Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club

1250:, leading her to try to have the city of Toronto buy the clubhouse in order to shut it down. On 18 September 1995, Hall opened talks with the Satan's Choice counsel, Karl Jaffary, saying that the city of Toronto would literally pay any price to own the clubhouse on Kintrye Avenue. The Choice set an absurdly high price for the clubhouse, which caused much controversy in Toronto when Hall indicated her willingness to pay it. On 20 October 1995, the city of Toronto ended the talks once it was apparent that Satan's Choice would set a new clubhouse in Toronto after the city purchased the current one on Kintyre Avenue, a possibility that Hall had not considered until that point as she seemed to believe that buying the current clubhouse would banish Satan's Choice from Toronto forever. The controversy is believed to have been a factor in Hall's defeat in her 1997 reelection bid as the media took to calling Hall "Biker Barb". Despite the biker war that saw the Hells Angels back the Loners against Satan's Choice, Stadnick did not wish to keep Satan's Choice as his enemies, and afterwards set out to rebuild his damaged relationships with the Choice leaders. By 1995, Satan's Choice were again the largest biker gang in Ontario with 118 members in 7 chapters compared with the Para-Dice Riders that had 61 members in 2 chapters; the Vagabonds that had 70 members in 1 chapter; the Outlaws that had 68 members in 7 chapters; the Loners with 62 members in 2 chapters and the Last Chance that had 20 members in 1 chapter. 591:, Peterborough, and Hamilton. Amid much riotous drinking in a barn where the convention was being held, 23 police officers raided the barn about midnight, but came under a shower of empty beer bottles, forcing them to retreat. The police had not left behind any men to guard their cars which were parked outside of the barn, and as a result, while the police were being showered with bottles, some of the bikers had trashed the parked police cruisers, ripped out the radios and punctured their tyres, forcing the policemen to walk back to the station. At about 4:00 am, the enraged police returned with a greater force of 84 officers who engaged in a fierce brawl with the bikers. On their second attempt, the police had plastic shields that allowed them to advance on the barn despite the shower of empty beer bottles being thrown at them. The police arrested 55 bikers plus 9 women who also attending the party. The police smashed up the motorcycles of the bikers in retaliation for the damage done to their cruisers. Journalists who saw the scene the next morning described it as looking like a war zone. The incident at the barn in Markham attracted much media attention, as did the fact that the police seized at the barn a mixture of weapons such as sawed-off shotguns, handguns, axes and bike chains together with an immense quantity of alcohol and marijuana. Arrested together with Guindon at the barn were his second wife Barbara Ann and his right-hand man Howard Berry. 1231:

Satan's Choice ambushed three Loners in Woodbridge, shooting three of them, who all survived their wounds. Several businesses belonging to members of both clubs, such as a tattoo parlor, a motorcycle repair shop and a bar, were bombed. On 1 August 1995, the Toronto clubhouse of Satan's Choice on Kintyre Avenue – which was backing the Diablos – was hit by a rocket fired from a military rocket launcher by the Loners. The Canadian journalist Yves Lavigne wrote the explosion caused by the rocket "tore a large hole in the door and blew windows out of three neighboring houses, but did not injure the five bikers inside the building". Later the same night at 3:35 am, Satan's Choice tossed a bomb through the window of the Pluto's Place tattoo parlor owned by a Loner on Lake Shore Boulevard, setting off a fire that caused $ 50, 000 in damage. The next day three Molotov cocktails were tossed at Bazooka Jacks bar in Markham that was popular with Satan's Choice members. On 16 August 1995, Satan's Choice struck back by firing a rocket – again from a military rocket launcher – at the Loners' Woodbridge clubhouse. Despite the lucid headlines in the newspapers, Satan's Choice was not committed to an all-out struggle against the Loners, and Lorne Campbell made an agreement with the Loners that all of

1144:

that the low intelligence of most Satan's Choice members led them to engage in asinine antics that made it very easy for the police to arrest them. Campbell gave as an example one member who, in August 1989, hid an M1 assault rifle in the branches of a tree in the backyard of the Oshawa clubhouse. In October 1989, when the leaves were falling, a policeman arrested the member for the possession of a banned weapon. The arrested member expressed much bafflement that a policeman was able to find the assault rifle, leading Campbell to tell him that "He just looked up", which astonished the man. By late 1989, both Guindon and Campbell were growing dissatisfied with the low quality of incoming recruits into Satan's Choice, feeling that the new members were of abysmally low intelligence and were too "soft". The feud with the Outlaws led Guindon and his deputy Campbell to look with approval upon the Hells Angels who had driven the Outlaws out of Quebec with much ruthlessness. Furthermore, the style of the Hells Angels were much to the taste of both Guindon and Campbell, who admired the type of men that the Hells Angels attracted. In the winter of 1990, a group of senior Satan's Choice members led by Guindon and Campbell visited the Hells Angels' clubhouse in

1048:. In 1984, a Satan's Choice member was killed in Kitchener while riding his motorcycle by a gunman in a car that drove up next to him. On 19 November 1984, Guindon was released on parole for good behavior and despite his parole conditions, resumed his association with his club. Guindon went to Windsor to beat up Bill Hulko, the former president of the Choice Windsor chapter who had gone over to the Outlaws in 1977. Putting his boxing skills to good use, Guindon recalled: "I soaked him right in the fucking head... He did nothing... I just wanted to see where his balls were. He didn't have his balls that fucking day". Between 1985 and 1988, Guindon opened up four new chapters in Ontario, adding about 95 new members. By the 1980s, Satan's Choice had moved into selling cocaine, and a pipeline was opened to move cocaine from Toronto to Alberta, where many oil workers used cocaine to ease the tedium of their jobs. In 1985, a second version of Satan's Choice Hamilton chapter opened up on St. Matthew's Avenue which was very close to the Outlaws' Hamilton clubhouse at 402 Birch Avenue. In August 1985, a biker war in Hamilton led to the murder of two Satan's Choice members, Allan Kinloch and Brent Roddick; an Outlaw, James Lewis; and a member of the 667:

copied the American outlaw biker clubs, Guindon was adamantly against allowing American clubs to come to Canada, arguing the American-based clubs would destabilize the biker scene and cause too much violence. Guindon saw violence as a legitimate way to achieve his aims, in general, but he was against biker wars, arguing that the Canadian public was willing to accept street fights, but not murder, and that excessive violence would lead to a police crackdown. Guindon argued the outlaw biker clubs should respect each other's territories and avoid violence. Melcher wrote there was an element of self-interest to Guindon's strategy since Satan's Choice was the largest club and his strategy for peace by mutual respect for each other's territories enshrined the dominance of his club by preventing challenges into his territories. Melcher further noted that as a business strategy, Guindon's peace strategy was quite rational as the lack of a police crackdown allowed Satan's Choice to make greater profits than would be the case if the police were cracking down. In 1973, Guindon was approached by the Hells Angels for the first time with the offer to have Satan's Choice "patch over" to become Hells Angels. Guindon was an ardent

477:

and stifling. The outlaw biker subculture came to be seen as a symbol of rebellion and freedom with many of the younger people having a very romantic and idealized image of the bikers, who were admired for their "authenticity". Bikers were viewed as dangerous men who were, however, "cool" and "hip" in their rejection of "Toronto the Good" values. One young woman interviewed in the documentary said she liked riding with Satan's Choice because they were "not phony" and were "real". The Ontario outlaw biker subculture was violent, but in the 1960s the violence was usually limited to brawls and it was most unusual for bikers to kill each other. The unwillingness of outlaw bikers to testify against one another in court following their code made it difficult for the authorities to prosecute them for their frequent street fights, which contributed to their "cool" image as men who successfully broke the law. Shebib said of Satan's Choice in 1965: "It was a lot of booze, broads, and bikes. It wasn't organized crime as it became. But I don't think you wanted to cross them".

1363:

immunity. Cunningham then revealed the story behind the bombing. Isnor then dispatched "Ed" to Sudbury, where he befriended Russell Martin of the Sudbury chapter and accompanied him on several cocaine buys. Dubé was pressing Martin to kill the vice-president of the Sudbury chapter, Brian Davies, and when he refused, he started to suspect that Dubé was going to kill him as well. This impression was further increased by Dubé's erratic and irascible behavior. After Martin was arrested due to the evidence provided by "Ed", he in turn turned informer for the OPP's Anti-Biker Enforcement Unit. Martin told Isnor that he had been ordered to kill Davies, an order that he found himself incapable of obeying. Davies was confronted by Isnor who told him Dubé was planning to kill him, leading to Davies to turn white with fear and say "You're absolutely right". The evidence provided by Davies led to Dubé and Croitoru being charged as Isnor gave orders to arrest both men. The national leadership had the Hamilton chapter disbanded, while Croitoru was expelled as a "loose cannon".

861:

Kellet, ran for the mayor of Hamilton under the slogan "A Choice in the Right Direction". He won only about 1,000 votes, coming last in the election. Shortly afterwards, Kellet was involved in a shoot-out with the Hamilton police when he opened fire with a shotgun on a police cruiser, leading to the police to return fire and ultimately kill him. One of the first Satan's Choice members to be murdered was John Foote, who was killed on 4 November 1976 by another member, John Harvey. After a disagreement, Foote hit Harvey with a pool cue, resulting in Harvey, who was heavily under the influence of drugs, returning with a gun and shooting him dead. Another internal killing was that of the former acting national president, Jack Olliffe, who was shot dead by another Choice member, Terry Siblock, at the Cadillac Hotel in Oshawa. Olliffe had frequently accused Siblock of being an informer, leading to Siblock to shoot Olliffee dead while he was working as a bouncer in the bar-room of the Cadillac Hotel in order to prove once and for all that he was not an informer.

972:, took the a phone call and received the message that Matiyek was drinking with two Outlaws, Fred Jones and Sonny Bronson, at the Queen's Hotel and wanted to see an officer of the Peterborough chapter that night. Sauvé asked for help from the Toronto chapter in order to face Matiyek who had a reputation for being violent. The members from Toronto who went to Port Hope that night were Garry "Nutty" Comeau, Jeff McLeod, Larry Hurren, Lorne Campbell and Armand Sanguigni. A confrontation, with Golden Hawk Rider Matiyek and the two Outlaws on one side and the Satan's Choice members on the other, began in the bar-room soon after. Matiyek, who was drunk and high on marijuana and amphetamines, was talking about shooting the Satan's Choice members in the Queen's Hotel bar-room, causing Lorne Campbell of the Choice's Toronto chapter to come to their aid. Campbell had heard that Matiyek had a gun and he brought along a gun to the Queen's Hotel. The confrontation in the bar-room ended with guns being drawn and Campbell shooting and killing Matiyek at about 10:55 pm. 1317:

1996, Croitoru visited Sudbury to see Dubé with his followers "Jimmy Rich" (a court-ordered pseudonym), Garry Noble, Gordie Cunningham and a man known as "Lebanese Joe". In the parking lot of the Solid Gold strip club, Croitoru was surprised to see the members of the Sudbury chapter take off their colors and put them into their cars. When he asked why, he was told that the Solid Gold did not permit the wearing of gang colors. Croitoru shouted "We wear our colors wherever the fuck we want!", which inspired Dubé to shout "fuck yeah!" in agreement; the assembled Satan's Choice bikers then attempted to enter the Solid Gold wearing jackets with their Satan's Choice patches, where the bouncers promptly refused them all entrance. When the bikers continued to try to enter the Solid Gold, the police were called. Seeking revenge, Croitoru had a member of the Hamilton chapter, Jure "Jerry" Juretta build a bomb. Juretta was a former soldier in the

976:

Special Squad, who took charge of the investigation on 27 October 1978, seems to have decided to use Matiyek's death as a chance to cripple Satan's Choice by convicting as many bikers as possible of his murder. Hall's investigative methods were heterodox and contrary to accepted standards, but what mattered to him was providing the evidence to convict as many Satan's Choice bikers as possible. Ultimately, eight members of Satan's Choice were charged with the murder. People in Port Hope were so outraged by Matiyek's murder that it was deemed impossible to find an impartial jury in that town, so the trial was held in London, Ontario. The Crown Attorney at the trial, Chris Meinhardt, presented the case as a first-degree murder, calling it "a foul, horrible, planned execution." During the trial, Campbell testified that he had killed Matiyek and the eight accused were innocent. The journalist

1401:. One of the Satan's Choice members who "patched over" to the Hells Angels on 29 December 2000 was Steven Gault, who continued to work as a police informer within the Angels. Gault, who became the treasurer of the Hells Angels' Oshawa chapter, played a key role in the OPP's Project Tandem of 2005–2006 that led to numerous Angels being convicted of various offenses. Guindon joined the Hells Angels at the "patch over" in 2000, and remained a member of the Angels' Oshawa chapter until April 2006, when he retired out of the belief that Gault was an informer who setting him up to be arrested. Lorne Campbell also joined the Hell Angels in 2000, and served as the president of the Hells Angels' Sudbury chapter. On 22 May 2011, he was convicted of conspiracy to traffic in cocaine. In June 2011, he retired from the Hells Angels as a member in "good standing". 1375:. The club's rules required that a new member be sponsored by a member who had known him for at least five years; Gault's sponsor William Lavoie had only known him for five months and had been bribed in the form of $ 20,000 by Gault to say otherwise. Gault was a career criminal who specialized in cheating senior citizens out of their life savings, and had joined Satan's Choice with the aim of selling them out to the police. Gault sold information to the police, first about Satan's Choice and then the Hells Angels, until 2006. Gault, who once bit off a man's ear in a bar fight, was described by his ex-wife Linda Sebastiao: "After he got his full patch he thought he was king of the world." Gault was paid $ 1 million by the Ontario government for his work as an informer and as of 2011 he was delinquent in paying children support. 484:, Guindon together with the rest of his club professed to reject materialism as they maintained that the only possessions they held dear were their motorcycles. In the documentary, Guindon and the rest of his club claimed to be rejecting what they called the mindless conformity of Canadian society. That Guindon and his followers were rigidly conforming to the code of outlaw biker subculture that originated in California in the late 1940s apparently escaped them. Shebib's documentary, with its sympathetic picture of Satan's Choice as "rebels" against "Toronto the Good" values, gave them an immense amount of publicity in 1960s Toronto. Through the values of outlaw biker subculture that celebrated violence, macho masculinity and the acquisition of wealth contrasted with the counterculture values of the 933:

1984 another 42 were killed. The Montreal chapter of Satan's Choice who had "patched over" to join the Outlaws in 1977, believing that this would improve their status within the underworld, had been "virtually exterminated" by the Hells Angels by 1984. One consequence of the biker war was that the Outlaws did not wish to take on Satan's Choice, which enjoyed a respite despite its weakened status. The possibility of Satan's Choice "patching over" to join the Hells Angels ensured that though the Outlaws–Satan's Choice relationship was tense and always difficult, the Outlaws never wanted to apply too much pressure against the Choice least they join the Hells Angels. In the summer of 1978, at a general meeting, Satan's Choice debated about whatever to move into selling heroin.

