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Scottish Highlands

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380: 409: 659: 1055: 1184:, and other offshore islands. They thus charge additional fees for delivery to the Highlands, or exclude the area entirely. While the physical remoteness from the largest population centres inevitably leads to higher transit cost, there is confusion and consternation over the scale of the fees charged and the effectiveness of their communication, and the use of the word Mainland in their justification. Since the charges are often based on postcode areas, many far less remote areas, including some which are traditionally considered part of the lowlands, are also subject to these charges. 2105: 2148: 1973: 1228: 1217: 395: 91: 2136: 2002: 288:. During the 18th and early 19th centuries the population of the Highlands rose to around 300,000, but from c. 1841 and for the next 160 years, the natural increase in population was exceeded by emigration (mostly to Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand, and migration to the industrial cities of Scotland and England.) The area is now one of the most sparsely populated in Europe. At 9.1/km (24/sq mi) in 2012, the population density in the Highlands and Islands is less than one seventh of Scotland's as a whole. 2031: 2047: 2124: 813: 1957: 1987: 1202: 265: 2090: 6304: 6246: 2170: 824: 3225: 368: 2062: 667: 2076: 2016: 719: 446:) is the predominant language of the area today, though Highland English has been influenced by Gaelic speech to a significant extent. Historically, the "Highland line" distinguished the two Scottish cultures. While the Highland line broadly followed the geography of the Grampians in the south, it continued in the north, cutting off the north-eastern areas, that is Eastern 465:, saw clans as a challenge to their authority; the Highlands was seen by many as a lawless region. The Scots of the Lowlands viewed the Highlanders as backward and more "Irish". The Highlands were seen as the overspill of Gaelic Ireland. They made this distinction by separating Germanic "Scots" English and the Gaelic by renaming it "Erse" a play on Eire. Following the 616:
were those with extensive rental income from sheep farms. Government loans were made available for drainage works, road building and other improvements and many crofters became temporary migrants – taking work in the Lowlands. When the potato famine ceased in 1856, this established a pattern of more extensive working away from the Highlands.
710:, Highlands whisky is "fruity, sweet, spicy, malty". Another review states that Northern Highlands single malt is "sweet and full-bodied", the Eastern Highlands and Southern Highlands whiskies tend to be "lighter in texture" while the distilleries in the Western Highlands produce single malts with a "much peatier influence". 514:. Most of this legislation was repealed by the end of the 18th century as the Jacobite threat subsided. There was soon a rehabilitation of Highland culture. Tartan was adopted for Highland regiments in the British Army, which poor Highlanders joined in large numbers in the era of the Revolutionary and 3323: 597:
communities, while their former holdings were converted into large sheep farms. Sheep farmers could pay substantially higher rents than the run rig farmers and were much less prone to falling into arrears. Each croft was limited in size so that the tenants would have to find work elsewhere. The major
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into the area. There was a critical reliance on this trade to provide sufficient food, and it is seen as an essential prerequisite for the population growth that started in the 18th century. Most of the Highlands, particularly in the North and West was short of the arable land that was essential for
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which started the process of integrating clan leaders into Scottish society. The gradual changes continued into the 19th century, as clan chiefs thought of themselves less as patriarchal leaders of their people and more as commercial landlords. The first effect on the clansmen who were their tenants
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When the Napoleonic wars finished in 1815, the Highland industries were affected by the return to a peacetime economy. The price of black cattle fell, nearly halving between 1810 and the 1830s. Kelp prices had peaked in 1810, but reduced from ÂŁ9 a ton in 1823 to ÂŁ3 13s 4d a ton in 1828. Wool prices
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Today, the Highlands are the largest of Scotland's whisky producing regions; the relevant area runs from Orkney to the Isle of Arran in the south and includes the northern isles and much of Inner and Outer Hebrides, Argyll, Stirlingshire, Arran, as well as sections of Perthshire and Aberdeenshire.
