51:
169:
184:
378:
144:. Because only the top layers of the epidermis are involved, seborrheic keratoses are often described as having a "pasted on" appearance. Some dermatologists refer to seborrheic keratoses as "seborrheic warts", because they resemble warts, but strictly speaking, the term "warts" refers to lesions that are caused by the
422:
Seborrheic keratosis is the most common benign skin tumor. Incidence increases with age. There is less prevalence in people with darker skin. In large-cohort studies, all patients aged 50 and older had at least one seborrheic keratosis. Onset is usually in middle age, although they are common in
191:
Visual diagnosis is made by the "stuck on" appearance, horny pearls or cysts embedded in the structure. Darkly pigmented lesions can be challenging to distinguish from nodular melanomas. Furthermore, thin seborrheic keratoses on facial skin can be very difficult to differentiate from
640:
212:
can clinically resemble seborrheic keratoses, and dermatoscopy can be helpful to differentiate them. On the penis and genital skin, condylomas and seborrheic keratoses can be difficult to differentiate, even on biopsy.
1252:
1237:
2444:
1363:
362:
2437:
799:§Seborrheic Keratosis: ... Differentiating between seborrheic keratoses and melanomas is a challenge. Both have variable dark colors, the potential for large size, and irregularity.
1143:
Yeatman JM, Kilkenny M, Marks R (September 1997). "The prevalence of seborrhoeic keratoses in an
Australian population: does exposure to sunlight play a part in their frequency?".
648:
1356:
2430:
406:
Medical reasons for removing seborrheic keratoses include irritation and bleeding. They may also be removed for cosmetic reasons. Generally, lesions can be treated with
128:
from a healing wound, and range in size from very small to more than 2.5 centimetres (1 in) across. They are often associated with other skin conditions, including
1349:
811:
Chen, Tiffany Y.; Morrison, Annie O.; Cockerell, Clay J. (2017-09-01). "Cutaneous malignancies simulating seborrheic keratoses: An underappreciated phenomenon?".
398:
on the face, a condition generally presenting on darker-skinned individuals. DPN is extremely common, affecting up to 30% of black people in the United States.
2926:
2775:
2765:
216:
A study examining over 4,000 biopsied skin lesions identified clinically as seborrheic keratoses showed 3.1% were malignancies. Two-thirds of those were
2974:
366:
3199:
278:(deratosis alba, digitate seborrheic keratosis, hyperkeratotic seborrheic keratosis, serrated seborrheic keratosis, verrucous seborrheic keratosis)
855:
451:
Inverted follicular keratosis is generally thought to be a rare variant of seborrheic keratosis, but this position is not universally accepted.
3734:
3639:
1856:
3395:
293:. Stucco keratoses are often light brown to off-white, and are no larger than a few millimeters in diameter. They are often found on the
3431:
1045:
2538:
423:
younger patients too, as they are found in 12% of 15-year-olds to 25-year-olds, which makes the term "senile keratosis" a misnomer.
3739:
3649:
3345:
2779:
2750:
2572:
2555:
662:
3688:
2624:
2609:
969:"Simulators of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin: Diagnostic Challenges on Small Biopsies and Clinicopathological Correlation"
3693:
3540:
2909:
2163:
3071:
937:
617:
3535:
3350:
3309:
3192:
2599:
3051:
3039:
1267:
3340:
3153:
3046:
2984:
1945:
1070:
967:
Tan, Kong-Bing; Tan, Sze-Hwa; Aw, Derrick Chen-Wee; Jaffar, Huma; Lim, Thiam-Chye; Lee, Shu-Jin; Lee, Yoke-Sun (2013).
124:) appear in various colours, from light tan to black. They are round or oval, feel flat or slightly elevated, like the
3272:
3267:
3094:
2728:
1846:
865:
585:
455:
Karadag, AyseSerap; Ozlu, Emin; Uzuncakmak, TugbaKevser; Akdeniz, Necmettin; Cobanoglu, Bengu; Oman, Berkant (2016).