829:

American tourists looking for a "good time" in Canada. On 6 August 1975, the undercover officers raided a shack located on an island in Oba Lake and found Guindon and Templain with some PCP tablets worth $ 6 million Canadian dollars together with PCP-manufacturing equipment. Found on the island on Oba Lake were 9 pounds of PCP ready to sell and 236 pounds of PCP waiting to be completed. The drug network for selling the PCP ranged as far as Florida, and the police estimated Guindon was making at least $ 60 million per month in sales. Unknown to Guindon, it was McEwen who tipped off the police about the PCP factory at Oba Lake and told them when Guindon would be visiting so they could arrest him. McEwen wanted Guindon out of the way in order to pursue his plans for "

875:, I wouldn't phone anyone from Oshawa. That's how much I hate Oshawa". Campbell responded by assaulting Séguin, who screamed in pain under the blows of Campbell's fists, leading Campbell to mockingly say "Not till I'm finished with you, Dave. This ain't hurting me". McEwen called a secret meeting attended by William "King" O'Reilly, the president of the Windsor chapter; John "Doctor John" Arksey, the president of the Ottawa chapter; and Joseph "Sonny" Lacombe, the president of the Montreal chapter. O'Reilly and Arksey both agreed to McEwen's plans to have Satan's Choice "patch over" to the Outlaws, while Lacombe remained non-committal for a time. In March 1977, McEwen arranged for the Windsor and St. Catharine's chapters to secretly join the Outlaws. 1279:. In May 1996, the OPP launched Project Dismantle, charging 161 people associated with Satan's Choice with 1,192 violations of the criminal code, mostly relating to narcotics, while seizing drugs with a street value of $ 1.05 million together with two marijuana labs capable of producing crops with an annual yield worth $ 13.8 million. The purpose of Project Dismantle was to convict every member, associate and girlfriend of Satan's Choice, to which end about 250,000 phone conversations were recorded while seizing some $ 3 million in cash and property. The clubhouses in Hamilton and Toronto were seized as the proceeds of crime. The chapters that suffered the most from Operation Dismantle were the ones in Hamilton, Sudbury, Thunder Bay and 770:. Under the terms of the agreement, the Outlaws were the exclusive distributors in the United States of the PCPs and methamphetamine manufactured by Choice members in northern Ontario. The "Canadian Blue" methamphetamine produced in Ontario sold for $ 8,000 Canadian dollars per pound, but in the United States it was sold for $ 12,000 U.S. dollars per pound. As manufacturing methamphetamine produces a very unpleasant smell that is usually compared to the smell of cat urine, northern Ontario with its sparse population, numerous lakes and vast forests was ideal for manufacturing methamphetamine. The Outlaws who controlled the markets of the Midwest came to be dependent upon methamphetamine manufactured by Satan's Choice. 527:. Guindon approved the request, making MacLeod the first black chapter president anywhere in Canada, leading in Montreal a multiracial, multilingual chapter made of blacks and whites, English-Canadians and French-Canadians of about 20 members. Outlaw biker clubs tended to shun non-white applicants, and Guindon was highly unusual in allowing a black man to lead a chapter. Members tended to leave as quickly as they arrived as Guindon recalled: "In a year or two you'd lost at least a hundred members. They'd come and go so fast". Oshawa, as the first chapter, held the pride of place as Guindon stated: "The Oshawa chapter always stood proud. We'd fight anybody and ride to the fight". 499:

Satan's Choice were out to get even with a musician after he fought with a Golden Hawk Friday and kicked over his motorcycle". Reports such as this were typical of the media reports about Satan's Choice in the 1960s, which rarely mentioned serious crimes. Police raids in the 1960s discovered that Satan's Choice members possessed guns, brass knuckles and marijuana, the latter which were as much for their own use as to sell. One policeman stated about Satan's Choice in the 1960s: "They were rough guys, for sure. But they weren't gangsters; we'd pick them up for little things-simple assault, vandalism, trespassing, public drunkenness, that sort of thing". By contrast, Sergeant

715:"Club members carried her number in their wallets. If a member was worried about the cops, all he had to do was call her number, and she'd access the police computer to see if there were any warrants on him. When we spotted a rival gang member, we'd also use her to see if there were any outstanding fugitive warrants on him. If there were, we'd have someone in the club call up the cops and tip them off where that rival was and who was with him. It was a good way of avoiding trouble and getting rid of rival gang members. We could also check out anybody's criminal record through that computer. This helped us spot people trying to infiltrate us from rival gangs or the cops". 984:

were convicted of first-degree murder while the other four were convicted of second-degree murder. Two of the accused, Armand Sanguigni and Gordon van Haarlem, were acquitted. Two of the convicted, Sauvé and Blaker, came from the Choice's Peterborough chapter. At the same time, another four members of the Choice's Peterborough chapter were also convicted of separate charges relating to a gang-rape. The Peterborough chapter, which was already the weakest chapter, was effectively destroyed as a result of losing six members to the prisons, being reduced down to a shadowy existence. The Queen's Hotel was renamed the Walton Hotel to avoid the associations with the murder.

1081:

to the costs associated with his divorce, the police allege that he began to sell information to Morin. Morin is alleged to have paid him $ 5,000 in cash at their first meeting and promised another $ 10,000 in cash if his information proved to be useful. The police allege that Hawkins told Morin about a police raid planned in Hamilton and based on the information he is said to have provided, Morin was able to deduce the identity of the informer, whom he promptly had killed. Detective John Harris of the Hamilton police stated about the murder: "At first we thought it was a drug deal gone bad. But when Hawkins went down, we were all more careful about what we said".

924:, Guindon placed a bounty on McEwen, promising to pay $ 10,000 as the reward for killing him. Langton wrote: "Effectively powerless behind bars, he issued a $ 10, 000 reward on McEwen's head. It went uncollected". Guindon spent hours punching his bed in fury as he wished his bed was McEwen. McEwen's house in St. Catharine's was shot up by the Satan's Choice in a failed assassination attempt. In a further insult, McEwen told his police handers about the various safehouses for hiding drugs. In August 1977, the OPP seized $ 1 million dollars worth of drugs in various Satan's Choice safehouses in Toronto, Wasaga Beach, Kingston, and Hamilton. 815:-based Outlaws. The conflict had started in 1969 when an Outlaw raped the wife of a Hells Angel, leading to the Angels to beat the rapist to death. During his time as an Outlaw enforcer and hitman in Florida, Berry customarily rode around in his motorcycle with a machine gun strapped to the front, as much for his own protection as for intimidation. During an assassination attempt by the Hells Angels, Berry took two bullets to the chest. Berry was living under the assumed name Tim Jones, and the Florida police did not realize that Berry was living illegally in the United States. Berry reported to Guindon that many of the Outlaws were 745:

Satan's Choice while leaving behind only those committed to organized crime who were willing to accept imprisonment from time to time as a consequence of their lifestyle. The campaign waged by Hall and other Special Squad members failed in its purpose as the number of outlaw bikers in Ontario went from about 500 in 1973 to about 800 in 1978 as the profits from organized crime led more men to join outlaw biker clubs. As part of the campaign against Satan's Choice, Hall orchestrated a media campaign, leaking information to journalists that portrayed Satan's Choice as public enemy number one, sparking a moral panic against the club.

920:, Kitchener, Oshawa, and Toronto. The way his supposed allies, the Outlaws, poached several chapters away from him while he was in prison caused Guindon to have a lasting grudge against the Outlaws, and during the subsequent struggle between the Hells Angels and the Outlaws, Guindon was to lean in a pro-Angel neutrality. In 1977, Guindon was described in media reports as being furious with McEwen, the man he appointed as interim national president for having engineered the "patch over". Guidnon later recalled: "I couldn't do anything about it. Fuck was I mad. Especially at him . Stool pigeon motherfucker". From within the 842:

name Charlie Brown, where he ran a painting business and was a member of the local Satan's Choice chapter. Starrett had been serving a life sentence for murdering a woman in Florida in 1970 and had escaped from prison in 1974, leading to his fellow Outlaws arranging for him to go to Canada. William "Gatemouth" Edson of the Outlaw chapter in Fort Lauderdale, Florida had been convicted of multiple offenses such as murdering three Hells Angels; torturing a woman for two days because she wore a jacket with an Outlaw patch without permission; and almost beating another woman to death because she was the girlfriend of a

659:. This success emboldened elements of Satan's Choice, in particular their Toronto chapter, into sparking a gang war with two rival biker gangs in the city, the Black Diamond Riders MC and the Vagabonds MC. However, the rest of the group's chapters met and ended the war, making peace with the two rival groups and disciplining the leaders of the Toronto chapter. During this time period, Satan's Choice had grown rapidly, reaching a peak strength of more than 400 by 1970. Despite crackdowns by authorities, the club still maintained a membership of over 350 in 1977, across thirteen chapters in Ontario and 916:, Ottawa, and Kingston to the Outlaws. The "Big Split" as the break-up was known caused much anguish with many Satan's Choice members feeling that it was like a family being divided after a divorce as members either opted to join the Outlaws or remain with Satan's Choice. Lorne Campbell stated: "The split never would have gone down if Bernie was still out. Bernie Guindon's influence was not to be challenged. When he talks about people having parts, he's got all kinds of parts". When Guindon was released early from prison for good behavior in 1984, all Satan's Choice had left were the chapters in 1421:, the national secretary of the Hells Angels, used his Facebook page to attack the new club, writing: "Those who take a patch from a respected club, one that has history, courage, who has paid their dues, died, done time and all the rest... like what are you thinking? You are pretenders". Lorne Campbell stated that it was "insult" for the new club to use the name and patch of the former Satan's Choice and predicted violence. A spokesman for the group stated that they were considering disbanding. The group seems to have disbanded as nothing have been heard of the gang since 2017. 1300:

bombing of a strip club which had disrespected several members of the club. Many of the members of these chapters found themselves in prison or otherwise leaving the club, with the Sudbury chapter being reduced to just three full members from the peak of eight members and two "hangarounds". Unfortunately for those involved with Project Dismantle, no convictions were ever given as a result of the charges and arrests stemming from this operation. This was partly as a result of most of the wiretap evidence being excluded in September 2003 after Justice John McDonald of the

1210:. The decision to open a chapter was regarded as an insult to Mario Parente, the president of the Outlaws' Hamilton chapter. One policeman stated: "Oh, they hated Parente. And they knew it would piss him off to have another club in what he considered to be his town". By 1995, the Satan's Choice chapters in northern Ontario were buying the majority of their cocaine from the Hells Angels' Montreal chapter as well as the Hamilton chapter under Croitoru. Both the Hamilton chapter and the Sudbury chapter purchased the vast majority of their drugs from 1166:, the Satan's Choice bikers were involved in a brawl with the Black Diamond Riders in a motel parking lot that put eight of the Riders into the hospital. The brawl in Sudbury came to be known in biker circles as the "Sudbury Saturday Night" and has a legendary reputation. In the "Sudbury Saturday Night" brawl, Guindon led 45 Satan's Choice bikers armed with baseball bats, knives, wooden boards and guns against 8 Black Diamond Riders led by Barnes and mercilessly beat them. In addition, Barnes and another Black Diamond Rider were shot. 436:

overwhelming numerical superiority that it would ensure that the Black Diamond Riders would not dare attack them anymore. Guindon respectfully sought and received permission from Norris to use the name and patch of the former Satan's Choice. Norris recalled: "I could hardly contain my enthusiasm. I loaned them my old chest as a sample and told them where they could be made. For aiding in the new beginning, I was presented with a new set of colors". The group regulated itself somewhat differently from most motorcycle clubs such as the

1367:

murder of Claude Briere, who was a prominent drug dealer in Sudbury. Dubé was also the main suspect in the 1996 murder of Alexander Sretenovic aka "Alex Atso". Briere disappeared in September 1988 and his corpse was found three weeks later on 17 October 1988, while Sretenovic disappeared on 14 August 1996 after boasting about how he helped Dubé kill Briere. Isnor was dismissive of Satan's Choice by the 1990s, saying: "Satan's Choice were never the big guys, they were nickel and dime. The Loners were always Stadnick's favorites".

614:, and Montreal. Guindon was forced to disband the Vancouver chapter after drug use of its members became too excessive even for him. For a time in the late 1960s, Satan's Choice was the closest thing Canada had to a national outlaw biker club with chapters in British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec, which caused the club to have the most media attention by far. In 1968, the Hells Angels national president Sonny Barger sent a delegate to Toronto to ask Guindon to join the Hells Angels, a request that was refused. 1206:

chapter, Wattel had an oversized say in the running of Satan's Choice. Through the majority of Satan's Choice members favored an alliance with the Hells Angels, Guindon made the decision that individual members of Satan's Choice were free to do business with the Hells Angels, but there would be no official alliance nor a "patch over" to the Angels. In 1995, a third attempt was made to set up a Satan's Choice chapter in Hamilton. The president of the new Hamilton chapter was the professional wrestler

1085:

against him. However, Hawkins then married Graham on 31 March 1989, and at subsequent preliminary inquiry hearings she claimed she had committed perjury at the instigation of the detectives and Crown Attorneys at the first preliminary inquiry hearings in 1988. Over the following years, the Crown sought to use Graham's initial 1988 statements as evidence for the trial while the lawyers for Hawkins and Morin sought to exclude these statements as evidence. The case reached the

1409:

with one count of gangsterism, 28 counts of narcotics trafficking and 27 counts of the possession of the proceeds of crime. Wattel was a locally prominent businessman who owned The Barking Fish Café restaurant in Cambridge. On 12 January 2011, he was convicted of various charges relating to conspiracy to traffic in illegal narcotics, being sentenced to four and half years in prison. McEwen, the second Satan's Choice president, died as a forgotten man on 27 January 2012 in

1036:, the national president of the Hells Angels, to discuss "patching over" to join the Hells Angels. As Gilbert, Buteau and another Hells Angel, René Lamoureaux, were leaving the restaurant, they were ambushed in the parking lot by an Outlaw, Gino Goudreau, who gunned down all three men. Lamoureaux was badly wounded, but survived while Buteau and Gilbert were both killed. Gilbert's murder put a temporary end to the efforts of the Kitchener chapter to join the Hells Angels. 564:, attended a Satan's Choice party at the Blue Bird Inn in Richmond Hill full of bikers dancing with numerous women, many of whom were topless, to rock music while alcohol and marijuana were served free in plentiful amounts. Comeau, a product of conservative education in Catholic schools, described the party as like nothing he had seen before as it was like a scene out of "Sodom an Gomorrah" and decided on the spot to commit to Satan's Choice as it represented "freedom". 965:

Bill "Heavy" Matiyek, who had a reputation as a hothead, not to go through with the planned "patch over", a demand that Matiyek rejected. Port Hope is a small town close to Oshawa, and an Outlaw chapter in Port Hope would threaten the profits from the drug trade enjoyed by the Satan's Choice Oshawa chapter. With Port Hope less than a half an hour away by automobile from Oshawa, an Outlaw chapter in Port Hope would effectively be the same as an Outlaw chapter in Oshawa.

699:

that of a hedonist types who liked to party hard to darker stories such as the case of a Kitchener man beaten to death in a back ally brawl and that of a Markham woman who tried to break up with her Choice boyfriend, only to be found lying semi-conscious and naked outside with serious vaginal bleeding caused by rape. Satan's Choice members were the suspects in the murder of a Vancouver businessman, believed to have been a case of murder for hire.

