430:
1248:
330:
developed different means to bridge the old homeland and the new. Many
Caledonian societies were formed, well over 100 by the early twentieth century, who helped maintain Scottish culture and traditions. From the 1860s, these societies organised annual Caledonian Games throughout New Zealand. The Games were sports meets that brought together Scottish settlers and the wider New Zealand public. In so doing, the Games gave Scots a path to cultural integration as Scottish New Zealanders.
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142:
2449:
1517:
135:
910:
1531:
27:
952:
1256:
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urged the Otago
Provincial Council during the 1860s to set aside a land endowment for an institute of higher education. An ordinance of the council established the university in 1869, giving it 100,000 acres (400 km) of land, and the power to grant degrees in Arts, Medicine, Law and Music. Burns
468:
After one generation in New
Zealand the Irish and Gaelic languages disappeared, and a more generalised loyalty to Britain developed. School pupils learnt about the heroes of Britain and read British literature. Most of this was in fact English culture, although certain Scottish writers like Walter
437:
In 2013, the number of New
Zealanders born in Scotland was recorded as 25,953, making it the eighth most common place of birth. This can be contrasted with the mid-20th century, e.g. in 1956, when the figure was 46,401, making Scotland the second most common place of birth. However, these figures
896:
of the South", and the city where the
Highlanders are based. According to the Highlanders official website: " The name and image of the Highlander conjures up visions of fierce independence, pride in one's roots, loyalty, strength, kinship, honesty, and hard work." The colours of the Highlanders
329:
Scottish migration to New
Zealand dates back to the earliest period of European colonisation. However, identification as "British" or "European" New Zealanders can sometimes obscure their origin. The majority of Scottish immigrants settled in the South Island. All over New Zealand, the Scots
781:
the city's surveyor, instructed to emulate the characteristics of
Edinburgh, produced a striking, 'Romantic' design. The result was both grand and quirky streets as the builders struggled and sometimes failed to construct his bold vision across the challenging landscape. Captain
438:
only include people born in
Scotland, not those New Zealanders who claim a Scottish identity through their parents, grandparents, or even further back. In addition, many New Zealanders come from mixed origins, with Scottish New Zealanders co-identifying as
664:
Provincial government in New
Zealand ceased in 1876, and the national limelight gradually shifted northwards. The colony divided itself into counties in 1876, two in Otago being named after the Scottish independence heroes
1838:
469:
Scott had their place. Even the Irish, who followed the fortunes of their homeland politically, played the
English game of rugby football. The sense of being Britons was a necessary prelude to becoming New Zealanders.
1748:
1781:
1173:. However one of the first New Zealand born Scotland players was Andrew Alexander Bonar Lindsay, who played 2 tests in 1910-11. To qualify, they either have to have at least one Scottish parent or grandparent.
463:
notes that in many cases, the distinctive cultural features of Scottish settlers often disappeared in a generation or two, being replaced with a British identity which consisted mostly of English culture:
1469:(2006), a comedy horror, which features the Oldfields, a family of Scottish New Zealanders who live on a farm called "Glenolden". The villain is called Angus, and it also features a scene in which
286:. The number of New Zealanders who are descended from Scots is unknown, as the New Zealand census asks for ethnicity, not ancestry, and most have now assimilated; nonetheless, the vast majority of
433:
The settlement of English in the North Island and northern South Island and Scottish in the Deep South is reflected in the dominance of Anglicanism and Presbyterianism in the respective regions.
1431:), meaning a river's mouth, with "Cargill", the name of a Scottish official. (Many of Invercargill's main streets are named after Scottish rivers: Dee, Tay, Spey, Esk, Don, Doon, Clyde, etc.).
930:
in 1874. With the dissolving of the University of New Zealand in 1961 and passage of the University of Otago Amendment Act 1961, the university regained authority to confer degrees.
605:
New Zealand contains two battalions of New Zealand Scottish affiliated to the Black Watch. Their forerunners include a number of Highland Companies, and the Dunedin Highland Rifles
1846:
926:
was named Chancellor, but he did not live to see the university open on 5 July 1871. The university issued just one degree before becoming an affiliate college of the federal
1770:
1745:
1806:
3156:
2437:
1319:, the Scottish Gaelic for Edinburgh. The town was originally to be called "New Edinburgh". Many of its street and suburb names mirror those of Edinburgh.
