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Scylla

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where he cannot follow. When Glaucus goes to Circe to request a love potion that will win Scylla's affections, the enchantress herself becomes enamored with him. Meeting with no success, Circe becomes hatefully jealous of her rival and therefore prepares a vial of poison and pours it into the sea
525:(1818), the evil Circe does not transform Scylla into a monster but merely murders the beautiful nymph. Glaucus then takes her corpse to a crystal palace at the bottom of the ocean where lie the bodies of all lovers who have died at sea. After a thousand years, she is resurrected by 369:. While Scylla was bathing in the sea, the jealous Circe poured a baleful potion into the sea water which caused Scylla to transform into a frightful monster with six dog forms springing from her thighs. In this form, she attacked Odysseus' ship, robbing him of his companions. 416:
is advised by Circe to sail closer to Scylla, for Charybdis could drown his whole ship: "Hug Scylla's crag—sail on past her—top speed! Better by far to lose six men and keep your ship than lose your entire crew." She also tells Odysseus to ask Scylla's mother, the river nymph
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tail and dog heads sprouting from her body. Detail from a red-figure bell-crater in the Louvre, 450–425 BC. This form of Scylla was prevalent in ancient depictions, though very different from the description in Homer, where she is land-based and more
421:, to prevent Scylla from pouncing more than once. Odysseus successfully navigates the strait, but when he and his crew are momentarily distracted by Charybdis, Scylla snatches six sailors off the deck and devours them alive. 739: 128:. The two sides of the strait are within an arrow's range of each other—so close that sailors attempting to avoid the whirlpools of Charybdis would pass dangerously close to Scylla and vice versa. 1595: 573:, the two are shown embracing, a conjunction that is not sanctioned by the myth. More orthodox versions show the maiden scrambling away from the amorous arms of the god, as in the 975: 1399: 552:
in Westphalia, a unique ninth-century wall painting depicts, among other things, Odysseus' fight with Scylla. This illustration is not noted elsewhere in medieval arts.
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as the mother of Scylla. Neither Homer nor Ovid mentions a father, but Apollodorus says that the father was either Trienus (probably a textual corruption of
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and his crew encounter her and Charybdis on their travels. Later myth provides an origin story as a beautiful nymph who gets turned into a monster.
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Other painters picture them divided by their respective elements of land and water, as in the paintings of the Flemish
1542: 79: 617: 95: 3164: 2465: 1657: 1479:"Studies on Art and Archeology in Honor of Ernst Kitzinger on His Seventy-Fifth Birthday" (1987), pp. 249–260. 1391: 992: 217: 236:). Similarly, the Plato scholiast, perhaps following Apollodorus, gives the father as Tyrrhenus or Phorcus, while 2954: 2828: 586: 285:
says that Crataeis was another name for Hecate, and that she and Phorcys were the parents of Scylla. Likewise,
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Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.
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in Calabria takes its name from the mythological figure of Scylla and it is said to be the home of the nymph.
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and after, it was the story of Glaucus and Scylla that caught the imagination of painters across Europe. In
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Glaucus falls in love with the beautiful Scylla, but she is repulsed by his piscine form and flees to a
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The whole ball of wax and other colloquial phrases : what they mean [and] how they started
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turned her into a terrible monster by poisoning the water of the spring where Scylla would bathe.
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shows the moment when the horrified Scylla first begins to change, under the gaze of Glaucus (
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pool where Scylla regularly bathed, transforming her into a thing of terror even to herself.
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says that Crataeis was the daughter of Hecate and Triton, and mother of Scylla by Deimos.
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encountered Scylla during a journey to Sicily and slew her. Her father, the sea-god
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xiii. 732ff., 905; xiv. 40ff.; translation by Nicholas Rowe and Samuel Garth is in
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shows Circe poisoning the water as Scylla prepares to bathe. There are also two
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Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.
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Greek Lyric, Volume III: Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others
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says that Scylla's parents were Hecate and Phorkys (so also schol.
