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Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain

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Bahrain's fall into Shia hands". Concerned about their own Shia population and fearful of democratic change, Saudi king Abdullah sought to reverse the pro-democracy movements in his neighbor countries using force. Saudi Arabia maintained that the cause of unrest in Saudi's eastern province, is the Shia uprising in Bahrain. According to Steffen Hertog, a Saudi Arabia expert at the
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troops to Bahrain to pursue some economic goals and among the important factors leading to sending troops to Bahrain were "the possibility of the loss of oil fields, terminals and crude processing plants, the loss of investment and future investment prospects". Moreover, any spill over of Bahrain's unrest into the neighbor kingdom would "upend" global oil markets.
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The intervention was apparently carried out with the aim of guarding Bahrain's oil infrastructure. The two kingdoms have strong economical ties and Saudi Arabia had made significant investments in Bahrain's tourism, infrastructure and industry. Saudi Arabia, Bahrain's largest trading partner, sent
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citizens" by taking all necessary measures. Death of an Emirati policeman, Tariq al-Shehi, made it clear that the foreign troops were in fact involved in suppressing protests. According to Nuruzzaman, the most important factor leading to Saudi's intervention in Bahrain, is "the domino effect of
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Primarily interpreted by analysts "in terms of domestic and regional political and strategic dynamics", the intervention has created serious regional and global concerns and has turned the uprising into a regional cold war. Among other factors, the foreign military intervention may drive the
681:, Saudi's move was a signal to Shia movements in the Eastern Province to express how seriously Saudi intended to crack down the unrest. Moreover, keeping Al-Khalifa, "the key conservative Sunni ally of Saudi", in power was of notable importance to Saudi to avoid the spread of 692:, the events in Bahrain involved U.S. interests, too. Any Saudi departure from Bahrain and the assertion of Shia power would also directly affect U.S. interests and lead to weakening United States "military posture in the region". 772:
of the United Nations said that he was "troubled" by "the deployment of the Peninsula Shield Force" and that "the arrival of Saudi and UAE troops had been noted with "concern"". He asked all those involved to "exercise maximum
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Protesters blocked roads and their sheer numbers overwhelmed the Bahrain police. The government of Bahrain requested help from neighbouring countries. On 14 March, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) agreed to deploy
629:. The units sent from Saudi included 1,000 (1,200) troops along with 150 vehicles. The vehicles included "wheeled, light-armored vehicles with roof-mounted heavy machine guns". Saudi soldiers were apparently from 4061: 3798: 2803: 3820: 2156: 471: 4442: 809:'s prime minister, supported the intervention and in his visit to Saudi Arabia he reassured that he would "help devise a new battle plan for Saudi intervention in the country". 3329: 1360:"Bahrain Mourners Call for End to Monarchy – Mood of Defiance Against Entire Ruling System After Brutal Attack on Pearl Square Protest Camp That Left at Least Five Dead" 2556: 2151: 464: 2146: 457: 2718: 2795: 1964: 1340: 3828: 2141: 585:, mostly by the Shia Muslims making up the majority of Bahrain's population, which faced immediate reaction from government. The protests initially sought greater 450: 1367: 649:
sent their navy to patrol the borders of Bahrain. According to an Al Jazeera report, Pakistani former servicemen were recruited into the Bahraini National Guard.
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in the country. The intervention came three weeks after the U.S. pressured Bahrain to withdraw its military forces from the streets. As a decision by
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Hundreds of protesters denouncing the Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain in a march to the Saudi embassy in Manama on 15 March 2011
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Bahrain's strategic importance to Saudi Arabian government is originated from economic, sectarian and geopolitical reasons.
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The real purpose of the intervention was to stop "a growing rebellion by the kingdom's majority, but deprived ...