2306:
539:, some regions having their own tartan, such as Otago. Additionally Scottish dress is worn by some New Zealanders to celebrate their ancestral heritage.
2176:
1692:
1956:
1725:
3493:
946:
2415:
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encompasses the provincial colours of North Otago, Otago, and Southland; yellow, blue and maroon. Blue is also the predominant colour of the
1937:
3093:
2430:
1915:
614:
298:, as a large proportion of which have European roots as well. Most Scottish New Zealanders live in New Zealand's deep southern regions of
3098:
2944:
2240:
91:
3498:
3483:
3161:
63:
2910:
2037:
1889:
974:
829:
783:
724:
688:
from 1861 until 1870. It rejoined Otago Province due to financial difficulties, and the provinces were abolished entirely in 1876.
654:
44:
2423:
2388:
2378:
1976:
832:
was put in charge of the dispute, resulting in the Anglicans being forced to withdraw their plans for The Octagon (The Anglican
70:
1604:"British and Irish immigration 1840-1914 - British & Irish immigration, 1840-1914 | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
3488:
2265:
2220:
1232:
914:
2374:
2075:
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1465:
758:
632:
77:
2637:
2122:
1865:
1276:
1166:
787:
2156:
1994:
597:
110:
59:
2854:
2453:
833:
473:
Today, if there can be said to be a "stronghold" of Scottish culture in New Zealand, it would be in the regions of
3273:
1630:"(Mixed) Racial formation in Aotearoa/New Zealand: framing biculturalism and 'mixed race' through categorisation"
813:
696:
963:
in May 1855 after he escaped from prison where he was being held for stealing sheep. Note reference to language.
661:, served as the colony's first leader: Otago citizens subsequently elected him to the office of Superintendent.
2937:
2445:
48:
2394:
1589:
294:
descent, and it has been estimated that 1–2 million New Zealanders have roots in Scotland. This includes many
3146:
2296:
1281:
There are Scottish placenames all over New Zealand, but they tend to be concentrated in the southern part of
588:
553:
3124:
2504:
1200:
1190:
1147:
808:) enclosing a smaller octagonal shape, originally designated as a reserve. Despite the reserve status, the
610:
1169:. They have had a mixed reception, but have included some notable players. The original "kilted Kiwi" was
3119:
2168:
1544:
1383:
1362:
584:
was originally settled by Gaelic speakers, but there is not much trace other than annual Highland games.
315:
2337:
1722:
1077:, lobbied for passage of laws requiring training and registration of nurses and midwives in New Zealand.
3390:
3151:
3062:
2991:
2895:
2585:
1960:
1549:
1185:
804:'s surveying of the city in 1846. His plans for the centre of Dunedin included a large Octagonal area (
1667:
2930:
2839:
2803:
2691:
2676:
2622:
2509:
1941:
1215:
1210:
927:
84:
3418:
2823:
2791:
2766:
2664:
2654:
2580:
1378:
1005:
986:
825:
685:
573:
496:
Some of the following aspects of Scottish culture can still be found in some parts of New Zealand.
210:
2482:
2332:
Bueltmann, Tanja. "'No Colonists are more Imbued with their National Sympathies than Scotchmen,'"
3445:
2905:
2900:
2874:
2849:
2844:
2741:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2659:
2644:
2600:
2568:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2499:
1907:
1717:
Tanja Bueltmann, "'No Colonists are more Imbued with their National Sympathies than Scotchmen,'"
1559:
1477:
1084:
1036:
1000:
956:
824:) community became aware of what was happening. This resulted in a major furore within the city.
749:
The Octagon, looking towards St. Paul's Cathedral (left) and the Municipal Chambers (right). The
287:
255:
37:
1251:
Cnr of Esk and Dee Streets, looking up Esk st, one of the main shopping streets of Invercargill.