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movement was led by lay preachers who themselves came from the lower strata, and whose preaching was implicitly critical of the established order. The religious change energised the crofters and separated them from the landlords; it helped prepare them for their successful and violent challenge to
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remained an emotional and controversial subject, of enormous importance to the Highland economy, and eventually became a cornerstone of liberal radicalism. The poor crofters were politically powerless, and many of them turned to religion. They embraced the popularly oriented, fervently evangelical
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underway at the same time, where the Irish were intensely politicised through roots in Irish nationalism, while political dimensions were limited. In 1885 three Independent Crofter candidates were elected to Parliament, which listened to their pleas. The results included explicit security for the
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points out that in the region most affected by the potato famine, by 1846, 70 per cent of the landowners were new purchasers who had not owned Highland property before 1800. More landlords were obliged to sell due to the cost of famine relief. Those who were protected from the worst of the crisis
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in 1822 and the king's wearing of tartan resulted in a massive upsurge in demand for kilts and tartans that could not be met by the Scottish woollen industry. Individual clan tartans were largely designated in this period and they became a major symbol of Scottish identity. This "Highlandism", by
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Recurrent famine affected the Highlands for much of its history, with significant instances as late as 1817 in the Eastern Highlands and the early 1850s in the West. Over the 18th century, the region had developed a trade of black cattle into Lowland markets, and this was balanced by imports of
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were keen to put into practice the new ideas taught in Scottish universities. Highland landowners, many of whom were burdened with chronic debts, were generally receptive to the advice they offered and keen to increase the income from their land. In the East and South the resulting change was
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that had been distilled in the Highlands. Lowland distillers (who were not able to avoid the heavy taxation of this product) complained that Highland whisky made up more than half the market. The development of the cattle trade is taken as evidence that the pre-improvement Highlands was not an
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communities in the process. The crofts were intended not to provide all the needs of their occupiers; they were expected to work in other industries such as kelping and fishing. Crofters came to rely substantially on seasonal migrant work, particularly in the Lowlands. This gave impetus to the
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alternatives were fishing and the kelp industry. Landlords took control of the kelp shores, deducting the wages earned by their tenants from the rent due and retaining the large profits that could be earned at the high prices paid for the processed product during the Napoleonic wars.
804:. The church maintains a noticeable presence within the area, with church attendance notably higher than in other parts of Scotland. Religion continues to play an important role in Highland culture, with Sabbath observance still widely practised, particularly in the Hebrides. 610:
struck, the government made clear to landlords that it was their responsibility to provide famine relief for their tenants. The result of the economic downturn had been that a large proportion of Highland estates were sold in the first half of the 19th century.
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in the southern Outer Hebrides. The remoteness of the region and the lack of a Gaelic-speaking clergy undermined the missionary efforts of the established church. The later 18th century saw somewhat greater success, owing to the efforts of the
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Scottish smallholders in the "crofting counties"; the legal right to bequeath tenancies to descendants; and the creation of a Crofting Commission. The Crofters as a political movement faded away by 1892, and the
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was the change to rents being payable in money rather than in kind. Later, rents were increased as Highland landowners sought to increase their income. This was followed, mostly in the period 1760–1850, by
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is the only delivery network bound by a Universal Service Obligation to charge a uniform tariff across the UK. This, however, applies only to mail items and not larger packages which are dealt with by its
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in 1746. In the 19th century, the evangelical Free Churches, which were more accepting of Gaelic language and culture, grew rapidly, appealing much more strongly than did the established church.
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Although most of the Highlands is geographically on the British mainland, it is somewhat less accessible than the rest of Britain; thus most UK couriers categorise it separately, alongside
679:, as a separate whisky producing region.) This massive area has over 30 distilleries, or 47 when the Islands sub-region is included in the count. According to one source, the top five are 4390: 522:
were adopted by members of the social elite, not just in Scotland, but across Europe. The international craze for tartan, and for idealising a romanticised Highlands, was set off by the
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of the latter; this led to a growing perception of a divide, with the cultural distinction between Highlander and Lowlander first noted towards the end of the 14th century. In
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immutable system, but did exploit the economic opportunities that came its way. The illicit whisky trade demonstrates the entrepreneurial ability of the peasant classes.
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in Britain and the Sabbath remains widely observed. Inverness and the surrounding area has a majority Protestant population, with most locals belonging to either
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Ewen A. Cameron (June 2005). "Communication or Separation? Reactions to Irish Land Agitation and Legislation in the Highlands of Scotland, c. 1870–1910".
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has, however, different meanings in different contexts. It means Highland (the local government area), Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles in
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which all of Scotland was identified with the culture of the Highlands, was cemented by Queen Victoria's interest in the country, her adoption of
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are often excluded as they do not share the distinctive geographical and cultural features of the rest of the Highlands. The north-east of
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to reduce rents, guarantee fixity of tenure, and break up large estates to provide crofts for the homeless. This contrasted with the
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of irregularly distributed mountains whose summits have similar heights above sea-level, but whose bases depend upon the amount of
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George Robb (1990). "Popular Religion and the Christianisation of the Highlands in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries".
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islands (Lewis, Harris and North Uist) have an exceptionally high proportion of their population belonging to the Protestant
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which states 'You are now in the Highlands', although there are areas of Highland character to the east of this point.
518:(1790–1815). Tartan had largely been abandoned by the ordinary people of the region, but in the 1820s, tartan and the 434:, because it was traditionally the Gaelic-speaking part of Scotland, although the language is now largely confined to 4370: 4105: 3842: 3767: 3684: 3490: 3410: 2832: 2738: 2485: 606:
arrived in the Highlands, wiping out the essential subsistence crop for the overcrowded crofting communities. As the
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literally means "the place of the Gaels" and traditionally, from a Gaelic-speaking point of view, includes both the
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The Highland Myth as an Invented Tradition of 18th and 19th Century and Its Significance for the Image of Scotland
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The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their natural beauty and are a popular subject in art (here depicted by
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were also badly affected. This worsened the financial problems of debt-encumbered landlords. Then, in 1846,
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was introduced into the region. Between the 1760s and the 1830s there was a substantial trade in unlicensed
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Agricultural improvement reached the Highlands mostly over the period 1760 to 1850. Agricultural advisors,
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learning of English, which was seen by many rural Gaelic speakers to be the essential "language of work".