3724: 3346: 3233: 2837: 2811: 2579: 1121: 787:: Tehran asserted that the move was an invasion and accused the GCC of "meddling" in Bahrain's internal affairs." 412: 3913: 3714: 3709: 3631: 3223: 3218: 3135: 2609: 2306: 1724: 1292: 486: 717:. The two other officers killed were Bahraini policemen. On 15 January 2017, the Bahraini government passed a 4377: 4357: 4236: 3756: 2729: 2513: 2042: 1629: 1470: 4367: 4263: 3364: 2886: 2604: 2206: 1389: 630: 491: 481: 227: 1933: 3477: 2589: 2525: 2327: 2322: 2191: 988: 432: 427: 1028: 4362: 4317: 3862: 3771: 3668: 3616: 3611: 3504: 3280: 3172: 3120: 3115: 3008: 2584: 417: 1445: 4138: 3673: 3646: 3579: 3359: 3177: 3150: 3083: 2881: 2667: 2201: 722: 689: 578: 567: 544: 422: 29: 1266: 4352: 4012: 3949: 3881: 3766: 3751: 3683: 3659: 3531: 3499: 3418: 3275: 3260: 3187: 3163: 3035: 3003: 2929: 2507: 2271: 2057: 598: 548: 93: 559:, marking the first time the GCC used such a collective military option for suppressing a revolt. 4231: 4181: 3944: 3903: 3678: 3411: 3182: 2922: 2687: 2561: 2211: 2186: 1658: 4205: 4200: 4164: 4131: 3440: 3423: 3399: 2951: 2934: 2910: 2276: 2108: 1237: 714: 626: 614: 375: 291: 207: 118: 713:
killed 3 police officers. One of the police officers killed was an Emirati policeman from the
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magazine, the intervention marked "a dramatic escalation of Bahrain's political crisis."
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on three men found guilty for the bomb attack that killed the three security forces.
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By 2014, 5,000 Saudi and Emirati forces were positioned "less than 10 miles from the
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following a deadly night raid on 17 February 2011 against protesters at the
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On 3 March 2014, a remotely detonated bomb by protesters in the village of
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The transformation of the Gulf politics, economics and the global order
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GCC responded to the request from Bahrain's Al-Khalifa by sending its
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Saeed, Farishta; Aboudi, Sami (3 March 2014). Liffey, Kevin (ed.).
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pleaded for foreign help. The intervention was precedented by the
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Calling it both an occupation and a declaration of war, the
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The Obama administration "obliquely criticized" the action.
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Bridging the Gulf: How to fix U.S. relations with the GCC
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Amirahmadi, Hooshang; Afrasiabi, Kaveh (29 April 2011).
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Military operations involving the United Arab Emirates
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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3 قتلى و250 مصاباً في أول يوم من إعلان حالة الطوارئ
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Revolution 2698:Torture in Bahrain 2683:History of Bahrain 2590:Abdulredha Buhmaid 2528:(Foreign minister) 2457:Abdulwahab Hussain 2197:Saudi Intervention 2062:The New York Times 2015:Bhadrakumar, M.K. 1888:Friedman, George. 1599:Katzman, Kenneth. 1496:Ilan, Goldenberg; 1126:The New York Times 1087:Henderson, Simon. 900:Human Rights Watch 719:capital punishment 282:2 policemen killed 230:: 1000 policemen 4363:Conflicts in 2011 4313: 4312: 4112:Khaleeji currency 4082:GCC Patent Office 3979: 3978: 3796: 3795: 3656:Iranian relations 3512:Yemeni revolution 3495:Houthi insurgency 3461:Saudi involvement 3305: 3304: 3160:Iranian relations 3016:Yemeni revolution 2999:Houthi insurgency 2972:Saudi involvement 2771: 2770: 2623: 2622: 2615:Mohammed Mushaima 2585:Fadhel Al-Matrook 2535: 2534: 2487:Sheikh Isa Qassim 2437:Zainab al-Khawaja 2417:Mahmood Al-Yousif 2412:Mohammed al-Tajer 2402:Mohamed Albuflasa 2397:Maryam al-Khawaja 2336: 2335: 2222:2012 Eker bombing 1963:Gengler, Justin. 