319:
95:
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91:, "My compliments, Maestro â your young pupil Mercadante begins where we finish". In 1817 he was made conductor of the college orchestra, composing a number of symphonies, and concertos for various instruments â including six for flute about 1818â1819, and whose autograph scores are in the Naples conservatory, where they were presumably first performed with him as soloist.
272:: varied forms, cabalettas banished, crescendos out, vocal lines simplified, fewer repeats, more originality in the cadences, proper regard paid to the drama, orchestration rich but not so as to swamp the voices, no long solos in the ensembles (they only force the other parts to stand idle to the detriment of the action), not much bass drum, and a lot less brass band.
3803:
22:
250:..it marks the first successful attempt in an Italian opera premiered in Italy of depriving the prima donna, or some other star singer, of her until-then inalienable right of having the stage to herself at the end. By doing this, Mercadante sounded what was to be the death knell of the age of bel canto.
342:
In the decades after his death in Naples in 1870, his output was largely forgotten, but it has been occasionally revived and recorded since World War II, although it has yet to achieve anything like the present-day popularity of the most famous compositions by his slightly younger contemporaries: see
221:
in Turin in 1832: "It was with this score that
Mercadante entered on the process of development in his musical dramaturgy which, in some aspects, actually presaged the arrival of Verdi, when he launched, from 1837 on, into master works of his artistic maturity: the so-called "reform operas".
283:
A work of harmonic daring, subtlety and originally orchestrated, it suddenly makes sense of oft quoted comparisons between
Mercadante and Verdi. It has the overall coherence one looks for and finds in middle and late Verdi â a surprising anticipation, for
332:, were also quite successful. Many performances of his operas were given throughout the 19th century and it has been noted that some of them received far more than those of Verdi's early operas over the same period of time.
50:
beyond his own lifetime, he composed as prolifically as either and his development of operatic structures, melodic styles and orchestration contributed significantly to the foundations upon which
358:
notably recorded several
Mercadante concertos for flute and string orchestra, including the grand and romantic E minor concerto, which has since gained some popularity among concert flautists.
207:
When
Mercadante returned to Italy after living in Spain and Portugal, Donizetti's music reigned supreme in Naples, an ascendancy which did not end until censorship problems with the latter's
339:, and, from 1840, his position as the Director of the Naples conservatory for the last thirty years of his life. From 1863 he was almost totally blind and dictated all his compositions.
138:
42:(baptised 17 September 1795 – 17 December 1870) was an Italian composer, particularly of operas. While Mercadante may not have retained the international celebrity of
79:; his precise date of birth has not been recorded, but he was baptised on 17 September 1795. Mercadante studied flute, violin and composition at the conservatory in
464:
2568:
2009:
2490:
Wittmann, Michael (1998), "Meyerbeer und
Mercadante? Ăberlegungen zur italienischen Meyerbeer-Rezeption." In: Sieghart Döhring, Arnold Jacobshagen (eds),
737:
1555:
1260:
1195:
3645:
335:
Throughout his life he generated more instrumental works than most of his contemporary composers of operas due to his lifelong preoccupation with
26:
3850:
2599:
1065:
369:
Not all the concertos are for string orchestra. Some are for larger ensembles. The
Concerto in E minor, is, however, for flute and strings.