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From Chiefs to Landlords: Social and Economic Change in the Western Highlands and Islands, c. 1493–1820
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area since 1996. The council area excludes a large area of the southern and eastern Highlands, and the
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James Hunter (1974). "The Emergence of the Crofting Community: The Religious Contribution 1798–1843".
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For the most part, however, the Highlands are considered predominantly Protestant, belonging to the
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The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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It has been estimated that only 9% of the land in the Highlands is suitable for cultivation.
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of the population to make way for large scale sheep farms. Displaced tenants were set up in
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Presbyterian revival after 1800. Most joined the breakaway "Free Church" after 1843. This
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throughout most of the Lowlands. The term is also used for the area north and west of the
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similar to that in the Lowlands, with the creation of larger farms with single tenants,
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Older historiography attributes the collapse of the clan system to the aftermath of the
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is the administrative body for much of the Highlands, with its administrative centre at
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is regarded as the Capital of the Highlands, although less so in the Highland parts of
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Between the 15th century and the mid-20th century, the area differed from most of the
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In the West and North, evicted tenants were usually given tenancies in newly created
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in the northwest are up to 3 billion years old. The overlying rocks of the
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Clanship to Crofters' War: The social transformation of the Scottish Highlands
1144:, a spur of mountainous land that extends from the higher inland range to the 6318: 6278: 6265: 6041: 6025: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5986: 5906: 5802: 5792: 5772: 5734: 5564: 5509: 5372: 5302: 5272: 5257: 5182: 5177: 5167: 5142: 5117: 5092: 5027: 4927: 4827: 4802: 4717: 4707: 4687: 4677: 4667: 4662: 4647: 4637: 4627: 4612: 4518: 4304: 4068: 4008: 3977: 3853: 3249:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 455–456. 3236: 3231: 2209: 1552: 1537: 1466: 1446: 1362: 1331: 1330:
reflect the complex underlying geology. They are the original source of much
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is sometimes used, however, as a name for the council area, as in the former
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A History of the Highland Clearances, Volume 2: Emigration, Protest, Reasons
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intrusions of a more recent age, the remnants of which have formed mountain
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remained strong in some areas, owing to remote locations and the efforts of
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risings. This is now thought less influential by historians. Following the
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are usually included. The Highland area, as so defined, differed from the
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The region is much warmer than other areas at similar latitudes (such as
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The Scottish Highlands is the only area in the British Isles to have the
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The Jacobite Wars: Scotland and the Military Campaigns of 1715 and 1745
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the British government enacted a series of laws to try to suppress the
491: 343: 232: 2354:"Taiga | Plants, Animals, Climate, Location, & Facts | Britannica" 1310:. A significant exception to the above are the fossil-bearing beds of 1247:. This part of Scotland is largely composed of ancient rocks from the 850:. However the flat coastal lands that occupy parts of the counties of 6051: 5877: 5322: 5252: 5222: 5217: 4937: 4887: 4852: 4847: 4817: 4807: 4582: 3807: 2217:, historian who wrote several books related to the Scottish Highlands 2183: 2081: 2037: 2007: 1889: 1879: 1827: 1807: 1752: 1747: 1737: 1717: 1492: 1386: 1145: 1023:. These former bodies both covered the Highland council area and the 998: 936: 863: 835: 827: 823: 816: 793: 722: 579: 447: 424:
in terms of language. In Scottish Gaelic, the region is known as the
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Am Baile â€“ Highland History & Culture in English and Gaelic
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missionaries and to the disruption of traditional society after the
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The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed, 1600–1900
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are produced at distilleries north of an imaginary line between
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dominating the region, and includes the highest mountain in the
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of the old run rig fields, introduction of new crops (such as
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The islands of Western Scotland: the Inner and Outer Hebrides
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A much wider definition of the Highlands is that used by the
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Historically, the major social unit of the Highlands was the
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that often (particularly in the Western Highlands) involved
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The Highland Clearances People, Landlords and Rural Turmoil
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to which the plateau has been subjected in various places.
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from the path to the CIC Hut alongside the Allt a' Mhuilinn
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missionaries from Ireland, who regularly came to celebrate
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coast and partially down the Highland Boundary Fault. The
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as a major royal retreat, and her interest in "tartenry".