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3322:
3305:
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2859:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2776:
2724:
2686:
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2632:
2627:
2610:
2595:
2590:
2491:
2410:
2301:
1817:
1564:
1500:), whose father arranges a marriage to New Zealand frontiersman Alistair Stewart (portrayed by
1332:
533:– the majority of Scottish settlers were Presbyterian (although a substantial number were not).
474:
455:
303:
182:
2354:
Personal narratives of Irish and Scottish migration, 1921–65 : 'for spirit and adventure'
2103:
2869:
2864:
2798:
2786:
2781:
2756:
2751:
2649:
2605:
2573:
2553:
1292:
1074:
820:. It was not until building was about to commence that the local (predominantly Scottish and
645:
577:
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3460:
3433:
3035:
3025:
2999:
2771:
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2746:
2734:
2615:
2563:
2545:
2236:
1554:
1453:
1029:(1844–1895) murderer, and the only woman to receive the death penalty in New Zealand, born
805:
797:
670:
545:, which in New Zealand falls on 1 July, the date of the repeal proclamation in 1782 of the
323:
263:
259:
251:
8:
3428:
3423:
3358:
3134:
2681:
2558:
1886:
1302:
1297:
1098:
1093:
1068:
877:
871:
863:
546:
490:
451:
198:
2045:
1603:
1116:
Many of the prime ministers of New Zealand have been of Scottish descent. They include:
429:
318:. In some parts of Otago and all of Southland, there is a distinct accent known as the "
3402:
3353:
3338:
3333:
3300:
3258:
3236:
3129:
1973:
1649:
1522:
844:
840:
692:
2261:
1427:
has the appearance of a Scottish name, since it combines the Scottish prefix "Inver" (
3438:
3397:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3265:
3226:
3221:
3206:
3188:
3176:
3103:
3004:
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2281:
2216:
2152:
2091:
1653:
1368:
1020:
809:
1420:
635:, materialised in March 1848 with the arrival of the first two immigrant ships from
587:
In the past, Scottish army regiments have been raised from New Zealand, such as the
3375:
3370:
3365:
3141:
3057:
3030:
2970:
2965:
2953:
1641:
1356:
1165:"Kilted Kiwi" is a nickname given to New Zealanders who would go on to play in the
1129:
980:
898:
626:
592:
565:
761:
founded Dunedin at the head of Otago Harbour in 1848 as the principal town of its
3310:
3248:
3198:
3050:
2342:
2071:
1980:
1893:
1811:
1752:
1729:
1645:
1536:
1440:
1350:
1052:
1010:
922:
770:
666:
530:
311:
279:
247:
227:
2467:
439:
295:
3295:
3241:
3181:
3070:
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1629:
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1372:
1195:
1016:
801:
778:
728:
677:
658:
640:
561:
519:
319:
275:
206:
202:
3216:
1325:, from "Inver" meaning a river mouth (an anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic
786:, a veteran of the war against Napoleon, was the secular leader. The Reverend
3477:
3380:
3171:
3009:
1861:
1771:"Special Report on the 2013 Census of New Zealand's Population and Dwellings"
1408:
1401:
1393:
1247:
1205:
1180:
1153:
1080:
1058:
991:
291:
223:
2126:
2009:
The History of Otago; the origins and growth of a Wakefield class settlement
1839:"QuickStats About Culture and Identity: Birthplace and people born overseas"
310:, one of New Zealand's most historically important cities was profound, and
3045:
2399:
1497:
1493:
1424:
1416:
1397:
1340:
1322:
1282:
1268:
1236:
1225:
1138:
1120:
885:
821:
791:
750:
708:
700:
681:
509:
1974:
Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Wanganui places, East of Wanganui
2448:
1569:
1458:
1344:
1170:
1026:
968:
951:
937:
King of Arms on 21 January 1948, and features a yellow saltire, on blue.
817:
235:
141:
1992:"Expatriate Scottish Regiments", p808 in Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994)
322:", which differs from mainstream New Zealand English for being strongly
2022:
Contributions to the Early History of New Zealand (Settlement of Otago)
2011:, Dunedin, NZ: Otago Centennial Historical Publications, OCLC 154645934
1432:
1220:
1104:
1089:
1040:
859:
699:, for a port at Bluff. Browne agreed to the petition and gave the name
542:
909:
442:
or another ethnic group. In 2006, 15,039 self-identified as Scottish.
