288:(OML) to reduce development costs and with the original intent to allow for White Knight to act as a flying simulator for training SpaceShipOne pilots. White Knight first flew on August 1, 2002. The flight was aborted shortly after takeoff due to a problem with the outboard wing spoilers. These trailing edge spoilers were designed to greatly increase the glide slope so that the White Knight vehicle could act as a flying simulator for training of SpaceShipOne pilots. During the first flight, the mechanical over-center torque was insufficient to maintain the spoilers in the closed position. The spoilers deployed into the free stream and began a
273:
29:
221:
232:
1071:
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2501:
333:
Flights of White Knight are numbered, starting with flight 1 on August 1, 2002. Flights where SpaceShipOne was carried also get one or two appended letters. An appended "C" indicates that the flight was a captive carry, and "L" indicates that SpaceShipOne was launched. If the flight actually flown
299:
White Knight next flew on August 5, 2002, and this time performed well. Development proceeded over the next few months. With White Knight developed and evaluated, on April 18, 2003, White Knight and SpaceShipOne were presented to the media.
624:
White Knight was contracted to perform both captive carry and drop test flights of the DARPA/Boeing X-37. First captive carry flight was on June 21, 2005, and first drop was on April 7, 2006 (the X-37 was subsequently damaged on landing at
653:. A laminar flow test article was mounted vertically under White Knight's centerline pylon for the 20-flight-hour research program that tested the flexible wing's aerodynamic characteristics.
2106:
284:
engines, which were selected for their availability and low cost. The aircraft was a completely new independent design. White Knight and SpaceShipOne shared the same forward fuselage
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Avionics include INS-GPS navigator, flight-director, flight test data (recording and T/M), air-data, vehicle health monitoring, backup flight instruments, and video system
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156:, a private company founded by Rutan in 1982. On three separate flights in 2004, White Knight conducted SpaceShipOne into flight, and SpaceShipOne then performed a
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differs in category from the intended flight, then two letters are appended, the first giving the intended mission and the second the mission actually performed.
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into flight, releasing the latter which would then execute a high-altitude flight, or a sub-orbital spaceflight. This flight profile is shared with
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296:) to abort. The spoilers were subsequently disabled completely and the desire for a steep glide slope matching SpaceShipOne was abandoned.
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spaceplane, from June 2005 until April 2006. The White Knight was retired from service in 2014, and is in the inventory of the
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629:). Initially, the flights originated from Mojave, but following the landing incident, the program was moved to Air Force
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afterburning turbojet, 2,400 lbf (11 kN) thrust each dry, 3,600 lbf (16 kN) with afterburner
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Following the SpaceShipOne flights, the White Knight was contracted for drop tests of the
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The 82 ft wing can be extended to 93 ft for increased climb capability
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Super-effective, pneumatic speed brakes allow steep descent with L/D < 4.5
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Subsequently, White Knight flew as part of the Tier One program that won the
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The White Knight carrier airplane was designed around the twin afterburning
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In July 2014 White Knight made its final planned flight, arriving at
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In late 2006, White Knight flew a seven-flight test program of the
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Cockpit allows single-pilot operation (VMC-day conditions only)
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890:"SpaceShipOne's White Knight Airplane Makes Final Flight"
637:, and at least five subsequent flights were made there.
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Afterwards, White Knight was used to carry and launch
318:
for its approach and landing tests in 2005 and 2006.
148:. The White Knight and SpaceShipOne were designed by
785:
Manual flight controls with three-axis electric trim
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Two crew doors with dual seals and dual-pane windows
759:
Carriage and launch of payloads up to 7,000 lbs
160:, becoming the first private craft to reach space.
2515:. If you have a source, you can help Knowledge by
753:
875:Scott, William B, "White Knight Back in Action",
2527:
772:Sea level cabin qualified for unlimited altitude
276:White Knight carries SpaceShipOne to mission 16P
163:The White Knight is notable as an example of a
665:in Everett, Washington, to become part of the
649:developed by FlexSys Inc. with funding by the
2196:
1302:
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797:Hydraulic wheel brakes and nose-gear steering
2153:(vice president/general manager, test pilot)
1318:Rutan Aircraft Factory and Scaled Composites
2165:(director of flight operations, test pilot)
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2551:2000s United States experimental aircraft
2511:article is missing some (or all) of its
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325:, which has a similar but larger design.
