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812:. Shakta pithas are shrines of the Mother Goddess, believed to have enshrined with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati. It is believed that an enraged Shiva performed the Tandava dance with Sati's charred body, which led her body to come apart and the pieces fell at different places on earth. In a more detailed narration found in some texts, Shiva, crazed with grief, roamed with Sati's corpse throughout the universe, causing universal imbalance. The divinities called upon the god
656:. Seeing that she was unconvinced, Shiva encouraged her to test Rama's divinity for herself. Sati did so by assuming the guise of Sita and appearing before him. Rama laughed, seeing through the goddess's disguise, wondering why she had assumed his wife's form. Her doubts fading, Sati asked Rama how he was worthy of being saluted by Shiva. Rama explained to her his true identity and circumstance and spoke to her of his devotion to Shiva, after which she praised him and returned to her consort.
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Shiva. She was often tested by Shiva or his attendants. Finally, Shiva acceded to her wishes and consented to marry. Despite Daksha's unwillingness, the wedding was held in due course with Brahma serving as the priest. Sati moved with Shiva in
Kailash. Tension between Shiva and Daksha further arises when Daksha starts to dislike Shiva because of Shiva's odd appearance and behaviour.
307:(fire-sacrifice) in which he doesn't invite her and her husband, Sati goes to attend it, only to be humiliated by her father. She then immolates herself to protest against him, and uphold the honour of her husband. In Hinduism, both Sati and Parvati, successively play the role of bringing Shiva away from ascetic isolation into creative participation with the world.
747:, who wreaked mayhem at the sacrificial place. Nearly all those present were felled overnight; Daksha was decapitated by Virabhadra. After that night, Shiva, who is considered the all-forgiving, restored the slain to life and granted them his blessings. Daksha was restored both to life and to kingship. His severed head was substituted with that of a goat.
779:(c. 13th century) narrates the creation of the Mahavidyas but there is no mention of Sati splitting into two. She retains her calming nature after Shiva allowed her. The most drastic change in this text is the absence of the self-immolation of Sati. Instead, the text mentions that she cursed her father and quit her body in a Himalayan cave. The
725:(sacrifice) to which all the deities, except Sati and Shiva, were invited. Wanting to visit her relatives, Sati sought to rationalize this omission and reasoned that as family, such formality was unnecessary. Shiva tried to stop her as he knew that Daksha would humiliate her, but when she was not convinced, he sent her with his
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adds the reason behind Daksha's harsh behaviour. Shortly after Sati's marriage, Daksha polluted a sacred flower garland and as a result, he was cursed to hate his beloved daughter. At the sacrificial place, after Daksha discarded Sati's gifts and humiliated her, she used her cosmic powers and burnt
580:
Sati is described to be very beautiful but the legends emphasize her penance and devotion, which won the heart of the ascetic Shiva. According to the legend, Sati left the luxuries of her father's palace and retired to a forest to devote herself to austerities of a hermetic life and the worship of
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Even as a child, Sati adored the tales of Shiva and grew up an ardent devotee. As she grew to womanhood, the idea of marrying anyone else, as intended by her father, became unfair to her. It is believed that Brahma intended to get Sati married to Shiva and bring him into worldly affairs.
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attendants. Sati was received by her mother and her sisters, but Daksha was furious by her uninvited arrival and humiliated her and mocked Shiva. Wanting to break all ties with her father and uphold the honour of her husband, Sati self-immolated.
594:(self-choice ceremony), where all except Shiva were invited. When Sati did not find Shiva, she threw a garland in the air to choose her husband. Shiva manifested there and it fell on him, thus they were married. In the 18th century
769:, and surrounded him from the ten cardinal directions. Seeing his wife's powers, Shiva allowed her. Sati, transformed as Kali, went to the sacrifice and split herself into two entities — one real but invisible and another just
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yearly commemorating the Daksha Yaga. It is believed that Sati Devi self immolated in this location and apparently this is the location of Daksha Yaga. The pooja and rituals were classified by Shri
318:. It is believed that after Sati's death, Shiva carried her body around the world. As he did so, her body parts fell to the ground at 51 different places. These places are now known as
884:
and Sati's self-immolation had immense significance in shaping the ancient
Sanskrit literature and even had impact on the culture of India. It led to the development of the concept of
1958:
The Cyclopædia of India and of
Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures
968:: Vishnu advised Shiva to disguise as a sanyasi and ask for alms from Daksha. When Daksha promised to give anything, Shiva asked for Sati. During the marriage, Vishnu used his
357:
According to scholars
William J. Winkins and David R. Kinsley, the Vedic scriptures (2nd millennium BCE) do not mention Sati-Parvati but hint to two goddesses associated with
349:
She is known by various patronymics, though these names can be used for any of the daughters of Daksha. Some of these names include
Dakshayani, Dakshakanya and Dakshaja.
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The legend ends with Sati's body being dismembered into many pieces which fell on earth at various places. Several different listings of these holy places, known as
947:
Rudrani is described as Rudra's wife. Ambika, on the other hand, is described as his sister in the earlier verses, but later verses suggest that she was his wife.
956:
Both
Winkins and Kinsley note that later commentaries on Kena Upanishad confirm that Uma was Parvati, leaving no doubt about her relationship with Shiva.