691:
Fusco, N.; Lopez, G.; Gianelli, U. (2015). "Basal Cell
Carcinoma and Seborrheic Keratosis: When Opposites Attract".
3644:
3335:
3302:
3252:
3034:
2902:
2543:
1955:
407:
3659:
3400:
3330:
3185:
3109:
3099:
3081:
2723:
3292:
3282:
2718:
2713:
2533:
1914:
1540:
1180:"The prevalence of seborrheic keratoses in people aged 15 to 30 years: is the term senile keratosis redundant?"
132:. Rarely, seborrheic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma occur at the same location. At clinical examination, a
3421:
3287:
3247:
3066:
2936:
2921:
2738:
2614:
2107:
1798:
1635:
3654:
3277:
2913:
2733:
2481:
2274:
2029:
1720:
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3257:
3056:
2897:
2760:
2659:
2528:
2523:
2505:
2024:
1555:
1510:
204:
are similar to seborrheic keratoses in appearance. Epidermal nevi are usually present at or near birth.
3627:
3262:
2476:
2422:
2377:
2097:
3545:
2931:
2877:
2548:
2471:
2299:
391:
1341:
3622:
3617:
3550:
3372:
3104:
2493:
2488:
2142:
1788:
1725:
1620:
1278:
414:. When correctly performed, removal of seborrheic keratoses will not cause much visible scarring.
59:
3490:
3319:
3061:
2849:
2407:
2102:
1821:
1793:
1423:
217:
125:
734:
Reutter, Jason C.; Geisinger, Kim R.; Laudadio, Jennifer (2014). "Vulvar
Seborrheic Keratosis".
3502:
2789:
2594:
2382:
2294:
1610:
328:
Dull or lackluster surface, and with round, loosely packed nests of cells seen histologically.
307:
Dull or lackluster surface, and with round, loosely packed nests of cells seen histologically.
224:
in the diagnosis of seborrheic keratosis is represented by the histolopathologic analysis of a
133:
1318:
3441:
3416:
2964:
2745:
2677:
2604:
2284:
2211:
1899:
1433:
1413:
20:
2700:
156:
The cause of seborrheic keratosis is not known. The only definitive association is that its
3485:
3480:
3475:
3236:
3127:
2989:
2941:
2770:
2755:
2634:
2584:
2567:
1630:
1428:
778:
221:
145:
129:
908:
888:
432:
8:
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3119:
2979:
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2070:
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953:
205:
3426:
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2999:
2812:
2708:
2201:
2065:
1950:
1909:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1600:
1156:
1120:
1094:"Seborrheic keratoses in five elderly patients: An appearance of raindrops and streams"
1093:
995:
968:
836:
759:
716:
541:
483:
456:
1261:
3634:
3517:
3377:
2969:
2855:
2802:
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2654:
2644:
2259:
1965:
1841:
1836:
1715:
1689:
1615:
1605:
1443:
1418:
1289:
1201:
1160:
1125:
1027:
1000:
933:
861:
828:
790:
751:
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708:
613:
581:
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529:
488:
78:
66:
50:
24:
927:
840:
763:
3683:
3143:
3024:
2994:
2807:
2639:
2357:
2206:
2112:
2060:
1930:
1705:
1640:
1329:
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1152:
1115:
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946:
820:
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644:
525:
478:
468:
282:
3583:
3527:
3497:
2342:
2269:
1940:
1655:
1500:
1438:
1283:
747:
193:
1018:
Grimes PE, Arora S, Minus HR, Kenney JA Jr (1983). "Dermatosis papulosa nigra".
3709:
3387:
3177:
2629:
2563:
2402:
2392:
2309:
1851:
1679:
1294:
1196:
1179:
290:
281:
Common. Dull or lackluster surface, and with church-spire-like projections of
183:
3728:
3573:
3507:
3162:
3148:
3089:
2619:
2387:
2362:
2317:
2279:
2147:
2014:
1874:
1826:
1758:
1730:
704:
473:
106:
1246:
1110:
3578:
3297:
3016:
2832:
2332:
1904:
1884:
1699:
1694:
1684:
1525:
1205:
1129:
1004:
832:
794:
755:
712:
537:
492:
340:
294:
197:
176:
168:
102:
1164:
1031:
985:
3208:
2951:
2822:
2687:
2467:
2367:
2192:
1894:
1560:
1313:
670:
641:"Moles, Freckles, Skin Tags, Benign Lentigines, and Seborrheic Keratoses"
411:
395:
225:
71:
2452:
1229:
270:
Dull or lackluster surface, and with keratin cysts seen histologically.