3845:
2552:
2786:
2538:
2228:
Blaha, Peter 2006, (trans. Stewart
Spencer), "A gratifying experience", Booklet accompanying the 1979 live Orfeo recording of
225:
The beginnings of the so-called "reform movement", of which
Mercadante was part, arose from the publication of a manifesto by
3870:
3650:
2519:
318:
114:
The encouragement of
Rossini led him to compose for the opera, where he won considerable success with his second such work (
3865:
2506:
Wittmann, Michael (2014), "Die
Wiederentdeckung Saverio Mercadantes auf der OpernbĂŒhne. Anmerkungen zur UrauffĂŒhrung von
2525:
Wittmann, Michael (2020), Saverio Mercadante â Systematisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke, MW-Musikverlag, Berlin 2020:
1505:
3855:
3726:
2499:
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264:, laying out his ideas about how opera should be structured, following the "revolution" begun in his previous opera:
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344:
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759:
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These temporarily put him in the forefront of composers then active in Italy, although he was soon passed by
161:, but re-established himself in Italy in 1831. He was invited by Rossini to Paris in 1836, where he composed
3629:
2380:
Kaufman, Thomas G. (1996), "Catalogue of the Operas of Mercadante â Chronology of Performances with Casts",
88:
3485:
2779:
2563:
2875:
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1047:
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2192:
Michael Rose, "Mercadante: Flute Concertos", booklet accompanying the 2004 RCA CD recording with
1713:
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3065:
3783:
3756:
3698:
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2405:, Second Series, Vol. 7, No. 4 (September 1950), pp. 564â565. (Accessible by subscription)
218:
131:
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3250:
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1955:
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246:
to 11 march 1837. One striking and innovative characteristic of this opera has been noted:
118:), in 1820. His next three operas are more or less forgotten, but an abridged recording of
3455:
8:
3705:
3623:
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3160:
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La triade melodrammatica altamurana: Giacomo Tritto, Vincenzo Lavigna, Saverio Mercadante
2328:
1824:
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702:
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1931:
1848:
355:
3410:
954:
given in Naples at Teatro del Fondo on 28 maggio 1825 (in Neapolitan dialect); Titled
236:
In the period after 1831 he composed some of his most important works. These included
130:
was a huge success, and had occasional revivals in the 20th century, most recently by
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caused a final break. But Mercadante's style began to shift with the presentation of
186:
174:
84:
47:
43:
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1936:
1537:; Revised by Salvatore Cammarano for the Teatro San Carlo, Naples, 5 January 1845.
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https://mwmusikverlag.wordpress.com/category/mwv-mercadante-werk-verzeichnis/.pdf
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21:
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2487:, Vol. 33, No. 4 (October 1952), pp. 311â321 (Accessible by subscription)
2478:
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3405:
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1772:
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986:
914:
750:
664:
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336:
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238:
2355:
Bryan, Karen M. (1988), "Mercadante's Experiment in Form: The cabalettas of
3819:
3795:
3415:
3335:
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3275:
3125:
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166:
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2990:
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1571:
1048:
Caritea regina di Spagna, ossia La morte di Don Alfonso re di Portogallo
3567:
3170:
2317:", in the booklet accompanying the 1997 recording of that opera at the
199:. This influence took the form of greater stress on the dramatic side.
123:
2388:
3510:
2915:
2855:
2577:
1698:
1575:
by Schiller; Revised for Milan's Teatro alla Scala, 6 November 1837.
193:, which imparted a strong influence on him, especially the latter's
3602:
2687:
1666:
866:
810:
243:
195:
137:
103:
83:, and organized concerts among his compatriots. The opera composer
68:
154:
3577:
2764:
2639:
2313:
Couling, Della (trans.) (1997), "Saverio Mercadante (1795â1870)"
1443:
1014:
964:
209:
107:
890:
707:
158:
150:
146:
80:
76:
2512:
Musiktheater im Fokus. Zum Gedenken an Gudrun und Heinz Becker
2162:"Saverio Mercadante: Liszt thought him Italy's best composer"
1534:
3790:
2101:
Based on Alfieri; Composed in December 1849 to March 1850.
3572:
72:
1151:
Lisbon, Teatro privato dei Baroni Quintella a Laranjeiras
2382:
Bollettino dell Associazione Civica "Saverio Mercadante"
2326:
Kaufman, Thomas G. (June 1997). "Mercadante and Verdi".
185:. While there, he had the opportunity to hear operas by
98:
Mercadante's birthplace and house located on the street
2260:
Schmid, Patric April 1975, "Rediscovering Mercadante",
1966:
Revised for Teatro San Carlo, Naples, 29 October 1850.
260:(which premiered in January 1839), Mercadante wrote to
1832:; Revised with changes for Trieste, 11 November 1843.
1748:
La solitaria delle Asturie, ossia La Spagna ricuperata
1300:
Composed for Madrid but probably not performed there.
3767:
2460:, Vol. Three, pp. 334 â 339. London: Macmillan.
1631:
Revised for the Teatro alla Scala, 26 December 1839.
594:
Elisa e Claudio, ossia L'amore protetto dall'amicizia
322:
Portrait of Saverio Mercadante, composer (1836-1870).
931:
Il podestĂ di Burgos, ossia Il signore del villaggio
288:
dates from 1838, the year before Verdi's first opera
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
958:, given in Naples at the Teatro del Fondo in 1828.
