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Ojibwa interpretation of this treaty held "Copway's Road", an Indian pathway from
Saugeen village to Lake Huron, to be the boundary of the land ceded by them on the north side of the Saugeen River. Lord Bury, Superintendent General of Indian Affairs and the government's principal representative, accepted this interpretation which granted the Indians increased frontage on Lake Huron and removed a major source of friction.
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767:(2014) includes the following comment about this issue: "The Chippewas of the Saugeen First Nation and the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation have filed a Native Land Claim for the islands in the Saugeen River, the lands that border the north side of the Saugeen River and the shoreline from the mouth of the Saugeen River northerly around the Bruce Peninsula."
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municipal water supply system, construction of a pump house and above-grade reservoir, a water distribution system, back-up electrical generating system, elevated storage reservoir (water tower), and the decommissioning of six pump houses and associated small-diameter water mains. The drinking water
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Due to inadequate potable water supply to the First Nation, the
Saugeen First Nation received a significant water and sewer improvement assistance of $ 14 million in the 2006-2007 fiscal year to provide the First Nation with clean treated drinking water. The new system consists of a connection to the
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The original historic people of
Saugeen are Ojibway. They became known as Chippewa by English-speaking people who could not pronounce the word Ojibway. "Chippewas of Saugeen" is the legal name of the community. Like other Aboriginal people in Canada, in the early 1970s the Chippewas of Saugeen began
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The
Saugeen First Nation already owns and controls a large area of the beach (south portion) within the community of Sauble Beach, referred to by the band as Sauble Park or South Sauble Beach Park. In addition to the Sauble Park area, the Saugeen First Nation claims the rights to another stretch of
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Note too that in the areas around Sauble Beach and
Southampton, numerous cottages are on land previously owned by a community or the county but now defined as part of the Native lands. Years earlier, the Saugeen First Nation had successfully reclaimed the land that "runs south from the Sauble Beach
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The time of surrenders and treaties was very difficult for the
Saugeen Ojibway. Most could not read or write English, which was the language used to sign and record land surrenders and treaties. It was also the time that people from other places allowed the Department of Indian Affairs into Saugeen
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who was b.1786 in
Genesee County, New York. Records in the Canadian Archives note that David Sawyer came to live with some of the people at the Owen Sound village that eventually became known as Nawash. It is recorded that the Nawash, "on March 9, 1855, passed a resolution that David Sawyer replace
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In July, 1855, at nearby "Floodwood
Crossing" (now Allenford), representatives of the Ojibwa Indians conferred with government officials at a meeting later called the "Allenford Pow-Wow". The conference resolved a boundary dispute which had arisen over the terms of the Saugeen treaty of 1854. The
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Saugeen Wesley United Church - Amphitheatre provides visitors from all around the world with memorial rock gardens overlooking the
Saugeen River, several nature trails go to the river, also a view of the "FRIENDSHIP" sign on the river flats can be read from space. Funding for gardens provided by
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were forced from their homelands, settling at Cape Croker, Saugeen, and many other reserves in
Ontario. In 1907, W. M. Wooster was tasked by the United States Congress to locate and record a census of Potawatomi that fled into Canada. Wooster, with the assistance of interpreter Charles Keeshick,
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Two-thirds of the current population of the Saugeen First Nation are not members of Saugeen. Many non-Native and Native people from other bands spouses of Saugeen-member enjoy housing through low interest loans, if the Band Member and Non Band Member divorce then the Band member will retain all
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regions after newcomers encroached on their territories. Due to these influxes of people from other areas, the history of the Chippewas of Saugeen is often confused with others who settled in Ojibway Territory after the American Revolution. Particularly, the history of those who settled in
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The Recreation Centre on the Saugeen First Nation is host to activities such as Darts for meat, Karate, Fitness gym, Bingo every Monday, Ball Hockey, Volleyball, Badminton, Basketball, and dodgeball; the Recreation Centre also provides other activities for young children and teenagers.
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state that, "when Sawyer was absent from the Owen Sound area in 1856, the Indian Department" secured the surrender" when, "a few Indians were invited to Toronto to sign a Treaty" where they surrendered the Owen Sound village, "including Sawyer's farm" and Catherine Sutton's new home.
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The Department of Indian Affairs replaced David Sawyer with Charles Keeshick as agent for the people who became known as the Nawash of Owen Sound. Library and Archives Canada, notes that "during Keeshick's term of office the band ceded to the government in 1854, almost all of the
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on the second weekend of August showcasing Native Dance, Handicraft, and Contemporary Native music. It is open to all spectators for a small admission. Dancers and singers compete for money. The pow-wow grounds are located at the James Mason Cultural Centre on French Bay Road.
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is recorded as being a highly educated Pottawatomi from the United States who worked as an interpreter in Saugeen Territory. He was the brother-in-law of Peter Jones Kegedonce. That Kegedonce was the son of Kegedonce, Chief of the Ausable River people by Kettle and Stony Point.
