give up secrecy, respect the Constitution of India, show your loyalty to the (

620:". He is also remembered as the "patron saint of India's civil servants" for playing a pioneering role in establishing the modern 11907: 11532: 10696: 10057: 9216: 9155: 8384: 7697: 7607: 7587: 7579: 2012: 1512:, who damaged the temple and its idols to rob it of its riches, including emeralds, diamonds, and gold). Under pressure from Sir 5491: 3041: 883:, the locally produced cotton clothing. Patel also supported Gandhi's controversial suspension of resistance in the wake of the 11857: 11741: 11612: 11552: 10793: 10146: 10007: 9960: 7827: 7817: 7752: 7550: 2554: 962:

Under the chairmanship of Sardar Patel "Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy" resolution was passed by the Congress in 1931.

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and worked to restore peace. Besides those provinces that had been under direct British rule, approximately 565 self-governing

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valley to provide a tri-state area with drinking water and electricity and to increase agricultural production was named the

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delegations of Congressmen, Hindus, Muslims, and other public interest groups, persuading them to give peace a final effort.

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public. Later that year, Patel and his allies uncovered evidence suggesting that the police were in league with a local

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Congress, the Quit India movement was "by far the most serious rebellion since that of 1857", as the viceroy cabled to

860: 1646:

and the Baramulla Pass, and the forces retrieved much territory from the invaders. Patel, along with Defence Minister

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Vision and Strategy in Indian Politics: Jawaharlal Nehru's Policy Choices and the Designing of Political Institutions

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heard Patel make jokes about his impending end, and in a private meeting Patel admitted to his ministerial colleague

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were present to receive him with a car belonging to the Governor of Bombay that took Vallabhbhai to Birla House.

1852: 1565:, pressed the Nizam to hold out against India, while organising attacks on people on Indian soil. Even though a 1179:. More than 100,000 people were arrested and numerous protestors were killed in violent confrontations with the 11218: 10108: 8188: 7707: 6715: 6626: 6481: 6366: 5543: 4733: 2522: 2424: 2123: 2118:

lived in a flat in Bombay for the rest of her life following her father's death; she often led the work of the

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with South Indian regiments to restore order, imposing strict curfews and shoot-on-sight orders. Visiting the

895:, as well as for the empowerment of women. In the Congress, he was a resolute supporter of Gandhi against his 11807: 10078: 10047: 8043: 7802: 6857: 6847: 6720: 6710: 6426: 3070: 2755: 1970: 1921: 1607: 1599: 1574: 1238: 992:, with no lawyer or journalists allowed to attend. Patel's arrest and Gandhi's subsequent arrest caused the 11902: 11872: 11847: 11253: 10867: 10502: 10098: 9754: 9105: 8712: 8008: 7643: 7617: 7612: 7279: 6806: 6687: 6605: 4289: 2789: 1566: 1554: 1311: 1140: 1119: 1091: 1038: 598: 562: 466: 5282: 4445: 3535: 909:

supplies of food, medicines, and clothing, as well as emergency funds from the government and the public.

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unworkability of any Congress–League coalition, the rising violence, and the threat of civil war. At the

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and obtained an assurance that the "grouping" clause would not be given practical force, Patel converted

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, one of the six children of Jhaverbhai Patel and Ladba, was born in

11852: 11812: 10974: 10139: 9679: 9231: 8948: 8943: 7658: 7648: 7502: 6796: 2419: 1638: 1252: 1195:, the Congress won a large majority of the elected seats, dominating the Hindu electorate. However the 1163: 1115: 500: 4296: 3101: 940:

In April 1928 Patel returned to the independence struggle from his municipal duties in Ahmedabad when

616:

Patel's commitment to national integration in the newly independent country earned him the sobriquet "

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Patel's health declined rapidly through the summer of 1949. He later began coughing blood, whereupon

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hard to give its assent to the 16 May proposal. Patel engaged in discussions with the British envoys

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in March 1949. Previously, Patel had been featured on the cover page of the January 1947 issue of

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As the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India, Patel organised relief efforts for

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discouraged Nehru from resigning after the latter felt that the party had no confidence in him.

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other parts of India depart. While Patel vehemently denied such allegations, the acrimony with

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Painting of Sardar Vallabhai Patel as deputy prime minister that appeared in the 1948 issue of

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Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh

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The princely states had been wooed by Mountbatten, Patel and Nehru to join the Indian Dominion

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Buta Singh (July–December 2008). "Role of Sardar Patel in the Integration of Indian States".

2202: 2096: 1876: 1611: 998: 676:. Patel's date of birth was never officially recorded; Patel entered it as 31 October on his 2201:, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University Of Agriculture and Technology in Meerut . India's 1900:

In his twilight years, Patel was honoured by members of Parliament. He was awarded honorary

1859:. Following the assassination, many prominent leaders of the Hindu nationalist organisation 11822: 11817: 11177: 10591: 10549: 10428: 10424: 10353: 10242: 9934: 9889: 9824: 9769: 9714: 9599: 9504: 9461: 9416: 9336: 9236: 9080: 8985: 8835: 8435: 8233: 8213: 8153: 8133: 8128: 8073: 8028: 7993: 7968: 7059: 7031: 6552: 6449: 6347: 6181: 5955: 5901: 5763: 5756: 5382: 4933: 2696: 2563: 2397: 2240: 2217: 2154: 2028: 1747: 1558: 1406: 1275:

to accept the plan. When the League retracted its approval of the 16 May plan, the viceroy

1107: 1096: 977: 7525: 6901: 2818:

is a title of nobility that has been used to denote a chief or leader of a tribe or group.

2722:, the character of Vidur Hastinapuri is simultaneously based on Patel as well as the epic 1622:

milk products brand. Patel also pledged the reconstruction of the ancient but dilapidated

8: 11721: 11429: 11399: 11359: 11308: 11293: 11052: 10949: 10934: 10863: 10840: 10650: 10633: 10471: 10369: 10248: 10205: 10199: 9919: 9864: 9749: 9744: 9639: 9619: 9544: 9341: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9286: 9125: 8500: 8485: 8480: 8445: 8440: 8389: 8359: 8354: 8316: 8296: 8253: 8173: 8108: 8053: 7983: 7462: 7397: 7387: 7367: 7218: 7193: 7153: 7133: 7128: 6801: 6313: 4301: 2244: 2162: 2139: 1704: 1627: 1284: 1256: 1200: 1084: 1071: 1051: 892: 566: 6309: 6287: 545:, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th 11917: 11701: 11686: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11213: 11203: 11132: 11097: 11092: 11067: 10954: 10944: 10876: 10771: 10711: 10544: 10463: 10359: 10301: 10295: 10222: 10171: 10103: 9949: 9869: 9799: 9784: 9694: 9684: 9594: 9584: 9569: 9554: 9534: 9509: 9381: 9326: 9050: 9020: 8915: 8895: 8845: 8743: 8570: 8455: 8409: 8369: 8273: 8038: 8033: 7988: 7933: 7382: 7248: 7148: 7123: 7118: 7054: 6396: 6270: 6236: 5544:"PM Modi dedicates Statue of Unity to the Nation | Only Kashmir – Behind the News" 5356: 5313: 4862: 4410: 4333: 4096: 3251: 3005: 2737: 2454: 1974: 1950: 1917: 1813: 1804: 1756: 1742: 1732: 1538:

Hyderabad was the largest of the princely states, and it included parts of present-day

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was largely connected with his role from 1934 onwards (when the Congress abandoned its

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was largely connected with his role from 1934 onwards (when the Congress abandoned its

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gave ultimatum to Nizam, demanding ban on the Razakars and return of Indian troops to

11313: 11152: 11077: 11032: 10995: 10813: 10738: 10645: 10638: 10596: 10475: 10377: 10093: 9909: 9809: 9704: 9664: 9589: 9494: 9466: 9426: 9251: 9035: 8995: 8958: 8920: 8900: 8890: 8773: 8763: 8510: 8023: 7938: 7507: 7482: 7198: 7173: 7138: 7089: 6564: 6257: 6185: 6147: 6129: 6119: 6094: 6076: 6051: 6031: 5992: 5974: 5914: 5905: 5882: 5859: 5844: 5835: 5798: 5771: 5723: 5705: 5671: 5483: 5073: 4801: 4700: 4478: 4415: 4338: 4088: 4056: 4017: 3977: 3809: 3001:"PM Modi pays rich tribute to 'iron man' Sardar Patel on his 141st birth anniversary" 2965: 2827: 2526: 2428: 2384:

is a monument dedicated to Patel, located in the Indian state of Gujarat, facing the

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From Autocracy to Integration: Political Developments in Hyderabad State, 1938-1948

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Vithalbhai Patel: Life and Times, Book 2 Vithalbhai Patel: Life and Times, Gordhanb

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Kashmir. Our reply was that we would agree to Kashmir if they agreed to Hyderabad.

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National Unity Day celebrates the birthday of Patel because, during his term as

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Here, in this same city, the blood of Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims mingled in the

973: 887:. In Gujarat, he worked extensively in the following years against alcoholism, 856: 844: 749: 737: 689: 673: 665: 590: 519: 511: 1784:

mediation in Kashmir. Nehru declined Patel's counsel on sending assistance to

1504:. It was also important because in this Kathiawar district was the ultra-rich 1500:

Junagadh was especially important to Patel, since it was in his home state of

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When Gandhi was in prison, Patel was asked by Members of Congress to lead the

11801: 11711: 11696: 11681: 11464: 11459: 11328: 11278: 11273: 11062: 11057: 11001: 10981: 10857: 10579: 10408: 10335: 10325: 10272: 10254: 9839: 9764: 9729: 9689: 9604: 9574: 9564: 9549: 9436: 9406: 9386: 9115: 8650: 8555: 8530: 8374: 8364: 8306: 8258: 8243: 8238: 8208: 8138: 8083: 7512: 7477: 7457: 7372: 7357: 7253: 7238: 7168: 7143: 6986: 6946: 6376: 5682: 4297:"Discussion in Constituent Assembly on role of Indian Administrative Service" 4092: 4052:

New Themes in Indian History: Art, Politics, Gender, Environment, and Culture

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into India from 1947 to 1949 by Independence Act (1947). He is known as the "

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in 1909. Its area stretched over large parts of the current Indian states of

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and toured the state to recruit more than 300,000 members and raise over Rs.

