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in June 1969. The Draft
Constitution set out categories of musical activity: Improvisation Rites, Popular Classics, Compositions, and Research Projects. Cardew also proposed that the responsibility of programming of concerts be assigned in reverse seniority, so that the first concert, on 1 November
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of June 1969, Cardew defines a scratch orchestra as: "a large number of enthusiasts pooling their resources (not primarily material resources) and assembling for action (music-making, performance, edification)". The
Orchestra reflected Cardew's musical philosophy at that time. This meant that anyone
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Despite the emphasis on free improvisation, the varying experience of the members, and the "do your own thing" free aesthetic of the time, the
Scratch Orchestra was a disciplined ensemble. Eventually the strains of Cardew's "reverse seniority", tensions between musically-trained and
388:. (A collection of Cornelius Cardew's published writings together with commentaries and responses from Richard Barrett, Christopher Fox, Brian Dennis, Anton Lukoszevieze, Michael Nyman, Eddie Prévost, David Ryan, Howard Skempton, Dave Smith, John Tilbury and Christian Wolff.)
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Mon 23/11/70 Queen
Elizabeth Hall, Pilgrimage from Scattered Points on the surface of the body to the brain, the inner ear, the heart & the stomach
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Improvisation Rites: from John Cage's 'Song Books' to the
Scratch Orchestra's 'Nature Study Notes'. Collective practices 2011 â 2017
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led to a gradual change in the activities, and then the outlook of the ensemble. It was effectively inoperative by 1974.
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157:), and there was an emphasis on improvisation. The Scratch Orchestra arose from Cardew's "Experimental Music" class at
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Sat 15/11/69 Chelsea Town Hall (Journey of the Isle of Wight â westwards â by iceburg â to Tokio Bay )
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Thurs 30/4/70 St
Pancras Town Hall, now, Camden Town Hall (Presentation No.15 Prizewinnersâ Concert)
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Fri 24/4/70 St John the
Evangelist, Smith Square (Presentation No.11 Roger Smalley Memorial Concert)
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Sun 11/1/70 New Arts
Laboratory (Presentation No.8 Scrapbook for 1960 compiled by Bevan Jones)
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403:. (Scratch Orchestra draft constitution, notes, scores, catalogue, and 1001 Activities.)
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Thurs 2/4/70 St
Pancras Town Hall, now, Camden Town Hall (Presentation No.12 âNo Titleâ)
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446:(London: Drawing Room; Antwerp: Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen (M HKA), 2009)
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July 25 â August 8, 1970 Village
Concerts (one week in Cornwall, the next in Anglesey)
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11 - 30 August 1971 The Scratch Orchestra Cottage at Art Spectrum in Alexandra Palace
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The British Sound Archive at the British Library has archive materials from Cardew.
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Sat 22/5/71 Beauty, promise of happiness, between Hampden road & Ruper road, N19
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Thurs 16/4/70 St Pancras Town Hall, now, Camden Town Hall (Presentation No.14 Rocks)
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who were in the foundation group for the Scratch Orchestra and, after returning to
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188:, 1 July 1969. It was announced by means of a "Draft Constitution", published in
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read and discuss the verbal scores that kicked off the Scratch Orchestra in 1969.
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Thurs 25/2/71 Ealing Town Hall, The Balkan Sobranie Smoking Mixture (Greg Bright)
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Fri 21/1/72 Cecil Sharp House, Cornelius Cardew's The Great Learning Paragraph 5
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Sat 19/6/71 (and following week) North East of England camping and concerts trip
408:"Stockhausen Serves Imperialism", and Other Articles: with Commentary and Notes
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Sat 11/7/70 (viewing of âFantastic Journeyâ, Starlight Cinema, Mayfair Hotel)
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SCRATCH ORCHESTRA CONCERTS (Compiled by original member Michael Chant.)
