574:, Jim Flynn, who happened to be in the area at the time. The Official and Provisional IRAs both denied responsibility and Sinn FĂ©in/The Workers' Party issued a statement condemning the killing. Members of an opposing INLA faction in Belfast also denied the killing. However, the INLA eventually deemed Flynn the person responsible, and he was shot dead in June 1982 in the North Strand, Dublin, very close to the spot where Costello died.
493:, who was called to testify at his court martial in Mornington in County Meath, remarked that "Jesus could have testified on Costello's behalf and it wouldn't have changed the verdict." He was dismissed from OSF in 1974 after the OSF leadership blocked his supporters from attending the party convention.
474:
and the left-wing faction's socialist politics. The republican movement divided into
Official and Provisional movements in 1969/70, but Costello remained with the Officials, owing to a greater commitment to left-wing politics. He served as vice-president of Official Sinn FĂ©in and as a staff officer
40:
692:
Of all the politicians and political people with whom I have had conversations and who called themselves followers of
Connolly, he was the only one who truly understood what James Connolly meant when he spoke of his vision of the freedom of the Irish
531:
was formed with
Costello as the Chief of Staff, although its existence was to be kept secret for a time. The new grouping intended to combine left-wing politics with the "armed struggle" against British security forces in Northern Ireland.
434:
as Sinn FĂ©in's local organiser. Costello strongly supported the movement's left-wing orientation of these years, especially its emphasis on grassroots political activism. He helped found a strong tenants' association in
570:
Despite the truce, Costello was shot dead with a shotgun as he sat in his car on
Northbrook Avenue, off the North Strand Road in Dublin on 5 October 1977 allegedly by a member of the
1437:
1350:
1974:
1010:
1396:
759:
547:
area of Dublin (Garland was wounded six times but survived the attack). Before a truce was reached, three members of the IRSP were dead. Later that same year,
1934:
1816:
1939:
1924:
2004:
1979:
1608:
1307:
1074:
1949:
1989:
1360:
559:
1964:
1929:
1401:
1598:
1999:
1099:
338:. He is best remembered for the founding of the IRSP and the INLA. He was a victim of a feud with his former comrades in the Official IRA.
846:
355:
422:
of the IRA. In 1964 Costello was sent to the recently opened
Chinese embassy in Paris to seek assistance from the Chinese government.
1969:
1837:
1376:
820:
603:
1984:
551:
resigned from the IRSP over the failure of a motion that would have brought the INLA under IRSP control, taking over half of the
251:
539:
was embroiled in a bitter feud with the
Official IRA. The feud resulted in the attempted assassination of Official IRA leader
1868:
1863:
1832:
996:
919:
900:
232:
1745:
1538:
1496:
536:
810:
The Lost
Revolution : The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party by Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 272
562:, although he still wielded considerable influence within the movement, retaining his position as chairman of the IRSP.
430:
After his release, Costello worked to rebuild the republican movement, beginning by building a local base of support in
1202:
335:
385:
earned him the nickname of "the Boy
General". The unit's most publicised actions included the destruction of bridges.
1036:
969:
366:
443:
movement and various farmers' organisations. During this period he married a woman, Maeliosa Gaynor from Rapla near
1509:
1427:
1385:
1046:
521:
324:
156:
1994:
1842:
1690:
1197:
1162:
1954:
1790:
1765:
1675:
1665:
1583:
1533:
1505:
1422:
1317:
1227:
978:
571:
528:
485:
Costello was opposed to the 1972 ceasefire and started to clash openly with the leadership, in particular with
328:
320:
224:
216:
1873:
1355:
1297:
1147:
85:
1735:
1621:
1543:
1287:
1058:
1695:
1644:
1578:
1528:
1332:
1079:
982:
501:
452:
1944:
1458:
1322:
639:
1959:
1432:
627:
408:
1883:
1775:
1626:
1573:
1391:
1137:
677:
412:
1893:
1649:
1489:
1312:
1207:
1089:
947:
654:
497:
456:
57:
1588:
1217:
962:
524:
was formed by republicans, socialists, and trade unionists with
Costello as the chairperson.
