359:. In the Armenian epic, Artashes and Satenik's son Artavazd fights Argavan, who was plotting to lure Artashes using a feast; in the Nart sagas, the Narts plot to kill Uryzmaeg at a feast, but he is saved by his nephew on Satana's orders. In one widespread story from the Nart sagas, a shepherd sees Satana from across a river and falls in love with her. Unable to cross the river, he leaves his semen on a nearby rock. Satenik realizes this and later returns to open the stone, finding her son
17:
336:. It has been suggested that Khorenatsi was drawing from the same information when writing about the two princesses, or that the royal couples of Artashes/Tiridates I–Satenik and Tiridates III–Ashkhen were conflated in the legends. Fritz and Gippert conclude that the historical nucleus of the information on Satenik in the Armenian sources is
380:
river. Meanwhile, Artashes' army pursued them and established their camp on the southern side of the Kura. The
Alanian king sued for peace and offered an eternal alliance between his people and the Armenians, promising to give Artashes anything he wanted for the release of his son, but the Armenian king refused to do so.
622:
The two kings concluded a peace treaty, and a lavish and magnificent wedding took place. Movses, quoting from the epic, writes that during the wedding a "golden shower rained down" on
Artashes and a "pearl shower" rained down on Satenik. It was a popular tradition among the Armenian king, according
481:
Hearing these words, Artashes traveled down to the river and, upon seeing
Satenik, was immediately captivated by her beauty. Artashes called for one of his close military commanders, Smbat Bagratuni, and, confessing his desire for Satenik, expressed his willingness to conclude the treaty with the
379:
into
Armenia. King Artashes of Armenia gathered a large force to meet the Alanian threat and a fierce war took place between the two sides, resulting in the capture of the young son of the Alanian king. The Alans were forced to retreat back to the Kura River and camped on the northern side of the
618:
Khorenatsi considers this passage to be allegorical and writes that, rather than capturing
Satenik with a "red leather rope studded with golden rings," Artashes actually paid as a bride price vast amounts of gold and red leather, the latter of which was highly valued by the Alans. According to
313:, who writes that the Armenian king Tiridates narrowly escaped capture by the Alans in battle. The epic cycle regarding Artashes and Satenik may have been composed on the basis of this historical event, with the earlier Armenian king Artashes being substituted for Tiridates in the epic.
1674:
346:
Scholars have noted numerous parallels between the legend of
Artashes and Satenik and the traditions regarding the North Caucasian heroine Satana. Variants of Satana's name appear in nearly all of the epic traditions of the peoples of the Caucasus, except for
282:
thought the legends about
Satenik to be an entirely fictional cycle of an ancient Armenian epic. It has been suggested that the Alans who settled in the Artaz province of Armenia contributed to the creation of the character of Satenik.
623:
to Movses, to stand in front of the entrance of a temple and scatter money and to shower the queen's bedroom with pearls. Satenik became the first among
Artashes' wives; that is, she was considered queen of Armenia. They had six sons:
324:, who converted his kingdom to Christianity. In Khorenatsi's history, both Artashes and Tiridates send a man named Smbat to bring the Alanian princess to them. The name Ashkhen is thought to derive from the Ossetian noun
351:. Scholars believe Satana to have been the main goddess of the Alans. Both Satenik and Satana appear in stories in which they are subjected to bride-kidnapping: Satenik by Artashes, and Satana by her brother-husband
338:"ertainly not much more than the legendary tradition about a young Alan lady named Satʿenik and/or Ašxēn who was married, under unusual circumstances, to an Armenian king named Tiridates/Trdat."
650:
Later references to the story of
Satenik in Armenian sources appear to rely on Khorenatsi's account directly or indirectly. The story of Satenik's marriage to Artashes is mentioned by the
619:
another interpretation, the passage is not allegorical and is a literal account of bride abduction, which was considered more honorable during this period than formal acquiescence.
