824:, obtained the rights to market and to use the trade name Seconal from Eli Lilly in 1998 and did so until September 2008. The actual manufacturer of Seconal subsequent to the time Eli Lilly manufactured the drug was Ohm Pharmaceuticals, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ranbaxy. The rights to market Seconal were then sold to Marathon Pharmaceuticals, which became the marketer and trade-name holder. At the time Marathon Pharmaceuticals obtained ownership of the brand name, the retail price for one 100 mg capsule (depending upon prescription size and pharmacy) averaged about one U.S. dollar. During the time Marathon owned the brand name, the company greatly increased the price of the drug. By February 2015, when Marathon sold the rights to
582:
559:
49:
810:
40:
828:, the average retail price per 100 mg capsule had risen to over thirty dollars. Since its acquisition of the trade name, Valeant Pharmaceuticals made little, if any, change to the pricing of Seconal. Despite the price increases implemented by Marathon Pharmaceuticals, Seconal was still manufactured by Ohm. In the United States, Seconal is available only in 100 mg capsules, as a
843:
were in existence after Eli Lilly's patent on
Seconal expired, currently there are no companies that manufacture the drug generically in the United States. Until 2020, Valeant was the sole marketer of Seconal in the United States. As of 2021, Valeant discontinued the product, and Bausch Health became
1002:
Secobarbital was widely abused for recreational purposes in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and accidental overdose was associated with the drug. Lilly's
Seconal came in a bright orange/red bullet shaped capsule known as a Pulvule. Prescription use of secobarbital decreased beginning in the early 1980s
1007:
had become increasingly common. Secobarbital has acquired many nicknames, the most common being "reds," "red devils," or "red dillies" (because of the color of the capsules). Other common nicknames are "seccies," "Cardinals," "ruby slippers," and, according to the Wegman's School of
Pharmacy
1226:
1089:
administered intravenously by a doctor, followed by a muscle relaxant. As of 2010, only 15% of those who died by euthanasia opted for orally consuming the lethal drug(s), the rest choosing to have the drugs administered intravenously by a doctor instead.
5885:
767:
family. Seconal was widely abused, known on the street as "red devils" or "reds". Among the barbiturates, secobarbital carries a particularly high risk of abuse and addiction, largely responsible for its falling out of use.
1306:
1603:
5785:
1779:
4735:
1252:
4817:
1690:
1298:
4847:
3536:
1595:
1178:
4862:
4852:
1173:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
3395:
211:
4837:
4822:
224:
133:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4842:
1359:
1861:
1772:
1244:
188:
6167:
6137:
5871:
4832:
1919:
6039:
3691:
3529:
2729:
1652:
1421:"The antiemetic efficacy of secobarbital and chlorpromazine compared to metoclopramide, diphenhydramine, and dexamethasone. A randomized trial"
2941:
71:
3545:
665:
651:
6088:
4910:
3567:
3522:
2390:
249:
6109:
5795:
5790:
5340:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5054:
4905:
2380:
1705:
1682:
1437:
1420:
763:. Secobarbital is considered to be an obsolete sedative-hypnotic (sleeping pill), and as a result, it has largely been replaced by the
5265:
4725:
200:
1224:, Shonle HA, "Propyl-Methyl Carbinyl Allyl Barbituric Acid and its Salts", issued 1934-04-10, assigned to Eli Lilly
1277:
1517:
Fraser HF, Wikler A, Essig CF, Isbell H (January 1958). "Degree of physical dependence induced by secobarbital or pentobarbital".
1207:
1891:
1912:
1628:
1094:
1881:
1338:
1170:
970:
Secobarbital may produce psychological addiction and produces physical dependence if used for an extended period of time.
710:
1166:
236:
6133:
5564:
2646:
685:
1905:
332:
173:
1838:
407:
5084:
1857:
1171:"RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
1137:
of secobarbital has been reported to be between 125 mg/kg (rat, oral) and 267 mg/kg (mouse, oral).
731:
for the treatment of insomnia, and subsequently by other companies as described below, under the brand name
6157:
6129:
1174:
1098:
1034:
allegedly either died by suicide or of accidentally overdosing on secobarbital. Seconal was used to induce
693:
InChI=1S/C12H18N2O3/c1-4-6-8(3)12(7-5-2)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h5,8H,2,4,6-7H2,1,3H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)
577:
458:
1008:
curriculum, "red hearts". A less common nickname is "dolls"; this was partly responsible for the title of
5853:
4964:
3417:
3067:
1014:
538:
4974:
3172:
2986:
1221:
1101:
previously experienced various issues in their attempts to produce 100 mg secobarbital capsules.
527:
2823:
4989:
4984:
4979:
6172:
5546:
5542:
4715:
3149:
2963:
554:
1552:
Essig CF (March 1967). "Clinical and experimental aspects of barbiturate withdrawal convulsions".
825:
817:
239: except when combined in a dosage unit with another active drug (in which case Schedule III)
121:
61:
17:
1093:
In the United States, secobarbital and pentobarbital are the most common drugs prescribed under
3731:
3282:
3221:
3035:
1995:
844:
the sole supplier of
Seconal. Bausch Health stopped manufacturing the product in January 2022.
277:
6162:
6076:
5754:
3203:
3017:
728:
507:
398:
5858:
4484:
4359:
3352:
2870:
1839:"Newly Available Drug Secobarbital Could Boost Number of Self-Administered Assisted Deaths"
1038:
into docility before he was then killed in his bed in the early hours of
December 4, 1969.
467:
299:
4948:
447:
156:
8:
5984:
5867:
4994:
4920:
4009:
3851:
3559:
2838:
2833:
2400:
1957:
852:
The sodium salt of secobarbital is classified separately from the free acid, as follows:
353:
1723:
Loggers ET, Starks H, Shannon-Dudley M, Back AL, Appelbaum FR, Stewart FM (April 2013).
581:
558:
362:
5961:
5624:
5522:
5179:
4812:
4184:
3786:
3269:
2699:
2615:
1980:
1754:
1646:
1577:
1565:
1494:
1469:
1450:
1396:
1379:
1203:
1131:
1027:
944:
103:
6104:
5875:
5818:
5759:
5527:
5099:
4194:
3971:
3966:
3514:
2662:
2620:
2453:
2128:
2123:
1819:
1746:
1634:
1624:
1569:
1534:
1530:
1499:
1442:
1401:
1116:
1077:. They can orally consume 100 ml of concentrated syrup containing either 15 grams of
1031:
1009:
800:
in short surgical, diagnostic, or therapeutic procedures which are minimally painful.