1944:. 15 January 2017 1723:Butler, William. 1702:978-0-313-38700-5 1657:Bronson, Rachel. 1222:. 15 March 2011. 1192:. 14 March 2011. 1164:978-1-136-69840-8 770:Secretary General 587:political freedom 530: 529: 342: 341: 100: 99: 68: 4455: 4330: 4329: 4321: 4304: 4303: 4227:Arabian Gulf Cup 4189:Yemeni Civil War 4064: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3983: 3982: 3970: 3969: 3851:Diplomatic posts 3845: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3800: 3799: 3787: 3786: 3637:2019 Afif attack 3517:Yemeni civil war 3446:Syrian civil war 3332: 3325: 3318: 3309: 3308: 3296: 3295: 3141:2019 Afif attack 3021:Yemeni civil war 2957:Syrian civil war 2826:Diplomatic posts 2820: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2759: 2758: 2747: 2746: 2724:Pearl Roundabout 2673:Al Bandar report 2568: 2567: 2516:(Prime Minister) 2492:Bahrain Thirteen 2482:Saeed al-Shehabi 2442:Bahrain Thirteen 2353: 2352: 2258: 2257: 2169: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1759: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1686: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1570: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1537: 1522: 1521: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1356: 1350: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1117: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1027:. Archived from 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 960: 954: 953: 951: 949: 935: 929: 928: 926: 924: 910: 904: 903: 892: 886: 885: 882:Arabian Business 874: 841: 839: 838: 819: 817: 816: 797: 795: 794: 783: 781: 780: 760: 758: 757: 654:Pearl Roundabout 603:Pearl Roundabout 579:Bahrain protests 378: 368: 361: 354: 345: 344: 325: 323: 322: 311: 309: 308: 290: 289: 281: 280: 258:: Naval support 254: 252: 251: 244:: 500 policemen 240: 238: 237: 226: 225: 224: 210:: 1,500 troops. 206: 205: 186: 185: 174: 172: 171: 157: 155: 154: 144: 142: 141: 131: 129: 128: 117: 116: 115: 66: 56: 55: 48: 20: 19: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4353:2011 in Bahrain 4338: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4316: 4314: 4309: 4293: 4215: 4143: 4065: 4056: 4015: 4010: 3980: 3975: 3959: 3923: 3870: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3797: 3792: 3776: 3693: 3657: 3651: 3548: 3383: 3341: 3336: 3306: 3301: 3285: 3197: 3161: 3155: 3052: 2863: 2847: 2821: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2772: 2767: 2735: 2702: 2693:Manama incident 2654: 2630: 2619: 2566: 2531: 2496: 2445: 2382:Fadhila Mubarak 2377:Ayat Al-Qurmezi 2351: 2332: 2311: 2280: 2256: 2241: 2237:Bahrain Tamarod 2212:2012 Grand Prix 2187:Bloody Thursday 2170: 2161: 2125: 2111: 2106: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2054: 2050: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1886: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1760: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1687: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1628:Mashal, Mujib. 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1571: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1538: 1525: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1339: 1335: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1263: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1199: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1118: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1085: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1063:on 20 June 2023 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1031:on 21 June 2023 1019: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1002: 991: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 947: 945: 937: 936: 932: 922: 920: 912: 911: 907: 894: 893: 889: 884:. 28 June 2011. 