305:. However, it is generally accepted that the real historical archetype for the character of Artashes in the legend of Artashes and Satenik was the later, 1st-century Armenian king
286:
Different historical
Armenian kings are often conflated with one another in the Armenian epic tradition. The Artashes in the story of Artashes and Satenik is identified with
75:, although it is generally believed that the real historical basis for the story came from the invasion of Armenia by the Alans in the 1st century AD, during the reign of
99:. Movses notes that the story, which he directly quotes from, was a well-known epic during his time among the common people of Armenia told by traveling storytellers and
682:. At some point, Artashes and Satenik became associated with the tradition regarding the Christian saints Oski and Sukias, who were said to be pupils of the apostle
771:('descendants of the race of dragons') in the Armenian epic are interpreted by Khorenatsi as allegorical references to the Medes and their descendants in Armenia.
634:, Khorenatsi writes that, according to the songs of Goghtn, Satenik had fallen in love with Argavan, who is described as a descendant of a race of dragons (
524:
And whence shall brave Artashes give thousands upon thousands and tens of thousands upon tens of thousands for the maiden of the brave Alan people?
753:
Khorenatsi identifies the mythological Argavan with the historical prince Argam of the Muratsan dynasty, which, according to Khorenatsi, was of
1574:
727:, who also mentions Ashkhen, say nothing about her Alanian origin. Later Armenian sources do, possibly because of a confusion with Satenik.
1531:
1491:
642:
s in Armenian). The remainder of the story that was sung by the minstrels is not recorded by Khorenatsi and is believed to be lost.
1323:
1670:
1642:
482:
Alans and ordered Smbat to bring her to him. Smbat dispatched messengers to the Alanian king, who gave the following reply:
1696:
1515:
1475:
1436:
1387:
363:. This is reminiscent of the story of Artashes seeing Satenik from across a river and being enchanted by her beauty.
383:
At this time, Satenik came near the shore and, through an interpreter, called on Artashes to release her brother:
1619:
1450:
1283:
316:
Scholars also note the similarities between Satenik and another Alanian princess who married an Armenian king,
355:. Both characters are involved in stories of adultery: Satenik with Artashes' rival Argavan, and Satana with
1657:
1428:
1274:(1985). "Hay zhoghovrdakan aṛaspelnerě M. Khorenatsʻu hayotsʻ patmutʻyan mej (Kʻnnadatutʻyun ev usvatskʻ)"
371:
The story of Artashes and Satenik is presented by Movses Khorenatsi as follows. After conquering part of
264:
Khorenatsi describes Satenik as a historical figure but notes the existence of popular myths about her.
1701:
1357:
1048:
1046:
687:
511:
Ew usti tac῾ē k῾aǰn Artašēs hazars i hazarac῾ ew biwrs i biwruc῾ ənd k῾aǰazgwoy koys ōriordis Alanac῾։
1611:
194:
because of phonological rules; it must have been re-borrowed from another language where the cluster
95:
68:
1043:
1365:
1111:
1109:
741:
321:
496:Եւ ուստի տացէ քաջն Արտաշէս հազարս ի հազարաց եւ բիւրս ի բիւրուց ընդ քաջազգւոյ կոյս օրիորդիս Ալանաց։
737:
624:
137:'amber'. D. Lavrov was the first scholar to note the similarity between the names of Satenik and
1106:
1062:
1027:
679:
306:
211:
76:
1078:
1691:
1401:
659:
268:
considers the stories about Satenik and Artashes to be part of the Armenian folk epic called
36:
655:
146:
1322:] (in Armenian). Vol. I. Erevan: Petakan hamalsarani hratarakchʻutʻyun. pp.
8:
1547:
1467:
25:
1425:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature, Volume I: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age
1297:] (in Armenian). Vol. VIII. Erevan: HSSH GA hratarakchʻutʻyun. pp. 66–272.
1276:Հայ ժողովրդական առասպելները Մ. Խորենացու հայոց պատմության մեջ (Քննադատություն և ուսվածք)
630:
The later relationship between Artashes and Satenik remains largely unknown. Earlier in
1568:
1525:
1485:
1420:
159:
127:
history) has the same ending as the Armenian feminine names like Varsenik and Nazenik.
1382:
279:
1638:
1632:
1598:
1539:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1471:
1446:
1432:
1370:
1344:
1263:
740:, Artashes' successor, but mainly based on or conflated with the later Artaxiad king
669:
372:
124:
90:
1628:
1302:
1178:
1176:
683:
356:
302:
128:
1173:
204:. According to this theory, the older form of the name is reflected in the form
1543:
1271:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
691:
265:
112:
123:
The name Satenik or Satinik (both versions appear in different manuscripts of
1685:
1602:
1374:
1363:[On the origin of the character of the Armenian epic queen Satenik].