2429:Petrucci, Gianluca and Giacinto Moramarco (1992),
2545: (archived 27 October 2009) (rather outdated)
1945:La schiava saracena, ovvero Il campo dei crociati
279:followed; one critic found much to praise in it:
3827:
2450:Rose, Michael (1998), "Mercadante, Saverio", in
2373:Kaufman, Thomas G. (1993), "Mercadante", in the
2179:
165:for four of the best-known singers of the time,
2510:." In: Sieghart Döhring, Stefanie Rauch (eds):
1135:La testa di bronzo, ossia La capanna solitaria
2780:
2593:
2410:Saverio Mercadante; nella gloria e nella luce
2391:Saverio Mercadante; nella gloria e nella luce
1218:for Genoa, Teatro Carlo Felice, 16 June 1832
326:Some of Mercadante's later works, especially
2107:L'orfano di Brono, ossia Caterina dei Medici
654:Il posto abbandonato, ossia Adele ed Emerico
2497:Wittmann, Michael (2001), "Mercadante", in
445:Violenza e costanza, ossia I falsi monetari
268:I have continued the revolution I began in
2787:
2773:
2600:
2586:
2492:Meyerbeer und das europÀische Musiktheater
2424:Saverio Mercadante: biografia, epistolario
2553:International Music Score Library Project
2438:Saverio Mercadante l'ultimo dei cinque re
2239:
2237:
2212:
2210:
1514:Francesca Donato, ossia Corinto distrutta
254:Early in following year, while composing
2155:
2153:
925:Pastice, with music by other composers.
317:
202:
136:
93:
20:
2325:
2312:
2273:
2216:
3828:
2607:
2234:
2207:
2130:Incomplete; only the first act exists.
2768:
2581:
2150:
1250:Don Chisciotte alle nozze di Gamaccio
2503:12, with coprehensive list of works.
2222:
67:Mercadante was born illegitimate in
40:Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele Mercadante
3851:19th-century Italian male musicians
3646:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
2245:"The Neglected Bel Canto Composers"
87:said to the conservatory Director,
13:
2794:
2349:
2159:
1738:in Rome in the autumn of 1842; As
181:, all of whom worked closely with
106:(the plaque dates back to Italy's
14:
3887:
2549:Free scores by Saverio Mercadante
2532:
2500:Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart
2457:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
2375:International Dictionary of Opera
1660:Completed in the autumn of 1837.
753:, Teatro Pubblico, 23 April 1823
3846:19th-century classical composers
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3751:
3742:
3741:
2494:, Laaber 1998, pp. 352â385.
2321:released on the Marco Polo label
306:with several operas, especially
25:Saverio Mercadante, portrait by
2408:Notarnicola, Biagio (1948â49),
1506:Honoré-Antoine Richaud Martelly
904:Le nozze di Telemaco ed Antiope
619:Rosella, ossia Amore e crudeltĂ
564:Maria Stuarda, regina di Scozia
120:Maria Stuarda, Regina di Scozia
2280:received 400 performances and
2267:
2254:
363:
313:
62:
54:built his dramatic technique.
1:
2417:Verdi non ha vinto Mercadante
2138:
1473:In part based on Shakespeare
382:Operas by Saverio Mercadante
3871:Italian male opera composers
2415:Notarnicola, Biagio (1955),
2366:De Napoli, Giuseppe, (1952)
1825:Gustave III ou Le bal masqué
1355:Ismalia, ossia Amore e morte
1203:Lisbon, Teatro de SĂŁo Carlos
1177:Lisbon, Teatro de SĂŁo Carlos
229:which he wrote in 1836, the
57:
16:Italian composer (1795â1870)
7:
3689:Gothic Revival architecture
2436:Petrucci, Gianluca (1995),
2431:Saggi su Saverio Mercadante
2292:(in all its versions), and
100:corso Federico II di Svevia
10:
3892:
3866:Italian Romantic composers
3630:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
2805:List of Romantic composers
1902:by Desnoyers de Biéville.
947:Vienna, KĂ€rntnertortheater
922:Vienna, KĂ€rntnertortheater
3721:
3666:
3611:
3545:
3524:
2811:
2802:
2746:
2648:Caritea, regina di Spagna
2615:
2403:Music Library Association
2377:, vol. 2 pp. 858â861
2361:Donizetti Society Journal
2251:, online at meyerbeer.com
1734:Given under the title of
1214:; Revised with a text by
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
376:
3856:Italian ballet composers
3651:Tchaikovsky and The Five
2539:A Mercadante discography
2264:, vol. 26, No. 4, p. 332
2098:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
2072:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
2017:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1991:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1963:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1926:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1900:Le naufrage de la Meduse
1895:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1790:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1764:Venice, Teatro La Fenice
1731:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1694:Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois
1685:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1657:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1628:Venice, Teatro La Fenice
1599:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1470:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1419:Venice, Teatro La Fenice
1395:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1371:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1322:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
1123:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
1073:Venice, Teatro La Fenice
1038:Venice, Teatro La Fenice
1010:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
952:Il signore del villaggio
835:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
802:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
698:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
674:Milan, Teatro alla Scala
495:Naples, Teatro San Carlo
473:: Lisbon, 14 March 1825
345:Donizetti's compositions
171:Giovanni Battista Rubini
145:He worked for a time in
126:in 2006. His next opera
3861:Italian opera composers
2422:Palermo, Santo (1985),
1871:I cacciatori delle Alpi
1867:Gottfried August BĂŒrger
1742:given in Rome in 1851.