378:
284:
316:
173:
1919:
1914:
1631:
1548:
1381:
1222:
1192:
1016:
643:
635:
548:
513:
436:
347:
118:
78:
1406:
824:
403:
He spent his time in prison studying. He was particularly inspired by his studies of the
8:
1616:
370:
1182:
407:. He became a member of the escape committee which engineered the successful escapes of
1780:
1770:
1740:
1725:
1482:
1252:
1177:
1167:
1122:
793:
486:
374:
1730:
1237:
915:
896:
840:
404:
334:
He argued for a combination of socialist politics on economic issues and traditional
942:
674:
1760:
1636:
1152:
1052:
1026:
955:
558:
In July 1976 Costello was replaced as INLA chief-of-staff by South
Londonderry man
467:
448:
419:
415:, among others. Costello would later refer to this time as his "university days".
265:
658:
451:, who also became active in the republican movement. Costello was elected to both
1785:
1755:
1705:
1593:
1553:
1302:
1107:
666:
490:
393:
1112:
647:
1858:
1700:
1670:
1563:
1327:
1247:
1187:
1157:
1142:
1132:
685:
552:
431:
358:. He left school at 15 and became a mechanic and later car salesman in Dublin.
351:
308:
662:
1908:
1878:
1800:
1558:
1463:
1342:
1292:
1242:
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1212:
1021:
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650:
471:
146:
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1267:
1262:
1117:
1084:
1031:
1006:
540:
476:
463:
440:
397:
289:
131:
1001:
631:
608:
Bray and District Trade Unions Council (of which he was president 1976–77)
362:
168:
1888:
1750:
1720:
1715:
1685:
1272:
382:
912:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers Party
797:
760:"Chinese archives reveal IRA approaches seeking help for armed campaign"
577:
Costello is the only leader of an Irish political party killed to date.
1795:
1257:
1127:
1041:
496:
He stood again in the 1974 local elections and topped the poll for the
932:
Seamus Costello Tribute Page 6 October 2003, retrieved 5 January 2010.
936:
737:
670:
315:, 1939 – 5 October 1977) was an Irish politician. He was a leader of
1474:
381:, where his leadership skills and burning down of the courthouse in
580:
At the time of his death, he was a member of the following bodies:
544:
389:
470:
in 1969, factions in both the IRA and Sinn FĂ©in were divided over
39:
929:
749:
Official Irish Republicanism, 1962 to 1972 by Sean Gowan page 338
977:
517:
444:
135:
45:
788:
Clarke, Liam (1987). "INLA: Back from the Political Grave?".
392:, County Wicklow, in 1957 and sentenced to six months in
543:
who was wounded in an INLA attack near his home in the
1817:
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
396:. On his release, he was immediately interned in the
341:
1975:
People killed by the Official Irish Republican Army
489:. Costello was subjected to court martial in 1974.
1075:Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions
482:He was the Official IRA's Director of Operations.
1906:
890:
44:Costello during a December 1975 interview with
1490:
963:
527:At a private meeting later the same day, the
1940:Irish Republican Socialist Party politicians
1925:Deaths by firearm in the Republic of Ireland
909:
590:General Council of Committees of Agriculture
535:Within days of its founding, the fledgling
1980:People murdered in the Republic of Ireland
1497:
1483:
970:
956:
615:as well as still holding the positions of
356:Christian Brothers College, Monkstown Park
38:
1935:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members
1377:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
938:13 August 2003, retrieved 5 January 2010.
604:Irish Transport and General Workers Union
593:Eastern Regional Development Organisation
2005:Independent candidates in Dáil elections
1950:Irish republicans interned without trial
418:Costello eventually reached the rank of
1990:1977 murders in the Republic of Ireland
891:Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1994).
868:Jack Holland and Frank McDonald, p. 118
587:County Wicklow Committee of Agriculture
507:
1965:Official Irish Republican Army members
1930:Irish National Liberation Army members
1907:
1838:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
845:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
787:
369:. Within a year, he was commanding an
1504:
1478:
951:
943:ElectionsIreland.org: Seamus Costello
910:Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott (2009).
877:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 403
859:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 402
728:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 17.
719:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 14.
710:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, p. 25.