757:
her body. Some texts suggest that before Sati's death, Shakti promised that she will be reborn to a father who merits her respect and remarry Shiva. The
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The most prominent legend associated with Sati is her self-immolation to protest against her father. The first text to mention Daksha Yajna is the
642:. Observing Rama's lament, Shiva bowed before him, following which he blessed the former with victory and revealed himself before him. Overcome by
773:(shadow or clone). Chhaya Sati destroyed the sacred event by jumping into the sacrificial fire, while the "real" Sati is reborn as Parvati. The
855:, and his wife, Mena. Himavat appreciated Shiva ardently. Consequently, Parvati like Sati, won Shiva over by her penance and married him.
373:. Both the archeological and the textual sources indicate that the first major appearances of Sati-Parvati were during the period of the
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Shakta pitha is the largest Hindu pilgrimage centre in
Pakistan. The annual Hinglaj Yathra is attended by more than 250,000 people.
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598:, when Shiva asked Sati's hand in marriage, Daksha refused, claiming him unsuitable. Vishnu aided Shiva by disguising him as a
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presents Sati as a fierce warrior. When Shiva prevented Sati from visiting the event, she transformed into the ten fearsome
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are available; some of these places have become major centres of pilgrimage as they are held by the
Goddess-oriented
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In
Hinduism, Sati is considered as an ideal lady. The painting depicts her receiving gifts before her wedding from
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Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and
Puranic literature
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Sati's story plays an important part in shaping the traditions of two of the most prominent sects of Hinduism —
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as their daughter (Sati). The goddess agreed but warned that if he mistreated her, she would abandon her body.
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and had him marry her. While many versions of the tale mention Daksha's objections to the marriage, the
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532:. Sati is often mentioned as the youngest and the most beloved daughter of Daksha. According to the
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does not mention any harsh opposition, though he starts to develop a deep hatred after the wedding.
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411:(c. 4th - 13th century), legends of Sati and Parvati rose to prominence and these were adapted by
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as well as some plays between Shiva and Uma (Parvati). Scholars believe that by the time of the
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in the place of Sati and making Shiva a grihastashrami (house holder) leading to the origin of
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Shiva carrying Sati's corpse, followed by Vishnu's Sudharshana chakra, 19th-century lithograph.
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does not mention Sati going to the event, instead it is found that Sati left her body using a
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820:(discus weapon) to dismember Sati's cadaver, following which Shiva regained his equanimity.
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648:, Sati asked her consort to whom he had bowed. Shiva informed her that Rama was a full
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This article is about the previous birth of the goddess Parvati. For other uses, see
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When the Goddess was a Woman: Mahābhārata Ethnographies - Essays by Alf Hiltebeitel
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Siva Purana: Rudra Samhitha: 2 Sati Khanda: English Translation only without Slokas
918:, a 27‑day yagnja ceremony, conducted in the serene hilly jungle location in North
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1748:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. p. 576.
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sect to be particularly holy. Besides main Shakta pithas, some small peethas like
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Change, Continuity and Complexity: The Mahāvidyās in East Indian Śākta Traditions
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
369:, a goddess called Uma-Hemavati appears as a mediator between the gods and the
303:, who marries Shiva against her father's wishes. Later, when Daksha organises a
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421:(c. 5th - 6th century). Some of the Puranas which narrate Sati's story are the
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2098:. University of California Libraries. Calcutta : Thacker, Spink & Co.
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Reciting the Goddess: Narratives of Place and the Making of Hinduism in Nepal
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The Constant and Changing Faces of the Goddess: Goddess Traditions of Asia
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A depressed Shiva returned to his ascetic world while Sati was reborn as
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of marital felicity and longevity, and is worshipped as an aspect of the
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622:, Sati and Shiva were once wandering the earth. They passed through the
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Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology Volume 1: The Siva Purana Part 1
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Another important legend associated with Sati is the formation of the
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Deeply hurt by the death of his wife, Shiva performed the destructive
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yajna as the reason for its origin. It is an important incident in
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1671:"Navadurga | 9 Swaroop of Maa Durga Hindu Devi knows as Navadurga"
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came into existence which are due to Sati's fallen blood drops.
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548:, before her birth, Brahma advised Daksha to meditate upon the
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1620:"Mata Hinglaj Yatra: To Hingol, a pilgrimage to reincarnation"
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Encountering Kali: In the Margins, at the Center, in the West
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According to the most popular narrative, Daksha organized a
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The earliest mentions of Sati are found in the time of the
224:
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World Encyclopaedia of Interfaith Studies: World religions
1382:
1348:
2838:
2050:
Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04).
1839:
McDermott, Rachel Fell; Kripal, Jeffrey J. (2003-05-05).
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696:. The narrative of Sati's self immolation appears in the
201:
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1326:
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792:, after her niece, Vijaya informed her about the yajna.
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The Goddess in Hindu-Tantric Traditions: Devi as Corpse
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to restore Shiva to normalcy and calm. Vishnu used his
1969:
A Study of the Bhagavata Purana: Or, Esoteric Hinduism
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1232:
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1228:
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Shimkhada, Deepak; Herman, Phyllis K. (2009-03-26).
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851:, king of the mountains and personification of the
659:
498:(agent of creation) and the son of the creator god
195:
2232:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 2
2008:Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna Marie (1998).