11494: 11479: 11439: 11333: 11229: 11167: 11042: 10574: 10539: 10467: 10414: 10381: 10339: 10317: 10289: 10156: 10042: 9929: 9559: 9524: 9514: 9456: 9256: 9160: 9070: 9060: 8825: 8753: 8738: 8645: 8535: 8525: 8515: 8465: 8414: 8399: 8394: 8379: 8311: 8268: 8263: 8248: 8228: 8203: 8068: 7943: 7497: 7487: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7412: 7402: 7392: 7284: 7233: 7163: 7069: 6991: 6826: 6746: 6600: 6528: 6492: 6189: 6133: 6107: 5909: 5886: 5863: 5675: 2776: 2746: 2643: 2150: 1978: 1647: 1366: 1145: 1127: 1111: 1043: 969: 896: 852: 819: 688:

community of Central Gujarat; although after his fame, both Leva Patel and

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in New Delhi and for the provincial elections of 1936. While promoting the

408: 288: 6055: 5094:"Gazette of India – Extraordinary – Minister of Home Affairs (Resolution)" 2366: 11746: 11409: 11404: 11323: 11072: 11017: 10906: 10896: 10850: 10806: 10748: 10373: 10185: 10179: 9649: 9529: 9221: 9000: 8748: 8520: 7958: 7472: 7084: 7074: 7064: 7046: 7021: 6941: 6062: 5918: 5352:"Arun Jaitely asks policemen to deploy all tools to tackle new-age crime" 4329:"Sardar Patel's great contribution was the Indian Administrative Service" 3788:"Postcolonial Studies" project, Department of English, Emory University. 2742: 2724: 2385: 2135: 1667: 1562: 1547: 1525: 1493: 1481: 1330: 1293: 657: 542: 535: 268: 55: 6274: 6197: 5848: 4361: 4100: 1055:

acting in an authoritarian manner in his defence of Gandhi's authority.

988:, Patel was arrested in the village of Ras and was put on trial without 569:. Patel made a climactic speech to more than 100,000 people gathered at 11484: 11298: 11198: 11037: 10753: 10733: 10623: 10586: 10266: 10260: 9899: 9674: 9624: 9539: 9191: 9075: 8910: 8218: 7422: 7362: 7203: 7178: 6588: 6418: 4866: 4167: 4076: 2285: 2008: 1996: 1866:

The charged RSS leaders were acquitted of the conspiracy charge by the

1602:

and was responsible in large measure for shaping India's constitution.

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in 1942. Patel lost more than twenty pounds during his period in jail.

685: 661: 644: 594: 367: 2636: 1875:

make it public, where Patel expected RSS to pledge its loyalty to the

1792:

by the People's Republic of China and on ejecting the Portuguese from

763:

In 1909 Patel's wife Jhaverba was hospitalised in Bombay (present-day

711:

character. A popular anecdote recounts that he lanced his own painful

707:, living self-sufficiently with other boys. He reputedly cultivated a 10966: 10728: 10723: 10618: 9879: 9774: 9734: 9709: 9644: 9306: 9296: 9196: 7258: 5701: 5199:

This was Sardar: the commemorative volume Volume 1 of Birth-centenary

4556: 4554: 4267:"Nehru 'snooping' on Netaji's kin gives BJP anti-Congress ammunition" 2549: 2449: 2213: 2131: 2043: 2020: 1651: 1543: 1539: 1477: 1132: 989: 832: 799:, encouraging Indians nationwide to sign Gandhi's petition demanding 775: 717: 450: 438: 385: 4858: 4662:"Historical records expose the lie that Nathuram Godse left the RSS" 3787: 1991:

to greet him. To spare him from this stress, the aircraft landed at

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received information from across the district. Every village in the

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Mahatma Gandhi Assassination: J.L. Kapur Commission Report – Part 2

5022: 2389: 1643: 1348: 1301: 1297: 1208: 1011: 753: 708: 586: 390: 4590: 4578: 4566: 4551: 4539: 4527: 4438: 3703: 3580: 3540:. University of Bombay. p. 1228 – via Internet Archive. 3476: 3464: 3416: 3404: 3392: 1916:

in November 1948, subsequently receiving honorary doctorates from

1666:

In 1949 a crisis arose when the number of Hindu refugees entering

1033:

of elections) in the party organisation. Based at an apartment in

1001:, Patel was elected president of Congress for its 1931 session in 557:

of elections) in the party organisation. Based at an apartment in

10881: 10487: 9401: 5451:"Government to observe Sardar Patel birth anniversary in big way" 4793: 3912: 3910: 2870:"How Vallabhbhai Patel, V P Menon, and Mountbatten unified India" 2771: 2592:

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology

2574:

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology

2475: 2016: 1671: 1521: 1501: 1030: 1002: 941: 922: 681: 554: 531: 515: 4016:. Asia / ed. Anthony Best. Univ. Publ. of America. p. 224. 3497:

Patel, Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai (1875/6–1950), Politician in India

3356: 2941: 2939: 2930:

Patel, Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai (1875/6–1950), Politician in India

2472:

Sardar Patel University of Police, Security and Criminal Justice

2168:

Patel's family home in Karamsad is preserved in his memory. The

1203:

won a large majority of Muslim electorate seats. The League had

10924: 10846: 10743: 8925: 5205: 5046: 5034: 3822: 3775:

Liberty and Death: India's Journey to Independence and Division

2815: 2729: 2595: 2558: 2517: 2508: 2221: 2072: 1220: 1034: 957: 927: 917: 905: 824: 809:. On Gandhi's encouragement, Patel became the secretary of the 806: 801: 796: 787:, while Patel remained in Ahmedabad to provide for the family. 764: 745: 721: 704: 700: 696: 669: 653: 558: 527: 507: 475: 284: 260: 43: 31: 5514:"Statue of Unity: How it compares with other renowned statues" 4515: 4503: 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 3922: 3907: 3883: 3676: 3604: 3515: 3503: 3452: 3440: 3428: 3380: 965: 522:'s earliest political lieutenants, he organised peasants from 10891: 7336: 6651: 4845:

Curran, Jean A. (17 May 1950). "The RSS: Militant Hinduism".

4087:(2). Pakistan Institute of International Affairs: 169. 1964. 3368: 3344: 3332: 3308: 3270: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 2936: 2657: 2540: 2484: 2268:, he is credited for the integration of over 550 independent 1933:

On 29 March 1949 authorities lost radio contact with a Royal

1785: 1551: 1378: 1212: 1153: 1019: 901: 888: 880: 828: 716:

lawyer, work and save funds, travel to England, and become a

480: 30:"Sardar Patel" redirects here. For the honorific prefix, see 4760: 3727: 3137: 2392:. At the height of 182 metres (597 feet), it is the world's 2083: 736:, in 1905. Patel also cared for a friend suffering from the 5122: 1619: 1339: 1320: 712: 484: 5070:

The collected works of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Volume 15

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Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat

1251:

League would be invited to form a government, lobbied the

813:, a public body that would become the Gujarati arm of the 752:

while taking on the financial burdens of his homestead in

613:

persuaded almost every princely state to accede to India.

5142:"World-Wide Homage to Sardar Patel – Condolence Messages" 4163:"Sardar Patel was the real architect of the Constitution" 3628: 3616: 3568: 3556: 3036: 2256:. The official statement for Rashtriya Ekta Diwas by the 2157:(National Unity Day). In 2012, Patel was ranked third in 1793: 1616:

Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers' Union Limited

445:; 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), commonly known as 5570:"Time Magazine Cover: Vallabhbhai Patel – Jan. 27, 1947" 5383:"Observance of the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on 31st October" 4826: 3664: 3592: 3157:"Community power: how the Patels hold sway over Gujarat" 1058: 11913:

Members of the Council of the Governor General of India

6738:

Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner

6707:

National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Sciences

4893:

Press Information Bureau, Government of India – Archive

3640: 1223:, where it entered into coalitions with other parties. 4735:

Gandhian approach to communalism in contemporary India

4042: 3652: 5223: 5201:. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Smarak Bhavan. p. 38. 4772: 4187: 10154: 4713: 3739: 3715: 3320: 2951: 1411:

states willingly merged into the Indian union; only

1314:

meeting called to vote on the proposal, Patel said:

925:/ criminal gang-related to Devar Baba in the Borsad 6310:

Sardar Patel – Builder of a steel strong India

6265:Spodek, Howard. "Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at 100". 5421:"Most schools may skip Ekta Diwas for Diwali break" 5332: 5253:"Most schools may skip Ekta Diwas for Diwali break" 4906: 4690: 3247:"Education profiles of India's topfreedom fighters" 2692:

directed a documentary on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

2408: 2191:

Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology

6114:, Indian constitutional documents (1st ed.), 5988:Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right 5768:The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics 4069: 3895: 3854: 3852: 3751: 2130:was a businessman who was elected to serve in the 1762: 1342:to prevent retaliatory violence. Establishing the 499:during the political integration of India and the 7565: 6047:The story of the integration of the Indian States 5196: 4470: 2961:Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001 2903: 1508:(which in the 11th century had been plundered by 461:from 1947 to 1950. He was a senior leader of the 11799: 8711: 6742:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy 5665: 5239:Blueprint to Bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951–65 5067: 4945: 4943: 4640:"This Was Sardar The Commemorative Volume Vol 3" 4002: 3947:. Longmans, Green, Pakistan Branch. p. 21. 2537:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology 2496:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy 1953:concluded the forced landing had been caused by 1741:He was also instrumental in the creation of the 1226: 6306: (archived 7 May 2006) from Sarvadharma.org 6253:(Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, 1991). 6227:The Collected Works of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 5946: 5692: 5224:Padmavathi, S.; Hariprasath, D.G. Hari (2017). 5211: 5052: 5040: 5028: 4789: 4787: 4596: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4545: 4533: 4521: 4509: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4157: 4155: 4153: 3934: 3928: 3916: 3889: 3849: 3769: 3709: 3682: 3610: 3586: 3521: 3509: 3482: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3338: 3314: 3290:"Famous Vegetarians – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel" 3276: 3233: 3221: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3143: 2945: 1731:in Constituent Assembly discussing the role of 1710: 795:In September 1917, Patel delivered a speech in 5783: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 3877: 3733: 2546:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport 2042:declared a week of national mourning. Patel's 976:, Patel (third from left, in the foreground), 863:; he would serve as its president until 1945. 514:and raised in the countryside of the state of 473:. In India and elsewhere, he was often called 10503: 10140: 8697: 7551: 7319: 6634: 6434: 6410: 6196:Patel, Vallabhbhai (1971), Das, Durga (ed.), 6093:(New ed.), Oxford University Press, US, 5177:Press Information Bureau, Government of India 5149:Press Information Bureau, Government of India 5101:Press Information Bureau, Government of India 4940: 4126:Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (16 September 2022). 4048: 3963: 1186: 1025:Patel's position at the highest level in the 11878:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India 6178:My Reminiscences of Sardar Patel (2 volumes) 6172: 5068:Pran Nath Chopra, Vallabhbhai Patel (1999). 4784: 4150: 3828: 3814:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3781: 2415:List of things named after Vallabhbhai Patel 2172:in Ahmedabad was established in 1980 at the 2068:List of things named after Vallabhbhai Patel 1803:to decline a nomination to become the first 958:Fundamental Rights and Economic Policy: 1931 633: 5309:"Rupani lauds armed forces for POK strikes" 5197:Vallabhbhai Patel, Manibahen Patel (1974). 5001:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 4979: 4958:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 4838: 2569:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad 2243:(National Unity Day) was introduced by the 1042:level. In 1935 Patel underwent surgery for 27:Indian barrister and politician (1875–1950) 11893:Presidents of the Indian National Congress 11868:Indian independence activists from Gujarat 10510: 10496: 10147: 10133: 9212:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 8704: 8690: 7558: 7544: 7326: 7312: 6641: 6627: 6441: 6427: 6225:Patel, Vallabhbhai, and Pran Nath Chopra. 5790:India's Bismarck, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 4794:Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani (2000). 4615:. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Smarak Bhavan. 3858: 3845:. New Delhi: ISHA Books. pp. 241–242. 3777:. London: HarperCollins. pp. 347–349. 3499:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 3032:"India unveils the world's tallest statue" 2932:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2446:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial 2170:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial 2089:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial 2078:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial 1845:Speaking on R.S.S, during a public speech. 1379:Political integration of independent India 1296:on the latter's suggestion for a separate 449:, was an Indian independence activist and 170:15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950 84:15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950 54: 11838:Alumni of the Inns of Court School of Law 8059:Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha 7342:Ministers of Information and Broadcasting 6693:Bureau of Police Research and Development 6251:Life and Work of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 6235:, ed . Parshottam Das Saggi, foreword by 6233:Life and work of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 5822: 5762: 5716:Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), 5644:Life and Work of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 5600:"Film fest to celebrate Independence Day" 5170:"State Mourning for Sardar Patel's Death" 4880: 4878: 4876: 4832: 4797:The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour 4766: 4637: 4370:"Save the integrity of the civil service" 3670: 3598: 2957: 2679:1947: Patel was featured on the cover of 2247:and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister 2122:, which organises the prestigious annual 1812:, a conservative Hindu leader, endorsing 817:. Patel now energetically fought against 790: 11898:Prisoners and detainees of British India 7854:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 6448: 6139: 5967:Feathers & Stones "my study windows" 5961: 5072:. Konark Publishers. pp. 195, 290. 5063: 5061: 4464: 4125: 4049:Hangloo, Rattan Lal; Murali, A. (2007). 3969: 3658: 3646: 3550: 2909: 2418: 2365: 2082: 2071: 1870:. Following his release in August 1948, 1766: 1487: 1468: 1106: 964: 843:Patel, supported by Congress volunteers 838: 637: 11843:Founders of Indian schools and colleges 7608:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 7588:History of the Indian National Congress 6883:Department of Jammu and Kashmir Affairs 6021:(1st ed.). Mumbai: Himalaya Books. 5869: 5190: 5128: 4725: 4612:Sardar Patel, in Tune with the Millions 4367: 4055:. Black & White. pp. 240–241. 3940: 3840: 3694: 2388:, 3.2 km away from Sadhu Bet near 2279: 2235: 2013:Secretary-General of the United Nations 680:examination papers. He belonged to the 465:, who played a significant role in the 327: 1893; died 1909) 14: 11883:Ministers of internal affairs of India 11800: 11742:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale 10794:The Story of My Experiments with Truth 8633: 6206:from the original on 19 September 2019 6202:(1st ed.), Navajivan Pub. House, 6199:Sardar Patel's correspondence: 1945–50 6106: 6091:Great Divide; Britain, India, Pakistan 6088: 5940:, Navajivan Publishing House Ahmedabad 5933: 5923: 5832:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Smarak Bhavan 5715: 5648:Atlantic Publishers & Distributors 5484:"India unveils world's tallest statue" 5478: 5476: 4873: 4844: 4778: 4748:from the original on 21 September 2020 4382:from the original on 11 September 2017 4193: 4077:"Vol. 17, No. 2, Second Quarter, 1964" 3634: 3622: 3574: 3562: 3326: 2665:The highest civilian honour of India. 2555:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum 2126:, and other charitable organisations. 1078: 692:have claimed him as one of their own. 10491: 10128: 8685: 7539: 7307: 6622: 6422: 6409: 6195: 6061: 6043: 6025: 5984: 5853: 5681: 5633: 5580:from the original on 28 December 2019 5431:from the original on 22 February 2019 5058: 5010:from the original on 16 February 2020 4967:from the original on 16 February 2020 4719: 4672:from the original on 15 February 2020 4608: 4400: 4309:from the original on 14 February 2018 3796:from the original on 2 September 2011 3745: 3721: 3699:. New Delhi: ISHA Books. p. 238. 3533: 3494: 3013:from the original on 21 December 2022 2927: 2914:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 4. 2888: 2087:The coat of Patel, on display at the 1067:, died in Geneva on 22 October 1933. 1059:Legal Battle with Subhas Chandra Bose 774:Returning to India, Patel settled in 695:Patel travelled to attend schools in 547:President of Indian National Congress 518:. He was a successful lawyer. One of 432: 8611:Indian National Trade Union Congress 6016: 5747: 5550:from the original on 31 October 2018 5494:from the original on 31 October 2018 5401:from the original on 7 November 2017 5364:from the original on 31 October 2016 5338: 5321:from the original on 19 October 2017 5263:from the original on 2 November 2014 4912: 4731: 4684: 4660:Jha, Dhirendra K. (1 January 2020). 4446:"One Who Forged India's Steel Frame" 4426:from the original on 21 January 2018 4349:from the original on 22 January 2018 4138:from the original on 18 January 2024 4128:"How Hyd merger with Union unfolded" 4008: 3901: 3843:Freedom fighters of India (Volume 2) 3757: 3697:Freedom fighters of India (Volume 2) 3296:from the original on 19 October 2017 3259:from the original on 15 October 2018 2964:. Mittal Publications. p. 223. 2876:from the original on 31 October 2017 2802: 2514:Sardar Patel Institute of Technology 2481:Sardar Patel Institute of Technology 2197:, Sardar Patel High School, and the 2189:. Patel is also the namesake of the 1520:, both Bhutto and the Nawab fled to 434:[ʋəlːəbːʰɑidʒʰəʋeɾbʰɑipəʈel] 11737:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 6868:National Crime Investigation Bureau 6726:National Crime Investigation Bureau 5473: 5418: 5250: 5241:, Satyindra Singh, Lancer Publisher 5186:from the original on 8 August 2017. 5158:from the original on 8 August 2017. 4902:from the original on 8 August 2017. 4659: 4107:from the original on 25 August 2023 3077:from the original on 22 August 2021 2673: 2505:Sardar Patel College of Engineering 2149:Patel was posthumously awarded the 2038:In homage to Patel, Prime Minister 1287:. He had been outraged by Jinnah's 1162:and was imprisoned with the entire 24: 10517: 6290:at the National Informatics Centre 6243: 6239:. Overseas Publishing House, Bomba 6219: 6160:from the original on 31 March 2024 6005:from the original on 29 March 2024 5811:from the original on 31 March 2024 5736:from the original on 31 March 2024 5654:from the original on 31 March 2024 5626: 5524:from the original on 22 March 2020 5228:(1st ed.). Notion Press, Inc. 4814:from the original on 29 March 2024 4697:State University of New York Press 4619:from the original on 31 March 2024 4491:from the original on 31 March 2024 4452:from the original on 6 August 2020 4277:from the original on 14 April 2015 4030:from the original on 14 March 2024 3990:from the original on 14 March 2024 3951:from the original on 14 March 2024 3292:. International Vegetarian Union. 3167:from the original on 6 August 2019 3044:from the original on 25 April 2021 2978:from the original on 15 March 2024 2894: 2769:2000: Arun Sadekar plays Patel in 2353: 1126:While Nehru, Rajagopalachari, and 861:Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee 25: 11934: 11641:International Day of Non-Violence 11538:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 8606:National Students' Union of India 6812:Central Industrial Security Force 6698:Central Industrial Security Force 6281: 5937:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Vol. II 5770:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 5610:from the original on 15 July 2018 5461:from the original on 4 March 2016 2579:Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute 2284:Commemorative stamps released by 2109:Official Records of Patel's death 1166:from 1942 to 1945 at the fort in 10912:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 8906:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 8666: 8665: 8616:All India Professionals Congress 7569: 7524: 7335: 6900: 6775:Central Hindi Training Institute 6657:Ministry of Home Affairs (India) 6650: 6229:(2 vol Konark Publishers, 1991). 6112:Pilgrimage to freedom, 1902–1950 5927:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Vol. I 5828:Sardar's letters, mostly unknown 5592: 5562: 5536: 5506: 5443: 5412: 5375: 5344: 5301: 5275: 5244: 5232: 5217: 5162: 5134: 5086: 4918: 4800:. LeftWord Books. pp. 28–. 