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non-musically-trained members, and an increasing interest in political
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Fri 11/5/73 London School of Economics Old Theatre, The explorers club
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25/3/70 Pavilions in the Parks, Greenwich Arts Festival (for one week)
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From 11/10/70 Zees Arts, gallery in Chiltern street. 'Afternoon Teas'
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Sat 16/5/70 Richmond Journey Stefan Szczelkun's perambulatory concert
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Fri 25/1/74 Institute of Contemporary Arts, Art to Serve the People
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Sat 11/7/70 Presentation No.17, Regentâs Park boating lake concert
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Tues 5/3/74 Cornelius Cardew Revolutionary songs and arrangements
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30 Aug â 3 Sept 1971 Scratch Orchestra Summer School at The Place
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Sun 1/3/70 New Arts Laboratory (Music Now Instrumental Ensemble)
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Sun 6/6/71 Concert in a field at Tatsfield (flyer says 6/5/71)
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Thurs 9/4/70 International Students House (Presentation No.13)
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Sat 5/6/71 Holland Park Comprehensive School, GYMNASIUM
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Edwin Prévost, ed.; introduction by Michael Parsons,
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Thurs 25/5/72 Conway Hall, The Jenny Robbins Concert
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Thurs 24/8/72 Royal Albert Hall (Promenade Concert)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
184:The first meeting of the Scratch Orchestra was at
442:Katie Macfarlane, Rob Stone, Grant Watson, eds.,
294:Fri 11/12/70 German Institute (Presentation No.7)
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437:Cornelius Cardew (1936â1981): A Life Unfinished
309:Thurs 13/5/71 German Institute, 'Wandelkonzert'
421:(London: London Musicians' Collective, 1994) (
297:Tues 29/12/70 Masked Ball, Chelsea Town Hall.
419:25 Years from Scratch: The Scratch Orchestra
291:Sat 28/11/70 University of Essex (ICE NINE)
144:In the draft constitution published in the
243:Sat 7/2/70 Group Shout in National Gallery
282:Fri 25/9/70 Purcell Room, Beethoven Today
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:(London: Latimer New Dimensions, 1974) (
312:Sat 15/5/71 'Afterdark' at Primrose Hill
300:Sat 6/2/71 Seaside Concert, Dorset coast
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339:Tues 28/3/72 Burdocks (Christian Wolff)
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544:International Improvised Music Archive
351:Aug 27 â Sept 9, 1972 Munich fortnight
497:"Fari Bradley remembers Carole Finer"
345:Sat 17/6/72 In the Shadow of Westway
336:Wed 26/1/72 Bluecoat Hall, Liverpool
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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575:British experimental musical groups
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153:were used (rather than traditional
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580:Musical groups established in 1969
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270:Thurs 4/6/70 St Stephenâs Walbrook
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129:founded in the spring of 1969 by
555:Members of The Scratch Orchestra
444:Play for Today: Cornelius Cardew
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395:(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).
380:(Harlow, Essex: Copula, 2006).
354:Sat 9/12/72 Birmingham Arts Lab
237:Sat 20/12/69 S.E. Berks College
228:Sat 8/11/69 Islington Town Hall
225:Sat 1/11/69 Hampstead Town Hall
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471:Stefan Szczelkun Ph.D. thesis
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16:Experimental musical ensemble
570:Free improvisation ensembles
495:Bradley, Fari (April 2020).
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378:Cornelius Cardew: A Reader
481:Cornelius Cardew, "",
432:(Routine Art Co. 2017)
391:Cornelius Cardew, ed.
550:The Scratch Orchestra
439:(Essex: Copula, 2008)
428:Stefan Szczelkun ed.
417:Michael Parsons, ed.
169:was amongst those at
125:was an experimental
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195:Hampstead Town Hall
58:"Scratch Orchestra"
540:Nature Study Notes
527:Nature Study Notes
406:Cornelius Cardew,
306:Fri 5/3/71 concert
197:, was designed by
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483:The Musical Times
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36:verification
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175:New Zealand
163:New Zealand
155:sheet music
564:Categories
458:References
452:0955829917
211:aesthetics
69:newspapers
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181:in 1974.
508:12 April
502:The Wire
193:1969 at
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