2406:
1501:
1488:
1396:
hydroelectric scheme have also been given Scottish names, among them
1176:
Other so-called "kilted Kiwis" apart from Sean Lineen have included:
1133:
1062:
934:
893:
774:
680:, Southland Province (a small part of the present Region, centred on
504:
306:, where they have had a substantial influence. Scottish influence on
230:, (large minorities of other Protestant denominations), with smaller
26:
3343:
2922:
1051:
who has become one of the country's most enduring folk heroes. The
1044:
1030:
995:
812:
sought to build in the centre of the Octagon, applying directly to
762:
636:
581:
524:
500:
283:
231:
134:
1392:
Many of the artificial lakes that have been formed as part of the
1255:
2472:
2383:
1312:
1263:
1124:
889:
745:
740:
514:
482:
307:
186:
1231:
However, this has not always been a one way trade. At least one
3077:
1470:
1048:
536:
1150:, on three occasions in the mid-19th century, born Edinburgh.
855:
478:
299:
178:
2024:, London, UK: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, OCLC 3804372
1142:
568:, although this is less pronounced than in Scotland itself.
1461:'s autobiographical works, and deals with her family life.
884:
was chosen after the early Scottish settlers in the lower
485:
region also bear links with Scotland (notably the city of
338:
Scottish-born of New Zealand per official census figures.
1908:"BBC's new year off on wrong foot for Hogmanay stalwart"
1634:
Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online
2215:. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 13.
1954:
1285:. Notable Scottish placenames in New Zealand include:
2237:"Scotland - Players & Officials - Andrew Lindsay"
2069:
2032:
2030:
2347:
Scottishness and Irishness in New Zealand since 1840
1590:"2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ"
1512:
1492:(1993) tells the story of a silent but strongwilled
901:, and is used by many sports teams in that country.
836:stands today at the northern edge of The Octagon).
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2141:
2027:
1799:
940:
445:
1746:Birthplaces of New Zealand’s population 1858–2006
933:The University's coat of arms was granted by the
3475:
1887:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Britons
1741:
1739:
1737:
549:that banned the wear of Scottish national dress.
1154:Sir John Ross Marshall (New Zealand politician)
947:Category:New Zealand people of Scottish descent
888:. These Scottish settlers were the founders of
620:
591:, and their successor units still exist in the
2359:Patterson, Brad; Brooking, Tom; McAloon, Jim,
2117:
2115:
2113:
2065:
2063:
481:, although many of the place names around the
2938:
2431:
2395:Stories of homecoming: The incredible journey
2361:Unpacking the kists: the Scots in New Zealand
1831:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1734:
1055:in the central South Island is named for him.
2074:. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
1959:. Burke's Peerage and Gentry. Archived from
753:statue is visible in front of the cathedral.
727:, who was at the time the Superintendent of
2110:
2060:
1864:. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
1859:
1755:Birthplaces of people living in New Zealand
1457:(1990), is a fictionalised film version of
1160:
2945:
2931:
2438:
2424:
1862:"Story: Scots Page 12 – Facts and figures"
1758:
177:throughout New Zealand, but especially in
2210:
1693:"The Southland accent - a rolling change"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2911:List of ethnic origins of New Zealanders
1668:"Ngā tuakiri hōu – new Māori identities"
1484:, by Denise Muir, was published in 2008.
1262:
1254:
1246:
1023:politician, of Scottish and Māori roots.
950:
908:
854:
744:
428:
2389:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2379:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
2294:
1259:Looking at Lake Wakatipu from Glenorchy
691:In 1856, a petition was put forward to
631:The Otago Settlement, sponsored by the
461:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3494:New Zealand people of Scottish descent
3476:
2199:Oxford Companion to English Literature
1955:John Clelland Hocknull (1 July 2002).
1918:from the original on 20 September 2014
1905:
1242:
904:
731:, of which Southland was then a part.