4653: 2837: 2821: 2754:jointly presented by the Indian 2745:and featured noted Indian actor 2650: 2635: 2601: 2409:Other institutions and monuments 2341: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2220:of Ahmedabad (also known as the 2203:national police training academy 2114:Among Patel's surviving family, 2054:, Rajagopalachari and President 1585: 1451: 1437: 1193:1946 Indian provincial elections 980:and other Congressmen at Wardha. 11707:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai 11224:Indian currency (Gandhi Series, 9146:Provisional Government of India 6863:Central Bureau of Investigation 6766:Department of Official Language 6671:Department of Internal Security 5419:Rao, Yogita (26 October 2014). 5289:from the original on 1 May 2020 5251:Rao, Yogita (26 October 2014). 4951:"RIAF Plane Mishap Near Jaipur" 4631: 4602: 4394: 4321: 4259: 4175:from the original on 5 May 2006 4119: 3976:. Orient Longman. p. 231. 3834: 3763: 3688: 3527: 3488: 3282: 3239: 3149: 3107: 3089: 3055: 2224:Stadium) is named after him. A 1853:Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated 1771:Nehru, Gandhi and Patel in 1946 1763:Relations with Gandhi and Nehru 1524:, and under Patel's orders the 605:. c. 30). Patel, together with 593:had been released from British 324: 11908:Recipients of the Bharat Ratna 11219:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith 10780:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) 8189:Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya 6716:National Civil Defence College 6367:Deputy Prime Minister of India 6146:. Penguin Random House India. 6068:The Transfer of Power in India 5985:Singh, Neerja (28 July 2015), 5856:Mahatma Gandhi: the last phase 5722:, Cambridge University Press, 5666:Campbell-Johnson, A. (1953) , 4932:. January 1947. Archived from 4337:. New Delhi. 31 October 2018. 3534:Patel, Gordhanbhai I. (1951). 3024: 2993: 2921: 2862: 2809: 2752:Independence Day Film Festival 2523:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Chowk 2425:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Chowk 2124:Sardar Patel Memorial Lectures 1895: 1843:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, 1423:did not fall into his basket. 1385:Political integration of India 1246:on religious lines, with over 443:Vallabhbhāī Jhāvērabhāī Paṭēla 72:Deputy Prime Minister of India 13: 1: 11858:Indian deputy prime ministers 11236:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp 10612:Second Round Table Conference 8044:Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar 7280:Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh 6858:National Crime Records Bureau 6848:Bureau of Immigration (India) 6721:National Investigation Agency 6711:National Crime Records Bureau 6312:at Press Information Bureau, 6267:Economic and Political Weekly 4368:Noorani, A.G. (2 July 2017). 3071:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 2850: 2756:Directorate of Film Festivals 2741:was produced and directed by 2218:international cricket stadium 2216:is named after him. Also the 1971:Chief Minister of West Bengal 1940:carrying Patel, his daughter 1879:, accept the Tricolor as the 1820: 1639:Pakistani invasion of Kashmir 1608:Indian Administrative Service 1600:Constituent Assembly of India 1358:bloodbath of Jallianwala Bagh 1227:Cabinet mission and partition 10646:Gujarat Vidyapith University 10560:Indian independence movement 9755:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 9031:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 8713:Indian independence movement 8375:Chembakassery Mathai Stephen 7644:All India Congress Committee 7618:Indian National Congress (I) 7613:Indian National Congress (R) 6807:Central Reserve Police Force 6735:North Eastern Police Academy 6688:Central Reserve Police Force 6028:Integration of Indian States 4691:Gerald James Larson (1995). 2855: 2790:List of civil rights leaders 2735:1993: The biographical film 1711:Father of All India Services 1577:. Pakistan foreign minister 1312:All India Congress Committee 1141:All India Congress Committee 1092:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 1039:Central Legislative Assembly 937:along socio-economic lines. 599:Indian Independence Act 1947 563:Central Legislative Assembly 467:Indian independence movement 426:Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel 248:Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel 7: 11833:20th-century Indian lawyers 11828:19th-century Indian lawyers 11752:Mohandas Gandhi High School 11334:Leela (great-granddaughter) 11133:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 9945:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 9332:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 8049:Nawab Syed Muhammad Bahadur 6784:Central Armed Police Forces 6397:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 6180:(1st ed.), New Delhi: 5391:National Informatics Centre 4693:India's Agony Over Religion 4609:Patel, Vallabhbhai (1975). 3861:Calcutta Historical Journal 3841:Agrawal, Lion M.G. (2008). 3695:Agrawal, Lion M.G. (2008). 2910:Lalchand, Kewalram (1977). 2783: 2712:1989: In a satirical novel 2626: 2623: 2620: 2441:Sardar Patel Memorial Trust 2120:Sardar Patel Memorial Trust 1861:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1596:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 111:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 10: 11939: 11923:Lawyers from British India 11254:Karamchand Gandhi (father) 10975:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 9680:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 9232:Indian Independence League 8949:Partition of Bengal (1947) 8944:Partition of Bengal (1905) 7859:Dadra and Nagar Haveli Diu 7649:Congress Working Committee 7503:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 6797:Indo-Tibetan Border Police 6772:Central Translation Bureau 4471:Jivanta Schoettli (2011). 3115:"Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel" 2412: 2359: 2065: 1920:in February 1949 and from 1444:Somnath temple ruins, 1869 1430:Somnath temple Restoration 1382: 1253:Congress Working Committee 1230: 1187:Partition and independence 1164:Congress Working Committee 1082: 984:As Gandhi embarked on the 501:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 29: 11659: 11628: 11517: 11508: 11342: 11244: 11186: 11010: 10832: 10762: 10689: 10525: 10452: 10391: 10282: 10215: 10164: 10071: 9970: 9855:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 9655:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 9475: 9352:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 9272: 9227:Indian Home Rule movement 9169: 9066:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 9006:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 8934: 8871: 8719: 8663: 8624: 8596:All India Mahila Congress 8583: 8423: 8337: 8330: 8282: 7904: 7884: 7836: 7670: 7657: 7631: 7578: 7522: 7348: 7270: 7101: 6962:T. C. A. Srinivasavaradan 6909: 6898: 6876: 6840: 6782: 6765: 6670: 6663: 6456: 6416: 6411:Links to related articles 6392: 6383: 6373: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6344: 6334: 6326: 6321: 6140:Sengupta, Hindol (2018). 4477:. Routledge. p. 88. 2897:Patel: a life (Biography) 2762:, commemorating the 70th 2205:is also named after him. 2061: 1592:Governor-General of India 1344:Delhi Emergency Committee 1280:until his death in 1950. 866:Patel supported Gandhi's 634:Early life and background 419: 404: 378: 366: 355: 334: 308: 298: 274: 243: 238: 234: 222: 210: 198: 184: 174: 163: 155: 143: 131: 119: 98: 88: 77: 69: 65: 53: 41: 11767:Roads named after Gandhi 11083:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri 10565:Non-cooperation movement 10176:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 10094:Indian annexation of Goa 9940:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9452:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 9217:Indian National Congress 9016:Non-cooperation movement 7949:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee 7914:Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee 7567:Indian National Congress 6853:Narcotics Control Bureau 6817:National Security Guards 6757:Narcotics Control Bureau 6386:Minister of Home Affairs 6338:Indian National Congress 6322:Party political offices 6259:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 6019:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 5934:Parikh, Narhari (1956), 5924:Parikh, Narhari (1953), 5898:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 5858:, Navajivan Pub. House, 5854:Nayar, Pyarelal (1958), 5668:Mission With Mountbatten 5395:Press Information Bureau 3790:"The Partition of India" 3119:Indian National Congress 2916:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 2226:national cricket stadium 2076:The central hall of the 1960: 1914:Banaras Hindu University 1727:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 1659:550 million to the 1579:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 1335:Nizamuddin Auliya Dargah 868:Non-cooperation movement 815:Indian National Congress 463:Indian National Congress 453:who served as the first 447:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 303:Indian National Congress 158:Minister of Home Affairs 18:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 11395:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 11329:Tushar (great-grandson) 11309:Gopalkrishna (grandson) 11209:Gandhi Peace Foundation 11048:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 10099:Indian Independence Act 9685:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 9660:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 9630:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 9367:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 9347:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 9182:All-India Muslim League 9136:Royal Air Force strikes 9101:Round table conferences 9091:Chittagong armoury raid 8981:Hindu–German Conspiracy 8964:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 8734:Porto Grande de Bengala 8431:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar 8094:C. Vijayaraghavachariar 6703:National Security Guard 6143:The Man Who Saved India 4638:Nandurkar, G M (1965). 3970:Benichou, L.D. (2000). 3944:Pakistan Seeks Security 3495:Brass, Paul R. (2004). 3102:Encyclopædia Britannica 2928:Brass, Paul R. (2004). 2830:was known for the 1871 2775: – a film made by 2764:Indian Independence Day 2466:Sardar Patel University 2370:Sardar Vallabhai Patel 2195:Sardar Patel University 2035:of the United Kingdom. 1995:, where Chief Minister 1910:University of Allahabad 1550:states. Its ruler, the 1148:in Bombay on 7 August: 1122:meeting in Bombay, 1940 744:Patel practised law in 672:from the descendant of 656:, Gujarat. He followed 11757:National Gandhi Museum 11732:Mahatma Gandhi College 11717:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara 11651:Season for Nonviolence 11450:Maria Lacerda de Moura 11445:Martin Luther King Jr. 10824:Gandhi Heritage Portal 10656:India ashrams (Kochrab 10570:Chauri Chaura incident 10535:Indian Ambulance Corps 10227:Purushottam Das Tandon 9885:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 9790:Purushottam Das Tandon 9156:Praja Mandala movement 8970:The Indian Sociologist 8641:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 8194:Purushottam Das Tandon 8064:Ambica Charan Mazumdar 7159:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 6832:Defence Security Corps 6822:Special Frontier Force 6116:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 5879:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 5875:The Indomitable Sardar 5283:"A Measure of the Man" 2958:Sanajaoba, N. (1991). 2912:The Indomitable Sardar 2832:unification of Germany 2715:The Great Indian Novel 2490:Sardar Patel Vidyalaya 2435: 2375: 2266:Home Minister of India 2199:Sardar Patel Vidyalaya 2106: 2092: 2080: 1868:Supreme Court of India 1840: 1810:Purushottam Das Tandon 1772: 1723: 1684:Syama Prasad Mookerjee 1661:Government of Pakistan 1536: 1497: 1485: 1462:reconstructed in 1948. 