3788:, known as the Scots-Irish (or Scotch-Irish) in North America, were descended from people originally from (mainly Lowland) Scotland, as well as the north of England and other regions, who colonized the province of Ulster in Ireland in the seventeenth century. After several generations, their descendants left for America, and struck out for the frontier, in particular the Appalachian mountains, providing an effective "buffer" for attacks from Native Americans. In the colonial era, they were usually simply referred to as "Irish," with the "Scots-" or "Scotch-" prefixes becoming popular when the descendants of the Ulster emigrants wanted to differentiate themselves from the Catholic Irish who were flocking to many American cities in the nineteenth century. Unlike the Highlanders and Lowlanders, the Scots-Irish were usually patriots in the Revolution. They have been noted for their tenacity and their cultural contributions to the United States.
1543:
3980:
855:
5151:
184:
768:
779:
5107:
5003:
757:
5121:
5179:
1769:
5135:
1266:
503:. Even higher rates of emigration occurred after these times of social upheaval. In the 1920s, Scotland experienced a reduction in total population of 0.8%, totally absorbing the natural population increase of 7.2%: the U.S. and Canada were the most common destinations of these emigrants. Despite emphasis on the struggles and 'forced exile' of Jacobites and Highland clansmen in popular media, Scottish migration was mostly from the Lowland regions and its pressures included poverty and land clearance but also the variety of positive economic opportunities believed to be available.
4820:
4480:
12397:
4975:
5790:
5091:
3606:
5047:
2498:
1462:
980:
867:
1717:
2451:
174:
813:
6491:
3447:
3191:
3030:
1423:
1306:
1664:
2752:
1148:
3377:
2936:
1187:
5077:
3819:" as it is technically known, in which the psalms are called out and the congregation sings a response, was a form of musical worship initially developed for non-literate congregations and Africans in America were exposed to this by Scottish Gaelic settlers as well as immigrants of other origins. However, the theory that the African-American practice was influenced mainly by the Gaels has been criticized by ethnomusicologist Terry Miller, who notes that the practice of "
3053:
3214:
3168:
3145:
1384:
1345:
2821:
5019:
2405:
901:
5063:
1032:
2982:
3353:
2959:
2359:
1226:
839:
167:
2683:
3237:
2798:
10642:
3400:
6477:
2844:
2382:
3329:
3099:
3006:
2890:
2775:
2729:
2660:
2568:
2428:
2336:
1501:
1109:
1020:
940:
3423:
827:
3306:
2867:
2591:
2474:
2313:
2267:
5724:
38:
2290:
2522:
3122:
2913:
2637:
2706:
2545:
1070:
3260:
1610:
5165:
3283:
3076:
2614:
4989:
4233:
3811:
into
British colonies. However, in many cases, this occurred through the medium of print rather than aurally, explaining the presence of Highland-origin tunes in regions like Appalachia where there was essentially no Highland settlement. Outside of Gaelic-speaking communities, however, characteristic Highland musical idioms, such as the “Scotch-snap,” were flattened out and assimilated into anglophone musical styles.
3595:
4919:
migrate in communities, and remaining in larger, denser concentrations aided in the maintenance of their language and culture. The first communities of
Scottish Gaels began migrating in the 1730s to Georgia, New York and the Carolinas. Only in the Carolinas were these settlements enduring. Although their numbers were small, the immigrants formed a beach-head for later migrations, which accelerated in the 1760s.
4763:
215:
200:
5033:
4029:, has been officially recognized as the original Uncle Sam. He provided the army with beef and pork in barrels during the War of 1812. The barrels were prominently labeled "U.S." for the United States, but it was jokingly said that the letters stood for "Uncle Sam." Soon, Uncle Sam was used as shorthand for the federal government.
4366:
3810:
styles have some of their roots in the
Appalachian ballad culture of Scotch-Irish Americans (predominantly originating from the "Border Ballad" tradition of southern Scotland and northern England). Fiddle tunes from the Scottish repertoire, as they developed in the eighteenth century, spread rapidly
4922:
The
American Revolutionary War effectively stopped direct migration to the newly formed United States, most people going instead to British North America (now Canada). The Canadian Maritimes were a favored destination from the 1770s to the 1840s. Sizable concentrations of Gaelic communities existed
1998:
ancestry, for a total of 9.2 million
Americans self-reporting some kind of Scottish descent. Self-reported numbers are regarded by demographers as massive under-counts, because Scottish ancestry is known to be disproportionately under-reported among the majority of mixed ancestry, and because areas
6598:
The ready availability of steamships for travel across the
Atlantic greatly changed the economics of emigration. By 1870, the vast majority of those emigrating to North America traveled in steamships, whilst in the first half of the 1860s around 45% went in sailing ships. Whilst ticket prices were
4048:
Scottish emigration to the United States followed, to a lesser extent, during the twentieth century, when
Scottish heavy industry declined. This new wave peaked in the first decade of the twentieth century, contributing to a hard life for many who remained behind. Many qualified workers emigrated
4918:
had been spoken in most of
Scotland at one time or another, by the time of large-scale migrations to North America – the eighteenth century – it had only managed to survive in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland. Unlike other ethnic groups in Scotland, Scottish Highlanders preferred to
4044:
Emigration from
Scotland peaked in the nineteenth century, when more than a million Scots left for the United States, taking advantage of the regular Atlantic steam-age shipping industry which was itself largely a Scottish creation, contributing to a revolution in transatlantic communication.
3814:
Some
African American communities were influenced musically by the Scottish American communities in which they were embedded. Psalm-singing and gospel music have become central musical experiences for African American churchgoers and it has been posited that some elements of these styles were
6608:
From 1919 to 1938, out of a total of 494,093 emigrants from Scotland, 40% went to Canada and 36% to the United States. There was some reverse flow of emigrants; in the same period 49,714 people emigrated from the U.S. to Scotland – the presumption being that most are returning emigrants. For
7333:
6599:
higher for steam, the length of the journey was substantially less (by sail, a voyage could be 6 weeks – by the early part of the 20th century a steamship could take as little as 7 days). This was time that was not spent earning money - so the economics was strongly in favor of steamships.
4923:
in Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, with smaller clusters in Newfoundland, Quebec, and New Brunswick. Those who left these communities for opportunities in the United States, especially in New England, were usually fluent Gaelic speakers into the mid-twentieth century.
3763:
Highland Scots started arriving in North America in the 1730s. Unlike their Lowland and Ulster counterparts, the Highlanders tended to cluster together in self-contained communities, where they maintained their distinctive cultural features such as the
7284:
7221:
4933:
The direct descendants of Scottish Highlanders were not the only people in the United States to speak the language, however. Gaelic was one of the languages spoken by fur traders in many parts of North America. In some parts of the Carolinas and
9012:
9111:
4145:. One of the few relics of Gaelic literature composed in the United States is a lullaby composed by an anonymous woman in the Carolinas during the American Revolutionary War. It remains popular to this day in Scotland.
3772:
music. Groups of Highlanders existed in coastal Georgia (mainly immigrants from Inverness-shire) and the Mohawk Valley in New York (from the West Highlands). By far the largest Highland community was centered on the
511:
The table shows the ethnic Scottish population in the British colonies from 1700 to 1775. In 1700 the total population of the colonies was 250,888, of whom 223,071 (89%) were white and 3.0% were ethnically Scottish.
3781:. Highland Scots were overwhelmingly loyalist in the Revolution. Distinctly Highland cultural traits persisted in the region until the 19th century, at which point they were assimilated into Anglo-American culture.
7288:
7229:
5415:, Rev. Dr. Thomas Woodrow and Marion Williamson, emigrated to America in the 1830s. Throughout his career he reflected on the influence of his ancestral values on his constant quest for knowledge and fulfillment.
3830:
picked up from Gaelic-speaking immigrants from the Scottish Highlands and Western Isles. There are accounts of African Americans singing Gaelic songs and playing Scottish Gaelic music on bagpipes and fiddle.
8700:
Accessed 03/03/2010. "Arthur Cottage, situated in the heart of County Antrim, only a short walk from the village of Cullybackey is the ancestral home of Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the USA."
9022:
7203:
458:, and communities emphasize and celebrate a common heritage. The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
6922:
5706:
3823:" hymns and psalms was common all over Protestant Britain in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and that it is far more likely that Gospel music originated with English psalm singing.
5276:
11th President, 1845-1849: His Scottish paternal great x 5 grandfather, Robert Pollock, emigrated to Ireland in the 17th century. The family's surname was later changed from Pollock to Polk.
7164:
3885:
had no ancestral connection but were imbued with ideas drawn from Scottish moral philosophy. Scottish Americans who made major contributions to the revolutionary war included Commodore
2023:, from the 1880s onward. Americans of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.
11848:
6731:
4142:
10602:
12642:
12981:
8950:
4938:, African-American communities spoke Scottish Gaelic, particularly (but not solely) due to the influence of Gaelic-speaking slave-owners. According to musicologist
13117:
7379:
8901:, by William Addams Reitwiesner stating : "The following material on the immediate ancestry of Bill Clinton is taken almost verbatim from Gary Boyd Roberts,
4057:
In the nineteenth century, American authors and educators adopted Scotland as a model for cultural independence. In the world of letters, Scottish literary icons
476:
later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century. The number of Scottish Americans is believed to be around 25 million, and celebrations of
13060:
6760:
8434:
4183:
14203:
5375:
23rd President, 1889-1893: Through his mother, Elizabeth Irwin, his great x 5 grandfather, David Irvine, was born in Aberdeenshire, and emigrated to Ireland.
9527:
6707:
8021:
14329:
14319:
14279:
10020:
10005:
9759:
7065:
4926:
Of the many communities founded by Scottish Highland immigrants, the language and culture only survives at a community level in the Canadian province of
7995:
7409:
7200:
7172:
4138:
8398:
8287:
8929:
7965:
8670:
8645:
15253:
15203:
5393:
26th President, 1901-1909: His maternal great-great-great-grandmother, Jean Stobo, emigrated to America from Scotland with her parents in 1699.
6800:
Celeste Ray, 'Introduction', p. 6, id., 'Scottish Immigration and Ethnic Organization in the United States', pp. 48-9, 62, 81, in id. (ed.),
13963:
12974:
7201:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates".
1994:
In the 2000 census, 4.8 million Americans self-reported Scottish ancestry, 1.7% of the total U.S. population. Over 4.3 million self-reported
15243:
12579:
9430:
8980:
3743:, although Scottish individuals and families also began to appear as professionals and artisans in every American town. Scots arriving in
13127:
13095:
13025:
12584:
9036:
8461:
12430:
8352:
8049:"Unsettling Iain mac Mhurchaidh's slumber: The Carolina Lullaby, authorship, and the influence of print media on Gaelic oral tradition"
7935:"Celtic Poets of North America - Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic & Welsh Literatures of Canada and the United States"
7744:
Newton, Michael (2013). "'Did you hear about the Gaelic-speaking African?': Scottish Gaelic Folklore about Identity in North America".
6761:"Scottish Parliament: European and External Relations Committee Agenda, 20th Meeting 2004 (Session 2), 30 November 2004, EU/S2/04/20/1"
6656:
6209:
8366:
6735:
1973:
The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
14272:
12333:
10300:
10271:
9859:
5822:
3924:, were drawn into rebellion as war spread to the frontier. Tobacco plantations and independent farms in the backcountry of Virginia,
13145:
12647:
9248:
McCarthy, James, and Euan Hague. "Race, nation, and nature: The cultural politics of 'Celtic' identification in the American West."
4747:- some places in the U.S. have their own tartan, and Scottish dress is worn by some Americans to celebrate their ancestral heritage.
4037:
Trade with Scotland continued to flourish after U.S. independence. The tobacco trade was overtaken in the nineteenth century by the
13385:
13045:
12999:
12967:
9133:
8998:
8737:
6949:
6684:
James McCarthy and Euan Hague, 'Race, Nation, and Nature: The Cultural Politics of "Celtic" Identification in the American West',
4613:, who helped her son to get his first software contract with IBM. Glasgow-born Microsoft employee Richard Tait helped develop the
4546:. His son Adam II and grandson Adam Abraham (b. Cumberland, England) left for the colonies in the 1730s settling in Pennsylvania.
13427:
13269:
13244:
13112:
12353:
12343:
5384:
25th President, 1897-1901: His Scottish paternal great-great-great-great-grandfather, James McKinley, settled in Ireland in 1690.
4154:
4153:
More than 160,000 Scottish emigrants migrated to the U.S., American statesmen of Scottish descent in the early Republic included
2201:
1970:
The number of Americans of Scottish descent today is estimated to be 20 to 25 million (up to 8.3% of the total U.S. population).
102:
8873:
8847:
8776:
8710:
8602:
7011:
6982:
Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Clifford E.; Halttunen, Karen; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard; Woloch, Nancy (2013).
13454:
13085:
13065:
13055:
13020:
12373:
12358:
12348:
74:
3569:
2011:). Scottish Americans descended from nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants tend to be concentrated in the West, while many in
14446:
13390:
13040:
12363:
10747:
9054:
8411:
7066:
6959:
6852:
6317:
5476:
37th President, 1969-1974: The Nixon ancestors left Ulster in the mid-18th century; the Quaker Milhous family ties were with
3878:
3752:
9177:
9013:"Our first black president plays up his Scots-Irish heritage — and it has everything to do with Trump - The Washington Post"
8556:
5349:
21st President, 1881-1885: His paternal great-grandmother, Jane Campbell, emigrated from Scotland to County Antrim, Ireland.
13361:
13160:
13090:
13075:
9229:
6880:
4805:
3894:
3553:
81:
14430:
13660:
13653:
13586:
13373:
13259:
13100:
12368:
10063:
8958:
7067:
American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
6630:
5745:
2239:
As of 2020, the distribution of Scottish Americans across the 50 states and DC is as presented in the following table.
55:
8580:
8167:
8113:
7371:
4317:, was the oldest officer and highest-ranking woman in the U.S. armed forces on her retirement at the age of 80 in 1986.
15258:
13481:
13378:
13356:
13175:
13035:
6995:
6905:
6827:
6415:
6767:
15248:
14359:
13212:
13155:
13107:
13030:
12990:
11831:
11644:
8376:
8271:
6932:
6544:
5827:
Some place names of Scottish origin (either named after Scottish places or Scottish immigrants) in the U.S. include:
5771:
5532:
41st President 1989-1993: His maternal great-great-great-grandmother, Catherine Walker (née McLelland), was Scottish.
3960:
3797:
121:
17:
9172:
Bumsted, Jack M. "The Scottish Diaspora: Emigration to British North America, 1763–1815." in Ned C. Landsman, ed.,
8695:
5753:
5618:
23rd Vice President 1893-1897: The Stevensons (Stephensons) are first recorded in Roxburghshire in the 18th century.
88:
13291:
13249:
13234:
13050:
10166:
9423:
9154:
Bell, Whitfield J. “Scottish Emigration to America: A Letter of Dr. Charles Nisbet to Dr. John Witherspoon, 1784.”
5437:
32nd President 1933-1945: His maternal great-great-great grandparents, James Murray and Barbara Bennett, were from
3542:
7921:
5554:
43rd President 2001-2009: His great-great-great-great-grandmother, Catherine Walker (née McLelland), was Scottish.
4542:
in 1972. Armstrong's ancestry can be traced back to his eighth paternal great-grandfather Adam Armstrong from the
3573:
13301:
13239:
12759:
10823:
10233:
7076:
6194:
5454:
33rd President 1945-1953: His paternal great-great-great-great-grandfather, Thomas Monteith, was a merchant from
4387:
manufacturer. The Davidson brothers were the sons of William C Davidson (1846–1923) who was born and grew up in
3877:
were the two Scots to sign the Declaration of Independence, and several other signers had ancestors there. Other
3848:
3748:
2219:
7706:
Miller, Terry (2009). "A Myth in the Making: Willie Ruff, Black Gospel and an Imagined Gaelic Scottish Origin".
6704:
4041:
trade, with Glasgow factories exporting the finished textiles back to the United States on an industrial scale.
13346:
13321:
13202:
13122:
13015:
12423:
10159:
8025:
7934:
5749:
5197:
4396:
4374:
4345:. He broke the world speed record in 1900. In 1903, he became the first man to drive across the United States.
4168:
4161:
4013:. The American icon Uncle Sam, who is known for embodying the American spirit, was based on a businessman from
3952:
3874:
2165:
70:
59:
7101:
5645:
42nd Vice President 1977-1981: His maternal great-grandparents, Walter Cowan and Agnes Phorson, were Scottish.
4085:
bear its powerful impression. Among the most notable Scottish American writers of the nineteenth century were
14882:
13182:
13150:
13137:
12632:
11814:
10153:
7999:
7401:
5693:
3964:
2154:
10076:
3851:
argued for a right of colonial resistance to tyranny. Scotland's leading thinkers of the revolutionary age,
14952:
13254:
13187:
13080:
12610:
12087:
10190:
9274:
Scottish Highlanders in Colonial Georgia: The Recruitment, Emigration, and Settlement at Darien, 1735-1748.
6322:
5801:(left) was founded in 1882 by two Scottish merchants, J.O. Douglas and James Somerville and is named after
4701:
6921:
Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Clifford E.; Halttunen, Karen; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal (January 1, 2010).
15218:
15193:
14989:
13326:
12605:
11287:
10547:
10197:
9416:
7405:
7375:
7168:
7139:
7108:
6805:
4706:
Some of the following aspects of Scottish culture can still be found in some parts of the United States.
4634:
Scottish Americans have helped to define the modern American diet by introducing many distinctive foods.
3679:; in return the colony received Scottish manufactured goods, emigrants and ideas. In the 1670s and 1680s
1999:
where people reported "American" ancestry were the places where, historically, Scottish and Scotch-Irish
489:
9107:
The Curtis Peet Ancestry of Charles Curtis Vice-President of the United States 4 March 1929-3 March 1933
7908:
Evans, Nicholas J., 'The Emigration of Skilled Male Workers from Clydeside during the Interwar Period',
7372:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, All States"
5234:
5th President 1817-1825: His paternal great-great-grandfather, Andrew Monroe, emigrated to America from
3971:
in 1780. Many Scottish American Loyalists, particularly Highlanders, emigrated to Canada after the war.
