3439:) turned out to be successful and effective. A study by the University of Rostock shows that 42% of the graduates of film schools are female, but only 22% of the German feature films are staged by a woman director and are usually financially worse equipped. Similarly, women are disadvantaged in the other male-dominated film trades, where men even without education are preferred to the female graduates. The initiative points out that the introduction of a quota system in Sweden has brought the proportion of women in key positions in film production around the same as the population share. As a result, the Swedish initiative calls also for a parity of film funding bodies and the implementation of a gradual women's quota for the allocation of film and television directing jobs in order to achieve a gender-equitable distribution. This should reflect the plurality of a modern society, because diversity can not be guaranteed if more than 80% of all films are produced by men. ProQuote Film is the third initiative with which women with a high share in their industry are fighting for more female executives and financial resources (see
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of being a mother and a wife. Friedan coined the term "Feminine
Mystique" to recognize the romanticization of being a "happy housewife" perpetuated by media such as TV and magazines and that women should feel satisfied with housework, marriage, child-rearing, and passivity around the home unit. Women were always seen as relational to the other people in their life and were not encouraged to have their own identity as a person with their own life and interests beyond the home. They are either seen as someone's wife or someone's mother. Women who read her work were able to realize that they were not alone in their feelings. Friedan's work only brought to life a problem experienced by a certain group of women however which left out women of color and who belonged to other marginalized groups since many of these people had to work outside the home for a source of income.
3288:" or a "feminist icon". Reddy told interviewers that the song was a "song of pride about being a woman". A few weeks after "I Am Woman" entered the charts, radio stations refused to play it. Some music critics and radio stations believed the song represented "all that is silly in the Women's Lib Movement". Helen Reddy then began performing the song on numerous television variety shows. As the song gained popularity, women began calling radio stations and requesting to hear "I Am Woman" played. The song re-entered the charts and reached number one in December 1972. "I Am Woman" also became a protest song that women sang at feminist rallies and protests.
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and 70s, showing that women had been sterilized without their knowledge or consent... In the 1970s, a group of women... founded the
Committee to End Sterilization Abuse (CESA) to stop this racist population control policy begun by the federal government in the 1940s – a policy that had resulted in the sterilization of over one-third of all women of child-bearing age in Puerto Rico." The use of forced sterilization disproportionately affected women of color and women from lower socioeconomic statuses. Sterilization was often done under the ideology of
42:
2571:), who tried to present their own demands to the plenary session. However, the women were told their resolution was not important enough for a floor discussion, and when through threatening to tie up the convention with procedural motions they succeeded in having their statement tacked to the end of the agenda, it was never discussed. When the National Conference for New Politics (NCNP) Director William F. Pepper refused to recognize any of the women waiting to speak and instead called on someone to speak about
2575:, five women, including Firestone, rushed the podium demanding to know why. But Willam F. Pepper allegedly patted Firestone on the head and said, "Move on little girl; we have more important issues to talk about here than women's liberation", or possibly, "Cool down, little girl. We have more important things to talk about than women's problems." Freeman and Firestone called a meeting of the women who had been at the "free school" course and the women's workshop at the conference; this became the first Chicago
2737:(which would have provided a multibillion-dollar national day care system) the only major legislative defeats. Efforts to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment have continued. Ten states have adopted constitutions or constitutional amendments providing that equal rights under the law shall not be denied because of sex, and most of these provisions mirror the broad language of the Equal Rights Amendment. Furthermore, many women's groups are still active and are major political forces. As of 2011, more women earn
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2433:(EEOC) to use Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act to enforce more job opportunities among American women met with fierce opposition within the organization. Siding with arguments among several of the group's African-American members, many of NOW's leaders were convinced that the vast number of male African-Americans who lived below the poverty line were in need of more job opportunities than women within the middle and upper class. Friedan stepped down as president in 1969.
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3306:. They created the record label because they were frustrated that major labels were slow to add female artists to their rosters. One of Olivia's founders, Judy Dlugacz, said that, "It was a chance to create opportunities for women artists within an industry which at that time had few." Initially, they had a budget of $ 4,000, and relied on donations to keep Olivia Records alive. With these donations, Olivia Records created their first LP, an album of feminist songs entitled
3651:, dedicated the magazine to focus on the modern, working, and independent woman so that they can find independence in themselves and embrace their sexuality. The articles are however criticized by many for its unrealistic portrayal of women and how ultimately, the woman curated by the magazine end up playing into men's fantasies about what a woman should be. It is another form of control and rules for women to abide by. This kind of criticism was especially touched on by
3427:. Perincioli stated in an interview: "Fight first ... before making beautiful art". There, she explains how she develops and shoots the film together with the women concerned: saleswomen, battered wives - and why she prefers to work with an all female team. Camera women were still so rare in the 1970 that she had to find them in Denmark and France. Working with an all women film crew Perincioli encouraged women to learn these then male dominated professions.
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2390:. This survey revealed that the women who work in the workforce while also playing a role in the home were more satisfied with their life compared with the women who stayed home. The women who stayed home showed feelings of agitation and sadness. She concluded that many of these unhappy women had immersed themselves in the idea that they should not have any ambitions outside their home. Friedan described this as "The Problem That Has No Name". The perfect
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2216:, a move to family-oriented suburbs and the ideal of companionate marriages. During this time, women did not tend to seek employment due to their engagement with domestic and household duties, which was seen as their primary duty but often left them isolated within the home and estranged from politics, economics, and law making. This life was clearly illustrated by the media of the time; for example television shows such as
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2454:. In her diary, Steinem alleged the club was mistreating its waitresses in order to gain male customers and exploited the Playboy Bunnies as symbols of male chauvinism, noting that the club's manual instructed the Bunnies that "there are many pleasing ways they can employ to stimulate the club's liquor volume". By 1968, Steinem had become arguably the most influential figure in the movement and support for legalized
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reforms. Feminism in the late Franco period and early transition period was not unified. It had many different political dimensions, however, they all shared a belief in the need for greater equality for women in Spain and a desire to defend the rights of women. Feminism moved from being about the individual to being about the collective. It was during this period that second-wave feminism arrived in Spain.
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3640:". Lorde believed that the erotic is something that has been suppressed in women in order to keep them from feeling to their full potential in hopes of keeping them subservient. It is labeled as irrational and trivial so that women do not understand its full potential for power. Pornography to Lorde suppresses genuine emotion as it is only about the simulation of the senses.
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the dominant historical narratives of the second wave of the women's liberation movement, allowing the scope of the historical understanding of feminist consciousness to expand and transform. By recovering histories that they believe have been erased and overlooked, these scholars purport to establish what Maylei
Blackwell termed "
3732:. Beginning in 1963, students at Radcliffe received Harvard diplomas signed by the presidents of Radcliffe and Harvard and joint commencement exercises began in 1970. The same year, several Harvard and Radcliffe dormitories began swapping students experimentally and in 1972 full co-residence was instituted. The departments of
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With emotion and the ability to be able to feel to the fullest extent for women, that comes with the idea of separate space. The need to find women-only space so that feminists can organize and work towards liberation. In advocating for these spaces, many accused them of being "radical - separatists"
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While white women were concerned with obtaining birth control for all, women of color were at risk of sterilization because of these same medical and social advances: "Native
American, African American, and Latina groups documented and publicized sterilization abuses in their communities in the 1960s
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organizations. They spoke out about how they were not only told to do clerical work such as stuffing envelopes and typing speeches, but there was also an expectation for them to sleep with the male activists that they worked with. While these acts of sexual harassment took place, the young women were
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The 1960s in Spain saw a generational shift in
Spanish feminist in response to other changes in Spanish society. This included increased emigration and tourism (resulting in the spread of ideas from the rest of the world), greater opportunities in education and employment for women and major economic
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told a meeting about white college men working with poor white men, and "e noted that sometimes after analyzing societal ills, the men shared leisure time by 'balling a chick together.' He pointed out that such activities did much to enhance the political consciousness of poor white youth. A woman in
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women, although women of color wrote and founded feminist political activist groups throughout the movement, especially in the 1970s. At the same time some narratives present a perspective that focuses on events in the United States to the exclusion of the experiences of other countries. Writers like
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of both schools merged shortly thereafter. In 1977, Harvard and
Radcliffe signed an agreement which put undergraduate women entirely in Harvard College. In 1999, Radcliffe College was dissolved and Harvard University assumed full responsibility over the affairs of female undergraduates. Radcliffe is
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and safe abortion. Radical feminists also joined this push to raise awareness among sexually active women. While supporting the "Free Love
Movement" of the late 1960s and early 1970s, young women on college campuses distributed pamphlets on birth control, sexual diseases, abortion, and cohabitation.