596:National Museum Development Committee
425:
439:, and also became involved with the
405:Vietnamese struggle for independence
2000:People educated at C.B.C. Monkstown
1539:Irish Republican Socialist Movement
928:"Irish Republican Socialist Party"
537:Irish Republican Socialist Movement
346:Born into a middle-class family in
13:
342:Early life and IRA Border Campaign
336:physical force Irish republicanism
70:March 1967 – October 1977
14:
2016:
935:Political Biography and Tributes
1970:People from Bray, County Wicklow
1428:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1386:Communist Party of Great Britain
941:Profile at Electionsireland.com
565:
522:Irish Republican Socialist Party
325:Irish Republican Socialist Party
157:Irish Republican Socialist Party
1985:Politicians from County Wicklow
1843:Republican Socialist Collective
871:
862:
853:
813:
1584:Northern Ireland peace process
1423:Irish National Liberation Army
804:
781:
766:
752:
743:
731:
722:
713:
704:
529:Irish National Liberation Army
329:Irish National Liberation Army
321:Official Irish Republican Army
217:Irish National Liberation Army
129:5 October 1977 (aged 37 or 38)
86:Bray Urban District Councillor
1:
1746:Christopher "Crip" McWilliams
884:
1622:Assassination of Airey Neave
1438:Official Republican Movement
1059:Official IRA Belfast Brigade
1037:Officials-Provisionals split
626:His funeral was attended by
16:Irish republican (1939-1977)
7:
1833:Independent Socialist Party
1645:1994 Shankill Road killings
1080:1969 Northern Ireland riots
914:. Dublin: Penguin Ireland.
622:Chief of Staff of the INLA.
619:Chairperson of the IRSP and
599:Bray Urban District Council
549:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey
502:Bray Urban District Council
453:Bray Urban District Council
400:prison camp for two years.
361:At the age of 16 he joined
10:
2021:
673:). At his funeral, former
640:Communist Party of Ireland
611:Cualann Historical Society
520:, on 8 December 1974, the
1851:
1825:
1809:
1658:
1607:
1516:
1446:
1415:
1369:
1098:
1067:
989:
298:
277:
244:
209:
204:
196:
188:
180:
162:
152:
143:Manner of death
142:
125:
111:
106:
102:
91:
84:
74:
63:
58:Wicklow County Councillor
56:
52:
37:
30:
23:
1884:Patrick Joseph Morrissey
1627:1982 Divis Flats bombing
1574:1981 Irish hunger strike
1392:Peace Train Organisation
740:retrieved 6 January 2010
697:
630:, the then president of
147:Assassination by gunshot
31:
1650:Newtownhamilton bombing
259:Director of Operations
1995:1977 murders in Europe
893:INLA: Deadly Divisions
695:
584:Wicklow County Council
498:Wicklow County Council
457:Wicklow County Council
313:SĂ©amus Mac Coisdealbha
312:
117:Old Connaught Avenue,
32:SĂ©amus Mac Coisdealbha
1955:Irish revolutionaries
1589:Good Friday Agreement
690:
678:Nora Connolly O'Brien
367:Irish Republican Army
354:, he was educated at
233:Irish Republican Army
1766:Martin "Rook" O'Prey
1632:Droppin Well bombing
1599:INLA Belfast Brigade
1382:Connolly Association
688:, gave the oration.
644:Bernadette McAliskey
512:At a meeting in the
508:Founds INLA and IRSP
323:and latterly of the
119:Bray, County Wicklow
1617:Central Bar bombing
602:Bray Branch of the
388:He was arrested in
371:active service unit
1874:William McCullough
1852:Prominent killings
1741:Dominic McGlinchey
1529:Official Sinn FĂ©in
1447:Prominent killings
1253:Proinsias De Rossa
1168:Kenneth Littlejohn
1123:C. Desmond Greaves
777:. 27 October 1977.
680:, daughter of the
646:and local Wicklow
555:members with her.
