57:
348:
309:
31:
327:
286:
There are two groups of the
Scorpaenoidei. The sea robins is the first, which are further classified into two families: the sea robins and the armored sea robins. One significant difference between the two families of sea robins is the presence of spine-bearing plate on the armored sea robins which
290:
The second group of the
Scorpaenoidei suborder is the scorpionfishes, which according to Minouri Ishida's work in 1994 and recent studies, have twelve families. The scorpionfishes are very dynamic in size with the smallest one having a range of 2–3 cm, while the largest have a length of
252:, mostly feeding on crustaceans and on smaller fish. Most species live on the sea bottom in relatively shallow waters, although species are known from deep water, from the midwater, and even from fresh water. They typically have spiny heads, and rounded
240:
They are known as "mail-cheeked" fishes due to their distinguishing characteristic, the suborbital stay: a backwards extension of the third circumorbital bone (part of the lateral head/cheek skeleton, below the eye socket) across the cheek to the
1024:
Scorpaenoidei, Platycephaloidei, Triglioidei and
Cottoidei, Cottodei including the infraorders Anoplopomatales, Zoarcales, Gasterosteales, Zaniolepidoales, Hexagrammales and Cottales. These
972:
968:
1198:
355:
316:
1094:
575:
1615:
2202:
2227:
2182:
643:
484:
815:
592:
1494:
Mamoru Yabe (1985). "Comaprative
Osteology and Myology of the Superfamily Cottoidea OPisces:Scorpaeniformes), and its Phylogenetic Classification".
2252:
379:
2473:
2212:
2197:
445:
2217:
784:
1377:
Hyuck Joon Kwun; Jin-Koo Kim (2003). "Molecular phylogeny and new classification of the genera
Eulophias and Zoarchias (PISCES, Zoarcoidei)".
2512:
702:
414:
671:
528:
2447:
1664:
2486:
1227:
1174:
1070:
1308:
1067:
1052:
2491:
1223:
1080:
283:. This suborder is usually found in the benthic zone, which is the lowest region of any water body like oceans or lakes.
299:
The division of
Scorpaeniformes into families is not settled; accounts range from 26 to 35 families. The 5th edition of
1079:
1257:
1154:
260:. Most species are less than 30 cm (12 in) in length, but the full size range of the order varies from the
1298:
1078:
1060:
1058:
1016:
This classification is not settled, however, and some authorities classify these groupings largely within the Order
2574:
2426:
2607:
2517:
2439:
1413:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1055:
147:
1627:
1469:
1522:
1443:
1082:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1041:
2499:
538:
1083:
56:
1657:
1077:
1075:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1277:
1050:
2369:
2356:
1090:
1085:
264:
belonging to the family
Aploactinidae, which can be just 2 cm (0.79 in) long as adults, to the
1092:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1081:
2566:
2374:
1086:
2527:
2334:
1047:
1045:
1042:
2579:
1550:
2602:
1089:
1087:
1084:
942:
602:
1074:
1071:
1049:
1650:
1247:
1091:
2553:
2296:
1046:
897:
2548:
1537:
1103:
1088:
1029:
929:
800:
552:
507:
237:. It is one of the five largest orders of bony fishes by number of species, with over 1,320.
2540:
2478:
2395:
2343:
1642:
1563:
1439:
681:
8:
1935:
393:
301:
2348:
1128:
2361:
2152:
2077:
2031:
1882:
1592:
1565:
1503:
964:
916:
796:
742:
389:
51:
2535:
2382:
2247:
1854:
1846:
1597:
1394:
1359:
1337:
1335:
1304:
1253:
1150:
611:
565:
494:
433:
43:
1507:
955:
2257:
2232:
2117:
2082:
1887:
1831:
1787:
1758:
1587:
1577:
1386:
1349:
779:
571:
478:
242:
174:
137:
2387:
2207:
2167:
2107:
2064:
1943:
906:
859:
811:
792:
732:
649:
503:
222:
108:
2504:
1390:
2434:
2421:
2147:
2122:
2092:
2039:
2011:
2001:
1992:
1925:
1917:
1859:
1674:
1248:
William N. Eschmeyer; Carl J. Ferraris; Mysi D. Hoang; Douglas J. Long (1998).