2926:
2419:
2243:from the original on 30 December 2013
2125:. University of Otago. Archived from
1627:
1446:
876:Dunedin's main rugby team are called
703:to the settlement north of the port.
2952:
2309:from the original on 2 February 2016
2179:from the original on 1 February 2016
2123:"History of the University of Otago"
2078:from the original on 24 January 2015
1986:
1940:. scotland.org. 2008. Archived from
1868:from the original on 1 February 2016
1787:from the original on 22 January 2016
850:
316:major religion south of Christchurch
290:, or European New Zealanders are of
185:, with the highest concentration in
172:Regions with significant populations
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
2201:2003, Oxford University Press 2003.
1906:Seenan, Gerard (31 December 2005).
1407:The South Island also contains the
16:New Zealanders of Scottish ancestry
13:
2356:Manchester University Press, 2007.
2349:Manchester University Press, 2011.
2325:
1277:Scottish placenames in New Zealand
1167:Scotland national rugby union team
1111:
977:(28 August 1924 – 29 January 2004)
921:Dunedin founders Thomas Burns and
552:Some parts of South Island have a
14:
3510:
2368:
2297:"Gran has a story to be proud of"
1995:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
1371:, the "capital" and only town of
598:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
3499:Scottish diaspora in New Zealand
3484:European diaspora in New Zealand
2481:
2447:
2295:Donovan, Brooke (3 March 2008).
2020:Hocken, Thomas Moreland (1898),
1529:
1515:
765:settlement. The name comes from
140:
133:
25:
2288:
2270:
2255:
2229:
2204:
2191:
2161:
2014:
2001:
1967:
1948:
1930:
1899:
1880:
1853:
941:Notable Scottish New Zealanders
576:and culture did not fare well.
560:, reflecting an influence from
446:Scottish culture in New Zealand
282:ancestry or who originate from
36:needs additional citations for
2334:New Zealand Journal of History
2280:. 12 June 2007. Archived from
2149:Penguin History of New Zealand
2070:McLintock, A. H. (ed) (1966).
1719:New Zealand Journal of History
1711:
1685:
1660:
1621:
1596:
1582:
1065:, England to Scottish parents.
222:Historically or traditionally
1:
2363:Otago University Press, 2013.
1983:, retrieved 30 September 2009
1938:"Worldwide Tartan Day Events"
1896:, retrieved 30 September 2009
1860:John Wilson (25 March 2015).
1807:"2018 Census totals by topic"
1575:
1415:of mountains, both combining
1083:, one-half of the comedy duo
589:New Zealand Scottish Regiment
3489:Scottish diaspora by country
2407:Scottish Emigration Database
2213:Rita Angus: An Artist’s Life
1646:10.1080/1177083X.2012.670650
1148:Edward Stafford (politician)
1047:, in 1820 was a New Zealand
621:Otago and Southland Province
611:Otago and Southland Regiment
162:estimated amount by ancestry
7:
1628:Rocha, Z. L. (1 May 2012).
1545:Demographics of New Zealand
1508:
794:, was the spiritual guide.
757:The Lay Association of the
10:
3515:
2896:Immigration to New Zealand
1957:"International Tartan Day"
1550:Immigration to New Zealand
1274:
869:
800:was first laid out during
738:
734:
624:
449:
333:
3411:
3321:
3197:
3112:
3086:
3018:
2990:
2960:
2885:
2832:
2700:
2544:
2518:
2490:
2479:
2460:
1496:, Ada McGrath (played by
928:University of New Zealand
246:
241:
234:minorities. Increasingly
221:
216:
197:
192:
176:
171:
154:
149:
131:
60:"Scottish New Zealanders"
2375:The Scots In New Zealand
2211:Trevelyan, Jill (2021).
2169:"Janet Frame (Paterson)"
1998:. London. HarperCollins.
1751:24 December 2015 at the
1476:A novel based partly on
1339:meaning the town on the
1271:towards Roxburgh Bridge.
1006:Alistair Campbell (poet)
987:Norman McLeod (minister)
983:, poet, wrote in Lallans
777:, the Scottish capital.