299:. Legends describe Sati as the favourite child of
1645:"Kottiyoor Devaswam Temple Administration Portal"
1192:
1173:
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1028:. Department of History, Ranchi University. 2004.
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352:
38:"Dakshayani" redirects here. For other uses, see
5618:
1531:
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284:, who was Sati's reincarnation after her death.
57:Goddess of Power, Marital Felicity and Longevity
2190:Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition, The
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750:There are varying accounts of this event. The
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2049:
1720:
1436:
1167:
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2102:
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1796:
1721:Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene (2009-01-19).
1412:
1315:
1219:
2320:
2007:
1934:Gámez-Fernández, Cristina M. (2020-05-15).
1901:
1859:
1821:The Oxford History of Hinduism: The Goddess
1724:Studying Hinduism: Key Concepts and Methods
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338:means "truthful", "virtuous" or "noble" in
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2313:
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1266:"Devi Sati - A Tale of Passion and Honour"
739:dance. He created two ferocious deities —
613:
510:. In some alternate accounts found in the
63:
2250:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006).
2249:
2186:
2144:
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295:, but details of her story appear in the
2229:Ph.D, James G. Lochtefeld (2001-12-15).
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1966:Sinha, Purnendu Narayana (2020-09-28).
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14:
5619:
2193:. State University of New York Press.
1880:
1038:
900:resulting in the emergence of goddess
5153:
4445:
2810:
2294:
1965:
1902:Birkenholtz, Jessica Vantine (2018).
1797:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2014-10-01).
1762:
1371:
1198:
1186:
972:(illusion) to deceive Sati's parents.
858:
265:, lit. 'daughter of Daksha'), is the
2228:
1986:
1817:
1741:
1544:
1477:
1465:
1236:
1131:
934:
45:First consort of the Hindu god Shiva
4426:
2235:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
1790:Hindu Mythology – Vedic and Puranic
892:. Many stories in Puranas took the
536:(goddess-oriented) texts including
24:
2103:Mukhopadhyay, Anway (2018-04-20).
1845:. University of California Press.
25:
5668:
2272:
2130:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2029:Monaghan, Patricia (2010-12-31).
1940:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1264:Viswanathan, Priya (2015-07-15).
5282:
5133:
5124:
5123:
4599:
4425:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4394:
3099:
2845:
2837:
2464:
2278:
2092:Sunity Devee, Maharanee (1919).
1923:Monier-Williams, Monier (1872).
1818:Bose, Mandakranta (2018-05-30).
1378:. Kausiki Books. pp. PR II.
660:Daksha yajna and self-immolation
191:
69:Shiva mourns Sati, 19th-century
31:. For the Egyptian goddess, see
4395:
2187:Pintchman, Tracy (2015-04-08).
2053:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
1884:The Penguin Book of Hindu Names
1860:Hiltebeitel, Alf (2011-07-27).
1766:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1692:
1663:
1637:
1612:
1574:
1365:
1257:
959:
626:forest, where they came across
342:. The word is derived from the
4320:Relations with other religions
2214:. Princeton University Press.
1025:Journal of Historical Research
1016:
950:
941:
796:Formation of the Shakta pithas
528:, her mother is mention to be
353:History and textual background
13:
1:
2071:Shastri, J. L. (2000-01-01).
1926:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1372:Books, Kausiki (2021-10-24).
276:. Sati was the first wife of
5179:
4471:
2172:. Mapin Publishing Pvt Ltd.
2151:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2014:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
1987:Shin, Jae-Eun (2018-05-30).
1784:Wilkins, William J. (1913).
1763:Dalal, Roshen (2014-04-18).
1706:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
979:
916:Kottiyoor Vysakha Mahotsavam
684:and it later appears in the
552:and convince her to take an
392:mentions the destruction of
329:
7:
5570:Sarasvati-rahasya Upanishad
2166:Dehejia, Harsha V. (1999).
1908:. Oxford University Press.
1824:. Oxford University Press.
1586:. Jnanada Prakashan. 2009.
1514:Shimkhada & Herman 2009
1454:Shimkhada & Herman 2009
1252:McDermott & Kripal 2003
888:and there by strengthening
563:
230:
40:Dakshayani (disambiguation)
10:
5673:
5565:Saubhagyalakshmi Upanishad
2211:Hinduism: Past and Present
2145:Kramrisch, Stella (1988).
2032:Goddesses in World Culture
862:
838:
663:
478:
37:
26:
5596:
5580:
5510:
5460:
5402:
5339:
5291:
5280:
5200:
5187:
5119:
5081:
5026:
4953:
4915:
4877:
4839:
4830:
4800:Festivals and observances
4799:
4736:
4656:
4640:Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
4608:
4597:
4490:
4479:
4392:
4219:
4184:
4010:
3945:
3852:
3779:
3772:
3671:
3574:
3565:
3473:
3359:
3316:
3283:
3201:
3175:
3147:
3138:
3117:
3108:
3097:
3016:
2885:
2876:
2855:
2786:
2697:
2615:
2473:
2462:
2332:
1972:. Library of Alexandria.
