Scud missile - Knowledge

1549: 1501:, were under attack by Scud missiles. Due to its imprecision, the Scud was used as an area bombing weapon, and its effect was psychological as well as physical: the missiles would explode without warning, as they travelled faster than the sound they produced in-flight. At the time, reports indicated that Scud attacks had devastating consequences on the morale of the Afghan rebels, who eventually learned that by applying guerilla tactics, and keeping their forces dispersed and hidden, they could minimize casualties from Scud attacks. The Scud was also used as a punitive weapon, striking areas that were held by the resistance. In March 1991, shortly after the town of 1967: 646: 1090:

the fins and associated drag, the missile can be more responsive to changes in trajectory. Iranian sources cite an improved guidance system on the missile, and analysts note that adjusting the missile's in-flight trajectory without fins requires a highly responsive guidance system. The Qiam 1's accuracy is also improved with the addition of a separable warhead. Other changes to the warhead include a "baby-bottle" shape, possibly to increase drag and thus stability during reentry at the expense of range, potentially increasing accuracy. The shape can also increase the

2336: 2460: 1603: 8524: 2294: 2280: 2432: 2161: 8703: 2308: 47: 2234: 2087: 2414: 2037: 8593: 2266: 2446: 2368: 2478: 2322: 2252: 2065: 1953: 2386: 2183: 1939: 8673: 2205: 2127: 2051: 1981: 8628: 8563: 2113: 1999: 1884: 2354: 2400: 8552: 1916: 398: 609: 1266: 1517:, and killed a number of his followers. In all, between October 1988 and February 1992, with 1,700 to 2,000 Scud launches, Afghanistan saw the greatest concentration of ballistic weapons fired since World War II. After January 1992, the Soviet advisors were withdrawn, reducing the Afghan army's ability to use their ballistic missiles. On 24 April 1992, the mujahideen forces of 1904: 564:, a factory dedicated to producing long-range rockets. In June 1955, Makeev was appointed chief designer of the SKB-385 to oversee the program and, in July, the R-11 was formally accepted into military service. The definitive R-11M, designed to carry a nuclear warhead, was accepted officially into service on 1 April 1958. The launch system was placed on an 1564:, Iraq had an effective, if limited, ballistic missile force. Besides the original Scud-B, several local variants had been developed. These included the Al-Hussein, developed during the Iran–Iraq War, the Al-Hijarah, a shortened Al-Hussein, and the Al-Abbas, an extended-range Scud fired from fixed launching sites, that was never used. The Soviet-built 1481:(DRA), among which were large quantities of Scud-Bs, and possibly some Scud-Cs as well. The first 500 were transferred during the early months of 1989, and soon proved to be a critical strategic asset for the DRA. Every Scud battery was composed of three TELs, three reloading vehicles, a mobile meteorological unit, one tanker and several 1834:

inspector Ole Solvang toured the areas targeted by Scuds on 25 February, saying that he "has never seen such destruction" during his past visits to the country. According to the New York-based organization at least 141 people were killed in the attacks, including 71 children. The statement added that

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accuracy. The most noticeable difference from the Shahab-2 is a lack of fins—which could be used to reduce the missile's radar signature during ascent as fins reflect radar. Removing fins from a missile also reduces the structural mass, so the payload weight or missile range can be increased. Without

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Production of the definitive version began at a slow rate in 1985. The type incorporated several minor improvements over the original Soviet design. The range was increased by 10 to 15 percent and it could carry High Explosive (HE) or cluster chemical warheads. Throughout the production cycle, until

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Launch Facility. The first prototypes were completed in 1984, and designated Hwasong-5. They were exact replicas of the R-17Es obtained from Egypt. The first test flights occurred in April 1984, but the first version saw only limited production, and no operational deployment, as its purpose was only

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The Nodong (also referred as RoDong, Hwasong-7), was the first North Korean missile to feature important modifications from the Scud design. Development began in 1988, and the first missile was launched in 1990, but it apparently exploded on its launch pad. A second test was carried out in May 1993

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had ditched their uniforms leaving Massoud's men with no way of operating such weapons. As the communist government collapsed, the few remaining Scuds and their TELs were divided among the rival factions fighting for power. Due to the lack of knowledge on such weapons, between April 1992 and 1996,

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In response, the Iranians searched for a source of ballistic weapons, finally meeting success in 1985, when they obtained a small number of Scud-Bs from Libya and Syria: in addition to supplying these missiles, Syria also taught Iran the technology to produce them. These weapons were assigned to a

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The Hwasong-6 was first test-flown in June 1990, and entered full-scale production the same year, or in 1991, until it was superseded by the Rodong-1. It features an improved guidance system, a range of 500 km, but had its payload reduced to 770 kg, though the dimensions are identical to

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The R-17 VTO (SS-1e Scud-D) project was an attempt to enhance the accuracy of the R-17. The Central Scientific Research Institute for Automation and Hydraulics (TsNIAAG) began work on the project in 1968, but the first test launch was conducted only in September 1979. Development continued through

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The successor to the R-11, the R-17 (SS-1C Scud-B), renamed R-300 in the 1970s, was the most prolific of the series, with a production run estimated at 7,000. It served in 32 countries and four countries besides the Soviet Union manufactured copied versions. The first launch was conducted in 1961,

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Scud-ER/Hwasong-9 demonstrated range of 1,000 km with 500 kg payload. South Korean and United States intelligence made assessment that missile can travel over 1,000 km, Japan previously rated its range at 1,000 km in 2015 white paper and considers to increase range estimate in

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truck chassis and an Austrian crane. The rapidity with which the Rodong was designed and exported after just two tests came as a surprise for many Western observers, and led to some speculation that it was in fact based on a cancelled Soviet project from the Cold War period, but this has not been

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The mobility of Scud TELs allowed for a choice of firing position and increased the survivability of the weapon system to such an extent that, of the approximately 100 launchers claimed destroyed by coalition pilots and special forces in the Gulf War, not a single destruction could be confirmed

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The Makeyev OKB also worked on an extended-range version of the R-17, known in the West as SS-1d Scud-C, that was first launched from Kapustin Yar in 1965. Its range was brought up to 500–600 km, but at the cost of a greatly reduced accuracy and warhead size. Eventually, the advent of more

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officials, "allied intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets" had detected the launch of a number (later reports said at least 6) of unguided, short-range ballistic missiles inside Syria. The trajectory and distance travelled indicated that they were Scud-type missiles, although no

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missile is a modernization of the Scud-D, with an increased range of up to 850 km (compared to 700 km for the basic version). Syrian engineers have also converted various versions of Scud missiles (possibly including Golan missiles) to use cluster munitions. Developed and produced in Syria by

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modification of the Hwasong-6 that exchanges payload for greater range; estimates range from 700–800 km (430–500 mi) to as much as 995 km (618 mi) through a reduced payload of 450–500 kg (990–1,100 lb) and enlarging the fuel and oxidant tanks along with a slight

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The main characteristics of the Rodong are a range of 1000 km and a CEP estimated at 2,000–4,000 m, giving the North Koreans the ability to strike Japan. The missile is substantially larger than the Hwasong series, and its Isayev 9D21 engine was upgraded with help from Makeyev OKB. Some

1647:. During the war, while patrolling, strike aircraft managed to sight mobile TELs on 42 occasions, but only eight times the aircraft were able to locate the targets well enough to release their ordnance. In addition, the Iraqi missile units dispersed their Scud TELs and hid them in culverts, 967:

the original Scud. Due to difficulties in procuring MAZ-543 TELs, the North Koreans had to produce a local copy. By 1999, North Korea was estimated to have produced 600 to 1,000 Hwasong-6 missiles, of which 25 served for testing, 300 to 500 were exported, and 300 to 600 are used by the

1454:. During this episode, Iraq's missiles killed 2,000 Iranians, injured 6,000, and caused a quarter of Tehran's population of ten million to flee the city. The Iranian response included launching 75 to 77 Hwasong-5s, a North Korean Scud variant, at targets in Iraq, mostly in Baghdad. 642:. The launch sequence could be conducted autonomously, but was usually directed from a separate command vehicle. The missile is raised to a vertical position by means of hydraulically powered cranes, which usually takes four minutes, while the total sequence lasts about one hour. 1835:

there was no sign of rebel presence in the areas hit, meaning that the attacks were unlawful. Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zoabi denied the government was using ballistic weapons, even as opposition activists claimed more than 30 had been launched since December 2012.

1655:" tactics, withdrawing the launcher to a hidden location immediately after it had fired, while the launch sequence that usually took 90 minutes was reduced to half an hour. This enabled them to preserve their forces, despite optimistic claims by the coalition. A post-war 1032:

enlargement of the fuselage. The missile is single-stage and road mobile employing an HE, submunition, chemical, or potentially miniaturized nuclear warhead with a CEP of 3 km (1.9 mi). Its range allows the North Korean military to strike anywhere on the

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Houthis possessed 300 Scud missiles as of June 2015, although Saudi-led air strikes allegedly damaged or destroyed "most of them." Between 2015 and November 2017, Houthi forces fired more than 170 ballistic missiles at Saudi Arabia, including Scud, Scarab, and

4435: 3463: 590:(Zulu class) submarine in September of the same year. While the initial design was done by Korolev's OKB-1, the program was transferred to Makeev's SKB-385 in August 1955. It became operational in 1959 and was deployed onboard Project 611 and 1378:. On 27 October 1982, Iraq launched its first Scud-Bs at Dezful killing 21 civilians and wounding 100. Scud strikes continued during the following years, intensifying sharply in 1985, with more than 100 missiles falling inside Iran. 3612: 1871:

On 16 October 2020, Armenian Armed Forces in Nagorno-Karabakh fired another Scud missile at Ganja. Officials in Azerbaijan announced that at least 13 people, including two infants, had been killed, with more than 50 others injured.

1493:, between March and June 1989, three firing batteries manned by Afghan crews advised by Soviets fired approximately 438 missiles in defense of the embattled garrison. Soon all the heavily contested areas of Afghanistan, such as the 1154:

The missile's range is 800 kilometres (500 mi), greater than the Soviet-made Scud-B missiles the Houthi forces took control of in 2015. Missiles shot down mid-flight in October 2016 and July 2017 were claimed to target the

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The UN confirmed North Korea assisted Syria in development of manoeuvrable vehicle for Hwasong-9/Scud-ER since 2008. The UN also confirmed that the missile guidance and electronics were upgraded/improved by the Syrian experts.

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Development of the Hwasong-9 reportedly began in 1991 and production started in 1994. Deployment began in 2003, intelligence imagery first observed it in 2005, and it was only first revealed publicly in 2007. Reports suggest

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By 1988 the fighting along the border had reached a stalemate, and both belligerents began employing terror tactics in order to break the deadlock. Lasting from 29 February to 20 April, this conflict became known as the

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arrived in power in 1996, they captured a few of the remaining Scuds, but lack of maintenance had reduced the state of the missile force to such an extent that there were only five Scud firings, until 2001. After the

1309:, which missed their target. Scud missiles were used in several regional conflicts that included use by Soviet and Afghan Communist forces in Afghanistan, and Iranians and Iraqis against one another in the so-called " 4427: 4405: 3471: 1618:

over areas where Scud launchers were suspected to operate, namely western Iraq near the Jordanian border, where the Scuds were fired at Israel, and southern Iraq, where they were aimed at Saudi Arabia.