3029:
2459:
2327:
2168:
2045:
1763:
1735:
1505:
1046:"Seborrheic keratosis-Seborrheic keratosis - Diagnosis & treatment"
344:
172:
157:
114:
824:
377:
3464:
3227:
3212:
2691:
2514:
2499:
2372:
2322:
2086:
1673:
1645:
1550:
1385:
1371:
1324:
913:
893:
361:
Microscopically it is characterized as a well-circumscribed inverted
110:
2397:
2019:
1999:
1935:
1889:
1831:
1768:
1710:
1530:
1479:
1408:
663:"Seborrheic keratosis-Seborrheic keratosis - Symptoms & causes"
457:"Inverted follicular keratosis successfully treated with imiquimod"
286:
141:
3011:
2956:
2196:
2050:
1960:
1879:
1866:
1816:
1745:
1469:
1464:
1459:
928:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
1272:
3158:
2871:
2827:
2667:
2579:
1808:
1753:
1520:
1515:
1489:
1398:
1241:
370:
358:
121:
236:
Seborrheic keratoses may be divided into the following types:
3670:
1474:
201:
454:
315:(inflamed seborrheic keratosis, basosquamous cell acanthoma)
58:
Multiple seborrheic keratoses on the back of a patient with
3568:
3560:
2649:
2055:
1574:
1393:
339:
Dull or lackluster surface. It involves a proliferation of
209:
137:
1091:
117:, seborrheic keratoses are seen more often as people age.
733:
776:
516:
Hafner, C; Vogt, T (Aug 2008). "Seborrheic keratosis".
1017:
810:
44:
Seborrheic verruca, basal cell papilloma, senile wart
2453:
Cutaneous keratosis, ulcer, atrophy, and necrobiosis
1219:
1142:
575:
2766:
Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
903:
901:
610:
518:
Journal der
Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
2927:Lupus erythematosus–lichen planus overlap syndrome
1177:
954:"Cutaneous Melanoacanthoma: eMedicine Dermatology"
777:Luba MC, Bangs SA, Mohler AM, Stulberg DL (2003).
690:
256:(basal cell papilloma, solid seborrheic keratosis)
1372:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
105:) skin tumour that originates from cells, namely
3726:
3207:
898:
2975:Morphea–lichen sclerosus et atrophicus overlap
1038:
966:
608:James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006).
3640:Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevus
3193:
2438:
1857:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
1357:
578:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
91:Electrodesiccation and curettage, cryotherapy
1511:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
109:, in the outer layer of the skin called the
16:Benign skin tumor originating in keratocytes
3396:Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma
923:
921:
693:International Journal of Surgical Pathology
607:
576:Fitzpatrick, T.B.; Freedberg, I.M. (2003).
394:(DPN) is a condition of many small, benign
3432:Primary cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma
3200:
3186:
2445:
2431:
1364:
1350:
1011:
515:
83:Based on clinical examination, skin biopsy
49:
2539:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
1195:
1178:Gill D, Dorevitch A, Marks R (Jun 2000).
1119:
1109:
1085:
994:
984:
603:
601:
599:
597:
482:
472:
386:
324:Seborrheic keratosis with squamous atypia
3650:Pigmented hairy epidermal nevus syndrome
2780:Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
2751:Annular elastolytic giant-cell granuloma
2573:Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis
2556:Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases
918:
182:
167:
3689:Unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus
2625:Multiple minute digitate hyperkeratosis
2610:Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola
655:
635:
633:
631:
629:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
3727:
3694:Zosteriform speckled lentiginous nevus
3541:Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum
2482:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
2164:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
853:
736:Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease
594:
357:Asymptomatic, firm, white–tan to pink
3181:
3072:Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis
2776:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis
2426:
1345:
1092:Zhang, Ru-Zhi; Zhu, Wen-Yuan (2011).