1800:Hinduism: A Short History
1437:Mittal & Thursby 2009
1168:Coulter & Turner 2013
1117:Mittal & Thursby 2009
634:, searching for his wife
588:, Daksha arranged Sati's
488:Sati was the daughter of
322:, and they are sacred to
257:
220:
174:
151:
146:
126:
116:
106:
95:
85:
77:
62:
55:
50:
5059:Meenakshi Sundareshwarar
4619:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
3464:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
2770:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
2253:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
2169:Parvati: Goddess of Love
2011:Devī: Goddesses of India
1955:Balfour, Edward (1885).
929:
874:Shri Hinglaj Mata temple
5545:Tripuratapini Upanishad
3543:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2256:. Infobase Publishing.
2208:Michaels, Axel (2004).
2095:Nine ideal Indian women
2077:. Motilal Banarsidass.
1887:. Penguin Books India.
1881:Gandhi, Maneka (1993).
1792:. Thacker Spink London.
1700:Kinsley, David (1998).
1502:Hawley & Wulff 1998
638:after her abduction by
614:Testing Rama's divinity
81:Dakshayani, Dakshakanya
4940:Tiruvanaikaval (Water)
3518:Eighteen Greater Texts
1803:. Simon and Schuster.
1649:kottiyoordevaswom.com/
877:
805:
675:
674:Sati confronts Daksha.
577:
385:(1st millennium BCE).
346:which means "truth".
246:truthful' or 'virtuous
5525:Devi-Bhagavata Purana
4935:Tiruvannamalai (Fire)
4271:Hindu gurus and sants
3523:Eighteen Lesser Texts
1742:Mani, Vettam (1975).
1304:Jones & Ryan 2006
872:
863:Further information:
803:
753:Devi-Bhagavata Purana
673:
618:In a legend from the
571:
29:Sati (disambiguation)
4917:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
4261:Anti-Hindu sentiment
2287:at Wikimedia Commons
2148:The Presence of Siva
1651:. Kottiyoor Devaswam
1063:Monier-Williams 1872
1051:Gámez-Fernández 2020
759:Mahabhagavata Purana
545:Mahabhagavata Purana
484:Birth and early life
5642:Daughters of Daksha
5581:Regional variations
4945:Kanchipuram (Earth)
4930:Tirukalahasti (Air)
4925:Chidambaram (Ether)
4626:Shivarahasya Purana
4367:Hinduism by country
3533:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3493:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1624:The Express Tribune
776:Brihaddharma Purana
706:literature, and in
365:and Ambika. In the
5647:Marriage goddesses
5588:Caribbean Shaktism
5044:Kailash Mansarovar
4749:Pashupata Shaivism
4727:Hara Hara Mahadeva
1937:India in the World
878:
859:Legacy and worship
806:
681:Taittiriya Samhita
676:
578:
280:, the other being
5637:Consorts of Shiva
5614:
5613:
5560:Bhavana Upanishad
5555:Tripura Upanishad
5535:Shakta Upanishads
5147:
5146:
5077:
5076:
4439:
4438:
4215:
4214:
3768:
3767:
3561:
3560:
3475:Sangam literature
3431:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
3279:
3278:
3095:
3094:
2804:
2803:
2283:Media related to
2263:978-0-8160-7564-5
2242:978-0-8239-3180-4
2221:978-0-691-08952-2
2200:978-1-4384-1618-2
2179:978-81-85822-59-4
2158:978-81-208-0491-3
2137:978-1-4438-0702-9
2116:978-1-351-06352-4
2084:978-81-208-3868-0
2063:978-1-135-96390-3
2042:978-0-313-35465-6
2021:978-81-208-1491-2
2000:978-0-429-83102-7
1979:978-1-4655-2506-2
1947:978-1-5275-5118-3
1915:978-0-19-934116-0
1894:978-0-14-012841-3
1873:978-90-04-19380-2
1852:978-0-520-23240-2
1831:978-0-19-107969-6
1810:978-1-78074-680-7
1776:978-81-8475-277-9
1755:978-0-8426-0822-0
1734:978-1-134-41829-9
1713:978-81-208-0394-7
1593:978-81-7139-280-3
1413:Klostermaier 2014
1316:Sunity Devee 1919
1220:Mukhopadhyay 2018
1104:, p. 36, 37.
935:Explanatory notes
818:Sudarshana Chakra
765:goddesses led by
630:, accompanied by
584:According to the
506:—the daughter of
415:in his epic poem
251:), also known as
184:
183:
71:Kalighat painting
16:(Redirected from
5664:
5657:Death of deities
5652:Health goddesses
5627:Forms of Parvati
5286:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5137:
5127:
5126:
4837:
4836:
4781:Siddha Siddhanta
4744:Shaiva Siddhanta
4671:Om Namah Shivaya
4603:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4308:Pilgrimage sites
4062:Ganesh Chaturthi
3777:
3776:
3572:
3571:
3553:Vedarthasamgraha
3548:Vinayagar Agaval
3513:Five Great Epics
3488:Divya Prabandham
3401:Minor Upanishads
3145:
3144:
3115:
3114:
3103:
3102:
2883:
2882:
2849:
2841:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2468:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2282:
2267:
2246:
2225:
2204:
2183:
2162:
2141:
2120:
2099:
2088:
2067:
2046:
2025:
2004:
1983:
1962:
1951:
1930:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1780:
1759:
1738:
1717:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1468:, p. Dakṣa.
1463:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:, p. 36-37.
