31:
176:
652:
329:(34). Several of those publications, in particular the German journals, tended to be short-lived (under five years). A.J. Meadows has estimated the proliferation of journals to reach 10,000 journals in 1950, and 71,000 in 1987. Michael Mabe wrote that the estimates will vary depending on the definition of what exactly counts as a scholarly publication, but that the growth rate has been "remarkably consistent over time", with an average rate of 3.46% per year from 1800 to 2003.
3268:
404:. In the latter case, the submission becomes subject to review by outside scholars of the editor's choosing who typically remain anonymous. The number of these peer reviewers (or "referees") varies according to each journal's editorial practice – typically, no fewer than two, though sometimes three or more, experts in the subject matter of the article produce reports upon the content, style, and other factors, which inform the editors' publication decisions.
400:: solicited, where an individual has been invited to submit work either through direct contact or through a general submissions call, and unsolicited, where an individual submits a work for potential publication without directly being asked to do so. Upon receipt of a submitted article, editors at the journal determine whether to reject the submission outright or begin the process of
455:
request for a book review, he or she generally receives a free copy of the book from the journal in exchange for a timely review. Publishers send books to book review editors in the hope that their books will be reviewed. The length and depth of research book reviews varies much from journal to journal, as does the extent of textbook and trade book review.
435:, listing all significant articles in a given subject; others are selective, including only what they think worthwhile. Yet others are evaluative, judging the state of progress in the subject field. Some journals are published in series, each covering a complete subject field year, or covering specific fields through several years.
411:. The editors either choose to reject the article, ask for a revision and resubmission, or accept the article for publication. Even accepted articles are often subjected to further (sometimes considerable) editing by journal editorial staff before they appear in print. The peer review can take from several weeks to several months.
623:
Journal editors tend to have other professional responsibilities, most often as teaching professors. In the case of the largest journals, there are paid staff assisting in the editing. The production of the journals is almost always done by publisher-paid staff. Humanities and social science academic
430:
Review articles, also called "reviews of progress", are checks on the research published in journals. Some journals are devoted entirely to review articles, some contain a few in each issue, and others do not publish review articles. Such reviews often cover the research from the preceding year, some
619:
by universities or professional organizations, and do not exist to make a profit. They often accept advertising, page and image charges from authors to pay for production costs. On the other hand, some journals are produced by commercial publishers who do make a profit by charging subscriptions to
816:
and study, and they are formatted approximately like journal articles in traditional printed journals. Often, a journal article will be available for download in two formats: PDF and HTML, although other electronic file types are often supported for supplementary material. Articles are indexed in
778:
defines this format: "In a registered report, authors create a study proposal that includes theoretical and empirical background, research questions/hypotheses, and pilot data (if available). Upon submission, this proposal will then be reviewed prior to data collection, and if accepted, the paper
438:
Unlike original research articles, review articles tend to be solicited or "peer-invited" submissions, often planned years in advance, which may themselves go through a peer-review process once received. They are typically relied upon by students beginning a study in a given field, or for current
557:
of academic journals in the humanities. These rankings have been severely criticized, notably by history and sociology of science
British journals that have published a common editorial entitled "Journals under Threat". Though it did not prevent ESF and some national organizations from proposing
454:
Reviews of scholarly books are checks upon the research books published by scholars; unlike articles, book reviews tend to be solicited. Journals typically have a separate book review editor determining which new books to review and by whom. If an outside scholar accepts the book review editor's
553:, there is no tradition (as there is in the sciences) of giving impact-factors that could be used in establishing a journal's prestige. Recent moves have been made by the European Science Foundation (ESF) to change the situation, resulting in the publication of preliminary lists for the
799:
in that they are solely published on the web and in a digital format. Though most electronic journals originated as print journals, which subsequently evolved to have an electronic version, while still maintaining a print component, others eventually became electronic-only.
