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Scipione Rebiba

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He was initially assigned the Church of S. Pudenziana as his titular church which he held until 7 February 1565, when he was translated to the Church of S. Anastasia. The assignment of titular churches was significant for the prestige of a particular church as well as the income made available to the
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was arrested and imprisoned on orders of Paul IV. He was charged with heresy and dealing with Lutherans. Paul IV appointed Rebiba to a committee of five cardinals to examine Morone. They found Morone innocent, but Pope Paul issued a bull rejecting the committee's findings and Morone was kept in
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Although there is no knowledge of who consecrated Rebiba as Bishop, records indicate that it was done 14 May, 1541. It has been speculated the records pertaining to his episcopal consecration and those immediately preceding him in office were destroyed in a fire in
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Since the church had the rank of a deaconry, it was temporarily raised to the rank of a titular church for a cardinal priest. His relationship with that church lasted until 3 July 1570, when he opted for the title of Santa Maria in
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Carafa was elected pope on 23 May 1555 and named Rebiba Governor of Rome on 5 July. He served only a few months, until the next consistory for the elevation of cardinals on 20 December, where he was made a cardinal.
680:, a see in the Kingdom of Naples. With the full support of the head of the Inquisition in Rome, Rebiba introduced the Roman Inquisition into Naples and was granted the office of Commissary of the Roman Inquisition. 761:. At the time of his death he was Prefect of the Office of the Holy Inquisition. His memorial monument describes him as "Inquisitor into heretical depravity, a most fierce fighter for the orthodox faith". 271:, who became Pope Paul IV. He held a variety of positions in the Church hierarchy, including some of the most senior. He introduced the Inquisition to Naples in the 1550s and became a 1248: 41: 1412: 1055:
Relazione della morte del Card.e D. Carlo Caraffa nipote di Papa Paolo Quarto strangolato in Castel S. Angelo p(er) ordine di Papa Pio Quarto, descritta dal Card.e Pallavicino
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authorized the arrest of persons accused of various crimes during the administration of Paul IV, including his predecessor's nephew Cardinal
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On 7 October 1566, Rebiba opted to accept the rank of Cardinal Priest and chose as his titular church the Church of S. Angelo in Pescheria.
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bishops. These bishops in turn consecrated bishops almost exclusively for their respective countries. Therefore, Rebiba is part of the
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prevented him from taking possession of that see until July 1551. Carafa, who was active in Rome as one of the six cardinals of the
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Bransom, Charles. "Ordinations of U. S. Catholic Bishops, 1790–1989". United States Catholic Conference, 1990.
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prison until, after the pope's death in 1559, the College of Cardinals ordered his release.
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Il cardinale Scipione Rebiba (1504–1577). Vita e azione pastorale di un vescovo riformatore
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in 1555. He is mostly known today for having been the earliest bishop to whom most
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that followed the death of Pius IV and elected Cardinal Michael Ghislieri as
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and 91% of Catholic bishops alive today. The last pope who did not have his
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editio altera (curavit J. Schmitz-Kallenberg) (Monasterii 1935), 35 and 69.
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Le Cardinal Carlo Carafa (1519–1561): Étude sur le Pontificat de Paul IV
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Sede Vacante and Conclave of 18 August – 26 December, 1559 (J. P. Adams)
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bishops can trace their episcopal lineage only as far back as Rebiba.
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editio altera (curavit J. Schmitz-Kallenberg) (Monasterii 1935), 251.
794: 790: 782: 1302:"The Apostolic Sucession [sic] Of James Douglas Conley" 1169:"Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1 May-14 May, 1572 (J. P. Adams)" 1053:(Paris 1882), pp. 304, 308–314. Francesco Sforza Pallavicino, 829: 786: 636: 376:
Bishops consecrated by Scipione Rebiba as principal consecrator