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1401:Hiltebeitel 2011
1398:
1392:
1389:Hiltebeitel 2011
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1360:Birkenholtz 2018
1357:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1318:, p. 10-11.
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1008:
995:
989:
973:
963:
957:
954:
948:
945:
586:Bhagavata Purana
438:Bhagavata Purana
260:
259:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
233:
222:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
67:
48:
47:
21:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5632:Hindu goddesses
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5592:
5576:
5506:
5456:
5398:
5359:Tripura Sundari
5335:
5287:
5278:
5196:
5183:
5178:
5148:
5143:
5115:
5073:
5069:Vadakkum Nathan
5022:
4949:
4911:
4873:
4864:Madhyamaheshwar
4826:
4812:Maha Shivaratri
4795:
4732:
4685:Mahāmrityunjaya
4652:
4604:
4595:
4552:Ardhanarishvara
4486:
4475:
4470:
4440:
4435:
4402:
4388:
4211:
4180:
4171:Vasant Panchami
4105:Pahela Baishakh
4087:Makar Sankranti
4006:
3941:
3848:
3764:
3667:
3557:
3538:Abhirami Antati
3508:Kamba Ramayanam
3469:
3355:
3312:
3275:
3197:
3171:
3134:
3104:
3091:
3075:Vishishtadvaita
3012:
2872:
2851:
2835:
2805:
2800:
2796:Hindu mythology
2782:
2693:
2611:
2469:
2460:
2328:
2319:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2243:
2222:
2201:
2180:
2159:
2138:
2117:
2085:
2064:
2043:
2022:
2001:
1980:
1948:
1916:
1895:
1874:
1853:
1832:
1811:
1786:"Uma – Parvati"
1777:
1756:
1735:
1714:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1262:
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1243:
1235:
1226:
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1205:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1009:
998:
990:
986:
982:
977:
976:
966:Further details
964:
960:
955:
951:
946:
942:
937:
932:
867:
861:
841:
798:
668:
662:
616:
566:
486:
481:
418:Kumarasambhavam
396:, the birth of
371:Supreme Brahman
355:
332:
248:
245:
242:
239:
194:
190:
170:
137:Kumarasambhavam
99:transliteration
73:
58:
46:
43:
36:
33:Satis (goddess)
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5670:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:Devi Upanishad
5547:
5542:
5540:Sita Upanishad
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
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5429:
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5414:
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5406:
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5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
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5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
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5295:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5131:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5085:
5083:
5082:Related topics
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5039:Brihadeeswarar
5036:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Ramanathaswamy
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
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4937:
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4909:
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4875:
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4856:
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4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4791:Shaiva Smartas
4788:
4783:
4778:
4776:Veera Shaivism
4773:
4771:Trika Shaivism
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
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4709:
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4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4035:Raksha Bandhan
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
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3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Shvetashvatara
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Brihadaranyaka
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3118:Classification
3112:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:Sati (goddess)
2274:
2273:External links
2271:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2226:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1963:
1961:. B. Quaritch.
1952:
1946:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1781:
1775:
1769:. Penguin UK.
1760:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1718:
1712:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1662:
1636:
1611:
1599:
1592:
1573:
1569:Pintchman 2015
1561:
1549:
1530:
1518:
1516:, p. 176.
1506:
1494:
1482:
1480:, p. 577.
1470:
1458:
1456:, p. 177.
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1391:, p. 451.
1381:
1364:
1362:, p. 142.
1347:
1335:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1281:
1270:Dolls of India
1256:
1241:
1239:, p. 576.
1224:
1203:
1191:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1144:Kramrisch 1988
1136:
1121:
1119:, p. 307.
1106:
1091:
1079:
1077:, p. 294.
1067:
1065:, p. 396.
1055:
1053:, p. 287.
1043:
1031:
1015:
996:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
958:
949:
939:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
880:The legend of
860:
857:
847:, daughter of
840:
837:
825:Shakta pithas,
797:
794:
713:Kumarasambhava
664:Main article:
661:
658:
615:
612:
596:Svathani Katha
565:
562:
539:Devi Bhagavata
485:
482:
480:
477:
367:Kena Upanishad
354:
351:
331:
328:
271:mother goddess
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
169:
168:
162:
155:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
93:
92:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
44:
18:Sati (Goddess)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5669:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5530:Kalika Purana
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:Devi Mahatmya
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Tulja Bhavani
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5462:Shakta pithas
5459:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Chandraghanta
5420:
5418:
5417:Brahmacharini
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Bhuvaneshvari
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Trimbakeshwar
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Mahakaleshwar
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4879:Pancha Sabhai
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Shiva temples
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Shiva Advaita
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4720:Shiva Mahimna
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4692:Shiva Tandava
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:Dakshinamurti
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4432:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4391:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:Hindu temples
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:Hindu studies
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Denominations
4244:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4055:Vijayadashami
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Simantonayana
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:Yoga Vasistha
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Bhagavad Gita
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3308:Sthapatyaveda
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2761:Bhagavad Gita
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:Other deities
2614:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:Hindu deities
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:. Routledge.
2108:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:. Routledge.
2055:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:. Routledge.
1992:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:. Routledge.
1726:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1559:, p. 26.
1558:
1557:Monaghan 2010
1553:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1528:, p. 27.