95:
1758:
1581:
1454:
1273:
5780:
5446:
4933:
4710:
4680:
4612:
4519:
4189:
4069:
3961:
3673:
3663:
2803:
2413:
1878:
1809:
1736:
1561:
1526:
1489:
1481:
1432:
1391:
1104:
In 2017, secobarbital was made available for physician-assisted suicide in Canada.
594:
259:
146:
6072:
5937:
5921:
5909:
5863:
5814:
5629:
5604:
5599:
5413:
5146:
4999:
3801:
3796:
3658:
3591:
3436:
3388:
3302:
3124:
3089:
2888:
2766:
2684:
2679:
2657:
2539:
2048:
1885:
1004:
971:
387:
287:
267:
1936:
1814:
1797:
1596:"The dark side of Los Angeles: crime and corruption in Tinseltown – in pictures"
1330:
6084:
5913:
5822:
5689:
5684:
5108:
3996:
3901:
3776:
3741:
3736:
3622:
3587:
3208:
3136:
3022:
2933:
2883:
2827:
2798:
2787:
2771:
2667:
2148:
2093:
1990:
1975:
1945:
1620:
Black against empire : the history and politics of the Black
Panther Party
1050:
821:
764:
744:
1438:
10.1002/1097-0142(19860815)58:4<959::AID-CNCR2820580426>3.0.CO;2-Z
81:
48:
6151:
6080:
6043:
5917:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5764:
5704:
5634:
5479:
5436:
4642:
4607:
4582:
4394:
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4219:
4214:
4114:
4004:
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3941:
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3876:
3866:
3856:
3821:
3791:
3781:
3726:
3650:
3597:
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3461:
3451:
3441:
3410:
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3195:
3154:
3009:
2968:
2903:
2808:
2761:
2756:
2734:
2694:
2572:
2557:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2211:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2043:
1985:
1897:
1638:
1078:
1019:
739:
derivative drug that was patented in 1934 in the United States. It possesses
570:
31:
1725:"Implementing a Death with Dignity program at a comprehensive cancer center"
1485:
5952:
5694:
5644:
5614:
5559:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5497:
5492:
5421:
5079:
5044:
5039:
5009:
4958:
4885:
4577:
4567:
4339:
4334:
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4319:
4249:
4074:
4064:
3956:
3881:
3861:
3846:
3831:
3766:
3761:
3746:
3716:
3711:
3696:
3642:
3632:
3503:
3405:
3400:
3310:
3213:
3164:
3099:
3027:
2978:
2923:
2918:
2724:
2641:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2547:
2443:
2433:
2365:
2279:
2221:
2206:
2068:
2058:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2013:
1823:
1750:
1538:
1035:
1023:
840:
151:
141:
1741:
1724:
1618:
1573:
1503:
1446:
1405:
1097:
laws in Oregon since 1998, Washington since 2008, and
Vermont since 2013.
6034:
6029:
5999:
5979:
5734:
5714:
5664:
5487:
5469:
5464:
5454:
5431:
5426:
5393:
5315:
5156:
5123:
5113:
4969:
4953:
4857:
4740:
4657:
4637:
4627:
4597:
4562:
4514:
4504:
4464:
4459:
4434:
4419:
4379:
4369:
4304:
4274:
4224:
4169:
4144:
4124:
4119:
4084:
3981:
3936:
3891:
3871:
3836:
3811:
3706:
3683:
3607:
3577:
3488:
3432:
3427:
3383:
3357:
3315:
3292:
3277:
3236:
3182:
3050:
2996:
2946:
2913:
2898:
2858:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2580:
2562:
2552:
2481:
2461:
2423:
2299:
2236:
2231:
2176:
2161:
2133:
2098:
2083:
2018:
2005:
1970:
1070:
1054:
1018:, whose main characters use secobarbital and other such drugs. Actresses
833:
829:
820:, an India-based company now predominantly owned by the Japanese company
793:
740:
736:
724:
89:
6099:
427:
6067:
6019:
6014:
5932:
5927:
5833:
5804:
5800:
5709:
5674:
5619:
5609:
5569:
5502:
5330:
5295:
5260:
5255:
5209:
5199:
5128:
5089:
5049:
5034:
5014:
5004:
4943:
4938:
4928:
4895:
4877:
4773:
4720:
4685:
4632:
4622:
4592:
4587:
4524:
4499:
4454:
4429:
4409:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4354:
4309:
4299:
4284:
4244:
4239:
4209:
4164:
4159:
4139:
4129:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3986:
3841:
3756:
3751:
3637:
3627:
3602:
3483:
3456:
3446:
3367:
3347:
3320:
3255:
3231:
3226:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3084:
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3040:
2951:
2893:
2878:
2689:
2595:
2491:
2471:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2375:
2357:
2342:
2289:
2284:
2246:
2241:
2216:
2201:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2138:
1108:
1082:
1074:
974:
symptoms may occur if long-term use is abruptly ended and can include:
936:
890:
797:
748:
627:
438:
6057:
6009:
6004:
5989:
5947:
5942:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5848:
5744:
5729:
5669:
5654:
5639:
5459:
5370:
5325:
5290:
5280:
5250:
5245:
5230:
5204:
5166:
5161:
5138:
5133:
5118:
5024:
5019:
4900:
4778:
4768:
4760:
4695:
4672:
4652:
4647:
4617:
4602:
4572:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4509:
4494:
4489:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4439:
4414:
4364:
4349:
4344:
4329:
4314:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4179:
4174:
4149:
4079:
4059:
4029:
3951:
3886:
3816:
3806:
3771:
3668:
3572:
3493:
3287:
3177:
3144:
3079:
2991:
2956:
2908:
2751:
2704:
2511:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2385:
2347:
2337:
2329:
2314:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2226:
2181:
2118:
2053:
1331:"Seconal Sodium - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses"
1058:
1042:
957:
904:
373:
312:
75:
6114:
6047:
6024:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5905:
5879:
5739:
5699:
5679:
5659:
5649:
5589:
5584:
5398:
5360:
5310:
5275:
5240:
5235:
5219:
5214:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5171:
5059:
4867:
4744:
4730:
4705:
4700:
4690:
4662:
4449:
4444:
4424:
4404:
4399:
4199:
4154:
4134:
4099:
4089:
3976:
3931:
3921:
3826:
3721:
3701:
3617:
3477:
3468:
3362:
3114:
2843:
2813:
2739:
2674:
2529:
2506:
2501:
2466:
2319:
2251:
2113:
2028:
1932:
1928:
1606:
from the original on 24 April 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
1112:
1086:
1081:
or 15 grams of secobarbital, or they can choose to have 2 grams of
1046:
809:
787:
781:
756:
752:
487:
418:
650:
6061:
6051:
5810:
5749:
5724:
5719:
5594:
5574:
5554:
5375:
5365:
5350:
5335:
5320:
5305:
5300:
5285:
5270:
5151:
4890:
4750:
4204:
3911:
3612:
3422:
3159:
2973:
2848:
2744:
2651:
2370:
2103:
911:
292:
5994:
5957:
5579:
5532:
5403:
5385:
5345:
5029:
4827:
3473:
2625:
2521:
1722:
1146:
1124:
928:
518:
344:)-5-(pentan-2-yl)-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
39:
5355:
3498:
2818:
1419:
Richards PD, Flaum MA, Bateman M, Kardinal CG (August 1986).