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Drakon: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds
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Hanfmann, George M. A., "The Scylla of Corvey and Her Ancestors"
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Nymph transformed into a sea monster by Circe in Greek mythology
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There is a more conventional print from around 1810/15 in the
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Greek Lyric III: Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others
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Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources
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aiming at the sea-god with his bow, as in the painting of
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The story was later adapted into a five-act tragic opera,
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For discussions of the parentage of Scylla, see Fowler,
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Perhaps trying to reconcile these conflicting accounts,
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Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other Fragments
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who was the daughter of Poseidon, while according to
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The parentage of Scylla varies according to author.
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gasping as Scylla swung them up her cliff and there
158:associates the strait where Scylla dwells with the 59: 1405: 925: 1033:; Gantz, p. 731; Frazer's note 3 to Apollodorus, 932:. Internet Archive. Harper & Row. p. 50. 3423: 1565:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. 1385: 429:at her cavern's mouth she bolted them down raw— 3442:Metamorphoses into monsters in Greek mythology 1558:. Edited and translated by David A. Campbell. 1642: 1436:Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary 1400:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 484:And drags about her what she strives to shun. 431:screaming out, flinging their arms toward me, 347:who was claimed by Poseidon, but the jealous 197:Scylla on the reverse of a first-century BC 1649: 1635: 1527:Online version at Harvard University Press 1300:, line 401ff – via Project Gutenberg 929:A Hog on Ice and Other Curious Expressions 1606: 536: 444: 394: 376:' commentary on Homer and John Tzetzes, 361:, according to whom Scylla was loved by 325:, which is said to be the home of Scylla 316: 192: 25: 437: 3424: 898: 865: 481:In vain she offers from herself to run 401:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 1630: 1532: 1513:, No. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 926:Charles Earle Funk, Liitt D. (1948). 853: 841: 244:12.85, gave the father as Triton, or 224:, and a scholiast on Plato, all name 119: 1108:4. 828–829 (pp. 350–351) 666: 13: 1423:, Harvard University Press, 1991. 649:treatments of the latter scene by 507: 387: 372:In a late Greek myth, recorded in 14: 3483: 1579: 1438:, Oxford University Press, 2013. 