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brought a collection of German women's films to every corner of the world. "...here the term 'feminist filmmaking' does function to point to a filmmaking practice defining itself outside the masculine mirror. German feminism is one of the most active women's movements in Europe. It has gained access
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The organization took up various feminist issues such as demands for expansions of kindergartens, 6-hour working day, equal pay for equal work and opposition to pornography. Initially based in
Stockholm, local groups were founded throughout the country. The influence of Group 8 on feminism in Sweden
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The
Indochinese Women's Conferences (IWC) in Vancouver and Toronto in 1971, demonstrated the interest of a multitude of women's groups in the Vietnam Antiwar movement. Lesbian groups, women of color, and Vietnamese groups saw their interests mirrored in the anti-imperialist spirit of the conference.
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Some black and/or working class and poor women felt alienated by the main planks of the second-wave feminist movement, which largely advocated women's right to work outside the home and expansion of reproductive rights. Women of color and poor white women in the U.S. had been working outside of the
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Domestic violence, such as battery and rape, were rampant in post-war
America. Married women were often abused by their husbands, and as late as 1975 domestic battery and rape were both socially acceptable and legal as women were seen to be the possessions of their husbands. Because of activists in
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The liberal feminists, led by figures such as Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem advocated for federal legislation to be passed that would promote and enhance the personal and professional lives of women. On the other hand, radical feminists, such as Casey Hayden and Mary King, adopted the skills and
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Second-wave feminism entered the Spanish comic community by the early 1970s. It was manifested in Spanish comics in two ways. The first was that it increased the number of women involved in comics production as writers and artists. The second was it transformed how female characters were portrayed,
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addressing the issues that many white-middle class housewives were facing at the time. Friedan's work catalyzed the second wave, and in particular the liberal feminist sector of the movement. Her work gave these women the language to be able to articulate the dissatisfaction they felt in their role
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helped link the generation of suffragettes who fought for legal rights to the feminists of the 1960s and '70s. It is now used to not only distinguish the different priorities in feminism throughout the years but to establish an overarching fight for equity and equality as a way of understanding its
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image depicted and strongly marketed at the time, she wrote, did not reflect happiness and was rather degrading for women. This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism in the United States. The problems of the nuclear family in America are also heteronormative and is utilized
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Because white feminists' voices have dominated the narrative from the early days of the movement, typical narratives of second-wave feminism focus on the sexism encountered by white middle- and upper-class women, with the absence of black and other women of color and the experience of working-class
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Feminist scholars, particularly those from the late 20th and early 21st centuries to the present day, have revisited diverse writings, oral histories, artwork, and artifacts of women of color, working-class women, and lesbians during the early 1960s to the early 1980s to decenter what they view as
3604:, which prevented discrimination based on sex in the workplace. This attention to women's rights in the workplace also prompted the EEOC to add sexual harassment to its "Guidelines on Discrimination", therefore giving women the right to report their bosses and coworkers for acts of sexual assault.
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that male-centered ideology was being accepted as a norm and enforced by the ongoing development of myths, and that the fact that women are capable of getting pregnant, lactating, and menstruating is in no way a valid cause or explanation to place them as the "second sex". This book was translated
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Women's music consisted of female musicians combined music with politics to express feminist ideals. Cities throughout the United States began to hold Women's Music Festivals, all consisting of female artists singing their own songs about personal experiences. The first Women's Music Festival was
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Second-wave Spanish feminism was about the struggle for the rights of women in the context of the dictatorship. PCE would start in 1965 to promote this movement with MDM, creating a feminist political orientation around building solidarity for women and assisting imprisoned political figures. MDM
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in the 1940s where she examined the notion of women being perceived as "other" in the patriarchal society. Simone de Beauvoir was an existentialist, meaning she believed in the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the
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stated, "In limited circumstances, a gender-based classification favoring one sex can be justified if it intentionally and directly assists members of the sex that is disproportionately burdened." She went on to point out that there are a disproportionate number of women who are nurses, and that
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worked towards the idea of women's equality with that of men because liberal feminists felt that women and men have the same intrinsic capabilities and that society has socialized certain skills out. This elimination of difference works to erase sexism by working within a pre-existing system of
3341:, to begin writing and producing their own songs instead of going through a major record label. Many women began performing hard rock music, a traditionally male-dominated genre. One of the most successful examples included the sisters Ann and Nancy Wilson, who formed the famous hard rock band
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over the issue of coeducation. On November 6, 1971, "after reviewing an exhaustive study on coeducation, the board of trustees decided unanimously that Mount Holyoke should remain a women's college, and a group of faculty was charged with recommending curricular changes that would support the
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Olivia Records was so successful that the company relocated from Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles in 1975. Olivia Records released several records and albums, and their popularity grew. As their popularity grew, an alternative, specialized music industry grew around it. This type of music was
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presidents are women, the numbers of women in government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased, and in 2009 the percentage of women in the American workforce temporarily surpassed that of men. The salary of the average American woman has also increased over time,
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generation, when in actuality many feminist leaders of the second wave were born before World War II ended. This generational essentialism homogenizes the group that belongs to the wave and asserts that every person part of a certain demographic generation shared the same ideologies, because
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Second-wave feminists viewed popular culture as sexist, and created pop culture of their own to counteract this. "One project of second wave feminism was to create 'positive' images of women, to act as a counterweight to the dominant images circulating in popular culture and to raise women's
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memory". Blackwell describes this as a form of "countermemory" that creates a transformative and fluid "alternative archive" and space for women's feminist consciousness within "hegemonic narratives". For Blackwell, looking within the gaps and crevices of the second wave allows fragments of
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also confronts the second-wave feminist movement's focus on white middle-class women by arguing that it neglected the interplay between racism and misogyny. This restricting view purportedly ignored the oppressions women face determined by their race, class, and sexuality, and gave rise to
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proposed that "assumptions of male superiority are as widespread and deep rooted and every much as crippling to the woman as the assumptions of white supremacy are to the Negro", and that in the movement, as in society, women can find themselves "caught up in a common-law caste system".
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neglected their right to have their own needs and desires recognized by their male cohorts. Many radical feminists had learned from these organizations how to think radically about their self-worth and importance, and applied these lessons in the relationships they had with each other.
4027:" in 1989 in response to the white, middle-class views that dominated second-wave feminism. Intersectionality describes the way systems of oppression (i.e. sexism, racism) have multiplicative, not additive, effects, on those who are multiply marginalized. It has become a core tenet of
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oppression rather than challenging the system itself. Working towards equality preserves a system by giving everyone the same opportunities regardless of their privilege whereas the framework of equity would address problems in society and find solutions to target the problem at hand.