807:
closely resembles a print journal in structure: there is a table of contents which lists the articles, and many electronic journals still use a volume/issue model, although some titles now publish on a continuous basis. Online journal articles are a specialized form of
708:. Given the goal of sharing scientific research to speed advances, open access has affected science journals more than humanities journals. Commercial publishers are experimenting with open access models, but are trying to protect their subscription revenues.
573:, the lack of a well-established journal ranking system is perceived by academics as "a major obstacle on the way to tenure, promotion and achievement recognition". Conversely, a significant number of scientists and organizations consider the pursuit of
500:
is an established proxy, measuring the number of later articles citing articles already published in the journal. There are other quantitative measures of prestige, such as the overall number of citations, how quickly articles are cited, and the average
743:, has compiled a list of what he considers to be "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers"; the list numbered over 300 journals as of April 2013, but he estimates that there may be thousands. The
824:
With the growth and development of the
Internet, there has been a growth in the number of new digital-only journals. A subset of these journals exist as Open Access titles, meaning that they are free to access for all, and have
114:), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences."
730:
with lower publishing standards. These journals, often with names chosen as similar to well-established publications, solicit articles via e-mail and then charge the author to publish an article, often with
671:. Some of the smallest, most specialized journals are prepared in-house, by an academic department, and published only online – this has sometimes been in the blog format, though some, like the
344:
journal. Peer review was introduced as an attempt to increase the quality and pertinence of submissions. Other important events in the history of academic journals include the establishment of
890:
Journal hosting sites that also provide lists. Some sites evaluate journals, providing information such as how long a journal takes to review articles and what types of articles it publishes:
1929:
Fernández-Ramos, AndrĂ©s; RodrĂguez Bravo, MarĂa Blanca; Alvite DĂez, MarĂa Luisa; Santos de Paz, Lourdes; Morán Suárez, MarĂa
Antonia; Gallego Lorenzo, Josefa; Olea Merino, Isabel (2019).
1931:"Evolution of the big deals use in the public universities of the Castile and Leon region, Spain = EvoluciĂłn del uso de los big deals en las universidades pĂşblicas de Castilla y LeĂłn"
772:
has adopted the registered report format, as it "shift the emphasis from the results of research to the questions that guide the research and the methods used to answer them". The
2564:
Paul
Benjamin Lowry; Sean LaMarc Humpherys; Jason Malwitz; Joshua Nix (2007). "A scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals".
1751:
Paul
Benjamin Lowry; Sean LaMarc Humpherys; Jason Malwitz; Joshua Nix (2007). "A scientometric study of the perceived quality of business and technical communication journals".
821:
as well as by search engines. E-journals allow new types of content to be included in journals, for example, video material, or the data sets on which research has been based.
2457:
2167:
1996:
1086:
2289:
2198:
317:
in 1666, which focused on scientific communications. By the end of the 18th century, nearly 500 such periodicals had been published, the vast majority coming from
1163:
635:
are used by libraries to estimate the specific cost and value of the various options: libraries can avoid subscriptions for materials already served by instant
2409:
2336:"The Nature of the Electronic Journal: Structure and Use of Information in Scholarly Electronic Journals | Association of College and Research Libraries"
1388:
1193:
627:
The cost and value proposition of subscription to academic journals is being continuously re-assessed by institutions worldwide. In the context of the
183:
578:
2566:
1753:
295:
110:
1822:
751:
in 2013 and Beall stopped publishing in 2017, citing pressure from his university. A US judge fined OMICS $ 50 million in 2019 stemming from an
3230:
3215:
3058:
2707:
477:
journal's prestige is established over time, and can reflect many factors, some but not all of which are expressible quantitatively. In each
2221:
2020:(2003). "Review: Internet Archaeology. Published twice yearly; ISSN 1363-5387. ÂŁ105 and US$ 190 to instructions (access to Volume 1 free)".
1637:
1121:
2311:
663:
has revolutionized the production of, and access to, academic journals, with their contents available online via services subscribed to by
2635:
1805:
311:
158:
620:
individuals and libraries. They may also sell all of their journals in discipline-specific collections or a variety of other packages.