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Ground-based special forces from the United Kingdom were covertly inserted into Iraq to locate and destroy Scud launchers, either by directing airstrikes or in some cases attacking them directly with

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was hit by two Scuds, which killed 300 and wounded 500 inhabitants. Though the exact toll is unknown, these attacks resulted in heavy civilian casualties. The explosions destroyed the headquarters of

1418:. In the meantime, both sides quickly ran out of missiles, and had to contact their international partners for resupply. In 1986, Iraq ordered 300 Scud-Bs from the Soviet Union, while Iran turned to 1848:

missiles. As of October 2016, there were 85 confirmed interceptions using Patriot missiles. In addition to Scud-B missiles, there is a report of a single Scud-C missile launched on 6 June 2015 at

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All models are 11.35 m (37.2 ft) long (except Scud-A, which is 1 m (3 ft 3 in) shorter) and 0.88 m (2 ft 11 in) in diameter. They are propelled by a single

634:(TEL) similar to that of the Scud-A, designated 2P19, but this was not successful and a wheeled replacement was designed by the Titan Central Design Bureau, becoming operational in 1967. The new 1575:

Scuds were responsible for most of the coalition deaths outside Iraq and Kuwait. Of a total 88 Scud missiles, 46 were fired into Saudi Arabia and 42 into Israel. Twenty-eight members of the

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The R-11M had a maximum range of 270 km, but when carrying a nuclear warhead, this was reduced to 150 km. Its purpose was strictly as a mobile nuclear strike vector, giving the

4666: 1868:, the country's second largest city. As a result, according to Azerbaijan official sources, 10 people, including four women, were killed and 35 people, including children, were injured. 3157: 362:(later developments). The name Scud has been widely used to refer to these missiles and the wide variety of derivative variants developed in other countries based on the Soviet design. 1811:

information on the type of Scud being used was provided at the time. An American intelligence official, who asked not to be identified, confirmed that missiles had been fired from the

1019:. While the first prototypes may have been acquired as early as 1992, production began only in 2001, with assistance from Russia. The Rodong has also been exported to Egypt and Libya. 3691: 1328:

in 1988, and against targets within Afghanistan in March 1991. There were also a small number of Scud missiles used in the 1994 civil war in Yemen, as well as by Russian forces in

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with pictures from a military briefing of what it claimed were components from the intercepted missile bearing Iranian markings matching those on other pictures of the Qiam 1.

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The Scud missile family is one of the few ballistic missiles to be extensively used in actual warfare by different forces, second only to the V-2 in terms of combat launches.

4526: 9187: 6394: 4898: 3713: 432:. The R-11 used technology gained from the V-2 as well, but was a new design, smaller and differently shaped than the V-2 and R-1 weapons. The R-11 was developed by the 4578: 3664: 2768: 7001: 939:

it was phased out in favour of the Hwasong-6 in 1989, the DPRK manufacturers are thought to have carried out small enhancements, in particular to the guidance system.

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The R-17 was an improved version of the R-11. It could carry nuclear, chemical, conventional or fragmentation weapons. At first, the Scud-B was carried on a tracked

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the 1980s until the system was accepted into initial service as the 9K720 Aerofon in 1989. However, by this time, more advanced weapons were in use, such as the

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The first of the "Scud" series, designated R-11 (SS-1B Scud-A) originated in a 1951 requirement for a ballistic missile with similar performance to the German

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In 1985, Iran acquired 90 to 100 Hwasong-5 missiles from North Korea. A production line was also established in Iran, where the Hwasong-5 was produced as the

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Unlike previous Scud versions, the 9K720 had a warhead that separated from the missile's body, and was fitted with its own terminal guidance system. With a

5604: 4236: 1414:(SS-12 Scaleboard) missiles was refused by the Soviets, Iraq turned to developing its own long-range version of the Scud missile, that became known as the 5024: 3053: 9714: 5943: 4150: 1465:(MKO) in Iraq in 1999 and 2001, with the MKO itself claiming that Iran fired more missiles at Iraq in 2001 than it did during the entire Iran–Iraq War. 8753: 6046: 5889: 1852:. Local versions of Scud missiles, known as the Burkan 1 and Burkan 2-H, have also been displayed and used by the Houthis beginning in September 2016. 433: 3351: 680:(SS-23), and the Scud-D was not acquired by the Soviet armed forces. Instead it was proposed for export as an upgrade for Scud-B users, in the 1990s. 8304: 3501: 1384: 1082:

Iran began development of the indigenous Qiam missile prior to 2010, when it was first publicly tested. It is developed from the Shahab-2/Hwasong-6.

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It has been launched in July 2017, and a second launch was claimed on 4 November 2017, with the missile shot down over the Saudi Arabian capital,

9604: 7294: 7284: 7274: 6993: 9684: 8929: 8279: 5097:"Обнародован ежегодный отчет по экспорту и импорту вооружений в Регистре обычных вооружений ООН (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)" 4662: 4178: 3930: 3153: 7130: 7045: 5104: 5000: 3269: 1250: 4928: 1477:

between 1989 and 1992. As compensation for the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, the USSR agreed to deliver sophisticated weapons to the

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The Evolving Military Balance in the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia: Missile, DPRK and ROK Nuclear Forces, and External Nuclear Forces

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purchased from North Korea in 1989. The UAE military were not satisfied with the quality of the missiles, and they were kept in storage.

5524: 3749: 5240: 1774:, causing no casualties. On 22 August 2011, a second Scud-B also fired by Gaddafi forces in Sirte. On 23 August, opposition forces in 1434:

landed in Tehran on 29 February. In all, Iraq fired 189 missiles, mostly of the Al-Hussein type, of which 135 landed in Tehran, 23 in

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and saw an intensive use of Scud missiles in what became known as the "Scud duel". The first rounds were fired by Iraq, when seven

4518: 6954: 5903: 3352:"The Launch of a Massive Rocket "Uprising 1" by the Air Force Corps [آغاز تحویل انبوه موشک قیام 1 به نیروی هوافضای سپاه]" 1200:, like the Shahab-3 and Qiam 1 missiles. The missile's exact range is unknown, but is greater than 800 kilometres (500 mi). 156: 3775: 8746: 8294: 7324: 7314: 7309: 4906: 4695: 3996: 3717: 1779: 5339: 3821: 3020: 2902: 2830: 2798: 2707: 5404: 5372: 4854: 4104: 3660: 3131: 2879: 2764: 2626: 1548: 1532: 579:

the ability to hit European targets from forward areas, armed with a nuclear warhead with an estimated yield of 50 kilotons.

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reported that four Scud-B missiles were fired against the city from Sirte, but had caused no damage. Initial claims that an

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https://web.archive.org/web/20170731043623/http://www.janes.com/article/63468/yemenis-unveil-new-burkan-1-ballistic-missile

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missile had carried the NATO name SS-1 Scunner, but was of a very different design, almost directly a copy of the German

152: 8731: 3101: 4458: 3292: 2243: 1478: 2677: 1730:. Although frequently reported by media as Scuds, the majority of the 60–100 SRBMs fired in the Chechen Wars were the 8739: 5505: 5480: 5457: 4728: 4286: 4269: 4145: 3377: 2703: 1691: 1390: 1208: 663:(SS-12 Scaleboard), made the Scud-C redundant, and it apparently did not enter service with the Soviet armed forces. 405: 4608: 4488: 2585: 2551: 9093: 3585: 3561: 3406: 1727: 1015:

Iran is known to have financed much of the Rodong program, and in return is allowed to produce the missile, as the

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between 1988 and 1991. After the US invasion of Afghanistan, the last 4 remaining launchers were scrapped in 2005

1325: 1148: 618: 499: 5549: 3869: 8503: 5080: 4380: 4352: 4125: 3045: 1282: 160: 4148: 1462: 1302: 5057: 2962: 1060:. Syria reportedly converted its own Hwasong-6 production line in order to make the longer-range Hwasong-9. 9674: 9652:) • Unknown/no details • Possible error • Unconfirmed 3355: 2170: 1569: 631: 4018: 3497: 1830:

were hit by ballistic missiles on 22 February 2013, flattening up to 20 houses in each of the places hit.

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fitted in the nose, the system could compare the target area with data from an onboard computer library (

5163: 502:(UDMH, Russian TG-02 like German Tonka 250) as liquid igniter (self-ignition with IRFNA) in all models. 6387: 1643:

of the Iraqi TELSs were almost impossible to distinguish from ordinary trucks and from the surrounding

1427: 440:. Far simpler than the V-2's multi-chamber design, and employing an anti-oscillation baffle to prevent 436:

and entered service in 1957. The most revolutionary innovation in the R-11 was the engine, designed by

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variant developed in the 1980s can deliver a terminally guided warhead capable of greater precision.

437: 4829:"Azerbaijan claims Armenia shelled city of Ganja, in conflict that could spill over into direct war" 4428:"Col Gaddafi fires scud missile at rebel territory as Nato braces itself for final violent showdown" 8762: 5936: 5125:"Iran sold Scud missiles to Congolese" By Bill Gertz THE WASHINGTON TIMES 22 November 1999, page 1. 5002:

r/KarabakhConflict - Russian-made "SCUD" ballistic missile that Armenia dropped to Ganja last night

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missiles are Syrian modernization and licensed production of Scud missiles (versions B, C and D).

978:, and to Syria, where it is manufactured under license with Chinese assistance. Also, according to 5096: 3265: 9649: 8999: 8949: 8889: 8884: 8844: 6718: 1703: 1611: 1086: 968: 861: 692: 144: 132: 5544: 5215: 9669: 8894: 8869: 8839: 8829: 8779: 7867: 6344: 6059: 5694: 5149: 2380:

in 1980s as part of foreign technology assessments, none were deployed in the military service.

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Military personnel examine the remains of a Scud tail assembly during the Gulf War, 26 May 1992

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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems

4986: 4209: 2928: 1678:" (a pseudonym). This patrol resulted in the death or capture of all but one of its members, " 9213: 8309: 3432:"Press Release: Ambassador Haley on Weapons of Iranian Origin Used in Attack on Saudi Arabia" 2799:"A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK: First Ballistic Missiles, 1979–1989" 1743: 1506: 1458: 1337: 1298: 343: 27: 20: 3745: 2831:"A History of Ballistic Missile Development in the DPRK: Longer Range Designs, 1989–Present" 982:, 150 Scud-C were exported to Syria in 1991–96, 5 to Libya in 1999, 45 to Yemen in 2001–02. 467:

in 1965, both of which could carry either a conventional high-explosive, a 5- to 80-kiloton

8645: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 6368: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6310: 6270: 6214: 6184: 6179: 6139: 6129: 6104: 5058:"The Fight for Nagorno-Karabakh: Documenting Losses on the Sides of Armenia and Azerbaijan" 2408:(Scud-C, Scud-D) – ~300 launchers remaining at the dissolution of the Soviet Union, retired 2377: 1908: 1522: 1431: 1415: 900: 888: 622:, Poland. The fixed fins and the graphite vanes that control the missile's path can be seen 586:(SS-N-1 Scud-A) was first tested in February 1955, and was first launched from a converted 468: 5397:

Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: Aerial Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994

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assistance came also from China and Ukraine while a new TEL was designed using an Italian

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study concluded that relatively few launchers had been destroyed by coalition aircraft.

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North Korea obtained its first Scud-Bs from Egypt in 1979 or 1980. These missiles were

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Azerbaijan destroyed at least one Scud missile launcher during the course of the war.

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Crossroads and conflict: security and foreign policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia

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for missile deliveries and for assistance in developing a domestic missile industry.

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The most intensive – and less well-known – use of Scud missiles occurred during the

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by Saudi Arabia, while the Houthis claimed the targets were airports in the region.

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Deliveries began in either 2010 or 2011. The missile's first combat use was against

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Lister, T; Albadran, A; Al-Masmari, H; Sirgany, SE; Levenson, E (4 November 2017).

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missile is simply a licensed copy of the Scud-C missile without major changes. The

1216: 1197: 1033: 645: 476: 370: 148: 3127: 2987: 2623: 404:(9P117) Launcher with 8K14 rocket of 9K72 missile complex "Elbrus" (Scud B), 9162: 9149: 9119: 8994: 8989: 8944: 8934: 8924: 8919: 8899: 8854: 8809: 8784: 8240: 8185: 8063: 7456: 7431: 7366: 7240: 6874: 6774: 6660: 6655: 6565: 6515: 6012: 5908: 5579: 5501: 5362: 4880: 4802: 4663:"US Air Force: Missiles fired at Saudi Arabia from Yemen have 'Iranian markings'" 4154: 3231: 2906: 2905:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. 22 March 2006. Archived from 2869: 2855: 2834: 2802: 2630: 2174: 1747: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1580: 1514: 1333: 926:, and reproduced using North Korean infrastructure, including the 125 factory at 541: 472: 8481: 3562:

http://www.janes.com/article/63468/yemenis-unveil-new-burkan-1-ballistic-missile

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investigations showed that Iraq still had 12 MAZ-543 vehicles, as well as seven

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was captured, it was hit by a Scud attack. On 20 April 1991, the marketplace of

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is potentially related, or the Qiam 1 has potentially been used by that group.