1119:

London was shot by an Outlaw with .45 caliber handgun, taking a bullet to the heart, but again survived the shooting. He was known for his aggressive and confrontational personality, which led him to being transferred over to the Oshawa chapter after he was involved in quarrels with almost every member of the Kitchener chapter. In December 1986, the Kitchener chapter ran a full-page Christmas advertisement in the

884:

presidents being present where he called for "patching over" to the Outlaws, arguing that being members of an American-based club would add to their power, saying that the St. Catharine's and Windsor chapters had already decided to join the Outlaws. The chapter presidents known to be loyal to Guindon were not invited to the meeting. The meeting was not held at the usual meeting place of Wasaga Beach on

833:". Lowe described McEwen as suffering from "...the classic Canadian-American love-hate relationship, a distinctly Canadian malady, since Americans never thought enough about Canada to either love or hate their northern cousins one way or the other". McEwen believed that he would not be a truly important person in the biker scene until he had become a member of an American outlaw biker club. 791:.303 rifle with a ten-round clip, saying "It was like a cannon going off". Kirby recalled in a 2015 interview: "If there was trouble anywhere, they'd sent Howard Berry out to take care of it. He was the Choice hitman and everybody knew it". In an interview, Berry stated that he was hired to kill people, but never actually succeeded in doing so. The same underworld struggle drew in the Irish 1384:

Lobos, and Para-Dice Riders, "patched over" to the Hells Angels on December 29, 2000. A total of 168 bikers "patched over" on that day. This overnight placed the Hells Angels in a position of dominance in Ontario, and in effect put an end to any independent existence of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club. The Satan's Choice chapters in Kitchener, Oshawa, Sudbury, Thunder Bay,

1227:– the Diablos were immediately courted". Satan's Choice agreed to sell drugs to the Diablos and offered the possibility of joining Satan's Choice, which angered the Loners, who were buying their drugs from the Hells Angels. Under pressure from the Hells Angels, the Loners came into conflict with the Diablos in the summer of 1995, who called upon Satan's Choice for help. 605:

fines for each individual for being present in a place where alcohol was being illegally served plus $ 3.50 fine for court costs. The Markham incident was not considered a triumph for the forces of law and order with public opinion on the side of the bikers, who were felt to be victims of excessive force. By the end of the 1960s, Guindon had emerged as something of a

685:

refused to take direction, and matters continued to decline thereafter. Olliffe and the others took advantage that the film's producers were paying for the meals of the extras to gourmandise extravagantly as Olliffe alone devoured six hamburgers per meal. The gourmadising inflated the film's production costs by $ 2, 000 dollars per day, which ensured that

1355:. Fearing he would face a lengthy prison sentence for spending thousands of dollars on Isnor's credit card, "Ed" told him that his cellmate was boasting about being involved in the bombing. The cellmate turned out to be Gordie Cunningham of Satan's Choice Hamilton chapter, who had been arrested for drug possession in Barrie. 774:

Meanwhile, the Outlaws gained a strong ally in Ontario, precluding any expansion by the Hells Angels into the region. Furthermore, the Outlaws gained a way to challenge the supremacy of the Hells Angels in Quebec through access to the Montreal chapter of Satan's Choice. This led the Montreal chapter and their Outlaw allies

1198:

the Loners than Satan's Choice. In June 1993, the Hells Angels, led by their national president Stadnick, hosted a party in Wasaga Beach attended by all of the Ontario biker gangs except the Outlaws and Satan's Choice. The party was seen as "an audition of sorts" to join the Hells Angels, and the guest of honor was

4665: 598:, there were a number of journalists from the local television stations present and the bikers blew kisses to the cameras. On Monday after the Saturday night raid, the arrested bikers were taken to a courthouse, which became the most popular "tourist attraction" in Toronto that day as one journalist from 1246:, unaware that the war was over, attempted to ban all outlaw bikers from Toronto. Langton wrote the "frequently hysterical Toronto media" vastly exaggerated the amount of violence, causing Hall's over-reaction. Her attempt to shut down the Satan's Choice clubhouse in Toronto proved impossible due to the 1316:

Croitoru was very close to Dubé and often visited Sudbury to see him. It was apparently Croitoru's intention to blow up the Solid Gold strip club because he and Dubé had been refused admittance earlier that year, but Dubé diverted the plan into blowing up the police station instead. In early December

1143:

to form alliances. A report by the police Organized Crime Committee from 1989 stated that Satan's Choice, the Vagabonds and the Lobos were working closely to manufacture and distribute methamphetamine. Although the media often described Satan's Choice as public enemy one, Campbell disagreed, arguing

1080:

in March 1984 and fell in love with her, abandoning his wife later that spring to move in with Graham. Through Graham, Hawkins got to know the president of her stripper agency, Claude "Gootch" Morin, who was also the president of Satan's Choice's Kitchener chapter. As Hawkins was deeply in debt owing

1016:

Although Satan's Choice was not as powerful as it once been before 1977, the club was described as still having a "cocky attitude" in the 1980s and 1990s, being the second most powerful club in Ontario after the Outlaws. In 1981, Satan's Choice made an alliance with the Lobos and the Chosen Few gangs

983:

The conviction of six of the eight accused of Matiyek's murder despite Campbell's testimony on the witness stand that he had killed him was highly controversial in 1979 and remains so. At the time, a journalist wrote "Who actually fired the gun was never established..." at the trial. Comeau and Sauvé

964:

were a small club of seven members, and were considering "patching over" to join the Outlaws. In the aftermath of the split of 1977, relations between the Outlaws and Satan's Choice were very unfriendly. Several members of Satan' Choice warned the Golden Hawk Riders, including their sergeant-at-arms,

904:

of the Hamilton chapter decided to go over to the Outlaws, the Montreal chapter did likewise, which caused the Ottawa chapter to "patch over". To mark the change, a ceremony was performed at Crystal Beach where the Satan's Choice chapter presidents burned their jackets with the Satan's Choice patches

684:

about a thinly disguised version of Satan's Choice. The decision to use Satan's Choice members in the film had been approved by "Big" Jack Olliffe, who had replaced McEwen as the interim president. The first day of filming, 3 October 1970, was highly chaotic owing to unruly behavior of the bikers who

491:

Although Guindon and his gang were often into trouble with the law owing to their frequent brawling with other outlaw bikers, in general Satan's Choice were not involved in organized crime in its early years, engaging only in petty crime. One of the first reports in the media about Satan's Choice was

476:

principles can make it". In the 1960s, it was common for young people to Toronto to embrace a "hip" image, choosing ways of life that were quite contrary to the traditional Anglo-Protestant Victorian values that had previously defined Toronto, which were viewed by the young people as conformist, dull

1408:

stated that Berry had indeed retired, but was living in hiding as of 2015. Wattel, the president of Satan's Choice Kitchener chapter, became the president of the Hells Angels Kitchener chapter. On 15 December 2009, the OPP launched Project Manchester against the Hells Angels, and Watteel was charged

1383:

Satan's Choice, under their new club president Andre Wattel, decided to join the Hells Angels and abandon their own club's identity and autonomy because it would mutually benefit their criminal enterprises. Satan's Choice, along with most of the other major Ontario biker gangs, including the Loners,

1157:

gang, Frank Passarelli, with his body not found until the next day, being partially devoured by the dogs belonging to another boarder. At the time, the police expressed no surprise about Beaucage's murder, saying he was a violent and disagreeable man, and the only surprise was that it took this long

1003:

in the 1980s–1990s, attracting even international attention. Lowe charged that there was a police conspiracy to frame the accused, noting that exculpatory evidence, such as Comeau's jacket that would have supported his story that he had been shot, mysteriously disappeared after the police seized it.

932:

that was to last until 1984. Between 1978 and 1983, the "psychopathic killer" Trudeau killed 18 out of the 23 Outlaws slain in Montreal during the conflict. By 1980, it was estimated that the Angels–Outlaw biker war had caused about 20 murders in Quebec and Ontario since 1978, while between 1981 and

698:

stated in 1977: "At one time Kitchener had all the (Satan’s) Choice in jail. When they got out in 1971, they decided that running around alleys with shotguns wasn’t profitable so they reorganized and got into more profitable things like drugs." The stories about Satan's Choice started to change from

617:

On 15 May 1969, Guindon was convicted of rape and during his time in prison, which lasted on and off until 1974 as Guindon kept being sent back to prison for violating his parole, the acting national president was Garnet "Mother" McEwen. In October 1969, during a field day in Hamilton, every Satan's

498:

on 29 August 1966, reporting "Five arrested in motorcycle rumble". The report stated: "A policeman had a guitar smashed over his head during a brawl in a local hotel cocktail lounge Saturday after two motorcycle clubs ganged up on a musician. Police say about 12 members of the Golden Hawk Riders and

407:

subsequently revived the name and patch of the disbanded club as a way to enrage the Black Diamond Riders. Guindon had sought vengeance on the Black Diamond Riders ever since the 1962 brawl known as the "Battle of Pebblestone", where they defeated the Golden Hawk Riders (with Guindon a member at the

403:. Barnes invited Satan's Choice bikers to attend a party that was an ambush. Barnes forced Satan's Choice to disband at gunpoint. Barnes told the media at the time: "We took all their crests and told them they couldn't exist any longer. I wiped them out twice, the Choice". Phantom Riders president 1362:

for Isnor in exchange for the charges being dropped against him. "Ed" joined the Hamilton chapter and lived with Cunningham as a boarder. "Ed" was able to obtain evidence that Cunningham was involved in drug dealing. After Cunningham was arrested, he promptly turned Crown's evidence in exchange for

1308:

Ion Croitoru, a thuggish professional wrestler and the president of Satan's Choice Hamilton chapter, was involved in a plot to bomb a police station in Sudbury on 15 December 1996. Len Isnor of the OPP's Anti-Biker Unit was not impressed with Croitoru, calling him "just stupid". However, Croitoru's

1197:

wrote that Satan's Choice "...seemed to be the logical partners for the Hells Angels. Even through they had been weakened by defections to the Outlaws, they had an enviable network, a strong leadership crew, and a deep and abiding hatred for the Outlaws". However, Stadnick seemed more interested in

1090:

prosecutors were aware of, but failed to disclose to the defense lawyers representing Hawkins and Morin. On 18 January 2010, Hawkins won the right to sue the two Crown Attorneys at his trial, Brian Trafford and William Wolski, alleging malicious prosecution. The case was chronicled in the 1998 book

1043:

discovered a methamphetamine factory operated jointly by Satan's Choice and the Para-Dice Riders that produced about $ 3.6 million worth of methamphetamine per month. Another set of raids in 1984 seized two small-caliber handguns, marijuana and marijuana oil, and a small amount of cocaine from four

975:

Much of the police investigation was slapdash with the detectives taking no fingerprints from the crime scene while interviewing the witnesses as a group instead of individually. Subsequently, four Choice members were charged with Matiyek's murder, but not Campbell. Corporal Terry Hall of the OPP's

936:

The only consolation for Guindon was that McEwen as the first national president of the Canadian Outlaws proved to be a total failure as the American Outlaws expelled him after he was caught embezzling some $ 30,000 he was supposed to pay to them. Fearing he might be killed if he stayed in Ontario,

841:

base. He was not extradited to Canada as he was instead convicted in North Carolina for his involvement in an Outlaw auto theft ring. After completing his sentence, Berry was deported to Canada. James "Blue" Starrett of the Outlaws was found to be living in St. Catharine's on 22 July 1976 under the

836:

Fugitives from both the Outlaws and Satan's Choice were found to be in hiding in each other's nations. Berry, wanted for attempted murder in Peterborough, was arrested in North Carolina in December 1975 with a forged Florida driver's license giving his name as Tim Jones. Berry was arrested after he

710:

that Satan's Choice members specialized in seducing the female clerks who operated the Ontario Provincial Police's computers and were always willing to share information from the computers with their boyfriends. Kirby stated that there was one clerk who had access to the most classified information

1416:

In July 2017, a new motorcycle club identifying themselves as Satan's Choice emerged using the same patch, but otherwise not connected to the original club. The Satan's Choice of 2017 had chapters in Durham and Ottawa, with 48 full-patch members and two prospects. Len Isnor of the OPP's Anti-Biker

1396:

However, many former members of Satan's Choice would remain active criminals after the club was dismantled, such as the former president of the Hamilton chapter Ion Croitoru, who would be charged but not convicted of the murder of Lynn and Fred Gilbank in January 2005. Kirby left Satan's Choice in

1366:

Croitoru was convicted of trafficking in steroids and for having the bomb built while Dubé, who was facing charges of two counts of murder plus charges relating to the bombing, hanged himself in jail on 22 September 1998. Dubé was facing one count of first-degree murder charge relating to the 1988

1346:

credit card and went on a lengthy spending spree before Isnor had him arrested. "Ed" was staying at a motel in Orilla and managed to convince the manager that Isnor was his brother who had left with his wallet, making him unable to pay for a pizza he had just ordered. The manager gave "Ed" Isnor's

1299:

and tripod. In Sudbury, the operation specifically targeted the local chapter of Satan's Choice and members of the Hamilton chapter, which all but wiped out both chapters. This specific part of the operation involved a police surveillance operation that caught Satan's Choice members discussing the

1230:

On 18 July 1995, a Diablo threw a homemade bomb at a tow truck owned by a Loner. Two days later, a Loner shot two Diablos, although the injuries to both men were only very slight. Brawls between the Loners and Satan's Choice became common in the summer of 1995, causing injuries to multiple people.

860:

the automobiles of other Satan's Choice members did not endear him to many who saw him as a "rat". In 1976, McEwen arranged for a common "association patch" between the Outlaws and Satan's Choice, allowing for equality between the two clubs. In 1976, a member of the Hamilton chapter, James "Wench"

846:

member. Like Starrett, Edson had escaped from prison in Florida and with the help of his fellow Outlaws had made his way to Canada, where he settled in Kitchener. In Kitchener, Edson was given the false name Denis Lupo, together with a fake Ontario driver's license, and he joined the local Satan's

786:

biker gang, who were allies of Satan's Choice. The Devils' Disciples and the Montreal chapter of Satan's Choice were engaged in the manufacturing and smuggling of chemical drugs, a market that the Popeyes decided to violently enter in 1974, leading to the biker war. Kirby was present when "Pigpen"

744:

One consequence of the "reverse intimidation" campaign was to reduce Satan's Choice membership from the all-time high of about 400 members in 1969 to about 110 in 1977. An additional and unintended result of "reverse intimidation" campaign was to drive out the genuine motorcycle enthusiasts out of

693:

As the group moved from a motorcycle club into organized crime, many of the original members dropped out. It was estimated that about 90% of the violence in the 1970s was related to the control of the drug trade. Guindon later stated: "Drugs were the ruin of many a good club member and many a good

609:

in Toronto while Satan's Choice had become the most best known and largest outlaw biker club in Canada. In 1969, Satan's Choice reached its peak strength of 400 members as the club grew rapidly in the 1960s. By this point, Satan's Choice had chapters in Toronto, Oshawa, Preston (modern Cambridge),

604:

newspaper described it with a large crowd waiting outside the courthouse, many of whom were high school students who were there to cheer on the bikers as they were marched into the courthouse to be fined. In the end, the judge fined Satan's Choice a thousand dollars, most of it in the form of $ 10

542:

into Satan's Choice, who became his principle lieutenant. To compensate for his solidly respectable middle-class background, the former Classics student Berry embraced a slovenly, disheveled look and purposely led a life of poor hygiene, hence the unflattering moniker "Pigpen". Berry liked to

1258:

In 1996, Guindon retired as Satan's Choice national president, although he remained a member of the club. Making matters worse, Satan's Choice the same year was targeted by a major police operation dubbed Project Dismantle, which involved almost 300 officers from the OPP, as well as the municipal

1161:

In the summer, the feud was resumed with the Black Diamond Riders who were attempt to set up a chapter in Sudbury. Upon hearing that Barnes and the Black Diamond Riders had beaten up a Satan's Choice biker in Sudbury and stolen his "colors", Guindon personally led a force of Satan's Choice bikers

1089:

in 1996, which ruled these statements could be used as evidence. In 1997, the charges against Hawkins and Morin were withdrawn by the Crown following the revelation that the OPP detective investigating Hawkins and Morin had been in a sexual relationship with Graham at the time, a relationship the

740:

wrote that, starting in 1973, Hall "had inhabited a strange nether region on the fringes of Canadian law enforcement" as he went after bikers via very ruthless and often illegal means, making him into a "black legend among Canadian bikers" who feared him as a policeman who did not follow the law.