3735:Epidermal nevi, neoplasms, and cysts
3310:Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
2600:Hyperkeratosis lenticularis perstans
626:
552:
3052:Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
13:
3154:Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans
3047:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
2985:Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
1989:
1946:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
1157:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03748.x
932:. St. Louis: Mosby. p. 1665.
14:
3751:
3095:Reactive perforating collagenosis
2729:Granuloma annulare in HIV disease
1847:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
1215:
1073:. American Academy of Dermatology
461:Indian Dermatology Online Journal
363:acanthotic squamous proliferation
3645:Linear verrucous epidermal nevus
2544:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
1956:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
857:A Practical Guide to Skin Cancer
530:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06788.x
408:electrodesiccation and curettage
376:
336:(pigmented seborrheic keratosis)
265:Reticulated seborrheic keratosis
3740:Dermal and subcutaneous growths
3660:Phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica
3110:Acquired perforating dermatosis
3100:Elastosis perforans serpiginosa
3040:Jadassohn–Pellizzari anetoderma
1966:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
1171:
1136:
1063:
960:
881:
847:
445:
417:
242:Subtype (and alternative names)
2534:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
2207:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
1915:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
1541:Infantile digital fibromatosis
813:Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
804:
770:
727:
684:
509:
313:Irritated seborrheic keratosis
267:(adenoid seborrheic keratosis)
1:
3422:Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
3067:Linear atrophoderma of Moulin
2739:Patch-type granuloma annulare
2615:Inverted follicular keratosis
1799:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
1636:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
1098:Indian Journal of Dermatology
580:(6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
503:
353:Inverted follicular keratosis
187:Seborrheic keratosis close-up
3655:Systematized epidermal nevus
3401:Extramammary Paget's disease
3035:Schweninger–Buzzi anetoderma
2734:Localized granuloma annulare
2275:Systemic lupus erythematosus
2030:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1721:Systemic lupus erythematosus
748:10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182952357
401:
318:Dull or lackluster surface.
259:Dull or lackluster surface.
163:
7:
2761:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma
2660:Waxy keratosis of childhood
2529:Common seborrheic keratosis
2524:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
2506:Keratoderma blennorrhagicum
1556:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
779:"Common benign skin tumors"
426:
303:Clonal seborrheic keratosis
254:Common seborrheic keratosis
231:
175:of a seborrheic keratosis (
10:
3756:
3628:Nevus comedonicus syndrome
3263:Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus
2477:Paraneoplastic keratoderma
2378:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
1197:10.1001/archderm.136.6.759
18:
3702:
3668:
3607:
3600:
3559:
3526:
3463:
3454:
3409:
3386:
3318:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3136:
3118:
3080:
3010:
2950:
2885:
2870:
2841:
2788:
2699:
2686:
2549:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
2472:Keratoderma climactericum
2458:
2341:
2308:
2252:
2237:
2228:
2185:
2156:
2135:
2126:
2079:
2038:
2007:
1996:
1978:
1923:
1865:
1807:
1744:
1664:
1593:
1582:
1573:
1488:
1452:
1384:
1377:
1304:
1223:
930:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
889:Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
392:Dermatosis papulosa nigra
179:, scanning magnification)
120:The tumours (also called
87:
77:
65:
57:
48:
40:
35:
3623:Schimmelpenning syndrome
3618:Epidermal nevus syndrome
3373:Erythroplasia of Queyrat
3105:Perforating folliculitis
3057:Semicircular lipoatrophy
2494:Drug-induced keratoderma
2143:Thrombocytopenic purpura
1789:Dermatitis herpetiformis
1774:Acute contact dermatitis
1726:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
1651:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
1621:Lichen simplex chronicus
1501:Epidermal inclusion cyst
860:. Springer. p. 80.
854:Hanlon, Allison (2018).