1606:given in Rome in 1839.
1497:Madrid, Teatro Principe
1454:La gioventĂč di Enrico V
1268:Cadiz, Teatro Principal
1242:Cadiz, Teatro Principal
976:Lodovico Piossasco Feys
500:Anacréon chez Polycrate
471:Il castello dei spiriti
242:which was premiered at
3674:Common practice period
2479:"Mercadante and Verdi"
2443:Summa, Matteo (1985),
2249:The Meyerbeer Fan Club
2132:Composed in 1869/1870
1612:Le due illustri rivali
637:Giovanni Kreglianovich
349:Bellini's compositions
323:
290:
274:
252:
231:Filosofia della musica
142:
132:Wexford Festival Opera
111:
36:
2571:on enjoyaltamura.com
1956:Francesco Maria Piave
1705:James Fenimore Cooper
1139:melodramma eroicomico
1022:Erode, ossia Marianna
843:Gli amici di Siracusa
819:Costanzo ed Almeriska
535:Scipione in Cartagine
321:
281:
266:
248:
203:Return to Italy, 1831
140:
97:
24:
3876:People from Altamura
3711:Romantic nationalism
3657:War of the Romantics
2747:Named for Mercadante
2562:has compositions by
2046:Naples, Teatro Nuovo
1883:melodramma romantico
1873:for Mantua in 1859.
1856:Naples, Teatro Nuovo
1669:, ossia La veneziana
1508:; Composed in 1826.
985:With recitatives by
829:Andrea Leone Tottola
796:Andrea Leone Tottola
780:Based on Metastasio
771:Andrea Leone Tottola
732:Mantua, Teatro Nuovo
658:melodramma semiserio
599:melodramma semiserio
518:Bartolomeo Signorini
456:Andrea Leone Tottola
116:Violenza e Constanza
3706:Musical nationalism
3624:Musical nationalism
2656:Francesca da Rimini
2508:Francesca da Rimini
2484:Music & Letters
2412:, Rome: Diplomatica
2329:The Opera Quarterly
2123:Salvatore Cammarano
2092:Salvatore Cammarano
1982:Salvatore Cammarano
1920:Salvatore Cammarano
1889:Salvatore Cammarano
1879:Il Vascello de Gama
1819:Turin, Teatro Regio
1813:Salvatore Cammarano
1784:Salvatore Cammarano
1725:Salvatore Cammarano
1650:Salvatore Cammarano
1602:Under the title of
1530:Turin, Teatro Regio
1347:Turin, Teatro Regio
1331:I normanni a Parigi
1281:Francesca da Rimini
1273:Miguel de Cervantes
1099:Turin, Teatro Regio
982:Turin, Teatro Regio
956:Eduardo ed Angelica
950:Under the title of
777:Turin, Teatro Regio
508:Il geloso ravveduto
502:by Jean Henri Guy.
416:L'apoteosi d'Ercole
383:
354:The French soloist
215:I Normanni a Parigi
3619:Indianist movement
3537:Romantic orchestra
2632:Didone abbandonata
2609:Saverio Mercadante
2569:Saverio Mercadante
2564:Saverio Mercadante
2342:10.1093/oq/13.3.41
2299:s approx. 90 each.
2010:Domenico Bolognese
1949:melodramma tragico
1886:1 prologo e 3 acts
1778:melodramma tragico
1325:Based on Voltaire
1310:melodramma tragico
1254:melodramma giocoso
1208:Gabrielle de Vergy
1185:Gabriella di Vergy
1041:Based on Voltaire
935:melodramma giocoso
895:KĂ€rntnertortheater
760:Didone abbandonata
686:melodramma tragico
631:melodramma tragico
621:by Filippo Casari
479:Anacreonte in Samo
381:
356:Jean-Pierre Rampal
324:
143:
112:
89:Niccolo Zingarelli
37:
3765:
3764:
3636:New German School
3231:Felix Mendelssohn
3226:Fanny Mendelssohn
2762:
2761:
2520:978-3-89564-161-9
2387:Gianturco, Elio,
2363:Number 6, London.