1527:
1526:Monaghan 2010
1522:
1515:
1510:
1504:, p. 79.
1503:
1498:
1492:, p. 23.
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:Michaels 2004
1339:
1333:, p. 37.
1332:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1254:, p. 43.
1253:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1089:, p. 36.
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1013:, p. 38.
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
994:, p. 35.
993:
988:
984:
971:
967:
962:
953:
944:
940:
927:
925:
924:Sankaracharya
921:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Shakta pithas
883:
875:
871:
866:
865:Shakta pithas
856:
854:
850:
846:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:Shakta pithas
802:
793:
791:
789:
784:
783:
782:Kalika Purana
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
754:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
730:
729:
724:
723:
717:
715:
714:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
682:
672:
667:
657:
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:
587:
582:
576:and his wife.
575:
570:
561:
557:
555:
551:
550:Great goddess
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
526:
525:Kalika Purana
521:
520:
519:Matsya Purana
515:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
476:
474:
473:
472:Matsya Purana
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
445:
440:
439:
434:
432:
431:Skanda Purana
427:
425:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
403:
400:, defeat the
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
320:Shakta pithas
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
267:Hindu goddess
264:
254:
234:
232:
226:
218:
212:
188:
180:
177:
173:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
154:
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
129:
125:
122:
121:Mount Kailash
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
66:
61:
54:
49:
41:
34:
30:
19:
5499:
5452:Siddhidhatri
5374:Chhinnamasta
5271:
5229:
5064:Tiruchengode
4968:Grishneshwar
4963:Bhimashankar
4955:Jyotirlingas
4807:Kanwar Yatra
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4678:Rudrashtakam
4676:
4669:
4645:
4638:
4633:Shiva Purana
4631:
4624:
4617:
4556:
4481:
4382:Architecture
3985:Brahmacharya
3927:Samavartanam
3892:Annaprashana
3758:
3737:
3661:
3462:
3416:Dharmaśāstra
3406:Arthashastra
3241:Maitrayaniya
3073:
3066:
3059:
2981:Brahmacharya
2775:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2670:Gramadevatas
2604:
2584:
2453:
2252:
2231:
2210:
2189:
2168:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2094:
2073:
2052:
2035:. ABC-CLIO.
2031:
2010:
1989:
1968:
1957:
1936:
1929:. Clarendon.
1925:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1841:
1820:
1799:
1789:
1765:
1744:
1723:
1702:
1693:Bibliography
1679:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1626:. 2016-04-19
1623:
1614:
1607:Dehejia 1999
1602:
1582:
1576:
1571:, p. 7.
1564:
1552:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1490:Kinsley 1998
1485:
1473:
1461:
1432:
1425:Kinsley 1998
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1374:
1367:
1338:
1331:Kinsley 1998
1311:
1299:
1292:Kinsley 1998
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1259:
1194:
1163:
1156:Shastri 2000
1151:
1139:
1102:Kinsley 1998
1087:Kinsley 1998
1082:
1075:Wilkins 1913
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1024:
1018:
1011:Kinsley 1998
992:Kinsley 1998
987:
965:
961:
952:
943:
914:
882:Daksha Yajna
879:
842:
824:
822:
807:
786:
780:
774:
770:
758:
751:
749:
734:
726:
720:
718:
711:
697:
691:
685:
679:
677:
666:Daksha yajna
643:
620:Shiva Purana
619:
617:
607:Shiva Purana
605:
599:
595:
589:
585:
583:
579:
558:
543:
537:
523:
517:
513:Shiva Purana
511:
493:
487:
470:
465:Shiva Purana