723:is in honour of Captain
686:provinces of New Zealand
574:Scottish Gaelic language
2906:Refugees in New Zealand
2901:Immigration New Zealand
2336:(2009) 43#2 pp 169–181
2262:Scottish New Zealanders
2042:highlanders-rugby.co.nz
2007:McLintock, A H (1949),
1979:25 January 2016 at the
1892:25 January 2016 at the
1721:(2009) 43#2 pp 169–181
1560:European New Zealanders
1235:was born in Scotland –
1085:Flight of the Conchords
1001:Elizabeth Yates (mayor)
790:, a nephew of the poet
759:Free Church of Scotland
697:Governor of New Zealand
633:Free Church of Scotland
613:is still linked to the
527:, the Scottish New Year
272:Scottish New Zealanders
256:European New Zealanders
158:18,627 (by birth, 2018)
127:Scottish New Zealanders
2411:University of Aberdeen
2302:The New Zealand Herald
2147:King, Michael (2003).
1845:. 2007. Archived from
1818:Statistics New Zealand
1565:History of New Zealand
1272:
1260:
1252:
1061:, suffragist, born in
964:
918:
867:
843:are named after their
754:
471:
456:Culture of New Zealand
434:
304:Southland, New Zealand
1266:
1258:
1250:
1075:Elizabeth Grace Neill
954:
915:University clocktower
912:
862:, home ground of the
858:
845:Edinburgh equivalents
748:
617:in the British Army.
466:
432:
242:Related ethnic groups
3099:United Arab Emirates
1963:on 21 November 2008.
1778:Research New Zealand
1555:Europeans in Oceania
1454:An Angel at My Table
1343:(Abhainn Chluaidh –
834:St. Paul's Cathedral
264:Welsh New Zealanders
260:Irish New Zealanders
252:Scottish Australians
45:improve this article
1944:on 9 February 2009.
1849:on 1 December 2007.
1728:6 June 2014 at the
1243:Scottish placenames
1099:John Logan Campbell
1094:5 Seconds of Summer
1069:George Smith Duncan
1039:, possibly born in
961:The Lyttelton Times
905:University of Otago
872:Highlanders (rugby)
676:Originally part of
657:, a veteran of the
547:Act of Proscription
452:Culture of Scotland
350:% of overseas-born
199:New Zealand English
128:
2454:New Zealand people
2352:McCarthy, Angela,
2102:has generic name (
1523:New Zealand portal
1447:In popular culture
1273:
1261:
1253:
1141:(1884–1950), born
1132:(1854–1930), born
1123:(1844–1930), born
965:
955:Reward poster for
919:
868:
841:suburbs of Dunedin
755:
693:Thomas Gore Browne
435:
126:
3471:
3470:
2976:Scottish diaspora
2920:
2919:
2855:Papua New Guinean
2222:978-0-9951338-2-2
1780:. 11 March 2014.
1608:nzhistory.govt.nz
1329:), plus "Cargill"
1021:New Zealand First
1011:James Keir Baxter
994:, Olympian, born
851:Otago Highlanders
810:Church of England
684:) was one of the
427:
426:
292:British and Irish
269:
268:
121:
120:
113:
95:
3506:
3165:
2971:English diaspora
2966:Cornish diaspora
2954:British diaspora
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2923:
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2417:
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2343:McCarthy, Angela
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2284:on 12 June 2007.
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2129:on 11 April 2008
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1130:Thomas Mackenzie
899:Flag of Scotland
627:History of Otago
593:New Zealand Army
566:Scottish English
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150:Total population
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2072:"Burns, Thomas"
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2048:on 18 July 2008
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1441:Scottish Gaelic
1435:is a hybrid of
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1279:
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1114:
1112:Prime Ministers
1053:Mackenzie Basin
975:William Cargill
943:
923:James Macandrew
917:, looking east.
907:
892:—known as the "
878:The Highlanders
874:
853:
830:William Cargill
828:Superintendent
784:William Cargill
771:Scottish Gaelic
743:
737:
725:William Cargill
717:a river's mouth
707:comes from the
655:William Cargill
629:
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595:. According to
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2981:Welsh diaspora
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1482:Chandler's Run
1478:James Mckenzie
1474:
1473:is being made.