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The Qiam 1 has a range of 750 km (470 mi) and 10 m (33 ft)

1057: 565: 386: 116: 4321: 4103:. Defense and Arms Control Studies Program, Center for International Studies, 365:

Scud missiles have been used in combat since the 1970s, mostly in wars in the

9663: 9435: 9384: 9041: 9009: 9004: 8979: 8959: 8864: 8819: 8489: 8470: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8215: 8210: 8195: 8119: 8094: 8089: 8079: 7837: 7827: 7822: 7812: 7766: 7751: 7696: 7691: 7635: 7574: 7554: 7549: 7436: 7319: 6815: 6535: 6510: 6430: 6412: 6334: 6295: 6280: 6265: 6219: 6174: 6149: 6124: 6114: 6007: 5997: 5972: 5962: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5613: 5441: 5424: 5036: 4929:"At least 12 killed in missile attack on Azerbaijan's 2nd biggest city: Baku" 3804: 3046:"Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance » Hwasong-7 (Scud-ER/Scud-D Variant)" 1787: 1731: 673: 545: 533: 425: 105: 52: 5440: 5025:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan says 12 civilians killed by shelling in Ganja" 1048:

received Scud-ER missiles in 2000, giving them the ability to target all of

444:, it was a forerunner to the larger engines used in Soviet launch vehicles. 9525: 9514: 9496: 9363: 9279: 9195: 9134: 9129: 9083: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8528: 8523: 8415: 8355: 8350: 8235: 8175: 8053: 7817: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7706: 7668: 7658: 7446: 7411: 7371: 7299: 7230: 7215: 7205: 6948: 6924: 6799: 6794: 6763: 6758: 6743: 6708: 6693: 6585: 6580: 6555: 6450: 6354: 6017: 6002: 5977: 5878: 5866: 5751: 5588: 4318:"Five Scuds fired at Yemeni capital as war worsens: The Guardian, 7 Apr 94" 1947:(Scud-B, Scud-D): Some sources said that Algeria has received Scud B and D 1656: 378: 331: 323: 74: 3370: 9580: 9506: 9396: 9379: 9242: 9224: 9069: 9028: 8974: 8969: 8707: 8702: 8650: 8541: 8536: 8345: 8225: 8205: 8200: 8190: 8180: 8170: 8165: 7917: 7877: 7872: 7847: 7771: 7761: 7736: 7701: 7620: 7569: 7564: 7539: 7220: 7210: 6960: 6938: 6897: 6825: 6820: 6789: 6738: 6723: 6713: 6698: 6650: 6424: 6420: 6255: 6204: 6084: 6027: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5967: 5920: 5872: 5520: 2593: 2559: 2423: 2218: 1849: 1799: 1707: 1494: 1419: 1345: 1172: 1102: 1028: 1027:

The Hwasong-9 also called the Scud-ER (extended range), is essentially a

603: 591: 587: 576: 553: 523: 506: 421: 366: 335: 46: 5274:"East German army unit finds skills still in demand after reunification" 3581: 1332:

in 1996 and onwards. The missiles saw some minor use by forces loyal to

9401: 9389: 8879: 8615: 8335: 7978: 7948: 7882: 7731: 7663: 7579: 7508: 7503: 7406: 7304: 7269: 7200: 7145: 7120: 7110: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 6930: 6880: 6843: 6833: 6627: 6575: 6545: 6440: 6435: 6315: 6249: 6244: 6189: 6089: 5926: 5746: 5716: 5136:"Fears-Myanmar-buying-missiles-from-North-Korea-raise-Canberra's-alarm" 3847: 3635:"Yemen's Houthis launch missile toward Saudi holy city, coalition says" 1718:

A small number of Scuds were used by Russian forces in 1996 during the

1679: 1675: 1294: 931: 556:

as propellant. On 13 December 1953, a production order was passed with

429: 9560: 4751: 3431: 1289:

in 1973, when three missiles were fired by Egypt against Israeli-held

9430: 9411: 8720: 8715: 8610: 8160: 7842: 7802: 7584: 7376: 7055: 7050: 6540: 6485: 6460: 6318: 6305: 6290: 6199: 6169: 6159: 6099: 5952: 2469: 2214: 2196: 2192: 2148: 2144: 2100: 2096: 2078: 2074: 2008: 1827: 1802:

has begun using short-range ballistic missiles against rebels in the

1767: 1553: 1490: 1411: 1306: 1156: 1122: 991: 955: 927: 911: 684: 677: 660: 613: 4803:"Armenia Azerbaijan: Reports of fresh shelling dent ceasefire hopes" 1770:, well over 100 kilometers away. The missile struck the desert near 1192:

Analysts identify it as based on the Iranian Qiam 1/Scud-C, Iranian

9648:

Listed in contemporary sources • Bergander list (

9472: 9462: 9445: 9271: 9252: 9205: 8984: 8964: 8690: 8685: 8605: 8597: 8592: 8580: 8575: 8245: 7832: 7807: 7756: 7625: 7615: 7534: 7529: 7140: 6748: 6688: 6260: 6119: 6109: 5421:"Единая Россия: США помогли Украине утилизировать 185 ракет "Скад"" 4694:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 13 October 2016. 3179: 2903:"CNS Special Report on North Korean Ballistic Missile Capabilities" 2501: 2345: 2152: 2140: 2136: 2104: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 1812: 1771: 1587: 1565: 1561: 1510: 1498: 1329: 1318: 1274: 1193: 1016: 997: 975: 961: 943: 917: 561: 549: 491: 327: 124: 4881:"Nagorno-Karabakh: Civilians hit amid Armenia Azerbaijan conflict" 2833:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Archived from 2801:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Archived from 1860:

On 11 October 2020 a Scud missile was fired from the territory of

1568:

vehicle was the prime launcher, along with a few locally designed

9302: 8450: 8445: 8440: 7922: 7461: 7329: 6933: 6838: 6525: 6194: 5914: 5591: 4778:"Hours after truce agreed, children became orphans in Azerbaijan" 4519:"Syrian Forces Have Fired Scud Missiles at Insurgents, U.S. Says" 3464:"Q&A: US, Saudi Arabia accuse Iran over Yemen missile launch" 2958: 1883: 1845: 1798:

On 12 December 2012, it was reported by various outlets that the

1775: 1710:

separatists fired Scud missiles at the Yemeni capital of Sana'a.

1628: 1591: 1535:, the last four surviving Scud launchers were destroyed in 2005. 1527: 1439: 1395: 1270: 1106: 635: 557: 401: 306: 8551: 3434:. United States Mission to the United Nations. 7 November 2017. 1915: 9480: 9234: 9167: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8435: 8430: 8314: 8048: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7746: 7466: 7451: 7421: 7289: 7150: 6891: 6645: 6505: 6480: 6475: 6209: 5856: 5584: 4138:

Phased Withdrawal, Conflict Resolution and State Reconstruction

3527: 2767:. Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. 1 September 1996. 2028: 1823: 1687: 1447: 1443: 1407: 1399: 1371: 1367: 1204: 1128: 1077: 1053: 1049: 583: 382: 218:

Conventional high-explosive, Fragmentation, Chemical VX warhead

5496: 4579:"Syrian ballistic missiles killed 141 civilians last week-HRW" 3772:"Saudis accuse Iran of 'direct aggression' over Yemen missile" 3491: 3489: 1521:

captured the main Scud stockpile at Afshur but members of the

9630: 9416: 9337: 9051: 8677: 8672: 8425: 8420: 8360: 8340: 8330: 8220: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7943: 7938: 7741: 7653: 7513: 7180: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6886: 6805: 6784: 6779: 6753: 6640: 6637: 6632: 6500: 5861: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5399:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. p. 44. 3886: 3560:

Binnie, Jeremy. 7 September 2016. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly.

3403:"US Air Force official: Missile targeting Saudis was Iranian" 2376:(Scud-B) - unknown number of Scuds were acquired from former 1815:

area at targets in northern Syria, where the majority of the

1763: 1694:

and Al-Nidal launchers, and 62 complete Al-Hussein missiles.

1663: 1648: 1502: 1451: 1375: 1290: 1211:, the missile was actually an Iranian Qiam 1. Saudi Arabia's 1160: 1045: 1037: 1008: 930:, a research and development institute at Sanum-dong and the 688: 608: 537: 397: 369:. They became familiar to the Western public during the 1991 275: 4855:"Azerbaijan says Armenian forces shell second city of Ganja" 4212:. Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control from 2000–2006. 4101:

Casualties and damage from Scud attacks in the 1991 Gulf War

3889:"U.S. to Send 2 Missiles Batteries to Turkey to Deter Syria" 3706: 2765:"Egypt's Missile Efforts Succeed with Help from North Korea" 2242:(Scud-B) – 30 launchers and 2,300 missiles delivered to the 1265: 974:

The Hwasong-6 was exported to Iran where it is known as the

9539: 8632: 8627: 8567: 8562: 8512: 8380: 8139: 7416: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7175: 7170: 7160: 7155: 6868: 6678: 6675: 6621: 6611: 6495: 6490: 6363: 6229: 6040: 5957: 5894: 5710: 5668: 5241:"Въпрос на празника: Кой унищожи ракетния щит на България?" 3486: 1807: 569: 254: 64: 4373:

Russia's Chechen Wars 1994–2000: Lessons from Urban Combat

1623:

strike aircraft flew over these zones during the day, and

1253:. The number of missiles produced is unknown. Used in the 4899:"Azerbaijan: Armenian missile killed 13, wounded over 50" 4686: 4684: 3714:"Yemen targets Saudi oil refinery with ballistic missile" 3553: 3551: 3076:"U.S. Expert claims latest N.K. Missile launches Scud-ER" 2670:"SS-1 'Scud' (R-11/8K11, R-11FM (SS-N-1B) and R-17/8K14)" 2316:(Scud-A, Scud-B) – 24 launchers plus decoys, retired 1990 1903: 1435: 1340:. They have reportedly been used recently in the ongoing 1297:. Seven Israeli soldiers were killed. Libya responded to 529: 4640:"Saudi Arabia shoots down Scud missile fired from Yemen" 3963:"Iraq's Scud Ballistic Missiles: Historical back ground" 3805:"الترسانة الصاروخية السورية: من مفاجئات أي حرب مقبلة..." 3600: 3530:"Saudi Arabia intercepts ballistic missile over capital" 3457: 3455: 3453: 3007: 3005: 1362:

Iraq was the first to use ballistic missiles during the

1189:) when it was launched at Saudi Arabia on 22 July 2017. 572:

designation 8K11; only 100 Scud-A launchers were built.

3661:"Saudi coalition downs Yemeni rebel missile near Mecca" 3582:"Missile Force Launches New Missile on Saudi Territory" 3395: 1927:

Operators of Scuds or Scud derivatives as of 2022 are:

1196:, or Scud-D missile. Pictures indicate a "baby bottle" 616:

missile, displayed at the Poznan Museum of Armaments -

4681: 3679: 3576: 3574: 3548: 3311: 3268:. Union of Concerned Scientists: All Things Nuclear. 1766:

fired a Scud missile toward anti-Gaddafi positions in

1321:

against Israel and coalition targets in Saudi Arabia.

4744: 4549:"Scud-type missiles launched in Syria -NATO official" 3931:"1944–2001: The threat of theatre ballistic missiles" 3450: 3186: 3102:"North Korea Launches Four Missiles "Simultaneously"" 3002: 1556:, Israel, during the first Gulf War (26 January 1991) 544:. It first flew on 18 April 1953, was fitted with an 3887:

ERIC SCHMITT; MICHAEL R. GORDON (13 December 2012).

3764: 3371:"Iran's Ballistic Missile and Space Launch Programs" 3191: 3189: 3013:"Hwasong-7 ('Scud D' Variant) | Missile Threat" 2868:

Cordesman, Anthony H.; Hess, Ashley (10 July 2013).