1120:
952:
641:
498:
317:
1418:
543:
4788:
1965:
478:
1798:"Five years of legal physician-assisted suicide in Oregon"
1299:"Marathon Pharma to Focusing Exclusively on Rare Disease"
1516:
1245:"Drug Company Jacks Up Cost Of Aid-In-Dying Medication"
3544:
3338:
1064:
1666:
King P (December 28, 1978). "How Jones Used Drugs".
1467:
1888:
Full prescribing information for the United States.
1623:. Waldo E. Martin. Oakland. pp. 245, 237–246.
1377:
759:properties. In the United Kingdom, it was known as
406:
1795:
1061:, and other sedatives, hypnotics, and analgesics.
6097:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
1041:In 1978, 1000 pills of Seconal were recovered in
6149:
386:
886:Possible side effects of secobarbital include:
361:
1927:
1378:le Riche WH, Csima A, Dobson M (August 1966).
997:
3530:
2942:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
1913:
1778:. Oregon Health Authority. January 28, 2014.
1773:"Oregon's Death with Dignity Act 2013 Report"
1468:Miller RR, DeYoung DV, Paxinos J (May 1970).
1360:"Drug Shortage Detail: Secobarbital Capsules"
836:powder that is soluble in water and ethanol.
792:Use as a preoperative medication to produce
3546:
3331:
1796:Hedberg K, Hopkins D, Kohn M (March 2003).
1519:Journal of the American Medical Association
155:
3537:
3523:
1920:
1906:
1651:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
580:
557:
446:
1813:
1740:
1706:"Euthanasiedrank verliest terrein(Dutch)"
1493:
1436:
1395:
1380:"A clinical trial of four hypnotic drugs"
1220:
466:
6168:Drugs developed by Eli Lilly and Company
1242:
993:Possible death as a result of withdrawal
919:Agitation, irritability, or excitability
808:
1785:from the original on November 18, 2014.
1703:
1680:
1197:
1195:
1045:, along with substantial quantities of
553:
426:
94:
14:
6150:
1836:
1681:unknown; et al. (July 29, 2010).
1165:
847:
571:
243:
218:
3518:
1901:
1858:"Secobarbital - Human Health Effects"
1616:
1551:
1201:
526:
506:
230:
80:
6138:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
1665:
1384:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1373:
1371:
1369:
1325:
1323:
1238:
1236:
1192:
214:(Special prescription form required)
145:
5755:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
1849:
1802:The New England Journal of Medicine
1729:The New England Journal of Medicine
1693:from the original on June 29, 2016.
1073:, individuals have two options for
486:
377:
24:
4818:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
1879:Marathon Pharmaceuticals - Seconal
1566:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1967.tb03816.x
1276:. Marathonpharma.com. 2013-07-31.
1065:Use in animal and human euthanasia
25:
6184:
5565:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
2647:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
1872:
1366:
1320:
1233:
1864:from the original on 2018-02-22.
1531:10.1001/jama.1958.02990020014002
1210:from the original on 2007-12-02.
611:
605:
47:
38:
5985:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
1855:
1830:
1789:
1765:
1716:
1697:
1674:
1659:
1610:
1588:
1545:
1510:
1461:
1412:
1341:from the original on 2016-04-07
1309:from the original on 2016-03-29
1280:from the original on 2012-06-28
1255:from the original on 2016-03-23
1181:from the original on 2023-08-03
881:
804:
776:Secobarbital is indicated for:
698:Key:KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
673:O=C1NC(NC(C1(CC=C)C(CCC)C)=O)=O
206:
4934:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
1837:Bryden J (November 17, 2017).
1352:
1291:
1266:
1214:
1159:
771:
617:
599:
195:
182:
13:
1:
6130:Receptor/signaling modulators
4686:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
1303:Marathon Pharmaceuticals, LLC
1152:
965:
941:Increased sensitivity to pain
250:Psychotropic Schedule II
5880:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
4965:anabolic-androgenic steroids
3747:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
3552:receptor positive modulators
1683:"Hulp bij zelfdoding(Dutch)"
1474:Postgraduate Medical Journal
1243:Dembosky A (23 March 2016).
1099:Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited
841:generic versions of the drug
7:
4520:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
3173:Tetracyclic antidepressants
2987:Tetracyclic antidepressants
1815:10.1056/NEJM200303063481022
1704:Croonen H (April 1, 2010).
1140:
998:Recreational and lethal use
10:
6189:
4848:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
813:Secobarbital sodium, 100mg
589:Chemical and physical data
27:Obsolete sedative-hypnotic
6123:
5773:
5541:
5478:
5445:
5412:
5384:
5098:
5040:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
4919:
4876:
4787:
4759:
4671:
4553:
3995:
3682:
3583:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
3558:
3376:
3329:
3301:
3268:
3248:
3194:
3150:Tricyclic antidepressants
3135:
3123:
3066:
3008:
2964:Tricyclic antidepressants
2932:
2869:
2857:
2786:
2634:
2571:
2538:
2520:
2452:
2399:
2356:
2328:
2270:
2147:
2004:
1956:
1944:
1892:RxList.com - Secobarbital
1107:It is a component in the
901:Impaired balance (Ataxia)
895:Impaired motor functions
877:Molecular weight: 260.265
727:, originally marketed by
706:
681:
661:
639:
626:
593:
588:
569:
537:
517:
497:
477:
457:
437:
417:
397:
372:
352:
328:
323:
311:
298:
286:
276:
266:
258:
172:
167:
132:
120:
102:
88:
82:Consumer Drug Information
70:
60:
55:
46:
37:
6134:GABA receptor modulators
6044:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2735:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
1177:(published 2023-04-04).