1348:
686:. Versions of this tradition appear in the histories of Ukhtanes, Catholicos
1551:
1006:
1466:(in Armenian). Introduction, notes and translation into modern Armenian by
1246:
1188:
724:
376:
309:. An invasion of Armenia by the Alans in the 1st century AD is recorded by
169:
71:. The Artashes in the tradition is identified with the 2nd-century BC king
21:
789:
188:, however, cannot be the inherited Ossetian form of a name deriving from *
1631:(2004). "Some Iranian Images of Kingship in the Armenian Artaxiad Epic".
1161:
978:
80:
79:. The story of Artashes and Satenik forms a part of the ancient Armenian
287:
72:
16:
1423:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000).
142:
108:
67:
princess who, according to Armenian tradition, married Artashes, the
1583:
1332:
145:. Variants of the name Satana exist in various Caucasian languages.
1358:"Hayotsʻ vipakan Satʻenik tʻaguhu kerpari tsagumnabanutʻyan shurj"
352:
348:
310:
298:
138:
104:
100:
1419:
1182:
1589:[Armenian Satenik/Satinik and Caucasian Satana/Sataney].
1094:
461:
Come, consent to the request of the beautiful-eyed Alan princess
360:
317:
150:
1651:
1021:
330:'lady'. The Ossetian Satana is often referred to by the epithet
760:
637:
1584:"Armi͡anskai͡a Satenik/Satinik i kavkazskai͡a Satana/Sataneĭ"
1360:Հայոց վիպական Սաթենիկ թագուհու կերպարի ծագումնաբանության շուրջ
1333:"On the Character and Name of the Caucasian Satana (Sat'enik)"
678:). It is also rendered in six verses in the poetic history of
1224:
994:
942:
930:
754:
275:
89:, fragments of which are presented by the Armenian historian
64:
861:
849:
604:
And throwing his red leather rope studded with golden rings,
600:
And taking out a red leather rope studded with golden rings,
1259:
Historical-etymological dictionary of the Ossetian language
1212:
1200:
893:
891:
1637:. Belmont, MA: Armenian Heritage Press. pp. 157–174.
1125:
954:
918:
908:
906:
766:
758:
673:
663:
635:
571:
509:
426:
251:
245:
221:
205:
132:
58:
47:
878:
876:
465:
For it is unbecoming of heroes for the sake of vengeance
239:
233:
227:
226:
can be derived from a variation of a name with the root *
210:, which appears in one manuscript of Khorenatsi, and the
195:
189:
179:
131:
tentatively suggests a derivation from the Armenian word
1617:[Armenian Satenik and her Caucasian parallels].
1137:
888:
825:
278:
epic cycle, of which Satenik was one of the characters.
244:, which is appended with the Armenian diminutive suffix
966:
903:
103:. The name and character of Satenik are connected with
1510:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1149:
873:
813:
801:
269:
173:
163:
84:
1586:Армянская Сатеник/Сатиник и кавказская Сатана/Сатаней
1251:
Istoriko-ėtimologicheskiĭ slovarʹ osetinskogo i͡azyka
274:. Vasily Abaev postulates the existence of an Armeno-
153:
178:, which is thought to derive from the Iranian word *
1652:Simonyan, Abel, ed. (1976). "Artashes ev Satʻenik"
467:
To destroy the lives of the progeny of other heroes
375:, the Alans moved further southwards, crossing the
1612:"Haykakan Satʻenikě ev nra kovkasyan zugaheṛnerě"
1538:
1445:
1254:Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка
1194:
1115:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1033:
837:
795:
544:
494:
469:Or by subjecting them to keep them in enslavement,
395:
341:
53:
1498:
1409:Nartamongae. The Journal of Alano-Ossetic Studies
1337:Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1278:[Armenian popular legends in M. Khorenatsi's
1167:
1119:
1088:
1072:
1056:
1037:
602:And crossing the river like a sharp-winged eagle,
158:'ruling woman'. Others have compared it with the
1683:
710:For a survey of other proposed etymologies, see
598:Brave King Artashes mounted his handsome black ,
438:Ayloc῾ diwc῾azanc῾ zarmic῾ baṙnal zkendanut῾iwn.