2157:
3225:
1984:
1090:
2444:
A history of scientific and technical periodicals:the origins and development of the scientific and technological press, 1665-1790
1190:
A history of scientific and technical periodicals:the origins and development of the scientific and technological press, 1665–1790
837:. Most, however, continue to exist as subscription journals, for which libraries, organisations and individuals purchase access.
2281:
2190:
1145:
Table méthodique et analytique des articles du
Journal des Savants depuis sa réorganization en 1816 jusqu'en 1858 inclusivement
2616:
1913:
1493:
1371:
1339:
1302:
1013:
748:
17:
1962:
1360:
Research
Companion to Green International Management Studies: A Guide for Future Research, Collaboration and Review Writing
1005:
121:
applies to scholarly publications in all fields; this article discusses the aspects common to all academic field journals.
721:
604:
2985:
1879:
1159:
175:
3048:
2700:
855:
834:
3303:
1852:
732:
727:
2503:
2384:
1660:
774:
520:
2995:
1985:"SUNY Negotiates New, Modified Agreement with Elsevier - Libraries News Center University at Buffalo Libraries"
524:
204:
62:
is published. They serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of
2135:
3245:
1408:
628:
2439:
1185:
481:, some journals receive a high number of submissions and opt to restrict how many they publish, keeping the
431:
for longer or shorter terms; some are devoted to specific topics, some to general surveys. Some reviews are
3293:
3240:
3210:
2693:
2017:
337:
3205:
2758:
2657:
862:
701:
30:
3288:
3258:
3220:
3200:
2360:
2335:
846:
188:
2627:
1797:
241:
705:
584:
Three categories of techniques have developed to assess journal quality and create journal rankings:
3235:
2517:
1674:
1430:
Rita James Simon; Linda Mahan (1969). "A Note on the Role of Book Review Editor as
Decision Maker".
34:
There are different types of peer-reviewed research journals; these specific publications are about
2543:
2118:
1327:
752:
693:
511:
1561:"Journals under Threat: A Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine Editors"
779:
resulting from this peer-reviewed procedure will be published, regardless of the study outcomes."
302:
3137:
3081:
1609:
1363:
1117:
818:
689:
482:
393:
3177:
2893:
2849:
2563:
2512:
1750:
1669:
947:
768:
744:
740:
51:
2595:
1782:
1294:
235:
146:
3167:
3142:
2919:
2828:
2740:
1992:
1485:
1432:
1331:
788:
126:
1319:
1282:
1263:
1143:
610:
407:
Though these reports are generally confidential, some journals and publishers also practice
74:
or other scrutiny from contemporaries competent and established in their respective fields.
3298:
3157:
3122:
3076:
2964:
2924:
2909:
2410:"What are the differences between open access and standard subscription-based publication?"
1715:
1042:
867:
830:
726:
The much lower entry cost of on-line publishing has also raised concerns of an increase in
677:
570:
566:
528:
448:
282:
214:
199:
The idea of a published journal with the purpose of " people know what is happening in the
137:
2665:(4th ed.). International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers.
1610:"The controversial policies of journal ratings: Evaluating social sciences and humanities"
8:
2716:
923:
809:
717:
697:
506:
478:
468:
200:
193:
59:
1719:
1404:
1046:
3127:
2763:
2735:
2583:
2481:
2452:
2263:
2162:
2089:
2056:
2037:
1871:
1770:
1629:
1585:
1560:
1537:
1510:
1457:
1449:
1245:
1068:
998:
684:
Currently, there is a movement in higher education encouraging open access, either via
632:
408:
358:
122:
2361:"Electronic Journals vs Print Journals – Here's How You Can Choose the Right Journal!"