3222:Atypical antipsychotics
3036:Atypical antipsychotics
1486:10.1136/pgmj.46.535.314
1175:Diário Oficial da União
826:Valeant Pharmaceuticals
818:Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals
786:Temporary treatment of
6020:Retigabine (ezogabine)
5296:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
4863:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
4853:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
3732:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
3396:Chlorophenylalkyldiols
3204:Typical antipsychotics
3018:Typical antipsychotics
1668:San Francisco Examiner
1095:physician aid-in-dying
832:. The salt is a white
814:
1894:Consumer information.
1742:10.1056/NEJMsa1213398
1222:US patent 1954429
898:Impaired coordination
812:
729:Eli Lilly and Company
6075:constituents (e.g.,
5859:Deuterated etifoxine
4921:Neuroactive steroids
4891:Apronal (apronalide)
4743:constituents (e.g.,
4360:N-Desalkylflurazepam
3353:Gabapentin enacarbil
2401:Neuroactive steroids
2371:Apronal (apronalide)
1602:. 21 February 2018.
949:Difficulty breathing
856:CAS number: 309-43-3
735:) is a short-acting
191:(Psychoactive drugs)
6158:General anesthetics
5868:dihydroergocryptine
5180:Pyrazolopyrimidines
4838:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
4823:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
4010:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
3852:Methylphenobarbital
1274:"» Seconal Sodium®"
1015:Valley of the Dolls
859:Chemical formula: C
848:Secobarbital sodium
34:
5962:4-O-methylhonokiol
5625:Dichloralphenazone
5523:Methylmethaqualone
5100:Nonbenzodiazepines
4813:Desmethoxyyangonin
4808:11-Hydroxyyangonin
4803:11-Methoxyyangonin
4798:10-Methoxyyangonin
4185:Ethyl carfluzepate
3787:Cyclopentobarbital
3418:Diethylpropanediol
2700:Dichloralphenazone
2616:Methylmethaqualone
2454:Nonbenzodiazepines
1981:Diethylpropanediol
1884:2009-05-08 at the
1028:Tennessee Williams
945:Allergic reactions
815:
30:
6145:
6144:
6105:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
5876:dihydroergotamine
5819:potassium bromide
5813:compounds (e.g.,
5760:Trichloroethylene
5528:Nitromethaqualone
5447:Pyrazolopyridines
4949:3α-Androstanediol
4843:7,8-Dihydrokavain
4195:Ethyl loflazepate
3972:Thiotetrabarbital
3588:Ethanol (alcohol)
3512:
3511:
3264:
3263:
3062:
3061:
2782:
2781:
2663:Potassium bromide
2621:Nitromethaqualone
2129:Thiotetrabarbital
1976:Ethanol (alcohol)
1735:(15): 1417–1424.
1630:978-0-520-96645-1
1032:Dorothy Kilgallen
1030:, and journalist
1010:Jacqueline Susann
718:
717:
652:Interactive image
539:CompTox Dashboard
247:
234:
222:
209:
198:
186:
113:D (United States)
16:(Redirected from
6180:
5864:Dihydroergolines
5781:3-Hydroxybutanal
5414:Piperidinediones
5147:Imidazopyridines
4681:6-Methylapigenin
4613:Hydroxyphenamate
4485:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
4190:Ethyl dirazepate
4070:Chlordiazepoxide
3962:Thiobutabarbital
3674:Trifluoroethanol
3664:Trichloroethanol
3654:-Pentanol (2M2B)
3548:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3437:muscle relaxants
3340:
3337:
3133:
3132:
2867:
2866:
2804:4-Fluorophenibut
2540:Piperidinediones
2414:Allopregnanolone
1996:Trichloroethanol
1954:
1953:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1617:Bloom J (2016).
1614:
1608:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1480:(535): 314–317.
1470:"Hypnotic drugs"
1465:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1163:
984:Lack of appetite
714:
713:
654:
634:
619:
613:
607:
601:
584:
573:
562:
561:
547:
545:
530:
510:
490:
470:
450:
430:
410:
390:
380:
379:
365:
303:
245:
242:
232:
229:
220:
217:
208:
205:
197:
194:
184:
181:
159:
149:
98:
84:
51:
42:
35:
33:
29:
21:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6173:Allyl compounds
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6119:
6077:isovaleric acid
6040:Sulfonylalkanes
5938:Hopantenic acid
5922:tolfenamic acid
5910:flufenamic acid
5872:dihydroergosine
5815:lithium bromide
5774:Others/unsorted
5769:
5630:Dichloromethane
5605:Chloral hydrate
5600:Chloral betaine
5537:
5474:
5441:
5408:
5380:
5109:Cyclopyrrolones
5094:
5000:Etiocholanolone
4915:
4872:
4833:5-Hydroxykavain
4783:
4755:
4667:
4549:
3997:Benzodiazepines
3991:
3802:Ethallobarbital
3797:Enallylpropymal
3678:
3659:Tribromoethanol
3646:-Butanol (2M2P)
3592:alcoholic drink
3554:
3551:
3543:
3513:
3508:
3372:
3335:
3325:
3297:
3260:
3244:
3190:
3137:Antidepressants
3128:
3119:
3090:Dexmedetomidine
3071:
3058:
3004:
2934:Antidepressants
2928:
2889:Diphenhydramine
2862:
2853:
2791:
2778:
2767:Isovaleric acid
2730:Sulfonylalkanes
2685:Chloral hydrate
2680:Chloral betaine
2658:Lithium bromide
2630:
2567:
2534:
2516:
2448:
2395:
2352:
2324:
2266:
2149:Benzodiazepines
2143:
2049:Ethallobarbital
2000:
1949:
1940:
1926:
1886:Wayback Machine
1875:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1835:
1831:
1808:(10): 961–964.