1312:"UNESCO: Corvey Abbey and Castle" 600:, Vienna. Some add the detail of 2464: 2458: 2452: 1658:Metamorphoses in Greek mythology 685: 268:as the parents of Scylla, while 55: 1368: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1318: 1304: 1288: 1273: 1255: 1246: 1230: 1218: 1198: 1183: 1167: 1145: 1125: 1113: 1092: 1076: 1063: 1051: 1039: 812: 800: 791: 779: 762: 744: 733: 722: 500:(1746), by the French composer 399:Scylla figurine, late 4th BCE. 3447:Mythical many-headed creatures 1023: 960: 936: 919: 892: 859: 673: 618:Musée des beaux-arts de Troyes 301:, Scylla was the offspring of 1: 3457:Characters in the Argonautica 1140:(Campbell, pp. 132–133) 631: 433:lost in that mortal struggle. 312: 1613:"Scylla and Charybdis"  1386:General and cited references 828: 587:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen 532: 357:A similar story is found in 248:and Crateis as the parents. 188: 183:between Scylla and Charybdis 131:Scylla is first attested in 109: 7: 1537:. Oxford University Press. 1497:Online version at ToposText 776:in MFA Boston is dated 1661 529:and reunited with Glaucus. 232:) or Phorcus (a variant of 10: 3488: 3437:Female legendary creatures 2450: 1350:Musée Bonat, available in 797:View on the museum website 715: 94: 93: 30:Scylla as a maiden with a 18: 3432:Characters in the Odyssey 3406: 3375: 3334: 3303: 2983: 2932: 2746: 2600: 2539: 2473: 2157: 1671: 1664: 1085:. fr. 42 Fowler (Fowler, 899:Urdang, Laurence (1988). 581:and the oil on canvas by 343:, Scylla was a beautiful 1515:Harvard University Press 641:'s 1695 painting in the 614:Jacques Dumont le Romain 598:Kunsthistorisches Museum 563:'s 1597 fresco cycle of 255:as Scylla's mother. The 1619:Encyclopædia Britannica 1252:Fagles 1996 XII.275–79. 655:John William Waterhouse 651:John Melhuish Strudwick 464:, the fisherman-turned- 21:Scylla (disambiguation) 1560:Loeb Classical Library 1533:Ogden, Daniel (2013). 1511:Loeb Classical Library 545: 457: 435: 403: 326: 205: 174:. The coastal town of 42: 1474:Dumbarton Oaks Papers 1378:devoted to the artist 1073:(Most, pp. 310, 311). 594:Bartholomäus Spranger 566:The Loves of the Gods 540: 454:Bartholomeus Spranger 448: 423: 398: 320: 196: 29: 3452:Mythological hybrids 2879:Menippe and Metioche 1419:Campbell, David A., 1326:"Glaucus and Scylla" 1099:Apollonius of Rhodes 610:J. Paul Getty Museum 283:Apollonius of Rhodes 19:For other uses, see 3031:Baucis and Philemon 2404:Tyrrhenian pirates 856:, pp. 130–131. 774:preliminary drawing 679:The Middle English 596:(1587), now in the 548:At the Carolingian 251:Other authors have 3467:Children of Apollo 2899:Pyramus and Thisbe 2784:Arethusa (Boeotia) 1407:Apollonius Rhodius 756:2014-03-22 at the 639:Eglon van der Neer 622:Kimbell Art Museum 606:Laurent de la Hyre 546: 502:Jean-Marie Leclair 458: 450:Glaucus and Scylla 404: 337:commentary on the 327: 206: 43: 3419: 3418: 2794:Arethusa (Ithaca) 2601:Inanimate objects 2448: 2447: 1874:Cycnus of Liguria 1869:Cycnus of Colonae 1859:Cycnus of Aetolia 1724:Agrius and Oreius 1523:978-0-674-99721-9 1467:978-0-8018-5362-3 1459:978-0-8018-5360-9 1374:Available on the 1297:Endymion Book III 1060:on Homer, p. 1714 1012:3.420; schol. on 912:978-0-399-51436-4 885:978-0-19-283206-1 667:Explanatory notes 628:Peter Paul Rubens 561:Agostino Carracci 497:Scylla et Glaucus 492: 491: 264:gives Hecate and 160:Strait of Messina 106: 3479: 2468: 2462: 2456: 1744:Alcyone and Ceyx 1669: 1668: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1603: 1598:. Archived from 1590: 1589:. Theoi Project. 