1928:
1160:"History of Philosophical Transactions – The Secret History of the Scientific Journal"
3183:
3071:
3038:
2859:
2780:
2612:
2608:
2591:
2486:
2226:
2094:
2076:
2057:"The impact of free access to the scientific literature: A review of recent research"
2041:
1909:
1778:
1733:
1706:
1625:
1590:
1542:
1489:
1461:
1367:
1335:
1320:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1237:
1072:
1060:
1009:
938:
759:
352:
93:
2587:
2267:
1774:
1633:
681:, use the medium to embed searchable datasets, 3D models, and interactive mapping.
3172:
3086:
2808:
2680:
2644:
2575:
2552:
2522:
2476:
2466:
2253:
2127:
2084:
2068:
2029:
1952:
1942:
1875:
1861:
1814:
1762:
1723:
1679:
1658:
Nick Bontis; Alexander
Serenko (2009). "A follow-up ranking of academic journals".
1621:
1580:
1572:
1532:
1522:
1441:
1400:
1227:
1050:
928:
826:
664:
489:
346:
224:"Sieur de HĂ©douville") and printer Jean Cusson took Mazerai's idea, and obtained a
71:
55:
1249:
829:
licences which permit the reproduction of content in different ways. High quality
527:(for social science journals). Several other metrics are also used, including the
3147:
2944:
2934:
2881:
2864:
2790:
559:
493:
464:
225:
129:
105:
83:
2453:"Three options for citation tracking: Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science"
1930:
651:
631:
cancellations by several library systems in the world, data analysis tools like
3272:
3096:
3066:
3002:
2969:
2939:
2888:
2775:
2770:
2072:
1847:
1055:
1030:
873:
685:
668:
425:
363:
217:
97:
2526:
2033:
1683:
1576:
624:
journals are usually subsidized by universities or professional organization.
3282:
3152:
2959:
2929:
2813:
2798:
2556:
2534:
2131:
2080:
1697:
1527:
1241:
1064:
903:
763:
736:
574:
516:
497:
290:
240:. The journal's first issue was published on 5 January 1665. It was aimed at
179:
2579:
2258:
2241:
1947:
1766:
1728:
1701:
374:
to be discussed prior to publication in a journal, and the establishment of
2490:
2098:
1737:
1594:
1546:
933:
908:
893:
795:
640:
35:
2659:
The STM Report: An overview of scientific and scholarly journal publishing
2471:
1285:
The successful academic librarian: Winning strategies from library leaders
3132:
2990:
2949:
2803:
2498:
2222:"U.S. judge rules deceptive publisher should pay $ 50 million in damages"
1866:
1511:"Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability"
672:
636:
547:
536:
432:
401:
381:
341:
270:
67:
973:
3012:
2914:
2676:
1957:
1453:
974:
Reviews of Peer-Reviewed
Journals in the Humanities and Social Sciences
550:
540:
133:
87:
3267:
2685:
2282:"Streamlined review and registered reports soon to be official at EJP"
696:
where it can be searched for and read, or via publishing it in a free
577:
calculations as inimical to the goals of science, and have signed the
3033:
2876:
2648:
2450:
1818:
532:
502:
229:
221:
3106:
3101:
3028:
2818:
2538:
2113:
1905:
1445:
1322:
How professors think: Inside the curious world of academic judgment
952:
883:
813:
660:
474:
397:
376:
371:
252:
63:
2501:; Serenko, A. (2009). "A follow-up ranking of academic journals".
1232:
1215:
213:
was supposed to be published to fulfill that goal, but never was.
140:
social sciences; their specific aspects are separately discussed.
3043:
3007:
2954:
616:
554:
326:
318:
278:
274:
263:
1270:(2nd ed.). Philosophical Society of Edinburgh: v–xvi. 1737.
3091:
2854:
2844:
1795:
1087:"Royal Society journal archive made permanently free to access"
943:
878:
667:. Individual articles are subject-indexed in databases such as
322:
285:, as well as those of universities both in France and outside.