1362: 1326: 1181:Indian Imperial Police 1159: 1123: 1063:Patel's elder brother 1014:. Gandhi's secretary, 1007:Round Table Conference 981: 885:Chauri Chaura incident 791:Fight for independence 649: 459:Home Minister of India 11314:Ramchandra (grandson) 11158:Rettamalai Srinivasan 11148:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 10918:The Masque of Anarchy 10702:Composite nationalism 10697:Practices and beliefs 10629:Natal Indian Congress 10109:Political integration 9850:Shyamji Krishna Varma 9635:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 9580:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 9412:Rettamalai Srinivasan 9372:Mahadev Govind Ranade 9177:All India Kisan Sabha 9141:Coup d'état of Yanaon 9041:Qissa Khwani massacre 9026:Coolie-Begar movement 8841:Second Anglo-Sikh War 8651:Anumula Revanth Reddy 8601:Indian Youth Congress 8476:Kodardas Kalidas Shah 8451:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 8014:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 7999:Surendranath Banerjee 7964:Surendranath Banerjee 7468:Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi 7209:Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 7189:Prakash Chandra Sethi 6792:Border Security Force 6731:North Eastern Council 6678:Indian Police Service 6482:Deputy Prime Minister 6296:at Bharat Rakshak.com 6256:Patel, I. J. (1985). 6089:Hodson, H.V. (1997), 5991:, SAGE Publications, 5963:Pattabhi, Sitaramayya 5764:Jaffrelot, Christophe 5634:Bhatt, M. C. (1991), 3067:TheFreeDictionary.com 2422: 2369: 2210:international airport 2102: 2097:Girija Shankar Bajpai 2086: 2075: 1877:Constitution of India 1855:by Hindutva activist 1825: 1799:When Nehru pressured 1770: 1715: 1618:, which preceded the 1612:Indian Police Service 1531: 1494:British Indian Empire 1491: 1472: 1354: 1316: 1261:Lord Pethick-Lawrence 1150: 1110: 968: 857:refusing to pay taxes 839:Satyagraha in Gujarat 732:, in 1903 and a son, 641: 479:, meaning "Chief" in 471:political integration 455:Deputy Prime Minister 11808:First Nehru ministry 11178:Kishorlal Mashruwala 10967:Gandhi's translation 10592:Dharasana Satyagraha 10550:Champaran Satyagraha 10429:Madan Mohan Malaviya 10425:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 10354:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 10243:Pandurang Vaman Kane 9935:Veeran Sundaralingam 9890:Tara Rani Srivastava 9825:Sahajanand Saraswati 9715:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 9600:Chandra Shekhar Azad 9505:Alluri Sitarama Raju 9462:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 9417:Sahajanand Saraswati 9337:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 9237:Indian National Army 9081:Dharasana Satyagraha 8986:Champaran Satyagraha 8836:First Anglo-Sikh War 8234:Shankar Dayal Sharma 8214:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 8154:Madan Mohan Malaviya 8134:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari 8129:S. Srinivasa Iyengar 8074:Madan Mohan Malaviya 8029:Madan Mohan Malaviya 7994:Dinshaw Edulji Wacha 7969:Rahimtulla M. Sayani 7060:Gopal Krishna Pillai 7032:Balmiki Prasad Singh 6997:J. A. Kalyankrishnan 6889:Department of States 6450:First Nehru ministry 6348:Madan Mohan Malaviya 6269:(1975): 1925–1936. 6044:Menon, V.P. (1961), 6030:, Sangam Books Ltd, 6026:Menon, V.P. (1985), 5956:Navajivan Pub. House 5902:Navajivan Pub. House 5212:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 5053:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 5041:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 5029:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4926:"Sardar Vallabhbhai" 4732:Panicker, P L John. 4597:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4585:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4573:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4561:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4546:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4534:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4522:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4510:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4254:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4242:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4230:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4218:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 4206:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3941:Siddiqi, A. (1960). 3929:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3917:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3890:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3710:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3683:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3611:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3587:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3522:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3510:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3483:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3471:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3459:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3447:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3435:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3423:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3411:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3399:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3387:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3375:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3363:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3351:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3339:Raojibhai Patel 1972 3315:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3277:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3234:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3222:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3210:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3198:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3186:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 3144:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 2946:Rajmohan Gandhi 1990 2697:Richard Attenborough 2564:Sardar Patel Stadium 2398:Spring Temple Buddha 2280:Commemorative stamps 2241:Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2236:Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2155:Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 1567:Standstill Agreement 1097:Subhash Chandra Bose 978:Subhash Chandra Bose 893:caste discrimination 581:refugees fleeing to 217:Position established 138:Position established 60:Sardar Patel in 1949 11903:Quit India Movement 11873:Indian nationalists 11848:Gujarat politicians 11722:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 11430:Lal Bahadur Shastri 11400:Govind Vallabh Pant 11304:Rajmohan (grandson) 11299:Ela (granddaughter) 11194:Artistic depictions 11053:Sudhakar Chaturvedi 10950:Henry Stephens Salt 10935:Sermon on the Mount 10864:Henry David Thoreau 10841:A Letter to a Hindu 10651:Harijan Sevak Sangh 10472:P. V. Narasimha Rao 10370:Jayaprakash Narayan 10249:Lal Bahadur Shastri 10206:Dhondo Keshav Karve 10200:Govind Ballabh Pant 9920:V. K. Krishna Menon 9865:Subhas Chandra Bose 9750:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 9745:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 9640:Govind Ballabh Pant 9620:Dayananda Saraswati 9545:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9342:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 9322:Dhondo Keshav Karve 9317:Dayananda Saraswati 9312:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 9287:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 8800:Anglo-Maratha Wars 8501:Narayan Dutt Tiwari 8486:Kamalapati Tripathi 8481:Uma Shankar Dikshit 8441:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8390:P. V. Narasimha Rao 8355:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8317:P. V. Narasimha Rao 8297:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8254:P. V. Narasimha Rao 8174:Subhas Chandra Bose 8109:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 8054:Bhupendra Nath Bose 7984:Romesh Chunder Dutt 7844:Andaman and Nicobar 7598:Nehru–Gandhi family 7463:Ravi Shankar Prasad 7398:Purushottam Kaushik 7388:Vidya Charan Shukla 7368:Satya Narayan Sinha 7271:Ministers of State 7219:Murli Manohar Joshi 7194:P. V. Narasimha Rao 7154:Uma Shankar Dikshit 7134:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7129:Govind Ballabh Pant 6802:Sashastra Seema Bal 6683:Intelligence Bureau 6314:Government of India 6050:, Orient Longmans, 6017:Syed, M.H. (2010). 5546:. 31 October 2018. 5520:. 31 October 2018. 5490:. 31 October 2018. 5457:. 26 October 2014. 5397:, 24 October 2014, 5360:, 28 October 2016, 5285:. 5 February 2022. 5131:, pp. 157–158. 5031:, pp. 494–495. 4936:on 23 October 2007. 4599:, pp. 504–506. 4587:, pp. 523–524. 4575:, pp. 508–512. 4563:, pp. 469–470. 4548:, pp. 472–473. 4536:, pp. 467–469. 4406:"The great unifier" 4404:(31 October 2017). 4302:Parliament of India 3878:Balraj Krishna 2007 3831:, pp. 104–105. 3734:Balraj Krishna 2007 3712:, pp. 395–397. 3637:, pp. 477–479. 3625:, pp. 474–477. 3589:, pp. 311–312. 3577:, pp. 447–479. 3565:, pp. 434–436. 3485:, pp. 226–229. 3473:, pp. 221–222. 3425:, pp. 149–151. 3413:, pp. 119–125. 3401:, pp. 138–141. 3163:. 1 December 2012. 3040:, 31 October 2018, 3009:, 31 October 2016, 2872:. 31 October 2017. 2760:Ministry of Defense 2245:Government of India 2163:the Greatest Indian 2031:and Prime Minister 1946:Maharaja of Patiala 1796:by military force. 1705:Subhas Chandra Bose 1285:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1257:Sir Stafford Cripps 1248:565 princely states 1201:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1085:Quit India Movement 1079:Quit India movement 1052:Subhas Chandra Bose 684:, specifically the 664:sect of Mahaprabhu 567:Quit India Movement 11888:People from Nadiad 11375:C. Rajagopalachari 11370:Brajkishore Prasad 11365:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 11324:Kanu (grandnephew) 11227:Gandhi New Series, 11214:Gandhi Peace Prize 11204:Gandhi Peace Award 11098:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 11093:Hermann Kallenbach 11068:Dada Dharmadhikari 10945:Shrimad Rajchandra 10877:Civil disobedience 10869:Civil Disobedience 10545:Bardoli Satyagraha 10464:Lal Krishna Advani 10360:M. S. Subbulakshmi 10302:M. G. Ramachandran 10296:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 10223:Bidhan Chandra Roy 10172:C. Rajagopalachari 10104:Partition of India 9950:Yashwantrao Holkar 9915:V. O. Chidamabaram 9870:Subramania Bharati 9800:Rahul Sankrityayan 9785:Pritilata Waddedar 9695:Shri Krishna Singh 9595:C. Rajagopalachari 9585:Bidhan Chandra Roy 9570:Bhavabhushan Mitra 9555:Begum Hazrat Mahal 9510:Annapurna Maharana 9382:Muthulakshmi Reddy 9327:G. Subramania Iyer 9021:Christmas Day Plot 8896:Indian nationalism 8846:Sannyasi rebellion 8744:East India Company 8571:Mallikarjun Kharge 8456:Yashwantrao Chavan 8410:Sushilkumar Shinde 8370:Yashwantrao Chavan 8274:Mallikarjun Kharge 8039:Bishan Narayan Dar 8034:William Wedderburn 7989:N. G. Chandavarkar 7934:William Wedderburn 7383:Inder Kumar Gujral 7249:Sushilkumar Shinde 7149:Yashwantrao Chavan 7124:Kailash Nath Katju 7119:C. Rajagopalachari 7055:Vinod Kumar Duggal 6886:Department of Home 6355:Political offices 6237:C. Rajagopalachari 5971:Padma Publications 5753:India After Gandhi 5604:The Times of India 5425:The Times of India 5357:The Indian Express 5317:, 1 October 2016, 5314:The Times of India 5257:The Times of India 5110:on 19 October 2017 4994:"Press Communique" 4847:Far Eastern Survey 4769:, pp. 88, 89. 4411:The Indian Express 4334:The Economic Times 4271:The Times of India 3252:The Indian Express 3006:The Indian Express 2895:Gandhi, Rajmohan. 2455:Sardar Sarovar Dam 2436: 2376: 2093: 2081: 1975:Bidhan Chandra Roy 1951:Pratap Chandra Lal 1918:Osmania University 1814:Jivatram Kripalani 1805:President of India 1773: 1757:All India Services 1743:All India Services 1733:All India Services 1634:Rajendra Prasad). 1542:, Andhra Pradesh, 1498: 1486: 1244:partition of India 1233:Partition of India 1124: 982: 650: 622:All India Services 603:10 & 11 Geo. 6 539:civil disobedience 506:Patel was born in 495:. He acted as the 229:C. Rajagopalachari 193:C. Rajagopalachari 11853:Indian barristers 11813:Vallabhbhai Patel 11795: 11794: 11789: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11568:Parliament Square 11500:Vallabhbhai Patel 11289:Samaldas (nephew) 11284:Maganlal (cousin) 11153:Sri Krishna Sinha 11118:Vallabhbhai Patel 11103:Acharya Kripalani 11078:Shiv Prasad Gupta 11033:Shankarlal Banker 10996:Vaishnava Jana To 10814:Seven Social Sins 10607:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 10597:Vaikom Satyagraha 10485: 10484: 10476:M. S. Swaminathan 10378:Gopinath Bordoloi 10322:Vallabhbhai Patel 10122: 10121: 10089:Republic of India 9925:Vallabhbhai Patel 9910:Ubaidullah Sindhi 9810:Ram Prasad Bismil 9705:M. Bhaktavatsalam 9665:Jatindra Nath Das 9590:Bipin Chandra Pal 9525:Babu Kunwar Singh 9495:Achyut Patwardhan 9252:Khudai Khidmatgar 9096:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 9036:Kakori conspiracy 8996:Rowlatt Committee 8959:Direct Action Day 8921:Swadeshi movement 8901:Khilafat Movement 8891:Hindu nationalism 8851:Rebellion of 1857 8774:Anglo-Mysore Wars 8764:Battle of Plassey 8679: 8678: 8659: 8658: 8579: 8578: 8511:Shankarrao Chavan 8149:Vallabhbhai Patel 8024:Rash Behari Ghosh 7939:Pherozeshah Mehta 7900: 7899: 7728:Jammu and Kashmir 7683:Arunachal Pradesh 7623:Breakaway parties 7593:Electoral history 7533: 7532: 7508:Prakash Javadekar 7483:Prakash Javadekar 7353:Vallabhbhai Patel 7301: 7300: 7199:Shankarrao Chavan 7174:Hirubhai M. Patel 7139:Gulzari Lal Nanda 7109:Vallabhbhai Patel 7090:Ajay Kumar Bhalla 6896: 6895: 6877:Other Departments 6616: 6615: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6537: 6525: 6513: 6501: 6489: 6473: 6404: 6403: 6393:Succeeded by 6374:Succeeded by 6345:Succeeded by 6336:President of the 6249:Kumar, Ravindra. 