2135:(Scud-B, Scud-C, Golan-1, Golan-2, Scud-D, Scud-ER, 4210:"Information Paper: Iraq's Scud Ballistic Missiles" 3571: 3405:. Ledger-Enquirer. 10 November 2017. Archived from 5468: 3688:"Yemen's Houthis fire ballistic missile at Riyadh" 3234:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 3199:. Fars News Agency. 25 August 2010. Archived from 2330:(Scud-B) – 9 launchers, retired, destroyed in 1995 1838: 1822:Three districts in the rebel-held eastern part of 1526:only 44 Scuds were fired in Afghanistan. When the 8511: 5466: 5444:; Illustrated by Jim Laurier and Lee Ray (2006). 3325:. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 1746:, it was rumored that Scud-B's had been fired by 1651:, or under highway bridges. They also practiced " 385:. In Russian service it is being replaced by the 9661: 5220:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5196:. Center for Strategic and International Studies 5164:"Syria's Scientific Studies and Research Center" 4720:Tools of War: History of Weapons in Modern Times 4489:"DoD denies reports Navy shot down Libyan Scuds" 3739: 3737: 3735: 3558:Yemenis unveil 'new' Burkan-1 ballistic missile. 3197:"Iran Test-Fires New Surface-to-Surface Missile" 2173:acquired in 1995, and converted into targets by 1666:man-portable missiles. An example was the 8-man 882: 9690:Tactical ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union 5446:Scud Ballistic Missile Launch Systems 1955–2005 5070: 4342: 3426: 3424: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3154:"Janes | Latest defence and security news" 2527:The H-5, H-6 and R1 are derivatives of the Scud 1394:. On 12 March, the first Iranian Scuds fell in 1147:) on 2 September 2016 when it was fired toward 1094:of the warhead, making it harder to intercept. 659:modern types in the same category, such as the 649:2T3M1 Transport for the Soviet Scud-A Launchers 5364:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 4752:"Saudi troops intercept Scud fired from Yemen" 4654: 4459:"Libyan rebels advance on Gaddafi's home town" 4398:"The forgotten frontline in Libya's civil war" 3523: 3521: 3519: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3128:"North's Scud-ER can reach U.S. Base in Japan" 3040: 3038: 1855: 8747: 8497: 7009: 5565: 3810: 3732: 2867: 1326:fired from Afghanistan at targets in Pakistan 1269:An R-17 on a reload transport trailer with a 1251:Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center 8765:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles 5330: 5328: 5268: 5266: 4710: 3421: 3344: 3215: 2874:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 10–11. 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2486:50 launchers and 185 missiles, all destroyed 346:. The Russian names for the missile are the 4370: 4164: 4162: 3716:. Yemen Press. 23 July 2017. Archived from 3516: 3362: 3250: 3035: 2929:"Nodong: Overview and Technical Assessment" 2579: 2577: 2545: 2543: 1552:Damage from an Iraqi Scud missile that hit 1468: 691:). In this way, it was thought to attain a 532:rocket. The R-11 was developed by engineer 26:"SS-1" redirects here. For other uses, see 19:"Scud" redirects here. For other uses, see 9715:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s 8754: 8740: 8504: 8490: 7016: 7002: 5572: 5558: 4019:"Iraq Accuses Iran of Scud Missile Attack" 3955: 3317: 3284: 2921: 1293:and bridgehead on the western bank of the 496:corrosion-inhibited red fuming nitric acid 5325: 5263: 4637: 4366: 4364: 3928: 3627: 2649: 338:World countries. The term comes from the 5022: 4878: 4609:"Scud Missile Attack Reported in Aleppo" 4395: 4159: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3653: 3461: 3368: 2982: 2980: 2858:(in Japanese) 2009-03-27, ver.13, page11 2828: 2796: 2759: 2757: 2574: 2540: 2362:(Scud-B) – 30 launchers, retired in 1989 1914: 1902: 1882: 1786:cruiser shot down the missiles over the 1601: 1547: 1264: 1177:The Houthi forces in Yemen unveiled the 644: 638:vehicle was officially designated 9P117 607: 396: 16:Series of short-range ballistic missiles 5300:"Photographic image of Scud-B missiles" 5156: 4692:"Interactive: The Missile War in Yemen" 4457:Stephen, Christopher (24 August 2011). 4456: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4234: 4207: 3870:"The day Israel's wars changed forever" 3606: 2990:. Missile Threat Project. 23 April 2024 2824: 2822: 2820: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2422:6 launchers and an unknown quantity of 1790:were later denied by US DoD officials. 1722:and in late 1999/early 2000 during the 1697: 505:The missile reaches a maximum speed of 157:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 9662: 5467:Yousaf, Mohammad; Adkin, Mark (2001). 5394: 5280:from the original on 12 September 2013 4716: 4660: 4469:from the original on 30 September 2013 4361: 4347:. Naval Institute Press. p. 422. 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3743: 3685: 3263: 2731: 1780:Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System 1222: 192:6,400 kg (14,100 lb) Scud C 190:5,900 kg (13,000 lb) Scud B 9685:Cold War missiles of the Soviet Union 8735: 8485: 6997: 5553: 5342:from the original on 17 November 2015 5338:. Federation of American Scientists. 4669:from the original on 15 November 2017 4631: 4529:from the original on 13 December 2012 4105:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3969:from the original on 29 February 2008 3790: 3778:from the original on 10 November 2017 3752:from the original on 11 November 2017 3641:from the original on 10 November 2017 3615:from the original on 10 November 2017 3588:from the original on 12 November 2017 3495: 3318:Eisenstadt, Michael (November 2016). 3299:from the original on 13 November 2017 3290: 3272:from the original on 15 November 2017 2977: 2771:from the original on 3 September 2017 2754: 1317:. Scuds were used by Iraq during the 985: 949: 905: 194:6,500 kg (14,300 lb) Scud D 188:4,400 kg (9,700 lb) Scud A 5360: 4953: 4698:from the original on 4 December 2017 4499:from the original on 20 October 2014 4271:Coalition Scud-hunting in Iraq, 1991 4254: 4140:; Conflict research Studies Centre; 4118:Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan 4029:from the original on 11 January 2012 3999:from the original on 8 December 2015 3901:from the original on 20 October 2017 3824:from the original on 26 October 2016 3744:Brügge, Norbert (10 November 2017). 3694:from the original on 5 November 2017 3536:from the original on 6 November 2017 3504:from the original on 9 November 2017 3438:from the original on 4 December 2017 3383:from the original on 4 February 2017 3369:Hildreth, Steven (6 December 2012). 3332:from the original on 28 January 2018 3238:from the original on 25 October 2017 3134:from the original on 1 December 2017 3108:from the original on 1 December 2017 3082:from the original on 1 December 2017 3023:from the original on 26 October 2016 2895: 2817: 2783: 2740: 1930: 1273:tractor, Tolyatti Technical Museum, 1229:List of equipment of the Syrian Army 1022: 935:to validate the production process. 447:Further developed variants were the 288:3,000 m (9,800 ft) Scud A 9700:Tactical ballistic missiles of Iran 9695:Tactical ballistic missiles of Iraq 4638:Al-Shihri, Abdullah (6 June 2015). 4438:from the original on 20 August 2011 3913: 3874:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 3584:. Almotamar.net. 2 September 2016. 2965:from the original on 13 August 2017 2710:from the original on 12 August 2007 2225: 1923:Scud launcher in the United States. 1793: 1737: 1303:U.S. Coast Guard navigation station 1213:Ministry of Culture and Information 342:attached to the missile by Western 13: 5434: 5276:. Deutsche Welle. 16 August 2010. 4758:from the original on 5 August 2018 4661:Winter, Chase (11 November 2017). 4619:from the original on 10 April 2014 4585:. 26 February 2013. Archived from 4555:. 12 December 2012. Archived from 4408:from the original on 18 April 2018 4298:from the original on 23 April 2013 4185:. 23 December 2002. Archived from 4059:from the original on 17 April 2010 3965:. GulfLink.osd.mil. 25 July 2000. 3746:"The Soviet "Scud" Missile Family" 3607:Carlino, Ludovico (26 July 2017). 3496:Lewis, Jeffrey (27 October 2016). 3462:Gambrell, Jon (11 November 2017). 3376:. Congressional Research Service. 1961:(Scud-D): 8 launchers, 32 missiles 1762:forces near Gaddafi's hometown of 1479:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 1285:of the Scud was at the end of the 1260: 698: 292:700 m (2,300 ft) Scud C 290:450 m (1,480 ft) Scud B 210:0.88 m (2 ft 11 in) 14: 9726: 5506:Federation of American Scientists 5490: 5313:from the original on 31 July 2013 5107:from the original on 4 March 2016 4095:Lewis, George, Fetter, Steve and 3667:from the original on 31 July 2017 3293:"Iran's New "Baby Bottle" Shihab" 3160:from the original on 6 April 2018 3056:from the original on 6 March 2016 2939:from the original on 2 March 2008 2704:Federation of American Scientists 2260:60 launchers, retired in May 2005 1635:patrolled at night. However, the 1572:, the Al Nida and the Al Waleed. 1301:by firing two Scud missiles at a 406:Saint-Petersburg Artillery Museum 330:. It was exported widely to both 247:600 km (370 mi) Scud C 245:300 km (190 mi) Scud B 243:180 km (110 mi) Scud A 9680:Chemical weapon delivery systems 8701: 8671: 8626: 8591: 8561: 8550: 8522: 5521:"Iraq's Scud Ballistic Missiles" 5413: 5388: 5354: 5292: 5251:from the original on 14 May 2012 5233: 5208: 5182: 5150:"Myanmar-'buying'-N-Korean-arms" 4954:News, Mirage (17 October 2020). 4375:. Rand Corporation. p. 82. 4216:from the original on 14 May 2011 3264:Wright, David (25 August 2010). 2583: 2549: 2521: 2476: 2458: 2444: 2430: 2412: 2398: 2394:(Scud-B) – 18 launchers, retired 2384: 2366: 2352: 2334: 2320: 2306: 2302:(Scud-B) – 27 launchers, retired 2292: 2278: 2274:(Scud-B) – 36 launchers, retired 2264: 2250: 2232: 2203: 2181: 2159: 2125: 2111: 2085: 2063: 2049: 2035: 1997: 1979: 1972:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1965: 1951: 1937: 1351: 1305:on the nearby Italian island of 627:and it entered service in 1964. 249:700 km (430 mi) Scud D 51:Scud launcher, picture taken at 45: 5361:Khan, Feroz (7 November 2012). 5142: 5128: 5119: 5089: 5064: 5050: 5016: 4993: 4947: 4921: 4891: 4872: 4847: 4821: 4795: 4770: 4601: 4571: 4541: 4511: 4481: 4450: 4420: 4396:Gilligan, Andrew (8 May 2011). 4389: 4336: 4310: 4228: 4201: 4171: 4130: 4110: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4041: 4011: 3981: 3880: 3862: 3836: 3295:. Middle East Missile Monitor. 3172: 3146: 3120: 3094: 3068: 2951: 2861: 2849: 2676:. 26 April 2001. Archived from 2504:– An Iranian copy of the Scud-B 2169:c. 30 Scud-B missiles and four 1839:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 1713: 1597: 1543: 1149:King Fahd International Airport 619:pl:Muzeum Uzbrojenia w Poznaniu 500:unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine 424:ballistic missile. The earlier 153:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 2722: 2692: 2640: 2617: 2608: 1742:In May 2011, early during the 1732:OTR-21 Tochka (SS-21 Scarab-B) 536:, who was then working in the 392: 294:50 m (160 ft) Scud D 161:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 1: 5367:. Stanford University Press. 