183:
14974:
13197:
12876:
12637:
12548:
12477:
11858:
11733:
11338:
11307:
10687:
8261:
8234:
6385:
6167:
4955:
4127:
4118:
3661:
3577:
2171:
477:
7973:
5340:
19th President, 1877-1881: His ancestor, George Hayes, emigrated from Scotland to Connecticut in 1680.
5150:
4819:
4229:
were of Scottish descent. By one estimate, 75% of U.S. presidents could claim some Scottish ancestry.
3979:
15198:
15165:
14809:
14289:
13887:
12416:
11819:
11654:
11282:
10123:
9987:
9961:
9517:
9077:
6177:
6119:
5862:
4391:, and Margaret Adams McFarlane (1843–1933) of Scottish descent from the small Scottish settlement of
3932:
had been financed with Scottish credit, and indebtedness was an additional incentive for separation.
3690:
1547:
222:
11619:
9351:
Zumkhawala-Cook, Richard. "The Mark of Scottish America: Heritage Identity and the Tartan Monster."
8499:
15213:
15188:
13972:
13819:
13541:
13491:
13437:
13229:
12904:
12159:
11593:
11569:
10895:
6152:
6012:
5734:
4915:
4440:
4436:
4102:
3998:
3968:
3713:
423:
153:
7666:
5200:
have had some Scottish or Scotch-Irish ancestry, although the extent of this varies. For example,
5002:
4811:
Scottish Heritage Month is also promoted by community groups around the United States and Canada.
767:
15150:
14757:
14299:
13469:
13405:
12941:
12931:
11870:
11518:
11064:
10778:
10597:
10487:
10101:
6567:
6185:
6172:
6162:
6114:
5738:
5573:
4797:
4591:
4416:
4322:
2213:
496:
48:
7072:
Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States
5120:
3648:
rather than farmer settlers. The hub of Scottish commercial activity in the colonial period was
778:
95:
14937:
13496:
13351:
13222:
12936:
12808:
12791:
12717:
12697:
12338:
12257:
12220:
11292:
10577:
10572:
10174:
10010:
9219:
Invisible Immigrants: the Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in 19th Century America
6072:
5844:
5839:
4839:
4637:
3840:
3736:
3565:
871:
451:
399:
367:
10094:
8465:
7357:
7310:
7257:
7070:
5519:
40th President 1981-1989: His great-grandfather, John Wilson, emigrated to North America from
5106:
4577:
created the first automatic sequence computer in 1939. Hopper was also the co-inventor of the
3708:
Trade between Scotland and the American colonies was finally regularized by the parliamentary
15117:
15034:
14999:
14994:
14895:
14354:
14324:
14054:
14017:
13939:
13787:
13782:
13395:
13296:
13070:
12104:
11919:
11664:
11564:
10935:
10773:
10752:
10087:
9933:
9876:
9774:
9667:
9572:
7041:
6532:
6157:
6082:
5957:
5882:
5849:
5520:
5510:
39th President 1977-1981: His paternal great x 6 grandfather, Adam Clinkskaill, was Scottish.
5431:
5412:
5134:
5082:
4452:
4412:
4106:
4090:
3902:
3721:
3589:
1995:
12466:
7402:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
5424:
29th President 1921-1923: His paternal great-great grandmother, Lydia Crawford, was born in
756:
15107:
15097:
15087:
15077:
15029:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14900:
14339:
14304:
14294:
14131:
13949:
13919:
13873:
13739:
13714:
13536:
13474:
13366:
12946:
12919:
12521:
12511:
12485:
12247:
12119:
11853:
11503:
10900:
10818:
10627:
10552:
9995:
9871:
9764:
9700:
9682:
9592:
9577:
6660:
6634:
6496:
6440:
6430:
6420:
6057:
5952:
5178:
4851:
4843:
4623:
4424:
4420:
4392:
3777:, which saw a stream of immigrants from Argyllshire, and, later, other regions such as the
3653:
2503:
2079:
1983:
985:
630:
495:
Significant emigration from Scotland to America began in the 1700s, accelerating after the
468:
403:
5493:
38th President 1974-1977: His maternal great-grandfather, Alexander Gardner, emigrated to
8:
15102:
15072:
15062:
15052:
14932:
14826:
14425:
14418:
14396:
14374:
14369:
14257:
14178:
13997:
13934:
13904:
13856:
13846:
13799:
13775:
13729:
13724:
13572:
13442:
13400:
13331:
13316:
13311:
13207:
12914:
12909:
12844:
12620:
12396:
12134:
12003:
11933:
11914:
11893:
11826:
11649:
11523:
11343:
11328:
11323:
11277:
11252:
10925:
10813:
10798:
10612:
10431:
10226:
10081:
10056:
9739:
9687:
9672:
9622:
9512:
9498:
9267:“We’re Indians Sure Enough”: The Legacy of the Scottish Highlanders in the United States.
9017:
8936:
8915:
7207:
6572:
6562:
6204:
5947:
5542:
5396:
5008:
4974:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4738:
4697:
4574:
4516:
4306:
4288:
4240:
4202:
4082:
4078:
4006:
3844:
3816:
3785:
3717:
3657:
3638:
3618:
2187:
2036:
1614:
831:
818:
500:
455:
11533:
9137:
7667:"Grafting Culture: On the Development and Diffusion of the Strathspey in Scottish Music"
7132:
5563:
44th President 2009-2017: The ancestry of his mother's family is partially Scotch-Irish.
5285:
15th President, 1857-1861: His paternal great-grandmother, Katherine Blair, was born in
15125:
15092:
15082:
15057:
14966:
14905:
14890:
14875:
14344:
14314:
14242:
14220:
14188:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14098:
14059:
14049:
14044:
14007:
13982:
13909:
13851:
13814:
13763:
13758:
13630:
13623:
13608:
13591:
13567:
13546:
13531:
13521:
13506:
13486:
13464:
13410:
13341:
13306:
12888:
12839:
12824:
12819:
12744:
12722:
12615:
12300:
12031:
11924:
11888:
11809:
11764:
11659:
11485:
11376:
11333:
11262:
11069:
10844:
10607:
10592:
10587:
10492:
10349:
10305:
9881:
9849:
9844:
9834:
9824:
9808:
9779:
9769:
9749:
9729:
9643:
9602:
9567:
9483:
9453:
9439:
9255:
McWhiney, Grady, and Forrest McDonald. "Celtic origins of southern herding practices."
8802:
8735:
8281:
7761:
7723:
7688:
7636:
6577:
6425:
6400:
6307:
6062:
6047:
6032:
5977:
5927:
5872:
5854:
5834:
5387:
5090:
5052:
4871:
4661:
4653:
4641:
4610:
4448:
4346:
4314:
4276:
4268:
4252:
4214:
4157:
3956:
3948:
3906:
3859:, opposed the use of force against the rebellious colonies. According to the historian
3709:
3645:
3605:
3519:
3500:
3358:
2207:
2085:
2016:
859:
395:
5046:
4479:
4049:
overseas, a part of which, established in Canada, later went on to the United States.
3867:, of individual interest governed by common sense and a limited need for government."
15183:
15067:
15009:
14942:
14401:
14386:
14379:
14349:
14309:
14284:
14267:
14225:
14193:
14183:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14086:
14081:
14074:
14064:
14002:
13987:
13929:
13924:
13892:
13861:
13824:
13809:
13792:
13751:
13719:
13697:
13670:
13618:
13516:
13511:
13501:
13459:
13447:
13336:
13286:
12924:
12883:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12751:
12712:
12707:
12692:
12674:
12662:
12589:
12490:
12461:
12164:
12139:
12129:
11865:
11838:
11719:
11574:
11559:
11554:
11513:
11508:
11413:
11302:
11257:
11247:
11239:
10910:
10864:
10854:
10695:
10522:
10502:
10461:
10179:
10026:
9976:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9902:
9886:
9866:
9854:
9839:
9803:
9789:
9784:
9744:
9734:
9713:
9693:
9677:
9653:
9648:
9612:
9597:
9587:
9546:
9504:
9490:
9379:
9365:
9174:
Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas, 1600–1800
8877:
8851:
8780:
8714:
8606:
8372:
8267:
7765:
7757:
7727:
7345:
7245:
7080:
7019:
6991:
6955:
6928:
6901:
6876:
6848:
6823:
6557:
6517:
6504:
6460:
6455:
6405:
6364:
6293:
6263:
6224:
6219:
6052:
6042:
6037:
6007:
5997:
5962:
5892:
5612:
5526:
5461:
5418:
5369:
5343:
5323:
18th President, 1869-1877: His maternal great-grandfather, John Simpson, was born in
5217:
5156:
5024:
4578:
4496:
4460:
4408:
4370:
4298:
4292:
4222:
4113:
4105:
was called to Scotland to deliver the official poem for the 600th anniversary of the
4086:
3913:
3732:
3725:
2227:
2175:
2158:
1542:
782:
618:
391:
387:
371:
350:
14799:
14613:
12959:
9708:
8825:
8754:
8331:
7692:
4077:
exerted a seminal influence on the development of American literature. The works of
15019:
15014:
15004:
14984:
14663:
14541:
14461:
14391:
14364:
14334:
14247:
14230:
14208:
14126:
14037:
14032:
14022:
13958:
13866:
13839:
13829:
13804:
13770:
13702:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13665:
13613:
13603:
13596:
13577:
13553:
13526:
13432:
13165:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12627:
12543:
12516:
12456:
12451:
12439:
12193:
12154:
12109:
12096:
12016:
11995:
11898:
11843:
11528:
11348:
11267:
11079:
10859:
10793:
10683:
10562:
10557:
10527:
10497:
10451:
10413:
10279:
10113:
9968:
9941:
9907:
9829:
9638:
9607:
9582:
9541:
9522:
9463:
9326:
7753:
7715:
7678:
6522:
6512:
6445:
6410:
6359:
6273:
6137:
6129:
6092:
5937:
5917:
5907:
5798:
5789:
5699:
5630:
5603:
5378:
5352:
5334:
5317:
5221:
5038:
4863:
4827:
4665:
4644:
in 1867, revolutionizing the American meatpacking industry and becoming famous for
4543:
4539:
4432:
4354:
4334:
4264:
4210:
4206:
4123:
4058:
3944:
3921:
3870:
3860:
3011:
2456:
2191:
1271:
866:
729:
569:
303:
298:
258:
7042:"U.S. Federal Census : United States Federal Census : US Federal Census"
6657:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
4796:, industry and society. The date of April 6 was chosen as "the anniversary of the
14979:
14927:
14568:
14531:
14486:
14413:
14262:
14252:
14215:
14198:
14171:
14106:
14027:
14012:
13992:
13914:
13897:
13878:
13834:
13744:
13734:
13707:
13692:
13648:
13217:
12796:
12734:
12684:
12536:
12236:
12174:
12114:
12077:
12049:
12011:
11976:
11956:
11739:
11729:
11714:
11601:
11408:
11272:
11035:
10890:
10849:
10839:
10678:
10617:
10537:
10532:
10517:
10512:
10425:
10050:
10034:
9981:
9927:
9795:
9754:
9617:
9551:
9458:
9332:
McDonald, Forrest, and Grady McWhiney. "Celtic Mist over the South: A Response."
9307:
Berthoff, Rowland. "Under the kilt: Variations on the Scottish-American ground."
8741:
8439:
6711:
6482:
6369:
6346:
6302:
6283:
6268:
6258:
6142:
5942:
5912:
5897:
5808:
5686:
5594:
5448:
5270:
5096:
4943:
4855:
4789:
4500:
4388:
4380:
4318:
4302:
4134:
4098:
4094:
3886:
3827:
3803:
3774:
3765:
3676:
3634:
2032:
1721:
843:
709:
641:
447:
407:
379:
375:
330:
309:
7651:
5667:
4609:, who owed his start in part to his mother, the Scottish American businesswoman
15160:
14821:
14774:
14638:
14633:
14598:
14583:
14161:
13977:
13944:
13422:
13417:
12781:
12727:
12667:
12556:
12275:
12265:
12241:
12188:
12144:
12059:
12039:
12021:
11966:
11961:
11929:
11774:
11754:
11579:
11480:
11459:
11454:
11091:
11025:
11020:
11009:
10990:
10984:
10980:
10788:
10783:
10742:
10669:
10655:
10567:
10542:
10507:
10466:
10456:
10392:
10379:
10319:
10263:
10255:
10246:
10219:
10000:
9533:
8999:"Obama discovers his Scots-Irish roots to tackle Trump | IrishCentral.com"
7102:"Rank of States for Selected Ancestry Groups with 100,00 or more persons: 1980"
6552:
6537:
6527:
6355:
6288:
6278:
6248:
6234:
5987:
5972:
5639:
5621:
5548:
5481:
5405:
5311:
5292:
5279:
5252:
5241:
5205:
5170:
5068:
4994:
4847:
4831:
4649:
4523:
4504:
4428:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4218:
4198:
4175:
4070:
4014:
3740:
3698:
3630:
3598:
3515:
3196:
3035:
2223:
2130:
2124:
2055:
1716:
1668:
1428:
1311:
793:
657:
547:
543:
431:
383:
338:
313:
274:
12702:
8898:
7966:"Highland Canon Fodder: Scottish Gaelic Literature in North American Contexts"
7719:
7084:
5247:
7th President 1829-1837: : He was born in the predominantly Ulster-Scots
15237:
14866:
14737:
14685:
14673:
14668:
14658:
14648:
14643:
14563:
14536:
14526:
14521:
14516:
14069:
13192:
12866:
12657:
12495:
12072:
12044:
11951:
11943:
11685:
11637:
11423:
11371:
11100:
11040:
11030:
10930:
10905:
10691:
9341:
Shepperson, George. “Writings in Scottish-American History: A Brief Survey.”
6341:
6332:
6253:
6239:
6022:
5581:
5513:
5477:
5470:
5442:
5438:
5363:
5328:
5307:
5286:
5264:
5260:
5209:
5140:
4835:
4785:
4777:
4226:
4179:
4018:
4002:
3987:
3936:
3897:. Another person of note was a personal friend of George Washington, General
3882:
3807:
3735:
between 1763 and 1776, the majority of these in their own communities in the
3538:
3484:
3452:
3382:
2941:
2757:
2181:
2108:
2008:
1774:
1192:
1153:
346:
266:
262:
173:
5366:
in the 1790s. He is the only president to have served non-consecutive terms.
4930:. According to the 2000 census, 1,199 people speak Scottish Gaelic at home.
14846:
14722:
14506:
12531:
12390:
12183:
11971:
11495:
11449:
11388:
11297:
11074:
11052:
11045:
10482:
10407:
10397:
10329:
9476:
9105:
9082:
6379:
6243:
5858:
5566:
5557:
5535:
5504:
5228:
5201:
5184:
5126:
4980:
4883:
4719:
4570:
4508:
4456:
4365:
4342:
4310:
4182:
were Scotch-Irish presidents and products of the frontier in the period of
4171:
4066:
4062:
3778:
3769:
3680:
3219:
3173:
3150:
3058:
2092:
The states with the top percentages of Scottish or Scotch-Irish residents:
2067:
1389:
1350:
591:
485:
326:
286:
10674:
9078:"'I feel Scottish', says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage"
7683:
5362:, he was the maternal grandson of merchant Abner Neal, who emigrated from
5076:
4137:
poets active in the United States since the eighteenth century, including
14841:
14762:
14742:
14628:
14501:
14406:
12305:
12290:
11691:
11610:
11418:
11403:
11393:
11366:
11192:
11145:
11057:
10803:
10420:
10324:
10211:
9228:
edited by Thomas Riggs, *3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 101–112.
9212:
The Fatal Land: War, Empire, and the Highland Soldier in British America.
8212:
6390:
5803:
5673:
5657:
5577:
5487:
5256:
5213:
5112:
4939:
4927:
4903:
4801:
4657:
4595:
4558:
4554:
4527:
4383:
Inc (formerly HDI), often abbreviated "H-D" or "Harley", is an American
4338:
4236:
4187:
4074:
4010:
3917:
3898:
3864:
3633:, a Scot, promoted joint expeditions overseas, and became the founder of
3546:
2826:
2410:
2197:
2012:
2000:
906:
246:
10960:
10726:
9312:
5062:
5018:
3731:
More than 50,000 Scots, principally from the west coast, settled in the
3644:
The earliest Scottish communities in America were formed by traders and
1991:
later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century.
14804:
14747:
14578:
12228:
12216:
11669:
11633:
11433:
11398:
11358:
10950:
10712:
10703:
9346:
9322:
9260:
9159:
6297:
5425:
5359:
5235:
4879:
4773:
4766:
4757:
4620:
4606:
4587:
4512:
4468:
4443:
in 1921; he launched the world's first commercial passenger plane, the
4384:
4280:
4164:
3890:
3863:: "Americans built their world around the principles of Adam Smith and
3856:
3852:
3820:
3702:
2987:
2964:
2364:
2043:
2004:
1988:
1663:
1231:
481:
473:
282:
254:
250:
14851:
14603:
5588:
15178:
15155:
15130:
14856:
14752:
14608:
14558:
14476:
11628:
10735:
10071:
9408:
9390:
9374:
9037:"Obama's Scotch-Irish ancestry speech '˜clever bid to boost Hillary'"
6845:
To the ends of the earth : Scotland's global diaspora, 1750-2010
6732:"Scottish Parliament: Official Report, 11 September 2002, Col. 13525"
6350:
5812:
5498:
5324:
5299:
4793:
4714:
4681:
4673:
4669:
4602:
4550:
4484:
4256:
3994:
3983:
3940:
3929:
3694:
3683:
3511:
3504:
3405:
3242:
2803:
2688:
2140:
1036:
1031:
439:
342:
14588:
10940:
10641:
8048:
5723:
5411:
28th President, 1913-1921: His Scottish maternal grandparents from
3935:
Most Scottish Americans had commercial ties with the old country or
37:
15135:
14789:
14779:
14707:
14680:
14593:
14573:
14511:
14491:
14471:
14466:
12829:
12408:
12285:
11749:
11202:
11157:
11121:
11109:
10955:
10915:
10730:
10722:
10717:
10699:
10622:
10359:
10354:
10339:
10129:
9947:
9659:
9385:
8067:
7942:
6189:
4895:
4733:
4729:
4710:
4645:
4535:
4186:. Among the most famous Scottish American soldier frontiersmen was
4026:
4022:
3925:
3687:
3649:
3622:
3610:
3557:
3496:
3334:
3104:
2895:
2849:
2780:
2734:
2665:
2573:
2433:
2387:
2341:
2003:
settled in North America (that is: along the North American coast,
1506:
1114:
1025:
945:
854:
838:
443:
166:
10970:
2015:
are the descendants of emigrants, often Gaelic-speaking, from the
15214:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
14947:
14861:
14836:
14784:
14769:
14653:
14481:
14451:
13170:
12295:
12270:
12149:
12124:
11759:
11724:
11697:
11624:
11606:
11197:
11133:
10757:
10387:
10364:
8905:, First Authoritative Edition. Santa Clarita, Cal.: Boyer, 1995."