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762:Altitude capability above 53,000 ft
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134:Scaled Composites Model 318 White Knight
977:WhiteKnight to launch X-37 test flights
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265:. White Knight is registered with the
2184:
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985:
925:
779:, removes humidity and defogs windows
700:8,000 lb (3,600 kg) payload
877:Aviation Week & Space Technology
864:Aviation Week & Space Technology
862:Scott, William B, "Morphing Wings",
641:Adaptive Compliant Wing test program
619:
189:into flight. It is also shared with
960:Scaled Composites' Tier One website
13:
2546:Scaled Composites Tier One program
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125:Scaled Composites White Knight Two
14:
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953:
769:diameter outside, 59-inch inside)
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261:model number for White Knight is
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803:Dual-bus electrical power system
27:
2566:Aircraft related to spaceflight
972:White Knight's FAA registration
850:Federal Aviation Administration
754:Other features and capabilities
267:Federal Aviation Administration
2485:— indicates winning team
1496:Rocketcraft (as subcontractor)
900:
882:
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838:
827:Scaled Composites Stratolaunch
800:Pneumatic main gear retraction
749:53,000 ft (16,000 m)
718:18,000 lb (8,165 kg)
338:White Knight flights carrying
1:
2409:Black Sky: The Race For Space
832:
765:Large, three-place cabin (60-
724:6,400 lb (2,900 kg)
712:6,360 lb (2,885 kg)
651:Air Force Research Laboratory
193:, a descendant which carries
2561:Aircraft first flown in 2002
2171:(SpaceShipOne sole investor)
908:"Posterboard - White Knight"
7:
2278:Space Transport Corporation
1414:Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer
1392:Aircraft (as subcontractor)
810:
224:White Knight compared with
197:into flight as part of the
10:
2582:
1144:Scaled Composites Tier One
667:Flying Heritage Collection
321:It was followed up by the
210:Flying Heritage Collection
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822:Scaled Composites Proteus
732:General Electric J85-GE-5
226:Scaled Composites Proteus
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115:Scaled Composites Proteus
110:
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53:
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26:
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1438:Technology demonstrators
16:SpaceShipOne mother ship
2416:How to Make a Spaceship
1580:Spirit of Steve Fossett
1326:Aircraft (main designs)
1320:aircraft and spacecraft
1269:Sub-orbital spaceflight
1218:Spirit of Steve Fossett
846:"FAA Registry (N318SL)"
817:Flying aircraft carrier
685:General characteristics
647:adaptive compliant wing
173:The High and Mighty One
158:sub-orbital spaceflight
2246:ARCA Space Corporation
1503:McDonnell Douglas DC-X
706:83 ft (25 m)
627:Edwards Air Force Base
277:
254:
239:
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216:Design and development
2438:The Spaceship Company
2159:(manager, test pilot)
1662:The Spaceship Company
1013:The Spaceship Company
275:
245:
234:
223:
2472:Rocket Racing League
2266:Interorbital Systems
657:Retirement to museum
635:Palmdale, California
355:SpaceShipOne flight
329:SpaceShipOne program
307:on October 4, 2004.
