963:
992:
1239:
937:
1046:
1023:
449:
962:
264:. In Nicaea and the post-1261 restored Byzantine Empire, the title remained one of the highest court dignities, and was almost always restricted to members of the imperial family. The last known holder of the title was
991:
686:
649:
936:
1404:
802:
790:
776:
591:
808:
1838:
1789:
972:
643:
1831:
1775:
1397:
1997:
798:
843:
617:
682:
1390:
2032:
786:
2004:
1022:
653:
637:
1045:
95:. It was also used by other rulers whose states bordered the Empire or were within its sphere of influence (Bulgarian Empire,
1413:
1364:
1343:
485:
202:
503:
456:
2093:
245:. During that period, it was given exclusively to members of the imperial family, chiefly younger sons of the emperor.
342:), however, when the emperor raised his brothers-in-law Manuel and John Asanes to the rank, he permitted them to wear
1322:
1009:
491:
1356:
Reconstructing the
Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries)
365:
featuring furthermore four red-embroidered eagles. His tent was white with blue decorations. The form of the domed
2098:
2088:
1299:(1970). "Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству" [Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire].
497:
299:
who were members of the imperial family were distinguished from those who were not by having embroidered golden
1941:
1313:
1262:
708:
704:
698:
34:
2108:
415:
1097:
1382:
764:
2103:
1754:
515:
1990:
1977:
1964:
724:
311:
hat in red and gold, decorated with gold-wire embroideries, with a veil bearing the wearer's name and
2011:
1579:
820:
728:
718:
694:
265:
73:
1296:
1272:
1698:
1649:
1593:
1586:
631:
525:
53:
1283:. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 141–192.
235:(1081–1185), the title continued to be the highest below that of Emperor until 1163, when Emperor
2083:
1642:
1565:
1244:
949:
866:
849:
547:
396:
389:
261:
84:
25:
1740:
1551:
740:
100:
1883:
1768:
1614:
862:
824:
812:
780:
672:
627:
332:
216:
1952:
1607:
1430:
917:
241:
130:
888:
8:
1217:
621:
611:
601:
585:
551:
537:
357:
s shoes and stockings were blue, with gold-embroidered eagles on red background; and his
275:
According to the sources, the distinctive colour associated with the title was blue: the
46:
882:
668:
425:
1747:
1013:
754:
460:
292:
191:
64:
1360:
1339:
1318:
1308:
1284:
1258:
1036:
921:
911:
509:
429:
236:
232:
1572:
1486:
1458:
714:
597:
572:
557:
541:
529:
519:
257:
92:
1691:
392:
inherited the title possibly from his father
Aleksandar (d. after 1232), a son of
1923:
1912:
1901:
1890:
1810:
1761:
1733:
1684:
1677:
1663:
1628:
1493:
1465:
1354:
1333:
898:
734:
280:
231:
was granted the right to wear a crown (but not the imperial diadem). During the
1876:
1817:
1600:
1543:
1535:
1451:
1444:
1417:
976:
902:
607:
577:
433:
362:
304:
249:
211:
126:
96:
2077:
2039:
1947:
1936:
1856:
1845:
1824:
1621:
1514:
1288:
953:
1412:
1275:(1968). "Севастократори у Византији" [Sebastocrators in Byzantium].
901:(fl. 1346-1356), Serbian magnate, held Žegligovo and Preševo, and the Upper
1712:
1670:
1528:
1479:
1087:
1032:
1002:
878:
663:
565:
253:
206:
2018:
1705:
1656:
1558:
1507:
1500:
269:
2052:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1869:
1862:
1782:
1719:
1472:
906:
853:
358:
140:
307:
in the mid-14th century, the insignia associated with the rank were a
1726:
1521:
1253:
Bakalov, Georgi; Kumanov, Milen (2003). "КАЛОЯН (неизв.-след 1259)".
284:
2059:
2025:
1929:
1803:
1796:
1635:
943:
312:
105:
59:
377:
also had the prerogative of signing documents with a special blue
1092:
981:
770:
998:
750:
746:
421:
857:
837:
300:
155:
914:(fl. 1358–67), Albanian nobleman, prince of Karavasta region
327:
decorations and the insignia of military power. His mantle (
223:
to "a second emperor", and also records that along with the
39:
758:
393:
288:
1378:(in French). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
1115:
331:) was no longer known, but the stockings were blue; under
1127:
378:
248:
After the dismemberment of the
Byzantine Empire by the
215:, which he had already promised to his brother-in-law,
78:
1199:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 10986.