6987:
6898:
The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, 1600–1900
6820:
The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, 1600–1900
5648:
5455:
5248:
5164:
4988:
4961:
4935:
4854:. There are also other notable Scottish Festivals in cities like
4724:
4685:
4677:
4615:
4464:
4244:
4232:
3744:
3672:
3668:
3626:
3594:
3531:
3428:
3311:
2872:
2596:
2479:
2318:
2272:
2120:
2102:
2061:
1978:
1467:
463:
334:
278:
9391:
Scotlands People - Official government source for Scottish roots
8486:
Edward J. Cowan, "Tartan Day in America", in Celeste Ray (ed.),
8355:
The Scotsman.com. October 18, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2019
7924:. Posted by Mary A. Hess. Retrieved January 3, 2012, to 1:25 pm.
6873:
Emigration from Scotland between the wars: opportunity or exile?
4909:
4762:
4590:, another Scottish American entrepreneur, made his fortune from
2234:
15140:
14732:
14717:
14712:
14700:
14695:
14623:
14553:
14456:
14235:
12563:
12280:
12067:
11849:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
11769:
11744:
11708:
11702:
11615:
11538:
11464:
11383:
10885:
10369:
10314:
9954:
7133:"1990 Census of Population Detailed Ancestry Groups for States"
6336:
5494:
4891:
4887:
4781:
4744:
4507:
capsules were built by McDonnell. The first American in space,
4488:
4038:
3815:
introduced, in these communities, by Scots. Psalm-singing, or "
3561:
3527:
3514:
were a man named Haki and a woman named Hekja, slaves owned by
3488:
3127:
2918:
2642:
2527:
2295:
2161:
with the top percentage of Scottish or Scotch-Irish residents:
2146:
2020:
1974:
826:
459:
9191:
Lost in the Backwoods: Scots and the North American Wilderness
6688:, Volume 94 Issue 2 (5 Nov 2004), p. 392, citing J. Hewitson,
4407:
Scottish Americans have made a major contribution to the U.S.
3826:
The first foreign tongue spoken by some slaves in America was
3660:
to the colony from Scotland, including prisoners taken in the
14831:
14814:
14794:
14727:
14690:
14618:
14548:
11169:
10975:
10920:
10808:
10402:
10344:
10334:
10292:
10242:
9469:
9400:
9396:
US Scots: includes extensive listing of Highland games events
7311:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group - All People"
5680:
5668:
Other American presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
5303:
5032:
4899:
4664:
transformed American eating habits from 1906 by popularizing
4581:
4395:. They raised five children together: Janet May, William A.,
4350:
4191:
3912:
The Scotch-Irish, who had already begun to settle beyond the
3705:, where they maintained their distinctive religious culture.
3523:
3265:
2711:
2550:
2136:
2096:
2049:
1537:
1075:
354:
270:
9281:
Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South.
8490:(Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2005), p. 318.
6791:
Church, College, and Clergy, Page 76, Brian J. Fraser - 1995
6609:
reference, the population of Scotland in 1911 was 4,472,103.
4325:, served as the first female mayor of a U.S. state capital.
3720:
in Scotland encouraged mass emigration to America after the
794:
1790 population of Scottish and Scotch-Irish origin by state
15145:
14496:
11428:
10965:
10945:
10880:
10708:
7433:(c. 1190), 2, tr. Magnus Magnusson and Hermann Pálsson, in
7274:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), pp. 31-6.
4531:
4444:
4353:
in 1903. The Scottish-born William Blackie transformed the
3492:
3288:
3081:
2619:
2114:
2073:
1609:
9283:
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
9238:(Random House, 2011); interviews with Clan MacLeod members
8205:
5358:
22nd and 24th President, 1885-1889 and 1893-1897: Born in
3637:. The first permanent English settlement in the Americas,
9395:
9375:
Scotland's Mark on America, by George Fraser Black, Ph.D.
9329:
and Grady McWhiney regarding profound Celtic influences
8068:"In Their Own Words: Gaelic Literature in North Carolina"
6766:. Scottish.parliament.uk. August 14, 2011. Archived from
4823:
Massed bands at the 2005 Pacific Northwest Highland Games
8640:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8624:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7190:
6941:
4073:
had a mass following in the United States, and Scottish
15210:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
8512:
6981:
6920:
4792:
Americans and Canadians have made to U.S. and Canadian
4784:, celebrates the historical links between Scotland and
4557:(also the first to drive on the Moon), and the eighth,
4305:
upheld the martial tradition in the twentieth century.
9193:
Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
9186:
Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.
8697:
discovernorthernireland - explore more: Arthur Cottage
8260:
Harley, Jean Davidson, Arthur Harley Davidson, Sarah.
7503:
Tam Blake & Co.: The Story of the Scots in America
6631:"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census"
5609:
15th Vice President 1845-1849; former Secretary of War
4946:
spoke often of the Gaelic speaking African-Americans.
3459:
3433:
3410:
3387:
3364:
3339:
3316:
3293:
3270:
3247:
3224:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3109:
3086:
3063:
3040:
3017:
2992:
2969:
2946:
2923:
2900:
2877:
2854:
2831:
2808:
2785:
2762:
2739:
2716:
2693:
2670:
2647:
2624:
2601:
2578:
2555:
2532:
2509:
2484:
2461:
2438:
2415:
2392:
2369:
2346:
2323:
2300:
2277:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1589:
1573:
1557:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1007:
999:
991:
966:
958:
950:
927:
919:
911:
12989:
11161:
8981:"The US presidents with the strongest Scottish roots"
8621:
8500:
National Scots, Scots-Irish Heritage Month in the USA
7739:
7737:
7437:(Penguin: Harmondsworth, Middx, 1965), pp. 51-2, 107.
7187:
6984:
The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People
6924:
The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People
5545:
with family lineage tracing back to the colonial era.
5541:
42nd president 1993-2001: His father and mother were
4878:. In addition to traditional Scottish sports such as
4549:
Other Scottish American moonwalkers were the fourth,
499:, the steady degradation of clan structures, and the
145:
11547:
9182:
Bueltmann, Tanja, Andrew Hinson, and Graeme Morton.
9167:
British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790-1950.
6690:
Tam Blake and Co.: The Story of the Scots in America
6472:
5390:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish, Dutch, English, and French)
5224:
have less direct Scottish or Scotch-Irish ancestry.
9205:
Scottish emigration to colonial America, 1607-1785.
8899:"The Ancestors of President Bill Clinton (b. 1946)"
5589:
Vice Presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
4680:food to a mainstream audience. Marketing executive
4009:, with the first usage of the term dating from the
3518:. The Scottish couple were runners who scouted for
3510:The first Scots recorded as having set foot in the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9243:Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683-1765.
7734:
6975:
6718:, Issue 7 (March 2007). Accessed 7 September 2008.
4530:, were also of Scottish descent; Armstrong wore a
3889:, the "Father of the American Navy", and Generals
3724:, a conflict which had also seen the first use of
2031:The states with the largest populations of either
1605:
9317:Berthoff, Rowland. "Celtic mist over the South."
9250:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
8561:. Modern Language Association, citing Census 2000
6686:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
4800:in 1320—the inspirational document, according to
4419:, built the first machine capable of flight, the
3507:in 985/6 which sighted the mainland to the west.
15235:
9245:Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.
8353:Tartan from Apollo 12 moon mission up at auction
8213:"HOG:New York Stock Quote - Harley-Davidson Inc"
8119:, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004
6900:. London: Allen Lane. pp. 11, 45, 75, 228.
5298:17th President, 1865-1869: His grandfather left
4255:, and a monument to their memory was erected in
9295:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups.
9290:Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.
9236:Scottish exodus: travels among a worldwide clan
8930:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8671:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8646:"Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents"
8435:"Arch West, 97, invented Doritos for Frito-Lay"
6914:
4684:, born to Scottish emigrant parents, developed
4251:Scottish Americans fought on both sides of the
3843:contributed to the intellectual ferment of the
1659:
9297:New Haven, CT: Harvard University Press, 1980.
9276:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2002.
9207:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2011.
7272:Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America
7012:"Scots to Colonial North Carolina Before 1775"
6866:
6864:
4962:Presidents of Scottish or Scotch-Irish descent
4656:and rapidly grew into a major manufacturer of
4455:, in 1939, and became famous for its military
442:whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in
12975:
12424:
11125:
10227:
9424:
8513:"Seattle Scottish Highland Games Association"
8194:
8192:
8190:
8188:
7912:, Volume XVIII, Number 1 (2006), pp. 255-280.
7604:
7602:
7583:(Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 629-633.
7539:
7537:
7364:
7334:"United States Census Bureau - 2020 Ancestry"
6700:
6698:
5208:'s maternal grandparents were both Scottish.
4910:Scottish Gaelic language in the United States
4906:musical acts and traditional Scottish dance.
4032:
3572:. He arrived in Mexico in 1534–5, and joined
2235:2020 population of Scottish ancestry by state
11113:
9353:Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
9288:Scots in the North American West, 1790-1917.
8432:
8286:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8263:Jean Davidson's Harley-Davidson family album
8148:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
7915:
7462:(c. 1260), 8, tr. Magnusson and Palsson, in
4373:, William A. Davidson, Walter Davidson Sr.,
3967:defeated Scottish American Loyalists in the
3349:
2026:
11173:
11137:
9226:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
9055:"Donald Trump beats Clinton to White House"
8581:"Black America's musical links to Scotland"
6875:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
6861:
6836:
5752:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3556:, a Scot named Tam Blake spent 20 years in
3541:have been cited in support of a claim that
3473:
12982:
12968:
12431:
12417:
11149:
10241:
10234:
10220:
9431:
9417:
8951:"Scotland and the USA | Scotland.org"
8185:
7599:
7534:
6811:
6695:
6680:
6678:
4534:in a parade through his ancestral home of
4515:, and the first man to fly free in space,
4360:
3002:
1819:
1262:
809:
182:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8135:
7910:International Journal of Maritime History
7682:
7579:Alex Murdoch, "USA", Michael Lynch (ed),
6755:
6753:
5823:Scottish place names in the United States
5772:Learn how and when to remove this message
5473:(Scotch-Irish, Irish, English and German)
4148:
4005:, and sometimes more specifically of the
3951:valley of North Carolina were centers of
3834:
2494:
976:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
8368:First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong
8109:
8107:
7581:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
7495:
7210:Web Archives United States Census Bureau
7159:
7157:
7127:
7125:
7059:
6734:. Scottish.parliament.uk. Archived from
4838:. The largest of these occurs yearly at
4830:, food, and athletics are celebrated at
4818:
4761:
4619:encyclopedia and co-created the popular
4553:, the fifth, Alan Shepard, the seventh,
4483:In recognition of his Scottish origins,
4478:
4364:
4243:) descent, and namesake for the city of
4231:
3978:
3791:
3604:
3593:
15179:People of the United States / Americans
13428:Southeast Africans in the United States
13386:African immigrants to the United States
9224:Hess, Mary A. "Scottish Americans." in
9126:
9103:
9075:
8876:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8866:
8850:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8840:
8817:
8795:
8779:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8769:
8713:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8605:. American Heritage.com. Archived from
8433:Rees Shapiro, T. (September 26, 2011).
7575:
7573:
7394:
7287:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
7096:
7094:
6675:
4691:
4197:Other Scotch-Irish presidents included
4021:, whose parents sailed to America from
3943:. The Scottish Highland communities of
14:
15236:
13455:Southern Africans in the United States
13297:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans
11090:
9438:
9047:
8729:
8703:
8688:
8595:
8493:
8480:
8454:
8364:
8294:
8065:
8046:
7963:
7743:
7705:
7637:"The Highland Scots of North Carolina"
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7553:
6947:
6895:
6870:
6842:
6817:
6750:
6726:
6724:
5713:
3955:resistance. A small force of Loyalist
2168:(9.1% of micropolitan area population)
27:Americans of Scottish birth or descent
15254:British diaspora in the United States
13391:Central Africans in the United States
12963:
12412:
12322:
12214:
11993:
11795:
11227:
11007:
10653:
10290:
10215:
9412:
9114:from the original on November 7, 2020
9057:. Stornoway Gazette. November 9, 2016
8746:
8122:
8104:
8091:
8078:
7902:
7889:
7876:
7863:
7850:
7837:
7824:
7811:
7798:
7785:
7772:
7634:
7615:
7586:
7521:
7508:
7482:
7469:
7450:(New York: Thomas Dunne, 2005), p. 7.
7440:
7303:
7277:
7264:
7154:
7122:
5434:(Scottish, Dutch, English and French)
4814:
4804:Resolution 155, 1999, upon which the
4349:, another Scottish emigrant, founded
863:
851:
835:
823:
808:
803:
798:Population estimates are as follows.
518:Composition of the American Colonies
13362:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
12438:
8663:
8464:. Worldburnsclub.com. Archived from
8412:"Honoring Glen W. Bell and his Clan"
8168:"Park Renamed to Honor Former Mayor"
7664:
7505:(Edinburgh: Orion, 1993), pp. 12-13.
7091:
6794:
5750:adding citations to reliable sources
5717:
5584:, and emigrated to the U.S. in 1930.
5507:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
5372:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
5346:(Scotch-Irish, Scottish and English)
5320:(Scottish, Scotch-Irish and English)
4890:tastings, traditional foods such as
4806:American Declaration of Independence
4495:Scottish Americans were pioneers in
4463:and jointly developed jet aircraft,
4133:There have been a number of notable
3554:Spanish colonization of the Americas
3522:'s expedition in c. 1010, gathering
2046:- 677,055 (1.7% of state population)
1987:) and thence, beginning about five
472:) and thence, beginning about five
240:Regions with significant populations
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
15244:American people of Scottish descent
14431:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
13654:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
13587:North Africans in the United States
13374:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
12215:
9403:An Comunn Gàidhealach Ameireaganach
9136:. February 24, 2011. Archived from
8711:"The Presidents, Benjamin Harrison"
8235:"Harley-Davidson to get new ticker"
8165:
8159:
7649:
7550:
6721:
6692:(Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 1993).
5238:, Scotland in the mid-17th century.
4954:For a more comprehensive list, see
4776:, held each year on April 6 in the
3847:. In 1740, the Glasgow philosopher
219:Scots-Irish alone or in combination
24:
13482:West Africans in the United States
13357:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
9309:Journal of American Ethnic History
9148:
8426:
8371:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
8259:
8024:. February 6, 2016. Archived from
7412:from the original on July 13, 2022
7382:from the original on July 17, 2022
7331:
7219:
6948:Purvis, Thomas L. (May 14, 2014).
5560:(Scotch-Irish, English and Kenyan)
5464:(English, German and Scotch-Irish)
4834:and Scottish festivals throughout
4357:into a multinational corporation.
3671:was the main outlet for Virginian
3652:. Regular contacts began with the
3564:. He took part in the conquest of
25:
15270:
15026:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
14360:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
12991:Demographics of the United States
11645:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
9359:
9325:, Highly critical of theories of
9301:
9169:(Harvard University Press, 1953).
9076:Carrell, Severin (June 9, 2008).
8823:
8752:
8239:The Business Journal of Milwaukee
6545:Celtic music in the United States
5255:two years after his parents left
4949:
4459:. In 1967, McDonnell and Douglas
3798:Celtic music in the United States
3712:of Scotland and England in 1707.
3441:
1535:
753:
450:Americans are closely related to
233:Up to 8.3% of the U.S. population
15204:Race and ethnicity in the census
13292:African diaspora in the Americas
12395:
11008:
10640:
9097:
9069:
9029:
9005:
8991:
8973:
8943:
8922:
8908:
8903:Ancestors of American Presidents
8892:
8848:"The Presidents, Harry S Truman"
8694:Northern Ireland Tourist Board.
8603:"The Presidents, Andrew Jackson"
8022:"Bardic Visions in North Dakota"
7758:10.1179/147757010X12677983681316
7313:. Scotland.gov.uk. April 4, 2006
6489:
6475:
5788:
5722:
5177:
5163:
5149:
5133:
5119:
5105:
5089:
5075:
5061:
5045:
5031:
5017:
5001:
4987:
4973:
4598:company he established in 1962.
4337:built one of the first American
4323:Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina
4122:exemplified popular literature.