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Scipione Rebiba was born on 3 February 1504 in the village of
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Rebiba died in Rome on 23 July 1577 and was interred in the
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and Rebiba took possession of that see on 29 April 1556.
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Since there are no records of who consecrated him, most
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Religious leaders from the Metropolitan City of Messina
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so he could serve as Carafa's auxiliary bishop in the
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Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere (1570–1573)
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Cardinal-Priest of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1566–1570)
832:, the city east of Rome where Rebiba first became 642:On 16 March 1541, on the recommendation of Bishop 1121:Cardinal Carlos Osoro Sierra (19 November 2016). 926:(Roma: Istituto di studi Romani 1972), 60, 84–85. 739:, which followed the death of Pius V and elected 1394: 1066: 664:On 22 February 1549, Pope Paul III named Carafa 1438:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops 1166: 1143: 1049:Volume 56 (Venezia 1852), p.265. George Duruy, 885:Memorie de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa 138:Titular Patriarch of Constantinople (1565–1573) 1047:Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica 996:Cesare CantĂą, "Il Cardinale Giovanni Morone," 1453:16th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Europe 777:were descended from Rebiba's consecration of 126:Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana (1556–1565) 1227:Photo and transcript of Rebiba's tombstone. 1189: 1098:Cardinal Elio Sgreccia (20 November 2010). 934: 932: 911:The Inquisition in its Spanish Dependencies 687:In 13 April 1556, Paul IV appointed Rebiba 283:, as it is unknown who consecrated Rebiba. 135:Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia (1565–1566) 1375:Oldest living Member of the Sacred College 1100:"Cardinal Deaconry-S. Angelo in Pescheria" 1000:Volume II (Milano: Brigola 1873), 421–442. 250: 48: 1325:Basilio Rinaudo and Salvatore Miracola, 929: 817:'s line) who died on 27 September 1700. 616: 1123:"Cardinal title-S. Maria in Trastevere" 986:Cardinal Title—S. Anastasia (GCatholic) 764: 1395: 1260:Unbroken Chain of Apostolic Succession 1069:"Patriarches Latins de Constantinople" 948:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 759:Church of S. Silvestro on the Quirinal 165:by Archbishop Giovanni Carandolet 117:Auxiliary Bishop of Chieti (1541–1551) 1320: 147:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano (1573–1574) 120:Titular Bishop of Amyclae (1541–1551) 938: 710:and Rebiba, who were imprisoned in 13: 1448:Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople 1433:Roman Catholic archbishops of Pisa 621:Seal of Cardinal Scipione Rebiba, 14: 1464: 1340: 1223:Inscrizioni delle chiesa di Roma 952:Florida International University 1294: 1280: 1264: 1253: 1242: 1231: 1225:IV (Roma 1874), p. 42 no. 98. 1215: 1206: 1183: 1160: 1137: 1114: 1091: 1060: 1039: 1028: 1012: 1003: 856: 717:In 1565 he was given the title 1418:16th-century Italian cardinals 1023:Istoria del Concilio di Trento 990: 979: 966: 944:"REBIBA, Scipione (1504-1577)" 916: 903: 890: 877: 846: 129:Archbishop of Pisa (1556–1560) 1: 924:Monsignor Governatore di Roma 870: 622: 123:Bishop of Mottola (1551–1556) 721:, which he held until 1573. 286: 7: 769:In the early 18th century, 727:Rebiba participated in the 719:Patriarch of Constantinople 702:In 1559, the newly elected 10: 1469: 1443:Members of the Holy Office 1428:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina 1423:Cardinal-bishops of Albano 1379:3 May 1574 – 23 July 1577 132:Archbishop of Troia (1560) 1381: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1067:L. de Mas Latrie (1895). 887:, IV (Roma 1793), p. 347. 601: 591: 581: 571: 561: 551: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 471: 461: 451: 441: 431: 421: 411: 401: 391: 381: 374: 367: 363: 351: 339: 332: 324: 317: 310: 306: 293: 246: 236: 224: 208: 203: 195: 182: 169: 159: 154: 110: 100: 90: 82: 74: 66: 56: 47: 36: 23: 1347:Scipione Cardinal Rebiba 1329:, L'Ascesa, Patti 2007. 1212:Gulik-Eubel, p. 38 n. 4. 1194:. Catholic-hierarchy.org 839: 815:Guillaume d'Estouteville 563:Giovanni Domenico Rebiba 463:Gonzalo Herrera Olivares 279:bishops can trace their 1073:Revue de l'Orient Latin 972:G. Gulik and C. Eubel, 913:(New York 1922), p. 78. 896:G. Gulik and C. Eubel, 809:derived from Rebiba is 779:Giulio Antonio Santorio 735:. He also voted in the 383:Giulio Antonio Santorio 1025:, Book 14, chapter 10. 628: 319:Episcopal consecration 1167:Prof. John P. Adams. 1144:Prof. John P. Adams. 