3162:
2823:
898:
655:
In the 21st century, journals are commonly accessed digitally
367:
1657:
766:
and hypothesizing after the results are known. For example,
2871:
1429:
812:: they have the purpose of providing material for academic
519:
for academic journals, draws data for computation from the
259:
485:
low. Size or prestige are not a guarantee of reliability.
852:
Databases providing detailed information about journals:
747:, which publishes a number of the journals on this list,
92:
Content typically takes the form of articles presenting
995:
2628:"Investigating information systems research in Canada"
1798:"Investigating Information Systems Research in Canada"
562:, it largely prevented their use as evaluation tools.
3256:
2158:"Scientific Articles Accepted (Personal Checks, Too)"
1845:
182:'s "A TABLE of the Apertures of Object-Glasses" from
2451:
Bakkalbasi, N; Bauer, K; Glover, J; Wang, L (2006).
2288:. European Journal of Personality. 6 February 2018.
2242:"Promoting reproducibility with registered reports"
1357:
605:
Academic publishing#Publishers and business aspects
104:. The purpose of an academic journal, according to
2605:Editorial Peer Review Its Strengths and Weaknesses
1280:
997:
163:(1666). The first fully peer-reviewed journal was
2055:Davis, Philip M; Walters, William H (July 2011).
3280:
2385:"Journal indexing 101: Understanding the basics"
762:format, which aims to counteract issues such as
579:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment
2567:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
2440:"Original Publication: The Substantive Journal"
1754:IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
1186:"Original Publication: The Substantive Journal"
1089:. The Royal Society. 2019-02-12. Archived from
296:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
153:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
132:vary in form and function from journals of the
111:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
1839:
1317:
1220:Serials: The Journal for the Serials Community
711:
2701:
2497:
2111:
1607:
1479:
523:(for natural science journals), and from the
2054:
1982:
1031:"Basics of scientific and technical writing"
309:
300:
248:review newly published major European books,
233:
208:
156:
144:
2636:Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences
2625:
2191:"Medical journals have a fake news problem"
1902:How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper
1806:Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences
1502:
1353:
1351:
704:, being either subsidized or financed by a
688:, whereby the author deposits a paper in a
2708:
2694:
2539:"Reinventing Academic Publishing – Part 1"
2061:Journal of the Medical Library Association
1796:Alexander Serenko; Changquan Jiao (2011).
1135:
1028:
515:, which among other features, computes an
2516:
2480:
2470:
2257:
2088:
1956:
1946:
1899:
1865:
1727:
1673:
1584:
1536:
1526:
1231:
1054:
439:awareness of those already in the field.
2655:
2219:
2114:"Reinventing Academic Publishing-Part 1"
1900:Day, Robert A.; Gastel, Barbara (2011).
1348:
1141:
1111:
1109:
1107:
650:
174:
29:
2715:
2533:
2437:
2358:
2312:"What is an electronic journal? | SOAS"
1696:
1690:
1608:Pontille, David; Torny, Didier (2010).
1389:"Preface: A "Peer-Invited" Publication"
1183:
1118:"Scholarly Publishing: A Brief History"
458:
151:(January 1665), followed soon after by
14:
3281:
2602:
2188:
2155:
2016:
1508:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1386:
1380:
782:
3216:Academic databases and search engines
2689:
2626:Serenko, Alexander; Jiao, C. (2011).
1104:
387:
1213:
959:
2220:Brainard, Jeffrey (April 3, 2019).
1651:
1468:
1405:10.1146/annurev.an.33.090204.100001
1387:Durham, William H. (October 2004).
1216:"The growth and number of journals"
722:List of scholarly publishing stings
646:
312:Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences
159:Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences
24:
2986:Academic journal publishing reform
2656:Ware, Mark; Mabe, Michael (2015).
2431:
1399:(1): annurev.an.33.090204.100001.
1115:
1029:Monavarian, Morteza (2021-03-01).
996:Gary Blake; Robert W. Bly (1993).