644:
1190:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1487.
1181:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1499.
1172:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1506.
420:
This title was also adopted in the court of medieval
1234:
209:, Alexios did this to raise Isaac above the rank of
1051:Manuel Asanes and his wife Anna Doukaina Synadene
2075:
1317:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
171:
1252:
1133:
1398:
323:) similar to the emperor's, but without the
2043:of the cities according to their importance
110:
1405:
1391:
638:John Palaiologos (brother of Michael VIII)
138:('ruler', the same element as is found in
1295:
1271:
560:, Byzantine, late 12th/early 13th century
1373:
1331:
1255:Електронно издание "История на България"
1121:
1109:
1078:, "Sebastokrator" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1862.
952:and his wife Desislava, fresco from the
91:), was a senior court title in the late
185:
2076:
1352:
1277:Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta
252:in 1204, the title was adopted in the
58:
1386:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
979:from an early 14th-century monastery
865:(f. 1253), sebastokrator of Sredets,
743:, ruler of Thessaly, b. 1325–1332/33.
486:Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I)
1257:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: Trud, Sirma.
504:Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II)
443:
219:. Anna Komnene compares the rank of
1338:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
753:lord in the region of northeastern
737:, Marshal of Albania, c. 1279–1319.
373:was unknown to pseudo-Kodinos. The
13:
1376:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
1314:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1062:
767:, ruler of Thessaly, c. 1342–1348.
439:
14:
2120:
1414:Order of Byzantine palace offices
846:(d. after 1232), Bulgarian prince
773:, brigand in Rhodopes, 1344–1345.
492:Isaac Komnenos (son of Alexios I)
190:The title was created by Emperor
1237:
1044:
1021:
990:
961:
935:
447:
346:and stockings like those of the
1335:George Akropolites: The History
1307:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1075:
564:
498:Isaac Komnenos (son of John II)
401:
337:
303:on their shoes. By the time of
196:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1103:
1081:
749:(fl. 1330s), semi-independent
709:Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene
705:Constantine Doukas of Thessaly
699:Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene
291:. In circa 1260, according to
201:) to honour his elder brother
125:, the Greek equivalent of the
1:
1301:Зборник Филозофског факултета
1056:
831:
416:Medieval Serbian noble titles
369:, on the other hand, for the
1650:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1594:Megas droungarios tes vigles
1374:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
1154:Macrides (2007), pp. 167-168
479:
144:, 'emperor'). The wife of a
40:
7:
1755:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
907:Velbužd (modern Kyustendil)
872:
803:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
791:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
777:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
761:mountain, Byzantine magnate
384:
88:
79:
10:
2125:
1230:
1134:Bakalov & Kumanov 2003
928:
840:(fl. 1207–1214), Bulgarian
725:John II Doukas of Thessaly
413:
315:identical to those of the
272:in the late 14th century.
156:
29:
2094:Byzantine imperial titles
1425:
1353:Parani, Maria G. (2003).
821:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
729:Andronikos II Palaiologos
719:John I Doukas of Thessaly
695:John I Doukas of Thessaly
592:Nikephoros Kontostephanos
409:
172:
68:
1699:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
1216:embroidered with golden
1145:Macrides (2007), p. 218.
1112:, pp. 350, 366–367.
809:Nikephoros Kantakouzenos
632:John III Doukas Vatatzes
526:Stefan the First-Crowned
436:(1217–1346; 1346–1371).
60:[sevastoˈkrator]
51:'August Ruler',
1839:Domestikos ton teicheon
1566:Domestikos tes trapezes
1332:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
1245:Byzantine Empire portal
973:Constantine Palaiologos
548:Isaac Komnenos Vatatzes
397:Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria
319:. He wore a red tunic (
266:Demetrios Kantakouzenos
2099:Bulgarian noble titles
2089:Byzantine court titles
1657:Primmikerios tes aules
1643:Domestikos ton scholon
1552:Logothetes tou genikou
1163:Macrides (2007), p.24.