463:
458:Linga Purana
456:
451:Padma Purana
449:
444:Kurma Purana
442:
436:
429:
422:
416:
394:Daksha yajna
389:
387:
380:
374:
356:
348:
343:
335:
333:
309:
286:
262:
252:
228:
186:
185:
5495:Mahalakshmi
5412:Shailaputri
5394:Kamalatmika
5384:Bagalamukhi
5111:Other names
4993:Omkareshwar
4978:Mallikarjun
4841:Panch Kedar
4713:Shri Rudram
4699:Sahasranama
4431:WikiProject
4303:Persecution
4291:Nationalism
4281:Iconography
4161:Ratha Yatra
4072:Janmashtami
4067:Rama Navami
3995:Vanaprastha
3946:Varnashrama
3922:Ritushuddhi
3907:Vidyarambha
3897:Chudakarana
3887:Nishkramana
3862:Garbhadhana
3503:Thirukkural
3498:Thiruppugal
3426:Nāradasmṛti
3389:Mahabharata
3167:Atharvaveda
3045:Vaisheshika
2932:Puruṣārthas
2754:Mahabharata
2665:Kuladevatas
2444:Vishvakarma
1039:Gandhi 1993
710:'s lyrical
693:Mahabharata
650:incarnation
424:Vayu Purana
390:Mahabharata
382:Mahabharata
293:Mahabharata
255:(Sanskrit:
107:Affiliation
78:Other names
5621:Categories
5485:Taratarini
5432:Skandamata
5306:Maheshvari
5257:Bhadrakali
5094:Rasalingam
5018:Vishwanath
5013:Vaidyanath
4869:Kalpeshwar
4822:Shiva Puja
4737:Traditions
4535:Tatpurusha
4132:Kumbh Mela
4100:Gudi Padwa
4045:Durga Puja
4030:Shivaratri
3902:Karnavedha
3882:Namakarana
3844:Tirthatana
3611:Dattatreya
3448:Subhashita
3421:Manusmriti
3298:Dhanurveda
3231:Taittiriya
3216:Kaushitaki
3203:Upanishads
2976:Aparigraha
2878:Philosophy
2736:Upanishads
2655:Gandharvas
2379:Dattatreya
1630:2021-01-09
1275:2020-09-04
1199:Sinha 2020
1187:Dalal 2014
745:Bhadrakali
741:Virabhadra
591:svayamvara
253:Dakshayani
87:Devanagari
5447:Mahagauri
5442:Kalaratri
5437:Katyayani
5427:Kushmanda
5404:Navadurga
5379:Dhumavati
5341:Mahavidya
5316:Vaishnavi
5245:Navadurga
5215:Saraswati
5054:Lingaraja
5049:Katas Raj
4988:Nageshvar
4973:Kedarnath
4859:Rudranath
4849:Kedarnath
4647:Tirumurai
4574:Kartikeya
4530:Sadyojata
4355:Theosophy
4286:Mythology
4266:Criticism
4234:Etymology
4192:Svādhyāya
4091:New Year
4040:Navaratri
4012:Festivals
3990:Grihastha
3963:Kshatriya
3937:Antyeshti
3912:Upanayana
3877:Jatakarma
3867:Pumsavana
3854:Sanskaras
3819:Naivedhya
3773:Practices
3718:Mahavidya
3686:Saraswati
3673:Goddesses
3631:Kartikeya
3528:Athichudi
3483:Tirumurai
3336:Vyākaraṇa
3303:Natyaveda
3251:Chandogya
3176:Divisions
3157:Yajurveda
2675:Rakshasas
2545:Mahavidya
2488:Saraswati
2475:Goddesses
2404:Kartikeya
1866:. BRILL.
1545:Shin 2018
1478:Mani 1975
1466:Mani 1975
1237:Mani 1975
1132:Bose 2018
980:Citations
910:Kartikeya
853:Himalayas
833:Bindudham
763:Mahavidya
632:Lakshmana
495:Prajapati
398:Kartikeya
334:The name
330:Etymology
263:Dākṣāyaṇī
258:दाक्षायणी
147:Genealogy
5601:Hinduism
5480:Kamakhya
5475:Kalighat
5369:Bhairavi
5331:Chamunda
5301:Brahmani
5293:Matrikas
5252:Mahakali
5210:Mahadevi
5181:Shaktism
5129:Category
5034:Amarnath
4907:Chitiram
4902:Thamiram
4887:Rathinam
4854:Tungnath
4817:Pradosha
4754:Kapalika
4579:Devasena
4540:Vamadeva
4525:Nataraja
4515:Harihara
4505:Bhairava
4473:Shaivism
4411:Category
4362:Glossary
4330:Buddhism
4296:Hindutva
4256:Calendar
4137:Haridwar
4115:Vaisakhi
4110:Puthandu
4000:Sannyasa
3917:Keshanta
3748:Shashthi
3584:Trimurti
3411:Nitisara
3384:Ramayana
3379:Itihasas
3351:Jyotisha
3293:Ayurveda
3285:Upavedas
3266:Mandukya
3211:Aitareya
3193:Aranyaka
3188:Brahmana
3162:Samaveda
3087:Charvaka
2887:Concepts
2868:Timeline
2860:Glossary
2843:Hinduism
2791:Hinduism
2747:Ramayana
2689:Yakshini
2595:Shashthi
2555:Matrikas
2540:Mahadevi
2342:Trimurti
1675:MaaDurga
898:Shaivism
890:Shaktism
708:Kalidasa
690:and the
687:Ramayana
601:sannyasi
564:Marriage
542:and the
469:and the
413:Kalidasa
379:and the
376:Ramayana
340:Sanskrit
316:Shaktism
312:Shaivism
291:and the
289:Ramayana
261:, IAST:
217:Sanskrit
167:(mother)
161:(father)
97:Sanskrit
5501:More...