1462:
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1413:Ben Ohau Range
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1384:Water of Leith
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1275:Main article:
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1161:"Kilted Kiwis"
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659:Peninsular War
646:John Wickliffe
641:Firth of Clyde
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2038:"Highlanders"
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34:This article
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3455:
3306:Scotch-Irish
3232:Scotch-Irish
3212:Anglo-Indian
3000:South Africa
2729:
2400:The Scotsman
2398:
2387:
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2346:
2333:
2311:. Retrieved
2300:
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2282:the original
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2197:The Concise
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2181:. Retrieved
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2151:, page 209.
2148:
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2133:20 September
2131:. Retrieved
2127:the original
2082:20 September
2080:. Retrieved
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2041:
2021:
2016:
2008:
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1942:the original
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1912:The Guardian
1911:
1901:
1882:
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1855:
1847:the original
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1814:spreadsheet)
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1607:
1598:
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1498:Holly Hunter
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1425:Invercargill
1417:Scots Gaelic
1406:
1398:Lake Benmore
1391:
1341:Clutha River
1336:
1326:
1323:Invercargill
1316:
1283:South Island
1280:
1269:Clutha River
1267:View of the
1237:Angus Stuart
1230:
1226:Grayson Hart
1175:
1164:
1139:Peter Fraser
1121:Robert Stout
1115:
1101:, politician
960:
944:
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886:South Island
881:
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839:Many of the
838:
822:Presbyterian
796:
792:Robert Burns
788:Thomas Burns
766:
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751:Robert Burns
720:
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709:Scots Gaelic
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682:Invercargill
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
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3446:New Zealand
3217:Anglo-Métis
3160: [
3087:Middle East
2586:Bangladeshi
2397:article in
2384:Scots entry
2100:|last=
2052:18 November
1640:(1): 1–13.
1466:Black Sheep
1459:Janet Frame
1379:Ulva Island
1365:(mountains)
1359:(mountains)
1353:(mountains)
1345:River Clyde
1317:Dun Eideann
1216:Blair Cowan
1211:John Hardie
1186:John Leslie
1171:Sean Lineen
1027:Minnie Dean
969:Janet Frame
945:See also –
882:Highlanders
880:. The name
864:Highlanders
818:George Grey
806:Moray Place
798:The Octagon
767:Dùn Èideann
615:Highlanders
347:Population
236:irreligious
164:1-2 million
3478:Categories
3330:Argentina
3270:Nicaragua
3067:Sri Lanka
2840:Australian
2804:Portuguese
2692:Vietnamese
2677:Sri Lankan
2623:Indonesian
2510:Zimbabwean
2461:Indigenous
2313:26 January
2247:26 January
2183:26 January
1914:. London.
1872:26 January
1823:2 November
1791:26 January
1576:References
1494:Scotswoman
1433:Inchbonnie
1221:Hugh Blake
1105:Rita Angus
1090:Calum Hood
1071:, engineer
1041:Ross-shire
866:in Dunedin
860:Carisbrook
653:. Captain
543:Tartan Day
505:pipe bands
450:See also:
71:newspapers
3419:Australia
3387:Paraguay
3036:Hong Kong
2824:Ukrainian
2792:Norwegian
2767:Hungarian
2665:Pakistani
2655:Malaysian
2409:from the
2377:from the
1654:145086954
1502:Sam Neill
1489:The Piano
1480:'s life,
1423:origins.
1333:Balclutha
1233:All Black
1134:Edinburgh
1107:, painter
1063:Liverpool
981:John Barr
971:, author.