1794:
1790:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1721:
1717:
1710:Medisch contact
1702:
1698:
1679:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1615:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1550:
1546:
1515:
1511:
1466:
1462:
1417:
1413:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1143:
1135:
1067:
1005:benzodiazepines
1000:
968:
884:
874:
870:
866:
862:
850:
807:
774:
761:quinalbarbitone
709:
707:
702:
699:
694:
689:
688:
677:
674:
669:
668:
657:
632:
622:
616:
610:
604:
565:
541:
533:
513:
493:
473:
453:
433:
413:
393:
376:
368:
348:
345:
336:
335:
301:
278:Protein binding
268:Bioavailability
260:Pharmacokinetic
254:
163:
123:
116:
105:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6143:
6142:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6093:
6092:
6085:valerenic acid
6070:
6065:
6055:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5914:mefenamic acid
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5823:sodium bromide
5808:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:Methoxypropane
5687:
5685:Methoxyflurane
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5645:Ethyl chloride
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5480:Quinazolinones
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Propylbarbital
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3777:Crotylbarbital
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Brophebarbital
3739:
3737:Brallobarbital
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Methylpentynol
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Passion flower
3481:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:Chlorpromazine
3200:
3198:
3196:Antipsychotics
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3023:Chlorpromazine
3014:
3012:
3010:Antipsychotics
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Cyproheptadine
2881:
2875:
2873:
2871:Antihistamines
2864:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2828:sodium oxybate
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:1,4-Butanediol
2795:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2772:Valerenic acid
2769:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2668:Sodium bromide
2665:
2660:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2573:Quinazolinones
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Propylbarbital
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1991:Methylpentynol
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1874:
1873:External links
1871:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1829:
1788:
1764:
1715:
1696:
1673:
1658:
1629:
1609:
1587:
1544:
1525:(2): 126–129.
1509:
1460:
1431:(4): 959–962.
1411:
1390:(7): 300–302.
1365:
1351:
1319:
1290:
1265:
1232:
1213:
1204:"Secobarbital"
1191:
1169:(2023-03-31).
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1066:
1063:
1003:by which time
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
967:
964:
963:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
942:
939:
934:
931:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
909:
908:
907:
902:
899:
893:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
872:
868:
864:
860:
857:
849:
846:
822:Daiichi Sankyo
806:
803:
802:
801:
790:
784:
773:
770:
765:benzodiazepine
745:anticonvulsant
716:
715:
704:
703:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
672:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
647:
645:
637:
636:
630:
624:
623:
620:
614:
608:
602:
597:
591:
590:
586:
585:
575:
567:
566:
564:
563:
550:
548:
535:
534:
532:
531:
523:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
503:
501:
495:
494:
492:
491:
483:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
463:
461:
455:
454:
452:
451:
443:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
423:
421:
415:
414:
412:
411:
403:
401:
395:
394:
392:
391:
383:
381:
370:
369:
367:
366:
358:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
339:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
305:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
256:
255:
253:
252:
240:
227:
215:
203:
192:
178:
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
138:
136:
130:
129:
126:
124:administration
118:
117:
115:
114:
110:
108:
100:
99:
92:
86:
85:
78:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6185:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6081:isovaleramide
6078:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5918:niflumic acid
5915:
5911:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:Clomethiazole
5842:
5840:
5839:Chlormezanone
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:Carbamazepine
5827:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Nitrous oxide
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:Diethyl ether
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5437:Pyrithyldione
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Phenprobamate
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Hexapropymate
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Difebarbamate
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Nortetrazepam
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Flutoprazepam
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Flunitrazolam
4233:
4231:
4230:Flunitrazepam
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Flubromazolam
4218:
4216:
4215:Flubromazepam
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4115:Cloniprazepam
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:2-Oxoquazepam
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Thialbarbital
3945:
3943:
3942:Tetrabarbital
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Spirobarbital
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Proxibarbital
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Propallylonal
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Phenobarbital
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:Pentobarbital
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Narcobarbital
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Heptobarbital
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Difebarbamate
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Cyclobarbital
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Benzobarbital
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Ethchlorvynol
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:Methocarbamol
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Mephenoxalone
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Chlorphenesin
3440:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:Phenaglycodol
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Amitriptyline
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
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3007:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Amitriptyline
2967:
2966:
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2962:
2958:
2955:
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2925:
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2904:Methapyrilene
2902:
2900:
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2825:
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2812:
2810:
2809:Aceburic acid
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:Isovaleramide
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:Sesquiterpene
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
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2728:
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2721:
2718:
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2713:
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2696:
2695:Clomethiazole
2693:
2691:
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2678:
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2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Pyrithyldione
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2527:
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2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Phenprobamate
2308:
2306:
2305:Methocarbamol
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Hexapropymate
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
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2269:
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2258:
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2250:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Flutoprazepam
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Flunitrazepam
2195:
2193:
2192:Flunitrazolam
2190:
2188:
2187:Flubromazolam
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
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2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Phenobarbital
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Pentobarbital
2077:
2075:
2074:Narcobarbital
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Mephobarbital
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Cyclobarbital
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Ethchlorvynol
1984:
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1979:
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1340:
1336:
1335:www.drugs.com
1332:
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1300:
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1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1085:or 1 gram of
1084:
1080:
1079:pentobarbital
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:, playwright
1025:
1021:
1020:Carole Landis
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
992:
989:
986:
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980:
977:
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835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
811:
799:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
780:Treatment of
779:
778:
777:
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
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643:
638:
631:
629:
625:
598:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
576:
574:
572:ECHA InfoCard
568:
560:
556:
555:DTXSID6044145
552:
551:
549:
540:
536:
529:
525:
524:
522:
520:
516:
509:
505:
504:
502:
500:
496:
489:
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402:
400:
396:
389:
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384:
382:
375:
371:
364:
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359:
357:
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343:
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327:
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306:
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261:
257:
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238:
228:
226:
216:
213:
204:
202:
193:
190:
180:
179:
177:
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166:
158:
153:
148:
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109:
107:
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:Clinical data
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
19:
6163:Barbiturates
6126:
6125:
6096:
5953:Lavender oil
5695:Nitric oxide
5615:Cryofluorane
5560:Acetophenone
5518:Methaqualone
5513:Mecloqualone
5508:Mebroqualone
5498:Diproqualone
5493:Cloroqualone
5422:Glutethimide
5226:
5178:
5145:
5107:
5080:Testosterone
5045:Progesterone
5010:Hydroxydione
4959:Androsterone
4886:Acecarbromal
4791:constituents
4578:Cyclarbamate
4568:Carisoprodol
4340:Metaclazepam
4335:Menitrazepam
4325:Meclonazepam
4320:Lormetazepam
4250:Flutemazepam
4075:Ciclotizolam
4065:Carburazepam
3957:Thiobarbital
3917:Secobarbital
3916:
3882:Phetharbital
3862:Nealbarbital
3847:Methohexital
3832:Hexobarbital
3767:Butallylonal
3762:Butobarbital
3717:Barbexaclone
3712:Aprobarbital
3697:Allobarbital
3684:Barbiturates
3651:
3643:
3633:Petrichloral
3504:Valnoctamide
3406:Metaglycodol
3401:Fenpentadiol
3311:Daridorexant
3214:Thioridazine
3165:Trimipramine
3100:Medetomidine
3028:Thioridazine
2979:Trimipramine
2924:Propiomazine
2919:Promethazine
2725:Petrichloral
2710:Kavalactones
2642:Acetophenone
2611:Methaqualone
2606:Mecloqualone
2601:Mebroqualone
2591:Diproqualone
2586:Cloroqualone
2548:Glutethimide
2444:Progesterone
2434:Hydroxydione
2366:Acecarbromal
2280:Carisoprodol
2222:Lormetazepam
2207:Flutemazepam
2109:Secobarbital
2108:
2069:Methohexital
2059:Hexobarbital
2039:Butobarbital
2034:Butabarbital
2024:Aprobarbital
2014:Allobarbital
2006:Barbiturates
1851:
1842:
1832:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1767:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1709:
1699:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1619:
1612:
1600:The Guardian
1599:
1590:
1560:(1): 21–30.