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carved by the action of mountain streams and ice, and a
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The entire region was covered by ice sheets during the
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The Identity of the Scottish Nation: An Historic Quest
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National Library of Scotland: SCOTTISH SCREEN ARCHIVE
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The Scottish Highlands: a short history, c. 300–1746
2914:"A Comprehensive Guide to Scotland's Whisky Regions" 2782: 2226:
List of towns and villages in the Scottish Highlands
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is also used to refer to the area, as in the former
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The Scottish Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux
3180: 3123: 2784: 2755: 2560: 2554: 3279:The Rough Guide to Scottish Highlands and Islands 342:biome as it features concentrated populations of 6316: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2646: 703:whiskies are produced by about 50 distilleries. 3100: 2861: 2455:"Historical Geography of the Clans of Scotland" 2407:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 566–67. 2295: 2293: 2291: 1235:The Highlands lie to the north and west of the 526:cycle, and further popularised by the works of 454:, from the more Gaelic Highlands and Hebrides. 276:The area is very sparsely populated, with many 3148: 3146: 3062:"Inverness: Capital of the Scottish Highlands" 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2671: 2592: 2590: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2508:(2013 ed.). Manchester University Press. 2499: 2497: 2271:"Highlands | region, Scotland, United Kingdom" 2195:The Cheviot, the Stag and the Black, Black Oil 4503: 3345: 2982: 2900: 2690: 2626:. Bucknell University Press. pp. 75–76. 2596: 2402: 2304:(2013 ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. 1290:These foundations are interspersed with many 1109:Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service 1008:Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service 985:area, created as one of the local government 2811: 2288: 1489:(second highest mountain in Scotland and UK) 882:in language and tradition, having preserved 557:based, communal farming that existed before 3143: 3038:. Scotch Whisky Association. Archived from 2955: 2830: 2783:Thomas Martin Devine (1999). "Chapter 18". 2715: 2651:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 227. 2587: 2522: 2494: 2405:The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language 1783:Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park 1231:The main geographical divisions of Scotland 792:have been described as the last bastion of 732:achieved partial success in the Highlands. 510:, and limitations on the activities of the 181: 71: 4510: 4496: 3352: 3338: 2329:"Highland profile – key facts and figures" 27:Cultural and historical region of Scotland 2480:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2323: 2321: 2055:Lighthouse in the far NW of the Highlands 1477:Ben Cruachan hydro-electric power station 1136:from the Lowlands to the Highlands since 675:(Other sources treat The Islands, except 350:. It is the most mountainous part of the 6330:Historical regions in the United Kingdom 3235: 2696: 2624:Scotland and France in the Enlightenment 2475: 2299: 1405:making it cool, damp and temperate. The 1226: 1215: 1200: 1064:Much of the Highlands area overlaps the 1053: 1049: 966: 822: 811: 717: 665: 657: 407: 393: 378: 366: 263: 3124:W. Douglas Simpson (10 December 1928). 2469: 2221:List of fauna of the Scottish Highlands 1127: 886:speech and customs centuries after the 807: 639:Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act, 1886 629:the landlords in the 1880s through the 14: 6317: 3216: 2932:"Whisky Distilleries in the Highlands" 2911: 2728: 2535: 2503: 2318: 2156:originates from the Scottish Highlands 1659:– The first open-air museum in the UK. 4491: 3359: 3333: 2753: 2747: 2622:Deidre Dawson; Pierre Morère (2004). 1495:(highest mountain in Scotland and UK) 1428: 175: 3680:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 3172: 3101:C Michael Hogan (22 November 2007). 3008: 1413:" at low elevations, then becoming " 1322:beds found in isolated locations on 786:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 653: 633:. Violence erupted, starting on the 207:. Culturally, the Highlands and the 3263:Baxter, Colin, and C. J. Tabraham. 