2386:. Discussing primarily white women, she explicitly objected to how women were depicted in the mainstream media, and how placing them at home (as 'housewives') limited their possibilities and wasted potential. She had helped conduct a very important survey using her old classmates from
3542:, the works and artists during the movement fought to give themselves representation in a field dominated by white men. Their works came in all different mediums and aimed to end oppression, challenge gender norms, and highlight the fraught art industry rooted in white patriarchy.
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the second-wave feminist movement, and the local law enforcement agencies that they worked with, by 1982 three hundred shelters and forty-eight state coalitions had been established to provide protection and services for women who had been abused by male figures in their lives.
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During the time of the second wave, with fighting against the stereotype that women are supposed to be passive and submissive, this topic extended to women's pleasure regarding sex, emotion, and intimacy. In anatomy textbooks and works by authors including neurologist
2349:), senators, representatives, businesspeople, psychologists, sociologists, professors, activists, and public servants. The report recommended changing this inequality by providing paid maternity leave, greater access to education, and help with child care to women.
2254:, which was made available in 1961. This made it easier for women to have careers without having to leave due to unexpectedly becoming pregnant. It also meant young couples would not be routinely forced into unwanted marriages due to accidental pregnancies.
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suggested that the result of this ruling would be the elimination of publicly supported single-sex educational opportunities. This suggestion has proven to be accurate as there are no public women's colleges in the United States today and, as a result of
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initially referred to as "lesbian music" but came to be known as "women's music". However, although Olivia Records was initially meant for women, in the 1980s it tried to move away from that stereotype and encouraged men to listen to their music as well.
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speaks of this fear in her work "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference" (1980) where she writes about how lesbians challenge the patriarchy and heteronormative society by creating a fear of a society that is no longer dependent on men.
3154:, was published; the publication of this essay is often regarded as the start of second-wave feminism in the Netherlands. In this essay, Smit describes the frustration of married women, saying they are fed up being solely mothers and housewives.
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Though it is widely accepted that the movement lasted from the 1960s into the early 1980s, the exact years of the movement are more difficult to pinpoint and are often disputed. The movement is usually believed to have begun in 1963, when
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The second-wave feminist movement in the United States has been criticized for failing to acknowledge the struggles of women of color, and their voices were often silenced or ignored by white feminists. It has been suggested that the
3245:, feminist credit unions, feminist presses, feminist mail-order catalogs, feminist restaurants, and feminist record labels. These businesses flourished as part of the second and third waves of feminism in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.
2844:, as well as teaching and nursing associations developed committees in response to the initiative to prepare evaluations on the conditions of women and urge their governments to establish National Commissions on the Status of Women.
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After being removed from the workforce, by either personal or social pressures, many women in the post-war America returned to the home or were placed into female only jobs in the service sector. After the publication of Friedan's
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By the early 1980s, it was largely perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender roles, repealing oppressive laws that were based on sex, integrating the "boys' clubs" such as
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In West Berlin sixteen projects emerged within three years (1974–76) all without state funding (except the women's shelter). Many of those new concepts the social economy picked up later, some are still run autonomously today.
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It circulated all over the country (and in a few foreign countries), giving the new movement of women's liberation its name. Many of the women in the Westside group went on to start other feminist organizations, including the
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protests by the students. At one point, nearly 300 students blockaded the administrative offices and boycotted classes. On May 18, the Trustees met again to reconsider the decision, leading finally to a reversal of the vote.
3083:, set up the Council for the Status of Women, with the goal of gaining equality for women. It was an umbrella body for women's groups. During the 1990s the council's activities included supporting projects funded by the
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and/or "lesbians". Homophobia was also, and still is, very prevalent and while the intersectional experiences were not completely researched until years later, homophobia and sexism were always interconnected. With the
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Mickwitz, Margaretha (February 2007). Miten sovittaa Yhdistys 9 naistutkimuksen kehyksiin? [How to fit Yhystis 9 into the framework of women's studies?] (Report) (in Finnish). Minna.fi Tasa-arvotiedon
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historical knowledge and memory to be discovered, and new historical feminist subjects as well as new perspectives about the past to emerge, forcing existing dominant histories that claim to represent a
3779:(then all male) developed a system of sharing residential colleges. When Haverford became coeducational in 1980, Bryn Mawr discussed the possibly of coeducation as well, but decided against it. In 1983,
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in 1960, liberal feminists took action in creating panels and workshops with the goal to promote conscious raising among sexually active women. These workshops also brought attention to issues such as
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Gilmore, Stephanie (2004). "No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women, and: Tidal Wave: How Women Changed America at Century's End, and: Feminism in the Heartland (review)".
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in 1963, many women connected to the feeling of isolation and dissatisfaction that the book detailed. The book itself, however, was not a call to action, but rather a plea for self-realization and
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Lorde, Audre. 2000. "Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Women." Pp. 288-293 in Wendy Komar and Frances Bartkowski, eds., Feminist Theory: A Reader. Mountain View, California: Mayfield.
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the feminist historiography to an exclusive population of women, which assumes that all women experience the same oppressions as the white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women.
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2402:) and led to the formation of local, state, and federal government women's groups along with many independent feminist organizations. Friedan was referencing a "movement" as early as 1964.
3550:" (1971) has become one of the most influential works that came from the movement and questions gender stereotypes for women in the art field as well as the definition of art as a whole.
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There were other actions by women in wider society, presaging their wider engagement in politics which would come with the second wave. In 1961, 50,000 women in 60 cities, mobilized by
2146:. It was a movement focused on critiquing patriarchal or male-dominated institutions and cultural practices throughout society. Second-wave feminism also brought attention to issues of
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The record label originally relied on volunteers and feminist bookstores to distribute their records, but after a few years their records began to be sold in mainstream record stores.
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in 1966, whose "Statement of Purpose" declared that the right women had to equality was one small part of the nationwide civil rights revolution that was happening during the 1960s.
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to television; engendered a spectrum of journals, a publishing house and a summer women's university in Berlin; inspired a whole group of filmmakers; ..." writes Marc Silberman in
2679:, Texas, presented an opportunity for women's liberation groups to address a multitude of women's issues. At the conference, delegates from around the country gathered to create a
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article titled "The Second Feminist Wave: What Do These Women Want?". She wrote, "Proponents call it the Second Feminist Wave, the first having ebbed after the glorious victory of
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before the 1950s, women's bodies in regards to sexuality and sexual intercourse were left out of the public eye and were instead centered around male pleasure. Through works like
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argued that this homogenized vision of "sisterhood" could not lead to real change because it ignored factors of one's identity such as race, sexuality, age, and class. The term "
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group. It was known as the Westside group because it met weekly in Freeman's apartment on Chicago's west side. After a few months, Freeman started a newsletter which she called
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gave women a chance in film in Germany: from 1968 on one third of the students were female. Some of them - pioneers of the women's movement - produced feminist feature films:
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of 1973. However, the changing of social attitudes towards women is usually considered the greatest success of the women's movement. In January 2013, US Secretary of Defense
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notes, "when you use the term ‘‘second wave’’ it actually started in Brisbane." In 1970 the law was changed to allow women to be served drinks in public bars in Queensland.
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denying admission to men "lends credibility to the old view that women, not men, should become nurses, and makes the assumption that nursing is a field for women a
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In 1979, German women filmworkers formed the Association of women filmworkers which was active for a few years. In 2014, a new attempt with Proquote Film (then as
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and the second wave, people were afraid of the questions that both movements addressed that would change the foundation of a heterosexual, oppressive patriarchy.
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history. This metaphor however is critiqued by feminists as it generalizes the contradictions within the movement and the different beliefs that feminists hold.
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for a merger along the lines of Harvard and Radcliffe (Barnard has been affiliated with Columbia since 1900, but it continues to be independently governed).
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was an alliance of a group of Irish women who were concerned about the sexism within Ireland both socially and legally. They first began after a meeting in
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3629:" written in 1970, people could begin to break down the societal norm for male pleasure with a focus on the vaginal orgasm in heterosexual relationships.