5389:Matangi
5326:Indrani
5311:Kaumari
5225:Parvati
5220:Lakshmi
5192:History
5106:Vibhuti
5003:Somnath
4706:Chalisa
4569:Ganesha
4562:Parvati
4492:Deities
4483:History
4400:Outline
4350:Sikhism
4345:Judaism
4340:Jainism
4221:Related
4197:Namaste
4050:Ramlila
3980:Ashrama
3968:Vaishya
3958:Brahmin
3781:Worship
3733:Rukmini
3723:Matrika
3696:Parvati
3691:Lakshmi
3681:Tridevi
3636:Krishna
3621:Hanuman
3616:Ganesha
3567:Deities
3453:Tantras
3443:Stotras
3396:Puranas
3341:Nirukta
3331:Chandas
3326:Shiksha
3318:Vedanga
3271:Prashna
3261:Mundaka
3183:Samhita
3152:Rigveda
3083:Nāstika
3068:Advaita
3055:Vedanta
3050:Mīmāṃsā
3030:Samkhya
3018:Schools
3006:Akrodha
2925:Saṃsāra
2905:Ishvara
2895:Brahman
2741:Puranas
2729:Atharva
2698:Texts (
2685:Yakshas
2680:Vahanas
2650:Dikpāla
2623:Apsaras
2575:Rukmini
2550:Matangi
2498:Parvati
2493:Lakshmi
2483:Tridevi
2409:Krishna
2389:Hanuman
2384:Ganesha
2374:Chandra
2369:Ashvins
1655:20 July
906:Ganesha
902:Parvati
849:Himavat
845:Parvati
839:Rebirth
790:process
737:Tandava
699:Puranas
624:Dandaka
504:Prasuti
479:Legends
409:Puranas
363:Rudrani
297:Puranas
282:Parvati
240:
175:Consort
165:Prasuti
152:Parents
133:Puranas
5606:Tantra
5470:Bimala
5321:Varahi
5235:Shakti
5139:Portal
5101:Siddha
5089:Lingam
5027:Others
4759:Aghori
4662:Stotra
4658:Mantra
4547:Shakti
4520:Ishana
4421:Portal
4325:Baháʼí
4229:Hindus
4207:Tilaka
4176:Others
4152:Ujjain
4147:Prayag
4142:Nashik
4082:Pongal
4020:Diwali
3973:Shudra
3932:Vivaha
3839:Dhyāna
3814:Bhajan
3804:Bhakti
3789:Temple
3743:Shakti
3651:Varuna
3594:Vishnu
3589:Brahma
3438:Sutras
3374:Agamas
3130:Smriti
3061:Dvaita
3026:Āstika
2971:Asteya
2966:Ahimsa
2952:Moksha
2937:Dharma
2850:topics
2645:Devata
2638:Danava
2633:Daitya
2628:Asuras
2590:Shakti
2580:Sanjna
2570:Rohini
2530:Shachi
2515:Chhaya
2434:Varuna
2424:Shasta
2414:Kubera
2352:Vishnu
2347:Brahma
2260:
2239:
2218:
2197:
2176:
2155:
2134:
2113:
2081:
2060:
2039:
2018:
1997:
1976:
1944:
1912:
1891:
1870:
1849:
1828:
1807:
1773:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1677:. 2019
1590:
920:Kerala
894:Daksha
829:Shakta
814:Vishnu
771:Chhaya
704:Tantra
654:Vishnu
640:Ravana
574:Kubera
554:avatar
534:Shakta
530:Asikni
500:Brahma
490:Daksha
441:, the
405:Taraka
336:"Satī"
324:Hindus
301:Daksha
274:Shakti
159:Daksha
141:Tantra
5512:Texts
5262:Radha
5240:Durga
4897:Velli
4764:Kaula
4610:Texts
4591:Nandi
4584:Valli
4500:Shiva
4335:Islam
4313:India
4202:Bindi
4185:Other
4125:Ugadi
4120:Vishu
3953:Varna
3834:Tapas
3824:Yajna
3794:Murti
3728:Radha
3708:Durga
3703:Bhumi
3646:Surya
3626:Indra
3599:Shiva
3361:Other
3346:Kalpa
3236:Katha
3140:Vedas
3125:Śruti
3110:Texts
3040:Nyaya
2996:Damah
2986:Satya
2942:Artha
2920:Karma
2910:Atman
2864:Index
2724:Yajur
2709:Vedas
2560:Radha
2525:Ganga
2520:Durga
2510:Bhumi
2505:Aditi
2429:Surya
2394:Indra
2357:Shiva
2326:texts
1681:6 May
930:Notes
788:yogic
722:yajna
502:—and
402:Asura
359:Rudra
344:"sat"
305:yajna
278:Shiva
179:Shiva
128:Texts
117:Abode
5354:Tara
5349:Kali
5273:More
5267:Sita
5230:Sati
5202:Devi
4557:Sati
4377:List
4239:List
4166:Teej
4095:Bihu
4077:Onam
4025:Holi
3829:Homa
3809:Japa
3799:Puja
3759:more
3753:Sita
3738:Sati
3713:Kali
3662:more
3656:Vayu
3641:Rama
3606:Agni
3576:Gods
3256:Kena
3226:Isha
3035:Yoga
3001:Dayā
2991:Dāna
2961:Niti
2947:Kama
2915:Maya
2777:more
2719:Sama
2700:list
2660:Gana
2606:more
2600:Sita
2585:Sati
2565:Rati
2535:Kali
2455:more
2449:Yama
2439:Vayu
2419:Rama
2399:Kama
2364:Agni
2334:Gods
2324:and
2258:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2079:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2037:ISBN
2016:ISBN
1995:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1683:2019
1657:2013
1588:ISBN
970:maya
908:and
767:Kali
743:and
728:gana
645:maya
636:Sita
628:Rama
522:and
508:Manu
462:the
455:the
448:the
435:the
428:the
388:The
314:and
237:lit.
231:Satī
225:IAST
187:Sati
111:Devi
102:Satī
51:Sati
4892:Pon
4251:Law
2714:Rig
652:of
492:—A
221:सती
91:सती
5623::
3085::
3028::
2900:Om
2687:/
1788:.
1673:.
1647:.
1622:.
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1444:^
1350:^
1323:^
1284:^
1268:.
1244:^
1227:^
1206:^
1175:^
1124:^
1109:^
1094:^
999:^
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912:.
716:.
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