3718:commercialization of agriculture
3445:
3421:
3398:
3375:
3351:
3327:
3304:
3281:
3258:
3235:
3212:
3189:
3166:
3143:
3120:
3097:
3074:
3051:
3028:
3004:
2980:
2957:
2934:
2911:
2888:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2773:
2750:
2727:
2704:
2681:
2658:
2635:
2612:
2589:
2566:
2543:
2520:
2496:
2472:
2449:
2426:
2403:
2380:
2357:
2334:
2311:
2288:
2265:
1767:
1715:
1662:
1608:
1541:
1499:
1460:
1421:
1382:
1343:
1304:
1264:
1224:
1185:
1146:
1107:
1068:
1030:
1018:
978:
938:
899:
865:
853:
837:
825:
811:
777:
766:
755:
214:
213:
204:Scottish alone or in combination
199:
198:
172:
165:
36:
13302:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
9221:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1972)
8874:"The Presidents, Ronald Reagan"
8573:
8549:
8536:
8523:
8505:
8404:
8392:
8358:
8346:
8324:
8253:
8227:
8059:
8040:
8014:
7988:
7957:
7927:
7699:
7658:
7643:
7628:
7453:
7424:
7325:
7222:"American FactFinder - Results"
7213:
7077:U.S. Government Printing Office
7034:
7004:
6889:
6602:
6592:
5924:, Scottish Gaelic for Edinburgh
5198:presidents of the United States
4862:at the Seaside Highland Games,
4511:, the first American in orbit,
3939:allegiances and stayed true to
1763:
1711:
1657:
1603:
208:1,471,817 (0.7%) Scottish alone
47:needs additional citations for
13347:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
13322:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
9214:(Yale University Press, 2015).
8777:"The Presidents, William Taft"
7998:. May 30, 2014. Archived from
7996:"North American Gaelic Heroes"
7922:Everyculture:Scottish American
6785:
6649:
6623:
5451:(Scottish, English and German)
4474:
3961:Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
3677:restrictions on colonial trade
3675:, in open defiance of English
3613:in the reign of James VI, 1619
3543:Henry Sinclair, earl of Orkney
353:), other religions (including
13:
1:
14883:Hispanic and Latino Americans
12364:Celtic place names in Galicia
11994:
9491:German Mennonites from Russia
9345:11#2 1954, pp. 164–178.
9269:Richmond: Saorsa Media, 2001.
9158:11#2 1954, pp. 276–289.
6616:
5694:Confederate States of America
5663:46th Vice President 2001-2009
5654:45th Vice President 1993-2001
5636:33rd Vice President 1941-1945
5627:31st Vice President 1929-1933
5600:10th Vice President 1825-1832
5576:, was born in the village of
5551:(Scottish, Irish and English)
5529:(Scottish, Irish and English)
5516:(Irish, Scottish and English)
4751:
4427:was started by two brothers,
4328:
3641:, was thus named for a Scot.
14953:Indigenous Mexican Americans
11796:
10301:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
9386:Scottish Emigration Database
8166:Tam, Karen (July 19, 2011).
7746:Comparative American Studies
5861:, and Irvine Subdivision of
5572:45th President: His mother,
4702:Culture of the United States
4564:
4341:in 1896, and specialized in
3974:
3478:
2192:Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC
1764:
7:
15194:Maps of American ancestries
14990:French Polynesian Americans
13327:Dutch West Indian Americans
11288:Welsh literature in English
11228:
10654:
10380:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
10291:
9334:Journal of Southern History
9319:Journal of Southern History
9257:Journal of Southern History
8544:‘We’re Indians Sure Enough’
8531:‘We’re Indians Sure Enough’
7406:United States Census Bureau
7376:United States Census Bureau
7169:United States Census Bureau
7140:United States Census Bureau
7109:United States Census Bureau
6806:University of Alabama Press
6468:
5615:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5467:36th President, 1963-1969::
5408:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5381:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5310:around 1750 and settled in
5282:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5273:(Scottish and Scotch-Irish)
5204:'s mother was Scottish and
4522:The first men on the Moon,
4519:, were Scottish Americans.
4402:
4355:Caterpillar Tractor Company
3839:The civic tradition of the
3758:
3726:Scottish Highland regiments
3464:
3457:
3437:
3432:
3414:
3409:
3391:
3386:
3368:
3363:
3343:
3338:
3320:
3315:
3297:
3292:
3274:
3269:
3251:
3246:
3228:
3223:
3205:
3200:
3182:
3177:
3159:
3154:
3136:
3131:
3113:
3108:
3090:
3085:
3067:
3062:
3044:
3039:
3021:
3016:
2996:
2991:
2973:
2968:
2950:
2945:
2927:
2922:
2904:
2899:
2881:
2876:
2858:
2853:
2835:
2830:
2812:
2807:
2789:
2784:
2766:
2761:
2743:
2738:
2720:
2715:
2697:
2692:
2674:
2669:
2651:
2646:
2628:
2623:
2605:
2600:
2582:
2577:
2559:
2554:
2536:
2531:
2513:
2508:
2488:
2483:
2465:
2460:
2442:
2437:
2419:
2414:
2396:
2391:
2373:
2368:
2350:
2345:
2327:
2322:
2304:
2299:
2281:
2276:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1595:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1011:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
970:
965:
962:
957:
954:
949:
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
10:
15275:
14975:Pacific Islander Americans
11308:Scottish Gaelic literature
10688:Brigantia (ancient region)
10088:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
9343:William and Mary Quarterly
9165:Berthoff, Rowland Tappan.
9156:William and Mary Quarterly
8319:How the Scots Made America
8200:How the Scots Made America
8154:How the Scots Made America
8130:How the Scots Made America
8099:How the Scots Made America
8086:How the Scots Made America
7897:How the Scots Made America
7884:How the Scots Made America
7871:How the Scots Made America
7858:How the Scots Made America
7845:How the Scots Made America
7832:How the Scots Made America
7819:How the Scots Made America
7806:How the Scots Made America
7793:How the Scots Made America
7780:How the Scots Made America
7623:How the Scots Made America
7610:How the Scots Made America
7594:How the Scots Made America
7545:How the Scots Made America
7529:How the Scots Made America
7516:How the Scots Made America
7490:How the Scots Made America
7477:How the Scots Made America
7448:How the Scots Made America
5820:
5538:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5399:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5355:(Scotch-Irish and English)
5295:(Scotch-Irish and English)
4956:List of Scottish Americans
4953:
4755:
4695:
4629:
4605:was co-founded in 1975 by
4287:were of Scottish descent,
4143:Domhnall Aonghas Stiùbhart
4128:Nobel Prize for Literature
4112:In the twentieth century,
4052:
4033:Emigrants and free traders
3795:
3662:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
3587:
3583:
3576:'s 1540 expedition to the
2099:(6.0% of state population)
1712:
1658:
1604:
1536:
1497:
1458:
1419:
1380:
1341:
1302:
1261:
1222:
1183:
1144:
1105:
1066:
1016:
975:
936:
897:
506:
15259:Scottish-American history
15174:
15166:Punjabi Mexican Americans
15116:
15045:
14965:
14439:
14290:Liechtensteiner Americans
14097:
13641:
13279:
13268:
13136:
13006:
12997:
12897:
12807:
12683:
12598:
12572:
12504:
12476:
12446:
12386:
12329:
12323:
12318:
12256:
12227:
12210:
12173:
12095:
12086:
12058:
12030:
12002:
11989:
11942:
11907:
11881:
11802:
11791:
11678:
11655:Hebridean Celtic Festival
11592:
11494:
11473:
11442:
11357:
11316:
11283:Welsh-language literature
11238:
11234:
11223:
11185:
11099:
11016:
11003:
10873:
10832:
10766:
10662:
10649:
10638:
10475:
10444:
10378:
10299:
10286:
10253:
10146:
10064:White Hispanic and Latino
10043:
9895:
9817:
9722:
9631:
9560:
9446:
9293:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed.
9134:"City of Dunedin Florida"
8803:"Warren Gamaliel Harding"
8583:. Johnston Publishing Ltd
8399:The California Taco Trail
8365:Hansen, James R. (2005).
8276:– via Google Books.
7939:celticpoetsna.web.unc.edu
7720:10.1080/17411910903141908
6937:– via Google Books.
5863:Orange County, California
5857:, named for the historic
5707:Articles of Confederation
4155:Secretary of the Treasury
2027:Scottish origins by state
1897:
1826:
517:
366:
361:
325:
320:
304:American English dialects
297:
292:
244:
239:
195:
190:
181:
163:
142:
15249:British-American history
15189:Native American ancestry
13964:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
13820:Indo-Caribbean Americans
13542:Sierra Leonean Americans
13492:Bissau-Guinean Americans
13438:South Sudanese Americans
12088:Ancient Celtic languages
10011:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
9355:14#1 (2005) pp: 109–136.
8916:"About the Ulster-Scots"
8066:Newton, Michael (2001).
8047:Newton, Michael (2014).
7964:Newton, Michael (2016).
7285:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000"
6951:Colonial America To 1763
6871:Harper, Marjory (1998).
6585:
6349:- a variant spelling of
6335:- a variant spelling of
6296:- a variant spelling of
6188:- a variant spelling of
5402:27th President 1909-1913
4441:Donald Wills Douglas Sr.
4399:, Arthur and Elizabeth.
4103:James Mackintosh Kennedy
3999:national personification
3969:Battle of Kings Mountain
3751:traded extensively with
3686:fled persecution by the
3474:Historical contributions
428:Ameireaganaich Albannach
147:Ameireaganaich Albannach
15151:Louisiana Creole people
14300:Luxembourgish Americans
13470:South African Americans
13406:Equatoguinean Americans
12359:Gaulish words in French
12344:Celtic words in English
10598:Scottish New Zealanders
10488:Anglo-Celtic Australian
8828:. aboutfamouspeople.com
8757:. aboutfamouspeople.com
8488:The Transatlantic Scots
8401:, NPR (April 26, 2012).
6802:The Transatlantic Scots
6568:Scottish New Zealanders
4798:Declaration of Arbroath
4769:parade in New York City
4652:was founded in 1869 by
4592:Electronic Data Systems
4417:Samuel Pierpont Langley
4361:Motorcycle manufacturer
2007:, and the Southeastern
1820:Data results per census
497:Jacobite rising of 1745
435:
14938:Puerto Rican Americans
13497:Cape Verdean Americans
13352:Saint Lucian Americans
13128:Ethnocultural politics
13096:Racial achievement gap
13026:Educational attainment
11293:Early Irish literature
11174:
11162:
11150:
11138:
11126:
11114:
10578:Scotch-Irish Canadians
10573:Scotch-Irish Americans
9286:Szasz, Ferenc Morton.
9200:Luath Press Ltd, 2014.
9184:The Scottish Diaspora.
8740:July 10, 2010, at the
8502:, ElectricScotland.com
7665:Lamb, William (2017).
6843:Devine, T. M. (2012).
6822:. London: Allen Lane.
6242:- after Scottish poet
5683:, 1836-38 and 1841-44
5490:(Scottish and English)
5421:(Scottish and English)
5337:(Scottish and English)
4840:Pleasanton, California
4824:
4788:and the contributions
4770:
4638:Philip Danforth Armour
4492:
4415:, in partnership with
4377:
4248:
4217:(through his mother),
4149:Soldiers and statesmen
3991:
3963:in 1776. Scotch-Irish
3841:Scottish Enlightenment
3835:Patriots and Loyalists
3614:
3602:
3552:In the early years of
452:Scotch-Irish Americans
427:
400:Scotch-Irish Canadians
368:Scotch-Irish Americans
146:
15035:New Zealand Americans
15000:Micronesian Americans
14995:Marshallese Americans
14896:Costa Rican Americans
14355:Sammarinese Americans
14325:Montenegrin Americans
14055:Azerbaijani Americans
14018:Palestinian Americans
13940:Singaporean Americans
13788:Bangladeshi Americans
13396:Cameroonian Americans
13118:Unemployment by state
11920:Scottish independence
11665:Celtic Media Festival
11548:National music scenes
10774:Proto-Celtic religion
10476:Related ethnic groups
9252:94#2 (2004): 387–408.
9217:Erickson, Charlotte.
9210:Dziennik, Matthew P.
9140:on February 24, 2011.
8172:Raleigh Public Record
7708:Ethnomusicology Forum
7684:10.2218/ss.v37i0.1797
7635:Meyer, Duane (1963).
7332:Bureau, U.S. Census.
7226:factfinder.census.gov
7220:Bureau, U.S. Census.
6533:Scotch-Irish American
5569:(Scottish and German)
5432:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5083:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4822:
4765:
4491:with him to the Moon.
4482:
4453:James Smith McDonnell
4421:Bell-Langley airplane
4413:Alexander Graham Bell
4368:
4259:, Scotland, in 1893.
4235:
4190:, founding father of
4107:Battle of Bannockburn
4091:James Fenimore Cooper
3982:
3903:Charles Edward Stuart
3792:Folk and gospel music
3722:French and Indian War
3608:
3597:
3590:Scottish Indian trade
3588:Further information:
3503:on his voyage around
2052:- 628,610 (2.8%)
1898:Scotch-Irish origins
362:Related ethnic groups
15108:Venezuelan Americans
15098:Surinamese Americans
15088:Paraguayan Americans
15078:Ecuadorian Americans
15030:Australian Americans
14921:Salvadoran Americans
14916:Panamanian Americans
14911:Nicaraguan Americans
14901:Guatemalan Americans
14340:Portuguese Americans
14305:Macedonian Americans
14295:Lithuanian Americans
14132:Belarusian Americans
13950:Vietnamese Americans
13920:Indonesian Americans
13874:Sri Lankan Americans
13740:Fuzhounese Americans
13537:Senegalese Americans
13475:Zimbabwean Americans
13367:Vincentian Americans
12585:United Arab Emirates
12244:(Medieval Welsh law)
11854:Scottish nationalism
11504:Ancient Celtic music
10819:Romano-Celtic temple
10628:Welsh New Zealanders
10553:Irish New Zealanders
9701:Norwegian Minnesotan
9321:(1986) pp: 523–546.
9104:Christensen, Lee R.
9041:www.newsletter.co.uk
8880:on February 10, 2006
8854:on February 10, 2006
8783:on February 10, 2006
8717:on February 10, 2006
8676:. Ulter Scots Agency
8651:. Ulter Scots Agency
8609:on February 10, 2006
8414:. Thomasjstanley.com
8028:on December 29, 2016
8002:on December 13, 2016
7291:on February 12, 2020
7232:on February 12, 2020
7175:on February 12, 2020
7142:. September 18, 1992
7075:. Washington, D.C.:
7022:on February 19, 2012
6927:. Cengage Learning.
6896:Devine, T M (2018).
6818:Devine, T M (2018).
6663:. September 21, 2023
6661:United States census
6635:United States census
6497:United States portal
5746:improve this section
5705:President under the
5231:(Scottish and Welsh)
4852:Estes Park, Colorado
4844:Grandfather Mountain
4692:Community activities
4676:in 1962, introduced
4487:carried Clan McBean
4393:Cambridge, Wisconsin
4369:Clockwise top left:
3728:as Indian fighters.
2457:District of Columbia
1984:Plantation of Ulster
480:can be seen through
469:Plantation of Ulster
404:Scottish Australians
71:"Scottish Americans"
56:improve this article
15103:Uruguayan Americans
15073:Colombian Americans
15063:Brazilian Americans
15053:Argentine Americans
14933:Dominican Americans
14827:Alaskan Athabaskans
14426:Non-Hispanic whites
14419:Ukrainian Americans
14397:Slovenian Americans
14375:Norwegian Americans
14370:Icelandic Americans
14258:Hungarian Americans
14204:Dagestani Americans
14179:Bulgarian Americans
13998:Jordanian Americans
13935:Malaysian Americans
13905:Cambodian Americans
13857:Pakistani Americans
13847:Maldivian Americans
13800:Bhutanese Americans
13776:Mongolian Americans
13730:Taiwanese Americans
13725:Hong Kong Americans
13573:Ethiopian Americans
13443:Tanzanian Americans
13401:Congolese Americans
13332:Grenadian Americans
13317:Bermudian Americans
13312:Barbadian Americans
13046:Housing segregation
13000:Demographic history
11934:Irish republicanism
11915:Breton independence
11894:Scottish devolution
11827:Cornish nationalism
11650:Pan Celtic Festival
11524:Scottish folk music
11278:Scottish literature
10799:Celtic Christianity
10603:Scottish Travellers
10588:Scottish Argentines
10432:Scottish Travellers
10057:Non-Hispanic whites
9272:Parker, Anthony W.
9018:The Washington Post
8937:Ulster-Scots Agency
7208:Library of Congress
6847:. London: Penguin.
6573:Scottish Brazilians
6563:Scottish Australian
5714:Scottish placenames
5543:Old Stock Americans
5397:William Howard Taft
5009:Rutherford B. Hayes
4876:St. Louis, Missouri
4868:Stone Mountain Park
4860:Ventura, California
4774:National Tartan Day
4698:Culture of Scotland
4575:Grace Murray Hopper
4569:Scottish Americans
4517:Bruce McCandless II
4307:Grace Murray Hopper
4289:George B. McClellan
4203:Chester Alan Arthur
4083:Nathaniel Hawthorne
4079:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4007:American government
3845:American Revolution
3817:precenting the line
3658:indentured servants
3619:Union of the Crowns
3483:The first Scots in
2243:
1615:Northwest Territory
501:Highland Clearances
316:speaking minorities
139:
15093:Peruvian Americans
15083:Guyanese Americans
15058:Bolivian Americans
14980:Chamorro Americans
14906:Honduran Americans
14891:Belizean Americans
14876:Canadian Americans
14345:Romanian Americans
14315:Moldovan Americans
14243:Galician Americans
14221:Estonian Americans
14189:Croatian Americans
14167:Scottish Americans
14122:Austrian Americans
14117:Asturian Americans
14112:Albanian Americans
14060:Georgian Americans
14050:Assyrian Americans
14045:Armenian Americans
14008:Lebanese Americans
13983:Bahraini Americans
13910:Filipino Americans
13852:Nepalese Americans
13815:Gujarati Americans
13764:Ryukyuan Americans
13759:Japanese Americans
13631:Sudanese Americans
13624:Tunisian Americans
13609:Algerian Americans
13592:Egyptian Americans
13568:Eritrean Americans
13547:Togolese Americans
13532:Nigerian Americans
13522:Liberian Americans
13507:Ghanaian Americans
13487:Beninese Americans
13465:Malawian Americans
13411:Gabonese Americans
13342:Jamaican Americans
13307:Bahamian Americans
13213:Moorish Scientists
13113:Standard of living
11925:Welsh independence
11889:Cornish devolution
11810:Breton nationalism
11660:Celtic Connections
11263:Cornish literature
10608:Ulster Protestants
10593:Scottish Canadians
10583:Scottish Americans
10493:Anglo-Irish people
10082:French Louisianian
9484:Pennsylvania Dutch
9440:European Americans
9366:Scottish Americans
9311:1#2 (1982): 5-34.