448:

This new Satan's Choice started out much the same as the original, a group of young men simply wishing to escape from society and its rigid norms and expectations. Satan's Choice members were not serious criminals, if they committed any crimes at all. The newly founded club gained fame in Toronto

1392:

and Toronto all became Hells Angels chapters. The Toronto chapter of Satan's Choice became the new Toronto East chapter of the Hells Angels. The Outlaws would later find their Ontario operations crippled by Project Retire of 25 September 2002, an undertaking by Ontario police targeting the club.

1370:

Guindon had been a professional boxer in addition to being an outlaw biker and by the late 1990s, he was beginning to suffer from brain damage caused by his boxing career. Increasingly, Andre Wattel, the president of the Choice's Kitchener chapter, began to exercise leadership and Wattel, unlike

1222:

In 1995, Satan's Choice made an alliance with the Diablos, a club led by a former Choice member, Frank Lenti, resulting in a biker war in the summer of 1995 with the Loners, a club which Lenti had founded before he was expelled from it the previous year. Langton wrote: "So desperate were the big

1084:

In March 1987, Graham contacted the police, alleging that Hawkins was physically abusive and was involved with Satan' Choice. Hawkins and Morin were charged with corruption and obstruction of justice on 29 January 1988, and at Hawkins's preliminary inquiry on 7–8 September 1988, Graham testified

945:

hotel. McEwen joined the Chosen Few biker gang and was again caught stealing, causing the other members of the Chosen Few to be almost beat him to death with his artificial leg. In 1980, McEwen abandoned biking to become a dishwasher, which was felt to be sufficient punishment by Satan's Choice.

883:

Guindon's imprisonment soon led to the fracturing of Satan's Choice when, on 1 July 1977, the Ottawa, St. Catharines, Windsor, London and Montreal chapters fully abandoned Satan's Choice in favour of the much larger Outlaws. McEwen called a secret meeting on 1 July 1977, with most of the chapter

851:

arranged for his girlfriend to hide out with the Satan's Choice's chapter in Kitchener, during which time she had a sexual relationship with Lorne Campbell of the Choice's Oshawa chapter, which almost caused a brawl between the two men when the biker from Tennessee travelled north to reclaim his

828:

In August 1975, Guindon went to a hunting lodge at Oba Lake in northern Ontario owned by Alain Templain, the president of the Oshawa chapter of Satan' Choice. The lodge was so remote as to be only accessible by plane. Also at the lodge were a group of undercover detectives from the OPP posing as

773:

The benefits of such a relationship worked to the advantage of both groups. Satan's Choice gained access to a larger support network of clubs throughout the United States and beyond, opening the club to new business opportunities and possibly even reinforcements in the event of another club war.

666:

The Canadian scholar Graeme Melcher wrote: "In a culture where violence, toughness, and assertive masculinity were so highly prized, Guindon succeeded as a leader because he was tougher and smarter than the next guy". Although Satan's Choice, together other Canadian outlaw biker clubs, slavishly

1290:

equipment valued at $ 11 million, as well as more than $ 125,000 in cash and over $ 265,000 worth of other drugs including cocaine. The police forces also seized a variety of firearms, including twelve handguns, five non-restricted rifles, and seven restricted weapons such as automatic pistols,

1188:

Throughout the 1990s, Satan's Choice was the subject of unsolicited offers of a friendly take-over by the Hells Angels. The Hells Angels had for decades been prevented from expanding from Quebec into Ontario by the Outlaws. The split of 1977 caused Satan's Choice to favor the Angels against the

1118:

of 14–18 April 1971. Beaucage was known for his violent hatred of the Outlaws, once travelling to London to try to pull off the sign of the Outlaws' London clubhouse, causing the Outlaws to shoot him. He was wearing a bulletproof vast and survived. On 16 January 1987, Beaucage during a visit to

855:

In May 1976, the club's leader Bernie Guindon was incarcerated on drug charges relating to the Oba Lake drug bust. The man who replaced Guindon as national president, Garnet "Mother" McEwen, was a proponent of "Yankeeization", favoring close ties with the Outlaws unlike the Canadian nationalist

1205:

In November 1993, in what appeared to be an attempt to undermine Guindon's leadership of Satan's Choice, Stadnick met in Thunder Bay with several Satan's Choice chapter presidents, most notably Andre Wattel of the Kitchener chapter. As the Kitchener chapter was the most powerful and wealthiest

1148:

to seek an alliance with the Angels against the Outlaws. Campbell recalled about the visit: "They listened to us. Even though they had a reputation for being dangerous, there was no confrontation. There was no pulling heavies. They were perfect gentlemen". Although no promises were given about

689:

was doomed to lose money at the box office owing to its bloated production costs. When a group of bikers dropped their pants and underwear with the aim of shocking a script girl, "Pigpen" Berry felt overshadowed, which inspired him to bite off the head of a live snake to shock her even more.

30: 1123:

reading: "Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club would like to take this opportunity to wish everyone in the Waterloo Region a very Merry Christmas and let you know that we are still here and will always be here. Choice Forever Forever Choice!" In December 1987, after complaints from readers, the

435:

Guindon became the president of this newer, larger version of Satan's Choice, and later their national president as the group expanded. He had promoted the merger of the four clubs to end the attacks of the Black Diamond Riders, arguing if the four clubs were united, it would have such an

719:

Kirby concluded that Satan's Choice "had the upper hand in Toronto because we had the best intelligence network around. We were able to move on the other gangs faster than they could move on us because we had such good sources and good information on the habits of the other gangs".

626:

Towards the end of the 1960s and into the 1970s, Satan's Choice slowly developed into an organized crime group as a result of the large potential profits from criminal activities. While they were involved in a number of criminal activities that were typical for biker gangs, such as

927:

On 5 December 1977, the Popeyes of Montreal "patched over" to become the first Hells Angel chapter in Canada. On 15 February 1978, Trudeau, who was now with the Hells Angels, shot two Outlaws outside of a Montreal bar, killing one of them, Robert Côté. The shooting caused the

731:, the outlaw biker subculture was perceived by public by 1973 as especially dangerous. It was understood by members of the Special Squad that "legal niceties" need not be upheld as the politicians demanded convictions to show the public that action was being taken. Corporal 1052:, Michael Carey. When Roddick's body was found on 25 August 1985, it was the fourth murder of a biker in Hamilton that month. The day after Roddick's murder, Satan's Choice disbanded their Hamilton chapter with its members relocating to the Kitchener chapter. In 1986, the 543:

offend and disgust people via such antics such as vomiting over new members; attaching the remains of a dead skunk he found on the road to his Satan's Choice jacket; and bringing and eating his own feces when invited to dine with other Choice members. At a cottage near

690:

Throughout the film's production, Berry was out of control as he engaged in bizarre antics designed to disgust and appall. The scriptwriter and assistant director, Chester Stocki, told a journalist, Paul King, that he felt "scared, scared, scared. Just look at them!"

1337:

The bombing occurred at 2 am just after a Christmas party on 15 December 1996, and only one police dispatcher was wounded by the blast. In May 1997, Isnor came into contact with a drug dealer known as "Ed" due to a court order who was behind in his payments to the

1304:

found that a senior OPP detective lied to five different Superior Court justices to get the wiretaps approved, in addition to destroying other evidence. As a result of Project Dismantle, Satan's Choice membership fell from 135 in 1995 down to 70 in September 1998.

380:, a downtown restaurant. This version of Satan's Choice was small in size, only numbering about 45 members, and had a very casual, non-criminal focus at the time. Don Norris, the president of the club, described its activities as "party, party, party". In 1956, 547:, Berry served to initiate new members by dumping outhouse buckets over their heads while also vomiting over them. Through Guindon found Berry repulsive, his willingness to do anything made him useful and he came to serve as his principal enforcer. 1152:

Rival gangs would also begin to target the club. Brian Beaucage spent the night of 3 March 1991 devoted to drinking, hard drugs and watching pornography in a Toronto rooming house. On the same night, he was beheaded in his bed by a member of the

1024:, where he killed three people and wounded three more. Séquin fled to the United States and was killed in a shoot-out in Illinois in July 1985. On 8 September 1983, Guy "Frenchie" Gilbert of Satan's Choice Kitchener chapter was having lunch at 765:

to meet Outlaw leaders. McEwen became especially close to the Outlaws and was the most vocal advocate within Satan's Choice of closer ties with them. In June 1975, Guindon forged an alliance with the Outlaws club, which is very active in the

507:

police believed that Satan's Choice were always involved in organized crime, saying: "Guindon had a right-hand man named Arnold Kelly, who was never a member, never wanted to be. He made his money in construction and owned a resort north of

1169:

Campbell, after his release from prison in March 1993, recalled that Satan's Choice was "making money hand over fist". Campbell together with three others members of the Oshawa chapter served as the security for cigarette smugglers on the

1075:

Starting in 1981, Kevin Roy Hawkins worked as an anti-biker police detective in Kitchener who spent much time pursuing the Kitchener chapter of Satan's Choice. Hawkins saw a stripper named Cherie Graham perform at the Breslau Hotel in

1413:, Saskatchewan, still working as a humble dishwasher. Sauvé later became a noted prisoners' rights activist who, in 1993, won a decade-long legal fight ending at the Supreme Court of Canada to give prisoners the right to vote. 1321:

and was an expert with explosives. Croitoru and Juretta then drove to Sudbury to hand over the bomb to Dubé. The bomb was handed over by Croitoru and Juretta to Dubé and vice-president Brian Davies of the Sudbury chapter at a

824:

against each other added to the intensity of the conflict as Berry stated: "Down here they played the game for keeps". However, Berry also told Guindon about the Outlaws: "They're well organized. They make money big time".

551:

stated about Berry: "There are guys who would start fights and then they'd say 'Come and help me'. I can't stand people like that. Be a stand-up guy. He was a stand-up guy. That's what I liked about him". Berry once fought

1158:

for somebody to saw off his head with a kitchen knife. The gruesome nature of Beaucage's murder led it to take on a legendary reputation within biker circles, being known inaccurately as the "Fifty Whacks with an Ax".

1109:

from the early 1970s onward. The "Tri Cities" were a wealthy area, and unlike in Toronto, the Satan's Choice chapter had a monopoly on organized crime in the Waterloo region. In 1985, the Kitchener chapter recruited

799:

gang backed the Popeyes. The Popeyes, who acted as "muscle" for the Dubois brothers, killed 15 members of the Devil's Disciples between 1974 and 1976, causing the latter gang to disband themselves in January 1976.

727:(OPP) set up a Special Squad with the unfortunate acronym of the SS dedicated entirely to pursuing outlaw bikers. The Special Squad was later renamed the Anti-Biker Unit. Unlike other organized groups such as the 864:

During McEwen's presidency, in-fighting between the chapters became common and in 1977, McEwen tried to expel the entire Kitchener chapter after some of its members talked too frankly to two journalists from the

735:

of the Special Squad called the campaign against Satan's Choice "reverse intimidation" as the Special Squad sought to intimidate bikers via the same means used by the bikers themselves. The American journalist

819:

who were full of rage and hatred who engaged in pointless, irrational violence. The fact that many of the Hells Angels and the Outlaws were veterans who used the combat skills they had learned during the

655:, better known in the area as "Canadian Blue". The remoteness of northern Ontario made it possible to hide drug labs and to manufacture drugs on a scale that was difficult in the more populous region of 807:

Reflecting the new alliance, Berry started to work for the Outlaws in Florida, where his willingness to perform any task together with his anonymity made him useful as an enforcer. In the 1970s, the

1507: 1189:

Outlaws. However, Guindon – whose Canadian nationalism was described as "almost a mania" – repeatedly turned down offers all through the 1990s made by Hells Angels' national president

1008:

law school class, where he spoke about the Port Hope case as a miscarriage of justice, becoming the first and only Satan's Choice chapter president to ever give a university lecture.

1351:

number from the registry, which allowed "Ed" to use the number to spend thousands of dollars at Isnor's expense. Isnor had "Ed" arrested and thrown into the "Barrie Bucket" jail in

531:, a founding member of Satan's Choice and one of Guindon's principle lieutenants remembered: "There wasn't machine guns or knives back then, but there were pretty serious fights". 618:

Choice member took part as a demonstration of power against the rival Wild Ones club. As all 400 members rode in, the Wild Ones were so intimidated that they abandoned the field.

472:

that was prosperous, safe and well run, but also rather boring and conventional. A British visitor to Toronto in 1896 stated: "Sunday is as melancholy and suicidal sort of day as

980:

wrote that the trial was "comical" as some of the witnesses for the Crown "changed their testimony three or even four times... Much of the Crown's evidence contradicted itself".

871:. At a party at the clubhouse of the Montreal chapter, Lorne Campbell of the Oshawa chapter was startled to hear David Séguin of the Windsor chapter declare: "If I broke down on 847:

Choice chapter. Edson was arrested in Kitchener on 27 August 1976 and deported to the United States. At times, the fugitive hiding program caused tensions. One Outlaw biker from

1404:

Campbell claimed that "Pigpen" Berry had retired and was running a "charming" bed and breakfast resort in the Ontario countryside. Peter Edwards, the crime correspondent of the

1239:

was a "no war zone". On 25 August 1995, Lenti was badly wounded by a bomb planted in his car. With Lenti in the hospital, the Diablos collapsed which marked the end of the war.

408:

time). While this initial club disbanded in 1962, it served as the namesake for a new Satan's Choice, a 1965 alliance of four regional motorcycle clubs: the Phantom Riders of

1371:

Guindon, was much more open to joining the Hells Angels. As a result of Project Dismantle, the level of screening for new members fell off, and the Oshawa chapter accepted

4835: 340:, at its peak strength in 1977. Satan's Choice grew to more than 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world, behind only the 6406: 388:

started a biker war against Satan's Choice. Barnes said of the biker war: "The first time I invaded their clubhouse I had to. They were invading our property".

4634: 359:

in 1977. The remaining chapters would eventually become members of the Hells Angels, along with most of the other major outlaw clubs in Ontario, in 2000.

4861: 4469: 488:, the two subcultures saw themselves as fellow outcasts from Canadian society, and hippies tended to glamorize outlaw bikers as the 1960s progressed. 3912: 6715: 5192: 460:. Prior to the 1960s, Toronto had a very staid image of "Toronto the Good", a city whose people were mostly hard-working, conservative God-fearing 1309:

career in professional wrestling made him a local celebrity in Hamilton and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Ontario. By contrast, Isnor described

1060:

that was attended by 2,500 people. A number of bikers from Satan's Choice together with the Para-Dice Riders, and the Vagabonds from Ontario; the

7128: 1268: 571:

just outside of Toronto, which was also attended by the Vagabonds club. Attending the convention were the members from the chapters from Oshawa,

1017:

to improve their bargaining power against their rivals, the Outlaws. In October 1982, the Toronto clubhouse was burned down in a case of arson.

741:

Even Hall's appearance with his long hair and beard and a generally disheveled look made him appear more like an outlaw biker than a policeman.

6949: 6849: 6666: 6399: 663:. At this point, Satan's Choice still maintained the position of the second largest motorcycle club in the world behind only the Hells Angels. 1097:

The Kitchener chapter was generally considered to be the strongest Satan's Choice chapter that had a firm arm-lock on organized crime in the "

7164: 6857: 5307: 783: 643:

rings, they were notably deeply involved in drug production and trafficking. The club operated a number of drug labs out of remote cabins in

355:, from 1974 to 1976. Satan's Choice's power began to diminish during the late 1970s, with some of the club's chapters "patching over" to the 162: 674:

In October 1970, a number of Satan's Choice members from the Toronto and Oshawa chapters served as extras in a low-budget exploitation film

5095:

Melcher, Graeme (2018). "Rebellion on the Road and Outlaw Biker Clubs in Postwar Ontario". In Gossage, Peter; Rutherdale, Robert (eds.).