1614:Հայկական Սաթենիկը և նրա կովկասյան զուգահեռները
1262:] (in Russian). Vol. III. Leningrad:
331:
325:
723:Khorenatsi and an earlier Armenian historian
608:And greatly hurt the delicate maiden's waist,
606:Cast it upon the waist of the Alanian maiden,
1402:"Nartica I: The Historical Satana Revisited"
1399:
1230:
1218:
1000:
988:
960:
948:
936:
867:
831:
440:Kam caṙayec῾uc῾anelov i strkac῾ kargi pahel,
432:Ek hawaneac῾ banic῾ ač῾agełoy dsters Alanac῾
407:Այլոց դիւցազանց զարմից բառնալ զկենդանութիւն.
215:
172:propose a connection with the Scythian name
1591:Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo Nauchnogo T͡sentra
583:Ew šat c῾awec῾oyc῾ zmēǰk῾ p῾ap῾uk ōriordin,
573:Hecaw ari ark῾ayn Artašēs i seawn gełec῾ik,
532:Artashes instead sought to abduct Satenik:
401:Ե՛կ հաւանեա՛ց բանից աչագեղոյ դստերս Ալանաց՝
320:, who was the wife of the 4th-century king
1669:] (in Armenian). Vol. 2. Erevan:
1581:
1573:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1385:(1929). "Le dit de la princesse Satinik".
924:
897:
627:, Vrоyr, Mazhan, Zareh, Tiran and Tigran.
409:Կամ ծառայեցուցանելով ի ստրկաց կարգի պահել,
1609:
1143:
577:Ew anc῾eal orpēs zarcui srat῾ew ənd getn,
546:Հեծաւ արի արքայն Արտաշէս ի սեաւն գեղեցիկ,
444:I mēǰ erkoc῾unc῾ azgac῾ k῾aǰac῾ hastatel։
436:Zi vasn mioy k῾inu oč῾ ē crēn diwc῾azanc῾
1355:
1330:
1301:
1270:
1206:
1131:
972:
912:
882:
855:
819:
807:
711:
550:Եւ անցեալ որպէս զարծուի սրաթեւ ընդ գետն,
459:Who has defeated the brave Alan people;
20:Painting of Artashes and Satenik at the
15:
1627:
1381:
1155:
984:
405:Զի վասն միոյ քինու ոչ է օրէն դիւցազանց՝
1684:
1553:Movsisi Xorenacՙwoy Patmutՙiwn Hayotsՙ
1530:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
1490:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
556:Եւ շատ ցաւեցոյց զմէջք փափուկ օրիորդին,
1319:Dictionary of Armenian personal names
1245:
843:
610:Quickly taking her back to his camp.
413:Ի մէջ երկոցունց ազգաց քաջաց հաստատել։
141:, the heroine of the North Caucasian
421:Transliteration (Hübschmann-Meillet)
1671:Haykakan SSH Gitutʻyunneri Akademia
645:
473:Are consigned to perpetual enmity.
13:
575:Ew haneal zoskēōł šikap῾ok parann,
107:, a figure in the folklore of the
14:
1713:
662:; the latter confuses the Alans (
548:Եւ հանեալ զոսկէօղ շիկափոկ պարանն,
457:I say to you, brave man Artashes,
430:Or yałt῾ec῾er k῾aǰ azgin Alanac῾,
1620:Lraber hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri
1506:. Translation and commentary by
581:Ənkēc῾ i mēǰk῾ ōriordin Alanac῾.
579:Ew jgeal zoskēōł šikap῾ok parann
1662:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան
1659:Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran
1460:History of Armenia, 5th century
1449:(1997). Sargsyan, Gagik (ed.).
1400:Fritz, S.; Gippert, J. (2005).
1239:
747:
730:
717:
585:Arag hasuc῾anelov i banakn iwr:
558:Արագ հասուցանելով ի բանակն իւր:
552:Եւ ձգեալ զոսկէօղ շիկափոկ պարանն
342:Parallels with Caucasian Satana
292:
1563:] (in Armenian). Tpՙghis .