282:General Electric J85
152:and manufactured by
2251:Bristol Spaceplanes
2241:Armadillo Aerospace
1517:Spaceflight program
716:Max takeoff weight:
589:September 29, 2004
437:September 23, 2003
342:
292:forcing the pilot (
187:North American X-15
39:General information
2556:Twin-boom aircraft
2224:X Prize Foundation
2141:(former president)
1100:(former president)
965:2018-04-07 at the
507:December 17, 2003
479:November 19, 2003
465:November 14, 2003
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185:which carried the
144:, an experimental
2541:Scaled Composites
2524:
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2299:Scaled Composites
2178:
2177:
1675:
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1419:Williams V-Jet II
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1046:Scaled Composites
1029:Related companies
937:Scaled Composites
680:Scaled Composites
620:X-37 test program
617:
616:
493:December 4, 2003
451:October 17, 2003
259:Scaled Composites
169:parasite aircraft
154:Scaled Composites
136:(now also called
130:
129:
68:Scaled Composites
2573:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2448:White Knight Two
2347:White Knight One
2261:da Vinci Project
2205:
2198:
2191:
2182:
2181:
1598:Stratolaunch Roc
1565:White Knight Two
1536:White Knight One
1524:Programs / Ships
1521:
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1304:
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1247:Mojave Spaceport
1203:White Knight Two
1165:Programs / ships
1154:White Knight One
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1060:Vulcan Aerospace
1050:Northrop Grumman
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992:
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910:. Archived from
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747:Service ceiling:
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605:October 4, 2004
423:August 27, 2003
409:August 27, 2003
343:
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323:White Knight Two
314:'s experimental
251:Northrop Grumman
191:White Knight Two
167:which carried a
138:White Knight One
33:White Knight One
31:
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2392:Peter Diamandis
2387:Anousheh Ansari
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2145:Michael Alsbury
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1378:Model 367 BiPod
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1110:Michael Alsbury
1086:Richard Branson
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1036:Virgin Galactic
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1022:Virgin Galactic
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967:Wayback Machine
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523:March 11, 2004
395:August 7, 2003
331:
316:X-37 spaceplane
286:outer mold line
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199:Virgin Galactic
181:, two modified
54:National origin
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2467:XCOR EZ Rocket
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2212:Ansari X Prize
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2126:Notable people
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1608:Ansari X Prize
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1593:SpaceShipThree
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1588:RocketMotorTwo
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1240:Related topics
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1231:SpaceShipThree
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1226:RocketMotorTwo
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1139:Ansari X Prize
1135:
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1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
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1112:† (test pilot)
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1079:Notable people
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954:External links
952:
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949:
933:"White Knight"
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722:Fuel capacity:
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673:Specifications
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571:June 21, 2004
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539:April 8, 2004
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510:Peter Siebold
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496:Peter Siebold
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454:Peter Siebold
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440:Peter Siebold
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379:July 29, 2003
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305:Ansari X Prize
238:mission decals
236:White Knight's
217:
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111:Developed from
108:
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98:August 1, 2002
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1680:Model numbers
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1508:Rotary Rocket
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1429:X-47A Pegasus
1427:
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1257:Space tourism
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1104:Peter Siebold
1102:
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914:on 2007-12-10
913:
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896:. 2014-07-22.
895:
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775:ECS scrubs CO
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710:Empty weight:
708:
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664:
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638:
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613:
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608:Brian Binnie
607:
604:
601:
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592:Mike Melvill
591:
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584:
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563:
560:
558:Brian Binnie
557:
555:May 13, 2004
554:
551:
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547:
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542:Brian Binnie
541:
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531:
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526:Brian Binnie
525:
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482:Brian Binnie
481:
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468:Brian Binnie
467:
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426:Brian Binnie
425:
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412:Brian Binnie
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398:Brian Binnie
397:
394:
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367:Peter Siebold
365:
363:May 20, 2003
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57:United States
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2536:SpaceShipOne
2506:
2453:SpaceShipTwo
2414:
2407:
2357:Mike Melvill
2352:Brian Binnie
2346:
2330:SpaceShipOne
2270:
2157:Brian Binnie
2151:Mike Melvill
2147:(test pilot)
2016:
1579:
1571:
1556:
1547:
1541:SpaceShipTwo
1535:
1531:SpaceShipOne
1409:Toyota TAA-1
1217:
1209:
1194:
1178:
1172:SpaceShipTwo
1153:
1149:SpaceShipOne
1124:(test pilot)
1122:Mike Melvill
1118:(test pilot)
1116:Brian Binnie
1106:(test pilot)
1094:(co-founder)
1088:(co-founder)
1040:Virgin Group
940:. Retrieved
936:
927:
916:. Retrieved
912:the original
902:
884:
879:, 2006-11-27
876:
871:
866:, 2006-11-27
863:
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840:
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739:
737:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
684:
682:
677:
676:
660:
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623:
575:Mike Melvill
383:Brian Binnie
340:SpaceShipOne
332:
320:
309:
302:
298:
294:Mike Melvill
279:
262:
256:
247:White Knight
246:
235:
203:
195:SpaceShipTwo
176:
172:
162:
142:SpaceShipOne
137:
133:
131:
95:First flight
82:Number built
63:Manufacturer
22:White Knight
2517:adding them
2462:X Prize Cup
2382:Amir Ansari
2311:Vulcan Inc.