2136:
2135:
2112:Caterina di Brono
1446:, Teatro Riccardi
1379:Il conte di Essex
1212:Dormont de Belloy
1171:Pietro Metastasio
1128:August Lafontaine
1111:melodramma comico
1092:Pietro Metastasio
1085:dramma per musica
970:dramma per musica
887:18 September 1824
847:melodramma eroico
823:dramma per musica
790:dramma per musica
765:dramma per musica
670:21 September 1822
613:Teatro alla Scala
483:dramma per musica
449:dramma per musica
420:dramma per musica
262:Francesco Florimo
175:Antonio Tamburini
85:Gioachino Rossini
48:Gioachino Rossini
44:Gaetano Donizetti
3883:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3641:Post-romanticism
3506:Vaughan Williams
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2754:Teatro del Fondo
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2445:Bravo Mercadante
2345:
2322:
2319:Wexford Festival
2300:
2298:
2284:150 compared to
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2198:I Solisti Veneti
2190:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:stefanzucker.com
2160:Zucker, Stefan.
2157:
2069:12 February 1857
1960:26 December 1848
1937:Pierre Corneille
1923:10 November 1846
1527:14 February 1835
1485:melodramma buffo
1467:25 November 1834
1427:Uggero il danese
1403:Emma d'Antiochia
1265:10 February 1830
1239:21 February 1829
1228:melodramma buffo
1174:24 February 1828
1160:Adriano in Siria
1070:21 February 1826
1059:melodramma serio
1035:12 December 1824
1007:29 December 1825
979:26 December 1824
944:20 November 1824
861:Teatro Argentina
832:22 November 1823
747:Aminta ed Argira
729:26 December 1822
721:melodramma serio
717:Alfonso ed Elisa
695:26 December 1822
671:
645:Teatro La Fenice
640:26 December 1821
555:Teatro Argentina
550:26 December 1820
539:melodramma serio
512:melodramma buffo
489:Giovanni Schmidt
436:Teatro San Carlo
427:Giovanni Schmidt
384:
380:
370:
367:
227:Giuseppe Mazzini
35:
3891:
3890:
3886:
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3884:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3826:
3825:
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3814:
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3802:
3800:
3788:
3784:Classical music
3778:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3738:
3734:Modernist music
3730:
3727:Classical music
3717:
3662:
3607:
3588:Romantic ballet
3583:Orchestral song
3563:Chorale prelude
3558:Character piece
3541:
3532:Romantic guitar
3525:Instrumentation
3520:
3356:Rimsky-Korsakov
2976:Ferdinand David
2813:
2807:
2798:
2793:
2763:
2758:
2742:
2720:Orazi e Curiazi
2696:Elena da Feltre
2624:Elisa e Claudio
2611:
2606:
2572:
2560:Mutopia Project
2543:Wayback Machine
2535:
2477:Walker, Frank,
2433:, Cassano Murge
2357:Elena da Feltre
2352:
2350:Further reading
2315:Elena da Feltre
2304:
2303:
2296:
2286:Giovanna d'Arco
2276:: For example,
2272:
2268:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2202:Claudio Scimone
2191:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2109:
2086:tragedia lirica
2066:Marco D'Arienzo
2060:tragedia lirica
2043:10 January 1853
2040:Marco D'Arienzo
2003:tragedia lirica
1984:
1983:
1976:tragedia lirica
1914:tragedia lirica
1909:Orazi e Curiazi
1853:5 December 1844
1849:Marco D'Arienzo
1816:2 February 1843
1719:tragedia lirica
1638:Elena da Feltre
1565:Théùtre-Italien
1556:Jacopo Crescini
1502:Les deux Figaro
1494:26 January 1835
1407:tragedia lirica
1368:27 October 1832
1344:7 February 1832
1335:tragedia lirica
1261:Stefano Ferrero
1235:Cesare Sterbini
1224:La rappresaglia
1216:Emanuele Bidera
1196:Antonio Profumo
1148:3 December 1827
1096:2 February 1827
1051:
919:5 November 1824
856:7 February 1824
853:Jacopo Ferretti
774:18 January 1823
669:
608:30 October 1821
605:Luigi Romanelli
584:Teatro Comunale
546:Jacopo Ferretti
460:19 January 1820
379:
374:
373:
368:
364:
329:Orazi e Curiazi
316:
294:Giovanni Pacini
286:Elena da Feltre
277:Elena da Feltre
257:Elena da Feltre
205:
128:Elisa e Claudio
65:
60:
29:
17:
12:
11:
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3598:Symphonic poem
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2971:FĂ©licien David
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2796:Romantic music
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2533:External links
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2384:N. 1; Altamura
2378:
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2347:
2346:
2323:
2302:
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2266:
2253:
2243:Kaufman, Tom,
2233:
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2018:
2015:
2014:8 January 1853
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1869:; Arranged as
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1817:
1814:
1811:
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1797:by F. Soulié.