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8465:""Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics""
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The second-wave feminist movement also took a strong stance against physical violence and sexual assault in both the home and the workplace. In 1968,
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to study and evaluate the situation of women in their countries. Many organizations and NGOs like the Association of Business and Professional Women,
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The report from the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, along with Friedan's book, spoke to the discontent of many women (especially
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system that would be open to the public, and for the right for not only paid maternity leave but also paternity leave. Today there is a 263-day
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Diner, Cagla (February 18, 2010). "Waves of feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish women's movements in an era of globalization".
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3647:" also decided to rebrand their company as a women's magazine in 1965 coinciding with the second wave feminist movement. The editor in chief,
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2750:. Whether this is due to discrimination is very hotly disputed, however economists and sociologists have provided evidence to that effect.
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Many feminist scholars see the generational division of the second wave as problematic. Second wavers are typically essentialized as the
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In the US, both the creation and subjects of motion pictures began to reflect second-wave feminist ideals, leading to the development of
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Babb, Florence E. (2012). "Feminist, Queer, and Indigenous: The Anthropologies of Elizabeth Lapovsky Kennedy—A Personal Reflection".
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Ilse Lenz (Ed.): Die Neue Frauenbewegung in Deutschland – Abschied von kleinen Unterschied. Eine Quellensammlung (2010) p.281-324,
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in 1969. In 1972, Asociación Castellana de Amas de Casa y Consumidora was created to widen the group's ability to attract members.
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Wilkins, Gabriella, "Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan" (2012). American Studies Senior Theses. 21.
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Among the most significant legal victories of the movement after the formation of NOW were a 1967 Executive Order extending full
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critiqued the second wave in the United States as reducing feminist activity into a homogenized and whitewashed chronology of
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wrote that while Afro-American women and white women were subjected to multiple unwilled pregnancies and had to clandestinely
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Many historians view the second-wave feminist era in America as ending in the early 1980s with intra-feminism disputes of the
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Schoen, Johanna (2001). "Between Choice and Coercion: Women and the Politics of Sterilization in North Carolina, 1929–1975".
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5385:. 1977 National Women's Conference. National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. 1977. Archived from
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3455:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, female filmmakers that were involved in part of the new wave of feminist film included
3087:, and running Women and Leadership Programmes and forums. In 1995, following a strategic review, it changed its name to the
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The term "second-wave feminism" itself was brought into common parlance by American journalist Martha Lear in a March 1968
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The second wave of feminism in the United States came as a delayed reaction against the renewed domesticity of women after
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groups, excluding the experiences and contributions of lesbians, women of color, and working-class and lower-class women.
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6877:"The Anthem and the Angst", Sunday Magazine, Melbourne Sunday Herald Sun/Sydney Sunday Telegraph, June 15, 2003, Page 16.
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every Monday. The group was short-lived, but influential. It was initially started with twelve women, most of whom were
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2016:
2011:
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Dicochea, Perlita R. (2004). "Chicana Critical Rhetoric: Recrafting La Causa in Chicana Movement Discourse, 1970-1979".
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Women who favoured radical feminism collectively spoke of being forced to remain silent and obedient to male leaders in
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6422:"La irrupción del feminismo en el cómic español de los setenta / The Emergence of Feminism in the 1970s Spanish Comic"
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The beginnings of second-wave feminism can be studied by looking at the two branches that the movement formed in: the
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6904:"Helen still believes, it's just that she has to pay the rent too", by John Burns of the Daily Express, reprinted in
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and broadened the scope of debate to include a wider range of issues: sexuality, family, domesticity, the workplace,
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Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment and
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movements, where many feminists were active participants throughout these fights for a voice in the United States.
2645:; and Patricia Robinson. These women "tried to show the connections between racism and male dominance" in society.
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if it denied admission to its nursing program on the basis of gender. Mississippi University for Women, the first
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Arrow, Michelle (2007). "'It Has Become My Personal Anthem': 'I Am Woman', Popular Culture and 1970s Feminism".
3495:). Other notable films that explored feminist subject matters that were made at this time include the 1968 film
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Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).
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Henry, Astrid (2012). "Chapter 6: Waves". In Orr, Catherine M.; Braithwaite, Ann; Lichtenstein, Diane (eds.).
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attracted 10,000 women from across America. These festivals encouraged already-famous female singers, such as
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Some black feminists who were active in the early second-wave feminism include civil rights lawyer and author
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3712:. In addition, some women's colleges adopted coeducation, while others maintained a single-sex student body.
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Tone, Andrea (2001). Devices & Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America. New York: Hill and Wang.
4007:, and the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc that emerged at California State University, Long Beach, which was founded by
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Laurie Ouellette (May 1, 1999). "Inventing the Cosmo Girl: class identity and girl-style American dreams".
3870:, was required to admit women. The ruling did not require the university to change its name to reflect its
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In 1973 Claudia von Alemann and Helke Sander organized the 1. Internationale Frauen-Filmseminar in Berlin.
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and created a platform to speak on the violent and sexist issues women faced while working with the larger
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During the 1960s several German feminist groups were founded, which were characterized as the second wave.
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From Revolution to Devolution: A Social Movements Analysis of the Contemporary Women's Movement in Ireland
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3922:, previously with a student body of women only, became co-educational in 2005. Douglass College, part of
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2166:, credit unions, and restaurants were among the key meeting spaces and economic engines of the movement.
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of the feminist movement focuses on white, East Coast, and predominantly middle-class women and women's
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announced that they had voted to admit male students. This decision led to a two-week student and staff
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Freedman, Marcia, "Theorizing Israeli Feminism, 1970–2000", in Misra, Kalpana, & Melanie S. Rich,
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although as of 2008 it is only 77% of the average man's salary, a phenomenon often referred to as the
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gained widespread popularity among feminists after a diary she authored while working undercover as a
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Some important events laid the groundwork for the second wave, specifically the work of French writer
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7696:"Smuggling Sex through the Gates: Race, Sexuality, and the Politics of Space in Second Wave Feminism"
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In 1973, a group of five feminists created the first women's owned-and-operated record label, called
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The long breath of provocation. The women's movement in the Federal Republic and in France 1968-1976
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Der lange Atem der Provokation. Die Frauenbewegung in der Bundesrepublik und in Frankreich 1968–1976
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Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982
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Divided we stand: the battle over women's rights and family values that polarized American politics
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Thompson, Becky (2002). "Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism".
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Annette Gröschner: Berolinas zornige Töchter – 50 Jahre Berliner Frauenbewegung (2018) p. 78-103,
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Matthis, Iréne; Dick Urban Vestbro. Kvinnokamp: för en revolutionär kvinnorörelse. Solna: Gidlund.
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Despite the early successes NOW achieved under Friedan's leadership, her decision to pressure the
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Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave
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3584:. Thirty states within the United States authorized legal sterilizations under eugenic sciences.
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2683:, which offered 26 planks on matters such as women's health, women's employment, and child care.
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failed, having been ratified by only 35 states, leaving it three states short of ratification.
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was the first university in the United States to offer a selection of women's studies courses.
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1981:
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Although the IWC used a Canadian venue, membership was primarily composed of American groups.
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announced that the longtime ban on women serving in US military combat roles had been lifted.
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and it continues a tradition of academic and leadership development for women by providing
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inequalities, and official legal inequalities. First-wave feminism typically advocated for
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5337:. Shaw, Susan M. (Susan Maxine), 1960–, Lee, Janet, 1954– (Sixth ed.). New York, NY.
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launched its movement in Madrid by establishing associations among the housewives of the
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In 1970 there was a brief but strong women's movement belonging to second wave feminism.