419:
232:on 8 August 1664 to establish the
66:. They nearly universally require
27:Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical
25:
3315:
2670:
2359:Bhosale, Uttkarsha (2021-03-15).
2292:from the original on 24 July 2020
2170:from the original on 20 June 2013
1848:"Free Labor for Costly Journals?"
1192:. New York: The Scarecrow Press.
1148:. Paris: A. Durand. pp. 1–2.
1000:The Elements of Technical Writing
858:- the largest database of serials
856:Ulrich's Global Serials Directory
835:Directory of Open Access Journals
370:in 1991 for the dissemination of
101:
3266:
2446:. New York: The Scarecrow Press.
2189:Deprez, Esme (August 29, 2017).
1935:El Profesional de la InformaciĂłn
1853:Journal of Economic Perspectives
1626:10.3152/095820210X12809191250889
244:, and had four main objectives:
2504:Journal of Knowledge Management
2402:
2377:
2352:
2328:
2304:
2274:
2234:
2213:
2201:from the original on 2019-01-25
2182:
2149:
2138:from the original on 2022-10-05
2105:
2048:
2010:
1999:from the original on 2020-12-06
1976:
1965:from the original on 2020-09-27
1922:
1893:
1882:from the original on 2022-08-19
1828:from the original on 2016-07-12
1789:
1744:
1661:Journal of Knowledge Management
1640:from the original on 2022-06-14
1601:
1553:
1515:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1423:
1311:
1274:
1268:Medical Essays and Observations
1196:from the original on 2021-02-26
1166:from the original on 2019-05-17
1124:from the original on 2019-05-17
966:
775:European Journal of Personality
758:Some academic journals use the
521:Science Citation Index Expanded
442:
334:Medical Essays and Observations
165:Medical Essays and Observations
143:The first academic journal was
2156:Kolata, Gina (April 7, 2013).
1846:Theodore C. Bergstrom (2001).
1256:
1207:
1177:
1152:
1079:
1022:
989:
739:, a research librarian at the
728:publication of "junk" journals
525:Social Sciences Citation Index
207:in 1663. A publication titled
13:
1:
3246:Category:Scientific documents
1482:Writing for Academic Journals
1393:Annual Review of Anthropology
1214:Mabe, Michael (1 July 2003).
982:
356:(1880), the establishment of
3241:Category:Academic publishing
2458:Biomedical Digital Libraries
2252:(1): 0034. 10 January 2017.
1358:Deborah E. De Lange (2011).
1162:. University of St Andrews.
1142:Cocheris, Hippolyte (1860).
1120:. American Journal Experts.
861:Directory of Periodicals by
700:, which does not charge for
594:publication power approaches
565:In some disciplines such as
414:
394:article or paper submissions
338:Medical Society of Edinburgh
7:
1983:Denise Wolfe (2020-04-07).
1702:"Impact Factor Distortions"
1281:Gwen Meyer Gregory (2005).
916:
863:Modern Language Association
712:Predatory and junk journals
615:Many academic journals are
10:
3320:
3059:Indexes and search engines
2607:. ASIST monograph series.
2438:Kronick, David A. (1962).
2073:10.3163/1536-5050.99.3.008
1184:Kronick, David A. (1962).
1056:10.1557/s43577-021-00070-y
847:Lists of academic journals
844:
786:
715:
608:
602:
462:
446:
423:
210:Journal littéraire général
189:Philosophical Transactions
170:
81:
77:
3193:
3115:
3057:
3021:
2978:
2902:
2837:
2789:
2751:
2723:
2527:10.1108/13673270910931134
2034:10.1017/S0003598X0006155X
1684:10.1108/13673270910931134
1577:10.1017/s0025727300003288
258:report on discoveries in
205:François Eudes de Mézeray
203:" was first conceived by
58:relating to a particular
2557:10.1109/mis.2007.4338485
2544:IEEE Intelligent Systems
2132:10.1109/MIS.2007.4338485
2119:IEEE Intelligent Systems
1528:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037
1328:Harvard University Press
840:
733:no sign of actual review
694:institutional repository
598:
591:revealed preference; and
512:Journal Citation Reports
447:Not to be confused with
3304:Scholarly communication
3236:Style/formatting guides
3138:Scholarly communication
2838:Other publication types
2580:10.1109/TPC.2007.908733
2259:10.1038/s41562-016-0034
1948:10.3145/epi.2019.nov.19
1767:10.1109/TPC.2007.908733
1729:10.1126/science.1240319
1364:Edward Elgar Publishing
1318:Michèle Lamont (2009).