1791:
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1787:4 January 1842
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1654:1 January 1839
1652:
1647:
1644:
1643:dramma tragico
1641:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:Amore e dovere
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1440:11 August 1834
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1319:31 August 1831
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1189:dramma tragico
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1032:Luigi Ricciuti
1030:
1027:
1026:dramma tragico
1024:
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1004:Luigi Ricciuti
1002:
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998:dramma tragico
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431:19 August 1819
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304:Giuseppe Verdi
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179:Luigi Lablache
122:was issued by
108:fascist period
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52:Giuseppe Verdi
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2812:Composers and
2810:
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2712:Il proscritto
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:Il giuramento
2677:
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2505:
2502:
2501:
2496:
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2489:
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2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:1-56159-228-5
2470:
2467:
2466:0-333-73432-7
2463:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2452:Stanley Sadie
2449:
2446:
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2411:
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2295:
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2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:Il giuramento
2275:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2230:Il giuramento
2225:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2199:
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2167:
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2097:
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2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
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2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
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1990:
1987:
1985:Felice Romani
1981:
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1835:
1831:
1830:EugĂšne Scribe
1827:
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1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:dramma lirico
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
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1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1773:Il proscritto
1770:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:12 March 1840
1760:
1758:Felice Romani
1757:
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1728:10 March 1840
1727:
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1710:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1695:
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1690:La vénitienne
1687:
1684:
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1679:Gaetano Rossi
1678:
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1625:10 March 1838
1624:
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1621:
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1610:
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1598:
1596:11 March 1837
1595:
1593:Gaetano Rossi
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:Il giuramento
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1560:22 March 1836
1559:
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1523:
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1490:
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1463:
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1412:
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1391:
1389:Felice Romani
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1364:
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1200:8 August 1828
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
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1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:dramma eroico
1164:
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1157:
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1145:Felice Romani
1144:
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1120:16 April 1827
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941:Calisto Bassi
940:
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921:
918:
916:
915:Calisto Bassi
913:
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908:azione lirica
907:
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799:18 March 1823
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748:
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575:Gaetano Rossi
573:
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337:orchestration
333:
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289:
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278:
273:
271:
270:Il giuramento
265:
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239:Il giuramento
234:
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96:
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78:
74:
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55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
28:
27:Andrea Cefaly
23:
19:
3732:
3725:
3628:
3612:Other topics
3436:J. Strauss I
3326:Rachmaninoff
3235:
3081:Gretchaninov
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2664:I due Figaro
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2608:
2573:(in Italian)
2511:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2455:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2396:
2390:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2336:(3): 41â56.