705:10.1177/1066896915593802
474:10.4103/2229-5178.182354
438:
433:The sign of Leser-Trélat
369:and without significant
151:
19:Not to be confused with
3062:Follicular atrophoderma
2850:eosinophilic dermatosis
2408:Squamous-cell carcinoma
2403:Systemic histoplasmosis
1794:Porphyria cutanea tarda
1424:Squamous-cell carcinoma
1111:10.4103/0019-5154.84754
218:squamous cell carcinoma
3503:Pilar sheath acanthoma
2790:Foreign body granuloma
2701:Necrobiotic/palisading
2595:Chronic scar keratosis
2383:Cicatricial pemphigoid
2300:Acne keloidalis nuchae
2295:Folliculitis decalvans
1071:"Seborrheic keratoses"
973:Journal of Skin Cancer
387:Differential diagnoses
188:
180:
134:differential diagnosis
3442:Malignant mixed tumor
3417:Merkel-cell carcinoma
2965:Localized scleroderma
2746:Necrobiosis lipoidica
2678:Cutis verticis gyrata
2605:Hydrocarbon keratosis
2489:Aquagenic keratoderma
2285:Loose anagen syndrome
2212:Necrobiosis lipoidica
2148:Actinic/solar purpura
1822:Insect bite reactions
1611:Seborrheic dermatitis
1434:Merkel-cell carcinoma
1414:Molluscum contagiosum
612:. Saunders Elsevier.
186:
171:
21:seborrheic dermatitis
3536:Generalized eruptive
3513:Seborrheic keratosis
3128:Pyoderma gangrenosum
2990:Pansclerotic morphea
2771:Rheumatoid nodulosis
2756:Granuloma multiforme
2635:Reactional keratosis
2585:Ichthyosis acquisita
2568:Acanthosis nigricans
2519:Seborrheic keratosis
2460:Epidermal thickening
2108:Annulare centrifugum
1631:Glucagonoma syndrome
1429:Basal-cell carcinoma
1404:Seborrheic keratosis
160:increases with age.
146:human papillomavirus
130:basal cell carcinoma
101:is a non-cancerous (
99:seborrheic keratosis
36:Seborrheic keratosis
3679:Nevus unius lateris
3437:Verrucous carcinoma
2980:Generalized morphea
2818:Zirconium granuloma
2798:Beryllium granuloma
2666:other hypertrophy:
2620:Lichenoid keratosis
2590:Arsenical keratosis
2353:Aphthous stomatitis
2290:Lichen planopilaris
2265:Androgenic alopecia
2071:Fixed drug eruption
1646:Pemphigus foliaceus
1546:Granular cell tumor
986:10.1155/2013/752864
297:, ankle, and foot.
3427:Mucinous carcinoma
3368:Bowenoid papulosis
3000:Linear scleroderma
2813:Silicone granuloma
2709:Granuloma annulare
2373:Pemphigus vulgaris
2202:Granuloma annulare
2066:Carcinoid syndrome
1951:Tuberous sclerosis
1910:Coccidioidomycosis
1784:Bullous pemphigoid
1779:Pemphigus vulgaris
1711:Secondary syphilis
1601:Contact dermatitis
1305:External resources
189:
181:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3635:Nevus comedonicus
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3518:Warty dyskeratoma
3450:
3449:
3378:Actinic keratosis
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
2970:Localized morphea
2942:Rowell's syndrome
2866:
2865:
2856:Granuloma faciale
2803:Mercury granuloma
2673:Hypertrophic scar
2655:Warty dyskeratoma
2645:Thermal keratosis
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2260:Telogen effluvium
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2122:
2121:
1974:
1973:
1842:Lichen spinulosus
1837:Keratosis pilaris
1716:Mycosis fungoides
1616:Stasis dermatitis
1606:Atopic dermatitis
1569:
1568:
1444:Trichoepithelioma
1419:Actinic keratosis
1339:
1338:
1026:(4): 385–6, 392.