6100:978-0-19-577821-2 6037:978-0-86131-465-2 5998:978-93-5150-266-1 5777:978-1-85065-301-1 5749:Guha, Ramachandra 5729:978-0-521-05374-7 4960:. 16 April 1949. 4807:978-81-87496-13-7 4484:978-1-136-62787-3 4402:Naidu, M Venkaiah 4273:. 11 April 2015. 4062:978-81-89320-15-7 4023:978-1-55655-768-2 4009:Best, A. (2003). 3983:978-81-250-1847-6 3829:Shankar 1974–1975 3365:, pp. 66–68. 3125:on 7 October 2019 3097:Vallabhbhai Patel 3095:David Argov, 3063:"Vallabhai Patel" 2971:978-81-7099-271-4 2899:. navjivan trust. 2828:Otto von Bismarck 2803:Explanatory notes 2671: 2670: 2527:Katra Gulab Singh 2429:Katra Gulab Singh 2374:in Gujarat, India 2254:Republic of India 2140:Indian Parliament 2048:Girgaum Chowpatty 2023:, Prime Minister 1989:Santacruz Airport 1938:de Havilland Dove 1922:Punjab University 1906:Nagpur University 1902:doctorates of law 1851:In January 1948, 1828:The other is the 1514:Shah Nawaz Bhutto 1480:, Karnataka, and 1413:Jammu and Kashmir 1392:Otto von Bismarck 1307:Louis Mountbatten 1177:Winston Churchill 999:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 785:Bombay Presidency 726:called to the bar 618:Iron Man of India 611:Louis Mountbatten 423: 422: 265:Bombay Presidency 189:Louis Mountbatten 185:Governors General 106:Louis Mountbatten 99:Governors General 48:Vallabhbhai Patel 16:(Redirected from 11930: 11777:Satyagraha House 11772:Sabarmati Ashram 11692:Gandhi Promenade 11618:Washington, D.C. 11573:Tavistock Square 11558:Pietermaritzburg 11515: 11514: 11420:Jawaharlal Nehru 11355:Aung San Suu Kyi 11173:Ravishankar Vyas 11138:Bibi Amtus Salam 10902:Parsee Rustomjee 10602:Aundh Experiment 10555:Kheda Satyagraha 10512: 10505: 10498: 10489: 10488: 10443:Pranab Mukherjee 10419:Sachin Tendulkar 10346:Gulzarilal Nanda 10194:Jawaharlal Nehru 10149: 10142: 10135: 10126: 10125: 10114:Simla Conference 9905:Tiruppur Kumaran 9875:Subramaniya Siva 9830:Sangolli Rayanna 9820:Rash Behari Bose 9760:Nagnath Naikwadi 9670:Jawaharlal Nehru 9615:Dadabhai Naoroji 9610:Chittaranjan Das 9500:A. K. Fazlul Huq 9422:Savitribai Phule 9247:Khaksar movement 9202:Berlin Committee 9187:Anushilan Samiti 9151:Independence Day 9111:Aundh Experiment 9086:Vedaranyam March 8991:Kheda Satyagraha 8976:Singapore Mutiny 8759:Portuguese India 8706: 8699: 8692: 8683: 8682: 8669: 8668: 8631: 8630: 8566:Ghulam Nabi Azad 8551:Abhishek Singhvi 8491:Pranab Mukherjee 8471:Jaisukhlal Hathi 8461:Jaisukhlal Hathi 8405:Pranab Mukherjee 8350:Gulzarilal Nanda 8345:Jawaharlal Nehru 8335: 8334: 8302:Gulzarilal Nanda 8292:Jawaharlal Nehru 8199:Jawaharlal Nehru 8169:Jawaharlal Nehru 8144:Jawaharlal Nehru 8104:Chittaranjan Das 8099:Hakim Ajmal Khan 8019:Dadabhai Naoroji 7979:Anandamohan Bose 7974:C. Sankaran Nair 7954:Dadabhai Naoroji 7924:Badruddin Tyabji 7919:Dadabhai Naoroji 7723:Himachal Pradesh 7668: 7667: 7573: 7560: 7553: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7528: 7517: 7433:Ajit Kumar Panja 7418:Ajit Kumar Panja 7378:Nandini Satpathy 7340: 7339: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7294: 7273:for Home Affairs 7263: 7224:H. D. Deve Gowda 7114:Jawaharlal Nehru 7094: 7027:K. Padmanabhaiah 7002:Shiromani Sharma 6972:T. N. Chaturvedi 6922:H. V. R. Iyengar 6910:Home Secretaries 6904: 6752:Rashtriya Rifles 6668: 6667: 6655: 6654: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6620: 6619: 6603: 6591: 6579: 6567: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6519: 6507: 6495: 6479: 6470:External Affairs 6463: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6407: 6406: 6399: 6330:Jawaharlal Nehru 6327:Preceded by 6319: 6318: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6192: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6136: 6103: 6085: 6058: 6040: 6022: 6013: 6012: 6010: 5981: 5958: 5948:Patel, Raojibhai 5941: 5930: 5912: 5889: 5877:(3rd ed.), 5866: 5842: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5780: 5759: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5712: 5694:Gandhi, Rajmohan 5689: 5678: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5174: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5103:. Archived from 5098: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5065: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5003:. 30 June 1949. 4998: 4990: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4966: 4955: 4947: 4938: 4937: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4882: 4871: 4870: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4791: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4747: 4740: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4375:Deccan Chronicle 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4159: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4081:Pakistan Horizon 4073: 4067: 4066: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3813: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3121:. Archived from 3111: 3105: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3069:(3rd ed.). 3059: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3018: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2866: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2709:portrayed Patel. 2674:In popular media 2656: 2654: 2653: 2639: 2612: 2611: 2609: Posthumous 2608: 2423:Patel statue at 2396:, exceeding the 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2231: 2174:Moti Shahi Mahal 2110: 2052:Jawaharlal Nehru 2040:Jawaharlal Nehru 2025:Liaquat Ali Khan 1985: 1935:Indian Air Force 1847: 1846: 1737: 1736: 1693: 1689: 1680:Liaquat Ali Khan 1658: 1633: 1571:Jawaharlal Nehru 1510:Mahmud of Ghazni 1455: 1441: 1402: 1398: 1265:Jawaharlal Nehru 1205:resolved in 1940 1152:The Governor of 1065:Vithalbhai Patel 986:Dandi Salt March 877: 873: 660:and belonged to 607:Jawaharlal Nehru 436: 431: 360:Vithalbhai Patel 328: 326: 281: 278:15 December 1950 257: 255: 239:Personal details 225: 213: 205:Jawaharlal Nehru 201: 168: 146: 134: 126:Jawaharlal Nehru 122: 82: 58: 39: 38: 21: 11938: 11937: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11927: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11790: 11781: 11702:Gandhi Memorial 11677:Gandhi Mandapam 11667:Aga Khan Palace 11655: 11624: 11504: 11475:Rajendra Prasad 11435:Lanza del Vasto 11390:François Bayrou 11380:Eknath Easwaran 11350:14th Dalai Lama 11338: 11319:Kanu (grandson) 11294:Arun (grandson) 11259:Kasturba (wife) 11240: 11182: 11113:Mohanlal Pandya 11088:J. C. Kumarappa 11006: 10828: 10819:Navajivan Trust 10758: 10685: 10527: 10521: 10516: 10486: 10481: 10460:Karpoori Thakur 10448: 10439:Bhupen Hazarika 10435:Nanaji Deshmukh 10399:Lata Mangeshkar 10387: 10332:Abul Kalam Azad 10278: 10233:Rajendra Prasad 10211: 10190:M. Visvesvaraya 10160: 10153: 10123: 10118: 10079:Cabinet Mission 10067: 9971:British leaders 9966: 9955:Yogendra Shukla 9860:Siraj ud-Daulah 9815:Rani Lakshmibai 9805:Rajendra Prasad 9795:R. Venkataraman 9740:Mithuben Petit‎ 9720:Mahadaji Shinde 9700:Lala Lajpat Rai 9535:Bahadur Shah II 9520:Ashfaqulla Khan 9490:Accamma Cherian 9485:Abul Kalam Azad 9477: 9471: 9442:Syed Ahmad Khan 9432:Sister Nivedita 9397:Pandita Ramabai 9392:Niralamba Swami 9357:J. B. Kripalani 9282:Ashfaqulla Khan 9274: 9268: 9207:Ghadar Movement 9165: 9046:Flag Satyagraha 8954:Revolutionaries 8936: 8930: 8873: 8867: 8769:Battle of Buxar 8715: 8710: 8680: 8675: 8655: 8626:Chief ministers 8620: 8584:Political wings 8575: 8541:Digvijaya Singh 8506:P. Shiv Shankar 8419: 8326: 8284:Prime ministers 8278: 8224:S. Nijalingappa 8184:J. B. Kripalani 8179:Abul Kalam Azad 8164:Rajendra Prasad 8159:Nellie Sengupta 8114:Abul Kalam Azad 8089:Lala Lajpat Rai 8079:Syed Hasan Imam 7896: 7880: 7832: 7662: 7660: 7653: 7627: 7574: 7564: 7534: 7529: 7520: 7515: 7438:K. P. Singh Deo 7428:Chandra Shekhar 7408:H. K. L. Bhagat 7344: 7334: 7332: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7290:G. Kishan Reddy 7272: 7266: 7261: 7214:Chandra Shekhar 7184:R. Venkataraman 7097: 7092: 7051:Dhirendra Singh 6967:S. M. H. Burney 6952:N. K. Mukherjee 6937:V. Vishwanathan 6917:R. N. Banerjee 6905: 6892: 6872: 6836: 6778: 6761: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6617: 6612: 6556:(Public Works, 6452: 6447: 6412: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6379: 6370: 6350: 6341: 6332: 6304:Wayback Machine 6284: 6246: 6244:Further reading 6222: 6220:Primary sources 6217: 6209: 6207: 6163: 6161: 6154: 6126: 6101: 6083: 6038: 6008: 6006: 5999: 5894:Parikh, Narhari 5892: 5824:Nandurkar, G.M. 5814: 5812: 5805: 5785:Krishna, Balraj 5778: 5739: 5737: 5730: 5687:Vir Vallabhbhai 5657: 5655: 5640:Kumar, Ravindra 5629: 5627:General sources 5624: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5482: 5481: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5413: 5404: 5402: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5365: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5322: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5222: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5007: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4911: 4907: 4899: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4874: 4859:10.2307/3023941 4843: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4808: 4792: 4785: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741:. p. 100. 4738: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4699:. p. 132. 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4583: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4160: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4132:Hindustan Times 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4024: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3984: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3857: 3850: 3839: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3782: 3771:French, Patrick 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3260: 3255:, 12 May 2014, 3245: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3161:Hindustan Times 3155: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3045: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2981: 2979: 2972: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2937: 2926: 2922: 2908: 2904: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2796:Statue of Unity 2786: 2690:Kantilal Rathod 2676: 2651: 2649: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2588: 2584:Statue of Unity 2533:, Uttar Pradesh 2417: 2411: 2381:Statue of Unity 2372:Statue of Unity 2364: 2362:Statue of Unity 2358: 2355:Statue of Unity 2349: 2346: 2337: 2334: 2325: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2301: 2298: 2282: 2270:princely states 2238: 2229: 2159:Outlook India's 2128:Dahyabhai Patel 2112: 2108: 2070: 2064: 2056:Rajendra Prasad 2046:was planned at 1983: 1963: 1955:fuel starvation 1898: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1823: 1801:Rajendra Prasad 1765: 1739: 1730: 1725: 1713: 1691: 1687: 1656: 1631: 1588: 1474:Hyderabad state 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1381: 1273:Rajagopalachari 1269:Rajendra Prasad 1239:British mission 1235: 1229: 1189: 1172:Kasturba Gandhi 1102:Cripps' mission 1087: 1081: 1070:Vithalbhai and 1061: 994:Salt Satyagraha 960: 875: 871: 849:Mohanlal Pandya 841: 793: 636: 627:Statue of Unity 591:princely states 585:and Delhi from 429: 400: 396:Freedom fighter 351: 330: 322: 318: 315: 314:Jhaverben Patel 299:Political party 283: 279: 259: 258:31 October 1875 253: 251: 250: 249: 223: 211: 199: 191: 179:Rajendra Prasad 169: 164: 144: 132: 120: 115: 93:Rajendra Prasad 83: 78: 61: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11936: 11926: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11663: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11636:Gandhi Jayanti 11632: 11630: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11577: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11527: 11521: 11519: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11470:Nelson Mandela 11467: 11462: 11457: 11455:Mehdi Bazargan 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11425:Joan Bondurant 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11385:Draupadi Murmu 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11346: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11250: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11163:V. A. Sundaram 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11143:Sonja