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and its partners wanted the surrounding Indian lands, including the Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory. The army, Indian Affairs and missionaries were aided by some Aboriginal people from other parts of Canada in achieving the “surrender” of the Saugeen territory.
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of 1995 affirm Saugeen First Nation's jurisdiction over the waters around the Saugeen/Bruce Peninsula. Though a 1993 Canadian Federal Court decision declaring that the Ojibways' right to fish commercially takes precedence over any other activity, the
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According to the First Nation stories, the last traditional chief of the Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory was John Kedugegwan/Kewaquom. A memorial in the cemetery at Chippewa Hill records John Kedugegwan as the last hereditary chief of Saugeen.
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A historical plaque, erected by the Province of Ontario, provides the following summary of developments during that era. (Location: Allenford, picnic area on the south side of Highway 21 just west of Allenford Road.) The plaque reads as follows:
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the public beach, approximately 2 km long, west of Lakeshore Boulevard extending to a point between 1st St. South and 6th St. North. The matter has been in litigation since 1990 with the federal government backing the First Nation suit.
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Racial and Cultural make-up of the Saugeen population now consists of Black/Ojibway, Chinese/Ojibway, Scottish/Ojibway, Ukrainian/Ojibway, Jewish/Ojibway, Ojibway/Odawa, Ojibway/Oneida, Ojibway/French and Ojibway/Pottawatomi, to name only a
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Chief Kegedonce Jones was found murdered near Goderich in 1831. His wife and family moved to the Owen Sound village, "to escape Kegedonce's enemies" (Mullin 1997). His son, also named Peter Kegedonce Jones, would later become a chief.
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was one of the biggest land grabs in history. It involved the surrender of 1.5 million acres (6070 km) of the traditional territory of the Saugeen Ojibway. It is recorded as No.72 : Surrender of the Saugeen Peninsula.
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have attempted to impose an Aboriginal Communal Fishing Licence on the Saugeen First Nation, a direct assault on Tribal Sovereignty, which the Saugeen First Nation have never abrogated authority or relinquished it to any other
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sign toward Southampton, 18 kilometres away", according to one news report. A lease relationship exists between the Saugeen First Nation and those who had built seasonal homes on the land in the a lakeside area between urban
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Band, who occupied territory near Port Franks, now known as the Pinery-Ipperwash area. Kegedonce took the Christian name Peter and became known as Peter Kegedonce Jones. He told Peter Jones he would accept Christianity if
232:(or the "Saugeen Peninsula" as it is known by the Ojibway) was home to the Chippewas of Saugeen. From time immemorial, hunting and fishing were plentiful in this area. Archaeologists have found artifacts from the Early
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One such program is S.Y.C.O.P.S in which group members go on trips such as whitewater rafting, and is often run in conjunction with the Toronto Police Department, Anishinabek Police and the Saugeen Recreation Center.
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filed a lawsuit against the Government of Canada; the claims for land, and payment of rent on lands, discussed in early treaties are significant. The suit has yet to be settled. The Official Plan for the Town of
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In compliance with their agreement, Indian Affairs built eight houses. Thomas Anderson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs noted on November 6, 1845 that “Four families from outside Saugeen Territory, two Michigan
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were associated with the Saugeen complex and descendant Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory. Traditional territory also included all of the Saugeen River watershed. Thus, places such as Tobermory,
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and agreed to: “surrender Sauking Territory” and to “repair to (Manitoulin) Island or to the territory north of Owen Sound.” They were Mettiewabe, Kaquta Bunevairear, Kowgiswasis, and Mettawansh.
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According to some people, the chief of the Saugeen Ojibway at the time of the Saugeen Tract Agreement was Wahbahdick. Chief Wahbahdick’s name or doodem is not on the Saugeen Tract Agreement.
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are located in the traditional Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory. The permanent settlement at the outlet of the Saugeen River, which lent its name to the region and its people, was called
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of Chief Wahbudick appears on that treaty even though Thomas Anderson, as Superintendent of Indian Affairs, had removed him from official office as the Chief of the Saugeen Ojibway.
530:. Peter Jones said, that by "taking this name I was dedicated to the Thunder God." Thunder birds are represented by eagles. Eagle feathers are used in all sacred Ojibwe ceremonies.
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The Saugeen First Nation Web site states that "the Ojibway heritage is rich in colour and expression. This is evident in dance, works of art and the hand made craft creations".
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represented the 15th Regiment of the Army. Three other non-Aboriginal men witnessed the signing. Four “Indian” men, who were not chiefs or head men of Saugeen, signed by their
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In 1834 some people attempted to surrender Saugeen’s Fishing Islands by leasing them to the Huron Fishing Company. But again they were not the Chippewas of Saugeen; they were
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property rights as Non band members cannot own property on reserve although they may lease the land. Leasing of land is usually only done on South Sauble Beach for cottages.