939:978-1-4160-2999-1
825:10.1111/cup.12975
619:978-0-7216-2921-6
384:
383:
95:
94:
79:Diagnostic method
60:Leser–Trélat sign
30:Medical condition
25:actinic keratosis
3747:
3684:Patch blue nevus
3605:
3604:
3569:Verruca vulgaris
3461:
3460:
3358:Marjolin's ulcer
3346:Signet-ring-cell
3233:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3144:Calcinosis cutis
3025:Lichen sclerosus
2995:Morphea profunda
2883:
2882:
2808:Silica granuloma
2697:
2696:
2640:Stucco keratosis
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2358:Oral candidiasis
2235:
2234:
2133:
2132:
2061:Erythema nodosum
2005:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1931:Tinea versicolor
1769:Bullous impetigo
1706:Pityriasis rosea
1641:Lichen sclerosus
1626:Darier's disease
1591:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1536:Kaposi's sarcoma
1382:
1381:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
988:
964:
958:
957:
956:. 22 March 2023.
950:
944:
943:
925:
916:
909:Stucco Keratosis
905:
896:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
851:
845:
844:
808:
802:
801:
783:Am Fam Physician
774:
768:
767:
731:
725:
724:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
659:
653:
652:
647:. Archived from
645:Cleveland Clinic
637:
624:
623:
605:
592:
591:
573:
550:
549:
513:
497:
496:
486:
476:
449:
380:
276:Stucco keratosis
239:
238:
53:
33:
32:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3698:
3664:
3608:Epidermal nevus
3588:
3584:Periungual wart
3555:
3528:Keratoacanthoma
3522:
3498:Melanoacanthoma
3456:
3446:
3405:
3382:
3363:Bowen's disease
3314:
3215:
3206:
3176:
3167:
3132:
3114:
3076:
3015:
3006:
2955:
2946:
2888:
2887:Cutaneous lupus
2875:
2862:
2842:Other/ungrouped
2837:
2784:
2682:
2650:Viral keratosis
2454:
2451:
2421:
2412:
2344:
2337:
2304:
2270:Alopecia areata
2248:
2230:
2216:
2173:
2152:
2128:
2118:
2075:
2034:
2020:Viral exanthems
1998:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1941:Pityriasis alba
1919:
1861:
1803:
1740:
1660:
1656:Zinc deficiency
1586:
1584:
1565:
1493:
1484:
1448:
1439:Nevus sebaceous
1373:
1370:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1300:
1299:
1232:
1218:
1213:
1176:
1172:
1141:
1137:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1016:
1012:
965:
961:
952:
951:
947:
940:
926:
919:
906:
899:
886:
882:
872:
870:
868:
852:
848:
809:
805:
775:
771:
732:
728:
689:
685:
675:
673:
661:
660:
656:
639:
638:
627:
620:
606:
595:
588:
574:
553:
514:
510:
506:
501:
500:
452:
450:
446:
441:
429:
420:
404:
389:
367:squamous eddies
334:Melanoacanthoma
245:Characteristics
234:
220:. To date, the
194:lentigo maligna
166:
154:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3710:Cutaneous horn
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3611:
3609:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3388:Adenocarcinoma
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2961:
2959:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:PUVA keratosis
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2564:hyperkeratosis
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:Coxsackievirus
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2103:Gyratum repens
2100:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:Toxic erythema
2022:
2017:
2015:Drug eruptions
2011:
2009:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:Lichen nitidus
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Herpes simplex
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1249:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:Classification
1217:
1216:External links
1214:
1212:
1211:
1170:
1135:
1104:(4): 432–434.
1084:
1062:
1037:
1010:
959:
945:
938:
917:
897:
880:
866:
846:
803:
789:(4): 729–738.
769:
726:
683:
654:
651:on 2015-05-22.