876: 875: 871: 867: 855: 836: 834: 814: 812: 792: 790: 778: 776: 755: 753: 750: 738:. According to 731: 707: 698: 688:As home of the 670: 662: 623: 581:began with the 576: 533: 532: 531: 526: 522:Bahrain Tamarod 437: 423:Bloody Thursday 392: 379: 374: 372: 332: 320: 318: 306: 304: 301: 300: 284: 283: 275: 261: 249: 247: 235: 233: 222: 220: 217: 216: 200: 180: 169: 167: 166: 152: 150: 139: 137: 126: 124: 113: 111: 88:Suppression of 80: 65: 63: 49: 12: 11: 5: 4461: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4335: 4334: 4311: 4310: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3986: 3977: 3976: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3698:Related topics 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3502: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3370:Qatif conflict 3367: 3362: 3351: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3006: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2892:Qatif conflict 2889: 2884: 2873: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2753: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600:Karim Fakhrawi 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2522:(Crown Prince) 2517: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2477:Ibrahim Sharif 2474: 2469: 2467:Hasan Mushaima 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2048: 2007: 1981: 1955: 1942:Deutsche Welle 1925: 1906: 1877: 1851: 1825: 1800: 1774:(2): 363–378. 1743: 1715: 1701: 1674: 1646: 1620: 1591: 1558: 1546:Deutsche Welle 1523: 1488: 1462: 1437: 1407: 1381: 1351: 1333: 1314: 1283: 1271:Foreign Policy 1254: 1229: 1207: 1177: 1163: 1143: 1105: 1074: 1042: 1012: 980: 955: 930: 905: 887: 868: 866: 863: 862: 861: 854: 851: 850: 849: 832: 810: 788: 774: 749: 746: 741:Foreign Policy 730: 727: 706: 703: 697: 696:Economic goals 694: 669: 666: 661: 658: 622: 621:Units involved 619: 575: 572: 528: 527: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 478: 477: 476: 475: 468: 461: 454: 444: 443: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 399: 398: 391: 390: 384: 381: 380: 371: 370: 363: 356: 348: 340: 339: 333: 331: 330: 316: 298: 297: 296: 271: 270: 266: 265: 262: 260: 259: 245: 231: 214: 213: 212: 196: 195: 191: 190: 178: 164:In support of: 162: 161: 148: 135: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 86: 82: 81: 76: 74: 70: 69: 60: 52: 51: 41: 40: 25: 24: 18: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4460: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4308: 4307: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:kafala system 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020:Member states 4018: 4014: 4007: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3838: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662:member states 3661: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3490:Yemeni crisis 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3395:Iran–Iraq War 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3300: 3299: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166:member states 3165: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994:Yemeni crisis 2992: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2906:Iran–Iraq War 2904: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2764: 2763: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Munira Fakhro 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2422:Naser al-Raas 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2387:Hussain Jawad 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2372:Ali al-Ghanmi 2370: 2368: 2367:Ali Abdulemam 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227:Siege of Eker 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2157:Sept–Dec 2012 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2044: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2011: 1996: 1992: 1989:Alam, Kamal. 1985: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1882: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1547: 1543: 1540:Amies, Nick. 