1548: 1449:Gantz, Timothy, 1416: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1286: 1277: 1271: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1243:1996, XII.119ff. 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1181: 1171: 1165: 1149: 1143: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1027: 1021: 976:12.124–125 964: 958: 940: 934: 933: 923: 917: 916: 896: 890: 889: 873: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 795: 789: 783: 777: 766: 760: 748: 742: 737: 731: 726: 720: 718: 717: 708: 707: 704: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 677: 636: 633: 608:(1640/4) in the 476: 475: 323:Scilla, Calabria 123: 121:[skýlːa] 118: 114: 102: 100: 99: 98: 83: 78: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 61: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3402: 3371: 3330: 3299: 2979: 2928: 2789:Arethusa (Elis) 2742: 2596: 2535: 2474:Base appearance 2469: 2463: 2457: 2444: 2295:Lycian peasants 2153: 1660: 1655: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1545: 1434:Fowler, R. 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(1911). 1608:Chisholm, Hugh 1604: 1602:on 2011-09-28. 1592: 1581: 1580:External links 1578: 1577: 1576: 1566: 1549: 1543: 1530: 1517:, 2007, 2018. 1500: 1483:, Gaius Julius 1480: 1470: 1447: 1444:978-0198147411 1432: 1429:978-0674995253 1417: 1403: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1317: 1303: 1287: 1272: 1254: 1245: 1229: 1224:ad Lycophron, 1217: 1197: 1182: 1166: 1144: 1124: 1112: 1091: 1075: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1022: 959: 935: 918: 911: 891: 884: 858: 846: 844:, p. 132. 833: 832: 830: 827: 824: 823: 811: 799: 790: 778: 770:Reproarte site 761: 743: 732: 721: 719:) is obsolete. 671: 670: 668: 665: 647:Pre-Raphaelite 616:(1726) at the 534: 531: 512: 506: 490: 489: 488: 487: 482: 442: 436: 392: 386: 314: 311: 287:Semos of Delos 261:Megalai Ehoiai 190: 187: 168:Southern Italy 166:, a region of 148:Book Three of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3484: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3412: 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313:Narratives 240:on Homer, 238:Eustathius 201:minted by 117:pronounced 3398:Rhodanthe 3388:Amethyste 3304:Voluntary 3225:Narcissus 3165:Leucothoe 3126:Phaethusa 2965:Siproites 2955:Leucippus 2747:Landforms 2703:Pandareus 2663:Cragaleus 2623:Anaxarete 2577:Myrmidons 2540:Humanoids 2491:Charybdis 2413:Alcimedon 2385:Theophane 2305:Melanippe 2255:Galanthis 2220:Cephissus 2195:Ascalabus 2190:Aristaeus 2158:Non-avian 2134:Schoeneus 2104:Philomela 2079:Peristera 2059:Pandareus 2039:Nyctimene 1989:Megaletor 1934:Hyperippe 1909:Harpalyce 1904:Harmothoë 1879:Daedalion 1779:Artemiche 1754:Alectryon 1469:(Vol. 2). 1364:Wikimedia 1195:III. 420. 1175:Lycophron 1083:Acusilaus 829:Citations 663:, 1892). 637:), while 533:Paintings 456:(c. 1581) 270:Acusilaus 189:Parentage 126:Charybdis 104:translit. 