174:. The band states that their legal name is the "Chippewas of Saugeen". Organized in the mid-1970s, Saugeen First Nation is the primary "political successor apparent" to the
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Saugeen First Nation has an annual fireworks display on the Sunday of the May 24 weekend (weather permitting). (At the Amphitheatre free admission, donations appreciated)
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On October 13, 1854, the church and the government gathered some men to place their name on their proposed cession and division of more of the Saugeen territory.
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imposes various conditions for surrender of lands and states that no surrender "shall be approved of or acted upon unless resolved on or approved at a meeting of
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by Greg Curnoe, Kegedonce is recorded as telling Rev. Peter Jones that he wanted to settle at Saugeen and accept presents at the mouth of the Red River-Goderich.
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240:, in archeological terms. Other than pottery, the projectile points called Saugeen Point are typical characteristics of the Saugeen culture. Winter camps around
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and Sauble Beach. They pay an annual lease fee to the First Nation. The current lease contract between the cottagers and the two Saugeen First Nation Reserves,
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The government of Canada and the province of Ontario provide the funds for Saugeen First Nation, which are administered by different departments such as:
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There are many artisans in Saugeen First Nation who create many different kinds of handicraft and paintings. The most noted artists of the nation is
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545:, or Catherine, and her husband William Sutton traveled with him to Saugeen Territory and also lived at the Ojibway camp at Owen Sound. They went to
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The Kewaquom name is from an original family of the Saugeen Territory. It is associated with the sound Thunder Going Home. They are of the Eagle
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Saugeen First Nation also host their Annual Pow-wow every year at the James Mason Memorial Centre located on French bay road near hwy 21.
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missionary. To the Ojibway he became known as Kahkewaquonaby (Sacred Waving Feathers, referring to the feathers taken from the eagle).
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Like Chief Wahbudick, many people of Saugeen still do not believe in surrendering their rights or the birthrights of their children.
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In the 21st century, the Saugeen First Nations government consists of an elected chief and nine councillors. The current chief is
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Since 1830 the people were influenced and their lives affected by newcomers to the Saugeen Territory. These influences include:
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This article is about a First Nation located in southwestern Ontario. For the First Nation located in northwestern Ontario, see
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and Point Pelee area sought shelter in Saugeen territory after other events and when other people moved into their homeland.
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The reserve's size is 41.43 km2 (16.00 sq mi). As of 2011 the population is 726. It is considered the main reserve of the
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683:. He is reported to have moved to Saugeen after the War of 1812 and the Battle at Moraviantown in Ohio. It is said that
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The reserve consist of 89 island shared with Saugeen First Nation. Of these three, the 63.81 km (24.64 sq. mi.)
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https://blackburnnews.com/midwestern-ontario/midwestern-ontario-news/2019/05/09/parking-changes-summer-sauble-beach/
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is considered the main reserve and Saugeen & Cape Croker Fishing Island 1 is shared with Saugeen First Nation.
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Kegedonce as their chief and interpreter." David Sawyer attended the mission school taught by Peter Jones' brother
625:), or David Sawyer, was the cousin of Peter Jones-Kahkewaquonaby; he was from the Credit River. He was the son of
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to ask for compensation for her property. Peter Jones married an Englishwoman, Eliza Field, and had five children.
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people to agree to surrender their traditional territory and move to Manitoulin Island. And, many people from the
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https://www.thespec.com/living-story/6776379-sauble-beach-is-changing-but-it-is-still-a-place-for-family/
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Saugeen First Nation has no commercial media of its own, although radio and television stations from
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2020:"INAC: "Backgrounder - FEDERAL INVESTMENTS IN FIRST NATION WATER AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS IN ONTARIO""
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lived at the Owen Sound village of the Saugeen people when others sought shelter in the territory.
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People from many nations moved into Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory after the disruption of the
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stated "Indian land" could only be sold to the Crown. It attempted to reserve areas west of the
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to solicit funds for their missionary work. Catherine Sutton is also reported to have met with
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or John Jones. David Sawyer signed the treaty of 1854 to surrender most of Saugeen Territory.
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Disunity and Dispossession: Nawash Ojibwa and Pottawatomi in the Saugeen Territory, 1836-1865
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https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/let-us-back-into-our-cottages/article658498/
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The 1851 census lists John Johnston as American Potawatomi. He signed the treaty of 1854.
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1965:"Saugeen First Nation seeks court ruling on century-old boundary dispute in Sauble Beach"
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Ontario Prehistory Archaeological Survey of Canada Woodland Period 1000 B.C. ~ A.D. 1000
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Sacred feathers: the Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) & the Mississauga Indians
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Deeds/Nations: Directory of First Nations Individuals in South-Western Ontario 1750-1850
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The original people of Saugeen never surrendered or signed away their land or water.
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to Native Americans, but the Crown could not control the movement of colonists.