1417:

Enforcement Unit stated: "It’s a bit shocking. By somebody bringing them back, there could be some problems. Yes, we’re going to watch."

7149: 7169: 7154: 4516: 3628: 6392: 6368: 900:

chapter to provide intimidation at the Crystal Beach meeting. Lowe wrote that the chapters "began to fall like dominoes" as, once

723:

In 1973, the Ontario government decided to put all the outlaw biker clubs out of business, and had the Intelligence Branch of the

7159: 5612: 5317: 6437: 5472: 5367: 4694: 3377: 1555:"When Satan's Choice Drew a Line; Former president of outlaw gang chronicles early days when bikers were bad, not villainous" 1069: 6679: 5232: 5185: 392: 385: 190: 7179: 6689: 5482: 5477: 1049: 512:... But he arranged everything – drug deals, beatings, shootings – he was probably more dangerous than Guindon himself". 6358: 5607: 5497: 5467: 5372: 5142: 5104: 5066: 5028: 5009: 4933: 4895: 6234: 5567: 5123: 5047: 4990: 4952: 4914: 3285: 7199: 7174: 7113: 6495: 6286: 6244: 5392: 4638: 7050: 6447: 6363: 5512: 5347: 5302: 5209: 5178: 4570: 1061: 6189: 5713: 5617: 5547: 5161: 5085: 4971: 1247: 4907:

Unrepentant The Strange and (Sometimes) Terrible Life of Lorne Campbell, Satan's Choice and Hells Angels Biker

1020:

In 1983, a Satan's Choice-turned-Outlaw, David Eugene Séquin, stormed into the clubhouse of the Chosen Few in

6979: 6249: 5577: 5557: 5412: 5257: 5237: 4336: 1434: 6312: 6872: 6674: 6556: 6018: 5537: 5532: 5522: 5462: 5382: 5352: 5332: 5242: 5217: 1554: 1174: 437: 178: 156: 1502: 1500: 1342:

chapter of the Hells Angels and wanted to turn informer. "Ed" ended up obtaining an impression of Isnor's

6813: 6609: 5377: 5322: 5282: 5247: 811:-based Hells Angels were seeking to expand from California into Florida, leading to a biker war with the 391:

The Satan's Choice club led by Don Norris was forced to disband in 1962 following attacks from the rival

1359: 1313:, the president of the Choice's Sudbury chapter, as one of the most dangerous outlaw bikers in Ontario. 7184: 6967: 6898: 6485: 6442: 6053: 5517: 5492: 5437: 5422: 5407: 5402: 5342: 5292: 5277: 5267: 2340: 1497: 4161:

Mitchell, Bob. "Satan's Choice clubs raided More than 100 facing drug, weapons charges". Toronto Star.

7189: 6561: 6538: 6307: 6214: 5602: 5587: 5527: 1243: 1040: 909: 724: 567:

On 25 September 1967, Guindon held the first national convention of Satan's Choice at a farmhouse in

7055: 6957: 6229: 6199: 6158: 5397: 5297: 5272: 5262: 5227: 843: 775: 767: 762: 348: 7118: 7095: 7007: 6974: 6579: 5918: 5913: 5818: 5753: 5487: 5452: 5442: 5427: 5417: 5362: 5312: 5222: 1086: 938: 857: 754: 356: 184: 150: 1131:

In the summer of 1989, a group of Satan's Choice bikers led by Guindon and Campbell visited the

6684: 6322: 5823: 5743: 5507: 5432: 5201: 1301: 1296: 1154: 889: 732: 325: 195: 7194: 6619: 6505: 6353: 6184: 5778: 5723: 5622: 5597: 5592: 5337: 5252: 4836:"New Satan's Choice Motorcycle club considering shutting down after harsh Facebook criticism" 4217: 4163: 3503: 1559: 1115: 921: 885: 539: 520: 400: 7070: 6839: 6818: 6808: 6645: 6624: 6614: 6490: 6254: 6219: 6118: 6088: 6083: 5983: 5948: 5868: 5718: 1276: 1098: 1045: 1005: 917: 801: 668: 528: 429: 413: 261: 236: 1223:

biker gangs for every square inch of southern Ontario – especially prime real estate like

896:

close to the American border. McEwen brought over a number of American Outlaws from their

8: 7090: 6997: 6720: 6656: 6604: 6143: 6138: 6048: 5943: 5793: 5783: 2167: 1224: 1021: 872: 372:

The founding chapter of the first iteration of Satan's Choice was established in 1956 in

671:

and rejected the offer, saying he did not want his club absorbed into an American club.

6877: 6774: 6327: 6291: 6153: 6003: 5988: 5738: 5688: 5673: 5542: 1327: 1286:

The result of the Project Dismantle raids included the seizure of marijuana plants and

1102: 1072:

from Alberta attended the party, which reflected the growth of Hells Angels influence.

961: 838: 695: 600: 535: 500: 456:. Charismatic and handsome, Guindon was the "star" of the documentary directed by 421: 306: 231: 221: 1334:

district of South Sudbury. The bomb was planted by Neil Passenen, a friend of Dubé's.

7080: 6533: 6510: 6373: 6261: 6224: 6013: 5938: 5843: 5733: 5698: 5663: 5157: 5138: 5119: 5100: 5081: 5062: 5043: 5024: 5005: 4986: 4967: 4948: 4929: 4910: 4891: 4695:"Opportunity arrived on a Harley for biker How a snitch infiltrated the Hells Angels" 1331: 1236: 1132: 1106: 588: 504: 465: 396: 381: 6123: 5928: 1211: 7085: 7075: 7065: 6867: 6862: 6467: 6384: 6281: 6271: 6266: 6239: 6103: 6078: 6068: 5958: 5908: 5893: 5878: 5773: 5748: 5648: 5502: 5357: 5327: 1385: 1348: 1343: 1272: 1182: 1163: 1077: 1057: 955: 867: 804:, the ace assassin for the Popeyes, first rose to prominence during this struggle. 779: 656: 652: 644: 584: 568: 469: 450: 417: 352: 296: 200: 6133: 6073: 5978: 5021:

Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets

4593: 4544: 969: 782:, resulting in a number of casualties on both sides. The Popeyes had targeted the 301: 7123: 7060: 7020: 6769: 6730: 6480: 6457: 6415: 6194: 6148: 6093: 6063: 5858: 5683: 5582: 5287: 1352: 1323: 1280: 1264: 1260: 1190: 1178: 1004:

In 1988, the Oshawa chapter president Campbell served as a guest lecturer at the

929: 913: 830: 816: 796: 788: 676: 409: 6008: 4964:

Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels

4221: 4167: 3507: 1563: 440:, using a series of bylaws instead of a single written constitution or charter. 6931: 6735: 6650: 6276: 6209: 6098: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 5953: 5933: 5883: 5838: 5828: 5813: 5798: 5668: 5643: 4945:

Murder on the Inside The True Story of the Deadly Riot at Kingston Penitentiary

1418: 1398: 1111: 580: 557: 404: 216: 58: 5768: 4888:

The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime: From Captain Kidd to Mom Boucher

1310: 251: 7143: 6792: 6725: 6629: 6571: 6500: 6432: 6337: 6023: 5993: 5963: 5888: 5833: 5808: 5728: 4926:

Hard Road: Bernie Guindon and the Reign of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club

3501:"Guns, drugs seized when police raid the Satan's Choice". The Globe and Mail. 1438: 1389: 1318: 1194: 1145: 977: 901: 808: 792: 758: 648: 461: 457: 286: 123: 523:

to meet Guindon. MacLeod wanted to form the first Satan's Choice chapter in

399:, who beat them in street fights and humiliated the group by stealing their 6962: 6939: 6823: 6710: 6528: 6204: 6113: 6108: 5998: 5973: 5873: 5863: 5803: 5763: 5693: 5658: 5653: 5572: 5457: 5387: 4215:

Pender, Terry. "The decline of the Choice of Satan's Choice". Sudbury Star.

1372: 1292: 1253: 1207: 640: 610:

Hamilton, Windsor, Ottawa, Kingston, Guelph, St. Catharines, Peterborough,

553: 494: 341: 291: 266: 256: 246: 5170: 4983:

The Massey Murder: A Maid, Her Master and the Trial that Shocked a Country

4862:"Back to the future: Satan's Choice biker club reappears on Ontario roads" 1149:

joining the Angels, it was made clear that the Angels wanted an alliance.

757:, one of the largest international outlaw biker clubs. In 1974, Kirby and 7030: 7015: 6916: 6548: 6332: 6163: 5968: 5923: 5903: 5898: 5848: 5788: 5758: 5708: 5703: 5678: 5638: 5447: 4470:"Infamous Sudbury biker murdered Alex Sretenovic, informant said in 2002" 1232: 1199: 1065: 1033: 996: 908:

Satan's Choice lost the chapters in Montreal, Hamilton, St. Catharine's,

821: 728: 703: 561: 548: 425: 281: 276: 271: 241: 226: 5097:

Making Men, Making History: Canadian Masculinities across Time and Place

1193:

to have Satan's Choice "patch over" to the Hells Angels. The journalist

995:, and the 1990 protest song "Justice in Ontario" by the American singer 6740: 6452: 6317: 6168: 6128: 1339: 1287: 1140: 681: 473: 1791: 7025: 6784: 6058: 5853: 5562: 5099:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. pp. 364–382. 4796: 1410: 1171: 1029: 992: 893: 848: 737: 611: 606: 29: 5059:

A Conspiracy of Brothers: A True Story of Bikers, Murder and the Law

3224: 560:, which added to his legend. One teenage recruit to Satan's Choice, 6520: 6475: 1136: 987:

The Port Hope case became the subject of a best-selling 1988 book,

856:

Guindon who wanted to keep his club Canadian. The fact that McEwen

787:

Berry opened fire on the clubhouse of the Popeyes with a sawed-off

595: 544: 516: 333: 1508:"Meet the godfather of Canada's outlaw biker club, Satan's Choice" 6589: 6424: 1053: 942: 897: 812: 636: 628: 509: 373: 329: 88: 3188: 2580: 6906: 6754: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3003: 1725: 1723: 660: 576: 572: 485: 337: 92: 68: 3768: 3766: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1162:

north to Sudbury to avenge the insult. On 5 September 1992 in

1056:

chapter of the Hells Angels put on an "Angels Acres" party on

6921: 6911: 4671: 4235:"Judge cites OPP wrongdoing in freeing Satan's Choice bikers" 632: 332:, with twelve chapters based in the province, and another in 3597: 3595: 3428: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 2032: 1720: 1378: 4772: 4496: 4484: 4419: 4407: 4351: 4108: 4035: 3858: 3827: 3763: 3720: 3708: 3536: 2976: 2834: 2832: 2446: 2444: 2362: 2360: 2358: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1815: 4762: 4760: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4280: 4278: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4008: 4006: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3951: 3949: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3875: 3873: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3798: 3796: 3783: 3781: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3553: 3551: 3329: 3327: 2966: 2964: 4616: 4614: 4193: 3669: 3667: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3592: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3212: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3077: 3075: 3039: 3015: 2993: 2991: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2669: 2667: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2609: 2607: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2419: 2417: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 1752: 1750: 1665:(motion picture). Toronto: National Film Board of Canada. 1283:, while the other chapters escaped relatively unscathed. 351:, when it engaged the country's second largest club, the 349:

the first major outlaw biker conflict in Canadian history

5002:

Making the Scene: Yorkville and Hip Toronto in the 1960s

3099: 2937: 2925: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2441: 2355: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2248: 2246: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2044: 1982: 1957: 1955: 1928: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1803: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1735: 1708: 1674: 1672: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1254:

Project Dismantle and the Sudbury police station bombing

594:

On Sunday morning as those arrested were taken into the

4808: 4784: 4757: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4709: 4443: 4431: 4386: 4363: 4309: 4290: 4275: 4248: 4172: 4132: 4120: 4096: 4084: 4059: 4047: 4018: 4003: 3978: 3961: 3946: 3927: 3885: 3870: 3839: 3808: 3793: 3778: 3744: 3732: 3691: 3679: 3548: 3524: 3512: 3451: 3416: 3344: 3342: 3324: 3300: 3260: 3248: 2961: 2949: 2691: 2631: 2114: 2112: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1573: 1571: 761:, the president of the St. Catharines chapter, went to 4611: 4234: 3913:"A confederation of Angels: One man's dream come true" 3664: 3643: 3580: 3563: 3463: 3312: 3236: 3171: 3147: 3123: 3072: 3060: 3027: 2988: 2901: 2884: 2844: 2790: 2778: 2703: 2679: 2664: 2643: 2604: 2592: 2561: 2549: 2525: 2461: 2459: 2429: 2414: 2377: 2375: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2220: 2124: 2097: 2075: 2073: 2071: 1747: 937:

McEwen fled to Alberta where he ended up working as a

139:

Drug trafficking, prostitution, theft, assault, murder

3378:"Prisoner's Rights activist tells tales of injustice" 3135: 2913: 2863: 2814: 2766: 2739: 2727: 2537: 2498: 2471: 2392: 2390: 2277: 2258: 2243: 2197: 2148: 2085: 2056: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1999: 1972: 1970: 1952: 1940: 1901: 1884: 1872: 1840: 1774: 1762: 1684: 1669: 1632: 1630: 1583: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1128:

ceased running what was intended to be an annual ad.

968:

A member of the Satan's Choice Peterborough chapter,

534:

Guindon recruited a university drop-out turned chef,

6414: 4517:"Ex-wife chases Hells Angel biker for child support" 4337:"20th anniversary of Sudbury police station bombing" 3404: 3392: 3354: 3339: 3200: 2109: 1600: 1568: 1358:"Ed" had befriended Cunningham and agreed to wear a 1291:

sawed-off shotguns, and even machine guns such as a

905:

while putting on new jackets with the Outlaw patch.