983:
951:
872:
868:
835:
823:
761:
751:
659:
598:
516:
226:
98:
1582:
1354:
2596:
2319:
2172:
2162:
2132:
2112:
2087:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1705:
1273:
1170:
992:
847:
839:
738:
547:
465:
451:
424:
402:
385:
373:
280:
143:
1437:
2237:
2192:
2177:
2157:
2142:
2072:
2016:
2006:
1981:
1976:
1877:
1711:
1601:
1398:
1363:
708:
461:
351:
273:
253:
129:
38:
2460:
2328:
2262:
2222:
2187:
2102:
2097:
2049:
1958:
1821:
1813:
1769:
1750:
1740:
1564:
Ricardo
Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017).
1314:
1017:
892:
677:
621:
312:
2242:
2054:
1953:
1948:
1869:
1826:
1792:
1699:
1520:
1336:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
1296:
1025:
718:
586:
420:
347:
330:
308:
261:
257:
1199:"Scorpaeniformes II (Scorpionfishes and Relatives) | Encyclopedia.com"
30:
2465:
2408:
2044:
2021:
1721:
1002:
883:
773:
690:
534:
490:
334:
249:
68:
2290:
1145:
Eschmeyer, William N. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
1032:
in the
Cottoidei set out in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World.
2452:
2413:
2313:
2137:
2127:
1968:
1779:
1693:
1282:
1183:
1021:
938:
925:
631:
326:
265:
230:
88:
2400:
1907:
1803:
1729:
1687:
78:
1414:"Family Anoplopomatidae Jordan & Gilbert 1883 sablefishes"
1040:
210:
192:
2561:
1477:
California
Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes
1451:
California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes
1421:
California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes
1672:
204:
183:
1376:
1836:
198:
1467:
1411:
1521:
Catherine W. Mecklenburg & Boris A. Sheiko (2003).
1496:
Memoirs off the Faculty of Fishes Hokkaido University
1144:
213:
201:
195:
180:
177:
1297:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
189:
1523:"Family Cyclopteridae Bonaparte 1831 - lumpsuckers"
279:One of the suborders of the Scorpaeniformes is the
207:
186:
1470:"Family Trichodontidae Bleeker 1859 — sand fishes"
272:), which can reach 183 cm (6.00 ft) in
2594:
1461:
1405:
1658:
1616:"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera"
1566:"Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes"
245:, to which it is connected in most species.
233:and sculpins, but have also been called the
1514:
1493:
1444:"Family Hexagrammidae Gill 1889 Greenlings"
1431:
1370:
580:(the Barehead scorpionfish or mote sculpin)
1665:
1651:
1149:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 175.
29:
1591:
1581:
1353:
1303:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495.
1613:
346:
325:
307:
1557:
1272:
1228:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1169:
1163:
2595:
1290:
408:(Racehorses, pigfishes or horsefishes)
2295:
2294:
1646:
1379:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1338:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
1140:
1138:
1035:
2567:AB0787CD-0A42-FF9C-FDAB-FCFAE5B62628
2528:06d718aa-a222-4302-bf16-d0a546e48362
2440:4407964d-a6a5-427d-b2fe-589f91a64106
1487:
1329:
287:is absent in the sea robins family.
863:Nazarkin & Voskoboinikova, 2000
13:
1620:Bulletins of American Paleontology
1252:. California Academy of Sciences.
1135:
14:
2619:
1468:Catherine W. Mecklenburg (2003).
1412:Catherine W. Mecklenburg (2003).
305:classifies the order as follows:
294:
173:
55:
1438:Catherine W. Mecklenburg &
1266:
1241:
1216:
1191:
1121:
1:
1114:
1028:largely correspond with the
7:
1391:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.025
1097:
998:(lumpfishes or lumpsuckers)
920:Jordan & Evermann, 1898
291:approximately 100 cm.
10:
2624:
910:Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
827:Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
663:Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
653:Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
2303:
2063:
2030:
1990:
1967:
1934:
1916:
1868:
1845:
1812:
1801:
1778:
1767:
1749:
1738:
1720:
1682:
1583:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
1355:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
712:Jordan & Starks, 1895
248:Scorpaeniform fishes are
159:
154:
135:
128:
52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
23:
1570:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1286:. February 2006 version.