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Ontario Archaeology Society The Archaeology of Ontario - Middle Woodland Period
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John Henry Yahba (First World War recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal)
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The Saugeen First Nation's reserve includes four land reserves and portions of
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One of the earliest documents recognizing Nation to Nation relations between
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Saugeen Little Native Hockey Tournament Teams (Team Names Change every year)
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Water Treatment Plant. The improvement project was completed in July 2008.
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Directory of First Nations Individuals in South-Western Ontario 1750–1850,
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2147:"UFCW CANADA ACTIVISTS WALK IN THE MOCCASINS AT OFL ABORIGINAL GATHERING"
1990:
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in 1854 has been confused with the history of the Chippewas of Saugeen.
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Women's Shelter – all women welcome, not just First Nation Residents
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by Stephanie McMullen, 1997, University of Calgary Masters Thesis
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http://www.saugeenfirstnation.ca/downloads/May_Newsletter_Blk.pdf
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Peter Jones was the son of Tuhbenahneequay, the daughter of Head
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Within 50 years of the Royal Proclamation, European residents of
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C. M. Bell (Firm : Washington, D. C. ) (October 22, 1894).
1341:(Television reporter, Poet, Native-craft store owner in Toronto)
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project, the traditional homeland of the Odawa. Some moved from
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1789:"Nawash/Saugeen First Nations Launch Aboriginal Title Lawsuit"
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It is also important to remember where Kegedonce was found as
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Gift Bowl in South Sauble Beach across from North Sauble Beach
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Donald B. Smith. 2000. University of Toronto/Universite Laval
1878:, Sauble Beach is changing but it is still a place for family
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804:. The nine councillors as of September 1, 2020 election are:
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First Nations Individuals in South Western Ontario 1750-1850,
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http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/archeo/oracles/ontario/10.htm
1606:. The London Chapter of the Ontario Archaeological Society.
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The original people of Saugeen still defend their territory.
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between the United States and Great Britain. Many came from
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Ojibway Territory to set up an elected form of government.
691:. He settled with his community on the fighting islands of
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from Christian Island, and the Matweyosh families from the
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2044:"First Nation chief drives politics from within community"
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and other warriors defended traditional burial grounds by
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The Saugeen First Nation is home to many denominations of
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Indian Treaties and Surrenders. Volume 1: Treaties 1-138.
2064:"Unique local art project 'a step toward reconciliation'"
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and two from elsewhere in Canada occupied those houses.”
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Nation also made the area their home, as did the related
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Bear Foot Park (Luxury Trailer Rentals on the lakeshore)
236:(1000 BCE to 1000 CE), and have called this culture the
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https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/for-visitors/sauble-park/
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Lone Wolf 24-hour Coffee and Cigarettes & Fireworks
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Standing Arrows Smoke shop on French Bay and Highway 21
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Around that time, the provincial government wanted all
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by Donald B. Smith., 1987, University of Toronto Press
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http://www.adamsheritage.com/deedsnations/default.htm
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The Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway are a member of the
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Hungry Wolf Chip Stand - Native and Canadian cuisine
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Saugeen Gas Bar on Cameron Drive and French Bay Road
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Services provided by federal and provincial agencies
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Archaeological Survey of Canada: Ontario Prehistory
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http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/assoc/oas/points/saugeen.html
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by Peter Schmalz, 1991, University of Toronto Press
186:family. The First Nation consist of four reserves:
1404:or co-practising Midewin and Christian religions.
1160:Saugeen Red Men - Minor League Baseball teams name
617:From traditional to an elected style of government
225:referring to their community as a "First Nation."
1217:Kim's Discount Smokes on the Sauble Beach Highway
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1361:Nicole Pealow (Lacrosse player, York University)
1395:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
560:. Kegedonce was the Chief of the Naguhweseebee-
2221:www.adamsheritage.com/deedsnations/default.htm
2176:"John Henry Yahba | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2089:"Elvis has left Winnipeg, heading for Saugeen"
1916:, Saugeen Cottager’s Organization Incorporated
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1358:Kelly Roote, (artist, now living in Australia)
1220:RPM Motopark on Kewaydin and Scotch Settlement
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1954:, Parking changes this summer at Sauble Beach
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1232:No Name Cigarettes and Fireworks & Snacks
1166:Annual Baseball Tournament First week in July
340:and Indigenous peoples in North America, the
299:nations. The Confederacy came to help in the
2241:http://www.adamsheritage.com/pre/e-mwood.htm
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2151:UFCW Canada - Canada’s Private Sector Union
1662:"1907 Wooster Roll of Wisconsin Potawatomi"
1310:The Saugeen First Nation has a competition
1048:Map of the reserves of Saugeen First Nation
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1500:from Port Elgin also serve the community.
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1187:Slabtown Cannabis Dispensary on Highway 21
758:In 1994, the Saugeen First Nation and the
333:are found among the Chippewas of Saugeen.