1557:
1553:
1547:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1387:
1383:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1334:
1311:. Retrieved
1302:
1293:
1282:. Retrieved
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
1216:
1183:. Retrieved
1161:
1129:
1106:
1103:
1092:
1068:
1040:
1036:Fred Hampton
1024:Judy Garland
1013:
1001:
969:
885:
882:Side effects
851:
838:
816:
805:Availability
775:
760:
732:
721:Secobarbital
720:
719:
708:
341:
300:Elimination
174:Legal status
168:Legal status
32:Secobarbital
6035:Stiripentol
6030:Seproxetine
6000:Niacinamide
5980:Loreclezole
5801:Avermectins
5765:Vinyl ether
5735:Sevoflurane
5715:Paraldehyde
5665:Halopropane
5488:Afloqualone
5470:Tracazolate
5465:ICI-190,622
5455:Cartazolate
5432:Piperidione
5427:Methyprylon
5394:Fospropofol
5316:Pipequaline
5124:Pazinaclone
5114:Eszopiclone
4970:Cholesterol
4954:Androstenol
4878:Monoureides
4858:Methysticin
4658:Tetrabamate
4638:Pentabamate
4628:Meprobamate
4598:Febarbamate
4563:Carisbamate
4515:Triflubazam
4505:Tolufazepam
4465:Rilmazafone
4460:Remimazolam
4435:Proflazepam
4420:Pivoxazepam
4380:Nitrazepate
4370:Nimetazepam
4305:Lopirazepam
4275:Haloxazolam
4225:Fludiazepam
4170:Doxefazepam
4145:Delorazepam
4125:Clotiazepam
4120:Clorazepate
4085:Cinolazepam
3982:Vinbarbital
3937:Tetrabamate
3892:Probarbital
3872:Phenallymal
3837:Metharbital
3812:Febarbamate
3707:Amobarbital
3608:Isopropanol
3578:Chloralodol
3489:Scopolamine
3433:Guaifenesin
3428:Fenadiazole
3384:Cannabidiol
3358:Mirogabalin
3316:Lemborexant
3293:Tasimelteon
3278:Agomelatine
3237:Risperidone
3183:Mirtazapine
3072:-Adrenergic
3051:Risperidone
2997:Mirtazapine
2947:Etoperidone
2914:Pheniramine
2899:Hydroxyzine
2720:Paraldehyde
2715:Loreclezole
2581:Afloqualone
2563:Piperidione
2553:Methyprylon
2482:Pazinaclone
2462:Eszopiclone
2424:Alphaxolone
2419:Alphadolone
2358:Monoureides
2300:Meprobamate
2237:Nitemazepam
2232:Nimetazepam
2177:Doxefazepam
2162:Cinolazepam
2134:Vinbarbital
2099:Proxibarbal
2084:Phenallymal
2019:Amobarbital
1971:Chloralodol
1202:Lexi-Comp.
1115:, used for
1071:Netherlands
834:hygroscopic
830:sodium salt
794:anaesthesia
772:Indications
741:anaesthetic
737:barbiturate
725:sodium salt
635: g·mol
578:100.000.894
324:Identifiers
307:15-40 hours
237:Schedule II
201:Schedule IV
90:MedlinePlus
62:Trade names
6152:Categories
6068:Topiramate
6058:Terpenoids
6015:Propanidid
6005:Org 25,435
5933:Flupirtine
5928:Fluoxetine
5834:Chloralose
5805:ivermectin
5710:Norflurane
5675:Isoflurane
5620:Desflurane
5610:Chloroform
5570:Aliflurane
5503:Etaqualone
5331:SB-205,384
5261:CP-615,003
5256:CL-218,872
5210:Panadiplon
5200:Lorediplon
5129:Suproclone
5090:Zuranolone
5050:Renanolone
5035:Posovolone
5015:Minaxolone
5005:Ganaxolone
4944:Alfaxalone
4939:Alfadolone
4929:Acebrochol
4896:Bromisoval
4774:Metomidate
4761:Imidazoles
4721:Hispidulin
4673:Flavonoids
4633:Nisobamate
4623:Mebutamate
4593:Ethinamate
4588:Emylcamate
4555:Carbamates
4525:Tuclazepam
4500:Tetrazepam
4455:Reclazepam
4430:Premazepam
4410:Phenazepam
4390:Nordazepam
4385:Nitrazolam
4375:Nitrazepam
4355:Motrazepam
4310:Loprazolam
4300:Lofendazam
4285:Imidazenil
4245:Flutazolam
4240:Flurazepam
4210:Fletazepam
4165:Dimdazenil
4160:Diclazepam
4140:Cyprazepam
4130:Cloxazolam
4110:Clonazolam
4105:Clonazepam
4095:Climazolam
4055:Brotizolam
4050:Bromazolam
4045:Bromazepam
4040:Bretazenil
4035:Bentazepam
4025:Arfendazam
4020:Alprazolam
4015:Adinazolam
3987:Vinylbital
3967:Thiopental
3842:Methitural
3757:Buthalital
3752:Butalbital
3603:Isobutanol
3457:Metaxalone
3447:Mephenesin
3368:Pregabalin
3348:Gabapentin
3321:Suvorexant
3256:Niaprazine
3232:Quetiapine
3227:Olanzapine
3110:Tizanidine
3105:Romifidine
3095:Lofexidine
3085:Detomidine
3046:Quetiapine
3041:Olanzapine
2952:Nefazodone
2894:Doxylamine
2879:Captodiame
2690:Chloralose
2654:compounds
2596:Etaqualone
2492:Suproclone
2472:Lirequinil
2439:Minaxolone
2429:Eltanolone