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1155: 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London. 995:BBC Arabic 865:References 574:Background 388:Background 36:, and the 4247:GCC Games 3875:Conflicts 3553:Incidents 3388:Conflicts 3057:Incidents 2869:Conflicts 2852:Diplomacy 2356:Activists 2130:Timelines 2037:cite news 1788:216139794 1067:7 October 1035:7 October 1005:7 October 748:Reactions 729:Aftermath 441:Aftermath 4155:Gulf War 2750:Category 2267:Al Wefaq 2261:Islamist 2216:protests 2000:19 March 1974:12 March 1894:Stratfor 1793:12 March 1584:11 March 1510:43946541 1500:(2015). 1481:15 April 1475:Archived 1430:15 April 1424:Archived 1420:BBC News 1400:15 April 1394:Archived 1374:31 March 1368:Archived 1329:Al Wasat 1307:14 April 1301:Archived 1247:12 March 1242:Stratfor 1224:Archived 1220:BBC News 1200:15 April 1194:Archived 1190:BBC News 1136:14 March 1130:Archived 1098:19 March 999:Archived 948:5 August 943:NBC News 853:See also 807:Pakistan 799:Pakistan 643:causeway 541:Bahraini 396:Timeline 194:Strength 96:support. 73:Location 28:Part of 4070:Economy 4027:Bahrain 3928:Related 3887:Seizure 3669:Bahrain 3202:Related 3173:Bahrain 2762:Commons 2631:reports 2552:Torture 2285:Secular 1920:Reuters 1899:18 June 1870:18 June 1844:18 June 1736:5 March 1708:16 June 1639:16 June 1455:6 April 973:28 July 923:28 July 829:karbala 711:Al Daih 705:Attacks 176:Bahrain 78:Bahrain 4318:Portal 4032:Kuwait 3674:Kuwait 3178:Kuwait 2714:Qorvis 2540:Impact 2510:(King) 2342:People 2175:Events 2067:19 May 2027:22 May 1995:Muftah 1938:DW.COM 1786:  1699:  1613:19 May 1516:  1508:  1276:21 May 1161:  840:  821:Turkey 818:  796:  782:  768:, the 759:  647:Kuwait 607:Manama 324:  310:  256:Kuwait 253:  239:  173:  159:Kuwait 156:  143:  130:  85:Result 4220:Sport 4042:Qatar 3684:Qatar 3658:with 3188:Qatar 3162:with 2707:Other 2316:Youth 1818:6 May 1813:ADHRB 1784:S2CID 1667:6 May 1662:(PDF) 1604:(PDF) 1551:6 May 1506:JSTOR 660:Goals 4037:Oman 3679:Oman 3183:Oman 2069:2016 2043:link 2029:2016 2002:2016 1976:2016 1950:2017 1901:2016 1872:2016 1846:2016 1820:2016 1795:2016 1738:2016 1710:2016 1697:ISBN 1669:2016 1641:2016 1615:2016 1586:2016 1553:2016 1514:OCLC 1483:2011 1457:2023 1432:2011 1402:2011 1376:2011 1309:2011 1278:2016 1249:2016 1202:2011 1172:2016 1159:ISBN 1138:2011 1100:2016 1069:2023 1037:2023 1007:2023 975:2015 950:2015 925:2015 785:Iran 683:Iran 674:Shia 591:Shia 535:The 228:SANG 59:Date 3660:GCC 3164:GCC 1776:doi 1055:. 1025:CNN 605:in 597:of 94:GCC 4344:: 2060:. 2039:}} 2035:{{ 2019:. 1993:. 1967:. 1940:. 1936:. 1918:. 1892:. 1880:^ 1863:. 1837:. 1811:. 1782:. 1772:43 1770:. 1766:. 1746:^ 1727:. 1677:^ 1649:^ 1632:. 1606:. 1577:. 1561:^ 1544:. 1526:^ 1512:. 1448:. 1418:. 1362:. 1343:. 1327:. 1295:. 1269:. 1257:^ 1240:. 1218:. 1188:. 1128:. 1124:. 1108:^ 1091:. 1077:^ 1023:. 993:. 966:. 941:. 916:. 898:. 880:. 805:, 801:: 764:: 762:UN 609:. 570:. 32:, 4320:: 4005:e 3998:t 3991:v 3822:e 3815:t 3808:v 3331:e 3324:t 3317:v 2797:e 2790:t 2783:v 2218:) 2214:( 2101:e 2094:t 2087:v 2071:. 2045:) 2031:. 2004:. 1978:. 1952:. 1922:. 1903:. 1874:. 1848:. 1822:. 1797:. 1778:: 1740:. 1712:. 1671:. 1643:. 1617:. 1588:. 1555:. 1520:. 1485:. 1459:. 1434:. 1404:. 1378:. 1311:. 1280:. 1251:. 1204:. 1174:. 1140:. 1102:. 1071:. 1039:. 1009:. 977:. 952:. 927:. 902:. 367:e 360:t 353:v

Index

Bahraini uprising of 2011
Arab Spring
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Bahrain
Bahraini opposition
GCC
Peninsula Shield Force
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Bahrain
Bahrain
Bahraini opposition
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
Peninsula Shield Force
SANG
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Bahrain
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
Peninsula Shield Force
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
v
t
e
2011 Bahraini uprising
Background
Timeline

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