2234:Competitors
1252:Kármán line
740:Performance
728:Powerplant:
663:Paine Field
290:limit cycle
269:as N318SL.
249:carrying a
206:Boeing X-37
165:mother ship
48:Mother ship
2530:Categories
2340:X Flight 2
2335:X Flight 1
2316:Paul Allen
2304:Burt Rutan
2169:Paul Allen
2139:Doug Shane
2133:Burt Rutan
1548:Enterprise
1483:(uncrewed)
1477:(uncrewed)
1363:Pond Racer
1333:VariViggen
1274:Spaceplane
1186:2014 crash
1179:Enterprise
1132:Background
1098:Doug Shane
1092:Burt Rutan
942:24 January
918:2007-11-28
833:References
352:SS1 Pilot
150:Burt Rutan
146:spaceplane
2135:(founder)
1481:Model 396
1475:Model 395
1399:Adam A500
1383:Model 401
1368:Boomerang
1262:Companies
704:Wingspan:
698:Capacity:
678:Data from
253:radar pod
2509:aircraft
2325:Tier One
1617:Tier One
963:Archived
894:NBC News
811:See also
631:Plant 42
121:Variants
2443:Tier 1b
2426:Related
1610:flights
1487:Vantage
1470:Triumph
1465:Grizzly
1460:Catbird
1373:Proteus
1358:Voyager
1353:Long-EZ
1348:Defiant
1343:Quickie
1338:VariEze
346:Flight
201:fleet.
178:Balls 8
103:Retired
90:History
77:Retired
2375:People
2287:Winner
74:Status
2507:This
2401:Media
1557:Unity
1455:BiPod
1195:Unity
692:Crew:
415:04GC
406:31LC
349:Date
312:DARPA
183:B-52s
1578:VMS
1570:VMS
1555:VSS
1546:VSS
1450:ATTT
1445:ARES
1424:X-38
1216:VMS
1208:VMS
1193:VSS
1177:VSS
944:2019
767:inch
730:2 ×
602:66L
586:65L
568:60L
552:56L
536:53L
520:49L
504:43L
499:10G
490:42L
485:09G
476:41L
471:08G
462:40L
457:07G
448:38L
443:06G
434:37L
429:05G
420:32L
401:03G
392:30L
387:02C
376:29C
371:01C
360:24C
257:The
175:and
132:The
106:2014
44:Type
2117:406
2112:401
2107:400
2102:396
2097:395
2092:375
2087:372
2082:367
2077:355
2072:351
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2062:346
2057:344
2052:343
2047:342
2042:341
2037:340
2032:339
2027:333
2022:326
2017:318
2012:316
2007:313
2002:311
1997:309
1992:302
1987:301
1982:300
1977:287
1972:281
1967:276
1962:271
1957:260
1952:257
1947:254
1942:247
1937:241
1932:233
1927:231
1922:226
1917:206
1912:205
1907:202
1902:191
1897:181
1892:179
1887:175
1882:173
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1857:163
1852:158
1847:151
1842:144
1837:143
1832:133
1827:126
1822:120
1817:115
1647:17P
1642:16P
1637:15P
1632:14P
1627:13P
1622:11P
1572:Eve
1210:Eve
633:in
612:17P
596:16P
580:15P
562:14P
546:13P
530:12G
514:11P
263:318
2532::
1812:97
1807:91
1802:89
1797:81
1792:79
1787:78
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1777:76
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1752:68
1747:61
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1737:58
1732:54
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1722:40
1717:35
1712:33
1707:32
1702:31
1697:28
1692:27
1182:†
935:.
892:.
848:.
669:.
212:.
2519:.
2204:e
2197:t
2190:v
1687:1
1551:†
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1062:)
1058:(
1052:)
1048:(
1042:)
1038:(
1005:e
998:t
991:v
946:.
921:.
852:.
777:2
694:3
85:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