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In the 1960s, feminism again became a part of debate in Finland after the publication of
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from French to English (with some of its text excised) and published in America in 1953.
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7305:(Thesis). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. Vol. Paper 53. Salve Regina University.
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6185:"The Liffey Press Mondays at Gaj's: The Story of the Irish Women's Liberation Movement"
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among middle-class women throughout America. Many of these women organized to form the
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activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, ending with the
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8796:(Spring 2007). "Writing women's and gender history in France: A national narrative?".
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lessons that they had learned from their work with student organizations such as the
3163:
2773:
2465:
rights to women, a 1968 EEOC decision ruling illegal sex-segregated help wanted ads,
2378:
In 1963, Betty Friedan, influenced by Simone de Beauvoir's ground-breaking, feminist
2346:
2339:
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2218:
2175:
2147:
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550:
450:
25:
7804:
7780:
7457:
3926:, was the last publicly funded women's only college until 2007 when it became coed.
2458:
and federally funded day-cares had become the two leading objectives for feminists.
2309:, chair of the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, interviews President
13165:
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8282:
8144:
8101:
7758:
7707:
7535:
7435:
7376:"Ride Feminism's Second Wave in New Documentary 'She's Beautiful When She's Angry'"
6776:
6632:
6443:
6433:
6339:
5979:
5968:"Archiving the feminist self: reflections on the personal papers of Merle Thornton"
5924:
5601:"Office of the White House, Council of Economic Advisors, 1998, IV. Discrimination"
5004:
4757:
4572:
4501:
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4308:
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367:
308:
61:
9591:
7657:
6715:
Cristina Perincioli, "Berlin wird feministisch"(2015) p.137 translated in English
12874:
12650:
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11553:
11322:
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9698:
9636:
9610:
9598:
9537:
9483:
9431:
9394:
9315:
9278:
9214:
8092:
6804:
Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s through the 1990s
6390:
6301:
6270:
5984:
5967:
5953:(Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England (Brandeis Univ. Press) 2003) pp. 9–10.
5464:
4835:
Snider, Ashton R., "Heteronormativity and the Ideal Family" (2016). Theses. 220.
4821:
4069:
3784:
3749:
3656:
3480:
3338:
3281:
3138:, a feminist organization which was founded by eight women in Stockholm in 1968.
3045:
2552:
2516:(DoD) announced their plan to integrate women into all combat positions by 2016.
2367:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2269:
2064:
1472:
1281:
1269:
1075:
1015:
995:
953:
891:
813:
703:
649:
607:
545:
540:
506:
418:
372:
8381:"Black, Brown, Yellow and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles by Laura Pulido"
8148:
8105:
4419:
2936:. Two feminist groups were created to help the movement: The Marxist-Feminists (
2796:
2697:, whose passage became an unachieved goal of the feminist movement in the 1970s.
2395:
often as a marketing strategy to sell goods within a capitalist driven society.
13344:
13244:
12627:
11762:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11414:
11277:
11211:
11022:
10917:
10847:
10667:
10506:
9956:
9805:
9615:
9566:
9416:
9300:
6699:
The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability
6619:
Shulman, Alix Kates (1980). "Sex and Power: Sexual Bases of Radical Feminism".
4761:
4563:
Moi, Toril (2002). "While we wait: The English translation of The Second Sex".
4549:
4505:
4431:
4083:
4000:
3979:
3963:
3947:
programs that were not widely included in dialogue about reproductive justice.
3745:
3664:
3419:. But most of the women filmmakers did not see themselves as feminists, except
3303:
3297:
3014:
2925:
2867:
in 1965 that challenged the ban on women being served drinks in public bars in
2766:
2747:
2437:
2391:
2334:) to many high-ranking posts in his administration. Kennedy also established a
2326:
The administration of President Kennedy made women's rights a key issue of the
2238:
2186:
was due to the problems of the second wave, rather than just another movement.
1843:
1286:
1251:
1060:
866:
818:
612:
572:
455:
8666:
Connecting Spheres: European Women in a Globalizing World, 1500 to the Present
8657:
7848:
7750:
7637:"The Framing of Feminism in Cosmopolitan Magazine During Second-Wave Feminism"
6780:
6007:
5928:
4849:
4584:
2954:). The feminists in Finland were inspired by other European countries such as
13741:
12325:
11625:
11434:
11069:
10992:
9890:
9850:
9845:
9755:
9549:
9421:
9229:
8671:
8635:
8507:
8441:
8406:
8304:
8156:
8113:
7762:
7719:
7427:
7120:
6853:
6457:
6438:
6421:
5993:
5827:
5809:
5427:
5352:
5254:
4513:
4355:
4256:
3955:
3919:
3891:
3887:
3828:, changed its admissions policies and became coeducational after the ruling.
3765:
3697:
3618:
3568:
3543:
3466:
3405:
3022:
2814:
2800:
2730:
2548:
2547:
attended a "free school" course on women at the University of Chicago led by
2441:
2387:
2259:
2117:
1145:
1105:
1100:
1010:
752:
715:
340:
335:
8713:
8090:
Lewis, Gail (July 2005). "Audre Lorde: vignettes and mental conversations".
7439:
4925:
2625:
and disappeared, finally, into the great sandbar of Togetherness." The term
41:
12632:
12604:
11659:
10064:
9966:
9905:
9840:
9835:
9795:
9745:
9510:
9488:
9347:
9342:
9268:
9234:
8809:
7862:
7539:
6406:
5102:
5088:
4420:"2. Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism"
4394:
From Head Shops to Whole Foods: The Rise and Fall of Activist Entrepreneurs
4248:
4044:
4035:
3987:
3936:
3875:
3760:
3420:
3363:
3342:
3285:
3076:
3018:
2876:
2841:
2836:
Congress held in London, delegates were made aware of an initiative by the
2600:
the audience asked, 'And what did it do for the consciousness of the chick?
2532:
2506:
2495:
2486:
2445:
2327:
2205:
2182:
at the end of the second wave. Many scholars believe that the beginning of
2162:, and brought about changes in custody law and divorce law. Feminist-owned
2151:
1366:
1296:
1160:
1095:
1090:
1050:
1000:
757:
676:
654:
555:
430:
303:
8433:
6895:"Reddy to sing for the rent", Sunday Telegraph (Sydney), November 13, 1981
5234:
5209:"The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained"
4312:
2555:. She invited them to organize a woman's workshop at the then-forthcoming
2489:(although not outlawed in all states until 1993), and the legalization of
12909:
12440:
11777:
11679:
11419:
11282:
11038:
10997:
10842:
10817:
9337:
9246:
8499:
7711:
7358:"All of them witches: Individuality, conformity and the occult on screen"
7191:
Film and feminism in Germany, Jump Cut, no. 29, February 1984, pp. 60-62.
5710:
5633:. Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress. Archived from
5576:
5126:
American Patriotism, American Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties
5074:
3951:
3895:
3701:
3668:
3633:
3404:
In the 1970s in West Germany, women directors produced a whole series of
3273:
3037:
3030:
2718:, and making gender discrimination illegal. However, in 1982, adding the
2501:
2171:
769:
560:
8730:
The American Women's Movement, 1945–2000: A Brief History with Documents
8721:
8379:
Arrastía, Lisa; Watson, Cathryn Merla; Nagar, Richa (December 7, 2007).
8271:"Multiracial Feminism: Recasting the Chronology of Second Wave Feminism"
8175:¡Chicana Power!: Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement
7727:
7695:
6967:
Ms. and the Material Girls: Perceptions of Women from the 1970s to 1990s
6448:
6294:
5628:"The Gender Wage Gap and Pay Equity: Is Comparable Worth the Next Step?"
4521:
4490:"The Decentering of Second Wave Feminism and the Rise of the Third Wave"
4489:
4039:
ideological differences were considered to be generational differences.