228:Archaeological evidence proves the modern
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2372:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1
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1193:Little Barn Craft Shop on French Bay Road
1113:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1
999:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1
276:, Goderich, Cape Croker, Owen Sound, and
200:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1
72:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands 1
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760:Chippewas of Nawash Unceded First Nation
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1229:Native Crafts and Baskets on Highway 21
1211:Original Green Dispensary on Highway 21
1107:Saugeen and Cape Croker Fishing Islands
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679:Greg Curnoe records James Newash as an
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1135:is still treated in Southampton's new
1103:The reserve is 7.28 km2 (2.81 sq mi).
1071:The reserve is 5.18 km2 (2.00 sq mi).
699:in 1819. James Newash also signed the
318:or Tobacco people. Both of these were
215:Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory
176:Chippewas of Saugeen Ojibway Territory
2724:
2429:
2403:
2320:
2270:Reprinted Saskatoon: Fifth House.1992
2058:
2056:
1610:from the original on 21 November 2018
1437:Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
1400:Many residents are going back to the
1214:Warrior Healing on South Sauble Beach
569:from Sarnia did. In the directory of
411:on the Narrows. Others came from the
3092:First Nations governments in Ontario
2248:by Canadian Museum of Civilization,
1706:
1641:from the original on August 22, 2017
1584:https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/about/
1377:, such as the Wesley United Church (
1226:Wesley's No Tax Smokes on Highway 21
1154:Saugeen Thunderbirds - Fastball team
783:, is in effect until 30 April 2021.
448:signed on behalf of Indian Affairs,
2225:Dictionary of Canadian Biographies.
1971:from the original on 10 August 2019
1659:
1290:donations and Saugeen First Nation.
1235:Fries & More on French Bay Road
1205:Slabtown Tobacco Shop on Highway 21
1060:
13:
2053:
1721:from the original on July 24, 2016
1318:
427:
392:recorded 318 Potawatomi living in
14:
3113:
2274:
1795:from the original on 3 April 2018
1751:from the original on 1 March 2017
1344:Robert Henry Jr. (Native painter)
899:Aaron Roote Memorial Youth Centre
718:." He signed the Treaty of 1854.
511:b. January 1, 1802-d.1856, was a
252:area, as well as summer camps in
3102:First Nations history in Ontario
2391:Saugeen Ojibway Nation Territory
1791:. Turtle Island Native Network.
1503:Distant television signals from
1275:
1223:Tuggies Cigarettes on Highway 21
1124:
1034:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
962:
943:
936:
929:
808:Conrad Ritchie - Head Councillor
665:, surrendered the area known as
452:signed for Wesley Missions, and
373:American Indian Removal Policies
2237:Pre-History of Southern Ontario
2186:from the original on 2021-02-05
2168:
2157:from the original on 2021-02-05
2139:
2128:from the original on 2021-02-13
2110:
2099:from the original on 2021-02-05
2081:
2037:
2026:from the original on 2009-04-30
2012:
2001:from the original on 2019-08-10
1983:
1957:
1938:
1919:
1900:
1897:, Let us back into our cottages
1881:
1862:
1850:https://www.saugeenlandmgt.com/
1843:
1824:. 26 March 2014. Archived from
1807:
1668:from the original on 2019-02-04
1381:), Saugeen Full Gospel Church (
1238:Fry Stand on South Sauble Beach
1157:Saugeen Rez Men - Fastball Team
16:Band council in Ontario, Canada
2853:Cape Croker Hunting Ground 60B
2438:Robinson Superior Treaty, 1850
2259:Ontario Archaeological Society
2180:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1781:
1763:
1741:""The Allenford Pow-Wow" 1855"
1733:
1700:
1653:
1622:
1596:
1562:https://saugeenfirstnation.ca/
1555:
1151:Saugeen Blues - Slo-Pitch Team
902:Employment and Training Centre
504:Surrenders and new settlements
403:Some were on their way to the
1:
2118:"Elder Duke Redbird Archives"
1675:– via www.academia.edu.
1548:
1176:
1169:Annual Road Hockey Tournament
1074:
958:B R U C E P E N I N S U L A
790:
695:around 1815 and moved to the
596:Imperial Proclamation of 1847
396:and 306 Potawatomi living in
2286:Saugeen Economic Development
1745:Ontario's Historical Plaques
1709:"Disunity and Dispossession"
1533:Aboriginal peoples in Canada
1208:Stoner Station on Highway 21
284:, meaning "mouth of river."
7:
3097:Communities in Bruce County
2878:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
2504:Robinson Huron Treaty, 1850
2377:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
2306:Peace Brigade International
2203:Ojibway of Southern Ontario
1967:. CBC News. 7 August 2019.
1907:https://scoi.ca/about-scoi/
1526:
1368:
1172:Annual Horseshoe Tournament
1099:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
1093:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
1011:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
921:
642:Library and Archives Canada
196:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
67:Saugeen Hunting Grounds 60A
10:
3118:
1485:can be heard in the area.