9162:, a primary source
8468:on August 19, 2000
8462:"The Burns Supper"
8266:. Voyageur Press.
7945:on August 24, 2017
7652:"The Scotch-Irish"
7356:has generic name (
7256:has generic name (
7206:2015-12-01 at the
7016:Dalhousielodge.org
6710:2012-04-15 at the
6637:. October 10, 2023
6578:Scottish Argentine
6382:(now a ghost town)
6358:- suburbs include
6100:Inverness, Montana
5388:Theodore Roosevelt
5053:Theodore Roosevelt
4872:San Antonio, Texas
4825:
4815:Scottish Festivals
4771:
4654:Joseph A. Campbell
4611:Mary Maxwell Gates
4493:
4449:McDonnell Aircraft
4378:
4347:David Dunbar Buick
4333:The Scottish-born
4315:computer scientist
4277:James B. McPherson
4269:Joseph E. Johnston
4249:
4239:was Scotch-Irish (
4215:Theodore Roosevelt
4184:Westward expansion
4158:Alexander Hamilton
4119:Gone With the Wind
3992:
3984:"Uncle Sam" Wilson
3907:Battle of Culloden
3615:
3603:
3578:American Southwest
3537:The controversial
3520:Thorfinn Karlsefni
3501:Bjarni Herjolfsson
2242:
2159:micropolitan areas
2070:- 325,588 (2.5%)
2039:ancestral origin:
2017:Maritime Provinces
805:State or Territory
488:celebrations, and
416:Scottish Americans
396:Scottish Canadians
138:Scottish Americans
137:
15231:
15230:
15227:
15226:
15184:American ancestry
15068:Chilean Americans
15010:Palauan Americans
14943:Mexican Americans
14402:Spanish Americans
14387:Serbian Americans
14380:Swedish Americans
14350:Russian Americans
14330:Occitan Americans
14320:Monacan Americans
14310:Maltese Americans
14285:Latvian Americans
14280:Kosovan Americans
14268:Italian Americans
14226:Finnish Americans
14194:Cypriot Americans
14184:Catalan Americans
14157:English Americans
14152:Cornish Americans
14147:British Americans
14142:Bosnian Americans
14137:Belgian Americans
14087:Turkish Americans
14082:Kurdish Americans
14075:Israeli Americans
14065:Iranian Americans
14003:Kuwaiti Americans
13988:Emirati Americans
13930:Laotian Americans
13925:Iu Mien Americans
13893:Burmese Americans
13862:Punjabi Americans
13825:Punjabi Americans
13810:Bengali Americans
13793:Bengali Americans
13752:Tibetan Americans
13720:Chinese Americans
13698:Turkmen Americans
13671:Pashtun Americans
13619:Moroccan American
13517:Ivorian Americans
13512:Guinean Americans
13502:Gambian Americans
13460:Angolan Americans
13448:Ugandan Americans
13337:Haitian Americans
13287:African Americans
13086:Racial inequality
13056:Income inequality
13021:Gender inequality
12957:
12956:
12462:Scottish diaspora
12406:
12405:
12382:
12381:
12314:
12313:
12206:
12205:
12202:
12201:
12165:Cisalpine Gaulish
11985:
11984:
11871:national identity
11866:Welsh nationalism
11859:national identity
11839:Irish nationalism
11787:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11720:Cornish wrestling
11588:
11587:
11509:Breton Folk music
11474:Regional cultures
11317:National cultures
11303:Gaelic literature
11258:Breton literature
11219:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11211:
11210:
10999:
10998:
10911:Chief of the Name
10779:Celtic polytheism
10696:Sub-Roman Britain
10636:
10635:
10523:Irish Australians
10503:Cornish Americans
10462:Scottish diaspora
10209:
10208:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10180:White Southerners
10169:
10162:
10137:
10132:
10116:
10109:
10104:
10097:
10090:
10066:
10059:
10029:
9990:
9971:
9964:
9957:
9950:
9936:
9798:
9703:
9696:
9694:Norwegian Dakotan
9662:
9536:
9507:
9505:Hungarian Ohioans
9493:
9486:
9479:
9472:
9380:Project Gutenberg
9279:Ray, R. Celeste.
9265:Newton, Michael.
9259:(1985): 165–182.
9241:Landsman, Ned C.
9198:Scots in the USA.
9176:(2001) pp 127–50
9025:on July 29, 2016.
8961:on March 27, 2021
8826:"Harry S. Truman"
8755:"William H. Taft"
8332:"alanbeangallery"
7976:on April 10, 2018
7435:The Vinland Sagas
7431:Grænlendinga Saga
7270:Mary C. Walters,
6961:978-1-4381-0799-8
6854:978-0-24-196064-6
6738:on August 7, 2011
6558:Scottish Canadian
6549:Scots by country
6518:Cornish Americans
6505:Scottish diaspora
6437:Washington state
6103:Drummond, Montana
6097:Aberdeen, Montana
5782:
5781:
5774:
5613:Adlai Stevenson I
5574:Mary Anne MacLeod
5527:George H. W. Bush
5462:Lyndon B. Johnson
5419:Warren G. Harding
5370:Benjamin Harrison
5344:Chester A. Arthur
5218:Chester A. Arthur
5191:
5190:
5157:George H. W. Bush
5025:Chester A. Arthur
4880:tossing the caber
4579:computer language
4497:human spaceflight
4409:aircraft industry
4371:William S. Harley
4299:Douglas MacArthur
4293:Stonewall Jackson
4223:Lyndon B. Johnson
4114:Margaret Mitchell
4087:Washington Irving
3922:Tennessee Valleys
3914:Proclamation Line
3901:, who fought for
3895:William Alexander
3849:Francis Hutcheson
3733:Thirteen Colonies
3714:Population growth
3570:Alonso de Heredia
3471:
3470:
2220:Morehead City, NC
1968:
1967:
1827:Scottish origins
1817:
1816:
791:
790:
478:Scottish identity
454:, descendants of
413:
412:
392:Cornish Americans
388:British Americans
372:English Americans
351:Roman Catholicism
308:
245:Predominantly in
234:
158:
132:
131:
124:
106:
18:Scottish-American
16:(Redirected from
15266:
15020:Tongan Americans
15015:Samoan Americans
15005:Native Hawaiians
14985:Fijian Americans
14887:Central America
14447:Native Americans
14392:Slovak Americans
14365:Danish Americans
14335:Polish Americans
14248:German Americans
14231:French Americans
14209:Lezgin Americans
14127:Basque Americans
14070:Jewish Americans
14038:Yemeni Americans
14033:Syrian Americans
14023:Qatari Americans
13959:Romani Americans
13867:Sindhi Americans
13840:Telugu Americans
13830:Sindhi Americans
13805:Indian Americans
13771:Korean Americans
13703:Uyghur Americans
13688:Kyrgyz Americans
13683:Kazakh Americans
13678:Baloch Americans
13666:Afghan Americans
13614:Libyan Americans
13604:Berber Americans
13597:Coptic Americans
13578:Somali Americans
13554:Yoruba Americans
13527:Malian Americans
13433:Kenyan Americans
13277:
13276:
13270:By continent and
13041:Household income
12984:
12977:
12970:
12961:
12960:
12651:
12457:English diaspora
12452:Cornish diaspora
12440:British diaspora
12433:
12426:
12419:
12410:
12409:
12399:
12320:
12319:
12212:
12211:
12194:Galwegian Gaelic
12093:
12092:
11991:
11990:
11899:Welsh devolution
11793:
11792:
11545:
11544:
11534:Sean-nós singing
11529:Welsh folk music
11519:Irish folk music
11486:Highland culture
11268:Irish literature
11248:Arthurian Legend
11236:
11235:
11225:
11224:
11177:
11165:
11153:
11141:
11129:
11117:
11097:
11096:
11088:
11087:
11065:Neo-Christianity
11005:
11004:
10936:Gaelic astrology
10896:Celtic festivals
10794:Celtic mythology
10767:Ancient religion
10684:Iron Age Britain
10651:
10650:
10644:
10623:Welsh Argentines
10563:Irish Uruguayans
10558:Irish Travellers
10528:Irish Brazilians
10518:Irish Argentines
10498:Breton Americans
10452:Cornish diaspora
10414:Irish Travellers
10288:
10287:
10280:Celtic languages
10236:
10229:
10222:
10213:
10212:
10196:
10189:
10184:
10165:
10158:
10135:
10128:
10114:Creoles of color
10112:
10107:
10102:Louisiana Creole
10100:
10093:
10086:
10062:
10055:
10025:
9986:
9967:
9960:
9953:
9946:
9932:
9794:
9723:Southeast Europe
9699:
9692:
9658:
9532:
9503:
9489:
9482:
9475:
9468:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9410:
9409:
9382:
9336:(1986): 547–548.
9327:Forrest McDonald
9142:
9141:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9101:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9073:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9043:. July 30, 2016.
9033:
9027:
9026:
9021:. Archived from
9009:
9003:
9002:
9001:. July 30, 2016.
8995:
8989:
8988:
8985:www.scotsman.com
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8957:. Archived from
8947:
8941:
8940:
8934:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8912:
8906:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8805:. thinkquest.com
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8750:
8744:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8707:
8701:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8675:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8650:
8642:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8553:
8547:
8540:
8534:
8527:
8521:
8520:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8458:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8362:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8328:
8322:
8315:
8292:
8291:
8285:
8277:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8220:
8209:
8203:
8196:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8163:
8157:
8150:
8133:
8126:
8120:
8114:James L. Haley,
8111:
8102:
8095:
8089:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7972:. Archived from
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7941:. Archived from
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7906:
7900:
7893:
7887:
7880:
7874:
7867:
7861:
7854:
7848:
7847:, pp. 13, 24-26.
7841:
7835:
7828:
7822:
7815:
7809:
7802:
7796:
7789:
7783:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7741:
7732:
7731:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7686:
7671:Scottish Studies
7662:
7656:
7655:
7650:Leyburn, James.
7647:
7641:
7640:
7632:
7626:
7619:
7613:
7606:
7597:
7590:
7584:
7577:
7548:
7541:
7532:
7525:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7499:
7493:
7486:
7480:
7473:
7467:
7457:
7451:
7444:
7438:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7355:
7351:
7349:
7341:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7281:
7275:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7228:. Archived from
7217:
7211:
7198:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7171:. Archived from
7165:"Ancestry: 2000"
7161:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7137:
7129:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7098:
7089:
7088:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7018:. Archived from
7008:
7002:
7001:
6988:Cengage Learning
6986:(8th ed.).
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6882:9780-7190-8046-3
6868:
6859:
6858:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6815:
6809:
6804:(Tuscaloosa, AL:
6798:
6792:
6789:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6765:
6757:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6728:
6719:
6702:
6693:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6627:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6596:
6523:English American
6513:British American
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
5799:Dunedin, Florida
5792:
5777:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5757:
5726:
5718:
5700:Arthur St. Clair
5631:Henry A. Wallace
5604:George M. Dallas
5379:William McKinley
5353:Grover Cleveland
5335:Rutherford Hayes
5318:Ulysses S. Grant
5222:William McKinley
5181:
5167:
5153:
5137:
5123:
5109:
5093:
5079:
5065:
5049:
5039:William McKinley
5035:
5021:
5005:
4991:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4942:, jazz musician
4864:Atlanta, Georgia
4828:Scottish culture
4739:St. Andrew's Day
4666:breakfast cereal
4544:Scottish Borders
4540:Scottish Borders
4433:Malcolm Loughead
4335:Alexander Winton
4265:Ulysses S. Grant
4211:Richard M. Nixon
4207:William McKinley
4162:Secretary of War
4139:Aonghas MacAoidh
4124:William Faulkner
4059:James Macpherson
3945:upstate New York
3871:John Witherspoon
3861:Arthur L. Herman
3753:Native Americans
3461:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3249:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2244:
2241:
2088:- 289,953 (3.0%)
2082:- 293,211 (2.8%)
2076:- 314,214 (2.7%)
2064:- 469,782 (2.3%)
2058:- 475,322 (4.5%)
1824:
1823:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1552:
1548:1790 Census Area
1546:
1545:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1009:
1001:
993:
988:
984:
982:
981:
968:
960:
952:
944:
942:
941:
929:
921:
913:
905:
903:
902:
870:
869:
858:
857:
842:
841:
830:
829:
821:
817:
815:
814:
801:
800:
781:
770:
759:
515:
514:
301:
232:
217:
216:
202:
201:
197:8,422,613 (3.6%)
191:Total population
186:
177:
176:
170:
169:
157:
149:
144:
140:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
15274:
15273:
15269:
15268:
15267:
15265:
15264:
15263:
15234:
15233:
15232:
15223:
15170:
15112:
15041:
14961:
14928:Cuban Americans
14569:Mission Indians
14435:
14414:Swiss Americans
14263:Irish Americans
14253:Greek Americans
14216:Dutch Americans
14199:Czech Americans
14172:Welsh Americans
14107:White Americans
14093:
14028:Saudi Americans
14013:Omani Americans
13993:Iraqi Americans
13915:Hmong Americans
13898:Karen Americans
13879:Tamil Americans
13835:Tamil Americans
13745:Hoklo Americans
13735:Hakka Americans
13708:Uzbek Americans
13693:Tajik Americans
13649:Asian Americans
13637:
13564:Horn of Africa
13272:ethnic ancestry
13271:
13264:
13230:Native American
13218:Nation of Islam
13208:Five Percenters
13132:
13101:Racial wage gap
13091:Race and health
13076:Personal income
13008:
13002:
12993:
12988:
12958:
12953:
12893:
12803:
12679:
12645:
12594:
12568:
12500:
12472:
12471:
12442:
12437:
12407:
12402:
12378:
12325:
12310:
12252:
12248:Early Scots law
12237:Early Irish law
12223:
12198:
12175:Scottish Gaelic
12169:
12110:Proto-Brittonic
12082:
12078:Beurla Reagaird
12054:
12050:Scottish Gaelic
12026:
11998:
11981:
11977:Columba Project
11957:Celtic Congress
11938:
11903:
11877:
11798:
11779:
11740:Gaelic handball
11730:Gaelic football
11715:Cornish hurling
11674:
11584:
11543:
11490:
11469:
11455:Gaelic clothing
11438:
11353:
11312:
11273:Manx literature
11230:
11207:
11186:Other claimants
11181:
11086:
11036:Celtic Congress
11012:
10995:
10891:Celtic calendar
10869:
10828:
10762:
10658:
10645:
10632:
10618:Welsh Americans
10538:Irish Catholics
10533:Irish Canadians
10513:Irish Americans
10471:
10445:Celtic diaspora
10440:
10374:
10303:
10295:
10282:
10249:
10240:
10210:
10205:
10142:
10124:French Canadian
10051:White Americans
10044:Other Europeans
10039:
9988:Irish Traveller
9891:
9818:Southern Europe
9813:
9718:
9632:Northern Europe
9627:
9556:
9518:Liechtensteiner
9442:
9437:
9372:
9362:
9304:
9234:Hunter, James.
9203:Dobson, David.
9196:Calder, Jenni.
9189:Calder, Jenni.
9151:
9149:Further reading
9146:
9145:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9102:
9098:
9088:
9086:
9074:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9035:
9034:
9030:
9011:
9010:
9006:
8997:
8996:
8992:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8964:
8962:
8949:
8948:
8944:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8831:
8829:
8824:Marck, John T.
8822:
8818:
8808:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8796:
8786:
8784:
8775:
8774:
8770:
8760:
8758:
8753:Marck, John T.
