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268:. These peridioles disintegrate as the fruit body matures, and by the time the peridium splits open, only a powdery mass of dark spores is visible. Spores are roughly spherical in shape with warts or
218:. They are found worldwide. Various members of this genus are used as inoculation symbionts to colonize and promote the growth of tree seedlings in nurseries. They are not edible.
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are produced in small brownish-purple, pea-like bodies called peridioles that initially are outlined by wall-like aggregations of white
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252:(outer wall), which may be smooth or warted, is very thick and tough. At maturity it splits irregularly over the upper part of the
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Binder M, Hibbett DS., M; Hibbett, DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of
Boletales".
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Gasteromycetes: Morphological and
Developmental Features, with keys to the orders, families, and genera
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plantations in south China and implications for management".
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with shrubs and trees, and have a worldwide distribution.
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Chen YL; Liu S; Dell B. (2007). "Mycorrhizal status of
30:. For the large ball used in cooperative games, see
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272:ornamentation, thick-walled, and brown. Species in
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19:For the autoimmune disease, see
410:. Eureka, CA: Mad River Press.
406:Miller HR; Miller OK. (1988).
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206:. The best known species are
195:, now known to belong to the
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385:10.1007/s00572-007-0125-6
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68:Scientific classification
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221:The name comes from the
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167:Scleroderma verrucosum
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191:, commonly known as
171:(Bull.) Pers. (1801)
377:2007Mycor..17..527C
288:Scleroderma texense
256:to reveal the dark
60:Scleroderma texense
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215:S. verrucosum
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657:Open Tree of Life
434:Taxon identifiers
204:Sclerodermatineae
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135:Sclerodermataceae
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690:Boletales genera
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115:Agaricomycetes
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16:Genus of fungi
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371:(6): 527–35.
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290:spores 1000x
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260:underneath.
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160:Type species
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582:iNaturalist
472:Scleroderma
466:Wikispecies
442:Scleroderma
303:Scleroderma
274:Scleroderma
254:basidiocarp
244:Description
209:S. citrinum
193:earth balls
180:Scleroderma
146:Scleroderma
43:Scleroderma
21:scleroderma
679:Categories
365:Mycorrhiza
361:Eucalyptus
311:References
270:reticulate
199:order, in
101:Division:
685:Boletales
543:FloraBase
326:Mycologia
197:Boletales
125:Boletales
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
32:cage ball
608:MycoBank
556:Fungorum
493:BioLib:
486:60015286
481:AusFungi
457:Q1383511
451:Wikidata
393:17406907
346:17486973
301:List of
295:See also
250:peridium
236:meaning
228:meaning
201:suborder
131:Family:
81:Domain:
600:1304973
574:2524936
373:Bibcode
305:species
141:Genus:
121:Order:
111:Class:
662:912185
646:NZOR:
535:1SCLDG
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391:
344:
266:hyphae
262:Spores
226:sclera
639:68787
613:19309
595:IRMNG
587:55929
561:19309
548:50402
522:19094
509:645CN
496:60775
258:gleba
234:derma
223:Greek
189:fungi
185:genus
183:is a
152:Pers.
95:Fungi
634:NCBI
569:GBIF
530:EPPO
412:ISBN
389:PMID
342:PMID
276:are
248:The
238:skin
232:and
230:hard
212:and
621:NBN
517:EoL
504:CoL
381:doi
334:doi
187:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