2422:
ruling of 1965. In 1966 Friedan joined other women and men to found the
2212:, which was an era characterized by an unprecedented economic growth, a
11772:
11578:
11404:
11399:
11317:
10902:
9992:
9750:
8850:
8763:
8357:
8312:
8270:
6644:
6553:
5715:
Women, class, and the feminist imagination: a socialist-feminist reader
4731:"Dagmar Wilson dies at 94; organizer of women's disarmament protesters"
3950:
Beginning in the late 20th century, numerous feminist scholars such as
3652:
3637:
3622:
3502:
3334:
3277:
3267:
3041:
3026:
2868:
2742:
2690:
2544:
1326:
1311:
1005:
3116:
making women less passive and less likely to be purely sexual beings.
2567:. At that conference, a woman's caucus was formed (led by Freeman and
13261:
13254:
10859:
9987:
9581:
8769:
The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America
8534:
8207:
7902:
6559:
The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America
5803:
4616:"Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?"
3151:
2660:
The second wave of the feminist movement also marks the emergence of
2560:
2426:(NOW); Friedan would be named as the organization's first president.
2399:
2213:
1306:
1301:
379:
8339:
8286:
5848:(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 99–101.
3935:
home in blue-collar and service jobs for generations. Additionally,
3408:- films focusing on women's personal emancipation. In the 1980s the
2962:. Other important groups for the Finnish women in the 1970s include
2356:, protested above ground testing of nuclear bombs and tainted milk.
11444:
11394:
11017:
10032:
9825:
9693:
9436:
8966:
7863:"Mississippi Public Universities – Mississippi's University System"
7249:, Studie des Instituts für Medienforschung der Universität Rostock"
6636:
6008:"In Queensland This Week- The women were chained to the brass rail"
5752:
5335:
Women's voices, feminist visions: classic and contemporary readings
4576:
4004:
3983:
3982:
called the dominant narratives of the women's liberation movement "
3940:
3686:
3581:
3225:
2921:
2872:
2466:
2455:
2302:
Prospects of Mankind with Eleanor Roosevelt; What Status For Women?
2105:
1080:
948:
511:
33:
8640:
The Movement: How Women's Liberation Transformed America 1963–1973
7343:
The Women Who Write the Movies: From Frances Marion to Nora Ephron
4836:
2909:(1966–1970) addressed issues such as the need for free abortions.
2448:
was published as a two-part feature in the May and June issues of
9199:
4853:
3783:
began admitting women after a decade of failed negotiations with
3057:
2676:
2609:
2564:
2474:
742:
8686:
No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women
4305:
Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to 'Post-Feminism'
2519:
Second-wave feminism also affected other movements, such as the
11002:
8839:
8232:"Women of Color and Feminism: A History Lesson and Way Forward"
5844:
Saraswati, L. Ayu; Shaw, Barbara L.; Rellihan, Heather (2021).
4016:
3109:
3069:
3010:
2852:
2848:
2608:, 1971, pg. 120). After the meeting, a handful of women formed
5284:
Feminist Theory Today: An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism
3538:
Art during second wave feminism also flourished. Known as the
3430:
3401:– a first feminist film journal, which she edited until 1981.
7089:"Feminist Record Company: Women Who Love the Spin They're In"
5070:
Dear Sisters: Dispatches From The Women's Liberation Movement
3831:
In what was her first opinion written for the Supreme Court,
2686:
2637:, who co-authored one of the first books on abortion, 1971's
8556:
8554:
4672:. Womenshistory.about.com. December 14, 1961. Archived from
3866:, the last all-male public university in the United States,
8935:
8735:
Offen, Karen; Pierson, Ruth Roach; and Rendall, Jane, eds.
7219:
2711:
10923:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
10761:
8748:
The Neglected Majority: Essays in Canadian Women's History
7587:
7482:
5687:
5182:
3587:
3134:
In Sweden, second-wave feminism is mostly associated with
2120:
and aimed to increase women's equality by building on the
8676:
No Small Courage: A History of Women in the United States
8566:
8551:
7993:"Protest Continues at College Over Decision to Admit Men"
6659:
6120:] (in German). Frankfurt: Campus Verlag. p. 45.
5951:
Jewish Feminism in Israel: Some Contemporary Perspectives
5239:. Nancy A. Hewitt. New Brunswick, N.J. pp. 191–216.
4798:
Deceptive Distinctions: Sex, Gender, and the Social Order
4670:"President's Commission on the Status of Women 1961–1963"
3755:
The remaining Seven Sisters decided against coeducation.
3440:
3436:
3329:
held in 1974 at the University of Illinois. In 1979, the
2342:
and comprising cabinet officials (including Peterson and
2196:
Feminism in the United States § Second-wave feminism
2122:
feminist gains of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
8250:
7751:"Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference"
7644:
Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications
6680:
Daring to be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975
5236:
No Permanent Waves: Recasting Histories of U.S. Feminism
4945:
4943:
4212:
Love and Politics: Radical Feminist and Lesbian Theories
3724:
made transitions during and after the 1960s. The first,
3700:
during this time period revolved around the question of
4335:
2916:
was not considered a crime at the time, and victims of
2871:
marked the beginning of second wave feminist action in
7247:
Wer dreht deutsche Kinofilme? Gender Report: 2009–2013
6819:
She's a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock & Roll
6426:
Anuario del Departamento de Historia y Teoría del Arte
6160:"The Matriarch Who Served up Stew and Social Progress"
6083:"The Womens' [sic] Rights Movement in Finland"
3280:" played a large role in popular culture and became a
3157:
7599:
7470:
7209:
Petra Haffter in Jump Cut, no. 30, March 1985, p. 66.
6089:. Finnish Institutions Research Paper. Archived from
5901:
Feminism in Islam: Secular and Religious Convergences
5843:
5183:"The Second Feminist Wave: What do these women want?"
4955:
4940:
4902:
4338:
Sexual minorities and politics : an introduction
3374:(although she was Swiss not German) in 1971 produced
2827:
2473:(1972 and 1974, respectively, educational equality),
9049:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
8694:"Re-presenting feminisms: Past, present, and future"
8135:
Jenks, Tom (February 2001). "From the Conferences".
8034:"Women's College Rescinds Its Decision to Admit Men"
7302:
Leading Ladies?: Feminism and the Hollywood New Wave
6806:. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century. p. 26.
6235:
McCafferty, Nell. "Ireland: Breaking the Shackles".
5846:
Introduction to Women's Gender and Sexuality Studies
5711:
Hansen, Karen Tranberg; Philipson, Ilene J. (1990).
4784:
Through Women's Eyes: An American History Since 1865
4181:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
4059:
3759:
engaged in a lengthy debate under the presidency of
2791:
8779:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press (2004).
8737:
Writing Women's History: International Perspectives
8378:
7619:"The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power" (PDF)
6886:
Betty Friedan, "It Changed My Life" (1976), pp. 257
6750:
Published by the Feminist Archive of Berlin (FFBIZ)
6597:
5518:"As Layoffs Surge, Women May Pass Men in Job Force"
3794:
3791:also decided against coeducation during this time.
2405:The movement grew with legal victories such as the
2236:will. She went on to conclude in her 1949 treatise
7562:
7019:
6945:
6889:
6858:ASO – Australia's audio and visual heritage online
6833:
6585:
5712:
5689:
5568:
4279:"women's movement (political and social movement)"
3962:that ignores the voices and contributions of many
3737:now the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in
3563:Finding a need to talk about the advantage of the
2920:had few places to go. Feminists also fought for a
7154:"Women's Music Festival: Alternative in Yosemite"
6880:
6871:
3995:women-of-color feminisms that separated from the
13739:
12473:Native American recognition in the United States
8137:The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal
7966:"Disbelieving and Defiant, Students Vow: No Men"
7899:"MUW – Planning and Institutional Effectiveness"
7565:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974
7026:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
6840:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
6575:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974
6065:
6063:
5733:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5067:Baxandall, Rosalyn; Gordon, Linda, eds. (2000).