Schlesin 11140: 11135: 11130: 11128:Mithuben Petit 11125: 11123:Narhari Parikh 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11028:Jamnalal Bajaj 11025: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10992: 10989:Hari Tuma Haro 10985: 10978: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10961:Unto This Last 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10861: 10854: 10844: 10836: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10804: 10801:Mangal Prabhat 10797: 10790: 10787:Indian Opinion 10783: 10776: 10768: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10720: 10719: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10531: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10519:Mahatma Gandhi 10515: 10514: 10507: 10500: 10492: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10432: 10422: 10412: 10406: 10403:Bismillah Khan 10395: 10393: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10367: 10364:C. Subramaniam 10357: 10350:Aruna Asaf Ali 10343: 10329: 10315: 10312:Nelson Mandela 10308:B. R. Ambedkar 10305: 10299: 10293: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10270: 10264: 10258: 10252: 10246: 10236: 10230: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10183: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10155:Recipients of 10152: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10129: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9895:Tarak Nath Das 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9845:Shuja-ud-Daula 9842: 9837: 9835:Sarojini Naidu 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9780:Prafulla Chaki 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9725:Mahatma Gandhi 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9481: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9447:Vakkom Moulavi 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9377:Mahatma Gandhi 9374: 9369: 9364: 9362:Jyotirao Phule 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9302:B. R. Ambedkar 9299: 9294: 9292:Ayya Vaikundar 9289: 9284: 9278: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9121:Cripps Mission 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9011:Noakhali riots 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8940: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8877: 8875: 8874:and ideologies 8869: 8868: 8866: 8865: 8858: 8856:Radcliffe Line 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8831:Vellore Mutiny 8828: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8686: 8677: 8676: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8561:Manmohan Singh 8558: 8553: 8548: 8546:P. Chidambaram 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8446:Govind Ballabh 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8339: 8332: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8322:Manmohan Singh 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8124:Sarojini Naidu 8121: 8119:Mahatma Gandhi 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8004:Lalmohan Ghosh 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7910: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7748:Madhya Pradesh 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7678:Andhra Pradesh 7674: 7672: 7665: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7540: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7493:Venkaiah Naidu 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7331: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7308: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7244:P. Chidambaram 7241: 7236: 7231: 7229:Indrajit Gupta 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7102:Home Ministers 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7087: 7082: 7080:Rajiv Mehrishi 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7049: 7044: 7042:N. Gopalaswami 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7017:Madhav Godbole 7014: 7012:R. K. Bhargava 7009: 7007:Naresh Chandra 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6788: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6646: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6623: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6598: 6586: 6574: 6570:Communications 6562: 6550: 6538: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6490: 6474: 6466:Prime Minister 6457: 6454: 6453: 6446: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6401: 6394: 6391: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6372: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6343: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6307: 6297: 6294:Operation Polo 6291: 6283: 6282:External links 6280: 6279: 6278: 6263: 6254: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6230: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6193: 6174:Shankar, Vidya 6170: 6153:978-9353052003 6152: 6137: 6124: 6104: 6099: 6086: 6082:978-8125008842 6081: 6073:Orient Longman 6059: 6041: 6036: 6023: 6014: 5997: 5982: 5959: 5952:Hind Ke Sardar 5944: 5943: 5942: 5931: 5890: 5871:Panjabi, K. L. 5867: 5851: 5820: 5804:978-8188569144 5803: 5781: 5776: 5760: 5745: 5728: 5713: 5690: 5683:Desai, Mahadev 5679: 5663: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5591: 5561: 5535: 5505: 5472: 5442: 5411: 5374: 5343: 5331: 5300: 5274: 5243: 5231: 5216: 5214:, p. 533. 5204: 5189: 5161: 5133: 5121: 5085: 5079:978-8122001785 5078: 5057: 5055:, p. 532. 5045: 5043:, p. 530. 5033: 5021: 4978: 4939: 4917: 4905: 4872: 4837: 4833:Jaffrelot 1996 4825: 4806: 4783: 4771: 4767:Jaffrelot 1996 4759: 4724: 4712: 4705: 4683: 4652: 4630: 4601: 4589: 4577: 4565: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4524:, p. 467. 4514: 4512:, p. 459. 4502: 4483: 4463: 4437: 4393: 4360: 4320: 4288: 4258: 4256:, p. 499. 4246: 4244:, p. 498. 4234: 4232:, p. 497. 4222: 4220:, p. 463. 4210: 4208:, p. 455. 4198: 4196:, p. 207. 4186: 4149: 4118: 4068: 4061: 4041: 4022: 4001: 3982: 3962: 3933: 3931:, p. 480. 3921: 3919:, p. 438. 3906: 3894: 3892:, p. 406. 3882: 3870: 3848: 3833: 3821: 3780: 3762: 3750: 3748:, p. 397. 3738: 3726: 3724:, p. 385. 3714: 3702: 3687: 3685:, p. 318. 3675: 3673:, p. 390. 3671:Nandurkar 1981 3663: 3651: 3649:, p. 395. 3639: 3627: 3615: 3613:, p. 313. 3603: 3601:, p. 301. 3599:Nandurkar 1981 3591: 3579: 3567: 3555: 3543: 3526: 3524:, p. 266. 3514: 3512:, p. 248. 3502: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3461:, p. 206. 3451: 3449:, p. 193. 3439: 3437:, p. 168. 3427: 3415: 3403: 3391: 3389:, p. 134. 3379: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3281: 3269: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3148: 3136: 3106: 3088: 3054: 3023: 2992: 2970: 2950: 2948:, p. 316. 2935: 2920: 2902: 2887: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2836: 2820: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2767: 2733: 2720:Shashi Tharoor 2710: 2705:(1982), actor 2693: 2686: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2647: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2463: 2458: 2452: 2443: 2437: 2413:Main article: 2410: 2407: 2394:tallest statue 2360:Main article: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2292: 2281: 2278: 2237: 2234: 2186:Sardar Sarovar 2146:in the 1960s. 2101: 2066:Main article: 2063: 2060: 2033:Clement Attlee 1993:Juhu Aerodrome 1962: 1959: 1897: 1894: 1857:Nathuram Godse 1824: 1822: 1819: 1764: 1761: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1624:Somnath Temple 1587: 1584: 1555:Osman Ali Khan 1506:Somnath temple 1460:Somnath temple 1458:Patel ordered 1457: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1383:Main article: 1380: 1377: 1228: 1225: 1188: 1185: 1083:Main article: 1080: 1077: 1060: 1057: 974:Jamnalal Bajaj 959: 956: 889:untouchability 845:Narhari Parikh 840: 837: 792: 789: 748:, Borsad, and 738:Bubonic plague 690:Kadava Patidar 674:Vallabhacharya 666:Vallabhacharya 635: 632: 534:in Gujarat in 520:Mahatma Gandhi 512:Kheda district 421: 420: 417: 416: 406: 402: 401: 399: 398: 393: 388: 382: 380: 376: 375: 370: 364: 363: 357: 353: 352: 350: 349: 344: 338: 336: 332: 331: 320: 316: 313: 312: 310: 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 282:(aged 75) 276: 272: 271: 247: 245: 241: 240: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 200:Prime Minister 196: 195: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 161: 160: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 121:Prime Minister 117: 116: 114: 113: 108: 102: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 75: 74: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11935: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11863:Indian Hindus 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11712:Gandhi Teerth 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11697:Gandhi Smriti 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11682:Gandhi Market 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11672:Gandhi Bhawan 11670: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11627: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11608:San Francisco 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11549:South Africa 11548: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11507: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11465:Narendra Modi 11463: 11461: 11460:Morarji Desai 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 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F. Andrews 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11003: 11002:Vegetarianism 11000: 10997: 10993: 10990: 10986: 10983: 10982:Ekla Chalo Re 10979: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10858:Bhagavad Gita 10855: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10803: 10802: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10775: 10774: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10681:Assassination 10679: 10677: 10676:List of fasts 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10666:Sodepur Khadi 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528:and movements 10524: 10520: 10513: 10508: 10506: 10501: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10490: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10410: 10409:Bhimsen Joshi 10407: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10361: 10358: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10337: 10336:J. R. D. Tata 10333: 10330: 10327: 10326:Morarji Desai 10323: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10273:Mother Teresa 10271: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10255:Indira Gandhi 10253: 10250: 10247: 10244: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10214: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10158: 10150: 10145: 10143: 10138: 10136: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 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9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9550:Basawon Singh 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9437:Sri Aurobindo 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9407:Ram Mohan Roy 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9387:Narayana Guru 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170:Organisations 9168: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:Bombay Mutiny 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9116:Indian Legion 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9056:1928 Protests 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 9001:Rowlatt Bills 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8702: 8700: 8695: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8674: 8673: 8662: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8556:Rajeev Shukla 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8531:Jairam Ramesh 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Charu Chandra 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8365:Indira Gandhi 8363: 8361: 8360:Satya Narayan 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8307:Indira Gandhi 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8259:Sitaram Kesri 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8244:Indira Gandhi 8242: 8240: 8239:D. K. Barooah 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:Indira Gandhi 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8139:Motilal Nehru 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8084:Motilal Nehru 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7864:Daman and Diu 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7823:Uttar Pradesh 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7656: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7603:The Emergency 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7549: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7527: 7514: 7513:Anurag Thakur 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7478:Manish Tewari 