5336:"Scud – Iraq Special weapons" 4345:Field artillery and firepower 4235:Schmitt, Eric (20 May 1991). 3686:Edroos, F (5 November 2017). 3291:Rubin, Uzi (24 August 2008). 3266:"Iranian Qiam-1 Missile Test" 3180:"S/2019/691 - e - S/2019/691" 2534: 1324:More than a dozen Scuds were 1283:The first recorded combat use 1166: 883:Al Hussein and Iraqi variants 350:(the first version), and the 5502:"Strategic Delivery Systems" 5023:Agencies (17 October 2020). 4879:BBC news (17 October 2020). 4320:. 6 May 2009. Archived from 3989:"Iraq says Iran fired Scuds" 3936:. TTU Online. Archived from 3637:. Reuters. 27 October 2016. 2829:Bermudez, Joseph S. (1999). 2797:Bermudez, Joseph S. (1999). 1878: 1819:and facilities are located. 1728:Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) 1533:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan 1366:, firing limited numbers of 632:transporter erector launcher 129:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 7: 4179:"Iraq: The Great Scud Hunt" 4120:. Scarecrow Press, p. 226. 3568:. Accessed 6 November 2017. 3354:. IRIB News. Archived from 2490: 1856:Nagorno-Karabakh war (2020) 1686:afterwards. After the war, 1577:Pennsylvania National Guard 1538: 1116: 859: 842: 825: 808: 791: 774: 757: 742: 722: 512: 320:tactical ballistic missiles 202:11.25 m (36.9 ft) 10: 9731: 5498:Jane's Intelligence Review 5075:. Routledge. p. 173. 4754:. Arab News. 6 June 2015. 4077:Yousaf & Adkin, p. 230 3820:. MissileThreat.csis.org. 3663:. France24. 31 July 2017. 3498:"Yemen's Burkan-1 Missile" 3050:Missiledefenseadvocacy.org 2510:– Russian Scud replacement 1355: 1226: 1170: 1120: 1075: 995: 989: 959: 953: 915: 909: 898: 892: 886: 601: 521: 412:The first use of the term 25: 18: 9646: 9603: 9559: 9505: 9471: 9444: 9362: 9346: 9301: 9292: 9270: 9251: 9233: 9204: 9186: 9092: 9068: 9050: 9027: 9018: 8770: 8699: 8669: 8624: 8589: 8559: 8548: 8520: 8373: 8323: 8272: 8263: 8153: 8072: 7931: 7795: 7682: 7644: 7593: 7522: 7496: 7475: 7354: 7347: 7262: 7249: 7038: 7029: 6857: 6661:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal 6610: 6403: 6386: 6343: 6228: 6075: 6058: 5935: 5693: 5598: 5471:Afghanistan-the bear trap 4268:Rosenau, William (2001). 4208:Rostker, Bernard (2000). 2933:Nuclear Threat Initiative 2590:Encyclopedia Astronautica 2556:Encyclopedia Astronautica 2348:launchers for Al-Hussein. 2095:(Scud-E, Scud-B, Scud-C, 1633:synthetic aperture radars 1402:. The strikes infuriated 1071: 666: 653: 597: 568:chassis and received the 517: 298: 284: 263: 253: 235: 227: 222: 214: 206: 198: 184: 179: 171: 166: 112: 99: 85: 80: 71:Place of origin 70: 60: 44: 37: 8763:USAF/DoD reporting names 8515:missiles and derivatives 7913:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M 5071:Gary K. Bertsch (2000). 4343:J. B. A. Bailey (2004). 3774:. BBC. 7 November 2017. 2674:Jane's Information Group 2629:16 December 2018 at the 2514: 1475:civil war in Afghanistan 1469:Civil war in Afghanistan 1370:rockets at the towns of 231:Single-stage liquid-fuel 7893:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna 4153:1 December 2007 at the 4116:Adamec, Ludwig (2011). 3929:Perrimond, Guy (2002). 2426:missiles bought in 1979 2288:(Scud-B) – 30 launchers 1826:and the nearby city of 1726:, including during the 1704:1994 civil war in Yemen 1645:electromagnetic clutter 1612:United States Air Force 1560:At the outbreak of the 1388:force, attached to the 1299:U.S. airstrikes in 1986 693:circular error probable 612:The rear section of an 307:MAZ-543 Mobile Launcher 133:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 9705:Weapons of Afghanistan 7843:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S 4933:La Prensa Latina Media 3017:Missilethreat.csis.org 1924: 1912: 1900: 1850:Al-Salil Military Base 1607: 1557: 1410:. After a request for 1278: 1036:and threaten areas of 650: 623: 409: 318:is one of a series of 6501:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat 6195:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant 6140:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant 4717:Ramsey, Syed (2016). 4583:Trust.org via Reuters 3500:. Arms Control Wonk. 3358:on 27 September 2011. 2988:"Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)" 2700:"R-11FM / SS-1b Scud" 2624:Elbrus (SS-1C Scud-B) 1918: 1907:Scud launcher of the 1906: 1886: 1605: 1583:when a Scud struck a 1551: 1459:2003 invasion of Iraq 1356:Further information: 1268: 1101:on 18 June 2017. The 743:Official designation 648: 611: 582:A naval variant, the 416:was in the NATO name 400: 344:intelligence agencies 95:1989–present (Scud D) 93:1965–present (Scud C) 91:1964–present (Scud B) 89:1957–present (Scud A) 28:SS-1 (disambiguation) 21:Scud (disambiguation) 6921:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 6918:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 5395:Cooper, Tom (2017). 5247:. 30 December 2015. 4615:. 22 February 2013. 4525:. 12 December 2012. 4371:Olga Oliker (2001). 4136:Marshall, A.(2006); 3078:. 9 September 2016. 2959:"Real Name! — NEAMS" 2465:United Arab Emirates 2378:Afghan National Army 1989:(Scud-B, Hwasong-6, 1909:Afghan National Army 1698:1994 Yemen civil war 1523:99th Missile Brigade 1064:2016's white paper. 969:Korean People's Army 901:Al Hijarah (missile) 889:Al Hussein (missile) 9675:1953 in spaceflight 7903:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz 7683:Surface-to-surface 7645:Surface-to-surface 6881:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet 6785:SS-N-25 Switchblade 6591:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B 5540:R-11 / SS-1B SCUD-A 4432:The Daily Telegraph 4402:The Daily Telegraph 3474:on 12 November 2017 3409:on 10 November 2017 2909:on 11 November 2001 2837:on 11 November 2001 2805:on 11 November 2001 2680:on 15 December 2007 2562:on 19 February 2008 1752:anti-Gaddafi forces 1637:infrared signatures 1485:trucks. During the 1483:command and control 1223:Golan-1 and Golan-2 1209:US State Department 1207:. According to the 340:NATO reporting name 9293:Research/prototype 9019:Research/prototype 7888:S-125 Neva/Pechora 5152:. 7 February 2018. 5138:. 5 February 2018. 4985:has generic name ( 4960:www.miragenews.com 4909:on 19 October 2020 4613:The New York Times 4523:The New York Times 4434:. 15 August 2011. 4241:The New York Times 4189:on 22 October 2010 3943:on 16 October 2007 3894:The New York Times 3876:. 17 January 2021. 2596:on 5 February 2008 1925: 1913: 1901: 1832:Human Rights Watch 1750:'s forces against 1724:Second Chechen War 1670:patrol designated 1608: 1585:United States Army 1558: 1519:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1463:People's Mujahedin 1382:special unit, the 1279: 1215:also supplied the 986:Hwasong-7/Shahab-3 950:Hwasong-6/Shahab-2 924:reverse engineered 906:Hwasong-5/Shahab-1 895:Al Abbas (missile) 651: 624: 488:liquid-fuel rocket 410: 167:Production history 141:Second Chechen War 9657: 9656: 9642: 9641: 9288: 9287: 8729: 8728: 8479: 8478: 8369: 8368: 8259: 8258: 7674:9M730 Burevestnik 7343: 7342: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6780:SS-NX-24 Scorpion 6744:SS-N-19 Shipwreck 6694:SS-N-7 Starbright 6382: 6381: 6032:'Avtonomya' IR FF 5450:Osprey Publishing 5406:978-1-912174-23-2 5374:978-0-8047-8480-1 5216:"Trade Registers" 5170:. 20 October 2020 5005:, 13 October 2020 4935:. 17 October 2020 4809:. 12 October 2020 4782:www.aljazeera.com 4097:Gronlund, Lisbeth 4055:. 25 April 2001. 4025:. 19 April 2001. 4023:Los Angeles Times 3203:on 25 August 2010 3019:. 22 March 2006. 2881:978-1-4422-2520-6 2213:(Scud-B, Scud-C, 2191:(Scud-B, Scud-C, 1931:Current operators 1866:Ganja, Azerbaijan 1720:First Chechen War 1428:war of the cities 1311:War of the cities 1181:(also spelled as 1139:(also spelled as 1092:terminal velocity 1052:and southeastern 1023:Hwasong-9/Scud-ER 880: 879: 420:, applied to the 322:developed by the 312: 311: 279:terminal guidance 272:Inertial guidance 137:First Chechen War 9722: 9710:Weapons of Egypt 9299: 9298: 9025: 9024: 8756: 8749: 8742: 8733: 8732: 8706: 8705: 8676: 8675: 8631: 8630: 8596: 8595: 8566: 8565: 8554: 8527: 8526: 8506: 8499: 8492: 8483: 8482: 8324:Rocket artillery 8270: 8269: 7352: 7351: 7036: 7035: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6995: 6994: 6969:SSC-X-9 Stone AN 6927:Klub N/M 3M14/54 6909:SSC-X-5 Scorpion 6790:SS-N-26 Strobile 6749:SS-N-20 Sturgeon 6739:SS-N-18 Stingray 6729:SS-N-16 Stallion 6724:SS-N-15 Starfish 6671:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb 6656:SS-N-3c Shaddock 6602:SS-X-33 Stone AN 6586:SS-X-31 Sickle D 6541:SS-22 Scaleboard 6486:SS-12 Scaleboard 6401: 6400: 6311:SA-N-20 Gargoyle 6245:SA-N-2 Guideline 6073: 6072: 6036:Hermes A/M/K ATS 5909:AS-X-36 Stone AH 5873:AS-28 Strobile A 5581:NATO designation 5574: 5567: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5545:A Lucid Interval 5536: 5534: 5532: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5486: 5474: 5463: 5429: 5428: 5427:on 17 July 2012. 5423:. Archived from 5417: 5411: 5410: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5304: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5010: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4978: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4905:. Archived from 4895: 4889: 4888: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4835:. 4 October 2020 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4723:. PublishDrive. 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4589:on 16 April 2013 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4559:on 16 April 2013 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4279:RAND corporation 4276: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4157: 4134: 4128: 4114: 4108: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4053:Worldtribune.com 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3926: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3846:. Archived from 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3818:"SS-1C 'Scud B'" 3814: 3808: 3807: 3801: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3741: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3569: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3525: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3470:. Archived from 3459: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3324: 3320:"Research Notes" 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3261: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3104:. 6 March 2017. 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2826: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2794: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2761: 2752: 2749: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2728:Zaloga, pp.14–15 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2706:. 13 July 2000. 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2666: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2592:. Archived from 2581: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2558:. Archived from 2547: 2528: 2525: 2497:List of missiles 2482: 2480: 2479: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2454:(Scud-B)-retired 2450: 2448: 2447: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2226:Former operators 2209: 2207: 2206: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1897: 1891: 1862:Nagorno-Karabakh 1804:Syrian civil war 1794:Syrian Civil War 1744:Libyan Civil War 1738:Libyan Civil War 1641:radar signatures 1594:, Saudi Arabia. 