1057:(ms. Vat. Lat. 8665) 1019:F. Sforza-Pallavicino 746:Rebiba was appointed 729:conclave of 1565–1566 620: 523:Giovanni Aldobrandini 413:Arcangelo de' Bianchi 296:Ordination history of 1304:. Lincolndiocese.org 974:Hierarchia catholica 898:Hierarchia catholica 807:apostolic succession 765:Episcopal succession 750:on 8 April 1573 and 666:Archbishop of Naples 583:Vincenzo de Doncelli 473:Paul Burali d’Arezzo 403:Francesco Rusticucci 369:Episcopal succession 281:apostolic succession 1221:Vincenzo Forcella, 633:San Marco d'Alunzio 513:Eustachio Locatelli 219:San Marco d’Alunzio 1351:Catholic-Hierarchy 1321:Additional sources 1238:Pope Benedict XIII 883:Lorenzo Cardella, 771:Pope Benedict XIII 694:In 1557, Cardinal 689:Archbishop of Pisa 644:Gian Pietro Carafa 629: 593:Pietro Cancellieri 269:Gian Pietro Carafa 1391: 1390: 1385:Stanislaw Hozjusz 1382:Succeeded by 1335:978-88-903039-0-6 1276:978-1-55586-323-4 1190:David M. Cheney. 998:Illustri Italiani 940:Miranda, Salvador 811:Pope Innocent XII 799:episcopal lineage 741:Pope Gregory XIII 712:Castel San Angelo 674:Roman Inquisition 670:Emperor Charles V 659:Diocese of Chieti 655:Bishop of Amyclae 650:appointed Rebiba 615: 614: 611: 610: 533:Vincenzo Ercolano 483:Organtino Scaroli 447:14 September 1567 417:21 September 1566 407:21 September 1566 359: 358: 346:Pope Marcellus II 258: 257: 16:Catholic cardinal 1460: 1365:Preceded by 1357: 1356: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1278: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1064: 1058: 1045:Gaetano Moroni, 1043: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1001: 994: 988: 983: 977: 970: 964: 963: 936: 927: 922:Niccolò del Re, 920: 914: 907: 901: 894: 888: 881: 864: 860: 854: 850: 834:auxiliary bishop 752:Bishop of Sabina 748:Bishop of Albano 737:conclave of 1572 678:Bishop of Motula 627: 624: 607:21 February 1574 603:Cornelio Firmano 573:Maurice MacBrien 567:19 November 1570 557:19 November 1570 370: 365: 364: 355:20 December 1555 342: 313: 308: 307: 301: 297: 291: 290: 254: 231: 204:Personal details 186:20 December 1555 183:Created cardinal 111:Previous post(s) 52: 42:Bishop of Sabina 21: 20: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1370: 1343: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1232: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1126: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1065: 1061: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1029: 1017: 1013: 1009:Cantu, 440–442. 1008: 1004: 995: 991: 984: 980: 971: 967: 937: 930: 921: 917: 908: 904: 895: 891: 882: 878: 873: 868: 867: 861: 857: 851: 847: 842: 767: 696:Giovanni Morone 625: 527:8 December 1569 503:Cesare Ferrante 427:28 October 1566 377: 368: 340: 335: 320: 311: 302: 300:Scipione Rebiba 299: 298: 295: 289: 267:, a protĂ©gĂ© of 265:Catholic Church 261:Scipione Rebiba 229: 220: 217: 216:3 February 1504 215: 214: 213:Scipione Rebiba 199:Cardinal-Bishop 187: 174: 164: 150: 105:Giacomo Savelli 32: 31:Scipione Rebiba 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1466: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1371: 1368:Giovanni Ricci 1366: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1342: 1341:External links 1339: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1293: 1279: 1263: 1252: 1241: 1230: 1214: 1205: 1182: 1159: 1136: 1113: 1090: 1059: 1038: 1027: 1011: 1002: 989: 978: 965: 928: 915: 902: 889: 875: 874: 872: 869: 866: 865: 855: 844: 843: 841: 838: 822:Roman Catholic 766: 763: 613: 612: 609: 608: 605: 599: 598: 597:7 October 1571 595: 589: 588: 587:7 October 1571 585: 579: 578: 577:7 October 1571 575: 569: 568: 565: 559: 558: 555: 553:Aurelio Griani 549: 548: 547:8 January 1570 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Csun.edu 1129:29 January 1106:29 January 871:References 160:Ordination 83:Term ended 795:New World 754:in 1574. 287:Biography 101:Successor 1360:Records 1083:3 August 960:53276621 773:, whose 273:cardinal 175:by  38:Cardinal 791:English 652:titular 312:History 177:unknown 75:Elected 1333:  1274:  958:  830:Chieti 787:French 783:German 668:, but 637:Sicily 155:Orders 1079:: 453 840:Notes 635:, in 1331:ISBN 1310:2019 1272:ISBN 1200:2019 1177:2019 1154:2019 1131:2019 1108:2019 1085:2019 956:OCLC 793:and 352:Date 325:Date 225:Died 209:Born 196:Rank 163:1528 801:of 188:by 67:See 1399:: 1337:. 1071:. 1021:, 954:. 950:. 946:. 942:. 931:^ 836:. 789:, 785:, 743:. 661:. 646:, 623:c. 40:, 1353:) 1349:( 1312:. 1290:. 1202:. 1179:. 1156:. 1133:. 1110:. 1087:. 1077:3 962:.

Index

His Eminence
Cardinal
Bishop of Sabina

Constantinople
Giovanni Ricci
Giacomo Savelli
Pope Paul IV
Roman Catholic
Scipione Rebiba's coat of arms
Catholic Church
Gian Pietro Carafa
cardinal
Roman Catholic
apostolic succession
Pope Marcellus II
Giulio Antonio Santorio
Tiberio Carafa
Francesco Rusticucci
Arcangelo de' Bianchi
Egidio Valenti
Carlo Carafa
Marco Landi
Umberto Locati
Gonzalo Herrera Olivares
Paul Burali d’Arezzo
Organtino Scaroli
Gregorio Cruz
Cesare Ferrante
Eustachio Locatelli

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