426:Political activism
375:County Londonderry
317:Official Sinn FĂ©in
174:Official Sinn FĂ©in
1945:Irish republicans
1902:
1901:
1776:Thomas "Ta" Power
1731:Harry Kirkpatrick
1696:Bernadette Devlin
1641:
1544:The Starry Plough
1472:
1471:
1407:Clann na hÉireann
1318:Patrick Gallagher
1193:Paddy O'Callaghan
1138:Thomas "Ta" Power
1090:Aldershot bombing
1032:Anti-sectarianism
921:978-1-84488-120-8
902:978-1-898142-05-8
636:Michael O'Riordan
628:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
409:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
302:
301:
270:
262:
256:
237:
229:
221:
184:Maeliosa Costello
2012:
1960:Irish socialists
1771:Michael Plunkett
1676:Patrick Campbell
1639:
1637:Darkley killings
1549:Marxism–Leninism
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1351:Michael Donnelly
1308:Francie Donnelly
1298:Catherine Murphy
1218:Seán Ó Cionnaith
1183:Tomás Mac Giolla
1153:Malachy McGurran
1053:The Irish People
1027:Two-stage theory
1017:Marxism–Leninism
972:
965:
958:
949:
948:
925:
906:
895:. Dublin: Torc.
878:
875:
869:
866:
860:
857:
851:
850:
844:
836:
834:
832:
823:. Archived from
817:
811:
808:
802:
801:
785:
779:
778:
770:
764:
763:
756:
750:
747:
741:
735:
729:
726:
720:
717:
711:
708:
468:Northern Ireland
449:County Tipperary
420:Adjutant-General
413:Dáithà Ó Conaill
268:
266:Adjutant-General
260:
254:
235:
227:
219:
205:Military service
107:Personal details
96:
68:
42:
21:
20:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1847:
1821:
1805:
1786:Gerard Steenson
1706:Raymond Gilmour
1681:Seamus Costello
1654:
1603:
1594:Organized crime
1579:July 1997 riots
1554:Blanket protest
1512:
1503:
1473:
1468:
1454:Seamus Costello
1442:
1433:Democratic Left
1411:
1365:
1303:Marian Donnelly
1288:Michael Enright
1223:MáirĂn de Burca
1203:Michael Gaughan
1173:Seamus Costello
1108:Cathal Goulding
1094:
1063:
1047:United Irishman
997:Anti-Treaty IRA
985:
976:
922:
903:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
867:
863:
858:
854:
838:
837:
830:
828:
827:on 6 March 2016
821:"Archived copy"
819:
818:
814:
809:
805:
786:
782:
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767:
758:
757:
753:
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736:
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723:
718:
714:
709:
705:
700:
667:Godfrey Timmins
568:
516:Spa Hotel near
510:
491:Brigid Makowski
428:
394:Mountjoy Prison
379:Border Campaign
344:
327:(IRSP) and the
305:Seamus Costello
294:
285:Border Campaign
273:
240:
200:The Boy General
172:
164:
163:Other political
153:Political party
130:
116:
97:
92:
69:
64:
48:
33:
26:
25:Seamus Costello
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11:
5:
2018:
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1859:Billy McMillen
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1361:Gerry Grainger
1358:
1353:
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1333:Kathleen Lynch
1330:
1328:Linda Kavanagh
1325:
1320:
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1305:
1300:
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1248:Eamonn Melaugh
1245:
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1238:Martin O'Hagan
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Henry McDonald
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Francis Hughes
1185:
1180:
1175:
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1165:
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1158:Billy McMillen
1155:
1150:
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1133:Ronnie Bunting
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983:Workers' Party
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775:Tipperary Star
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762:. Irish Times.