625:
618:
593:
586:
551:
507:
505:
502:
499:
498:
443:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
428:
425:
419:
416:
403:
400:
388:
385:
382:
381:
374:
355:
349:
348:
337:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
291:histologically
279:
272:
271:
268:
261:
260:
257:
250:
249:
246:
243:
233:
230:
202:epidermal nevi
200:. Clinically,
165:
162:
153:
150:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Verruca plana
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Seboacanthoma
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3491:Epidermolytic
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3453:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3164:
3163:Pseudo-ainhum
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Sclerodactyly
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Kyrle disease
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2889:erythematosus
2884:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Lichen planus
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Onychomycosis
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Tinea capitis
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:Miscellaneous
2227:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:Nonblanchable
2125:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:Hypopigmented
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Acne vulgaris
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Lichen planus
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Herpes zoster
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Parapsoriasis
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1559:
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1554:
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1549:
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1539:
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1534:
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1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
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1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1190:(6): 759–62.
1189:
1185:
1184:Arch Dermatol
1181:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Br J Dermatol
1139:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
963:
955:
949:
941:
935:
931:
924:
922:
915:
911:
910:
904:
902:
895:
891:
890:
884:
869:
867:9783319749037
863:
859:
858:
850:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
807:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
773:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
672:
668:
664:
658:
650:
646:
642:
636:
634:
632:
630:
621:
615:
611:
604:
602:
600:
598:
589:
587:0-07-138076-0
583:
579:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:(8): 664–77.
523:
519:
512:
508:
494:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
444:
434:
431:
430:
424:
415:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
351:
350:
346:
342:
341:keratinocytes
338:
335:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
311:
310:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:cells around
284:
280:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
229:
227:
223:
222:gold standard
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
185:
178:
177:H&E stain
174:
170:
161:
159:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
107:keratinocytes
104:
100:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
26:
22:
3579:Plantar wart
3512:
3351:Spindle-cell
3298:Rodent ulcer
3273:Micronodular
3268:Infiltrative
3017:atrophoderma
2903:Panniculitis
2848:
2833:Carbon stain
2724:Subcutaneous
2518:
2498:
2333:Ingrown nail
1905:Dermatophyte
1900:Gonococcemia
1885:Folliculitis
1526:Neurofibroma
1494:subcutaneous
1403:
1323:
1312:
1288:
1277:
1266:
1251:
1236:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1151:(3): 411–4.
1148:
1144:
1138:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1077:22 September
1075:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1023:
1019:
1013:
976:
972:
962:
948:
929:
907:
887:
883:
873:22 September
871:. Retrieved
856:
849:
819:(9): 747–8.
816:
812:
806:
798:
786:
782:
772:
742:(2): 190–4.
739:
735:
729:
696:
692:
686:
674:. Retrieved
666:
657:
649:the original
609:
577:
521:
517:
511:
467:(3): 177–9.
464:
460:
447:
421:
418:Epidemiology
405:
396:skin lesions
390:
352:
333:
323:
312:
302:
295:distal tibia
275:
264:
253:
235:
215:
198:dermatoscopy
190:
155:
119:
98:
96:
3303:Superficial
3253:Cicatricial
3209:Skin cancer
3082:Perforating
2952:Scleroderma
2920:ungrouped:
2823:Soot tattoo
2719:Generalized
2714:Perforating
2688:Necrobiosis
2468:keratoderma
2388:Herpesvirus
2368:Leukoplakia
2193:Scleroderma
2080:Specialized
2008:Generalized
1983:involvement
1895:Candidiasis
1587:involvement
1561:Myxoid cyst
1409:Acrochordon
1314:MedlinePlus
1050:Mayo Clinic
671:Mayo Clinic
667:Mayo Clinic
412:cryosurgery
365:containing
345:melanocytes
226:skin biopsy
115:liver spots
72:Dermatology
41:Other names
3729:Categories
3614:Syndromes
3486:Clear-cell
3476:Large-cell
3341:Clear-cell
3120:Skin ulcer
3030:Anetoderma
2896:chronic:
2876:localized
2328:Paronychia
2169:Vasculitis
2093:Multiforme
2091:Erythema (
2046:Cellulitis
1997:Blanchable
1746:Blistering
1736:Ichthyosis
1594:Eczematous
1506:Hemangioma
1290:DiseasesDB
699:(6): 464.