2409:Acebrochol
2376:Bromisoval
2343:Metomidate
2330:Imidazoles
2290:Ethinamate
2285:Emylcamate
2272:Carbamates
2247:Nitrazolam
2242:Nitrazepam
2217:Loprazolam
2202:Flurazepam
2172:Clonazolam
2167:Climazolam
2157:Brotizolam
2139:Vinylbital
2124:Thiopental
1345:2016-03-24
1313:2016-03-24
1284:2014-03-05
1259:2016-03-24
1185:2023-08-16
1153:References
1117:euthanasia
1109:veterinary
1083:thiopental
1075:euthanasia
972:Withdrawal
966:Withdrawal
937:Nightmares
891:Somnolence
798:anxiolysis
749:anxiolytic
640:3D model (
628:Molar mass
508:CHEBI:9073
468:1P7H87IN75
439:ChemSpider
399:IUPHAR/BPS
354:CAS Number
333:IUPAC name
288:Metabolism
212:Anlage III
6127:See also:
6089:valerenol
6010:Phenytoin
5990:Monastrol
5948:Lanthanum
5943:KRM-II-81
5906:Fenamates
5901:Etifoxine
5896:Etazepine
5891:Efavirenz
5849:Darigabat
5745:Teflurane
5730:Roflurane
5725:Propylene
5670:Halothane
5655:Fluroxene
5640:Enflurane
5543:Volatiles
5460:Etazolate
5371:Viqualine
5326:RWJ-51204
5291:L-838,417
5281:Imepitoin
5251:CGS-20625
5246:CGS-13767
5231:Adipiplon
5205:Ocinaplon
5167:Saripidem
5162:Necopidem
5139:Zopiclone
5134:Suriclone
5119:Pagoclone
5025:ORG-21465
5020:ORG-20599
4911:Ectylurea
4901:Carbromal
4779:Propoxate
4769:Etomidate
4696:Baicalein
4653:Styramate
4648:Procymate
4618:Lorbamate
4603:Felbamate
4573:Clocental
4545:Zomebazam
4540:Zolazepam
4535:Zapizolam
4530:Uldazepam
4510:Triazolam
4495:Temazepam
4490:Sulazepam
4480:Ro48-8684
4475:Ro48-6791
4470:Ripazepam
4440:Pyrazolam
4415:Pinazepam
4365:Nifoxipam
4350:Midazolam
4345:Mexazolam
4330:Medazepam
4315:Lorazepam
4295:Ketazolam
4290:Irazepine
4280:Iclazepam
4270:Halazepam
4265:Gidazepam
4260:Fosazepam
4180:Estazolam
4175:Elfazepam
4150:Demoxepam
4080:Cinazepam
4060:Camazepam
4030:Avizafone
3952:Thiamylal
3887:Primidone
3817:Heptabarb
3807:Eterobarb
3772:Carbubarb
3669:Triclofos
3568:Brometone
3494:Trazodone
3435:-related
3288:Ramelteon
3283:Melatonin
3270:Melatonin
3178:Mianserin
3145:Trazodone
3080:Clonidine
2992:Mianserin
2957:Trazodone
2909:Perlapine
2752:Triclofos
2705:Gaboxadol
2512:Zopiclone
2497:Suriclone
2487:Saripidem
2477:Necopidem
2391:Ectylurea
2386:Carbromal
2348:Propoxate
2338:Etomidate
2315:Procymate
2262:Triazolam
2257:Temazepam
2227:Midazolam
2182:Estazolam
2119:Thiamylal
2054:Heptabarb
1933:sedatives
1929:Hypnotics
1647:cite book
1639:957772989
1554:Epilepsia
1051:Thorazine
1043:Jonestown
1012:'s novel
958:Urticaria
916:Confusion
905:Dizziness
528:ChEMBL447
313:Excretion
302:half-life
122:Routes of
104:Pregnancy
76:Drugs.com
6115:TCS-1205
6110:TCS-1105
6100:α-Pinene
6073:Valerian
6048:tetronal
6025:Safranal
5974:obovatol
5970:magnolol
5966:honokiol
5796:Alogabat
5791:AA-29504
5740:Synthane
5700:Nitrogen
5680:Kerosine
5660:Gasoline
5650:Ethylene
5590:Centalun
5585:Butylene
5399:Propofol
5361:U-89843A
5341:TGSC01AA
5311:NS-11394
5276:GBLD-345
5241:CGS-9896
5236:CGS-8216
5220:Zaleplon
5215:Taniplon
5195:Indiplon
5190:Fasiplon
5185:Divaplon
5172:Zolpidem
5075:SAGE-872
5070:SAGE-689
5065:SAGE-516
5060:SAGE-324
5055:SAGE-105
4963:Certain
4906:Capuride
4868:Yangonin
4745:baicalin
4741:Skullcap
4731:Luteolin
4706:Catechin
4701:Baicalin
4691:Apigenin
4663:Tybamate
4450:Quazepam
4445:QH-II-66
4425:Prazepam
4405:Oxazolam
4400:Oxazepam
4200:Etizolam
4155:Diazepam
4135:CP-1414S
4100:Clobazam
4090:Clazolam
3977:Valofane
3932:Talbutal
3922:Sigmodal
3827:Hexethal
3722:Barbital
3702:Alphenal
3692:(-)-DMBB
3638:Propanol
3628:Pentanol
3618:Methanol
3560:Alcohols
3478:morphine
3469:Midaflur
3389:Cannabis
3363:Phenibut
3115:Xylazine
2844:Phenibut
2814:Baclofen
2740:Tetronal
2675:Centalun
2530:Propofol
2507:Zolpidem
2502:Zaleplon
2467:Indiplon
2381:Capuride
2320:Tybamate
2252:Quazepam
2114:Talbutal
2029:Barbital
1958:Alcohols
1882:Archived
1862:Archived
1824:12621146
1780:Archived
1759:23013621
1751:23574120
1691:Archived
1687:Oncoline
1604:Archived
1582:38785409
1539:13491317
1455:37714069
1339:Archived