819:bibliographic databases
749:threatened to sue Beall
392:There are two kinds of
336:was established by the
299:in March 1665, and the
3178:Least publishable unit
2850:Collection of articles
2246:Nature Human Behaviour
2112:James Hendler (2007).
1480:Rowena Murray (2009).
948:Collection of articles
769:Nature Human Behaviour
745:OMICS Publishing Group
741:University of Colorado
656:
310:
301:
234:
209:
196:
157:
145:
52:periodical publication
39:
3168:Electronic publishing
3143:Scientific literature
2920:Article-level metrics
2603:Waller, A.C. (2001).
2472:10.1186/1742-5581-3-7
1993:University at Buffalo
1486:McGraw-Hill Education
1433:The Library Quarterly
789:Electronic publishing
787:Further information:
654:
643:like PubMed Central.
380:in 2006 as the first
362:in 1990 as the first
303:Académie des Sciences
283:ecclesiastical courts
178:
108:(the first editor of
33:
18:Scholarly publication
3211:Open-access journals
3158:Open scientific data
2965:SCImago Journal Rank
2925:Author-level metrics
2910:Acknowledgment index
1908:. pp. 122–124.
1867:10.1257/jep.15.4.183
1411:on 21 September 2021
1006:Macmillan Publishers
831:open access journals
678:Internet Archaeology
571:intellectual capital
567:knowledge management
529:SCImago Journal Rank
459:Prestige and ranking
449:Literary book review
366:, the foundation of
125:and journals of the
3294:Academic publishing
3206:Scientific journals
2717:Academic publishing
1989:library.buffalo.edu
1720:2013Sci...340..787A
1614:Research Evaluation
1047:2021MRSBu..46..284M
924:Academic conference
810:electronic document
783:Electronic journals
718:Research paper mill
698:open access journal
507:Clarivate Analytics
479:academic discipline
469:Academic authorship
364:online-only journal
340:as the first fully
321:(304 periodicals),
236:Journal des sçavans
201:Republic of Letters
147:Journal des sçavans
123:Scientific journals
60:academic discipline
3226:Copyright policies
3221:University presses
3128:Scientific writing
2996:Citation advantage
2903:Impact and ranking
2736:Scientific journal
2677:Journal Collection
2163:The New York Times
1488:. pp. 42–45.
946:(Dissertation) or
793:Some journals are
665:academic libraries
657:
633:Unpaywall Journals
588:stated preference;
581:to limit its use.
409:public peer review
388:Scholarly articles
359:Postmodern Culture
197:
155:(March 1665), and
40:
3289:Academic journals
3254:
3253:
3231:Preprint policies
3201:Academic journals
3184:Publish or perish
3039:Version of record
2979:Reform and access
2781:Literature review
2618:978-1-57387-100-6
2609:Information Today
1915:978-0-313-39195-8
1509:Brembs B (2018).
1495:978-0-335-23458-5
1373:978-1-84980-727-2
1341:978-0-674-05733-3
1304:978-1-57387-232-4
1291:Information Today
1015:978-0-02-013085-7
960:Explanatory notes
939:Publish or perish
760:registered report
255:of famous people,
242:people of letters
94:original research
72:research articles
48:scholarly journal
16:(Redirected from
3311:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3173:Ingelfinger rule
3087:Semantic Scholar
2809:Technical report
2731:Academic journal
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2681:Internet Archive
2666:
2664:
2652:
2649:10.1002/CJAS.214
2632:
2622:
2599:
2560:
2530:
2520:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2447:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:Editage Insights
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:Editage Insights
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2028:(295): 200–202.