1497:and the city of 1342:Syrian civil war 1338:Libyan Civil War 1255:Syrian Civil War 1217:Associated Press 1198:re-entry vehicle 1034:Korean peninsula 758:Deployment Date 703: 702: 676:(SS-21) and the 463:in 1961 and the 408:, Russia. (2007) 377:fired dozens at 371:Persian Gulf War 256: 149:Syrian Civil War 145:Libyan Civil War 49: 40: 35: 34: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9660: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9638: 9599: 9555: 9501: 9467: 9440: 9358: 9342: 9294: 9284: 9266: 9247: 9229: 9200: 9182: 9088: 9064: 9046: 9020: 9014: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8730: 8725: 8700: 8695: 8670: 8665: 8625: 8620: 8590: 8585: 8560: 8555: 8546: 8521: 8516: 8510: 8480: 8475: 8365: 8319: 8265: 8255: 8241:9M133M Kornet-M 8149: 8068: 8064:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 8054:9M114V Shturm-V 7927: 7791: 7684: 7678: 7646: 7640: 7589: 7518: 7492: 7471: 7339: 7258: 7245: 7031: 7025: 7022: 6992: 6983: 6904:SSC-4 Slingshot 6860: 6853: 6849:SS-NX-38 Canyon 6795:SS-N-27 Sizzler 6759:SS-N-22 Sunburn 6754:SS-N-21 Sampson 6709:SS-N-12 Sandbox 6646:SS-N-1 Scrubber 6613: 6606: 6581:SS-X-30 Satan 2 6405: 6392: 6389: 6378: 6346: 6339: 6301:SA-N-12 Grizzly 6286:SA-N-9 Gauntlet 6231: 6224: 6190:SA-22 Greyhound 6077: 6064: 6061: 6054: 6013:AT-13 Saxhorn-2 5941: 5938: 5931: 5867:AS-27 Sunburn A 5752:AS-8 Kokon AT-6 5699: 5696: 5689: 5602: 5594: 5578: 5530: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5483: 5460: 5437: 5435:Further reading 5432: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5069: 5065: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5006: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4982: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4962: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4274: 4266: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4155:Wayback Machine 4135: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3927: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3885: 3881: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3844:"החטיבה במלחמה" 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3742: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3720:on 31 July 2017 3712: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3526: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3468:Washington Post 3460: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3373: 3367: 3363: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2866: 2862: 2856:Yomiuri Shimbun 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2827: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2795: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2668: 2667: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2631:Wayback Machine 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2493: 2477: 2475: 2459: 2457: 2445: 2443: 2431: 2429: 2413: 2411: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2383: 2367: 2365: 2353: 2351: 2335: 2333: 2321: 2319: 2307: 2305: 2293: 2291: 2279: 2277: 2265: 2263: 2251: 2249: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2204: 2202: 2182: 2180: 2175:Lockheed Martin 2160: 2158: 2126: 2124: 2112: 2110: 2086: 2084: 2064: 2062: 2050: 2048: 2036: 2034: 1998: 1996: 1980: 1978: 1966: 1964: 1952: 1950: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1858: 1841: 1806:. According to 1796: 1748:Muammar Gaddafi 1740: 1716: 1700: 1653:shoot-and-scoot 1600: 1546: 1541: 1515:Jamil al-Rahman 1489:attack against 1471: 1385:Khatam Al-Anbya 1360: 1354: 1334:Muammar Gaddafi 1277:, Russia (2010) 1263: 1261:Operational use 1231: 1225: 1194:Shahab-2/Scud-C 1175: 1169: 1125: 1119: 1080: 1074: 1025: 1000: 994: 988: 964: 958: 952: 920: 914: 908: 903: 897: 891: 885: 701: 699:Characteristics 695:(CEP) of 50 m. 669: 656: 606: 600: 526: 520: 515: 490:engine burning 479:) warhead. The 395: 303: 301: 293: 291: 289: 268: 266: 248: 246: 244: 240: 238: 223: 193: 191: 189: 94: 92: 90: 86:In service 81:Service history 56: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9728: 9718: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9655: 9654: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9633: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9569: 9565: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9523: 9520: 9517: 9511: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9450: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9305: 9296: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9276: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9239: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9160: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9098: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9056: 9054: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8759: 8758: 8751: 8744: 8736: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8710: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8682: 8680: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8602: 8600: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8557: 8556: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8509: 8508: 8501: 8494: 8486: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8076: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7932:Air-to-surface 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7853:9K35 Strela-10 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7799: 7797: 7796:Surface-to-air 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7650: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7358: 7356: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6936: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6914:SSC-6 Sennight 6911: 6906: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6865: 6863: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6618: 6616: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6576:SS-29 Sickle C 6573: 6568: 6566:SS-27 Sickle B 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6526:SS-19 Stiletto 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6491:SS-X-13 Savage 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6321: 6313: 6308: 6306:SA-N-14 Grouse 6303: 6298: 6296:SA-N-11 Grison 6293: 6291:SA-N-10 Grouse 6288: 6283: 6281:SA-N-8 Gremlin 6278: 6273: 6271:SA-N-6 Grumble 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6180:SA-20 Gargoyle 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6155:SA-15 Gauntlet 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6090:SA-2 Guideline 6087: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6033: 6030: 6028:AT-16 Scallion 6025: 6023:АТ-15 Springer 6020: 6018:АТ-14 Spriggan 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5949: 5947: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5904:Kh-74M2 "GZUR" 5901: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5792:AS-16 Kickback 5789: 5784: 5779: 5777:AS-13 Kingbolt 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5713:14Kh 18Kh RV-1 5707: 5705: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5678:K-74M2 (R-73M) 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5596: 5595: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5527:. 25 July 2000 5517: 5492: 5491:External links 5489: 5488: 5487: 5481: 5464: 5458: 5442:Zaloga, Steven 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5412: 5405: 5387: 5373: 5353: 5324: 5291: 5262: 5232: 5207: 5194:Missile Threat 5181: 5155: 5141: 5127: 5118: 5088: 5081: 5063: 5049: 5015: 4992: 4946: 4920: 4890: 4871: 4846: 4833:www.abc.net.au 4820: 4794: 4769: 4743: 4729: 4709: 4680: 4653: 4642:. Defense News 4630: 4600: 4570: 4540: 4510: 4480: 4449: 4419: 4388: 4381: 4360: 4353: 4335: 4309: 4287: 4253: 4227: 4200: 4170: 4158: 4129: 4109: 4088: 4079: 4070: 4040: 4010: 3980: 3954: 3912: 3879: 3861: 3835: 3809: 3789: 3763: 3731: 3705: 3690:. Al Jazeera. 3678: 3652: 3626: 3611:. Jane's IHS. 3599: 3570: 3564:. Archived at 3547: 3515: 3485: 3449: 3420: 3394: 3361: 3343: 3310: 3283: 3249: 3214: 3185: 3171: 3145: 3119: 3093: 3067: 3034: 3001: 2976: 2950: 2920: 2894: 2880: 2860: 2848: 2816: 2782: 2753: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2691: 2648: 2639: 2635:Military-Today 2616: 2607: 2573: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508:9K720 Iskander 2505: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2473: 2466: 2455: 2452: 2441: 2440:~660 launchers 2438: 2427: 2420: 2409: 2406: 2395: 2392: 2381: 2374: 2363: 2360: 2349: 2342: 2331: 2328: 2317: 2314: 2303: 2300: 2299:Czech Republic 2289: 2286: 2285:Czechoslovakia 2275: 2272: 2261: 2258: 2247: 2240: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2211: 2200: 2189: 2178: 2167: 2156: 2133: 2122: 2119: 2108: 2093: 2082: 2071: 2060: 2057: 2046: 2043: 2032: 2005: 1994: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1962: 1959: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1929: 1921:opposing force 1894: 1888: 1880: 1877: 1857: 1854: 1840: 1837: 1795: 1792: 1739: 1736: 1715: 1712: 1699: 1696: 1672:Bravo Two Zero 1599: 1596: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1470: 1467: 1404:Saddam Hussein 1353: 1350: 1287:Yom Kippur War 1262: 1259: 1227:Main article: 1224: 1221: 1171:Main article: 1168: 1165: 1121:Main article: 1118: 1115: 1099:ISIS militants 1076:Main article: 1073: 1070: 1024: 1021: 1003:successfully. 