935:Lord Lyon
894:Edinburgh
775:Edinburgh
773:name for
501:Bagpiping
475:Southland
193:Languages
183:Southland
101:July 2024
3456:Scottish
3434:Scottish
3376:Scottish
3359:Scottish
3339:Scottish
3301:Scottish
3259:Scottish
3255:Jamaica
3237:Scottish
3177:Scottish
3147:Portugal
3135:Scottish
3078:Thailand
3063:Pakistan
3051:Scottish
3005:Zimbabwe
2875:Tuvaluan
2850:Kiribati
2845:Pasifika
2742:Croatian
2730:Scottish
2715:Armenian
2710:Albanian
2645:Japanese
2601:Filipino
2581:Assyrian
2569:Lebanese
2531:Canadian
2526:American
2519:Americas
2500:Egyptian
2307:Archived
2241:Archived
2177:Archived
2092:cite web
2076:Archived
1977:Archived
1916:Archived
1890:Archived
1866:Archived
1782:Archived
1749:Archived
1726:Archived
1509:See also
1411:and the
1375:/Rakiura
1293:Hamilton
1045:Scotland
1031:Greenock
1013:, writer
996:Torphins
814:Governor
763:Scottish
715:meaning
649:and the
637:Greenock
582:Wanganui
578:Turakina
525:Hogmanay
515:Ceilidhs
487:Hamilton
284:Scotland
280:Scottish
232:Catholic
217:Religion
3451:English
3429:English
3424:Cornish
3412:Oceania
3403:Uruguay
3391:English
3371:English
3354:English
3350:Brazil
3334:English
3291:English
3286:Cornish
3274:English
3227:English
3222:Cornish
3172:English
3168:Russia
3130:English
3125:Germany
3071:Burgher
3046:English
3026:Myanmar
2860:Rotuman
2833:Oceania
2819:Spanish
2814:Serbian
2809:Russian
2777:Italian
2725:English
2720:British
2687:Turkish
2670:Punjabi
2633:Israeli
2628:Iranian
2611:Punjabi
2596:Chinese
2591:Burmese
2536:Mexican
2473:Moriori
1703:3 April
1677:3 April
1613:3 April
1386:(river)
1335:, from
1315:, from
1313:Dunedin
1125:Lerwick
890:Dunedin
741:Dunedin
735:Dunedin
721:Cargill
667:Wallace
639:on the
556:called
483:Waikato
334:Numbers
314:is the
308:Dunedin
187:Dunedin
85:scholar
3266:Mexico
3242:Quebec
3207:Canada
3189:Turkey
3157:Sweden
3120:France
3113:Europe
3104:Turkey
3094:Cyprus
3042:India
2992:Africa
2870:Tongan
2865:Samoan
2799:Polish
2787:Danish
2782:Nordic
2757:German
2752:French
2702:Europe
2660:Nepali
2650:Korean
2638:Jewish
2606:Indian
2574:Syrian
2554:Afghan
2492:Africa
2403:(2008)
2338:online
2219:
2155:
1922:23 May
1723:online
1652:
1570:Pākehā
1471:haggis
1429:Inbhir
1327:Inbhir
1303:Napier
1298:Huntly
1049:outlaw
769:, the
713:inbhir
695:, the
643:– the
537:Tartan
491:Huntly
421:26,136
410:25,953
399:29,016
388:28,683
378:47,078
368:47,858
324:rhotic
288:Pākehā
181:, and
87:
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66:
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3461:Welsh
3439:Welsh
3381:Welsh
3366:Chile
3344:Welsh
3311:Welsh
3249:Welsh
3182:Irish
3164:]
3152:Spain
3142:Italy
3058:Japan
3031:China
3010:Kenya
2772:Irish
2762:Greek
2747:Dutch
2735:Welsh
2616:Tamil
2564:Iraqi
2468:Māori
1785:(PDF)
1774:(PDF)
1650:S2CID
1421:Māori
826:Otago
729:Otago
711:word
705:Inver
671:Bruce
479:Otago
440:Māori
413:2.6%
402:3.3%
391:4.1%
358:7,976
344:Year
300:Otago
296:Māori
207:Scots
179:Otago
92:JSTOR
78:books
3398:Peru
3296:Manx
3019:Asia
2682:Thai
2559:Arab
2546:Asia
2315:2016
2249:2016
2217:ISBN
2185:2016
2153:ISBN
2135:2008
2104:help
2084:2008
2054:2007
1924:2010
1874:2016
1825:2022
1793:2016
1705:2021
1679:2021
1615:2021
1439:and
1419:and
1400:and
1369:Oban
1143:Tain
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719:and
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