2333:
2327:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2274:Kaufman 1997
2269:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2229:
2224:
2217:Couling 1997
2194:James Galway
2169:. Retrieved
2165:
2143:
2142:
2111:
2106:
2095:7 April 1866
2079:
2053:
2029:
2024:by Voltaire
2021:
1998:
1988:1 March 1851
1971:
1944:
1930:
1907:
1899:
1892:6 March 1845
1878:
1870:
1860:
1837:
1823:
1802:
1794:
1771:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1712:
1697:
1689:
1682:9 March 1839
1665:
1636:
1611:
1603:
1580:
1570:
1542:
1513:
1501:
1480:I due Figaro
1478:
1453:
1426:
1416:8 March 1834
1402:
1378:
1354:
1330:
1305:
1279:
1249:
1223:
1207:
1184:
1158:
1134:
1107:Il montanaro
1106:
1080:
1053:
1046:
1021:
993:
963:
955:
951:
930:
903:
874:
842:
818:
806:
785:
758:
746:
736:
716:
706:
681:
653:
626:
618:
592:
568:dramma serio
563:
534:
526:Teatro Valle
521:October 1820
507:
499:
478:
470:
469:Revised as:
465:Teatro Nuovo
444:
415:
365:
353:
341:
334:
327:
325:
307:
297:
291:
285:
282:
276:
275:
269:
267:
255:
253:
249:
237:
235:
230:
224:
219:Teatro Regio
214:
208:
206:
194:
167:Giulia Grisi
162:
144:
127:
119:
115:
113:
99:
66:
39:
38:
18:
3841:1870 deaths
3836:1795 births
3679:Romanticism
3461:Tchaikovsky
3396:R. Schumann
3391:C. Schumann
3376:Saint-Saëns
3271:Niedermeyer
3161:Leoncavallo
3131:Kalkbrenner
2906:Bortkiewicz
2389:"Review of
2219:, p. 6
1803:Il reggente
1795:Le proscrit
1740:San Camillo
807:Les scythes
703:Shakespeare
579:29 May 1821
314:Later works
63:Early years
30: [
3830:Categories
3667:Background
3568:Intermezzo
3501:Wieniawski
3481:Vieuxtemps
3446:R. Strauss
3371:Rubinstein
3296:Paderewski
3266:Mussorgsky
3261:Moszkowski
3236:Mercadante
2704:La vestale
2672:I briganti
2282:La vestale
2139:References
2117:melodramma
2034:melodramma
1842:melodramma
1752:melodramma
1714:La vestale
1673:melodramma
1616:melodramma
1587:melodramma
1572:Die RĂ€uber
1549:melodramma
1544:I briganti
1518:melodramma
1458:melodramma
1431:melodramma
1383:melodramma
1359:melodramma
1286:melodramma
1066:Paolo Pola
994:Ipermestra
879:melodramma
163:I Briganti
141:Mercadante
124:Opera Rara
3808:Biography
3281:Offenbach
3256:Moscheles
3251:Moniuszko
3246:Meyerbeer
3201:Marschner
3186:MacDowell
3001:Donizetti
2946:Cherubini
2936:Chaminade
2861:Beethoven
2846:Balakirev
2836:Atterberg
2814:musicians
2454:, (Ed.),
2290:Don Carlo
2020:Based on
1929:Based on
1898:Based on
1859:Based on
1822:Based on
1793:Based on
1699:The Bravo
1688:Based on
1569:Based on
1533:Based on
1500:Based on
1271:Based on
1206:Based on
1126:Based on
1013:Based on
865:Based on
805:Based on
786:Gli sciti
735:Based on
701:Based on
627:Andronico
617:Based on
582:Bologna,
498:Based on
399:Premiere
396:Libretto
187:Meyerbeer
157:, and in
134:in 1988.
58:Biography
3747:Category
3724: â
3603:Symphony
3466:Thalberg
3431:Spontini
3406:Sibelius
3401:Scriabin
3386:Schubert
3381:Sarasate
3346:Respighi
3341:Reinecke
3301:Paganini
3211:Massenet
3206:Masarnau
3191:Madetoja
3136:Kreisler
3126:Kalivoda
3071:J. Gomis
3056:Glazunov
3051:Giuliani
2941:Chausson
2931:Chadwick
2921:Bruckner
2736:Virginia
2688:Il bravo
2447:, Fasano
2426:, Fasano
2370:, Milan.