996:Main article: 990:Main article: 987: 984: 960:Main article: 954:Main article: 951: 948: 916:Main article: 910:Main article: 907: 904: 899:Main article: 893:Main article: 887:Main article: 884: 881: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 857: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 840: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 823: 822: 821:6,500 kg 819: 818:6,400 kg 816: 815:5,900 kg 813: 812:4,400 kg 810: 809:Launch weight 806: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 755: 754: 752: 750: 747: 744: 740: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 720: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 706:NATO codename 700: 697: 668: 665: 655: 652: 602:Main article: 599: 596: 542:Sergey Korolev 522:Main article: 519: 516: 514: 511: 394: 391: 387:9K720 Iskander 310: 309: 304: 299: 296: 295: 286: 282: 281: 274:, Scud-D adds 269: 264: 261: 260: 257: 255:Maximum speed 251: 250: 241: 236: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 186: 182: 181: 180:Specifications 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 117:Yom Kippur War 114: 110: 109: 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9727: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9670:Scud missiles 9668: 9667: 9665: 9651: 9645: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9605:Vladimirovska 9602: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9504: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9361: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9049: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 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8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8262: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838:9K34 Strela-3 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7828:9K32 Strela-2 7826: 7824: 7823:9K31 Strela-1 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813:2K22 Tunguska 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7681: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 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6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:SS-N-14 Silex 6717: 6715: 6714:SS-NX-13 Serb 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6699:SS-N-8 Sawfly 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6571:SS-28 Saber 2 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6551:SS-24 Scalpel 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6516:SS-17 Spanker 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506:SS-15 Scrooge 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466:SS-8B Sasin 2 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6391: 6385: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276:SA-N-7 Gadfly 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256:SA-N-3 Goblet 6254: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6185:SA-21 Growler 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:SA-17 Grizzly 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6150:SA-14 Gremlin 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6130:SA-10 Grumble 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6063: 6057: 6051:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 6050: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6008:AT-12 Swinger 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:AT-10 Stabber 5996: 5994: 5993:AT-9 Spiral-2 5991: 5989: 5988:AT-8 Songster 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973:AT-5 Spandrel 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5915:AS-37 BrahMos 5913: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 5899: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5879:AS-29 Sizzler 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5807:AS-X-19 Koala 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797:AS-17 Krypton 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742:AS-6 Kingfish 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727:AS-3 Kangaroo 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5681:K-77M (R-77M) 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5563: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5552: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5507: 5503: 5500:(June 1995). 5499: 5495: 5494: 5484: 5482:0-9711709-2-4 5478: 5473: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5459:1-84176-947-9 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5408: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5195: 5191: 5190:"SS-1 "Scud"" 5185: 5169: 5168:storymaps.com 5165: 5159: 5151: 5145: 5137: 5131: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5059: 5053: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4988: 4976: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4732: 4730:9789386834157 4726: 4722: 4721: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4641: 4634: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4356: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4324:on 6 May 2009 4323: 4319: 4313: 4294: 4290: 4288:0-8330-3071-X 4284: 4280: 4273: 4272: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4242: 4238: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4146:1-905058-74-8 4143: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4113: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4086:Zaloga, p. 39 4083: 4074: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3850:on 3 May 2007 3849: 3845: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3682: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3559: 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1604: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1550: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1457:Prior to the 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364:Iran–Iraq War 1359: 1358:Iran–Iraq War 1352:Iran–Iraq War 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315:Iran–Iraq War 1313:" during the 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135:unveiled the 1134: 1130: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1004: 999: 993: 983: 981: 977: 972: 970: 963: 957: 947: 945: 940: 936: 933: 929: 925: 919: 913: 902: 896: 890: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 858: 854: 851: 848: 845: 841: 837: 834: 831: 828: 824: 820: 817: 814: 811: 807: 803: 800: 797: 794: 790: 786: 783: 780: 777: 773: 769: 766: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 745: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 726: 721: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 696: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 674:OTR-21 Tochka 664: 662: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 628: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 595: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 548:engine using 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Viktor Makeev 531: 525: 510: 508: 503: 501: 498:(IRFNA) with 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:thermonuclear 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 407: 403: 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 308: 305: 297: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 270: 262: 258: 252: 242: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 121:Iran–Iraq War 118: 115: 111: 108: 107: 102: 98: 88: 84: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 54: 53:RAF Spadeadam 48: 43: 36: 33: 29: 22: 9371: 9364:Kapustin Yar 8771:Type numbers 8529:Soviet Union 8273:Air-launched 7908:S-400 Triumf 7818:Kashtan CIWS 7669:3M-54 Kalibr 7447:RS-28 Sarmat 7146:RSN-225 Azov 6979:Hermes K ATS 6974:Hermes M ATS 6943:SSC-5 Stooge 6875:SSC-1B Sepal 6764:SS-N-23 Skif 6704:SS-N-9 Siren 6556:SS-25 Sickle 6546:SS-23 Spider 6536:SS-21 Scarab 6511:SS-16 Sinner 6496:SS-13 Savage 6456:SS-7 Saddler 6451:SS-6 Sapwood 6436:SS-3 Shyster 6431:SS-2 Sibling 6416: 6413:SS-1 Scunner 6364:53T6 Gazelle 6355:ABM-1 Galosh 6335:Palash/Palma 6266:SA-N-5 Grail 6261:SA-N-4 Gecko 6200:SA-24 Grinch 6175:SA-19 Grison 6170:SA-18 Grouse 6160:SA-16 Gimlet 6145:SA-13 Gopher 6135:SA-11 Gadfly 6110:SA-6 Gainful 6003:AT-11 Sniper 5983:AT-7 Saxhorn 5958:AT-2 Swatter 5953:AT-1 Snapper 5885:Hermes A ATS 5857:AS-26 Kodiak 5824:Kh-59MK2S/69 5772:AS-12 Kegler 5767:AS-11 Kilter 5732:AS-4 Kitchen 5664:AA-11 Archer 5589:Soviet Union 5529:. Retrieved 5509:. Retrieved 5475:. Casemate. 5470: 5445: 5425:the original 5415: 5396: 5390: 5380:22 September 5378:. Retrieved 5363: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5315:. Retrieved 5307:Img.index.hu 5306: 5294: 5282:. Retrieved 5253:. Retrieved 5244: 5235: 5223:. Retrieved 5219: 5210: 5198:. Retrieved 5193: 5184: 5172:. Retrieved 5167: 5158: 5144: 5130: 5121: 5109:. Retrieved 5100: 5091: 5072: 5066: 5052: 5040:. Retrieved 5029:The Guardian 5028: 5018: 5007:, retrieved 5001: 4995: 4963:. Retrieved 4959: 4949: 4937:. Retrieved 4932: 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4907:the original 4903:Star Tribune 4902: 4893: 4884: 4874: 4862:. Retrieved 4858: 4849: 4837:. Retrieved 4832: 4823: 4811:. Retrieved 4806: 4797: 4785:. Retrieved 4781: 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4746: 4734:. Retrieved 4719: 4712: 4700:. Retrieved 4671:. Retrieved 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4633: 4621:. Retrieved 4612: 4603: 4591:. Retrieved 4587:the original 4582: 4573: 4561:. Retrieved 4557:the original 4552: 4543: 4531:. Retrieved 4522: 4513: 4501:. Retrieved 4492: 4483: 4471:. Retrieved 4463:The Guardian 4462: 4452: 4440:. Retrieved 4431: 4422: 4410:. Retrieved 4401: 4391: 4372: 4344: 4338: 4326:. Retrieved 4322:the original 4312: 4300:. Retrieved 4270: 4244:. Retrieved 4240: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4203: 4191:. Retrieved 4187:the original 4182: 4173: 4168:Zaloga, p.39 4137: 4132: 4117: 4112: 4100: 4091: 4082: 4073: 4061:. Retrieved 4052: 4043: 4031:. Retrieved 4022: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3992: 3983: 3971:. Retrieved 3957: 3945:. Retrieved 3938:the original 3903:. Retrieved 3892: 3882: 3873: 3864: 3852:. Retrieved 3848:the original 3838: 3826:. Retrieved 3812: 3780:. Retrieved 3766: 3754:. Retrieved 3722:. Retrieved 3718:the original 3708: 3696:. Retrieved 3681: 3669:. Retrieved 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3629: 3617:. Retrieved 3602: 3590:. Retrieved 3557: 3538:. Retrieved 3506:. Retrieved 3476:. Retrieved 3472:the original 3467: 3440:. Retrieved 3411:. Retrieved 3407:the original 3397: 3385:. 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Retrieved 2560:the original 2550:Wade, Mark. 2523: 2437:Soviet Union 2313:East Germany 1926: 1898: Former 1874: 1870: 1859: 1842: 1821: 1797: 1741: 1717: 1714:Chechen Wars 1701: 1684: 1661: 1627:fitted with 1609: 1598:Scud hunting 1574: 1559: 1544:Scud attacks 1472: 1456: 1424: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1361: 1323: 1280: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1202: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1153: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1105:used by the 1096: 1084: 1081: 1066: 1062: 1056:, including 1042: 1029:North Korean 1026: 1014: 1005: 1001: 973: 965: 941: 937: 921: 855:985 kg 852:600 kg 849:985 kg 846:950 kg 838:700 km 835:600 km 832:300 km 829:180 km 682: 670: 657: 639: 629: 625: 617: 581: 574: 540:, headed by 527: 504: 485: 481:SS-1e Scud-D 480: 465:SS-1d Scud-C 464: 461:SS-1c Scud-B 460: 456: 452: 448: 446: 434:Korolyev OKB 418:SS-1b Scud-A 417: 413: 411: 379:Saudi Arabia 364: 359: 355: 351: 347: 324:Soviet Union 316:Scud missile 315: 313: 103: 100:Used by 75:Soviet Union 32: 9507:Sary Shagan 9070:Novosibirsk 9029:Caspian Sea 8773:(1947–1955) 8708:North Korea 8651:Al-Samoud 2 8542:R-17 Elbrus 8537:R-11 Zemlya 7918:M-11 Shtorm 7878:S-25 Berkut 7873:42S6 Morfey 7848:9K333 Verba 6945:Bastion P/S 6689:SS-N-6 Serb 6666:SS-N-4 Sark 6651:SS-N-2 Styx 6598:/ HGV Yu-7# 6561:SS-26 Stone 6531:SS-20 Saber 6521:SS-18 Satan 6476:SS-10 Scrag 6441:SS-4 Sandal 6205:SA-29 Gizmo 6125:SA-9 Gaskin 6105:SA-5 Gammon 5978:AT-6 Spiral 5968:AT-4 Spigot 5963:AT-3 Sagger 5923:(Kh-72) ASM 5812:AS-20 Kayak 5802:AS-18 Kazoo 5782:AS-14 Kedge 5762:AS-10 Karen 5722:AS-2 Kipper 5717:AS-1 Kennel 5674:AA-13 Arrow 5669:AA-12 Adder 5659:AA-10 Alamo 5614:AA-1 Alkali 5587:and former 5531:12 February 5511:5 September 5346:14 November 5284:14 December 4983:|last= 4762:16 November 4736:10 November 4702:16 November 4673:16 November 4646:10 November 4623:27 February 4593:27 February 4563:12 December 4533:12 December 4503:23 December 4246:11 February 4033:23 December 4003:23 December 3973:25 February 3947:13 February 3828:12 February 3782:11 November 3756:10 November 3671:11 November 3645:11 November 3619:11 November 3592:11 November 3508:11 November 3478:11 November 3442:16 November 3413:13 November 3387:14 November 3336:14 November 3303:11 November 3276:14 November 3242:13 November 3207:13 November 3138:20 November 3112:20 November 3086:20 November 2943:15 February 2913:15 February 2841:14 February 2809:14 February 2775:3 September 2714:19 February 2684:12 February 2646:Zaloga, p.4 2614:Zaloga, p.7 2600:17 February 2566:13 February 2419:South Yemen 2239:Afghanistan 2219:Volcano H-2 2092:North Korea 1800:Syrian Army 1760:Libyan Army 1708:South Yemen 1702:During the 1616:air patrols 1495:Salang Pass 1450:and two in 1446:, three in 1432:Al-Husseins 1420:North Korea 1346:Syrian Army 1173:Volcano H-2 749:R-17/R-300 604:R-17 Elbrus 592:Project 629 588:Project 611 577:Soviet Army 554:nitric acid 524:R-11 Zemlya 475:(thickened 438:A. M. Isaev 422:R-11 Zemlya 393:Development 367:Middle East 326:during the 237:Operational 9664:Categories 8646:Al Hijarah 8616:Ghauri-III 8073:Air-to-air 7883:S-75 Dvina 7868:Pantsir-S1 7664:3M-51 Alfa 7250:Ship-borne 7039:Land-based 6898:SSC-3 Styx 6887:P-20 Sokol 6633:P-20 Sokol 6628:KS-1 Komet 6481:SS-11 Sego 6471:SS-9 Scarp 6461:SS-8 Sasin 6446:SS-5 Skean 6390:to-surface 6240:SA-N-1 Goa 6220:Sosna-R/RA 6120:SA-8 Gecko 6115:SA-7 Grail 6100:SA-4 Ganef 6085:SA-1 Guild 5927:BrahMos-II 5787:AS-15 Kent 5747:AS-7 Kerry 5697:to-surface 5649:AA-8 Aphid 5639:AA-6 Acrid 5619:AA-2 Atoll 5600:Air-to-air 5317:15 January 5255:15 January 5111:15 January 5082:0415922747 5042:17 October 5009:17 October 4965:17 October 4939:17 October 4913:17 October 4864:17 October 4839:17 October 4813:17 October 4787:17 October 4404:. London. 