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7458:Sushma Swaraj 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7373:Indira Gandhi 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7358:R. R. Diwakar 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7338: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7269: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7254:Rajnath Singh 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7239:Shivraj Patil 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7169:Morarji Desai 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144:Indira Gandhi 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:R. D. Pradhan 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977:M. M. K. Wali 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957:S. L. Khurana 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6947:Govind Narain 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6903: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6644: 6639: 6637: 6632: 6630: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6607: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6578: 6575: 6571: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6439: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6408: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6377:Morarji Desai 6369: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6340: 6339: 6331: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6176:(1974–1975), 6175: 6171: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6125:9788172764692 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5990: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5896:(1953–1956), 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5700:, Ahmedabad: 5699: 5698:Patel: A Life 5695: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5389:, New Delhi: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5341:, p. 27. 5340: 5335: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5235: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5208: 5200: 5193: 5182: 5178: 5171: 5165: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5137: 5130: 5125: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5062: 5054: 5049: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4915:, p. 25. 4914: 4909: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4853:(10): 93–98. 4852: 4848: 4841: 4835:, p. 89. 4834: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4790: 4788: 4781:, p. 14. 4780: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4744: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4722:, p. 82. 4721: 4716: 4708: 4706:0-7914-2412-X 4702: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4641: 4634: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4569: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4451: 4448:. H.N. Bali. 4447: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4250: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3911: 3904:, p. 21. 3903: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3817: 3811: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3760:, p. 18. 3759: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3736:, p. 87. 3735: 3730: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3667: 3661:, p. 13. 3660: 3659:Pattabhi 1946 3655: 3648: 3647:Pattabhi 1946 3643: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3607: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3551:Sengupta 2018 3547: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3377:, p. 91. 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3353:, p. 65. 3352: 3347: 3341:, p. 39. 3340: 3335: 3329:, p. 55. 3328: 3323: 3317:, p. 43. 3316: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3279:, p. 33. 3278: 3273: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3236:, p. 23. 3235: 3230: 3224:, p. 21. 3223: 3218: 3212:, p. 16. 3211: 3206: 3200:, p. 13. 3199: 3194: 3188:, p. 14. 3187: 3182: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3145: 3140: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3076: 3073:. 1970–1979. 3072: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2891: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2861: 2840: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2707:Saeed Jaffrey 2704: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2602:State honours 2597: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2403:Narendra Modi 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2356: 2344: 2339: 2332: 2327: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2259: 2258:Home Ministry 2255: 2250: 2249:Narendra Modi 2246: 2242: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2181:Narmada River 2177: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116:Maniben Patel 2111: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2002: 2001:Morarji Desai 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881:National Flag 1878: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1834:National Flag 1831: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790:1950 invasion 1787: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1760: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1708: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:East Pakistan 1673: 1670:, Assam, and 1669: 1664: 1662: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1586:Leading India 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518:Aarzi Hukumat 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1454: 1440: 1431: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1393: 1386: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1289:Direct Action 1286: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:Muslim League 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1117: 1114:, Patel, and 1113: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016:Mahadev Desai 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 955: 953: 948: 943: 938: 935: 930: 929: 924: 919: 915: 910: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 816: 812: 811:Gujarat Sabha 808: 804: 803: 798: 788: 786: 781: 777: 772: 770: 769:Middle Temple 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:matriculation 675: 671: 668:and took the 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 646: 640: 631: 629: 628: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 497:Home Minister 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 427: 418: 414: 410: 407: 403: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 381: 377: 374: 373:Middle Temple 371: 369: 365: 361: 358: 354: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 337: 333: 311: 307: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 286: 277: 273: 270: 269:British India 266: 262: 246: 242: 237: 233: 230: 227: 221: 218: 215: 209: 206: 203: 197: 194: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 167: 162: 159: 154: 151: 150:Morarji Desai 148: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 81: 76: 73: 68: 64: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11727:Kirti Mandir 11646:Martyrs' Day 11553:Johannesburg 11499: 11495:Vinoba Bhave 11480:Ramjee Singh 11440:Maulana Azad 11415:James Lawson 11279:Devdas (son) 11274:Ramdas (son) 11230:Indian rupee 11168:Abbas Tyabji 11117: 11043:Vinoba Bhave 10959: 10916: 10910: 10868: 10856: 10807: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10779: 10772: 10764:Publications 10575:Purna Swaraj 10540:Tolstoy Farm 10468:Charan Singh 10415:C. N. R. Rao 10382:Ravi Shankar 10340:Satyajit Ray 10321: 10318:Rajiv Gandhi 10290:Vinoba Bhave 10239:Zakir Husain 10157:Bharat Ratna 10084:Constitution 10072:Independence 9959: 9930:Vanchinathan 9924: 9560:Bhagat Singh 9515:Annie Besant 9476:Independence 9457:Vinoba Bhave 9261: 9257:Swaraj Party 9161:Lucknow Pact 9071:Purna Swaraj 9061:Nehru Report 8968: 8872:Philosophies 8860: 8826:Polygar Wars 8754:French India 8739:Dutch Bengal 8729:Colonisation 8670: 8646:Siddaramaiah 8536:A. K. Antony 8526:Anand Sharma 8516:Motilal Vora 8466:M. C. Chagla 8415:Rahul Gandhi 8400:Sonia Gandhi 8395:Sharad Pawar 8380:Rajiv Gandhi 8312:Rajiv Gandhi 8269:Rahul Gandhi 8264:Sonia Gandhi 8249:Rajiv Gandhi 8229:Jagjivan Ram 8204:U. N. Dhebar 8148: 8069:Annie Besant 8009:Henry Cotton 7944:Anandacharlu 7698:Chhattisgarh 7632:Organisation 7498:Smriti Irani 7488:Arun Jaitley 7453:Arun Jaitley 7448:Jaipal Reddy 7443:P. A. Sangma 7413:V. N. Gadgil 7403:Vasant Sathe 7393:L. K. Advani 7363:B. V. Keskar 7352: 7285:Kiren Rijiju 7234:L. K. Advani 7164:Charan Singh 7108: 7070:Anil Goswami 6992:C. G. Somiah 6827:Assam Rifles 6747:Assam Rifles 6486:Home Affairs 6476: 6384: 6365: 6360: 6335: 6300:Sardar Patel 6288:Sardar Patel 6266: 6258: 6250: 6232: 6226: 6208:, retrieved 6198: 6177: 6162:. Retrieved 6142: 6111: 6108:Munshi, K.M. 6090: 6067: 6046: 6027: 6018: 6007:, retrieved 5987: 5966: 5951: 5936: 5926: 5897: 5874: 5855: 5827: 5813:, retrieved 5795:Indus Source 5789: 5767: 5752: 5738:, retrieved 5718: 5697: 5686: 5667: 5656:, retrieved 5643: 5612:. Retrieved 5603: 5594: 5582:. Retrieved 5573: 5564: 5552:. Retrieved 5538: 5526:. Retrieved 5517: 5508: 5496:. Retrieved 5487: 5463:. Retrieved 5454: 5445: 5433:. Retrieved 5424: 5414: 5403:, retrieved 5386: 5377: 5366:, retrieved 5355: 5346: 5334: 5323:, retrieved 5312: 5303: 5291:. Retrieved 5277: 5265:. Retrieved 5256: 5246: 5234: 5225: 5219: 5207: 5198: 5192: 5176: 5164: 5148: 5136: 5129:Panjabi 1969 5124: 5112:. 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Singh 7047:Anil Baijal 7037:Kamal Pande 7022:N. N. Vohra 6942:L. P. Singh 6664:Departments 6210:2 September 6063:Menon, V.P. 6009:19 February 5740:19 February 5584:31 December 5518:India Today 5465:12 February 5435:12 February 5267:25 February 5014:16 February 4971:16 February 4779:Graham 2007 4666:The Caravan 4456:15 November 4386:4 September 4194:Munshi 1967 3867:(2): 65–78. 3635:Parikh 1956 3623:Parikh 1956 3575:Parikh 1956 3563:Parikh 1956 3553:, p. . 3327:Parikh 1953 2743:Ketan Mehta 2725:Mahabharata 2618:Decoration 2492:, New Delhi 2386:Narmada Dam 2136:lower house 2091:, Ahmedabad 1896:Final years 1694:Neogy, two 1668:West Bengal 1563:Qasim Razvi 1548:Maharashtra 1526:Indian Army 1482:Maharashtra 1331:Indian Army 1294:V. P. 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Upendra 7204:Buta Singh 7179:Zail Singh 6982:Prem Kumar 6390:1947–1950 6371:1947–1950 6361:New office 5670:, Dutton, 5554:31 October 5498:31 October 5405:31 October 5387:pib.nic.in 5368:31 October 5325:31 October 5293:16 January 4818:16 January 4752:6 November 4720:Singh 2015 4676:16 January 4645:16 January 4623:16 January 4430:21 January 4353:21 January 4313:26 January 4168:Rediff.com 3746:Menon 1997 3722:Menon 1997 3263:31 October 3048:1 November 3017:31 October 2880:31 October 2851:References 2728:character 2531:Pratapgarh 2433:Pratapgarh 2286:India Post 2193:in Surat, 2009:Trygve Lie 1997:B. G. Kher 1944:, and the 1930:magazine. 1821:Ban on RSS 1788:after its 1628:Saurashtra 1372:secularism 1231:See also: 1207:to demand 1168:Ahmednagar 914:satyagraha 758:Vithalbhai 686:Leva Patel 662:Pushtimarg 645:Chandamama 595:suzerainty 413:posthumous 379:Profession 368:Alma mater 254:1875-10-31 11918:Gandhians 11598:Milwaukee 11543:New Delhi 11510:Memorials 10729:Sarvodaya 10724:Education 10712:Economics 10671:Sevagram) 10661:Sabarmati 10619:Padayatra 10453:2021–2040 10392:2001–2020 10283:1981–2000 10216:1961–1980 10165:1954–1960 10033:Wellesley 10018:Dalhousie 9880:Surya Sen 9775:P. Kakkan 9735:Mir Qasim 9710:M. N. Roy 9645:Har Dayal 9478:activists 9307:Baba Amte 9297:Ayyankali 9275:reformers 9197:Azad Hind 8937:movements 8916:Socialism 8338:Lok Sabha 7808:Telangana 7793:Rajasthan 7763:Meghalaya 7738:Karnataka 7733:Jharkhand 7663:Committee 7661:Congress 7659:Regional 7639:President 7259:Amit Shah 6932:B. N. Jha 6927:A. V. Pai 6577:Mookerjee 6522:Education 6182:Macmillan 6065:(1997) , 5815:16 August 5757:MacMillan 5702:Navajivan 5455:IANS Live 5339:Syed 2010 4913:Syed 2010 4111:25 August 4093:0030-980X 3902:Syed 2010 3758:Syed 2010 3129:7 October 2856:Citations 2695:1982: In 2685:magazine. 2550:Ahmedabad 2500:Hyderabad 2468:, Gujarat 2457:, Gujarat 2450:Ahmedabad 2214:Ahmedabad 2132:Lok Sabha 2044:cremation 2021:Indonesia 1872:Golwalkar 1652:Pathankot 1637:When the 1544:Karnataka 1540:Telangana 1529:Kashmir: 1478:Telangana 1421:Hyderabad 1237:When the 1133:Singapore 990:witnesses 897:Swarajist 833:Champaran 776:Ahmedabad 734:Dahyabhai 718:barrister 648:magazine. 579:partition 451:barrister 430:Gujarati: 386:Barrister 362:(brother) 356:Relatives 347:Dahyabhai 175:President 166:In office 89:President 80:In office 11762:Raj Ghat 11613:San Jose 11603:New York 11108:Mirabehn 10930:Pacifism 10887:Hinduism 10739:Swadeshi 10707:Gandhism 10063:Hastings 10023:Bentinck 9242:Jugantar 8886:Gandhism 8672:Category 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