878: 3111: 2802: 2715: 2619: 2456: 2402: 2372: 2296: 2185: 2068: 1642: 753:In 1975, Satan's Choice began an alliance with the 694:club". Ken Rae, the Crown Attorney (prosecutor) in 4668: (Ontario Superior Court of Justice 2005). 3087: 2387: 2136: 2011: 1967: 1696: 1627: 1522: 1470: 1451: 519:, Rod MacLeod, arrived at a biker's convention at 1135:, meeting with the leaders of los Bravos gang of 7141: 5137:(2nd ed.). Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. 5078:The Biker the Stripper and the Cop: A True Story 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 1177:that spanned across the international border in 1064:from Alberta and Saskatchewan; the Vikings from 1114:, one of the leaders of the prison riot at the 6400: 5186: 4462: 4156: 4154: 4152: 2339:Schenk, John; Kessel, John (22 August 1977). 2315: 5135:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada 4885: 4855: 4853: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4688: 4686: 4568: 3445: 3371: 3369: 3279: 3277: 3275: 2338: 1834: 748: 5200: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4210: 4208: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 416:(modern Toronto), the Throttle Twisters of 6407: 6393: 5193: 5179: 5154:The Rebels: A Brotherhood of Outlaw Bikers 5080:. New Hamburg: English Garden Publishers. 4149: 328:that was once the dominant outlaw club in 28: 5132: 4999: 4850: 4820: 4683: 4677: 4226: 4199: 3629:"Ex-Cop Gets the Right to Sue Two Judges" 3601: 3488: 3366: 3272: 3054: 3021: 2943: 2492: 2450: 2366: 2050: 2038: 1993: 1809: 1797: 1741: 1729: 1714: 1379:Alliance and merger with the Hells Angels 1330:and Notre Dame Avenue intersected in the 837:was caught trying to steal a tank from a 647:, with production focusing especially on 5156:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 5075: 5004:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 4833: 4692: 4585: 4531: 4508: 4205: 3607: 3375: 3283: 795:on the side of Satan's Choice while the 5613:Warlocks (Pennsylvania/Delaware Valley) 5094: 5037: 5018: 4961: 4942: 4923: 4904: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4751: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4637:. Peterborough Examiner. Archived from 4620: 4562: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4456: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4380: 4357: 4322: 4303: 4284: 4269: 4187: 4143: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4053: 4041: 4029: 4012: 3997: 3972: 3955: 3940: 3898: 3879: 3864: 3852: 3833: 3821: 3802: 3787: 3772: 3757: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3685: 3673: 3658: 3626: 3586: 3574: 3557: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3476: 3457: 3422: 3333: 3318: 3306: 3266: 3254: 3218: 3194: 3182: 3165: 3129: 3081: 3066: 3033: 3009: 2997: 2982: 2970: 2955: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2878: 2857: 2838: 2823: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2733: 2709: 2685: 2673: 2658: 2613: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2555: 2543: 2531: 2519: 2507: 2480: 2435: 2423: 2290: 2271: 2252: 2237: 2214: 2130: 2103: 2091: 2062: 2005: 1961: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1895: 1878: 1866: 1849: 1785: 1768: 1756: 1690: 1678: 1654: 1621: 1609: 1594: 1577: 949: 7142: 7129:Organized crime groups in the Americas 6716:Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization 5113: 4886:Auger, Michel; Edwards, Peter (2012). 4626: 4569:Appleby, Timothy; Den Tandt, Michael. 4328: 3494: 2118: 1217: 556:, the chief enforcer for the gangster 6388: 5174: 4890:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 4334: 3286:"A Choice he could have done without" 7165:Organizations disestablished in 2000 5151: 5056: 4980: 4834:Edwards, Peter (3 September 2017b). 4653: 4160: 3627:Appleby, Timothy (19 January 2010). 3410: 3398: 3360: 3348: 3242: 3230: 3206: 3153: 3141: 3117: 3105: 3093: 2808: 2721: 2697: 2637: 2625: 2465: 2408: 2396: 2381: 2309: 2191: 2154: 2142: 2079: 2026: 1976: 1702: 1648: 1636: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1533: 1491: 1464: 1397:March 1976 and went to work for the 1139:and the Grim Reapers in Calgary and 1039:A series of police raids in 1983 in 6833:Cross-border Italian crime families 6639:Cross-border Italian crime families 4591: 4542: 4515:Edwards, Peter (5 September 2011). 3904: 3284:Glasiter, Bill (10 December 1979). 2160: 1092:The Biker, the Stripper and the Cop 515:In 1967, a black outlaw biker from 13: 5023:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. 4693:Mitchell, Jeff (20 January 2009). 4214: 3910: 3376:Christie, Erin (8 February 2018). 1661:Shebib, Donald (Director) (1966). 1552: 999:. The "Port Hope 8" case became a 621: 14: 7211: 7170:2000 disestablishments in Ontario 7155:Organizations established in 1965 6235:National Western Complex shootout 5000:Henderson, Stuart Robert (2011). 4860:Edwards, Peter (18 August 2017). 4632: 1539: 443: 7114:Indigenous-based organized crime 6802:Italian organized crime families 6598:Italian organized crime families 4335:White, Erik (15 December 2016). 4232: 1011: 367: 7051:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot 6991:South and Southeast Asian gangs 4879: 4635:"Outlaws in Ontario since 1977" 1202:, the president of the Loners. 7160:1965 establishments in Ontario 7150:Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club 6190:Battersea Arts Centre incident 3233:, p. 42-49 & 105-106. 1424: 1248:Charter of Rights and Freedoms 318:Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club 1: 3911:Ha, Tu Thanh (19 July 2004). 1445: 1435:National Film Board of Canada 1214:of the Angels Nomad chapter. 941:at a restaurant located in a 778:with the Hells Angels-backed 702:Former Satan's Choice member 6287:Rock Machine–Rebels conflict 4805:, p. 305-306 & 315. 1800:, p. 119 & 190-192. 1175:St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 7: 6814:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 6610:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan 6245:Copenhagen Airport shooting 5133:Schneider, Stephen (2009). 5061:. Toronto: Vintage Canada. 4966:. Toronto: Harper Collins. 4943:Fogarty, Catherine (2021). 4909:. Toronto: Vintage Canada. 4472:. Sudbury Star. 3 June 2019 991:by the American journalist 42:; 59 years ago 10: 7216: 7180:Motorcycle clubs in Canada 5308:Devil's Disciples (Canada) 5118:. Toronto: Viking Canada. 5042:. Toronto: HarperCollins. 4985:. Toronto: HarperCollins. 1510:. CBC Radio. 28 April 2017 960:The Golden Hawk Riders of 953: 706:wrote in his 1986 memoirs 412:, the Canadian Lancers of 362: 7104: 7043: 7006: 6990: 6948: 6930: 6897: 6890: 6848: 6832: 6801: 6783: 6762: 6753: 6703: 6665: 6638: 6597: 6588: 6570: 6547: 6519: 6466: 6423: 6346: 6300: 6215:Grondalski family murders 6177: 5631: 5208: 5076:McCarthy, Eugene (1998). 4928:. Toronto: Random House. 749:Alliance with the Outlaws 725:Ontario Provincial Police 376:, usually hanging around 347:The club was involved in 209: 171: 143: 135: 110: 99: 83: 75: 64: 54: 36: 27: 7056:First Montreal biker war 6250:Copenhagen rocket attack 6230:Murder of Cynthia Garcia 6200:First Montreal biker war 4981:Gray, Charlotte (2013). 3446:Auger & Edwards 2012 2589:, p. 115 & 121. 2341:"Born-To-Raise-Hell Inc" 1835:Auger & Edwards 2012 844:Bandidos Motorcycle Club 763:Fort Lauderdale, Florida 424:), and the Wild Ones of 7200:Outlaws Motorcycle Club 7175:Outlaw motorcycle clubs 7119:List of gangs in Canada 6950:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 6850:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 6667:Outlaw motorcycle gangs 5919:Mickey Borgfjord Larsen 5819:Harley Davidson Guindon 5714:Colin "Caesar" Campbell 5443:Market Street Commandos 5428:Lone Legion Brotherhood 5202:Outlaw motorcycle clubs 5114:Sanger, Daniel (2005). 5019:Langton, Jerry (2010). 4962:Langton, Jerry (2006). 4947:. Windsor: Biblioasis. 4924:Edwards, Peter (2017). 4905:Edwards, Peter (2013). 3197:, p. 95 & 105. 1373:Steven "Hannibal" Gault 879:"The Big Split" of 1977 755:Outlaws Motorcycle Club 191:Black Diamond Riders MC 6562:North Preston's Finest 6369:List of club conflicts 5038:Lavigne, Yves (1999). 3012:, p. 58 & 81. 2168:"Devil You Don't Know" 1302:Ontario Superior Court 1242:The mayor of Toronto, 1044:private residences in 989:Conspiracy of Brothers 759:Garnet "Mother" McEwen 717: 326:outlaw motorcycle club 65:Founding location 16:Outlaw motorcycle club 6899:American street gangs 6620:Musitano crime family 6185:Altamont Free Concert 5473:Notorious (Australia) 5368:Grim Reapers (Canada) 4594:"Extended Chronology" 4545:"Extended Chronology" 3380:. Vernon Morning Star 1212:Richard "Rick" Vallée 1116:Kingston Penitentiary 713: 587:, Montreal, Preston, 19:Criminal organization 7071:Lennoxville massacre 6840:Bonanno crime family 6819:Rizzuto crime family 6809:Cotroni crime family 6680:Black Diamond Riders 6646:Buffalo crime family 6625:Papalia crime family 6615:Luppino crime family 6491:Independent Soldiers 6220:Lennoxville massacre 5869:David George Hoffman 5233:Black Diamond Riders 5152:Wolf, David (1991). 4598:The Bandido Massacre 4573:. The Globe and Mail 4549:The Bandido Massacre 3915:. The Globe and Mail 3631:. The Globe and Mail 1277:Metropolitan Toronto 1094:by Eugene McCarthy. 1006:University of Ottawa 950:The Port Hope 8 case 669:Canadian nationalist 554:Howard "Baldy" Chard 393:Black Diamond Riders 386:Black Diamond Riders 163:Devil's Disciples MC 7091:Surrey Six massacre 6721:Five Point Generalz 6690:Original Red Devils 6657:Detroit Partnership 6144:Edward Winterhalder 5498:Pissed off Bastards 5483:Original Red Devils 5478:Notorious (Germany) 5057:Lowe, Mick (2013). 5040:Hells Angels at War 4505:, pp. 236–237. 1218:War with the Loners 562:Gary "Nutty" Comeau 538:, aka "Pigpen", of 449:thanks to the 1965 24: 7096:Vancouver gang war 6775:Blood Family Mafia 6154:Gordon van Haarlem 6004:Bent Svane Nielsen 5989:Giovanni Muscedere 5739:Salvatore Cazzetta 5689:Phillip Boudreault 5674:Howard Doyle Berry 5608:Warlocks (Florida) 5373:Grim Reapers (USA) 4781:, p. 232-233. 4697:. Oshawa This Week 4680:, p. 129-131. 4493:, p. 219-220. 4428:, p. 125-126. 4416:, p. 124-125. 4360:, p. 121-122. 4117:, p. 119-120. 4044:, p. 118-119. 3867:, p. 239-240. 3836:, p. 210-211. 3775:, p. 185-186. 3729:, p. 184-185. 3717:, p. 182-183. 3545:, p. 191-192. 3108:, p. 116-117. 2985:, p. 146-147. 2700:, p. 111=112. 2640:, p. 111-112. 2041:, p. 190-191. 1732:, p. 193-194. 1269:Hamilton–Wentworth 888:, instead held at 776:into open conflict 601:The Globe and Mail 536:Howard Doyle Berry 307:Gordon van Haarlem 232:Phillip Boudreault 222:Howard Doyle Berry 22: 7185:Gangs in Montreal 7137: 7136: 7081:Ontario Biker War 7039: 7038: 6886: 6885: 6858:Devil's Disciples 6749: 6748: 6605:Commisso 'ndrina‎ 6534:Manitoba Warriors 6511:Wolfpack Alliance 6382: 6381: 6374:Outlaw biker film 6262:Ontario Biker War 6225:Milperra massacre 6019:Michael O'Farrell 5939:Michael Ljunggren 5844:Claus Bork Hansen 5734:Giovanni Cazzetta 5699:Willem van Boxtel 5664:Harry Paul Barnes 5568:Sin City Deciples 2174:. History Channel 1259:police forces of 1133:Prairie provinces 784:Devil's Disciples 525:la belle province 397:Harry Paul Barnes 382:Harry Paul Barnes 324:) was a Canadian 315: 314: 76:Years active 71:, Ontario, Canada 23:Satan's Choice MC 7207: 7190:Gangs in Ontario 7110: 7086:Shedden massacre 7076:Quebec Biker War 7066:Port Hope 8 case 6895: 6894: 6760: 6759: 6595: 6594: 6468:British Columbia 6418:groups in Canada 6409: 6402: 6395: 6386: 6385: 6282:Shedden massacre 6272:Quebec Biker War 6267:Port Hope 8 case 6240:Nordic Biker War 6104:Donald Stockford 6079:Martin Schippert 6069:Armand Sanguigni 5959:Philip McElwaine 5909:George Kriarakis 5894:Wayne Kellestine 5879:Jan Krogh Jensen 5779:Frédéric Faucher 5774:Rudi Heinz Elten 5749:Patrick Champoux 5649:Marcello Aravena 5328:East Bay Dragons 5195: 5188: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5148: 5129: 5110: 5091: 5072: 5053: 5034: 5015: 4996: 4977: 4958: 4939: 4920: 4901: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4831: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4690: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4592:Edwards, Peter. 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4543:Edwards, Peter. 4540: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4384: 4378: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4307: 4301: 4288: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4147: 4141: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4016: 4010: 4001: 3995: 3976: 3970: 3959: 3953: 3944: 3938: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3883: 3877: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3806: 3800: 3791: 3785: 3776: 3770: 3761: 3755: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3662: 3656: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3624: 3605: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3561: 3555: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3373: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3337: 3331: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3281: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3245:, p. 47-48. 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3221:, p. 95-96. 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3169: 3168:, p. 89-90. 3163: 3157: 3156:, p. 12-13. 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2934:, p. 33-34. 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2855: 2842: 2841:, p. 46-47. 2836: 2827: 2821: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763:, p. 51-52. 2758: 2752: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2522:, p. 72-73. 2517: 2511: 2505: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2385: 2379: 2370: 2364: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2336: 2313: 2307: 2294: 2288: 2275: 2269: 2256: 2250: 2241: 2235: 2218: 2212: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2158: 2157:, p. 94-95. 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1980: 1974: 1965: 1959: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1937:, p. 23-24. 1932: 1926: 1925:, p. 61-62. 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1869:, p. 43-44. 1864: 1853: 1847: 1838: 1832: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1624:, p. 26-27. 1619: 1613: 1607: 1598: 1592: 1581: 1575: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1537: 1531: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1495: 1489: 1468: 1462: 1349:American Express 1344:American Express 1183:upstate New York 1126:Kitchener Record 1121:Kitchener Record 1105:, Kitchener and 1058:Vancouver Island 956:Port Hope 8 case 922:Millhaven prison 910:Sault Ste. Marie 868:Kitchener Record 817:Vietnam veterans 768:American Midwest 657:southern Ontario 653:methamphetamines 645:northern Ontario 569:Markham Township 470:Victorian values 451:documentary film 297:Armand Sanguigni 103: 50: 48: 43: 32: 25: 21: 7215: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7124:Gangs in Canada 7108: 7100: 7061:First Biker War 7035: 7021:Big Circle Boys 7002: 6986: 6944: 6932:Jamaican posses 6926: 6882: 6844: 6828: 6797: 6779: 6763:French-Canadian 6745: 6731:Kipps Lane Crew 6699: 6661: 6634: 6584: 6566: 6543: 6515: 6481:Alkhalil family 6462: 6458:White Boy Posse 6419: 6416:Organized crime 6413: 6383: 6378: 6342: 6301:Law enforcement 6296: 6255:Drammen bombing 6195:First Biker War 6173: 6149:Gregory Woolley 6094:Walter Stadnick 6089:Anthony Spencer 6064:Michael Sandham 5914:Michel Langlois 5859:Peter John Hill 5754:George Christie 5744:Donald Chambers 5684:Maurice Boucher 5627: 5583:Sons of Silence 5513:Rebels (Canada) 5348:Galloping Goose 5303:Devils Diciples 5288:Coffin Cheaters 5204: 5199: 5164: 5145: 5126: 5107: 5088: 5069: 5050: 5031: 5012: 4993: 4974: 4955: 4936: 4917: 4898: 4882: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4832: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4801: 4797: 4789: 4785: 4777: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4738: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4641:on 4 March 2016 4631: 4627: 4619: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4532: 4522: 4520: 4513: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4455: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4387: 4379: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4310: 4302: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4237:. National Post 4233:Kari, Shannon. 