4747:
4488:Mann, Susan Archer; Huffman, Douglas J. (2005).
3918:also adopted coeducation during the late 1960s.
3213:
3186:
2189:
7658:https://fordham.bepress.com/amer_stud_theses/21
6898:
5777:Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality
5774:
5066:
4397:. Columbia University Press. pp. 129–175.
3943:, Afro-American women were also suffering from
3237:Feminist activists have established a range of
3036:In 1971, a group of Irish feminists (including
2116:in the early 1990s. It occurred throughout the
6271:"Levine, June | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
6238:1968: Memories and Legacies of a Global Revolt
5961:
5959:
5758:The Sexual liberals and the attack on feminism
5692:Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture
4565:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
3389:produced feminist documentaries from 1970 on.
2336:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
2274:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
12870:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
11054:
10747:
8951:
8866:
8664:Boxer, Marilyn J. and Jean H. Quataert, eds.
8168:
8166:
8013:"College to Reconsider Decision to Admit Men"
7569:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
7428:"Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?"
6534:Bloom, Alexander; Brines, Wini, eds. (2015).
6060:
5795:
5309:"Equity vs. Equality: What's the Difference?"
5147:
5118:
5116:
5030:
4997:"NY becomes 50th state with no-fault divorce"
4879:
4877:
4875:
3878:and professional education to women and men.
2972:
2967:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2900:
2082:
7945:"Mills Students Protesting Admission of Men"
7053:"Olivia Records: A Healthy Gain in 15 Years"
6760:
6758:
6756:
5454:
5060:
4426:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 39–60,
3252:
2735:Comprehensive Child Development Bill of 1972
2714:, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the
2200:Women's liberation movement in North America
7925:"Venerable School for Women Is Going Co-ed"
7488:
7021:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s"
7013:
7011:
7009:
6982:"Radical Chic: How Protest Became Saleable"
6947:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s"
6835:"Women and the Music Industry in the 1970s"
6665:
6562:. New York: The Penguin Group. p. 100.
6533:
6490:(in Dutch). October 9, 1967. Archived from
5956:
5543:
4487:
4372:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4171:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
4052:experience to be decentered and refocused.
3708:adopted coeducation, often by merging with
3548:Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?
3431:Association of women filmworkers of Germany
2855:, second-wave feminism began in the 1980s.
2753:The movement was also fought alongside the
11068:
11061:
11047:
10754:
10740:
9714:African-American women's suffrage movement
8958:
8944:
8873:
8859:
8163:
7634:
7501:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (September 2008).
6911:
6846:
6614:
6612:
6038:Department of Justice and Attorney-General
5916:Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies
5878:(PhD). Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland:
5440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5408:Spruill, Marjorie J. (February 28, 2017).
5365:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5333:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (April 23, 2014).
5267:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5113:
5016:
5014:
4872:
4702:The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present
4536:Introducing Sociology: A Critical Approach
4376:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4368:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3752:and instead became coeducational in 1969.
3075:In 1973, a group of feminists, chaired by
3017:in 1970. They later had their meetings in
2276:released its report on gender inequality.
2089:
2075:
969:African-American women's suffrage movement
12483:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
8787:The Feminist Promise: 1792 to the Present
8758:Women in Asia: Restoring Women to History
8642:. New York: Atria/One Signal Publishers.
8591:, Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, pp. 1–2,
8572:
8560:
8396:
8347:
8294:
8256:
8172:
7885:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
7560:
6753:
6572:
6447:
6437:
6224:– via Newspaper Source - EBSCOhost.
5983:
5965:
5719:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
5286:. London: Sage Publications. p. 13.
4439:
4205:
4203:
4201:
3806:Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
3715:
3600:to pass an amendment to Title VII of the
3395:In 1974 Helke Sander founded the journal
3360:Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin
3353:
3261:
3177:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
2664:as a legitimate field of study. In 1970,
2581:Voice of the women's liberation movement.
2411:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
2112:in the early 1980s and being replaced by
9659:Discrimination against transgender women
8880:
8462:
8419:
8325:
8268:
7505:(4 ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 342.
7345:. Carol Publishing Group. pp. 3–67.
7006:
6419:
6157:
6069:
5868:
5546:"Why Do Women Still Earn Less Than Men?"
5176:
5174:
4417:
4302:
3284:; Reddy came to be known as a "feminist
2905:(1968), and the student feminist group
2795:
2685:
2477:(1970, health and family planning), the
2364:American Association of University Women
2358:
914:Discrimination against transgender women
16:Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s
12534:List of counties and county equivalents
8634:
8585:"Friedan, Betty: The Feminine Mystique"
7500:
7425:
7182:Jump Cut, no. 27, July 1982, pp. 41-42.
7151:
7087:McKenna, Kristine (December 11, 1977).
7086:
7050:
6831:
6801:
6795:
6618:
6609:
6366:[History of Feminism in Span].
5880:National University of Ireland Maynooth
5869:Connolly, Linda Mary (September 1997).
5801:
5738:. New York: Columbia University Press.
5516:Rampell, Catherine (February 6, 2009).
5515:
5407:
5332:
5181:Lear, Martha Weinman (March 10, 1968).
5162:
5021:A History of Women in the U.S. Military
5011:
4795:
4648:"Esther Eggertsen Peterson (1906–1997)"
4234:
4209:
3966:, working-class women, and LGBT women.
3638:Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power
3598:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
3588:Domestic violence and sexual harassment
3558:
3150:In 1967, "The Discontent of Women", by
2875:and gained significant media coverage.
2431:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2142:and second-wave feminism advocated for
13740:
8582:
8031:
7963:
7845:"A Brief history of Bryn Mawr College"
7525:
7432:Women, Art, and Power and Other Essays
7340:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7121:"The Women's Liberation Music Archive"
7082:
7080:
7046:
7044:
7042:
6979:
6832:Wollman, Elizabeth L. (July 3, 2012).
6677:
6671:
6388:
6234:
6111:
5903:(Oxford, Eng.: Oneworld, 2009) p. 227.
5625:
5566:
5232:
4961:
4949:
4908:
4883:
4860:from the original on December 21, 2021
4608:
4538:(4th ed. 2008 Oxford University Press)
4391:Davis, Joshua Clark (August 8, 2017).
4198:
3894:, accompanied by numerous displays of
3768:also made a similar decision in 1971.
3567:passing their approval for the use of
3072:, which were then illegal in Ireland.
11042:
10735:
10008:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
9274:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
8939:
8854:
8531:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies
8528:
8422:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
8204:Rethinking Women's and Gender Studies
8201:
8134:
8089:
7865:. Mississippi.edu. September 15, 1925
7748:
7605:
7593:
7476:
7298:
6764:
6696:
6603:
6591:
6552:
6517:"Joke Smit: feministe en journaliste"
6389:Davies, Catherine (January 1, 1998).
6361:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6158:Sweetman, Rosita (February 7, 2011).
6048:from the original on October 25, 2018
5912:
5839:
5837:
5688:Duggan, Lisa; Hunter, Nan D. (1995).
5544:Fitzpatrick, Laura (April 20, 2010).
5281:
5206:
5171:
4847:
4814:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4418:Thompson, Becky (December 31, 2019),
4390:
4214:. San Francisco, CA, USA: ISM PRESS.
3843:In the dissenting opinions, Justices
3258:consciousness of their oppressions."