942:Donor portrait of the
858:Sredets (modern Sofia)
741:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
361:was also of blue, his
1884:Logariastes tes aules
1769:Logothetes ton agelon
1615:Logothetes tou dromou
1494:Megas stratopedarches
1212:, as well as the red
1208:Note the distinctive
975:and his wife Eirene.
825:Matthew Kantakouzenos
813:John VI Kantakouzenos
781:John VI Kantakouzenos
687:Constantine Tornikios
673:Peter II of Courtenay
650:Constantine Tornikios
628:Isaac Doukas Vatatzes
544:, named c. 1190–1195.
333:John VI Kantakouzenos
239:created the title of
217:Nikephoros Melissenos
16:Byzantine court title
2109:Serbian noble titles
1953:Palace of Blachernae
1790:Krites tou phossatou
1608:Megas chartoullarios
1601:Megas hetaireiarches
1303:. Belgrade: 255–269.
1218:double-headed eagles
920:, Serbian under the
779:, brother-in-law of
461:adding missing items
186:Eastern Roman Empire
1797:Archon tou allagiou
1124:, pp. 147–148.
652:, father-in-law of
634:, c. 1253- b. 1261.
622:Theodore I Laskaris
612:Theodore I Laskaris
602:Theodore I Laskaris
586:Theodore I Laskaris
552:Alexios III Angelos
538:Alexios III Angelos
176:) in Bulgarian and
2104:Greek noble titles
2053:Epi tou kanikleiou
1832:Epi ton anamneseon
1776:Megas diermeneutes
1748:Megas adnoumiastes
1501:Megas primmikerios
1309:Kazhdan, Alexander
1297:Ferjančić, Božidar
1273:Ferjančić, Božidar
1035:, fresco from the
1014:Alexios I Komnenos
783:, c. 1347–c. 1354.
721:, c. 1295–c. 1299.
522:, c. 1185–c. 1200.
500:, c. 1122–a. 1146.
459:; you can help by
293:George Akropolites
281:ceremonial costume
192:Alexios I Komnenos
2071:
2070:
1706:Megas logariastes
1692:Praitor tou demou
1508:Megas konostaulos
1366:978-90-04-12462-2
1359:. Leiden: Brill.
1345:978-0-19-921067-1
1037:Lesnovo monastery
1012:, son of Emperor
912:Blasius Matarango
895:1331–65), Serbian
889:Branko Mladenović
881:, Serbian, under
799:Andronikos Asanes
588:, a. 1206–c. 1216
510:Manuel I Komnenos
477:
476:
268:, a ruler in the
233:Komnenian dynasty
162:sevastokratórissa
157:σεβαστοκρατόρισσα
151:sebastokratorissa
99:). The word is a
77:
50:
38:
2116:
1573:Epi tes trapezes
1559:Protovestiarites
1487:Megas logothetes
1459:Panhypersebastos
1452:Megas domestikos
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1349:
1328:
1304:
1292:
1268:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1225:
1220:, worn over the
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1048:
1025:
994:
965:
939:
894:
883:Dušan the Mighty
727:, son-in-law of
715:Theodore Angelos
669:Conon de Béthune
654:John Palaiologos
624:, b. 1211–1224?.
598:Alexios Laskaris
573:Empire of Nicaea
558:John Petraliphas
550:, son-in-law of
542:Isaac II Angelos
530:Eudokia Angelina
520:Isaac II Angelos
472:
469:
451:
450:
444:
426:Nemanjić dynasty
405:
404: 1189–1196
403:
356:
341:
340: 1347–1354
339:
262:Bulgarian Empire
258:Empire of Nicaea
200:
199: 1081–1118
198:
179:sebastokratorica
175:
174:
159:
158:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
93:Byzantine Empire
82:
72:
70:
62:
57:
45:
43:
33:
31:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
1998:Megas myrtaïtes
1988:of the western
1975:of the eastern
1924:Stratopedarches
1913:Stratopedarches
1902:Stratopedarches
1891:Stratopedarches
1811:Megas dioiketes
1762:Protoierakarios
1734:Epi ton deeseon
1685:Megas tzaousios
1678:Tatas tes aules
1664:Protospatharios
1629:Epi tou stratou
1466:Protovestiarios
1421:
1411:
1367:
1346:
1325:
1265:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1026:
1017:
995:
986:
966:
957:
940:
931:
918:Vlatko Paskačić
892:
875:
844:Aleksandar Asen
834:
827:, 1357–c. 1383.