1276:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1173:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1109:
934:(Poachers and searavens)
1614:Sepkoski, Jack (2002).
1278:"Order Scorpaeniformes"
429:(Australian prowfishes)
2608:Ray-finned fish orders
1545:Cite journal requires
1147:Encyclopedia of Fishes
747:(the Korean Sandlance)
362:
356:Longspine scorpionfish
344:
323:
317:Deepwater scorpionfish
123:Greenwood et al., 1966
2549:Paleobiology Database
1626:: 560. Archived from
1104:List of fish families
499:(Deepwater flatheads)
350:
329:
311:
2435:Fauna Europaea (new)
1440:William N. Eschmeyer
1203:www.encyclopedia.com
1187:. June 2021 version.
977:(Antarctic sculpins)
360:Pontinus longispinis
1936:Protacanthopterygii
1926:Lepidogalaxiiformes
1300:Fishes of the World
557:(Armored searobins)
321:Setarches guentheri
302:Fishes of the World
2153:Cyprinodontiformes
2078:Trachichthyiformes
2032:Paracanthopterygii
1883:Alepocephaliformes
1677:orders by subclass
1036:Timeline of genera
965:Bathylutichthyidae
960:(Bighead sculpins)
917:Scorpaenichthyidae
902:(Longfin sculpins)
686:(Spinous eelpouts)
543:(Common searobins)
363:
345:
324:
2590:
2589:
2536:Open Tree of Life
2297:Taxon identifiers
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2248:Tetraodontiformes
2203:Chaetodontiformes
2138:Pleuronectiformes
2093:Batrachoidiformes
1855:Osteoglossiformes
1847:Osteoglossomorpha
1310:978-1-118-34233-6
1250:Catalog of Fishes
1224:"Scorpaeniformes"
1007:
997:
988:
976:
959:
946:
933:
921:
911:
901:
888:
876:
864:
852:
843:
828:
819:
804:
788:
766:
756:
746:
723:
713:
695:
685:
664:
654:
636:
626:
616:
612:Cryptacanthodidae
606:
579:
566:Normanichthyiodei
556:
542:
522:(Ghost flatheads)
521:
511:
498:
469:
456:
438:
434:Gnathanacanthidae
428:
407:
397:
166:
165:
124:
44:Pterois antennata
2615:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2556:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2507:
2505:NBNSYS0000172162
2495:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2390:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2292:
2291:
2258:Centrarchiformes
2233:Priacanthiformes
2228:Scatophagiformes
2183:Uranoscopiformes
2128:Istiophoriformes
2118:Synbranchiformes
2083:Holocentriformes
2050:Stylephoriformes
2002:Ateleopodiformes
1888:Gonorynchiformes
1832:Notacanthiformes
1810:
1809:
1806:
1788:Lepisosteiformes
1776:
1775:
1772:
1759:Acipenseriformes
1747:
1746:
1743:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1313:. Archived from
1294:
1288:
1287:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1177:Erilepis zonifer
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1005:
995:
986:
967:
954:
941:
928:
919:
912:(Grunt sculpins)
909:
895:
886:
871:
862:
850:
838:
826:
814:
795:
782:
780:Anoplopomatoidea
764:
754:
741:
721:
711:
693:
680:
662:
652:
644:Bathymasteroidea
634:
624:
614:
601:
574:
572:Normanichthyidae
550:
537:
519:
512:(True flatheads)
506:
493:
485:Platycephaloidea
479:Platycephaloidei
470:(Scorpionfishes)
464:
454:
439:(Red velvetfish)
436:
423:
405:
388:
270:Erilepis zonifer
229:, including the
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
138:Scorpaena porcus
122:
60:
59:
33:
24:Scorpaeniformes
21:
20:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2603:Scorpaeniformes
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2373:
2368:
2362:Scorpaeniformes
2360:
2355:
2349:Scorpaeniformes
2347:
2342:
2335:Scorpaeniformes
2333:
2332:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2305:Scorpaeniformes
2299:
2289:
2272:
2268:Scorpaeniformes
2208:Acanthuriformes
2168:Gobiesociformes
2108:Syngnathiformes
2065:Acanthopterygii
2059:
2026:
2022:Polymixiiformes
1986:
1963:
1944:Argentiniformes
1930:
1912:
1864:
1841:
1802:
1797:
1768:
1763:
1739:
1734:
1730:Polypteriformes
1716:
1678:
1671:
1633:
1631:
1630:on 23 July 2011
1610:
1609:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1492:
1488:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1375:
1371:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1317:on 8 April 2019
1311:
1295:
1291:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1038:
996:Bonaparte, 1831
907:Rhamphocottidae
860:Trichodontoidea
812:Zaniolepidoidea
793:Anoplopomatidae
765:Bonaparte, 1831
733:Gasterosteoidei
696:(True Eelpouts)
650:Bathymasteridae
593:Anarhichadoidea