4231: 4227: 4213: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4173: 4159: 4150: 4142: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4019: 4011: 4004: 3996: 3979: 3971: 3962: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3820: 3809: 3801: 3794: 3786: 3779: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3657: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3625: 3608: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3573: 3564: 3556: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3464: 3456: 3452: 3444: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3347: 3340: 3332: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3282: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3144:, p. 9-10. 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3080: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3053: 3040: 3032: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3008: 3004: 2996: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2885: 2877: 2864: 2856: 2845: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2672: 2665: 2657: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2605: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2562: 2554: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2472: 2464: 2457: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2388: 2380: 2373: 2365: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2337: 2316: 2308: 2297: 2289: 2278: 2270: 2259: 2251: 2244: 2236: 2221: 2213: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1983: 1975: 1968: 1960: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1856: 1848: 1841: 1833: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1601: 1593: 1584: 1576: 1569: 1557:. Toronto Star. 1551: 1540: 1532: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1490: 1471: 1463: 1452: 1448: 1427: 1381: 1256: 1220: 1191:Walter Stadnick 1179:eastern Ontario 1014: 958: 952: 930:First Biker War 881: 797:Dubois Brothers 751: 687:The Proud Rider 677:The Proud Rider 624: 622:Criminalization 492:a story in the 468:, a bastion of 466:British descent 446: 370: 365: 311: 210:Notable members 205: 179:Hells Angels MC 167: 157:Hells Angels MC 131: 101: 87:13 chapters in 46: 44: 41: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7213: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6901: 6892: 6891:Foreign groups 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6854: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6736:Tri-City Skins 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6695:Satan's Choice 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6653:(historically) 6651:Chicago Outfit 6648: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6506:United Nations 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486:Bacon Brothers 6483: 6478: 6472: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6389: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6313:André Bouchard 6310: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6277:River Run riot 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6210:Hollister riot 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6124:Richard Vallée 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6099:Scott Steinert 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6044:Johnny Plescio 6041: 6039:Michael Plante 6036: 6034:Donny Petersen 6031: 6029:Anthony Perish 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5954:Gilles Mathieu 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5934:Steven Lindsay 5931: 5929:Réjean Lessard 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5884:George Jessome 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5839:Frank Hanebuth 5836: 5831: 5829:Louis Hagemann 5826: 5821: 5816: 5814:Bernie Guindon 5811: 5806: 5801: 5799:Brett Gardiner 5796: 5794:Stéphane Gagné 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5719:Lorne Campbell 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5669:Brian Beaucage 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5644:Necati Arabaci 5641: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5618:Wheels of Soul 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5553:Satan's Choice 5550: 5548:Sadistic Souls 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:Diablos (1999) 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5162: 5149: 5144:978-0470835005 5143: 5130: 5124: 5116:Hell's Witness 5111: 5106:978-0774835664 5105: 5092: 5086: 5073: 5068:978-0345813169 5067: 5054: 5048: 5035: 5030:978-0470678787 5029: 5016: 5011:978-1442610712 5010: 4997: 4991: 4978: 4972: 4959: 4953: 4940: 4935:978-0345816108 4934: 4921: 4915: 4902: 4897:978-0771030499 4896: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4864:. Toronto Star 4849: 4838:. Toronto Star 4819: 4817:, p. 286. 4807: 4795: 4793:, p. 233. 4783: 4771: 4769:, p. 279. 4756: 4754:, p. 326. 4744: 4742:, p. 321. 4732: 4730:, p. 347. 4720: 4718:, p. 233. 4708: 4682: 4678:Schneider 2009 4670: 4661:R. v. Croitoru 4652: 4633:Deeth, Sarah. 4625: 4610: 4584: 4561: 4530: 4519:. Toronto Star 4507: 4495: 4483: 4461: 4459:, p. 126. 4442: 4440:, p. 238. 4430: 4418: 4406: 4404:, p. 123. 4385: 4383:, p. 122. 4362: 4350: 4327: 4325:, p. 121. 4308: 4306:, p. 125. 4289: 4287:, p. 114. 4274: 4272:, p. 124. 4247: 4225: 4204: 4202:, p. 427. 4200:Schneider 2009 4192: 4190:, p. 219. 4171: 4148: 4146:, p. 120. 4131: 4129:, p. 207. 4119: 4107: 4105:, p. 212. 4095: 4093:, p. 211. 4083: 4081:, p. 119. 4058: 4056:, p. 223. 4046: 4034: 4032:, p. 209. 4017: 4015:, p. 222. 4002: 4000:, p. 118. 3977: 3975:, p. 115. 3960: 3958:, p. 113. 3945: 3943:, p. 109. 3926: 3903: 3901:, p. 116. 3884: 3882:, p. 207. 3869: 3857: 3855:, p. 211. 3838: 3826: 3824:, p. 202. 3807: 3805:, p. 187. 3792: 3790:, p. 186. 3777: 3762: 3760:, p. 188. 3743: 3741:, p. 209. 3731: 3719: 3707: 3705:, p. 182. 3690: 3688:, p. 181. 3678: 3663: 3642: 3606: 3604:, p. 399. 3602:Schneider 2009 3591: 3579: 3562: 3560:, p. 192. 3547: 3535: 3533:, p. 191. 3523: 3521:, p. 172. 3511: 3493: 3491:, p. 383. 3489:Schneider 2009 3481: 3462: 3460:, p. 125. 3450: 3448:, p. 227. 3427: 3425:, p. 178. 3415: 3413:, p. 414. 3403: 3401:, p. 420. 3391: 3365: 3363:, p. 313. 3353: 3351:, p. 398. 3338: 3336:, p. 114. 3323: 3311: 3309:, p. 107. 3299: 3271: 3269:, p. 103. 3259: 3257:, p. 104. 3247: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3209:, p. 159. 3199: 3187: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3071: 3059: 3057:, p. 397. 3055:Schneider 2009 3038: 3026: 3024:, p. 395. 3022:Schneider 2009 3014: 3002: 2987: 2975: 2973:, p. 149. 2960: 2958:, p. 148. 2948: 2946:, p. 391. 2944:Schneider 2009 2936: 2924: 2912: 2910:, p. 151. 2900: 2898:, p. 108. 2883: 2862: 2860:, p. 146. 2843: 2828: 2813: 2811:, p. 115. 2801: 2799:, p. 145. 2789: 2787:, p. 144. 2777: 2765: 2753: 2738: 2726: 2724:, p. 111. 2714: 2712:, p. 114. 2702: 2690: 2688:, p. 150. 2678: 2676:, p. 170. 2663: 2661:, p. 101. 2642: 2630: 2628:, p. 112. 2618: 2616:, p. 143. 2603: 2601:, p. 121. 2591: 2579: 2577:, p. 120. 2560: 2558:, p. 119. 2548: 2536: 2534:, p. 135. 2524: 2512: 2497: 2495:, p. 389. 2493:Schneider 2009 2485: 2470: 2468:, p. 336. 2455: 2453:, p. 382. 2451:Schneider 2009 2440: 2438:, p. 134. 2428: 2426:, p. 115. 2413: 2411:, p. 117. 2401: 2386: 2384:, p. 105. 2371: 2369:, p. 386. 2367:Schneider 2009 2354: 2314: 2312:, p. 104. 2295: 2276: 2257: 2242: 2240:, p. 371. 2219: 2196: 2194:, p. 334. 2184: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2133:, p. 373. 2123: 2108: 2106:, p. 111. 2096: 2084: 2082:, p. 100. 2067: 2055: 2053:, p. 191. 2051:Henderson 2011 2043: 2039:Henderson 2011 2031: 2010: 1998: 1996:, p. 190. 1994:Henderson 2011 1981: 1966: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1900: 1883: 1871: 1854: 1839: 1837:, p. 226. 1814: 1812:, p. 192. 1810:Henderson 2011 1802: 1798:Henderson 2011 1790: 1773: 1761: 1759:, p. 377. 1746: 1744:, p. 194. 1742:Henderson 2011 1734: 1730:Henderson 2011 1719: 1717:, p. 193. 1715:Henderson 2011 1707: 1695: 1683: 1668: 1663:Satan's Choice 1653: 1651:, p. 274. 1641: 1626: 1614: 1599: 1597:, p. 370. 1582: 1567: 1553:Taylor, Bill. 1538: 1536:, p. 335. 1521: 1496: 1494:, p. 116. 1469: 1467:, p. 333. 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437:. Directed by 1431:Satan's Choice 1426: 1423: 1419:Donny Petersen 1380: 1377: 1255: 1252: 1219: 1216: 1112:Brian Beaucage 1032:, Quebec with 1028:restaurant in 1026:Le Petit Bourg 1013: 1010: 954:Main article: 951: 948: 880: 877: 750: 747: 708:Mafia Enforcer 639:, and running 623: 620: 581:St. Catharines 558:Johnny Papalia 529:Lorne Campbell 482:Satan's Choice 454:Satan's Choice 445: 444:The Alpha Club 442: 405:Bernie Guindon 369: 366: 364: 361: 313: 312: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 237:Lorne Campbell 234: 229: 224: 219: 217:Brian Beaucage 213: 211: 207: 206: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 175: 173: 169: 168: 166: 165: 160: 154: 147: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 130: 129: 126: 121: 118: 117:Bernie Guindon 114: 112: 108: 107: 104: 97: 96: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 66: 62: 61: 59:Bernie Guindon 56: 52: 51: 38: 34: 33: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7212: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6981: 6980:Black Pistons 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6793:West End Gang 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726:Galloway Boys 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6630:Siderno Group 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6572:New Brunswick 6569: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6501:Red Scorpions 6499: 6497: 6496:Punjabi mafia 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6433:Crazy Dragons 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6417: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6364:List of clubs 6362: 6360: 6359:Nomad chapter 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6338:William Queen 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6308:Bob Armstrong 6306: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6292:Waco shootout 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6159:Paul de Vries 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6134:Claude Vézina 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:Richard Sauvé 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024:Mario Parente 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5994:Dwight Mushey 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5979:Thomas Möller 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5964:Garnet McEwen 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Renaud Jomphe 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5834:Normand Hamel 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5809:Mark Guardado 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Ruben Cavazos 5727: 5725: 5724:David Carroll 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Sons of Satan 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558:Satans Slaves 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5413:Iron Horsemen 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5393:Hell's Lovers 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258:Brother Speed 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5238:Black Pistons 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5165: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5125:0-670-04430-X 5121: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5049:9780002000246 5045: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4992:9781443409254 4988: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4954:9781771964029 4950: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4916:9780307362575 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4863: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4816: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4666:6404 O.J. 4662: 4656: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4623:, p. 25. 4622: 4617: 4615: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4572: 4565: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4471: 4465: 4458: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4236: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4211: 4209: 4201: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4014: 4009: 4007: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3866: 3861: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3687: 3682: 3676:, p. 95. 3675: 3670: 3668: 3661:, p. 94. 3660: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3630: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3589:, p. 94. 3588: 3583: 3577:, p. 93. 3576: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3559: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3539: 3532: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3479:, p. 81. 3478: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3459: 3454: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3362: 3357: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3321:, p. 49. 3320: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3268: 3263: 3256: 3251: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3185:, p. 90. 3184: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3162: 3155: 3150: 3143: 3138: 3132:, p. 89. 3131: 3126: 3120:, p. 17. 3119: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3084:, p. 48. 3083: 3078: 3076: 3069:, p. 84. 3068: 3063: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3036:, p. 84. 3035: 3030: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3006: 3000:, p. 58. 2999: 2994: 2992: 2984: 2979: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2922:, p. 83. 2921: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2881:, p. 47. 2880: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2826:, p. 79. 2825: 2820: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2775:, p. 52. 2774: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2751:, p. 76. 2750: 2745: 2743: 2736:, p. 75. 2735: 2730: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2546:, p. 71. 2545: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2516: 2510:, p. 73. 2509: 2504: 2502: 2494: 2489: 2483:, p. 72. 