2985:"Fury at ferry crossing on Sabbath" 2676:. Paragon Publishing. p. 138. 2431:. Sue & Marilyn. Archived from 1171: 532:visit of King George IV to Scotland 24: 4517: 3257: 2970:10.1111/j.1467-9809.1990.tb00647.x 2762:(1992 ed.). London: Pimlico. 1046:, say "Welcome to the Highlands". 1031:, Shetland and the Western Isles. 25: 6376: 6325:Highlands and Islands of Scotland 4106:Scottish Qualifications Authority 3843:Office of the Accountant of Court 3768:Member of the Scottish Parliament 3306: 3286:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 3277:Humphreys, Rob, and Donald Reid. 3208:William Hutchison Murray (1973). 3183:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 2569:. Polygon at Edinburgh. pp.  1357:ice ages, save perhaps for a few 6302: 6244: 3223: 2912:Osborn, Jacob (13 August 2019). 2378:Martin Ball; James Fife (1993). 2168: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2103: 2088: 2074: 2060: 2045: 2029: 2014: 2000: 1985: 1971: 1955: 89: 40:Highland Line (Pacific Electric) 6340:Mountains and hills of Scotland 3272:The Highland Economy, 1750–1850 3201: 3117: 3094: 3076: 3054: 3028: 3002: 2983:Gerard Seenan (10 April 2006). 2976: 2949: 2924: 2882: 2855: 2824: 2805: 2776: 2674:Scottish Culture and Traditions 2665: 2640: 2615: 2601:. GRIN Verlag. pp. 22–25. 2243: 2231:Mountains and hills of Scotland 621:concentration of land ownership 461:. Scottish kings, particularly 6227:Independent Highland Companies 3179:John Keay, Julia Keay (1994). 2733:. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. 2447: 2421: 2396: 2371: 2346: 2263: 1034:Highland Council signs in the 13: 1: 3009:Cook, James (29 March 2011). 2831:Ian Bradley (December 1987). 2256: 1407:KĂśppen climate classification 1365:includes incised valleys and 963:as their commercial centres. 662:Oban distillery from the pier 412:Stalking in the Highlands by 3456:Colonisation of the Americas 3131:. Proceedings of the Society 3064:. Internet Guide to Scotland 3036:"Whisky Regions & Tours" 2958:Journal of Religious History 2476:Dodgshon, Robert A. (1998). 1314:found principally along the 1078:is used in elections to the 670:The regions of Scotch whisky 7: 3267:(2008), heavily illustrated 2561:John Lenox Roberts (2002). 2161: 713: 504:bans on the bearing of arms 119: â€˘ Estimate  10: 6381: 4128:Inventions and discoveries 3831:Supreme Courts of Scotland 3126:"The Early Castles of Mar" 2382:. Routledge. p. 136. 2129:Two hinds in the Highlands 1948: 1380: 1346:to the southeast from the 1196: 970: 542: 362: 357: 239:to the southeast from the 29: 6355:Natural regions of Europe 6240: 6096: 5331: 4538: 4527: 4456: 4403:Scottish Episcopal Church 4351: 4299: 4261: 4252: 4085:Curriculum for Excellence 4049: 4045: 4036: 3924: 3915: 3806: 3655: 3646: 3637: 3518: 3509: 3381: 3368: 3291:Kermack, William Ramsay. 2864:English Historical Review 2647:William Ferguson (1998). 1870:River Carron, Wester Ross 1140:times. Many traverse the 512:Scottish Episcopal Church 177:[əˈɣɛːəlĚŞË t̪ʰəxk] 143: 133: 126: 118: 113: 103: 88: 52: 3839:High Court of Justiciary 2236: 2215:James Hunter (historian) 2176:Clans of Scotland portal 1938:(Long-distance footpath) 1499:Cairngorms National Park 1443:(Nevis Range ski centre) 1425:" at higher elevations. 1263:. Smaller formations of 1102:local government areas. 925:, thus including all of 834:In traditional Scottish 559:agricultural improvement 476:agricultural improvement 6360:Highland Boundary Fault 6350:Physiographic provinces 5474:Campbell of Breadalbane 4958:Macdonald of Clanranald 4413:Free Church of Scotland 3700:International relations 3246:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 3105:. The Megalithic Portal 2758:Scotland, a New History 2754:Lynch, Michael (1991). 2697:Richards, Eric (1985). 2672:Norman C Milne (2010). 2300:Richards, Eric (2000). 2275:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 1462:Battlefield of Culloden 1237:Highland Boundary Fault 973:Highland (council area) 840:Highland Boundary Fault 802:Free Church of Scotland 782:Free Church of Scotland 530:. His "staging" of the 496:Jacobite rising of 1745 373:Scottish Highland clans 229:Highland Boundary Fault 164: 72: 6120:Court of the Lord Lyon 4968:MacDonell of Glengarry 4531:List of Scottish clans 3994:Royal Bank of Scotland 3690:Great Seal of Scotland 3300:The Scottish Highlands 3298:Lister, John Anthony. 3284:Keay, J. and J. Keay. 3265:The Scottish Highlands 2597:Marco Sievers (2007). 2540:. London: Allen Lane. 2457:. Electricscotland.com 2403:Charles Jones (1997). 