504:Platycephalidae
455:Mandrytsa, 2001
367:Scorpaeniformes
297:
227:ray-finned fish
176:
172:
170:Scorpaeniformes
150:
141:
121:
119:Scorpaeniformes
109:Acanthopterygii
54:
17:
16:Order of fishes
12:
11:
5:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2522:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2431:
2422:Fauna Europaea
2418:
2405:
2392:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2325:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Pempheriformes
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Atheriniformes
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Anabantiformes
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Percopsiformes
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Myctophiformes
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1993:incertae sedis
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1860:Hiodontiformes
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1837:Anguilliformes
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:Actinopterygii
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1608:
1607:
1556:
1547:|journal=
1513:
1486:
1460:
1430:
1404:
1385:(3): 787–795.
1369:
1348:(2): 001–230.
1328:
1309:
1289:
1274:Froese, Rainer
1265:
1258:
1240:
1215:
1190:
1171:Froese, Rainer
1162:
1155:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
984:Cyclopteroidea
980:
979:
978:
973:Voskoboinikova
961:
952:Psychrolutidae
948:
935:
922:
913:
903:
880:
879:
878:
869:Trichodontidae
856:
855:
854:
836:Hexagrammoidea
832:
831:
830:
824:Zaniolepididae
808:
807:
806:
770:
769:
768:
767:(Sticklebacks)
762:Gasterosteidae
758:
752:Aulorhynchidae
748:
729:
728:
727:
726:
725:
715:
714:(Graveldivers)
699:
698:
697:
694:Swainson, 1839
687:
668:
667:
666:
660:Ptilichthyidae
656:
640:
639:
638:
628:
627:(Pricklebacks)
618:
608:
599:Anarhichadidae
583:
582:
581:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
544:
525:
524:
523:
517:Hoplichthyidae
513:
500:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
458:
442:
441:
440:
430:
411:
410:
409:
399:
398:(Velvetfishes)
380:Congiopodoidea
296:
295:Classification
293:
221:are a diverse
164:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
142:
133:
132:
126:
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2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Lutjaniformes
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Ephippiformes
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Blenniiformes
2171:
2169:
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2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Carangiformes
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Scombriformes
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Ophidiiformes
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
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2015:
2013:
2010:
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1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
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1966:
1960:
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1955:
1954:Salmoniformes
1952:
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1949:Galaxiiformes
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1918:Lepidogalaxii
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Gymnotiformes
1901:
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1898:Characiformes
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1893:Cypriniformes
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1703:
1701:
1697:
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1445:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1415:
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1373:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1347:
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1316:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1284:
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1259:0-940228-47-5
1255:
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1244:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1186:
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1180:
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1172:
1166:
1158:
1156:0-12-547665-5
1152:
1148:
1141:
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1130:
1124:
1120:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1033:
1031:
1030:superfamilies
1027:
1023:
1019:
1008:(Snailfishes)
1004:
1000:
994:
993:Cyclopteridae
990:
989:
985:
981:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
908:
904:
899:
896:Jordan &
894:
890:
889:
885:
881:
874:
870:
866:
865:
861:
857:
849:
848:Hexagrammidae
845:
844:
841:
837:
833:
825:
821:
820:
817:
813:
809:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
786:
781:
777:
776:
775:
771:
763:
759:
753:
749:
744:
740:
739:Hypoptychidae
736:
735:
734:
730:
720:
716:
710:
706:
705:
704:
700:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:
669:
661:
657:
651:
647:
646:
645:
641:
633:
629:
623:
619:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
584:
577:
573:
569:
568:
567:
563:
554:
551:Jordan &
549:
548:Peristediidae
545:
540:
536:
532:
531:
530:
526:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
487:
486:
482:
481:
480:
476:
467:
463:
459:
453:
452:Eschmeyeridae
449:
448:
447:
446:Scorpaenoidea
443:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
417:
416:
412:
404:
403:Congiopodidae
400:
395:
391:
387:
386:Aploactinidae
383:
382:
381:
377:
376:
375:
374:Scorpaenoidei
371:
370:
369:
368:
361:
357:
353:
349:
343:
342:
336:
332:
328:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
303:
292:
288:
284:
282:
281:Scorpaenoidei
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
171:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
140:
139:
134:
131:
127:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2304:
2267:
2243:Lophiiformes
2238:Caproiformes
2218:Lobotiformes
2193:Moroniformes
2178:Gerreiformes
2163:Mugiliformes
2158:Beloniformes
2143:Cichliformes
2073:Beryciformes
2017:Lampriformes
2007:Aulopiformes
1991:
1982:Stomiiformes
1977:Osmeriformes
1908:Siluriformes
1878:Clupeiformes
1827:Albuliformes
1712:Osteichthyes
1704:Infraphylum
1632:. Retrieved
1628:the original
1623:
1619:
1576:(162): 162.
1573:
1569:
1559:
1538:cite journal
1529:
1516:
1502:(1): 1–130.
1499:
1495:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1299:
1292:
1281:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1165:
1146:
1123:
1015:
982:Superfamily
882:Superfamily
877:(Sandfishes)
858:Superfamily
853:(Greenlings)
851:Jordan, 1888
834:Superfamily
829:(Combfishes)
810:Superfamily
778:Superfamily
757:(Tubesnouts)
743:Steindachner
724:(Prowfishes)
722:Jordan, 1896
709:Scytalinidae
701:Superfamily
670:Superfamily
642:Superfamily
607:(Wolffishes)
591:Superfamily
527:Superfamily
483:Superfamily
462:Scorpaenidae
457:(the cofish)
444:Superfamily
413:Superfamily
378:Superfamily
366:
364:
359:
352:Scorpaenidae
340:
338:
320:
300:
298:
289:
285:
278:
274:total length
269:
262:velvetfishes
247:
239:
234:
169:
167:
160:
136:
130:Type species
118:
105:Superorder:
42:
39:Scorpaenidae
18:
2461:iNaturalist
2329:Wikispecies
2263:Perciformes
2223:Spariformes
2188:Labriformes
2103:Gobiiformes
2098:Kurtiformes
1959:Esociformes
1822:Elopiformes
1814:Elopomorpha
1770:Neopterygii
1751:Chondrostei
1741:Actinopteri
1710:Superclass
1129:"Umich.edu"
1026:infraorders
1018:Perciformes
893:Jordaniidae
755:Gill (1861)
703:Zaproroidea
682:H. M. Smith
678:Eulophiidae
665:(Quillfish)
622:Stichaeidae
617:(Wrymouths)
415:Pataecoidea
313:Setarchinae
258:caudal fins
250:carnivorous
235:Scleroparei
2597:Categories
2055:Gadiformes
1870:Otocephala
1793:Amiiformes
1700:Vertebrata
1698:Subphylum
1321:27 October
1115:References
1006:Gill, 1861
987:Gill, 1873
947:(Sculpins)
887:Gill, 1889
805:(Blackcod)
719:Zaproridae
672:Zoarcoidea
655:(Ronquils)
635:Gill, 1893
625:Gill, 1864
615:Gill, 1861
587:Zoarcoidei
539:Rafinesque
529:Trigloidea
520:Kaup, 1873
437:Gill, 1892
421:Pataecidae
406:Gill, 1889
341:norvegicus
331:Sebastinae
231:lionfishes
155:Suborders
2045:Zeiformes
1804:Teleostei
1722:Cladistia
1022:suborders
1003:Liparidae
969:Balushkin
943:Bonaparte
884:Cottoidea
816:Shinohara
774:Cottoidei
772:Suborder
731:Suborder
691:Zoarcidae
637:(Gunnels)
603:Bonaparte
585:Suborder
564:Suborder
535:Triglidae
491:Bembridae
477:Suborder
372:Suborder
339:Sebastes
335:Rose fish
243:operculum
161:see text
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
2401:46567840
2314:Wikidata
1969:Stomiati
1780:Holostei
1694:Chordata
1688:Animalia
1686:Kingdom
1602:28683774
1508:81835479
1442:(2003).