8751:
8747:
8742:Wayback Machine
8734:
8730:
8720:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8693:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8668:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8622:
8612:
8610:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8586:
8584:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8541:
8537:
8528:
8524:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8498:
8494:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8460:
8459:
8455:
8445:
8443:
8440:Washington Post
8431:
8427:
8417:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8397:
8393:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8363:
8359:
8351:
8347:
8337:
8335:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8316:
8295:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8211:
8210:
8206:
8197:
8186:
8176:
8174:
8164:
8160:
8151:
8136:
8127:
8123:
8112:
8105:
8096:
8092:
8083:
8079:
8064:
8060:
8045:
8041:
8031:
8029:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7979:
7977:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7920:
7916:
7907:
7903:
7894:
7890:
7881:
7877:
7868:
7864:
7855:
7851:
7842:
7838:
7829:
7825:
7816:
7812:
7803:
7799:
7790:
7786:
7777:
7773:
7742:
7735:
7704:
7700:
7663:
7659:
7648:
7644:
7633:
7629:
7620:
7616:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7587:
7578:
7551:
7542:
7535:
7526:
7522:
7513:
7509:
7500:
7496:
7487:
7483:
7474:
7470:
7458:
7454:
7445:
7441:
7429:
7425:
7415:
7413:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7353:
7352:
7343:
7342:
7338:data.census.gov
7330:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7269:
7265:
7253:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7233:
7218:
7214:
7199:
7188:
7178:
7176:
7163:
7162:
7155:
7145:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7123:
7113:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7039:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7010:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6919:
6915:
6908:
6894:
6890:
6883:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6841:
6837:
6830:
6816:
6812:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6786:
6776:
6774:
6773:on June 5, 2011
6770:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6741:
6739:
6730:
6729:
6722:
6712:Wayback Machine
6705:Tartan Day 2007
6703:
6696:
6683:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6483:Scotland portal
6481:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6314:South Carolina
6195:Scotland County
6149:North Carolina
5825:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5809:Scottish Gaelic
5795:
5794:
5793:
5778:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5743:
5727:
5716:
5687:Jefferson Davis
5670:
5595:John C. Calhoun
5591:
5449:Harry S. Truman
5271:James Knox Polk
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5173:
5168:
5159:
5154:
5143:
5138:
5129:
5124:
5115:
5110:
5099:
5097:Harry S. Truman
5094:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5066:
5055:
5050:
5041:
5036:
5027:
5022:
5011:
5006:
4997:
4992:
4983:
4978:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4944:Dizzy Gillespie
4916:Scottish Gaelic
4912:
4856:Tulsa, Oklahoma
4817:
4760:
4754:
4732:, the Scottish
4704:
4694:
4632:
4601:Software giant
4567:
4477:
4451:was founded by
4439:was founded by
4405:
4389:Angus, Scotland
4381:Harley-Davidson
4375:Arthur Davidson
4363:
4331:
4319:Isabella Cannon
4303:George Marshall
4151:
4135:Scottish Gaelic
4099:Herman Melville
4095:Edgar Allan Poe
4055:
4035:
3977:
3887:John Paul Jones
3879:Founding Father
3837:
3828:Scottish Gaelic
3800:
3794:
3775:Cape Fear River
3761:
3635:British America
3592:
3586:
3481:
3476:
3446:
3444:
3422:
3420:
3399:
3397:
3376:
3374:
3352:
3350:
3328:
3326:
3305:
3303:
3282:
3280:
3259:
3257:
3236:
3234:
3213:
3211:
3190:
3188:
3167:
3165:
3144:
3142:
3121:
3119:
3098:
3096:
3075:
3073:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3027:
3005:
3003:
2981:
2979:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2933:
2912:
2910:
2889:
2887:
2866:
2864:
2843:
2841:
2820:
2818:
2797:
2795:
2774:
2772:
2751:
2749:
2728:
2726:
2705:
2703:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2657:
2636:
2634:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2588:
2567:
2565:
2544:
2542:
2521:
2519:
2497:
2495:
2473:
2471:
2450:
2448:
2427:
2425:
2404:
2402:
2381:
2379:
2358:
2356:
2335:
2333:
2312:
2310:
2289:
2287:
2266:
2264:
2237:
2176:Sevierville, TN
2029:
1822:
1768:
1766:
1722:Spanish America
1714:
1661:
1607:
1540:
1500:
1498:
1461:
1459:
1422:
1420:
1383:
1381:
1344:
1342:
1305:
1303:
1265:
1263:
1225:
1223:
1186:
1184:
1147:
1145:
1108:
1106:
1069:
1067:
1029:
1019:
1017:
979:
977:
939:
937:
900:
898:
864:
852:
846:
836:
824:
812:
810:
796:
555:English / Welsh
509:
424:Scottish Gaelic
420:Scots Americans
380:Welsh Americans
376:Irish Americans
331:Presbyterianism
310:Scottish Gaelic
307:
257:; Plurality in
235:
231:
229:
227:Other estimates
225:
221:
218:
210:
206:
203:
171:
164:
159:
154:Scottish Gaelic
151:
135:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15272:
15262:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15229:
15228:
15225:
15224:
15222:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15208:
15207:
15206:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15175:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15122:
15120:
15114:
15113:
15111:
15110:
15105:
15100:
15095:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15055:
15049:
15047:
15043:
15042:
15040:
15039:
15038:
15037:
15032:
15024:
15023:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14971:
14969:
14963:
14962:
14960:
14959:
14958:
14957:
14956:
14955:
14950:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14924:
14923:
14918:
14913:
14908:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14879:
14878:
14872:
14871:
14870:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14822:Alaska Natives
14819:
14818:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14800:Tohono Oʼodham
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14766:
14765:
14760:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14704:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14677:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14545:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14509:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14443:
14441:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14422:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14410:
14409:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14383:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14276:
14275:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14239:
14238:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14212:
14211:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14175:
14174:
14169:
14164:
14162:Manx Americans
14159:
14154:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14103:
14101:
14095:
14094:
14092:
14091:
14090:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14078:
14077:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14041:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13978:Arab Americans
13969:
13968:
13967:
13966:
13955:
13954:
13953:
13952:
13947:
13945:Thai Americans
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13901:
13900:
13888:Southeast Asia
13885:
13884:
13883:
13882:
13881:
13871:
13870:
13869:
13864:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13843:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13802:
13797:
13796:
13795:
13780:
13779:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13767:
13766:
13756:
13755:
13754:
13749:
13748:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13727:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13674:
13673:
13658:
13657:
13656:
13645:
13643:
13639:
13638:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13633:
13628:
13627:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13601:
13600:
13599:
13583:
13582:
13581:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13561:
13560:
13559:
13558:
13557:
13556:
13551:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13489:
13479:
13478:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13452:
13451:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13425:
13423:Igbo Americans
13420:
13418:Fula Americans
13415:
13414:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13383:
13382:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13364:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13283:
13281:
13274:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13250:Scientologists
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13226:
13225:
13223:Value Creators
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13153:
13148:
13142:
13140:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13104:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13071:Middle classes
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13036:Home-ownership
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13012:
13010:
13004:
13003:
12998:
12995:
12994:
12987:
12986:
12979:
12972:
12964:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12951:
12950:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12929:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12901:
12899:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12859:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12842:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12813:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12802:
12801:
12800:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12764:
12763:
12762:
12754:
12749:
12748:
12747:
12739:
12738:
12737:
12732:
12731:
12730:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12689:
12687:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12677:
12672:
12671:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12652:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12624:
12623:
12618:
12608:
12602:
12600:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12576:
12574:
12570:
12569:
12567:
12566:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12534:
12526:
12525:
12524:
12514:
12508:
12506:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12482:
12480:
12474:
12473:
12470:
12469:
12467:Welsh diaspora
12464:
12459:
12454:
12448:
12447:
12444:
12443:
12436:
12435:
12428:
12421:
12413:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12400:
12393:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12316:
12315:
12312:
12311:
12309:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12266:Gaelic warfare
12262:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12245:
12242:Cyfraith Hywel
12239:
12233:
12231:
12225:
12224:
12208:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12191:
12189:Deeside Gaelic
12186:
12180:
12178:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12167:
12162:
12160:Hispano-Celtic
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12115:Proto-Goidelic
12112:
12107:
12101:
12099:
12090:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12064:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12036:
12034:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12008:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11987:
11986:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11967:Celtic society
11964:
11962:Celtic Revival
11959:
11954:
11948:
11946:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11936:
11930:United Ireland
11927:
11922:
11917:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11904:
11902:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11885:
11883:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11863:
11862:
11861:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11835:
11834:
11824:
11823:
11822:
11817:
11806:
11804:
11800:
11799:
11789:
11788:
11785:
11784:
11781:
11780:
11778:
11777:
11775:Welsh handball
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11755:Highland games
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11688:
11682:
11680:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11631:
11622:
11613:
11598:
11596:
11590:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11551:
11549:
11542:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11481:Gaelic culture
11477:
11475:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11460:Highland dress
11457:
11452:
11446:
11444:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11424:Pictish stones
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11380:
11379:
11369:
11363:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11244:
11242:
11232:
11231:
11221:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11213:
11212:
11209:
11208:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11189:
11187:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11179:
11167:
11155:
11143:
11131:
11119:
11106:
11104:
11094:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11082:
11077:
11067:
11062:
11061:
11060:
11050:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11028:
11026:Celtic nations
11023:
11021:Celtic Revival
11017:
11014:
11013:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10993:
10988:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10836:
10834:
10830:
10829:
10827:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10789:Celtic Animism
10786:
10784:Celtic deities
10781:
10776:
10770:
10768:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10745:
10743:Cisalpine Gaul
10740:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10715:
10706:
10681:
10672:
10670:Gaelic Ireland
10666:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10568:Manx Americans
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10543:Irish Chileans
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10508:English people
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10467:Welsh diaspora
10464:
10459:
10457:Irish diaspora
10454:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10434:
10423:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10384:
10382:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10297:
10296:
10284:
10283:
10264:Celtic studies
10256:Celtic nations
10254:
10251:
10250:
10239:
10238:
10231:
10224:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10194:
10187:
10177:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10163:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10133:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10110:
10098:
10091:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10060:
10047:
10045:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9979:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9965:
9958:
9951:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9896:Western Europe
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
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9646:
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9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9564:
9562:
9561:Eastern Europe
9558:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9538:
9537:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9487:
9480:
9473:
9461:
9456:
9450:
9448:
9447:Central Europe
9444:
9443:
9436:
9435:
9428:
9421:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9369:
9368:
9361:
9360:External links
9358:
9357:
9356:
9349:
9339:
9338:
9337:
9315:
9303:
9302:Historiography
9300:
9299:
9298:
9291:
9284:
9277:
9270:
9263:
9253:
9246:
9239:
9232:
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9125:
9096:
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9028:
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8990:
8972:
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8907:
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8839:
8816:
8794:
8768:
8745:
8728:
8702:
8687:
8662:
8620:
8594:
8572:
8558:Scottic Gaelic
8548:
8546:, pp. 163-175.
8535:
8522:
8504:
8492:
8479:
8453:
8425:
8403:
8391:
8377:
8357:
8345:
8323:
8321:, pp. 221-223.
8293:
8272:
8252:
8226:
8204:
8184:
8158:
8156:, pp. 219-220.
8134:
8121:
8103:
8090:
8077:
8058:
8039:
8013:
7987:
7956:
7926:
7914:
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7888:
7875:
7862:
7849:
7836:
7823:
7810:
7797:
7784:
7771:
7733:
7714:(2): 243–259.
7698:
7657:
7642:
7627:
7614:
7598:
7585:
7549:
7533:
7520:
7507:
7501:Jim Hewitson,
7494:
7481:
7468:
7466:, pp. 95, 109.
7452:
7439:
7423:
7393:
7363:
7324:
7302:
7276:
7263:
7212:
7186:
7153:
7121:
7090:
7058:
7046:1930census.com
7033:
7003:
6997:978-1133944522
6996:
6990:. p. 99.
6974:
6960:
6940:
6933:
6913:
6907:978-0241304105
6906:
6888:
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6860:
6853:
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6829:978-0241304105
6828:
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6584:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6553:Scots-Quebecer
6547:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6538:Welsh American
6535:
6530:
6528:Irish American
6525:
6520:
6515:
6507:
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6500:
6486:
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6214:
6213:
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6210:Perth Township
6207:
6199:
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6197:
6192:
6183:
6180:
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6170:
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6155:
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6106:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6069:Massachusetts
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6027:
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6025:
6017:
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5982:
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5842:
5837:
5821:Main article:
5797:
5796:
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5779:
5730:
5728:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5690:
5689:(Scotch-Irish)
5684:
5677:
5676:(Scotch-Irish)
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5651:(Scotch-Irish)
5646:
5643:
5640:Walter Mondale
5637:
5634:
5633:(Scotch-Irish)
5628:
5625:
5622:Charles Curtis
5619:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5597:(Scotch-Irish)
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5549:George W. Bush
5546:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5502:
5491:
5485:
5482:County Kildare
5474:
5468:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5435:
5429:
5422:
5416:
5409:
5406:Woodrow Wilson
5403:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5367:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5332:
5321:
5315:
5312:North Carolina
5296:
5293:Andrew Johnson
5290:
5283:
5280:James Buchanan
5277:
5274:
5268:
5253:South Carolina
5245:
5244:(Scotch-Irish)
5242:Andrew Jackson
5239:
5232:
5206:Woodrow Wilson
5189:
5188:
5183:
5176:
5174:
5171:George W. Bush
5169:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5104:
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5100:
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5088:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5072:
5069:Woodrow Wilson
5067:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5000:
4998:
4995:James Buchanan
4993:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4951:
4950:Notable people
4948:
4911:
4908:
4902:competitions,
4848:North Carolina
4832:Highland Games
4816:
4813:
4808:was modeled".
4756:Main article:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4693:
4690:
4650:Campbell Soups
4631:
4628:
4566:
4563:
4524:Neil Armstrong
4476:
4473:
4404:
4401:
4362:
4359:
4330:
4327:
4295:Scotch-Irish.
4285:John B. Gordon
4273:Irvin McDowell
4261:Winfield Scott
4219:Woodrow Wilson
4199:James Buchanan
4176:Andrew Jackson
4150:
4147:
4071:Thomas Carlyle
4054:
4051:
4034:
4031:
4015:Troy, New York
3986:was based on
3976:
3973:
3836:
3833:
3796:Main article:
3793:
3790:
3760:
3757:
3741:North Carolina
3699:South Carolina
3654:transportation
3599:James VI and I
3585:
3582:
3516:Leif Eiriksson
3491:. A Christian
3487:came with the
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3440:
3439:
3436:
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3417:
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3408:
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3299:
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3254:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3197:South Carolina
3185:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3036:North Carolina
3024:
3023:
3020:
3015:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2884:
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2880:
2875:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2769:
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2765:
2760:
2746:
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2742:
2737:
2723:
2722:
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2714:
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2539:
2538:
2535:
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2418:
2413:
2399:
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2390:
2376:
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2353:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:Morristown, TN
2217:
2211:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2131:South Carolina
2128:
2125:North Carolina
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2056:North Carolina
2053:
2047:
2028:
2025:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1669:French America
1656:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1429:South Carolina
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1312:North Carolina
1300:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
973:
972:
969:
964:
961:
956:
953:
948:
934:
933:
930:
925:
922:
917:
914:
909:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
862:
849:
848:
834:
822:
807:
795:
792:
789:
788:
785:
775:
772:
764:
761:
752:
751:
748:
745:
743:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
727:
724:
723:Other European
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
684:
679:
677:
674:
673:
668:
663:
660:
655:
652:
651:Other European
648:
647:
644:
639:
634:
627:
622:
614:
613:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
508:
505:
490:Tartan Kirking
436:Scots-American
411:
410:
384:Manx Americans
364:
363:
359:
358:
339:Pentecostalism
323:
322:
318:
317:
295:
294:
290:
289:
275:North Carolina
242:
241:
237:
236:
212:794,478 (0.3%)
193:
192:
188:
187:
179:
178:
161:
160:
143:
133:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15271:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15241:
15239:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15209:
15205:
15202:
15201:
15200:
15197:
15195:
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15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15176:
15173:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
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15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15123:
15121:
15119:
15115:
15109:
15106:
15104:
15101:
15099:
15096:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15054:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15046:South America
15044:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15027:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
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14978:
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14970:
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14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14945:
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14929:
14926:
14922:
14919:
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14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14885:
14884:
14881:
14880:
14877:
14874:
14873:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
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14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14824:
14823:
14820:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14755:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
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14739:
14736:
14734:
14731:
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14724:
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14709:
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14702:
14699:
14697:
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14515:
14514:
14513:
14510:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14483:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14473:
14470:
14468:
14465:
14463:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14449:
14448:
14445:
14444:
14442:
14440:North America
14438:
14432:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14408:
14405:
14404:
14403:
14400:
14398:
14395:
14393:
14390:
14388:
14385:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14362:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14274:
14271:
14270:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14237:
14234:
14233:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14210:
14207:
14206:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14173:
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14149:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14109:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14096:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14076:
14073:
14072:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13980:
13979:
13976:
13975:
13974:
13971:
13970:
13965:
13962:
13961:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13899:
13896:
13895:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13889:
13886:
13880:
13877:
13876:
13875:
13872:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13807:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13794:
13791:
13790:
13789:
13786:
13785:
13784:
13781:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13765:
13762:
13761:
13760:
13757:
13753:
13750:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13732:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13722:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13716:
13713:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13672:
13669:
13668:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13659:
13655:
13652:
13651:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13644:
13640:
13632:
13629:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13606:
13605:
13602:
13598:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13590:
13589:
13588:
13585:
13584:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13562:
13555:
13552:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13480:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13457:
13456:
13453:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13430:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13393:
13392:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13384:
13380:
13379:Black Indians
13377:
13375:
13372:
13368:
13365:
13363:
13360:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13299:
13298:
13295:
13294:
13293:
13290:
13289:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13267:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13240:Non-religious
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13158:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13139:
13135:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13088:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13005:
13001:
12996:
12992:
12985:
12980:
12978:
12973:
12971:
12966:
12965:
12962:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12934:
12933:
12930:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12907:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12896:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12854:
12853:
12850:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12814:
12812:
12810:
12809:South America
12806:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12769:
12768:
12767:United States
12765:
12761:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12740:
12736:
12733:
12729:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12695:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12685:North America
12682:
12676:
12673:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12649:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12613:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12603:
12601:
12597:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12571:
12565:
12562:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12523:
12520:
12519:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12503:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12479:
12475:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12453:
12450:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12434:
12429:
12427:
12422:
12420:
12415:
12414:
12411:
12398:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12388:
12385:
12375:
12374:– in Portugal
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12354:– in Galician
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12331:
12328:
12321:
12317:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12259:
12255:
12249:
12246:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12226:
12222:
12218:
12213:
12209:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12102:
12100:
12098:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12063:
12061:
12057:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12033:
12029:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12001:
11997:
11992:
11988:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11952:Celtic League
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11944:Pan-Celticism
11941:
11935:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11910:
11906:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11880:
11872:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11864:
11860:
11857:
11856:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11828:
11825:
11821:
11820:reunification
11818:
11816:
11813:
11812:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11801:
11794:
11790:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11735:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11710:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11677:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11639:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11608:
11605:
11604:
11603:
11600:
11599:
11597:
11595:
11591:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11546:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11497:
11493:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11472:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11441:
11435:
11434:Triple spiral
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11356:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11315:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11253:Bardic Poetry
11251:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11243:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11226:
11222:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11184:
11176:
11171:
11168:
11164:
11159:
11156:
11152:
11147:
11144:
11140:
11135:
11132:
11128:
11123:
11120:
11116:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11101:Celtic League
11098:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11072:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11054:
11051:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11041:Celtic League
11039:
11037:
11034:
11033:
11032:
11031:Pan-Celticism
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11018:
11015:
11011:
11006:
11002:
10992:
10989:
10986:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10931:Gaelicisation
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10906:Celticisation
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10831:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10710:
10709:Iron Age Gaul
10707:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10692:Roman Britain
10689:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10652:
10648:
10643:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10548:Irish Mexican
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10443:
10433:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10298:
10294:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10272:Celtic tribes
10269:
10265:
10261:
10257:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10232:
10230:
10225:
10223:
10218:
10217:
10214:
10199:
10195:
10192:
10188:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10168:
10167:San Francisco
10164:
10161:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10145:
10134:
10131:
10127:
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9996:Luxembourgian
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9796:Alaskan Serbs
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8987:. March 2016.