1305:
1110:
1096:
1078:
1064:
470:, from Manitoulin Island,
342:Royal Proclamation of 1763
219:
212:
208:
18:
2886:
2845:
2824:
2793:
2762:
2651:William Benjamin Robinson
2646:
2620:
2599:
2503:
2485:Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg
2437:
2385:
2354:
2239:by Nicholas Adams, 1995,
1859:, Saugeen Land Management
1249:Non-native owned/operated
1145:
182:. The Ojibway are of the
130:
122:
117:
109:
101:
93:
88:
80:
54:
44:
39:
21:Ojibway Nation of Saugeen
2811:Northern Bruce Peninsula
2621:Pennefather Treaty, 1859
2600:Saugeen Surrenders, 1854
2291:Saugeen Lands Management
2281:The Saugeen First Nation
1457:
659:or Owen Sound Reserve.”
537:, and a Welsh surveyor,
480:Chippewas of Point Pelee
2984:Salem (Arran–Elderslie)
2122:Toronto Biennial of Art
1747:. Allan L Brown. 2017.
1263:
970:G e o r g i a n B a y
305:Battle of Blue Mountain
158:band located along the
2846:First Nations reserves
1822:Town of Saugeen Shores
1688:Cite journal requires
1571:, Saugeen First Nation
1259:Arts and entertainment
1241:Paul Kings Contracting
1132:town of Saugeen Shores
748:
669:of Saugeen Territory.
377:1833 Treaty of Chicago
289:Council of Three Fires
148:
2785:South Bruce Peninsula
2455:Biinjitiwabik Zaaging
2450:Biigtigong Nishnaabeg
2445:Animbiigoo Zaagi'igan
2095:. November 28, 2017.
2048:Owen Sound Sun Times,
1995:Saugeen First Nations
1707:McMullen, Stephanie.
1347:Vernon Roote (Former
1182:Native owned/operated
917:Water Project Manager
754:Land ownership issues
743:
556:Peter Jones baptized
375:of the 1830s and the
371:. As a result of the
301:Battle of Skull Mound
3087:Saugeen First Nation
2863:Neyaashiinigmiing 27
2348:Saugeen First Nation
1491:Owen Sound Sun Times
1488:In print, the daily
1301:Cultural attractions
1119:Neyaashiinigmiing 27
911:Fisheries Department
872:Economic Development
796:Current band council
773:Southampton, Ontario
379:, a large number of
325:Four of seven major
184:Algonquian languages
141:Saugeen First Nation
29:Saugeen First Nation
3059: /
2989:Salem (South Bruce)
2832:Chippewas of Nawash
2093:saugeenshoreshub.ca
1408:Contemporary issues
1137:Zenon Environmental
975:L a k e H u r o n
630:Chief Joseph Sawyer
346:Allegheny Mountains
322:-speaking peoples.
36:
2312:Duluth Declaration
2257:by London Chapter
2068:OrilliaMatters.com
1950:2019-08-10 at the
1931:2019-08-10 at the
1912:2019-08-10 at the
1893:2019-11-01 at the
1874:2019-08-10 at the
1855:2019-08-18 at the
1775:2017-04-04 at the
1589:2019-08-10 at the
1567:2019-08-10 at the
1432:Duluth Declaration
1353:Anishinabek Nation
863:Band Administrator
28:
3063:44.550°N 81.300°W
3042:
3041:
2964:Old Woman's River
2718:
2717:
2661:Kitcheposkissegan
2431:Robinson Treaties
2397:
2396:
1631:"Dr. Wm. Wooster"
1326:Stand-up comedian
875:Lands and Leasing
869:Chief and Council
832:Gayle Mason-Stark
814:Sheena Kewageshig
627:Nawahjegezhewabe,
442:Francis Bond Head
405:Manitoulin Island
350:Thirteen Colonies
138:
137:
3109:
3074:
3073:
3071:
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3069:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
2858:Chief's Point 28
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2711:Windawtegawinini
2682:Pamequonaishcung
2670:Muckatamishaquet
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2362:Chief's Point 28
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2217:by Greg Curnoe,
2195:
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2016:
2010:
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1987:
1981:
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1961:
1955:
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1684:
1676:
1674:
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1660:Wyckoff, Larry.