2482: 2477: 2475: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2437: 2432: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2399:, p. 42. 2398: 2393: 2391: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2293:, p. 85. 2292: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2274:, p. 84. 2273: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2255:, p. 32. 2254: 2249: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2217:, p. 33. 2216: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2193: 2188: 2173: 2172:Outlaw Bikers 2169: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2145:, p. 94. 2144: 2139: 2132: 2127: 2121:, p. 29. 2120: 2115: 2113: 2105: 2100: 2094:, p. 75. 2093: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2065:, p. 46. 2064: 2059: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2029:, p. 99. 2028: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2008:, p. 45. 2007: 2002: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1979:, p. 89. 1978: 1973: 1971: 1964:, p. 48. 1963: 1958: 1956: 1949:, p. 63. 1948: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1913:, p. 61. 1912: 1907: 1905: 1898:, p. 24. 1897: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1881:, p. 44. 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1852:, p. 30. 1851: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1788:, p. 34. 1787: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1771:, p. 33. 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1743: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1705:, p. 66. 1704: 1699: 1693:, p. 28. 1692: 1687: 1681:, p. 32. 1680: 1675: 1673: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1645: 1639:, p. 70. 1638: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1612:, p. 26. 1611: 1606: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1580:, p. 24. 1579: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1439:Donald Shebib 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1390:Simcoe County 1387: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1319:Canadian Army 1314: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1196: 1195:Jerry Langton 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087:Supreme Court 1082: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1012:The Beta Club 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001:cause célèbre 998: 994: 990: 985: 981: 979: 978:Jerry Langton 973: 971: 970:Richard Sauvé 966: 963: 957: 947: 944: 940: 934: 931: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 903: 902:Mario Parente 899: 895: 891: 890:Crystal Beach 887: 876: 874: 870: 869: 862: 859: 853: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 831:Yankeeization 826: 823: 818: 814: 810: 809:San Francisco 805: 803: 798: 794: 793:West End Gang 790: 785: 781: 777: 771: 769: 764: 760: 756: 746: 742: 739: 734: 730: 726: 721: 716: 712: 709: 705: 700: 697: 691: 688: 683: 682:Arthur Hindle 679: 678: 672: 670: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 619: 615: 613: 608: 603: 602: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 559: 555: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 506: 502: 497: 496: 489: 487: 483: 478: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:Donald Shebib 455: 452: 441: 439: 433: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 368:Early history 360: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 308: 305: 303: 302:Richard Sauvé 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:Mario Parente 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:David Hoffman 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 208: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 174: 170: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 127: 125: 124:Garnet McEwen 122: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 105: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 39: 35: 31: 26: 7195:Hells Angels 6998:Born to Kill 6963:Hells Angels 6940:Shower Posse 6873:Rock Machine 6824:Sixth Family 6711:Dixon Bloods 6694: 6675:Annihilators 6557:Gate Keepers 6529:Indian Posse 6438:Grim Reapers 6205:Hancock case 6119:Yves Trudeau 6114:Jim Tinndahn 6109:Anthony Tait 6084:Robert Simon 6009:Jørn Nielsen 5999:Duax Ngakuru 5974:Allan Meehan 5949:Frank Mather 5874:Larry Hurren 5864:Marko Hirsma 5804:Steven Gault 5764:Ion Croitoru 5694:Harry Bowman 5659:Sonny Barger 5654:David Atwell 5573:Solo Angeles 5552: 5538:Rock Machine 5533:Road Runners 5523:Road Knights 5463:No Surrender 5458:Night Wolves 5388:Hells Angels 5383:Head Hunters 5378:Gypsy Jokers 5353:Gate Keepers 5333:El Forastero 5243:Black Uhlans 5218:Annihilators 5153: 5134: 5115: 5096: 5077: 5058: 5039: 5020: 5001: 4982: 4963: 4944: 4925: 4906: 4887: 4880:Bibliography 4866:. Retrieved 4840:. Retrieved 4815:Edwards 2017 4810: 4803:Edwards 2013 4798: 4791:Langton 2010 4786: 4779:Langton 2010 4774: 4767:Edwards 2013 4752:Edwards 2013 4747: 4740:Edwards 2013 4735: 4728:Edwards 2013 4723: 4716:Edwards 2017 4711: 4699:. Retrieved 4673: 4660: 4655: 4643:. Retrieved 4639:the original 4628: 4621:Langton 2010 4601:. Retrieved 4597: 4587: 4575:. Retrieved 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4548: 4521:. Retrieved 4510: 4503:Langton 2010 4498: 4491:Edwards 2017 4486: 4474:. Retrieved 4464: 4457:Langton 2010 4438:Langton 2010 4433: 4426:Langton 2010 4421: 4414:Langton 2010 4409: 4402:Langton 2010 4381:Langton 2010 4358:Langton 2010 4353: 4341:. Retrieved 4330: 4323:Langton 2010 4304:Langton 2010 4285:Langton 2010 4270:Langton 2010 4239:. Retrieved 4228: 4195: 4188:Edwards 2017 4144:Langton 2010 4127:Lavigne 1999 4122: 4115:Langton 2010 4110: 4103:Lavigne 1999 4098: 4091:Lavigne 1999 4086: 4079:Langton 2010 4054:Edwards 2013 4049: 4042:Langton 2010 4037: 4030:Lavigne 1999 4013:Edwards 2013 3998:Langton 2010 3973:Langton 2010 3956:Langton 2010 3941:Langton 2010 3919:16 September 3917:. Retrieved 3906: 3899:Langton 2010 3880:Edwards 2013 3865:Edwards 2013 3860: 3853:Edwards 2017 3834:Edwards 2017 3829: 3822:Edwards 2013 3803:Edwards 2013 3788:Edwards 2013 3773:Edwards 2013 3758:Edwards 2013 3739:Edwards 2017 3734: 3727:Edwards 2013 3722: 3715:Edwards 2013 3710: 3703:Edwards 2013 3686:Edwards 2013 3681: 3674:Langton 2006 3659:Langton 2006 3633:. Retrieved 3587:Langton 2010 3582: 3575:Langton 2010 3558:Edwards 2017 3543:Edwards 2017 3538: 3531:Edwards 2017 3526: 3519:Edwards 2017 3514: 3496: 3484: 3477:Langton 2010 3458:Edwards 2013 3453: 3423:Edwards 2013 3418: 3406: 3394: 3382:. Retrieved 3356: 3334:Edwards 2013 3319:Langton 2010 3314: 3307:Edwards 2013 3302: 3290:. Retrieved 3267:Edwards 2013 3262: 3255:Edwards 2013 3250: 3238: 3226: 3219:Edwards 2013 3214: 3202: 3195:Edwards 2013 3190: 3183:Edwards 2013 3166:Edwards 2013 3161: 3149: 3137: 3130:Edwards 2013 3125: 3113: 3101: 3096:, p. 3. 3089: 3082:Langton 2010 3067:Edwards 2013 3062: 3034:Langton 2010 3029: 3017: 3010:Langton 2010 3005: 2998:Langton 2010 2983:Edwards 2017 2978: 2971:Edwards 2017 2956:Edwards 2017 2951: 2939: 2932:Langton 2010 2927: 2920:Edwards 2013 2915: 2908:Edwards 2017 2903: 2896:Langton 2010 2879:Langton 2010 2858:Edwards 2017 2839:Langton 2010 2824:Edwards 2017 2804: 2797:Edwards 2017 2792: 2785:Edwards 2017 2780: 2773:Edwards 2013 2768: 2761:Edwards 2013 2756: 2749:Edwards 2013 2734:Edwards 2013 2729: 2717: 2710:Edwards 2017 2705: 2693: 2686:Edwards 2017 2681: 2674:Edwards 2017 2659:Langton 2006 2633: 2621: 2614:Edwards 2017 2599:Edwards 2017 2594: 2587:Edwards 2017 2582: 2575:Edwards 2017 2556:Edwards 2017 2551: 2544:Edwards 2017 2539: 2532:Edwards 2017 2527: 2520:Edwards 2017 2515: 2508:Edwards 2017 2488: 2481:Edwards 2017 2436:Edwards 2017 2431: 2424:Edwards 2017 2404: 2345:. Retrieved 2291:Edwards 2017 2272:Edwards 2017 2253:Langton 2010 2238:Melcher 2018 2215:Langton 2010 2187: 2176:. Retrieved 2171: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2131:Melcher 2018 2126: 2104:Edwards 2017 2099: 2092:Edwards 2017 2087: 2063:Edwards 2017 2058: 2046: 2034: 2006:Edwards 2017 2001: 1962:Edwards 2017 1947:Edwards 2017 1942: 1935:Edwards 2013 1930: 1923:Edwards 2017 1918: 1911:Edwards 2017 1896:Edwards 2013 1879:Edwards 2017 1874: 1867:Edwards 2017 1850:Langton 2010 1805: 1793: 1786:Edwards 2017 1769:Edwards 2017 1764: 1757:Melcher 2018 1737: 1710: 1698: 1691:Langton 2010 1686: 1679:Edwards 2017 1662: 1656: 1644: 1622:Edwards 2017 1617: 1610:Edwards 2017 1595:Melcher 2018 1578:Edwards 2017 1512:. Retrieved 1430: 1415: 1406:Toronto Star 1405: 1403: 1395: 1382: 1369: 1365: 1357: 1336: 1324:Tim Horton's 1315: 1307: 1293:World War II 1285: 1271:, Waterloo, 1257: 1244:Barbara Hall 1241: 1229: 1221: 1208:Ion Croitoru 1204: 1187: 1168: 1160: 1151: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1070:Grim Reapers 1038: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1000: 988: 986: 982: 974: 967: 959: 935: 926: 907: 886:Georgian Bay 882: 866: 863: 854: 852:girlfriend. 835: 827: 806: 802:Yves Trudeau 772: 752: 743: 722: 718: 714: 707: 701: 692: 686: 675: 673: 665: 641:prostitution 625: 616: 599: 593: 566: 540:Peterborough 533: 524: 521:Wasaga Beach 514: 495:Toronto Star 493: 490: 481: 479: 453: 447: 438:Hells Angels 434: 390: 377: 371: 346: 342:Hells Angels 321: 317: 316: 292:Gennaro Raso 267:Larry Hurren 257:Steven Gault 247:Ion Croitoru 128:Andre Wattel 120:Jack Olliffe 7031:Wo Shing Wo 6917:Latin Kings 6770:Dubois Gang 6704:Other gangs 6549:Nova Scotia 6333:Bob Paulson 6328:John Harris 6164:Tarek Zahed 6139:Gerald Ward 6049:Paul Porter 5984:Mich Murray 5969:Jeff McLeod 5924:Frank Lenti 5904:Sam Klepper 5899:Cecil Kirby 5849:Lars Harnes 5789:Jamie Flanz 5784:Alan Fisher 5769:Michel Dubé 5759:Gary Comeau 5709:Yves Buteau 5704:Mark Buddle 5679:Merv Blaker 5639:Larry Amero 5448:Mobshitters 5323:Dirty Dozen 5283:Club Deroes 5248:Blue Angels 3288:. Maclean's 2343:. Maclean's 2119:Sanger 2005 1425:Filmography 1399:'Ndrangheta 1311:Michel Dubé 1233:York Region 1200:Frank Lenti 1066:Quebec City 1046:Scarborough 1034:Yves Buteau 997:Steve Earle 918:Thunder Bay 912:, Windsor, 822:Vietnam War 789:Lee–Enfield 704:Cecil Kirby 549:Cecil Kirby 501:John Harris 462:Protestants 430:Mississauga 426:Port Credit 414:Scarborough 282:Jeff McLeod 277:Frank Lenti 272:Cecil Kirby 252:Michel Dubé 242:Gary Comeau 227:Merv Blaker 187:(1977–2000) 181:(1974–1995) 159:(1996–2000) 153:(1974–1977) 100:Membership 7144:Categories 6968:Red Devils 6453:Redd Alert 6443:Kings Crew 6323:Terry Hall 6318:Jay Dobyns 6169:Chuck Zito 6129:Alex Vella 5944:David Mann 5518:Red Devils 5438:Lost Breed 5423:Kings Crew 5408:Highwaymen 5403:Highway 61 5343:Free Souls 5293:Comanchero 5278:Chosen Few 5268:Cannonball 5163:0802073638 5087:0969887361 4973:144342725X 4842:16 October 4645:5 November 4603:5 November 4577:5 November 4554:22 January 4523:3 November 4476:3 November 4343:16 October 4241:2016-01-13 3635:26 October 3384:15 October 3292:29 October 2178:2015-11-04 1514:6 February 1446:References 1340:Sherbrooke 1328:Highway 69 1288:hydroponic 1225:Woodbridge 1141:Lethbridge 1099:Tri Cities 1068:; and the 1050:Red Devils 1022:Emeryville 939:dishwasher 733:Terry Hall 185:Outlaws MC 151:Outlaws MC 136:Activities 106:400 (1969) 7026:Shui Fong 6785:Irish Mob 6539:Vendettas 6059:Louis Roy 6054:Jock Ross 6014:Jim Nolan 5854:Mick Hawi 5603:Vendettas 5588:Tribesmen 5563:Satudarah 5528:Road Rats 4701:2 January 4571:"Part II" 4222:348832426 4168:437588891 3508:386524434 3411:Lowe 2013 3399:Lowe 2013 3361:Lowe 2013 3349:Lowe 2013 3243:Lowe 2013 3231:Lowe 2013 3207:Lowe 2013 3154:Lowe 2013 3142:Lowe 2013 3118:Lowe 2013 3106:Lowe 2013 3094:Lowe 2013 2809:Lowe 2013 2722:Lowe 2013 2698:Lowe 2013 2638:Lowe 2013 2626:Lowe 2013 2466:Wolf 1991 2409:Lowe 2013 2397:Lowe 2013 2382:Lowe 2013 2310:Lowe 2013 2192:Wolf 1991 2155:Lowe 2013 2143:Lowe 2013 2080:Lowe 2013 2027:Lowe 2013 1977:Lowe 2013 1703:Gray 2013 1649:Wolf 1991 1637:Lowe 2013 1564:439648987 1534:Wolf 1991 1492:Lowe 2013 1465:Wolf 1991 1411:Saskatoon 1237:Highway 7 1235:north of 1172:Akwesasne 1103:Cambridge 1030:Longueuil 993:Mick Lowe 962:Port Hope 894:Lake Erie 849:Nashville 839:U.S. Army 738:Mick Lowe 696:Kitchener 680:starring 612:Vancouver 607:folk hero 422:Cambridge 201:Popeye MC 196:Loners MC 111:Leader(s) 84:Territory 79:1965–2000 7109:See also 6958:Bandidos 6521:Manitoba 6476:856 gang 6347:See also 5398:Hessians 5298:Cossacks 5273:Chicanos 5263:Bullshit 5228:Bandidos 4218:ProQuest 4164:ProQuest 3504:ProQuest 1560:ProQuest 1433:(1965). 1332:Lockerby 1297:Bren gun 1137:Winnipeg 1107:Waterloo 596:Don Jail 589:Kingston 545:Coboconk 517:Montreal 505:Hamilton 428:(modern 420:(modern 384:of the 334:Montreal 6975:Outlaws 6878:Rockers 6868:Popeyes 6590:Ontario 6580:Bacchus 6425:Alberta 5632:Members 5543:Rockers 5503:Popeyes 5488:Outlaws 5453:Mongols 5418:Kinfolk 5363:Gremium 5313:Diablos 5223:Bacchus 4868:17 June 1386:Keswick 1273:Sudbury 1164:Sudbury 1078:Breslau 1054:Nanaimo 943:Calgary 898:Detroit 873:the 401 813:Chicago 780:Popeyes 637:assault 629:robbery 585:Windsor 510:Orillia 503:of the 486:hippies 474:Puritan 418:Preston 401:patches 395:led by 374:Toronto 363:History 357:Outlaws 353:Popeyes 330:Ontario 89:Ontario 55:Founder 45: ( 37:Founded 7044:Events 7008:Triads 6907:Bloods 6863:Gitans 6755:Quebec 6685:Loners 6448:Rebels 6354:Colors 6178:Events 5508:Rebels 5493:Pagans 5468:Nomads 5433:Loners 5358:Gitans 5160: 5141: 5122: 5103: 5084: 5065: 5046: 5027: 5008: 4989: 4970: 4951: 4932: 4913: 4894: 4664:, 4220: 4166: 3506: 2347:10 May 1562: 1353:Barrie 1326:where 1281:Milton 1275:, and 1265:Durham 1261:Halton 1155:Loners 1062:Rebels 914:London 858:bugged 661:Quebec 577:Guelph 573:Ottawa 410:Oshawa 378:Aida's 338:Quebec 172:Rivals 144:Allies 102:(est.) 95:(1977) 93:Quebec 69:Oshawa 6922:MS-13 6912:Crips 5623:Zulus 5598:Vagos 5593:Trust 5338:Finks 5253:Breed 5210:Clubs 4339:. CBC 1295:-era 1146:Sorel 1101:" of 1041:Madoc 729:Mafia 633:theft 5824:M.H. 5158:ISBN 5139:ISBN 5120:ISBN 5101:ISBN 5082:ISBN 5063:ISBN 5044:ISBN 5025:ISBN 5006:ISBN 4987:ISBN 4968:ISBN 4949:ISBN 4930:ISBN 4911:ISBN 4892:ISBN 4870:2021 4844:2020 4703:2021 4647:2015 4605:2015 4579:2015 4556:2021 4525:2020 4478:2020 4345:2020 3921:2020 3637:2020 3386:2020 3294:2020 2349:2020 1516:2022 1360:wire 1181:and 711:and: 651:and 322:SCMC 91:and 47:1965 40:1965 7016:14K 6741:VVT 892:on 649:PCP 480:In 464:of 432:). 7146:: 4852:^ 4822:^ 4759:^ 4685:^ 4613:^ 4596:. 4547:. 4533:^ 4445:^ 4388:^ 4365:^ 4311:^ 4292:^ 4277:^ 4250:^ 4207:^ 4174:^ 4151:^ 4134:^ 4061:^ 4020:^ 4005:^ 3980:^ 3963:^ 3948:^ 3929:^ 3887:^ 3872:^ 3841:^ 3810:^ 3795:^ 3780:^ 3765:^ 3746:^ 3693:^ 3666:^ 3645:^ 3609:^ 3594:^ 3565:^ 3550:^ 3465:^ 3430:^ 3368:^ 3341:^ 3326:^ 3274:^ 3173:^ 3074:^ 3041:^ 2990:^ 2963:^ 2886:^ 2865:^ 2846:^ 2831:^ 2816:^ 2741:^ 2666:^ 2645:^ 2606:^ 2563:^ 2500:^ 2473:^ 2458:^ 2443:^ 2416:^ 2389:^ 2374:^ 2357:^ 2317:^ 2298:^ 2279:^ 2260:^ 2245:^ 2222:^ 2199:^ 2170:. 2111:^ 2070:^ 2013:^ 1984:^ 1969:^ 1954:^ 1903:^ 1886:^ 1857:^ 1842:^ 1817:^ 1776:^ 1749:^ 1722:^ 1671:^ 1629:^ 1602:^ 1585:^ 1570:^ 1541:^ 1524:^ 1499:^ 1472:^ 1453:^ 1388:, 1267:, 1263:, 1185:. 635:, 631:, 583:, 579:, 575:, 344:. 336:, 6408:e 6401:t 6394:v 5194:e 5187:t 5180:v 5166:. 5147:. 5128:. 5109:. 5090:. 5071:. 5052:. 5033:. 5014:. 4995:. 4976:. 4957:. 4938:. 4919:. 4900:. 4872:. 4846:. 4705:. 4649:. 4607:. 4581:. 4558:. 4527:. 4480:. 4347:. 4244:. 3923:. 3639:. 3388:. 3296:. 2351:. 2181:. 1518:. 1441:. 320:( 49:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club

Index