8986:
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8429:
8413:
8407:
8400:
8395:
8384:September 28,
8380:
8378:9781476727813
8374:
8370:
8369:
8361:
8354:
8349:
8338:September 28,
8333:
8327:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8289:
8283:
8275:
8273:9781610604208
8269:
8265:
8264:
8256:
8241:. August 2006
8240:
8236:
8230:
8214:
8208:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8173:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8132:, pp. 53, 72.
8131:
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8094:
8087:
8081:
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8069:
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7940:
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7930:
7923:
7918:
7911:
7905:
7898:
7892:
7885:
7879:
7873:, pp. 19, 41.
7872:
7866:
7859:
7853:
7846:
7840:
7834:, pp. 13, 23.
7833:
7827:
7820:
7814:
7807:
7801:
7794:
7788:
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7775:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7752:(2): 88–106.
7751:
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7638:
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7611:
7605:
7603:
7596:, pp. 18, 19.
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7472:
7465:
7464:Vinland Sagas
7461:
7456:
7449:
7446:Michael Fry,
7443:
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6211:
6208:
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6203:
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6201:North Dakota
6200:
6196:
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6176:
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6141:
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6120:Scotch Plains
6118:
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6110:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6099:
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6090:
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6018:
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6013:Scotlandville
6011:
6009:
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6003:
5999:
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5993:
5989:
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5805:
5800:
5791:
5776:
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5765:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5731:This section
5729:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:President of
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:President of
5678:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
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5641:
5638:
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5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5583:
5582:Isle of Lewis
5579:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:Ronald Reagan
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:County Antrim
5475:
5472:
5471:Richard Nixon
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:Roxburghshire
5440:
5439:Dumfriesshire
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:County Antrim
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:County Tyrone
5326:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5308:County Antrim
5305:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:Stirlingshire
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5265:County Antrim
5262:
5261:Carrickfergus
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:Ronald Reagan
5207:
5203:
5199:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5141:Ronald Reagan
5136:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5084:
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5064:
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5034:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4976:
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4970:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4836:North America
4833:
4829:
4821:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:North America
4783:
4779:
4778:United States
4775:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:, founder of
4671:
4667:
4663:
4662:W. K. Kellogg
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4597:
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4589:
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4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4556:
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4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4321:, the former
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:Ronald Reagan
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4180:James K. Polk
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4019:Samuel Wilson
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:United States
4000:
3996:
3989:
3988:Samuel Wilson
3985:
3981:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3883:James Madison
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3808:country music
3805:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3768:language and
3767:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:, especially
3738:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:to settle in
3696:
3692:
3691:privy council
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:By the 1670s
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:King James VI
3628:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:in 1532 with
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3485:North America
3467:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3453:United States
3442:
3430:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3383:West Virginia
3373:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3290:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2942:New Hampshire
2932:
2931:
2920:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2758:Massachusetts
2748:
2747:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2492:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2229:
2228:Sandpoint, ID
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:Cullowhee, NC
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:Asheville, NC
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:New Hampshire
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:United States
2006:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1775:United States
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1508:
1496:
1469:
1457:
1430:
1418:
1391:
1379:
1352:
1340:
1313:
1301:
1273:
1260:
1233:
1221:
1194:
1193:New Hampshire
1182:
1155:
1154:Massachusetts
1143:
1116:
1104:
1077:
1065:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1015:
987:
974:
947:
935:
908:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
873:
868:
861:
856:
850:
845:
840:
833:
828:
820:
806:
802:
799:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
765:
762:
758:
754:
749:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
725:
722:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:
698:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
516:
513:
504:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Protestantism
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
305:
300:
296:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:West Virginia
264:
263:Massachusetts
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
238:
230:20–25 million
228:
224:
220:
209:
205:
194:
189:
185:
180:
175:
168:
162:
155:
148:
141:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
14166:
13661:Central Asia
13260:Zoroastrians
13108:Social class
12792:Scotch-Irish
12786:
12718:Scotch-Irish
12698:Anglo-Indian
12486:South Africa
12391:Celts portal
12349:– in Spanish
12184:Arran Gaelic
12105:Proto-Celtic
12073:Bungi Creole
11972:Celtic unity
11908:Independence
11707:
11690:
11514:Gaelic music
11450:Celtic Dress
11399:High crosses
11389:Celtic cross
11367:Bell shrines
11298:Irish annals
11080:Neo-Druidism
11075:Celtic Wicca
11046:Celtic union
11010:Modern Celts
10901:Celtic women
10804:Celtic Rites
10753:Transylvania
10613:Ulster Scots
10582:
10483:Anglo-Celtic
10330:Celtiberians
10275:
10267:
10259:
10247:modern Celts
10015:
9934:Jersey Dutch
9477:German Texan
9402:
9373:
9352:
9342:
9333:
9318:
9308:
9294:
9287:
9280:
9273:
9266:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9235:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9173:
9166:
9155:
9138:the original
9128:
9118:December 26,
9116:. Retrieved
9106:
9099:
9087:. Retrieved
9083:The Guardian
9081:
9071:
9059:. Retrieved
9049:
9040:
9031:
9023:the original
9016:
9007:
8993:
8984:
8975:
8963:. Retrieved
8959:the original
8954:
8945:
8924:
8910:
8902:
8894:
8884:November 19,
8882:. Retrieved
8878:the original
8868:
8858:November 19,
8856:. Retrieved
8852:the original
8842:
8830:. Retrieved
8819:
8807:. Retrieved
8797:
8787:November 19,
8785:. Retrieved
8781:the original
8771:
8759:. Retrieved
8748:
8731:
8721:November 19,
8719:. Retrieved
8715:the original
8705:
8696:
8690:
8678:. Retrieved
8665:
8653:. Retrieved
8613:November 19,
8611:. Retrieved
8607:the original
8597:
8587:February 15,
8585:. Retrieved
8575:
8565:February 22,
8563:. Retrieved
8557:
8551:
8543:
8538:
8533:, pp. 69-83.
8530:
8525:
8516:
8507:
8495:
8487:
8482:
8470:. Retrieved
8466:the original
8456:
8444:. Retrieved
8438:
8428:
8416:. Retrieved
8406:
8394:
8382:. Retrieved
8367:
8360:
8348:
8336:. Retrieved
8326:
8318:
8262:
8255:
8243:. Retrieved
8238:
8229:
8217:. Retrieved
8207:
8199:
8175:. Retrieved
8171:
8161:
8153:
8129:
8124:
8115:
8101:, pp. 60-61.
8098:
8093:
8085:
8080:
8071:
8061:
8052:
8042:
8032:December 28,
8030:. Retrieved
8026:the original
8016:
8006:December 28,
8004:. Retrieved
8000:the original
7990:
7978:. Retrieved
7974:the original
7969:
7959:
7947:. Retrieved
7943:the original
7938:
7929:
7917:
7909:
7904:
7896:
7891:
7883:
7878:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7844:
7839:
7831:
7826:
7821:, pp. 38-40.
7818:
7813:
7805:
7800:
7795:, pp. 29-32.
7792:
7787:
7782:, pp. 28-29.
7779:
7774:
7749:
7745:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7674:
7670:
7660:
7645:
7630:
7622:
7617:
7609:
7593:
7588:
7580:
7544:
7528:
7523:
7515:
7510:
7502:
7497:
7489:
7484:
7476:
7471:
7463:
7460:Eirik's Saga
7459:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7414:. Retrieved
7396:
7384:. Retrieved
7366:
7337:
7327:
7315:. Retrieved
7305:
7293:. Retrieved
7289:the original
7279:
7271:
7266:
7234:. Retrieved
7230:the original
7225:
7215:
7179:November 30,
7177:. Retrieved
7173:the original
7146:November 30,
7144:. Retrieved
7114:November 30,
7112:. Retrieved
7071:
7061:
7049:. Retrieved
7045:
7036:
7024:. Retrieved
7020:the original
7015:
7006:
6983:
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6954:. Infobase.
6950:
6943:
6923:
6916:
6897:
6891:
6872:
6844:
6838:
6819:
6813:
6801:
6796:
6787:
6775:. Retrieved
6768:the original
6740:. Retrieved
6736:the original
6715:
6689:
6685:
6665:. Retrieved
6651:
6639:. Retrieved
6625:
6604:
6594:
6244:Robert Burns
6079:Mississippi
5921:
5879:Connecticut
5859:Irvine Ranch
5826:
5802:
5768:
5759:
5744:Please help
5732:
5567:Donald Trump
5558:Barack Obama
5536:Bill Clinton
5505:Jimmy Carter
5229:James Monroe
5202:Donald Trump
5195:
5185:Donald Trump
5127:Jimmy Carter
4981:James Monroe
4932:
4925:
4921:
4913:
4886:, there are
4884:hammer throw
4826:
4810:
4772:
4720:Burns Supper
4705:
4658:canned soups
4642:Armour Meats
4636:
4633:
4614:
4600:
4586:
4571:Howard Aiken
4568:
4548:
4521:
4509:Alan Shepard
4494:
4406:
4379:
4343:motor racing
4332:
4311:rear admiral
4297:
4250:
4241:Ulster Scots
4196:
4172:James Monroe
4152:
4132:
4117:
4111:
4067:Walter Scott
4063:Robert Burns
4056:
4047:
4043:
4036:
3993:
3959:fell at the
3934:
3911:
3875:James Wilson
3869:
3838:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3786:Ulster Scots
3783:
3779:Isle of Skye
3770:piobaireachd
3762:
3730:
3710:Act of Union
3707:
3681:Presbyterian
3666:
3643:
3616:
3551:
3539:Zeno letters
3536:
3509:
3499:accompanied
3482:
3465:
3458:
3443:
3220:South Dakota
3174:Rhode Island
3151:Pennsylvania
3059:North Dakota
2257:
2252:
2247:
2238:
2155:metropolitan
2152:
2091:
2068:Pennsylvania
2037:Scotch Irish
2030:
1996:Scotch-Irish
1993:
1982:
1972:
1969:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1390:Rhode Island
1351:Pennsylvania
872:Scotch-Irish
804:
797:
686:
681:
670:
665:
636:
629:
624:
617:
610:
605:
510:
494:
492:ceremonies.
467:
456:Ulster Scots
419:
415:
414:
406:, and other
327:Christianity
287:Pennsylvania
226:
211:
207:
196:
134:Ethnic group
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
15199:2010 census
15118:Multiethnic
14407:Californios
14273:before 1880
13176:Protestants
13138:By religion
13051:Immigration
13007:By economic
12932:New Zealand
12703:Anglo-Métis
12646: [
12573:Middle East
12306:Trimarcisia
12291:Gallóglaigh
12120:Celtiberian
11844:Isle of Man
11803:Nationalism
11692:Bataireacht
11611:Calan Gaeaf
11570:Isle of Man
11414:Leaf-crowns
11404:Insular art
11377:Dragonesque
11339:Isle of Man
11193:Nova Scotia
11146:Isle of Man
11070:Neopaganism
10814:Monasticism
10325:Caledonians
10160:Los Angeles
9877:Sammarinese
9860:before 1880
9775:Montenegrin
9668:Greenlandic
9573:Azerbaijani
9401:Website of
9061:November 9,
8446:October 13,
8215:. Bloomberg
8116:Sam Houston
7416:October 20,
7386:October 20,
7354:|last=
7254:|last=
6967:November 8,
6716:scotlandnow
6667:October 21,
6641:October 21,
6323:Lake Murray
6115:Perth Amboy
6108:New Jersey
5958:Bannockburn
5922:Dùn Èideann
5831:California
5804:Dùn Èideann
5674:Sam Houston
5658:Dick Cheney
5488:Gerald Ford
5257:Boneybefore
5214:Gerald Ford
5113:Gerald Ford
4940:Willie Ruff
4928:Nova Scotia
4904:Celtic rock
4802:U.S. Senate
4741:festivities
4596:outsourcing
4559:James Irwin
4555:David Scott
4528:Buzz Aldrin
4475:Spaceflight
4447:, in 1935.
4435:, in 1926.
4423:, in 1903.
4339:automobiles
4237:Sam Houston
4188:Sam Houston
4075:Romanticism
4011:War of 1812
3957:Highlanders
3899:Hugh Mercer
3865:Thomas Reid
3566:New Granada
3547:Nova Scotia
3534:was named.
2827:Mississippi
2411:Connecticut
2230:(6.4% each)
2216:(6.5% each)
2202:Lebanon, NH
2198:Jackson, WY
2194:(7.7% each)
2178:(8.3% each)
2143:(4.2% each)
2127:(4.5% each)
2013:New England
2001:Protestants
1989:generations
1906:Population
1846:10,048,816
1835:Population
907:Connecticut
631:Scots-Irish
606:Scots-Irish
486:Burns Night
474:generations
329:(including
247:New England
223:2020 census
15238:Categories
15126:Afro-Asian
14748:Potawatomi
14579:Chemehuevi
13783:South Asia
13245:Rastafaris
13203:Ahmadiyyas
13156:Christians
13031:Emigration
13009:and social
12816:Argentina
12756:Nicaragua
12553:Sri Lanka
12369:– in Italy
12271:Ceathairne
12135:Gallaecian
11765:Road bowls
11670:Eisteddfod
11638:Calan Awst
11634:Lughnasadh
11240:Literature
11103:definition
10926:Clan chief
10713:Roman Gaul
10704:Hen Ogledd
10430:including
10412:including
10154:California
9872:Portuguese
9765:Macedonian
9683:Lithuanian
9593:Circassian
9578:Belarusian
8472:August 25,
8418:August 25,
8177:August 29,
7949:August 20,
7479:, pp. 8-9.
7317:August 25,
7295:August 25,
7085:1086749050
6777:August 25,
6742:August 25,
6617:References
6509:Americans
6452:Wisconsin
6431:Midlothian
6421:Kilmarnock
6386:Ben Lomond
6365:Midlothian
6308:Wedderburn
6298:Sutherland
6168:Dundarrach
6058:Midlothian
6004:Louisiana
5953:Midlothian
5845:Bonny Doon
5840:Ben Lomond
5815:" (right).
5762:March 2023
5702:(Scottish)
5660:(Scottish)
5642:(Scottish)
5624:(Scottish)
5606:(Scottish)
5426:Midlothian
5360:New Jersey
5236:Ross-shire
4767:Tartan Day
4758:Tartan Day
4752:Tartan Day
4715:pipe bands
4696:See also:
4621:board game
4607:Bill Gates
4588:Ross Perot
4513:John Glenn
4469:spacecraft
4385:motorcycle
4329:Automakers
4281:Jeb Stuart
4165:Henry Knox
3891:Henry Knox
3857:Adam Smith
3853:David Hume
3821:lining out
3749:Gulf Coast
3703:New Jersey
3684:Dissenters
3617:After the
3545:, visited
3530:for which
3359:Washington
2988:New Mexico
2965:New Jersey
2365:California
2258:Percentage
2188:Marion, NC
2086:Washington
2044:California
2005:Appalachia
1961:2,937,156
1950:3,257,161
1939:4,319,232
1928:5,617,773
1890:5,298,861
1879:5,460,679
1868:4,890,581
1857:5,393,581
1232:New Jersey
482:Tartan Day
283:California
255:Deep South
251:Appalachia
82:newspapers
15156:Melungeon
15131:Amerasian
14857:Tsimshian
14664:Chochenyo
14609:Kitanemuk
14559:Menominee
14542:Tuscarora
14477:Chickasaw
14462:Blackfeet
13973:West Asia
13715:East Asia
13235:Neopagans
13161:Catholics
13151:Buddhists
13016:Affluence
12905:Australia
12873:Paraguay
12522:Hong Kong
12301:Redshanks
12276:Ceithearn
12004:Brittonic
11996:Languages
11629:Calan Mai
11620:Gŵyl Fair
11594:Festivals
11409:Interlace
10833:Mythology
10824:Practices
10736:Gallaecia
10350:Galatians
10191:Louisiana
10147:By region
10072:Melungeon
10027:Wisconsin
9740:Bulgarian
9688:Norwegian
9673:Icelandic
9623:Ukrainian
9513:Kashubian
9499:Hungarian
8965:August 7,
8832:April 16,
8809:April 16,
8761:April 14,
8517:Sshga.org
8282:cite book
8202:, p. 221.
7899:, p. 194.
7886:, p. 193.
7808:, p. 154.
7766:161671797
7728:161731960
7236:August 9,
7051:March 17,
7026:March 17,
6397:Virginia
6351:Edinburgh
6294:Sutherlin
6264:Hermiston
6216:Oklahoma
6182:Inverness
6178:Highlands
6126:New York
6029:Maryland
5994:Kentucky
5978:Edinburgh
5948:Inverness
5934:Illinois
5928:Inverness
5889:Delaware
5869:Colorado
5850:Inverness
5813:Edinburgh
5733:does not
5696:1861-1865
5499:Kilmacolm
5325:Dergenagh
5300:Mounthill
4914:Although
4794:democracy
4711:Bagpiping
4682:Arch West
4674:Taco Bell
4670:Glen Bell
4603:Microsoft
4565:Computing
4551:Alan Bean
4485:Alan Bean
4257:Edinburgh
4253:Civil War
4169:President
4130:in 1949.
4109:in 1914.
3995:Uncle Sam
3975:Uncle Sam
3949:Cape Fear
3941:the Crown
3930:Carolinas
3804:bluegrass
3802:American
3695:Edinburgh
3639:Jamestown
3629:in 1603,
3601:, c. 1604
3549:in 1398.