704:
259:
1:
1311:Hayotsʻ andznanunneri baṛaran
778:
651:
554:Ընկէց ի մէջք օրիորդին Ալանաց.
399:Որ յաղթեցեր քաջ ազգին Ալանաց,
295: 189 – 159 BC
1667:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
1634:Armenian and Iranian Studies
1429:Wayne State University Press
1388:Revue des Études Arméniennes
1282:(criticism and study)].
783:
767:
759:
674:
664:
636:
572:
510:
428:K῾ez asem, ayr k῾aǰ Artašēs,
427:
297:), who built the capital of
252:
246:
222:
216:
206:
174:
164:
133:
59:
48:
7:
1314:Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան
1022:"Artashes ev Satʻenik" 1976
539:Original Classical Armenian
489:Original Classical Armenian
471:So that two valiant peoples
442:Ew t῾šnamut῾iwn yawitenakan
390:Original Classical Armenian
332:
326:
270:
154:
85:
10:
1718:
1582:Petrosi͡an, Armen (2016).
688:Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi
545:
495:
411:Եւ թշնամութիւն յաւիտենական
397:Քեզ ասեմ, այր քաջ Արտաշէս,
396:
54:
40:
1697:Queens consort of Armenia
1610:Petrosyan, Armen (2018).
1452:Hayotsʻ Patmutʻyun, E dar
366:
111:and other peoples of the
1661:
1653:
1613:
1585:
1504:History of the Armenians
1455:Հայոց Պատմություն, Ե դար
1454:
1366:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
1359:
1356:Dalalyan, Torkʻ (2002).
1313:
1306:
1287:
1275:
1253:
1231:Fritz & Gippert 2005
1219:Fritz & Gippert 2005
1170:, pp. 193–196, 208.
1001:Fritz & Gippert 2005
989:Fritz & Gippert 2005
961:Fritz & Gippert 2005
949:Fritz & Gippert 2005
937:Fritz & Gippert 2005
868:Fritz & Gippert 2005
832:Fritz & Gippert 2005
697:
654:10th-century historians
1331:Dalalyan, Tork (2006).
1195:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
1116:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
1101:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
1085:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
1069:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1913
1053:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
1034:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
796:Movses Khorenatsʻi 1997
240:
234:
228:
196:
190:
180:
149:compared the name with
118:
1168:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1120:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1118:, p. 166 (2.50);
1089:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1073:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1071:, p. 179 (2.50);
1057:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1055:, p. 165 (2.50);
1038:Moses Khorenatsʻi 1978
1036:, p. 164 (2.50);
757:origin. References to
29:
1468:Stepʻan Malkhasyantsʻ
1087:, pp. 165, 305;
660:Movses Kaghankatvatsi
19:
1546:; Yarutՙiwnean, S.;
1470:. Erevan: Hayastan.
1183:Hacikyan et al. 2000
858:, p. 192, n. 6.
463:To return the youth.
1559:Movses Khorenatsi's
1421:Hacikyan, Agop Jack
1305:(1948). "Satʻenik"
1209:, pp. 178–180.
1059:, pp. 191–192.
680:Nerses the Gracious
670:Caucasian Albanians
593:English translation
519:English translation
452:English translation
125:Movses Khorenatsi's
26:Zabelle C. Boyajian
1561:History of Armenia
1548:Malkhaseantsՙ, St.
1540:Movsēs Khorenats‘i
1447:Movses Khorenatsʻi
1303:Achaṛyan, Hrachʻya
1280:History of Armenia
1249:(1979). "Satána".
987:, pp. 50–53;
632:History of Armenia
594:
567:
540:
520:
505:
490:
453:
422:
391:
200:was replaced with
168:. Sonja Fritz and
96:History of Armenia
30:
1702:Armenian folklore
1654:Արտաշես և Սաթենիկ
1644:978-0-935411-19-5
1629:Russell, James R.
1508:Robert W. Thomson
1500:Moses Khorenatsʻi
1266:. pp. 39–40.
1233:, pp. 11–20.
1003:, pp. 30–31.
951:, pp. 26–28.
939:, pp. 27–28.
870:, pp. 31–33.