504:References
206:Condylomas
196:even with
173:Micrograph
158:prevalence
136:considers
3703:Ungrouped
3481:Fissuring
3465:Acanthoma
3410:Ungrouped
3293:Pore-like
3283:Pigmented
3228:Carcinoma
3213:epidermis
2937:Verrucous
2922:Chilblain
2692:granuloma
2515:keratosis
2500:psoriasis
2323:Psoriasis
2231:disorders
2186:Indurated
2087:Urticaria
2039:Localized
1981:epidermal
1764:Varicella
1674:Psoriasis
1585:epidermal
1551:Leiomyoma
1453:Pigmented
1386:Epidermal
1325:eMedicine
914:eMedicine
894:eMedicine
721:206650583
546:205857121
402:Treatment
283:epidermal
164:Diagnosis
142:melanomas
111:epidermis
88:Treatment
67:Specialty
3551:Solitary
3546:Multiple
3336:Basaloid
3288:Polypoid
3248:Aberrant
3012:Atrophic
2914:Neonatal
2910:subacute
2398:Syphilis
2345:membrane
2000:Erythema
1936:Vitiligo
1890:Impetigo
1867:Pustular
1832:Miliaria
1680:Corporis
1531:Xanthoma
1480:Melanoma
1460:Freckles
1330:derm/397
1206:10871940
1130:21965858
1055:7 August
1005:23878739
979:: 1–10.
841:11350866
833:28589622
795:12613727
764:26756807
756:24556611
713:26135529
676:7 August
538:18801147
493:27294052
427:See also
287:collagen
232:Subtypes
3331:Adenoid
3278:Nodular
3211:of the
2957:Morphea
2898:Discoid
2197:morphea
2157:Papular
2136:Macular
2129:Purpura
2113:Ab igne
2098:Migrans
2051:Abscess
1979:Without
1961:Leprosy
1880:Rosacea
1817:Scabies
1809:Papular
1678:Tinea (
1666:Scaling
1470:Melasma
1465:Lentigo
1378:Growths
1284:D017492
1165:9349339
1121:3179013
1032:6226495
996:3708441
484:4886589
359:papules
122:lesions
113:. Like
3669:Other
3472:Forms
3457:tumors
3455:Benign
3327:Forms
3258:Cystic
3244:Forms
3159:Ainhum
2872:Dermis
2828:Tattoo
2668:Keloid
2580:Callus
2562:other
2343:Mucous
2239:Ulcers
1700:Faciei
1695:Manuum
1685:Cruris
1575:Rashes
1521:Lipoma
1516:Keloid
1490:Dermal
1399:Callus
1319:000884
1273:182000
1204:
1163:
1128:
1118:
1030:
1003:
993:
936:
864:
839:
831:
793:
762:
754:
719:
711:
616:
584:
544:
536:
491:
481:
371:atypia
248:Image
103:benign
3671:nevus
3601:Other
3220:Tumor
3137:Other
2932:Tumid
1690:Pedis
1475:Nevus
1295:29386
1262:702.1
1020:Cutis
837:S2CID
760:S2CID
717:S2CID
542:S2CID
439:Notes
410:, or
289:seen
210:warts
152:Cause
138:warts
3561:Wart
2310:Nail
2253:Hair
2056:Boil
1583:With
1394:Wart
1279:MeSH
1268:OMIM
1257:9-CM
1202:PMID
1161:PMID
1126:PMID
1079:2018
1057:2023
1028:PMID
1001:PMID
977:2013
934:ISBN
875:2018
862:ISBN
829:PMID
791:PMID
752:PMID
709:PMID
678:2023
614:ISBN
582:ISBN
534:PMID
489:PMID
343:and
208:and
140:and
126:scab
3320:SCC
3237:BCC
2878:CTD
1990:Red
1492:and
1253:ICD
1247:L82
1238:ICD
1192:doi
1188:136
1153:doi
1149:137
1116:PMC
1106:doi
991:PMC
981:doi
912:at
892:at
821:doi
744:doi
701:doi
526:doi
479:PMC
469:doi
23:or
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