3512:New World
3505:Greenland
3495:from the
3479:Explorers
3460:5,298,861
3406:Wisconsin
3243:Tennessee
2804:Minnesota
2689:Louisiana
2214:Craig, CO
2172:Barre, VT
2166:Boone, NC
2141:Tennessee
760:Colonies
484:parades,
440:Americans
343:Methodist
293:Languages
15136:Blaxican
14948:Chicanos
14842:Gwich'in
14790:Shoshone
14780:Seminole
14708:Muscogee
14681:Tataviam
14644:Suisunes
14594:Diegueño
14574:Cahuilla
14532:Onondaga
14512:Iroquois
14492:Comanche
14487:Colville
14472:Cheyenne
14467:Cherokee
13061:Language
12942:Scottish
12920:Scottish
12862:Scottish
12845:Scottish
12825:Scottish
12787:Scottish
12745:Scottish
12741:Jamaica
12723:Scottish
12663:Scottish
12633:Portugal
12621:Scottish
12564:Thailand
12549:Pakistan
12537:Scottish
12491:Zimbabwe
12286:Gaesatae
12177:dialects
12140:Lepontic
12130:Galatian
12032:Goidelic
11882:Autonomy
11797:Politics
11750:Rounders
11602:Calendar
11575:Scotland
11560:Cornwall
11555:Brittany
11443:Clothing
11394:Knotwork
11372:Brooches
11344:Scotland
11329:Cornwall
11324:Brittany
11203:Y Wladfa
11158:Scotland
11122:Cornwall
11110:Brittany
10961:Seanchaí
10956:Tanistry
10916:Derbfine
10845:Scottish
10731:Brittany
10727:Domnonée
10723:Armorica
10718:Britonia
10700:Dumnonia
10675:Dálriata
10360:Lepontii
10355:Helvetii
10340:Gallaeci
10198:Maryland
10185:Arkansas
10016:Scottish
9969:Huguenot
9962:Canadian
9882:Sicilian
9850:Galician
9845:Corsican
9835:Canarian
9825:Asturian
9809:Yugoslav
9780:Romanian
9770:Moldovan
9750:Croatian
9730:Albanian
9644:Estonian
9603:Georgian
9568:Armenian
9528:Silesian
9454:Austrian
9323:in JSTOR
9313:in JSTOR
9261:in JSTOR
9112:Archived
8955:Scotland
8738:Archived
8680:July 12,
8655:July 12,
8542:Newton,
8529:Newton,
8245:March 1,
8219:April 7,
8088:, p. 53.
7980:April 3,
7970:E-Keltoi
7860:, p. 28.
7693:54734930
7625:, p. 41.
7612:, p. 20.
7547:, p. 19.
7531:, p. 12.
7518:, p. 11.
7492:, p. 10.
7410:Archived
7380:Archived
7346:cite web
7246:cite web
7204:Archived
7069:(1932).
6808:, 2005).
6708:Archived
6469:See also
6441:Aberdeen
6426:McDowell
6416:Hamilton
6401:Dumfries
6370:Scotland
6360:Montrose
6347:Edinburg
6274:McDonald
6190:Roxburgh
6153:Aberdeen
6111:Aberdeen
6089:Montana
6083:Aberdeen
6063:Muirkirk
6048:Lochearn
6033:Aberdeen
5969:Indiana
5904:Florida
5883:Scotland
5873:Montrose
5523:in 1832.
5501:in 1820.
5251:area of
5196:Several
4896:Bagpipes
4882:and the
4790:Scottish
4734:New Year
4730:Hogmanay
4725:Ceilidhs
4646:hot dogs
4640:founded
4536:Langholm
4465:missiles
4425:Lockheed
4403:Aviation
4247:, Texas.
4126:won the
4027:Scotland
4023:Greenock
3965:Patriots
3953:Loyalist
3947:and the
3928:and the
3926:Maryland
3759:Settlers
3747:and the
3716:and the
3688:Royalist
3650:Virginia
3646:planters
3623:Scotland
3611:Americas
3574:Coronado
3558:Colombia
3526:and the
3497:Hebrides
3335:Virginia
3105:Oklahoma
3012:New York
2896:Nebraska
2850:Missouri
2781:Michigan
2735:Maryland
2666:Kentucky
2574:Illinois
2434:Delaware
2388:Colorado
2342:Arkansas
2033:Scottish
1507:Virginia
1272:New York
1115:Maryland
1026:Kentucky
946:Delaware
844:Scottish
819:Scotland
783:Colonies
771:Thirteen
682:Scottish
666:Scottish
619:Scottish
448:Scottish
444:Scotland
321:Religion
259:New York
253:and the
112:May 2024
15161:Mulatto
14967:Oceania
14862:Tlingit
14852:Iñupiat
14837:Alutiiq
14785:Shawnee
14770:Quechan
14654:Awaswas
14639:Serrano
14634:Salinan
14614:Luiseño
14604:Juaneño
14599:Esselen
14584:Chumash
14482:Choctaw
14452:Abenaki
13198:Muslims
13171:Mormons
13166:Coptics
13146:Baha'is
13081:Poverty
12937:English
12915:English
12910:Cornish
12898:Oceania
12889:Uruguay
12877:English
12857:English
12840:English
12836:Brazil
12820:English
12777:English
12772:Cornish
12760:English
12713:English
12708:Cornish
12658:English
12654:Russia
12616:English
12611:Germany
12557:Burgher
12532:English
12512:Myanmar
12339:Deities
12296:Hobelar
12258:Warfare
12221:Warfare
12155:Pictish
12150:Cumbric
12125:Gaulish
12097:Extinct
12017:Cornish
11815:history
11760:Hurling
11734:Ladies'
11725:Curling
11698:Camogie
11625:Beltane
11607:Samhain
11565:Ireland
11334:Ireland
11229:Culture
11198:England
11134:Ireland
11092:Nations
10991:Coinage
10981:Warfare
10874:Society
10865:Cornish
10855:British
10758:Galatia
10748:Balkans
10656:Studies
10393:Cornish
10388:Bretons
10365:Noricum
10320:Britons
10293:Peoples
10130:Acadian
10095:Isleños
10021:Walloon
10006:Occitan
9977:Frisian
9948:Acadian
9923:English
9918:Cornish
9913:British
9903:Belgian
9887:Spanish
9867:Maltese
9855:Italian
9840:Catalan
9804:Turkish
9790:Serbian
9785:Slovene
9760:Kosovan
9745:Cypriot
9735:Bosnian
9714:Swedish
9678:Latvian
9660:Findian
9654:Finnish
9649:Faroese
9613:Russian
9598:Cossack
9588:Chechen
9547:Sorbian
9089:July 1,
6406:Glasgow
6356:Houston
6303:Paisley
6284:Melrose
6269:Macleay
6259:Glencoe
6231:Oregon
6225:Guthrie
6220:Glencoe
6186:Roxboro
6173:Glencoe
6163:Cumnock
6093:Glasgow
6073:Melrose
6053:Lothian
6043:Glenelg
6038:Glencoe
5998:Glasgow
5984:Kansas
5963:Glencoe
5920:, from
5918:Dunedin
5908:Paisley
5893:Glasgow
5754:removed
5739:sources
5649:Al Gore
5521:Paisley
5456:Glasgow
5413:Paisley
5302:, near
5259:, near
5249:Waxhaws
4936:Alabama
4686:Doritos
4678:Tex-Mex
4630:Cuisine
4624:Cranium
4616:Encarta
4538:in the
4501:Mercury
4437:Douglas
4245:Houston
4101:. Poet
4053:Writers
4001:of the
3997:is the
3916:in the
3905:at the
3745:Florida
3673:tobacco
3669:Glasgow
3627:England
3584:Traders
3532:Vinland
3489:Vikings
3429:Wyoming
3365:199,129
3340:167,384
3312:Vermont
3294:131,724
3271:378,812
3248:139,040
3202:114,376
3156:185,046
3133:116,471
3087:206,680
3041:232,425
3018:193,749
2873:Montana
2855:103,300
2786:207,358
2763:139,846
2602:111,825
2597:Indiana
2579:143,341
2510:175,420
2504:Georgia
2485:307,942
2480:Florida
2393:141,047
2370:469,465
2324:121,027
2319:Arizona
2273:Alabama
2121:Wyoming
2103:Vermont
2080:Georgia
2062:Florida
1979:Ireland
1917:16,418
1806:451,800
1794:190,662
1782:261,138
1590:450,397
1574:190,075
1558:260,322
1532:16.40%
1516:10.20%
1468:Vermont
1454:24.50%
1438:15.10%
1376:19.60%
1368:11.00%
1337:20.50%
1321:14.80%
1298:12.10%
1257:14.00%
1218:10.80%
1140:13.40%
1101:12.50%
1062:17.00%
1046:10.00%
1012:27.00%
1004:11.50%
996:15.50%
986:Georgia
971:14.30%
730:Swedish
583:African
577:African
570:African
561:English
544:English
507:Numbers
464:Ireland
335:Baptist
299:English
279:Florida
96:scholar
15219:Racism
15141:Cajuns
14810:Yakama
14775:Salish
14753:Pueblo
14738:Pawnee
14733:Paiute
14718:Ojibwe
14713:Navajo
14701:Yokuts
14696:Wintun
14686:Tongva
14674:Tamyen
14669:Karkin
14659:Chalon
14649:Ohlone
14624:Patwin
14589:Cupeño
14564:Mohave
14554:Lenape
14537:Seneca
14527:Oneida
14522:Mohawk
14517:Cayuga
14457:Apache
14236:Cajuns
14099:Europe
13280:Africa
13183:Hindus
13123:Wealth
12752:Mexico
12728:Quebec
12693:Canada
12675:Turkey
12643:Sweden
12606:France
12599:Europe
12590:Turkey
12580:Cyprus
12528:India
12478:Africa
12334:Tribes
12281:Fianna
12068:Shelta
12012:Breton
11832:status
11770:Shinty
11745:Gouren
11709:Cnapan
11703:Cammag
11616:Imbolc
11539:Carnyx
11465:Tartan
11384:Carnyx
11151:Mannin
11127:Kernow
11115:Breizh
10985:Gaelic
10941:Fáinne
10886:Brehon
10860:Breton
10809:Druids
10663:Places
10370:Volcae
10315:Belgae
10276:·
10274:
10268:·
10266:
10260:·
10258:
10175:Hawaii
9942:French
9908:Breton
9830:Basque
9639:Danish
9608:Kalmyk
9583:Lezgin
9542:Slovak
9523:Polish
9464:German
9347:online
9230:Online
9178:online
9160:online
8375:
8334:. 2005
8270:
8072:Scotia
7764:
7726:
7691:
7677:: 94.
7083:
6994:
6958:
6931:
6904:
6879:
6851:
6826:
6461:Dunbar
6456:Argyle
6411:Gretna
6380:Argyle
6342:Dallas
6337:Argyll
6333:Argyle
6329:Texas
6289:Nibley
6279:McEwen
6249:Dundee
6235:Albany
6138:Dundee
6134:Argyle
6130:Albany
6023:Argyle
6019:Maine
6008:Gretna
5988:Dundee
5938:Dundee
5913:Dundee
5855:Irvine
5835:Albion
5495:Quebec
4892:haggis
4888:whisky
4782:Canada
4745:Tartan
4505:Gemini
4499:. The
4489:tartan
4461:merged
4397:Walter
4225:, and
4167:, and
4069:, and
4039:cotton
3766:Gaelic
3562:Mexico
3528:grapes
3450:
3438:3.12%
3434:18,142
3426:
3415:1.05%
3411:60,705
3403:
3392:1.99%
3388:35,898
3380:
3369:2.65%
3356:
3344:1.97%
3332:
3321:4.27%
3317:26,678
3309:
3298:4.18%
3286:
3275:1.32%
3263:
3252:2.05%
3240:
3229:1.21%
3225:10,655
3217:
3206:2.25%
3194:
3183:1.67%
3179:17,645
3171:
3160:1.45%
3148:
3137:2.79%
3128:Oregon
3125:
3114:1.73%
3110:68,254
3102:
3091:1.77%
3079:
3068:1.19%
3056:
3045:2.24%
3033:
3022:0.99%
3009:
2997:1.45%
2993:30,353
2985:
2974:0.96%
2970:85,422
2962:
2951:4.11%
2947:55,700
2939:
2928:1.50%
2924:45,459
2919:Nevada
2916:
2905:1.35%
2901:26,024
2893:
2882:2.95%
2878:31,367
2870:
2859:1.69%
2847:
2836:1.44%
2832:42,981
2824:
2813:1.17%
2809:65,460
2801:
2790:2.08%
2778:
2767:2.03%
2755:
2744:1.44%
2740:86,980
2732:
2721:4.47%
2717:59,957
2709:
2698:0.98%
2694:45,863
2686:
2675:1.86%
2671:83,099
2663:
2652:1.88%
2648:54,892
2643:Kansas
2640:
2629:1.51%
2625:47,555
2617:
2606:1.67%
2594:
2583:1.13%
2571:
2560:3.20%
2556:56,132
2548:
2537:0.94%
2533:13,353
2528:Hawaii
2525:
2514:1.67%
2501:
2489:1.45%
2477:
2466:1.33%
2454:
2443:1.57%
2439:15,162
2431:
2420:1.60%
2416:57,244
2408:
2397:2.48%
2385:
2374:1.19%
2362:
2351:1.68%
2347:50,645
2339:
2328:1.69%
2316:
2305:2.15%
2301:15,847
2296:Alaska
2293:
2282:1.79%
2278:87,580
2270:
2253:Number
2210:(6.8%)
2204:(7.0%)
2184:(8.1%)
2149:(4.0%)
2147:Oregon
2133:(4.4%)
2117:(5.0%)
2111:(5.3%)
2105:(5.5%)
2021:Canada
1975:Ulster
1920:0.007
1812:14.00%
1772:
1598:14.20%
1528:72,507
1524:6.20%
1520:27,411
1512:45,096
1504:
1493:8.30%
1485:3.20%
1477:5.10%
1465:
1450:34,344
1446:9.40%
1442:13,177
1434:21,167
1426:
1415:7.80%
1407:2.00%
1399:5.80%
1387:
1372:82,981
1364:46,571
1360:8.60%
1356:36,410
1348:
1333:59,282
1329:5.70%
1325:16,483
1317:42,799
1309:
1294:38,039
1290:5.10%
1286:16,033
1282:7.00%
1278:22,006
1269:
1253:23,794
1249:6.30%
1245:10,707
1241:7.70%
1237:13,087
1229:
1214:15,240
1210:4.60%
1202:6.20%
1190:
1179:7.00%
1175:26,123
1171:2.60%
1163:4.40%
1159:16,420
1151:
1136:27,959
1132:5.80%
1128:12,102
1124:7.60%
1120:15,857
1112:
1097:12,014
1093:8.00%
1085:4.50%
1073:
1058:15,818
1054:7.00%
1028:&
1023:
1008:14,279
983:
963:6.30%
955:8.00%
943:
932:4.00%
924:1.80%
916:2.20%
904:
860:Scotch
847:Total
832:Ulster
816:
787:100.0
774:100.0
763:100.0
710:French
642:German
599:German
460:Ulster
438:) are
150:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
14867:Yupik
14847:Haida
14832:Aleut
14815:Yaqui
14795:Sioux
14728:Odawa
14723:Osage
14691:Wappo
14619:Miwok
14549:Kiowa
14507:Houma
13255:Sikhs
13188:Jains
12947:Welsh
12925:Welsh
12867:Welsh
12852:Chile
12830:Welsh
12797:Welsh
12735:Welsh
12668:Irish
12650:]
12638:Spain
12628:Italy
12544:Japan
12517:China
12496:Kenya
12324:Lists
12145:Noric
12060:Mixed
12040:Irish
12022:Welsh
11686:Bando
11679:Sport
11580:Wales
11496:Music
11429:Torcs
11419:Mazes
11349:Wales
11175:Cymru
11170:Wales
11053:Music
10976:Vates
10971:Túath
10921:Druid
10850:Welsh
10840:Irish
10426:Scots
10408:Irish
10403:Gaels
10398:Welsh
10345:Gauls
10335:Gaels
10306:Names
10278:
10270:
10262:
10243:Celts
10136:Cajun
10108:Cajun
10077:Métis
10035:Welsh
9982:Irish
9955:Cajun
9928:Dutch
9755:Greek
9618:Rusyn
9552:Swiss
9534:Texas
9470:Amish
9459:Czech
8933:(PDF)
8674:(PDF)
8649:(PDF)
8317:Fry,
8198:Fry,
8152:Fry,
8128:Fry,
8097:Fry,
8084:Fry,
8053:Aiste
7895:Fry,
7882:Fry,
7869:Fry,
7856:Fry,
7843:Fry,
7830:Fry,
7817:Fry,
7804:Fry,
7791:Fry,
7778:Fry,
7762:S2CID
7724:S2CID
7689:S2CID
7621:Fry,
7608:Fry,
7592:Fry,
7543:Fry,
7527:Fry,
7514:Fry,
7488:Fry,
7475:Fry,
7136:(PDF)
7105:(PDF)
6771:(PDF)
6764:(PDF)
6586:Notes
6391:Logan
6376:Utah
6318:Elgin
6254:Elgin
6240:Burns
6205:Perth
6158:Clyde
6143:Perth
5973:Perth
5943:Elgin
5898:Perth
5811:for "
5681:Texas
5497:from
5304:Larne
4900:Drums
4594:, an
4582:COBOL
4429:Allan
4351:Buick
4192:Texas
3881:like
3737:South
3524:wheat
3466:1.62%
3266:Texas
3064:9,068
2712:Maine
2551:Idaho
2462:9,334
2248:State
2137:Idaho
2097:Maine
2050:Texas
1981:(see
1903:Year
1849:4.44
1832:Year
1800:5.91%
1788:8.09%
1759:0.60%
1747:0.25%
1735:0.35%
1707:2.63%
1695:1.10%
1683:1.53%
1653:7.00%
1641:2.92%
1629:4.08%
1582:5.99%
1566:8.21%
1489:7,061
1481:2,722
1473:4,339
1411:5,044
1403:1,293
1395:3,751
1206:6,491
1198:8,749
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