3367:Pleiades 3255:Platanus 3245:Picolous 3180:Lycurgus 3148:Erytheia 3116:Lampetia 3111:Dioxippe 3101:Heliades 3076:Diopatra 3011:Ambrosia 3006:Amaracus 2996:Agdistis 2975:Tiresias 2960:Salmacis 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the 508:Keats' 466:sea god 438:Ovid's 409:Odyssey 390:Odyssey 382:Phorcys 363:Glaucus 359:Hyginus 307:Echidna 299:Hyginus 275:Odyssey 242:Odyssey 234:Phorkys 222:Servius 138:Odyssey 3393:Orchis 3352:Hyades 3321:Mestra 3295:Syrinx 3290:Syceus 3280:Smyrna 3275:Smilax 3265:Saliva 3215:Myrina 3210:Myrice 3205:Minthe 3131:Phoebe 3121:Merope 3081:Dryope 3071:Daphne 3061:Crocus 3056:Clytie 3051:Cissus 3041:Carpus 2991:Adonis 2984:Plants 2970:Sithon 2914:Sangas 2894:Pirene 2859:Lichas 2854:Haemus 2834:Cleite 2829:Chione 2814:Byblis 2698:Pallas 2693:Olenus 2673:Iodame 2643:Battus 2592:Weasel 2526:Sirens 2521:Scylla 2501:Medusa 2418:Dictys 2330:Myrmex 2300:Lyncus 2290:Lycaon 2275:Helice 2270:Hecuba 2205:Cadmus 2144:Tereus 2139:Scylla 2124:Procne 2069:Perdix 2009:Merops 1979:Lycius 1924:Hierax 1899:Gerana 1849:Corone 1839:Clinis 1819:Celeus 1799:Botres 1759:Anthus 1573:Aeneid 1569:Virgil 1541:  1521:  1465:  1457:  1442:  1427:  1340:Flickr 1279:Ovid, 1261:Ovid, 1192:Aeneid 1161:& 1035:E.7.20 1031:p. 135 1009:Aeneid 1005:Virgil 989:13.749 956:E.7.20 909:  882:  870:Aeneid 820:Flickr 716:Σκύλλη 681:Scylle 349:Nereid 340:Aeneid 303:Typhon 266:Apollo 253:Hecate 230:Triton 176:Scilla 172:Sicily 170:, and 155:Aeneid 150:Virgil 111:Skýlla 107:  96:Σκύλλα 51:Scylla 41:-like. 39:dragon 3357:Hylas 3335:Other 3285:Spear 3250:Pitys 3190:Melus 3185:Mecon 3175:Lotis 3160:Leuce 3143:Aegle 3106:Aegle 3091:Elate 3086:Elaea 3046:Carya 3026:Attis 2950:Iphis 2884:Niobe 2869:Manto 2849:Dirce 2844:Cyane 2804:Atlas 2774:Alope 2516:Phaon 2506:Midas 2496:Lamia 2433:Medon 2428:Melas 2240:Circe 2180:Arcas 2094:Phene 2084:Picus 2064:Pelia 2044:Oenoe 2029:Nisus 1984:Lycus 1969:Laius 1939:Hyria 1919:Harpe 1844:Combe 1809:Byssa 1804:Bulis 1769:Argus 1729:Agron 1714:Aëtos 1699:Aëdon 1694:Acmon 1672:Avian 1554:, in 1491:, in 1136:F220 1087:p. 32 1047:p. 32 1014:Plato 997:E7.20 967:Homer 944:p. 32 711:Greek 602:Cupid 412:XII, 367:Circe 345:naiad 295:Lamia 210:Homer 133:Homer 89:Greek 33:kētos 3347:Echo 3270:Side 3200:Milk 3001:Ajax 2809:Aura 2764:Acis 2738:Wolf 2547:Arne 2335:Naïs 2325:Myia 2260:Gale 2185:Arge 2165:Abas 1964:Iynx 1959:Itys 1949:Idas 1679:Abas 1539:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1455:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1425:ISBN 980:Ovid 907:ISBN 880:ISBN 772:; a 462:Ovid 333:and 305:and 214:Ovid 2769:Aea 1954:Ino 1563:476 1214:199 1173:ad 1163:151 1138:PMG 1003:on 999:; 952:135 948:134 515:In 452:by 152:'s 135:'s 82:SIL 45:In 3428:: 2285:Io 1616:. 1571:, 1525:. 1509:, 1505:, 1485:, 1477:41 1394:, 1239:, 1226:45 1207:, 1179:45 1177:, 1154:, 1134:, 1101:, 1089:). 1016:, 995:, 991:; 982:, 978:; 969:, 878:. 876:67 713:: 702:iː 632:c. 624:. 589:. 504:. 309:. 220:, 216:, 212:, 115:, 101:, 91:: 87:; 84:-ə 49:, 1650:e 1643:t 1636:v 1547:. 1529:. 1499:. 1446:. 1431:. 1402:. 1328:. 1314:. 1142:. 1110:. 950:– 915:. 888:. 705:/ 699:l 696:ɪ 693:s 690:ˈ 687:/ 683:( 657:( 75:/ 72:ə 69:l 66:ɪ 63:s 60:ˈ 57:/ 53:( 23:.

Index

Scylla (disambiguation)

kētos
dragon
Greek mythology
/ˈsɪlə/
SIL
Greek
Σκύλλα
translit.
[skýlːa]
Charybdis
Homer
Odyssey
Odysseus
Virgil
Aeneid
Strait of Messina
Calabria
Southern Italy
Sicily
Scilla
between Scylla and Charybdis

denarius
Sextus Pompeius
Homer
Ovid
Apollodorus
Servius

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