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686:James Connolly
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9:
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3:
2:
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1801:Johnnie White
1799:
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1787:
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1761:Dessie O'Hare
1759:
1757:
1754:
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1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Mickey Devine
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:Personalities
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
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1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Dirty protest
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1465:
1464:Gerard Weston
1462:
1460:
1459:John Barnhill
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Mick Finnegan
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:John Halligan
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Eamon Gilmore
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Eoghan Harris
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Dominic Behan
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Johnnie White
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Mickey Devine
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Eoin Ă“ MurchĂş
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:Personalities
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Popular front
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
954:
953:
950:
944:
940:
937:
934:
931:
927:
923:
917:
913:
908:
904:
898:
894:
889:
888:
874:
865:
856:
848:
842:
826:
822:
816:
807:
799:
795:
791:
784:
776:
769:
761:
755:
746:
739:
734:
725:
716:
707:
703:
694:
689:
687:
683:
682:Easter Rising
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Ciarán Murphy
656:
652:
651:Liam Kavanagh
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
621:
618:
617:
616:
610:
607:
605:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
575:
573:
566:Assassination
563:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
487:Eoin Ă“ MurchĂş
483:
480:
478:
473:
472:abstentionism
469:
466:broke out in
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
423:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
297:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
276:
267:
264:
258:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
234:
231:
226:
223:
218:
215:
214:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
114:
110:
105:
101:
95:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
29:
22:
19:
1894:Billy Wright
1756:Patsy O'Hara
1726:Stephen King
1711:Tony Gregory
1680:
1569:Anti H-Block
1534:Official IRA
1524:The Troubles
1453:
1338:Des Geraghty
1283:Seamus Lynch
1278:Pat Rabbitte
1268:Joe Sherlock
1263:Pat McCartan
1172:
1163:Jim Sullivan
1118:Roy Johnston
1113:Seán Garland
1085:Falls curfew
1051:
1007:The Troubles
979:Official IRA
911:
892:
873:
864:
855:
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
815:
806:
792:(251): 8–9.
789:
783:
774:
768:
754:
745:
733:
724:
715:
706:
691:
625:
614:
579:
576:
572:Official IRA
569:
557:
541:Sean Garland
534:
526:
511:
495:
484:
481:
477:Official IRA
464:the Troubles
461:
441:credit union
429:
417:
402:
387:
360:
345:
333:
304:
303:
290:The Troubles
278:Battles/wars
225:Official IRA
165:affiliations
132:North Strand
93:
75:Constituency
65:
18:
1920:1977 deaths
1915:1939 births
1889:Trevor King
1869:John Morley
1864:Henry Byrne
1826:Derivatives
1791:Hugh Torney
1751:Colm Murphy
1736:Kevin Lynch
1721:Seamus Grew
1716:Dessie Grew
1686:Miriam Daly
1666:Jimmy Brown
1416:Derivatives
1273:Liz McManus
1228:Hugh Torney
1143:Des O'Hagan
663:Fianna Fáil
383:Magherafelt
377:during the
236:(1955–1969)
228:(1969–1974)
220:(1974–1977)
176:(1970–1974)
171:(1955–1970)
1909:Categories
1810:Associates
1796:Sammy Ward
1402:INITIATIVE
1370:Associates
1356:John Lowry
1313:Tom French
1258:Eric Byrne
1148:Leo Martin
1128:Joe McCann
1042:Free Derry
885:References
773:"Nenagh".
1781:Mary Reid
1347:Ted Tynan
1002:Sinn FĂ©in
790:Fortnight
738:Biography
671:Fine Gael
632:Sinn FĂ©in
459:in 1966.
373:in south
363:Sinn FĂ©in
169:Sinn FĂ©in
138:, Ireland
121:, Ireland
98:1977–1967
94:In office
66:In office
1640:(denied)
1508:and the
1011:Timeline
981:and the
930:Irsm.org
841:cite web
831:24 April
798:25551178
545:Ballymun
500:and the
390:Glencree
365:and the
331:(INLA).
319:and the
197:Nickname
189:Children
1609:Attacks
1517:General
1068:Actions
990:General
693:people.
684:leader
675:Senator
638:of the
475:in the
398:Curragh
918:
899:
796:
665:) and
655:Labour
518:Dublin
462:After
445:Nenagh
255:(INLA)
181:Spouse
136:Dublin
1397:IMCWP
794:JSTOR
698:Notes
514:Lucan
309:Irish
269:(IRA)
1510:IRSP
1506:INLA
916:ISBN
897:ISBN
847:link
833:2017
455:and
437:Bray
411:and
348:Bray
245:Rank
126:Died
115:1939
112:Born
79:Bray
657:),
648:TDs
46:RTÉ
1911::
843:}}
839:{{
642:,
634:,
504:.
479:.
447:,
350:,
311::
134:,
1498:e
1491:t
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1388:)
1384:(
1013:)
1009:(
971:e
964:t
957:v
924:.
905:.
849:)
835:.
800:.
669:(
661:(
653:(
307:(
192:4
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