1663:Highland Wildlife Park 1271:form mountains in the 1232: 1224: 1220:The main ridge of the 1213: 1061: 831: 820: 725: 671: 663: 427: 417: 405: 403:Sutherland Highlanders 391: 376: 273: 250: 172: 58: 6335:Geography of Scotland 5743:MacDonald of Dunnyveg 4291:British Sign Language 3758:Members of Parliament 3685:Deputy First Minister 3523:Anglo-Scottish border 3491:Industrial Revolution 2894:www.visitscotland.com 1230: 1219: 1204: 1121:Northern Constabulary 1104:Highlands and Islands 1082:: this area includes 1075:Highlands and Islands 1066:Highlands and Islands 1057: 1050:Highlands and Islands 1020:Northern Constabulary 967:Highland Council area 915:Highland single malts 826: 815: 721: 669: 661: 411: 397: 382: 370: 267: 5023:Maclaine of Lochbuie 4978:MacDonald of Glencoe 4973:MacDonald of Keppoch 4234:World Heritage Sites 3431:Wars of Independence 2729:Devine, T M (1995). 2536:Devine, T M (2018). 2504:Devine, T M (1994). 2380:The Celtic Languages 2333:The Highland Council 2189:Buachaille Etive Mòr 1895:Stob Coire a' ChĂ irn 1864:Rest and Be Thankful 1840:(Glencoe Ski Centre) 1657:Highland Folk Museum 1504:Cairngorm Ski centre 1128:Historical crossings 1025:island council areas 898:near the village of 808:Historical geography 752:on the mainland and 730:Scottish Reformation 701:Speyside single malt 650:gained their votes. 631:Highland Land League 388:John Frederick Lewis 384:Highland Hospitality 375:and lowland families 6345:Regions of Scotland 6275: /  6251:Scotland portal 5103:Malcolm (MacCallum) 4024:International trade 3578:Mountains and hills 3486:Highland Clearances 3461:Glorious Revolution 3426:Davidian Revolution 3373:Outline of Scotland 3088:www.scotlandinfo.eu 2787:The Scottish Nation 2429:"The Highland Line" 1618:Glenshee Ski Centre 1513:Cairngorm Mountains 1348:Northwest Highlands 1255:periods which were 1080:Scottish Parliament 987:regions of Scotland 951:which look more to 588:Highland clearances 506:and the wearing of 467:Union of the Crowns 333:West Dunbartonshire 241:Northwest Highlands 6185:Battle of Culloden 5478:Campbell of Cawdor 4963:Macdonald of Sleat 4381:Church of Scotland 4173:Royal National Mòd 4111:Education Scotland 3884:Scots property law 3879:College of Justice 3788:Secretary of State 3610:Biosphere reserves 3481:Lowland Clearances 3466:1707 Acts of Union 2876:10.1093/ehr/cei124 2358:www.britannica.com 1964:Glenfinnan Viaduct 1930:West Highland Line 1905:Strathspey Railway 1845:Sea Life Sanctuary 1647:Grampian Mountains 1429:Places of interest 1344:Grampian Mountains 1342:which divides the 1338:is formed along a 1269:Torridon Sandstone 1261:Caledonian Orogeny 1239:, which runs from 1233: 1225: 1214: 1162:Cryne Corse Mounth 1148:slightly north of 1062: 1036:Pass of Drumochter 832: 821: 774:Church of Scotland 767:Battle of Culloden 726: 672: 664: 418: 406: 392: 377: 274: 261:and the Highlands. 237:Grampian Mountains 223:language replaced 211:diverged from the 36:West Highland Line 32:Highland Main Line 6258: 6257: 6217:Scottish surnames 6212:Scottish heraldry 4485: 4484: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4440:Ethnic minorities 4398:Roman Catholicism 4347: 4346: 4032: 4031: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3894:Prison population 3874:Sheriff principal 3869:Solicitor General 3864:Procurator fiscal 3773:Political parties 3633: 3632: 3411:Early Middle Ages 3274:(Edinburgh, 1957) 3194:978-0-00-710353-9 3187:. HarperCollins. 2798:978-0-670-88811-5 2791:. Penguin Books. 2769:978-0-7126-9893-1 2708:978-0-7099-2259-9 2683:978-1-899820-79-5 2658:978-0-7486-1071-6 2633:978-0-8387-5526-6 2608:978-3-638-81651-9 2580:978-1-902930-29-9 2547:978-0-241-30410-5 2515:978-0-7190-9076-9 2414:978-0-7486-0754-9 2389:978-0-415-01035-1 2311:978-1-78027-165-1 2205:Fauna of Scotland 1936:West Highland Way 1885:Ross and Cromarty 1838:Meall a' Bhuiridh 1401:) because of the 1312:Old Red Sandstone 1259:during the later 947:, Perthshire and 734:Roman Catholicism 654:Whisky production 348:Caledonian Forest 325:Perth and Kinross 252:A' GhĂ idhealtachd 201:historical region 191:the place of the 173:a' GhĂ idhealtachd 153: 152: 59:A' GhĂ idhealtachd 18:Scottish Highland 16:(Redirected from 6372: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6102: 6000:Stewart of Appin 5337: 5048:MacLeod of Lewis 4532: 4521: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4465: 4386:General Assembly 4276:Scottish English 4271:Highland English 4259: 4258: 4148:Oldest buildings 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 3989:Renewable energy 3934:Bank of Scotland 3922: 3921: 3835:Court of Session 3816:Advocate General 3746:Military history 3724:Local government 