4382:0833032488 4354:1591140293 4302:8 November 4126:0810878151 4063:15 January 3905:15 January 3724:6 November 3698:6 November 3540:6 November 3060:15 January 3027:15 January 2535:References 2470:Hwasong-5s 2042:Kazakhstan 1887:Operators 1782:-equipped 1680:Chris Ryan 1676:Andy McNab 1674:, led by " 1614:organized 1487:mujahideen 1442:, four in 1416:Al Hussein 1295:Suez canal 1179:Burkan 2-H 1167:Burkan 2-H 1131:forces in 1103:Burkan 2-H 932:Musudan-ri 860:Accuracy ( 430:V-2 rocket 8721:Hwasong-6 8716:Hwasong-5 8661:Al-Tammuz 8641:Al-Husayn 8611:Ghauri-II 8154:Anti-tank 7863:9K330 Tor 7803:2K11 Krug 7241:Container 7136:Kabina 66 6892:SSC-K P-1 6684:D-7 R-15M 6624:15Kh 17Kh 6417:SS-1 Scud 6395:full list 6347:ballistic 6319:Greyhound 6067:full list 5944:full list 5937:Anti-tank 5757:AS-9 Kyle 5737:AS-5 Kelt 5702:full list 5654:AA-9 Amos 5644:AA-7 Apex 5624:AA-3 Anab 5605:full list 5225:29 August 5200:29 August 5037:0261-3077 4553:Trust.org 4473:24 August 4442:15 August 2969:28 August 2887:30 August 2215:Volcano 1 2197:Hwasong-6 2193:Hwasong-5 2149:Hwasong-6 2145:Hwasong-5 2101:Hwasong-6 2097:Hwasong-5 2079:Hwasong-5 2075:Hwasong-6 2009:Hwasong-5 2007:(Scud-B, 1991:Project T 1879:Operators 1828:Tel Rifat 1768:Cyrenaica 1692:Al-Waleed 1631:pods and 1554:Ramat Gan 1491:Jalalabad 1412:TR-1 Temp 1307:Lampedusa 1187:Burqan 2H 1183:Borkan H2 1157:holy city 1123:Volcano 1 992:Hwasong-7 956:Hwasong-6 928:Pyongyang 912:Hwasong-5 685:TV camera 678:R-400 Oka 661:TR-1 Temp 175:From 1950 106:Operators 55:, England 9473:Plesetsk 9446:Nyonoksa 9295:missiles 9253:Nanchang 9206:Taganrog 9021:aircraft 8691:Burkan-2 8686:Burkan-1 8656:Al-Abbas 8606:Ghauri-I 8598:Pakistan 8581:Shahab-2 8576:Shahab-1 8264:Unguided 8246:Kornet-D 8059:Hermes-A 7858:9K37 Buk 7833:9K33 Osa 7808:2K12 Kub 7757:RKV-500A 7647:(cruise) 7457:UR-100MR 7348:Missiles 7263:Airborne 7236:Voronezh 7141:Kasta 2E 6961:SSC-X-15 6955:SSC-X-11 6949:SSC-7/12 6844:SS-NX-37 6826:SS-NX-34 6821:SS-NX-33 6806:SS-NX-28 6800:SS-N-30A 6596:Avangard 6388:Surface- 6250:SA-NX-2C 6095:SA-3 Goa 6060:Surface- 6043:Izd. 305 5897:Izd. 305 5836:Kh-38/36 5634:AA-5 Ash 5629:AA-4 Awl 5592:missiles 5525:GulfLink 5340:Archived 5311:Archived 5309:. 1995. 5278:Archived 5249:Archived 5105:Archived 4975:cite web 4885:BBC News 4807:BBC News 4756:Archived 4696:Archived 4667:Archived 4617:Archived 4527:Archived 4497:Archived 4493:DoD Buzz 4467:Archived 4436:Archived 4406:Archived 4293:Archived 4214:Archived 4151:Archived 4099:(1993). 4057:Archived 4027:Archived 3997:Archived 3993:BBC News 3967:Archived 3899:Archived 3822:Archived 3776:Archived 3750:Archived 3692:Archived 3665:Archived 3639:Archived 3613:Archived 3586:Archived 3534:Archived 3502:Archived 3436:Archived 3378:Archived 3327:Archived 3297:Archived 3270:Archived 3236:Archived 3232:"Qiam 1" 3158:Archived 3132:Archived 3106:Archived 3080:Archived 3054:Archived 3021:Archived 2963:Archived 2937:Archived 2769:Archived 2708:Archived 2627:Archived 2502:Shahab-1 2491:See also 2451:Slovakia 2373:Pakistan 2271:Bulgaria 2153:Rodong-1 2141:Shahab-2 2137:Shahab-1 2121:(Scud-B) 2105:Rodong-1 2059:(Scud-B) 2045:(Scud-B) 2025:Rodong-1 2021:Shahab-3 2017:Shahab-2 2013:Shahab-1 1975:(Scud-B) 1813:Damascus 1772:Ajdabiya 1657:Pentagon 1588:barracks 1562:Gulf War 1539:Gulf War 1507:Asadabad 1499:Kandahar 1438:, 22 in 1391:Pasdaran 1330:Chechnya 1319:Gulf War 1275:Tolyatti 1145:Burqan 1 1141:Borkan 1 1137:Burkan-1 1117:Burkan-1 1017:Shahab-3 1012:proven. 998:Shahab-3 976:Shahab-2 962:Shahab-2 944:Shahab-1 918:Shahab-1 867:3,000 m 843:Payload 787:12.29 m 784:11.25 m 781:11.25 m 562:Zlatoust 550:kerosene 513:Variants 492:kerosene 473:chemical 442:chugging 328:Cold War 302:platform 285:Accuracy 265:Guidance 207:Diameter 172:Designed 125:Gulf War 9650:details 9561:Töretam 9303:Barnaul 8451:RD-0146 8446:RD-0124 8441:RD-0120 8374:Engines 8266:rockets 8186:9K115-2 7923:Sosna-R 7685:(naval) 7462:UR-100N 7427:RT-2PM2 7032:systems 6951:3M-80MV 6934:BrahMos 6883:AS/KS-1 6861:to-ship 6839:SS-N-36 6834:SS-N-35 6816:SS-N-32 6811:SS-N-29 6427:/-C/-D) 6404:Ground- 6316:SA-N-21 6076:Ground- 5911:(Kh-76) 5817:AS-X-21 5585:Russian 5174:23 July 5101:Memo.ru 5060:. 2020. 4859:Insider 4412:4 April 4107:, p. 13 3854:9 April 3532:. CNN. 3164:5 April 2483:Ukraine 2391:Romania 2346:MAZ-543 2327:Hungary 2257:Belarus 2188:Vietnam 2070:Myanmar 1958:Armenia 1944:Algeria 1784:US Navy 1776:Misrata 1756:Tripoli 1629:LANTIRN 1592:Dhahran 1566:MAZ-543 1528:Taliban 1513:leader 1511:Islamic 1440:Isfahan 1396:Baghdad 1344:by the 1336:in the 1271:ZIL-131 1246:Golan-2 1242:Golan-1 1107:Houthis 804:0.88 m 801:0.88 m 798:0.88 m 795:0.88 m 778:10.7 m 775:Length 718:Scud-D 715:Scud-C 712:Scud-B 709:Scud-A 636:MAZ-543 558:SKB-385 471:, or a 451:(later 402:MAZ-543 373:, when 354:(later 215:Warhead 9376:KY-02 9348:Embi-5 9280:XIAN-A 9243:HARB-A 9235:Harbin 9188:SibNIA 9084:NOVO-C 9080:NOVO-B 9077:NOVO-A 9042:CASP-B 9037:CASP-A 8471:RD-500 8466:RD-191 8461:RD-180 8456:RD-170 8436:RD-117 8431:RD-107 8315:RS-132 8251:Hermes 8049:Kh-101 7787:URPK-5 7782:URPK-4 7777:URPK-3 7752:P-1000 7747:P-900A 7659:RSS-40 7636:RSM-56 7631:RSM-45 7580:OTR-23 7575:OTR-21 7488:RSD-10 7467:UR-200 7452:UR-100 7422:RT-2PM 7231:Don-2N 7216:Daryal 7206:Dnestr 7151:SNR-75 6957:"GZUR" 6939:SSC-10 6931:SSC-13 6925:SSC-14 6900:Rubezh 6622:14KhK1 6612:Naval- 6421:Scud-A 6230:Naval- 6210:Morfey 6062:to-air 5939:guided 5921:Zirkon 5881:Club A 5685:KS-172 5479: 5456: 5403: 5371: 5245:Pan.bg 5079: 5035: 4727: 4665:. DW. 4379: 4351: 4328:27 May 4285: 4220:21 May 4193:1 July 4144: 4124: 4049:"Iran" 2878: 2586:"R-11" 2552:"R-17" 2481: 2463: 2449: 2435: 2417: 2405:Russia 2403: 2389: 2371: 2359:Poland 2357: 2339: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2283: 2269: 2255: 2237: 2208: 2186: 2164: 2130: 2116: 2090: 2068: 2054: 2040: 2029:Qiam 1 2002: 1984: 1970: 1956: 1942: 1896: 1890: 1824:Aleppo 1688:UNSCOM 1625:F-15Es 1581:killed 1448:Shiraz 1444:Tabriz 1408:Tehran 1400:Kirkuk 1372:Dezful 1368:Frog-7 1205:Riyadh 1129:Houthi 1078:Qiam 1 1072:Qiam 1 1058:Ankara 1054:Turkey 1050:Israel 873:700 m 870:450 m 826:Range 792:Width 738:SS-1e 735:SS-1d 732:SS-1c 729:SS-1b 667:Scud-D 654:Scud-C 640:Uragan 598:Scud-B 584:R-11FM 546:Isayev 518:Scud-A 457:Elbrus 383:Israel 360:Elbrus 332:Second 300:Launch 267:system 259:Mach 5 228:Engine 199:Length 9635:VA-08 9631:VA-07 9627:VA-06 9624:VA-05 9621:VA-04 9618:VA-03 9615:VA-02 9612:VA-01 9595:TT-09 9591:TT-08 9588:TT-07 9585:TT-06 9581:TT-05 9577:TT-04 9574:TT-03 9571:TT-02 9568:TT-01 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8181:9K115 8176:9K114 8171:9K112 8166:9K111 8145:R-172 8044:Kh-90 8039:Kh-80 8034:Kh-59 8029:Kh-58 8024:Kh-55 8019:Kh-41 8014:Kh-38 8009:Kh-35 8004:Kh-31 7999:Kh-29 7994:Kh-28 7989:Kh-26 7984:Kh-25 7979:Kh-23 7974:Kh-22 7969:Kh-20 7964:Kh-15 7959:Kh-11 7954:K-10S 7944:KSR-5 7939:KSR-2 7898:S-300 7772:RPK-7 7767:RPK-6 7762:RPK-2 7742:P-900 7737:P-800 7732:P-750 7727:P-700 7722:P-500 7717:P-270 7712:P-120 7654:Burya 7565:R-11A 7545:9K720 7514:RT-15 7442:RT-23 7437:RT-21 7432:RT-20 7412:RS-26 7407:RS-24 7397:R-36M 7362:BZhRK 7226:Volga 7221:Dunay 7211:Dnepr 7181:96L6E 7131:P-100 7046:A-100 7030:Radar 6877:Redut 6859:Ship- 6802:3M-14 6766:R29RM 6614:based 6406:based 6374:A-235 6369:S-500 6360:ABM-3 6345:Anti- 6330:Redut 6232:based 6215:S-350 6078:based 6047:Kh-50 5890:Kh-50 5875:Kh-61 5869:Kh-41 5862:Kh-90 5853:Kh-50 5851:AS-25 5846:Kh-45 5842:Kh-36 5840:AS-24 5834:AS-23 5830:Kh-32 5828:AS-4M 5822:AS-22 5303:(JPG) 4296:(PDF) 4275:(PDF) 3941:(PDF) 3934:(PDF) 3381:(PDF) 3374:(PDF) 3330:(PDF) 3323:(PDF) 2515:Notes 2424:R-17E 2210:Yemen 2132:Syria 2056:Libya 1986:Egypt 1764:Sirte 1664:MILAN 1649:wadis 1579:were 1503:Khost 1452:Karaj 1376:Ahvaz 1291:Arish 1235:Golan 1161:Mecca 1133:Yemen 1111:Yemen 1087:(CEP) 1046:Syria 1038:Japan 1009:Iveco 980:SIPRI 876:50 m 770:1989 767:1965 764:1964 761:1957 746:R-11 723:U.S. 689:DSMAC 538:OKB-1 453:R-300 356:R-300 336:Third 276:DSMAC 239:range 39:Scud 9094:GFRI 8633:Iraq 8568:Iran 8513:Scud 8411:R-29 8406:R-25 8401:R-15 8396:R-13 8391:R-11 8386:RD-9 8381:RD-8 8295:RP-9 8290:RP-6 8285:RP-5 8280:RP-1 8206:9M17 8201:9M15 8196:9M14 8140:R-77 8135:R-73 8130:R-60 8125:R-40 8120:R-38 8115:R-37 8110:R-33 8105:R-27 8100:R-23 7949:KS-1 7707:P-70 7702:P-15 7626:R-39 7621:R-29 7616:R-27 7611:R-21 7606:R-15 7601:R-13 7594:SLBM 7585:TR-1 7570:R-17 7560:R-11 7540:9K52 7523:SRBM 7509:R-12 7497:MRBM 7483:R-14 7476:IRBM 7417:RT-2 7402:R-46 7392:R-36 7387:R-26 7382:R-16 7367:GR-1 7355:ICBM 7335:N036 7330:N035 7325:N025 7320:N019 7315:N014 7310:N012 7305:N011 7300:N010 7295:N008 7290:N007 7285:N006 7280:N005 7275:N002 7270:N001 7201:Duga 7196:9S32 7191:9S19 7186:9S15 7176:76N6 7171:64N6 7166:36D6 7161:30N6 7156:1S91 7126:P-80 7121:P-70 7116:P-50 7111:P-40 7106:P-37 7101:P-35 7096:P-30 7091:P-20 7086:P-19 7081:P-18 7076:P-15 7071:P-14 7066:P-12 7061:P-10 6964:Skif 6869:10Kh 6829:Skif 6679:D-6M 6641:P-47 6638:P-40 6041:LMUR 5895:LMUR 5711:10Kh 5695:Air- 5583:for 5533:2008 5513:2008 5477:ISBN 5454:ISBN 5401:ISBN 5382:2023 5369:ISBN 5348:2015 5319:2017 5286:2012 5257:2017 5227:2023 5202:2023 5176:2023 5113:2017 5077:ISBN 5044:2020 5033:ISSN 5011:2020 4987:help 4967:2020 4941:2020 4915:2020 4866:2020 4841:2020 4815:2020 4789:2020 4764:2017 4738:2017 4725:ISBN 4704:2017 4675:2017 4648:2017 4625:2013 4595:2013 4565:2012 4535:2012 4505:2014 4475:2011 4444:2011 4414:2018 4377:ISBN 4349:ISBN 4330:2024 4304:2012 4283:ISBN 4248:2008 4222:2009 4195:2010 4183:Time 4142:ISBN 4122:ISBN 4065:2017 4035:2014 4005:2014 3975:2008 3949:2008 3907:2017 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