793:, c. 1347–1355.
735:Andrea I Muzaka
731:, c. 1315–1318.
711:, c. 1295–1303.
701:, c. 1272–1289.
675:, c.1217– 1219.
618:George Laskaris
614:, b. 1221–1224.
604:, a. 1207–1224.
569:
554:, c. 1195–1196.
532:, c. 1190–1217.
506:, c. 1122–1142.
494:, 1118–a. 1152.
488:, 1081–1102/04.
482:
473:
467:
464:
448:
442:
440:List of holders
418:
412:
400:
387:
354:
336:
297:sebastokratores
205:. According to
195:
188:
167:sevastokratitsa
122:
119:
116:
113:
54:Byzantine Greek
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2122:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Sebastokrators
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:Megas baïoulos
2056:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1944:
1933:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1887:
1880:
1877:Hetaireiarches
1873:
1866:
1853:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1818:Orphanotrophos
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1544:Parakoimomenos
1540:
1538:tes sphendones
1536:Parakoimomenos
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:pseudo-Kodinos
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1311:, ed. (1991).
1305:
1293:
1269:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1080:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1010:Isaac Komnenos
1005:depicting the
996:
989:
987:
977:Donor portrait
967:
960:
958:
941:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
915:
909:
896:
886:
885:(r. 1331–1355)
874:
871:
870:
869:
860:
856:magnate, held
847:
841:
833:
830:
829:
828:
817:
816:
811:, relative of
806:
795:
794:
784:
774:
768:
762:
744:
738:
732:
722:
712:
702:
691:
690:
685:, relative of
683:John Tornikios
679:
678:
677:
676:
660:
659:
658:
657:
647:
641:
635:
625:
615:
608:Isaac Laskaris
605:
595:
589:
578:Sabas Asidenos
568:
563:
562:
561:
555:
545:
534:
533:
523:
513:
512:, c.1122–1143.
507:
501:
495:
489:
481:
478:
475:
474:
454:
452:
441:
438:
411:
408:
386:
383:
363:saddle blanket
305:pseudo-Kodinos
283:included blue
250:Fourth Crusade
203:Isaac Komnenos
187:
184:
173:севастократица
97:Serbian Empire
85:Serbo-Croatian
56:pronunciation:
26:Medieval Greek
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2048:unknown rank
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:Prokathemenoi
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:Prokathemenos
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:Prokathemenos
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:Prokathemenos
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:Prokathemenos
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1825:Protonotarios
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:Protallagator
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1622:Protasekretis
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:Protosebastos
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:Sebastokrator
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1324:0-19-504652-8
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1122:Verpeaux 1966
1118:
1111:
1110:Macrides 2007
1106:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:Sevastokrator
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:sebastokratōr
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
974:
971:
970:sebastokratōr
964:
959:
955:
954:Boyana Church
951:
948:
947:sebastokratōr
945:
938:
933:
932:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
897:
890:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
868:
864:
861:
859:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
826:
822:
819:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:, brother of
788:
785:
782:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
703:
700:
697:, husband of
696:
693:
692:
688:
684:
681:
680:
674:
671:, regent for
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
661:
655:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:, brother of
629:
626:
623:
620:, brother of
619:
616:
613:
610:, brother of
609:
606:
603:
600:, brother of
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:, brother of
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:, husband of
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
483:
471:
468:February 2014
462:
458:
455:This list is
453:
446:
445:
437:
435:
431:
430:Serbian Kings
427:
423:
417:
407:
398:
395:
391:
382:
380:
376:
375:sebastokratōr
372:
371:sebastokratōr
368:
364:
360:
353:
352:sebastokratōr
349:
345:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:sebastokratōr
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
229:sebastokratōr
226:
222:
221:sebastokratōr
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
193:
183:
181:
180:
169:
168:
163:
153:
152:
147:
146:Sebastokrator
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
128:
108:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:sebastokrator
86:
81:
80:sevastokrator
75:
69:севастократор
66:
61:
55:
48:
42:
41:Sevastokrátor
36:
30:Σεβαστοκράτωρ
27:
23:
22:
21:Sebastokrator
2058:
2051:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1946:
1942:Great Palace
1935:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1907:tzangratores
1906:
1900:
1896:monokaballoi
1895:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:Protokynegos
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1671:Megas archon
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1580:Megas papias
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1546:tou koitonos
1542:
1534:
1529:Kouropalates
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1480:Protostrator
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1375:
1355:
1334:
1312:
1300:
1280:
1276:
1254:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1091:
1088:Anna Komnene
1083:
1033:Jovan Oliver
1029:
1006:
1003:Chora Church
997:A Byzantine
980:
969:
946:
922:Mrnjavčevići
903:Struma river
879:Jovan Oliver
852:(fl. 1259),
815:, 1351–1355.