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1604:"Saugeen Points"
1600:
1594:
1581:
1572:
1559:
1521:Sault Ste. Marie
1497:Shoreline Beacon
1402:traditional ways
1067:Chief's Point 28
1061:Chief's Point 28
1044:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1018:
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987:Chief's Point 28
983:
982:
976:
971:
966:
959:
954:
947:
946:
940:
933:
908:Works Department
894:Mino Bimaadsawin
890:Elders' Facility
820:Letitia Thompson
781:Chief's Point 28
519:. He was also a
312:Wyandotte/Wendat
291:of the Ojibway,
188:Chief's Point 28
110:Total population
62:Chief's Point 28
55:Other reserve(s)
37:
27:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3077:
3076:
3068:44.550; -81.300
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3038:
2882:
2841:
2820:
2801:Arran–Elderslie
2789:
2758:
2749:
2719:
2714:
2642:
2616:
2595:
2591:Whitefish River
2499:
2460:Bingwi Neyaashi
2433:
2428:
2398:
2393:
2381:
2350:
2345:
2277:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
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2131:
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2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2070:. 18 March 2018
2062:
2061:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1952:Wayback Machine
1943:
1939:
1933:Wayback Machine
1924:
1920:
1914:Wayback Machine
1905:
1901:
1895:Wayback Machine
1886:
1882:
1876:Wayback Machine
1867:
1863:
1857:Wayback Machine
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1831:on 9 March 2017
1828:
1817:
1815:"Official Plan"
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1777:Wayback Machine
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
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1601:
1597:
1591:Wayback Machine
1582:
1575:
1569:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1551:
1529:
1494:and the weekly
1460:
1427:-Ausable River.
1410:
1371:
1324:Gerry Barrett (
1321:
1319:Notable members
1308:
1303:
1278:
1270:Robert Henry Jr
1266:
1261:
1251:
1184:
1179:
1148:
1142:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1083:
1077:
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986:
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967:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
948:
944:
941:
934:
924:
866:Executive Staff
839:
826:Lorne Mandawoub
811:Melissa Snowdon
798:
793:
756:
750:
716:Bruce Peninsula
707:Charles Keeshig
619:
608:Ojibway Indians
589:Chief Wahbudick
558:Chief Kegedonce
535:Chief Wahbansay
506:
430:
428:Tract Agreement
238:Saugeen complex
234:Woodland Period
230:Bruce Peninsula
222:
217:
211:
164:Bruce Peninsula
76:
32:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3115:
3105:
3104:
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2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
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2788:
2787:
2782:
2780:Saugeen Shores
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
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2759:
2748:
2747:
2740:
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2725:
2716:
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2695:
2694:Shawenakishick
2692:
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2679:Nebenaigoching
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2276:
2275:External links
2273:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2255:Saugeen Points
2252:
2243:
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2222:
2212:
2206:
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1690:|journal=
1652:
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1538:Donaldson site
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1507:(particularly
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1391:Roman Catholic
1387:Baptist Church
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765:Saugeen Shores
755:
752:
723:Treaty of 1854
701:Treaty of 1854
651:was signed at
623:Giizhigowinini
621:Kezigkoenene (
618:
615:
600:Sachems Chiefs
567:Chief Wawanosh
551:Queen Victoria
539:Augustus Jones
505:
502:
468:Jacob Metigwob
429:
426:
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213:Main article:
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126:Conrad Ritchie
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2566:Sheshegwaning
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2557:
2556:Serpent River
2554:
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2511:Atikameksheng
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2021:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:, Sauble Park
1934:
1930:
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1421:Dudley George
1418:
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1331:Mark Kahgee (
1330:
1327:
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1125:Water Project
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693:Detroit River
690:
686:
682:
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664:
663:Treaty No. 93
660:
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649:Treaty No. 82
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631:
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611:
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604:principal men
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446:T.G. Anderson
443:
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160:Saugeen River
157:
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133:
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43:
38:
35:
26:
22:
3044:
2994:Sauble Beach
2836:
2752:Bruce County
2698:Shinguacouse
2691:Shabokishick
2633:Garden River
2611:
2531:Henvey Inlet
2526:Garden River
2480:Michipicoten
2475:Long Lake 58
2465:Fort William
2347:
2267:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2188:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
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2150:
2141:
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2121:
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2092:
2083:
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2067:
2047:
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2028:. Retrieved
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1959:
1940:
1921:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1821:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1783:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1725:November 27,
1723:. Retrieved
1702:
1681:cite journal
1670:. Retrieved
1655:
1645:December 30,
1643:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1598:
1557:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1468:
1464:Saugeen News
1463:
1461:
1399:
1375:Christianity
1372:
1339:Duke Redbird
1309:
1283:
1279:
1267:
1141:
1128:
1116:
1102:
1087:First Nation
1084:
1070:
1052:
893:
885:Kabaeashawim
884:
878:
840:
823:Vernon Roote
799:
785:
769:
757:
749:
744:
739:
735:
730:
728:
720:
712:
705:
687:fought with
676:
674:
671:
667:Colpoy’s Bay
661:
647:
639:
635:Thayendanega
626:
622:
620:
612:
607:
606:of the said
603:
599:
593:
587:
579:
575:
570:
555:
541:. His niece
532:
525:
517:Credit River
507:
498:
495:
484:
472:John Ansance
465:
462:
457:
439:
434:Upper Canada
431:
402:
354:
335:
330:
324:
309:
286:
281:
227:
223:
204:
156:First Nation
140:
139:
131:Council size
45:Main reserve
33:
31:Band No. 123
25:
3066: /
2999:Southampton
2974:Point Clark
2959:Miller Lake
2929:Lion's Head
2887:Communities
2816:South Bruce
2667:Mishequanga
2541:Mississauga
2050:5 July 2008
1799:27 November
1755:28 February
1635:www.loc.gov
1614:27 November
1383:Pentecostal
697:Miami River
640:Records in
583:Pottawatomi
513:Mississauga
509:Peter Jones
487:Anishinaabe
454:F.L. Ingall
422:Cape Croker
394:Cape Croker
357:War of 1812
303:and in the
297:Pottawatomi
278:Orangeville
250:Collingwood
246:Cape Croker
180:Cape Croker
102:Off reserve
3081:Categories
2979:Port Elgin
2944:Maple Hill
2924:Kincardine
2919:Inverhuron
2904:Eden Grove
2868:Saugeen 29
2775:Kincardine
2702:Tagawinini
2685:Papasainse
2676:Naoquagabo
2628:Batchewana
2586:Wasauksing
2581:Wahnapitae
2536:Magnetawan
2516:Batchewana
2367:Saugeen 29
2190:2021-01-31
2161:2021-01-31
2132:2021-01-31
2103:2021-01-31
2074:2021-01-31
2030:2009-02-02
2005:2019-08-10
1672:2017-12-16
1549:References
1483:Kincardine
1479:Port Elgin
1471:Owen Sound
1177:Businesses
1081:Saugeen 29
1075:Saugeen 29
1055:Lake Huron
1023:Saugeen 27
914:Waterworks
848:Membership
829:Mike Henry
791:Government
777:Saugeen 29
450:J. Stinson
381:Potawatomi
242:Owen Sound
192:Saugeen 29
118:Government
94:On reserve
89:Population
49:Saugeen 29
3029:Walkerton
3024:Underwood
3019:Tobermory
3009:Teeswater
2794:Townships
2705:Wabakekik
2688:Ponekeosh
2638:Thessalon
2576:Thessalon
2561:Shawanaga
2546:Nipissing
2490:Pays Plat
1991:"Council"
1975:10 August
1425:Ipperwash
1333:Tattooist
845:Education
521:Methodist
515:from the
491:Coldwater
409:Coldwater
389:Wisconsin
338:the Crown
320:Iroquoian
266:Tobermory
254:Walkerton
81:Land area
3014:Tiverton
2949:McIntosh
2909:Ferndale
2770:Brockton
2708:Wagemake
2673:Namassin
2658:Keokouse
2571:Temagami
2495:Red Rock
2470:Gull Bay
2355:Reserves
2184:Archived
2155:Archived
2126:Archived
2097:Archived
2024:Archived
1999:Archived
1969:Archived
1948:Archived
1929:Archived
1910:Archived
1891:Archived
1872:Archived
1853:Archived
1793:Archived
1773:Archived
1749:Archived
1716:Archived
1666:Archived
1639:Archived
1608:Archived
1587:Archived
1565:Archived
1527:See also
1505:Michigan
1369:Religion
922:Reserves
881:Day Care
689:Tecumseh
385:Michigan
369:New York
282:Zaageeng
262:Goderich
248:and the
151:) is an
149:Saukiing
84:50.72 km
34:Saukiing
3054:81°18′W
3051:44°33′N
3034:Wiarton
2969:Paisley
2954:Mildmay
2939:Malcolm
2934:Lucknow
2914:Formosa
2899:Chesley
2837:Saugeen
2756:Ontario
2612:Saugeen
2551:Sagamok
2386:History
2308:article
1835:8 March
1593:, About
1513:Saginaw
1509:Detroit
1475:Wingham
1440:entity.
1312:Pow-wow
1306:Pow wow
953:20miles
905:Library
860:Housing
857:IT Tech
851:Finance
675:In the
653:Toronto
610:. . .”
547:England
478:of the
417:Niagara
413:Toronto
398:Saugeen
348:in the
274:Meaford
270:Red Bay
258:Wiarton
220:Origins
209:History
168:Ontario
153:Ojibway
2894:Bervie
2607:Nawash
1543:Ojibwa
1379:United
1146:Sports
854:Scroll
731:doodem
685:Nawash
657:Nawash
458:doodem
331:doodem
295:, and
198:, and
172:Canada
145:Ojibwe
2763:Towns
2664:Mekis
2655:Dokis
2521:Dokis
1829:(PDF)
1818:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1712:(PDF)
1517:Flint
1458:Media
1349:Chief
681:Odawa
365:State
327:clans
316:Petun
293:Odawa
123:Chief
3004:Tara
1977:2019
1837:2017
1801:2018
1757:2017
1727:2018
1694:help
1647:2017
1616:2018
1519:and
1481:and
1462:The
1451:few.
1430:The
1264:Arts
951:30km
779:and
729:The
721:The
594:The
528:Clan
440:Sir
415:and
387:and
361:Ohio
310:The
268:and
162:and
113:1903
105:1043
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602:or
367:of
329:or
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