2081:Virginia
2030:Violetta
1701:, a tale
1667:Il bravo
875:Doralice
867:Plutarch
811:Voltaire
643:Venice,
463:Naples,
434:Naples,
244:La Scala
196:La Juive
104:Altamura
69:Altamura
3770:Portals
3737:â
3699:Science
3578:Mazurka
3553:Ballade
3486:VoĆĂĆĄek
3456:TĂĄrrega
3451:Taneyev
3411:Smetana
3366:Rossini
3321:Puccini
3316:Prudent
3276:Nielsen
3241:MĂ©reaux
3216:Medtner
3181:Lysenko
3151:Lachner
3116:Joachim
3096:Herbert
3016:Farrenc
2981:Delibes
2956:Crusell
2901:Borodin
2891:Berwald
2881:Berlioz
2871:Bennett
2866:Bellini
2851:Bazzini
2831:Arensky
2728:Pelagio
2640:Nitocri
2555:(IMSLP)
2551:at the
2541:at the
2307:Sources
2055:Pelagio
2022:Olympie
1999:Statira
1838:Leonora
1563:Paris,
1444:Bergamo
1015:Eschilo
965:Nitocri
743:Alfieri
738:Filippo
611:Milan,
217:at the
210:Poliuto
183:Bellini
71:, near
3757:Portal
3694:Poetry
3546:Genres
3491:Wagner
3471:Tobias
3336:Reicha
3311:Popper
3291:Pacini
3286:Onslow
3196:Mahler
3176:Lumbye
3141:Kuhlau
3121:Joplin
3111:Hummel
3101:HĂ©rold
3091:Halévy
3076:Gounod
3061:Glinka
3041:Franck
3036:Foster
3006:DvoĆĂĄk
2996:d'Indy
2986:Delius
2966:Czerny
2951:Chopin
2926:Busoni
2911:Brahms
2886:Bertin
2876:BĂ©riot
2739:(1866)
2731:(1857)
2723:(1846)
2715:(1842)
2707:(1840)
2699:(1839)
2691:(1839)
2683:(1837)
2675:(1836)
2667:(1835)
2659:(1831)
2651:(1826)
2643:(1824)
2635:(1823)
2627:(1821)
2616:Operas
2518:
2471:
2464:
2440:, Rome
2419:, Rome
2294:Aroldo
2200:under
2171:11 May
2120:3 acts
2089:3 acts
2063:4 acts
2037:4 acts
2006:3 acts
1979:3 acts
1952:4 acts
1932:Horace
1917:3 acts
1862:Lenore
1845:4 acts
1810:3 acts
1781:3 acts
1755:5 acts
1736:Emilia
1722:3 acts
1676:3 acts
1646:3 acts
1619:3 acts
1590:3 acts
1552:3 acts
1521:3 acts
1488:2 acts
1461:4 acts
1434:4 acts
1410:3 acts
1386:3 acts
1362:3 acts
1338:4 acts
1313:2 acts
1289:2 acts
1257:1 atto
1231:2 acts
1192:2 acts
1168:2 acts
1142:2 acts
1114:2 acts
1088:2 acts
1062:2 acts
1029:2 acts
1001:2 acts
973:2 acts
938:2 acts
911:7 acts
891:Vienna
882:2 acts
859:Rome,
850:2 acts
826:2 acts
793:2 acts
768:2 acts
724:2 acts
708:Hamlet
689:2 acts
682:Amleto
661:2 acts
634:2 acts
602:2 acts
571:2 acts
553:Rome,
542:2 acts
524:Rome,
515:2 acts
486:2 acts
452:2 acts
423:2 acts
410:Venue
402:Notes
390:Genre
387:Title
377:Operas
308:Ernani
191:Halévy
159:Lisbon
151:Madrid
147:Vienna
81:Naples
77:Apulia
3820:Music
3796:Opera
3684:Chess
3516:YsaĂże
3496:Weber
3476:Verdi
3426:Spohr
3421:Sousa
3306:Paine
3221:MĂ©hul
3171:Loewe
3166:Liszt
3146:Kuula
3106:Holst
3086:Grieg
3066:Gomes
3046:Franz
3031:Foote
3026:Field
3021:Fauré
3011:Elgar
2991:Denza
2916:Bruch
2896:Bizet
2856:Beach
2841:Auber
2826:Alkan
2398:Notes
2395:, in
2297:'
2262:Opera
2144:Notes
1972:Medea
1535:Byron
1306:Zaira
705:play
407:Date
393:Acts
299:Saffo
296:with
155:CĂĄdiz
153:, in
149:, in
34:]
3573:Lied
3511:Wolf
3361:Rode
3351:Ries
3331:Raff
3156:Lalo
2821:Adam
2558:The
2516:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2196:and
2173:2019
1696:and
1295:1831
1081:Ezio
749:for
347:and
302:and
189:and
177:and
73:Bari
3416:Sor
2961:Cui
2359:",
2338:doi
1935:by
1865:by
1828:by
1703:by
1692:by
1504:by
1210:by
809:by
741:by
75:in
46:or
3832::
2514:,
2481:,
2401:,
2334:13
2332:.
2288:,
2247:,
2236:^
2209:^
2181:^
2164:.
2152:^
1939:.
1707:.
893:,
869:.
813:.
711:.
351:.
310:.
233:.
173:,
169:,
102:,
32:it
3772::
3659:"
3655:"
2788:e
2781:t
2774:v
2601:e
2594:t
2587:v
2522:.
2393:"
2344:.
2340::
2204:.
2175:.
2114:)
2110:(
1056:)
1052:(
110:)
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