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1904:(7th ed.).
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1819:10.1002/cjas.214
1802:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1700:(May 17, 2013).
1694:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1571:(1): 1–4. 2009.
1557:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1484:(2nd ed.).
1477:
1466:
1465:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1407:. Archived from
1384:
1378:
1377:
1366:. pp. 1–5.
1355:
1346:
1345:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1235:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1058:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1003:
993:
976:
972:For example the
970:
929:Academic writing
827:Creative Commons
647:New developments
560:journal rankings
490:natural sciences
315:
307:established the
306:
289:Soon after, the
239:
215:Humanist scholar
212:
162:
150:
119:academic journal
44:academic journal
21:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3189:
3148:Learned society
3111:
3053:
3017:
2974:
2945:Journal ranking
2935:Citation impact
2898:
2833:
2791:Grey literature
2785:
2747:
2719:
2714:
2673:
2662:
2630:
2619:
2518:10.1.1.178.6943
2434:
2432:Further reading
2429:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2110:
2106:
2053:
2049:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1749:
1745:
1695:
1691:
1675:10.1.1.178.6943
1656:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1606:
1602:
1565:Medical History
1559:
1558:
1554:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1478:
1469:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1279:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1008:. p. 113.
994:
990:
985:
980:
979:
971:
967:
962:
957:
919:
849:
843:
791:
785:
724:
714:
706:publication fee
649:
613:
607:
601:
505:" of articles.
494:social sciences
483:acceptance rate
471:
465:Journal ranking
463:Main articles:
461:
452:
445:
428:
422:
420:Review articles
417:
390:
226:royal privilege
173:
130:social sciences
106:Henry Oldenburg
98:review articles
90:
84:Medical journal
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3276:
3275:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3116:Related topics
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Web of Science
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Google Scholar
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Serials crisis
3000:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2970:Scientometrics
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Citation index
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:Poster session
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:Position paper
2773:
2771:Review article
2768:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2672:
2671:External links
2669:
2668:
2667:
2653:
2623:
2617:
2600:
2561:
2535:Hendler, James
2531:
2495:
2448:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2401:
2376:
2351:
2327:
2316:www.soas.ac.uk
2303:
2273:
2233:
2212:
2181:
2148:
2104:
2067:(3): 208–217.
2047:
2009:
1975:
1937:(in Spanish).
1921:
1914:
1892:
1838:
1788:
1761:(4): 352–378.
1743:
1698:Alberts, Bruce
1689:
1650:
1600:
1552:
1501:
1494:
1467:
1446:10.1086/619794
1440:(4): 353–356.
1422:
1379:
1372:
1347:
1340:
1310:
1303:
1273:
1255:
1226:(2): 191–197.
1206:
1176:
1151:
1134:
1103:
1078:
1041:(3): 284–286.
1021:
1014:
987:
986:
984:
981:
978:
977:
964:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
950:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
874:Web of Science
871:
865:
859:
842:
839:
833:are listed in
784:
781:
713:
710:
686:self archiving
669:Google Scholar
648:
645:
603:Main article:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
589:
548:Anglo-American
460:
457:
444:
441:
426:Review article
424:Main article:
421:
418:
416:
413:
389:
386:
287:
286:
269:report on the
267:
256:
249:
218:Denis de Sallo
184:a 1665 article
172:
169:
79:
76:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3316:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Open research
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Impact factor
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Bibliometrics
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Annual report
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Working paper
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2741:Public health
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679: at the
2678:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:(4): 352–78.
2573:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2366:
2365:Enago Academy
2362:
2355:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:Greene, Kevin
2013:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1860:(3): 183–98.
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:(6134): 787.
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1251:
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