765:s ('dragons') or
616:
615:
592:
565:
538:
530:
529:
518:
503:
488:
479:
478:
451:
420:
389:
232:(with a suffix, *
214:name for Satana,
91:Movses Khorenatsi
46:
1709:
1678:
1648:
1624:
1606:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1465:
1442:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1383:Dumézil, Georges
1378:
1352:
1327:
1298:
1267:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1197:, p. 110 (1.30).
1192:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1082:
1076:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1041:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1004:
998:
992:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
927:, pp. 9–10.
922:
916:
910:
901:
895:
886:
880:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
798:, p. 165 (2.50).
793:
772:
770:
764:
751:
745:
734:
728:
721:
715:
708:
677:
667:
653:
646:Later references
641:
587:
560:
559:
535:
534:
513:
498:
497:
485:
484:
446:
415:
414:
386:
385:
335:
329:
303:Artaxiad dynasty
301:and founded the
296:
294:
273:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
209:
199:
193:
183:
177:
167:
160:Scytho-Sarmatian
157:
147:Harold W. Bailey
136:
129:Hrachia Acharian
88:
62:
57:
56:
51:
45:romanized:
44:
42:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1682:
1681:
1663:
1655:
1645:
1615:
1587:
1566:
1565:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1463:
1456:
1439:
1404:
1361:
1315:
1308:
1289:
1277:
1272:Abeghyan, Manuk
1255:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1221:, pp. 3–6.
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1051:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1007:
999:
995:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
925:Petrosi͡an 2016
923:
919:
911:
904:
898:Petrosi͡an 2016
896:
889:
881:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
775:
752:
748:
736:The historical
735:
731:
722:
718:
709:
705:
700:
648:
612:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
595:
589:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
568:
566:Transliteration
562:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
541:
526:
521:
515:
506:
504:Transliteration
500:
491:
475:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
454:
448:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
423:
417:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
392:
369:
344:
337:
291:
280:Georges Dumézil
262:
238:), leading to *
121:
69:king of Armenia
52:; also spelled
12:
11:
5:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1649:
1643:
1625:
1607:
1593:(in Russian).
1579:
1536:
1516:
1496:
1476:
1443:
1437:
1417:
1397:
1379:
1369:(2): 191–213.
1353:
1328:
1299:
1268:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1172:
1160:
1158:, p. 158.
1148:
1146:, p. 316.
1144:Petrosyan 2018
1136:
1124:
1122:, p. 193.
1105:
1103:, p. 305.
1093:
1091:, p. 193.
1077:
1075:, p. 192.
1061:
1042:
1040:, p. 191.
1026:
1005:
993:
977:
975:, p. 240.
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
915:, p. 245.
902:
900:, pp. 10.
887:
885:, p. 239.
872:
860:
848:
836:
824:
822:, p. 342.
812:
810:, p. 239.
800:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
774:
773:
746:
729:
716:
702:
701:
699:
696:
692:Tovma Artsruni
647:
644:
614:
613:
596:
590:
569:
563:
542:
528:
527:
522:
516:
507:
501:
492:
477:
476:
455:
449:
424:
418:
393:
368:
365:
361:Soslan-Sosruko
343:
340:
266:Manuk Abeghian
261:
258:
212:Shapsug Adyghe
120:
117:
113:North Caucasus
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1623:(3): 310–331.
1622:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1519:
1517:0-674-39571-9
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1479:
1477:5-540-01192-9
1473:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:0-8143-2815-6
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1391:(in French).
1390:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1207:Abeghyan 1985
1203:
1196:
1191:
1185:, p. 54.
1184:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1132:Dalalyan 2002
1128:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1002:
997:
990:
986:
981:
974:
973:Dalalyan 2006
969:
963:, p. 29.
962:
957:
950:
945:
938:
933:
926:
921:
914:
913:Dalalyan 2006
909:
907:
899:
894:
892:
884:
883:Dalalyan 2006
879:
877:
869:
864:
857:
856:Dalalyan 2002
852:
846:, p. 40.
845:
840:
833:
828:
821:
820:Achaṛyan 1948
816:
809:
808:Dalalyan 2002
804:
797:
792:
788:
769:
763:
762:
756:
750:
743:
739:
733:
726:
720:
713:
712:Dalalyan 2006
707:
703:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
657:
643:
640:
639:
633:
628:
626:
620:
611:
591:
588:
586:
564:
561:
537:
536:
533:
525:
517:
514:
512:
502:
499:
487:
486:
483:
474:
450:
447:
445:
434:Tal zpatanid.