765:John Angelos
664:Latin Empire
656:, 1260–1274.
646:, 1260–1271.
640:, 1259–1260.
581:
566:Frankokratia
465:
424:, under the
419:
388:
374:
370:
366:
351:
347:
343:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
296:
276:
274:
254:Latin Empire
247:
240:
228:
224:
220:
210:
207:Anna Komnene
189:
182:in Serbian.
178:
177:
166:
165:
164:) in Greek,
161:
150:
149:
145:
139:
135:
129:
104:
20:
19:
18:
2019:Droungarios
924:(1366–1395)
787:John Asanes
582:sympetheros
518:, uncle of
516:John Doukas
270:Peloponnese
2078:Categories
2005:Protokomes
1985:Domestikos
1972:Domestikos
1959:Domestikos
1870:Vestiariou
1863:vestiarion
1783:Akolouthos
1720:Skouterios
1473:Megas doux
1264:954528613X
1057:References
805:, c. 1354.
689:, a. 1261.
594:, c. 1217.
457:incomplete
414:See also:
367:skaranikon
359:horse tack
260:, and the
148:was named
141:autokrator
2033:Myrtaïtes
1918:mourtatoi
1741:Koiaistor
1727:Ameralios
1522:Pinkernes
1289:0584-9888
1222:kabbadion
1210:stephanos
944:Bulgarian
854:Bulgarian
823:, son of
801:, son of
755:Macedonia
717:, son of
707:, son of
480:Byzantium
329:tamparion
287:and blue
285:stockings
120:venerable
74:romanized
65:Bulgarian
35:romanized
2026:Sebastos
1930:Tzakones
1636:Mystikos
1587:Eparchos
1431:Despotes
867:Bulgaria
832:Bulgaria
434:Emperors
385:Bulgaria
348:despotēs
344:tamparia
317:despotēs
313:pendants
309:skiadion
242:despotes
237:Manuel I
131:Augustus
106:sebastós
101:compound
1991:themata
1978:themata
1965:themata
1962:of the
1951:of the
1940:of the
1927:of the
1916:of the
1905:of the
1894:of the
1860:of the
1849:of the
1416:(after
1231:Sources
1224:kaftan.
1214:chlamys
1093:Alexiad
1001:in the
982:typikon
956:(1259).
950:Kaloyan
929:Gallery
850:Kaloyan
771:Momchil
390:Kaloyan
321:rouchon
114:
76::
49:
37::
2012:Papias
1851:koiton
1445:Caesar
1363:
1342:
1321:
1287:
1261:
999:fresco
873:Serbia
751:feudal
747:Hrelja
428:, the
422:Serbia
410:Serbia
350:. The
301:eagles
295:, the
256:, the
225:Caesar
212:Caesar
136:krátōr
134:) and
905:with
899:Dejan
863:Peter
838:Strez
355:'
325:rizai
289:boots
127:Latin
1361:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1285:ISSN
1259:ISBN
1028:The
968:The
759:Rila
757:and
432:and
394:Tsar
111:lit.
47:lit.
1098:3.4
1076:ODB
893:fl.
584:of
463:.
406:).
379:ink
279:′s
103:of
2080::
1281:XI
1279:.
1096:,
1090:.
1064:^
580:,
402:r.
381:.
338:r.
227:a
197:r.
160:,
87::
83:;
71:,
67::
63:;
44:,
32:,
28::
1420:)
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
1369:.
1348:.
1327:.
1291:.
1267:.
1136:.
1100:.
1039:.
1016:.
985:.
891:(
470:)
466:(
399:(
335:(
194:(
170:(
154:(
123:'
117:'
109:(
24:(
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