3653: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3516: 3515: 3436:Late Middle Ages 3421:High Middle Ages 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3251: 3250: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3186: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2909: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2814:Scottish Studies 2809: 2803: 2802: 2790: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2761: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2726: 2713: 2712: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2568: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2435:on 8 August 2017 2425: 2419: 2418: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2297: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2267: 2250: 2247: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2107: 2092: 2078: 2064: 2049: 2036:The interior of 2033: 2018: 2004: 1989: 1975: 1959: 1932:(scenic railway) 1713:Lecht Ski Centre 1678:Inverness Castle 1668:Inveraray Castle 1518:Caledonian Canal 1178:Northern Ireland 1172:Courier delivery 1132:There have been 1094:and most of the 1070:electoral region 983:Highland Council 977:Highland Council 471:Statutes of Iona 440:Scottish English 432: 293:Highland Council 270:Henry Bates Joel 255: 213:Late Middle Ages 198: 195: 189: 186: 183: 179: 98:–Highland divide 93: 83: 75: 69: 61: 50: 49: 21: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6254: 6245: 6243: 6236: 6206:Scottish Gaelic 6100: 6098: 6092: 5335: 5333: 5327: 4778:Fraser of Lovat 4693:Cumming (Comyn) 4540: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4486: 4481: 4468: 4461: 4444: 4343: 4295: 4281:Scottish Gaelic 4248: 4153:Performing arts 4028: 3903: 3899:Police Scotland 3802: 3783:Scotland Office 3629: 3590:Protected areas 3505: 3377: 3364: 3358: 3320:– walking guide 3309: 3270:Gray, Malcolm. 3260: 3258:Further reading 3255: 3254: 3239:, ed. 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3304: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3281:(3rd ed. 2004) 3275: 3268: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3241:Highlands, The 3237:Chisholm, Hugh 3215: 3200: 3193: 3171: 3142: 3116: 3093: 3075: 3053: 3027: 3001: 2975: 2948: 2923: 2899: 2881: 2854: 2823: 2804: 2797: 2775: 2768: 2746: 2739: 2714: 2707: 2689: 2682: 2664: 2657: 2639: 2632: 2614: 2607: 2586: 2579: 2553: 2546: 2521: 2514: 2493: 2486: 2468: 2446: 2420: 2413: 2395: 2388: 2370: 2345: 2317: 2310: 2287: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2044: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1997: 1992:Loch Scavaig, 1991: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1920:Torridon Hills 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 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The complex 1273:Torridon Hills 1198: 1195: 1173: 1170: 1129: 1126: 1051: 1048: 968: 965: 854:, Morayshire, 809: 806: 790:Outer Hebrides 778:Outer Hebrides 715: 712: 708:Visit Scotland 655: 652: 643:Irish Land War 544: 541: 399:Battle of Alma 364: 361: 359: 356: 352:United Kingdom 321:North Ayrshire 151: 150: 147: 141: 140: 137: 131: 130: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 94: 86: 85: 56: 53: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6377: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6310: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6291: 6288: 6253: 6252: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6180:The Highlands 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 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3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3854:Lord Advocate 3852: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778:Republicanism 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Enlightenment 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 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Retrieved 2274: 2265: 2245: 2200:John McGrath 2193: 2141:Loch an Lòin 2116:Isle of Skye 2095:The Kyle of 2040:, Sutherland 1994:Isle of Skye 1854:Rannoch Moor 1818:Loch Rannoch 1803:Loch Morlich 1788:Loch Lubnaig 1758:Loch Katrine 1603:Glen Kinglas 1573:Eilean Donan 1563:Duart Castle 1384: 1352: 1298:such as the 1289: 1234: 1175: 1166:Cairnamounth 1131: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1073: 1063: 1059:Isle of Skye 1033: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1002: 980: 935: 908: 833: 771: 727: 707: 705: 673: 635:Isle of Skye 619:The unequal 618: 600: 592: 568: 546: 528:Walter Scott 502:, including 489: 456: 436:The Hebrides 425: 419: 383: 346:forest: see 337: 290: 275: 248: 235:divides the 165:the Hielands 156: 154: 44: 6282: / 6222:Seanchaidhe 6101:and society 5991:Spottiswood 5934:Porterfield 5730:MacAlpin(e) 5694:Kirkpatrick 5620:Glendinning 4923:Livingstone 4753:Farquharson 4743:Elphinstone 3929:Agriculture 3793:Nationalism 3712:LGBT rights 3615:Environment 3496:Romanticism 3451:Reformation 3441:Renaissance 3406:Middle Ages 3401:Roman times 3396:Prehistoric 2918:Man of Many 2843:(12): 23–28 1966:from below. 