1307:Archived
1278:Archived
1253:Archived
1208:Archived
1179:Archived
1141:See also
1113:Somulose
1087:propofol
987:Seizures
981:Insomnia
933:Vomiting
922:Headache
788:insomnia
782:epilepsy
757:hypnotic
753:sedative
723:(as the
711:(verify)
419:DrugBank
189:Class B1
152:QN51AA02
134:ATC code
106:category
6062:borneol
6060:(e.g.,
6052:trional
6042:(e.g.,
5960:(e.g.,
5958:Lignans
5908:(e.g.,
5866:(e.g.,
5811:Bromide
5803:(e.g.,
5786:α-EMTBL
5750:Toluene
5720:Propane
5595:Chloral
5575:Benzene
5555:Acetone
5386:Phenols
5376:Y-23684
5366:U-90042
5351:TPA-023
5336:SX-3228
5321:ROD-188
5306:NS-2710
5301:NS-2664
5286:JM-1232
5271:ELB-139
5266:CTP-354
5152:Alpidem
4751:Wogonin
4726:Linarin
4205:FG-8205
3912:Reposal
3613:Menthol
3573:Butanol
3476:(e.g.,
3474:Opioids
3423:Evoxine
3160:Doxepin
2974:Doxepin
2849:Tolibut
2745:Trional
2652:Bromide
2522:Phenols
2104:Reposal
1574:5339251
1504:5448377
1495:2467013
1447:3521843
1406:5338884
1397:1935574
1069:In the
1059:Demerol
990:Tremors
978:Anxiety
912:Anxiety
733:Seconal
633:238.287
595:Formula
428:DB00418
374:PubChem
363:76-73-3
293:Hepatic
225:Class B
210::
199::
154: (
150:)
144: (
142:N05CA06
96:a682386
66:Seconal
18:Seconal
5995:Niacin
5580:Butane
5533:SL-164
5404:Thymol
5346:TP-003
5227:Others
5030:P1-185
4990:5β-DHP
4985:5α-DHP
4980:3α-DHP
4828:Kavain
4736:Rc-OMe
3377:Others
3303:Orexin
3249:Others
3239:, etc.
3216:, etc.
3185:, etc.
3167:, etc.
3053:, etc.
3030:, etc.
2999:, etc.
2981:, etc.
2635:Others
2626:SL-164
1822:
1757:
1749:
1637:
1627:
1580:
1572:
1537:
1502:
1492:
1453:
1445:
1425:Cancer
1404:
1394:
1228:
1167:Anvisa
1147:Tuinal
1125:cattle
1121:horses
1055:Talwin
1047:Valium
929:Nausea
925:Hunger
839:While
755:, and
666:SMILES
519:ChEMBL
488:D00430
282:45-60%
248:
235:
223:
187:
5854:DEABL
5547:gases
5356:TP-13
5085:THDOC
4975:DHDOC
3499:UMB68
2819:GABOB
1856:NIH.
1783:(PDF)
1776:(PDF)
1755:S2CID
1578:S2CID
1451:S2CID
1111:drug
953:Edema
686:InChI
642:JSmol
499:ChEBI
318:Renal
5157:DS-1
4789:Kava
4716:EGCG
3652:tert
3644:tert
3547:GABA
3339:VDCC
3125:5-HT
2788:GABA
1966:2M2B
1946:GABA
1937:N05C
1820:PMID
1747:PMID
1653:link
1635:OCLC
1625:ISBN
1570:PMID
1535:PMID
1500:PMID
1443:PMID
1402:PMID
1130:The
1123:and
796:and
479:KEGG
459:UNII
448:5005
408:7615
388:5193
262:data
128:Oral
72:AHFS
5886:DS2
4995:DHT
4711:EGC
2839:GVL
2834:GBL
2824:GHB
1843:CBC
1810:doi
1806:348
1737:doi
1733:368
1562:doi
1527:doi
1523:166
1490:PMC
1482:doi
1433:doi
1392:PMC
1249:NPR
1119:of
871:NaO
544:EPA
378:CID
157:WHO
147:WHO
6154::
6136:•
6132:•
6087:,
6083:,
6079:,
6050:,
6046:,
5972:,
5968:,
5964:,
5920:,
5916:,
5912:,
5878:,
5874:,
5870:,
5821:,
5817:,
5229::
5183::
5150::
5112::
3127:2A
1860:.
1841:.
1818:.
1804:.
1800:.
1753:.
1745:.
1731:.
1727:.
1708:.
1689:.
1685:.
1649:}}
1645:{{
1633:.
1598:.
1576:.
1568:.
1556:.
1533:.
1521:.
1498:.
1488:.
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1476:.
1472:.
1449:.
1441:.
1429:58
1427:.
1423:.
1400:.
1388:95
1386:.
1382:.
1368:^
1337:.
1333:.
1322:^
1305:.
1301:.
1251:.
1247:.
1235:^
1206:.
1194:^
1134:50
1132:LD
1127:.
1057:,
1053:,
1049:,
1022:,
865:18
861:12
751:,
747:,
743:,
609:18
603:12
342:RS
244:UN
231:US
219:UK
207:DE
196:CA
183:BR
6091:)
6064:)
6054:)
5976:)
5924:)
5882:)
5825:)
5807:)
5545:/
4747:)
3594:)
3590:(
3550:A
3538:e
3531:t
3524:v
3480:)
3336:δ
3334:2
3332:α
3070:2
3068:α
2861:1
2859:H
2830:)
2826:(
2790:B
1948:A
1939:)
1935:(
1931:/
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1845:.
1826:.
1812::
1761:.
1739::
1712:.
1670:.
1655:)
1641:.
1584:.
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1541:.
1529::
1506:.
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1457:.
1435::
1408:.
1362:.
1348:.
1316:.
1287:.
1262:.
1188:.
873:3
869:2
867:N
863:H
644:)
621:3
618:O
615:2
612:N
606:H
600:C
546:)
542:(
340:(
272:?
246::
233::
221::
185::
160:)
74:/
20:)
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