419:
416:
403:Տալ զպատանիդ.
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
339:
334:
328:
323:
322:Tiridates III
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
289:
284:
281:
277:
272:
267:
257:
254:
248:
242:
236:
230:
224:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
187:
182:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
130:
126:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
50:
38:
34:
27:
23:
18:
1692:Alanic women
1666:
1658:
1633:
1618:
1594:
1590:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1544:Abeghean, M.
1503:
1459:
1451:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1386:
1364:
1340:
1336:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1295:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1247:Abaev, V. I.
1240:Bibliography
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1163:
1156:Russell 2004
1151:
1139:
1127:
1096:
1080:
1064:
1029:
996:
991:, p. 2.
985:Dumézil 1929
980:
968:
956:
944:
932:
920:
863:
851:
839:
834:, p. 1.
827:
815:
803:
791:
749:
732:
725:Agathangelos
719:
706:
649:
631:
629:
621:
617:
597:
570:
543:
531:
523:
508:
493:
480:
456:
425:
394:
382:
370:
345:
315:
285:
263:
201:
185:
170:Jost Gippert
122:
94:
37:Old Armenian
32:
31:
1427:. Detroit:
1343:: 239–253.
768:višapazunk῾
742:Artavazd II
307:Tiridates I
260:Historicity
253:Sa(r)t῾enik
250:to produce
223:Sa(r)t῾enik
220:. Armenian
165:Satti(o)nos
77:Tiridates I
1686:Categories
1673:. p.
844:Abaev 1979
779:References
738:Artavazd I
668:) for the
377:Kura River
288:Artaxias I
241:sa(r)tean-
235:xšathriĭān
143:Nart sagas
73:Artaxias I
22:Kura River
1603:1683-2507
1569:cite book
1526:cite book
1486:cite book
1375:0135-0536
1349:1829-1376
1134:, p. 191.
784:Citations
271:Vipasank῾
207:Sart῾enik
175:Xarthanos
109:Ossetians
101:minstrels
86:Vipasank῾
83:known as
63:) was an
1597:: 8–17.
1550:(eds.).
1542:(1913).
1502:(1978).
1395:: 41–53.
684:Thaddeus
656:Ukhtanes
625:Artavazd
353:Uryzmaeg
349:Dagestan
333:æxsīn(æ)
311:Josephus
299:Artaxata
229:xšathra-
217:Sərtənay
191:xšathra-
184:'rule'.
181:xšathra-
60:Sat῾inik
49:Sat῾enik
1307:Սաթենիկ
675:ałuank῾
318:Ashkhen
276:Alanian
151:Avestan
93:in his
65:Alanian
55:Սաթինիկ
41:Սաթենիկ
33:Satenik
1641:
1601:
1514:
1474:
1462:]
1435:
1415:(1–2).
1373:
1347:
755:Median
665:alank῾
638:vishap
373:Iberia
367:Legend
186:Satana
155:sātar-
139:Satana
105:Satana
1665:[
1556:[
1464:(PDF)
1458:[
1405:(PDF)
1326:–343.
1316:[
1294:Works
1291:[
1288:Երկեր
1285:Erker
1264:Nauka
1256:[
761:višap
698:Notes
327:æxsin
162:name
24:, by
1639:ISBN
1599:ISSN
1575:link
1532:link
1512:ISBN
1492:link
1472:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1371:ISSN
1345:ISSN
690:and
658:and
357:Safa
197:-rt-
134:sat῾
119:Name
81:epic
1675:140
1324:342
247:-ik
202:-t-
1688::
1656:.
1571:}}
1567:{{
1528:}}
1524:{{
1488:}}
1484:{{
1431:.
1411:.
1407:.
1339:.
1335:.
1309:.
1175:^
1108:^
1045:^
1008:^
905:^
890:^
875:^
694:.
652:c.
293:r.
256:.
115:.
43:,
39::
1677:.
1647:.
1605:.
1595:1
1577:)
1534:)
1520:.
1494:)
1480:.
1441:.
1413:3
1393:9
1377:.
1351:.
1341:2
1024:.
744:.
714:.
672:(
290:(
35:(
28:.
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