1942:Wester Ross 1859:Red Cuillin 1849:Loch Creran 1778:Loch Lomond 1768:Loch Linnhe 1733:Loch Assynt 1588:Fort George 1472:Beinn Eighe 1457:Balquhidder 1436:An Teallach 1403:Gulf Stream 1355:Pleistocene 1316:Moray Firth 1285:Wester Ross 1281:Beinn Eighe 1253:Precambrian 1210:Beinn Eighe 1191:Parcelforce 1182:Isle of Man 1138:prehistoric 844:Helensburgh 693:Glenfarclas 685:Glenfiddich 626:evangelical 553:the mixed, 500:clan system 414:James Giles 6319:Categories 6232:Sgian-dubh 6165:Clearances 6145:Clan crest 6140:Clan badge 6130:Clan chief 6078:Whitefoord 6060:Walkinshaw 5983:Somerville 5966:Rutherford 5897:Ochterlony 5839:MacKerrell 5834:MacCulloch 5798:Macquarrie 5758:MacFarlane 5686:Kinninmont 5629:Halkerston 5626:Haliburton 5611:Gladstains 5545:Edmonstone 5526:Dennistoun 5430:Blackstock 5426:Blackadder 5385:Auchinleck 5345:Abercromby 5334:Armigerous 5313:Wedderburn 5288:Sutherland 5243:Scrymgeour 5233:Sandilands 5138:Montgomery 5133:Moncreiffe 5078:Macpherson 5068:MacNeacail 5063:Macnaghten 5018:Maclachlan 5013:Mackintosh 4983:MacDougall 4943:MacAlister 4698:Cunningham 4643:Carruthers 4633:Carmichael 4558:Arbuthnott 4553:Anstruther 4539:Clans with 4391:Moderators 4334:Scientists 4220:regimental 4163:Placenames 4158:Philosophy 4133:Literature 3763:Parliament 3695:Government 3665:Devolution 3648:Government 3605:Ecoregions 3595:Waterfalls 3471:Jacobitism 2257:References 2053:Cape Wrath 2023:Loch Maree 1979:The Saddle 1915:Tor Castle 1910:Sutherland 1900:Stac Polly 1875:River Spey 1813:Loch Nevis 1798:Loch Morar 1793:Loch Maree 1773:Loch Lochy 1763:Loch Leven 1743:Loch Etive 1688:Iona Abbey 1633:Glenfinnan 1628:Glen Spean 1623:Glen Shiel 1613:Glen Orchy 1598:Glen Etive 1548:Conic Hill 1523:Cape Wrath 1487:Ben Macdui 1482:Ben Lomond 1441:Aonach Mòr 1375:denudation 1371:topography 1336:Great Glen 1328:Applecross 1300:Cairngorms 1245:Stonehaven 1208:seen from 1193:division. 1186:Royal Mail 1150:Stonehaven 1044:Dalwhinnie 1040:Glen Garry 1038:, between 955:, Dundee, 913:industry. 856:Banffshire 852:Nairnshire 848:Stonehaven 754:South Uist 738:Franciscan 613:T M Devine 575:Adam Smith 344:Scots pine 233:Great Glen 139:Highlander 114:Population 6365:Highlands 6115:Lord Lyon 5911:Pennycook 5865:Monypenny 5855:Middleton 5812:Masterton 5788:MacLellan 5739:Macbrayne 5707:Learmonth 5704:Langlands 5690:Kirkcaldy 5652:Horsburgh 5594:Gartshore 5581:Galbraith 5577:Fullarton 5570:Forrester 5520:Dalrymple 5501:Congilton 5471:Callender 5414:Beveridge 5397:Bannatyne 5378:Armstrong 5369:Allardice 5358:Aikenhead 5349:Abernethy 5208:Robertson 5088:MacThomas 5083:MacTavish 5053:MacMillan 5038:MacLennan 5008:Mackinnon 5003:Mackenzie 4993:MacIntyre 4988:MacDowall 4953:MacDonald 4873:Johnstone 4843:Henderson 4758:Fergusson 4683:Cranstoun 4673:Colquhoun 4653:Charteris 4578:Borthwick 4568:Bannerman 4376:Christmas 4329:Musicians 4324:Inventors 4263:Languages 4239:Festivals 4079:Education 4004:Transport 3944:Companies 3939:Charities 3670:Elections 3558:Highlands 3511:Geography 2941:25 August 2820:: 95–116. 2184:Ben Nevis 2082:Gair Loch 2038:Smoo Cave 2008:Inverness 1890:Smoo Cave 1880:River Tay 1843:Scottish 1828:Lochranza 1808:Loch Ness 1753:Loch Goil 1748:Loch Fyne 1738:Loch Earn 1718:Loch Alsh 1635:(and its 1608:Glen Lyon 1493:Ben Nevis 1387:Kamchatka 1146:North Sea 1134:trackways 1068:area. 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The 1180:, the 1142:Mounth 1084:Orkney 1029:Orkney 959:, and 919:Dundee 900:Dinnet 884:Gaelic 868:Orkney 788:. The 695:, and 608:famine 563:whisky 524:Ossian 508:tartan 416:, 1853 390:, 1832 243:. 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Index

Scottish Highland
Highland Main Line
West Highland Line
Highland Line (Pacific Electric)
Scottish Gaelic
Scots
Lowland–Highland divide
Lowland
Inverness
Demonym
Time zone
Scots
Scottish Gaelic
[əˈɣɛːəl̪ˠt̪ʰəxk]
Gaels
historical region
Scotland
Lowlands
Late Middle Ages
modern period
Lowland Scots
Scottish Gaelic
Highland Boundary Fault
Great Glen
Grampian Mountains
Northwest Highlands
Scottish Gaelic
A' GhĂ idhealtachd
Western Isles

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