1399:23845463
1364:25543675
1283:FishBase
1233:31 March
1208:11 April
1184:FishBase
1098:See also
939:Cottidae
930:Swainson
926:Agonidae
898:Evermann
632:Pholidae
508:Swainson
266:skilfish
254:pectoral
144:Linnaeus
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
2320:Q208777
1692:Phylum
1673:Extant
1593:5501477
1342:Zootaxa
1020:as the
1001:Family
991:Family
963:Family
956:Günther
950:Family
937:Family
924:Family
915:Family
905:Family
891:Family
873:Bleeker
867:Family
846:Family
822:Family
801:Gilbert
791:Family
787:, 1965)
760:Family
750:Family
737:Family
717:Family
707:Family
689:Family
676:Family
658:Family
648:Family
630:Family
620:Family
610:Family
597:Family
570:Family
553:Gilbert
546:Family
533:Family
515:Family
502:Family
489:Family
460:Family
450:Family
432:Family
419:Family
401:Family
384:Family
115:Order:
95:Class:
2541:811928
2525:NZOR:
2492:166702
2414:1SCOPO
1634:17 May
1600:
1590:
1506:
1397:
1362:
1307:
1256:
1153:
975:, 1990
971:&
958:, 1861
945:, 1831
932:, 1839
900:, 1898
875:, 1859
842:, 1889
818:, 1994
803:, 1883
799:&
797:Jordan
745:, 1880
684:, 1902
605:, 1835
578:, 1837
555:, 1883
541:, 1815
510:, 1839
497:, 1873
468:, 1827
427:, 1872
396:, 1904
394:Starks
392:&
390:Jordan
365:Order
2580:10329
2575:WoRMS
2562:Plazi
2554:35887
2479:11378
2474:IRMNG
2466:47286
2427:12061
1526:(PDF)
1504:S2CID
1473:(PDF)
1447:(PDF)
1417:(PDF)
1110:Notes
785:Quast
576:Clark
466:Risso
223:order
2518:8091
2513:NCBI
2487:ITIS
2448:GBIF
2409:EPPO
2370:BOLD
1636:2011
1598:PMID
1551:help
1395:PMID
1360:PMID
1346:3882
1323:2021
1305:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1235:2006
1210:2020
1151:ISBN
840:Gill
495:Kaup
425:Gill
256:and
168:The
148:1758
2500:NBN
2453:590
2396:EoL
2388:42M
2383:CoL
2375:258
2357:AFD
2344:ADW
1624:364
1588:PMC
1578:doi
1387:doi
1350:doi
241:pre
225:of
205:ɔːr
184:ɔːr
2599::
2577::
2564::
2551::
2538::
2515::
2502::
2489::
2476::
2463::
2450::
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2411::
2398::
2385::
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2359::
2346::
2331::
2316::
1622:.
1618:.
1596:.
1586:.
1574:17
1572:.
1568:.
1542::
1540:}}
1536:{{
1528:.
1500:32
1498:.
1481:15
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1475:.
1453:.
1449:.
1423:.
1419:.
1393:.
1383:69
1381:.
1358:.
1344:.
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1280:.
1226:.
1201:.
1181:.
1137:^
358:,
354::
337:,
333::
319:,
315::
276:.
211:iː
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1455:2
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1179:"
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783:(
268:(
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214:z
208:m
202:f
199:ɪ
196:n
190:p
187:ˈ
181:k
178:s
175:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