8826:Handbook of American Women's History
8485:
7693:
7668:
7426:Nochlin, Linda (February 12, 2018),
7355:
7125:The Women's Liberation Music Archive
6816:
5457:"The Equal Rights Amendment Marches"
5306:
5180:
5165:"On the Origins of Social Movements"
5122:
4699:
3611:
2838:UN Commission on the Status of Women
2483:Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978
7200:Jump Cut, 29, February 1984, p. 51.
7152:Japenga, Ann (September 21, 1980).
7138:
7077:
7039:
7017:
6964:
6943:
6382:
6362:Seara, Marita (November 29, 2015).
6355:
6142:"Irish Women's Liberation Movement"
5678:
5603:. Clinton4.nara.gov. Archived from
5471:from the original on March 11, 2018
5461:A Brief History of Women's Protests
5207:Grady, Constance (March 20, 2018).
4815:Sweet, Corinne (February 7, 2006).
4728:
4562:
4296:
3706:men's colleges in the United States
3158:Beginning and consciousness raising
3089:National Women's Council of Ireland
2612:'s first women's liberation group.
2604:" (Hole, Judith, and Ellen Levine,
2557:National Conference of New Politics
13:
8628:
8032:Bishop, Katherine (May 19, 1990).
7801:"Mount Holyoke:A Detailed History"
6980:Harvey, Steve (January 28, 1973).
6364:"Historia del Feminismo en España"
6306:
6244:. pp. 216–218. Archived from
5882:. pp. 156–157. Archived from
5834:
4922:"NOW statement on Friedan's death"
4888:. Legacy Publishing. p. 256.
4786:. (Bedford; St Martin's, New York)
4688:
3914:, becoming coeducational in 1969.
3748:, declined an offer to merge with
3696:One debate which developed in the
3636:also discussed this in her essay "
3443:Medien (2012) and Quote Medizin).
3145:
2828:Overview outside the United States
14:
13764:
11879:Director of National Intelligence
8832:
8469:University of Chicago Legal Forum
7964:Bishop, Katherine (May 6, 1990).
6420:Almerini, Katia (March 1, 2017).
6392:Spanish Women's Writing 1849-1996
6337:[And we became visible].
5966:Henderson, Margaret (July 2013).
4481:
4303:Whelehan, Imelda (June 1, 1995).
4210:Douglas, Carol Anne (July 1990).
4109:Feminist movements and ideologies
3902:
3553:
3524:to cover feminism's second wave.
3291:
3173:Students for a Democratic Society
3054:Irish Women's Liberation Movement
3007:Irish Women's Liberation Movement
2641:; Cellestine Ware, of New York's
12035:Government Accountability Office
10715:
10706:
10705:
10693:
10253:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9669:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
8838:
8597:10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_5329-1
8589:Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL)
8522:
8479:
8456:
8413:
8398:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00564.x
8372:
8319:
8262:
8224:
8195:
8128:
8083:
8053:
8025:
8005:
7985:
7957:
7937:
7917:
7891:
7877:
7855:
7837:
7819:
7793:
7749:Lorde, Audre (January 7, 2021),
7742:
7687:
7662:
7650:
7628:
7611:
7554:
7519:
7503:Women's Voices, Feminist Visions
7494:
7419:
7394:
7368:
7349:
7334:
7309:
7292:
7277:
7237:
7212:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7176:
7113:
7051:Liveton, Sharon (May 14, 1988).
6973:
6958:
6937:
5626:Levine, Linda (April 21, 2003).
5571:Men and Women of the Corporation
5455:Megan Gibson (August 12, 2011).
5307:Juda, Edyta (November 5, 2020).
5131:University of Pennsylvania Press
4729:Woo, Elaine (January 30, 2011).
4336:Pierceson, Jason, 1972- (2016).
4176:Timeline of second-wave feminism
4146:List of women's rights activists
4062:
3910:declined an offer to merge with
3886:On May 3, 1990, the Trustees of
3881:
3823:public or government institution
3811:Mississippi University for Women
3799:In 1982, in a 5–4 decision, the
3795:Mississippi University for Women
3517:She's Beautiful When She's Angry
3501:and the 1971 film adaptation of
3446:
3317:
2673:1977 National Women's Conference
2586:Chicago Women's Liberation Union
2296:
2287:
2252:combined oral contraceptive pill
2058:
1590:Democratic Republic of the Congo
924:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
40:
7803:. mtholyoke.edu. Archived from
7757:, Routledge, pp. 191–198,
7434:, Routledge, pp. 145–178,
7285:Gender equality in Swedish Film
7258:. February 2015. Archived from
6825:
6810:
6736:
6720:
6709:
6690:
6566:
6546:
6527:
6509:
6473:
6464:
6413:
6327:
6288:
6263:
6228:
6202:
6177:
6151:
6134:
6105:
6075:
6026:
6000:
5943:
5906:
5893:
5862:
5664:National Women's History Museum
5652:
5619:
5593:
5560:
5537:
5509:
5483:
5448:
5401:
5373:
5326:
5300:
5275:
5226:
5200:
5095:
5038:"Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo"
4989:
4967:
4914:
4841:
4837:https://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/220
4829:
4808:
4796:Epstein, Cynthia Fuchs (1988).
4789:
4776:
4756:(3). Mcs.sagepub.com: 359–383.
4741:
4722:
4662:
4640:
4621:National Educational Television
4599:
4556:
4541:
4528:
3331:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
3208:National Organization for Women
2987:Second-wave feminism in Germany
2834:International Alliance of Women
2424:National Organization for Women
13678:Separation of church and state
11894:National Reconnaissance Office
11837:President of the United States
8706:Johns Hopkins University Press
7847:. brynmawr.edu. Archived from
7299:Smith, Allison A. (May 2010).
6034:"History of liquor regulation"
5567:Kanter, Rosabeth Moss (1977).
5491:"Demographics of Working Moms"
4472:
4411:
4384:
4329:
4307:. Edinburgh University Press.
4283:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
4271:
4228:
3972:dominant historical narratives
3826:for women in the United States
3691:
3627:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm
2784:, which ushered in the era of
2471:Women's Educational Equity Act
2436:In 1963, freelance journalist
2126:Second-wave feminism built on
2022:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
7289:, retrieved 12 February 2015.
6684:University of Minnesota Press
5027:. Accessed December 28, 2013.
4192:
3813:would be in violation of the
3232:
3214:The radical feminist movement
3187:The liberal feminist movement
3029:. One of the co-founders was
2928:in Finland. It is illegal to
2382:, wrote the bestselling book
2190:Overview in the United States
12040:Government Publishing Office
11508:Technological and industrial
10615:Suffragists and suffragettes
8965:
8537:. pp. 2134 & 2180.
7561:Patterson, James T. (1996).
6854:"Overview I Am Woman (1972)"
6573:Patterson, James T. (2000).
6523:(in Dutch). October 6, 2012.
5985:10.1080/01576895.2013.806013
5760:. New York: Pergamon Press.
5756:; Raymond, Janice G (1990).
4750:Media, Culture & Society
4186:Timeline of women's suffrage
3929:
3675:
3565:Food and Drug Administration
3081:Irish Housewives Association
2858:
2479:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
2248:Food and Drug Administration
2007:Suffragists and suffragettes
1937:American feminist literature
7:
13753:Counterculture of the 1960s
13512:Women's reproductive health
12478:Federally recognized tribes
12341:Public utilities commission
12245:Public Health Service Corps
12148:Code of Federal Regulations
12030:Congressional Budget Office
11884:Central Intelligence Agency
11790:Water supply and sanitation
11217:Declaration of Independence
10940:Women's liberation movement
10763:Counterculture of the 1960s
8756:, and Sharon Sievers, eds.
8692:Harnois, Catherine (2008).
8463:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (1989).
8149:10.1525/jung.1.2001.19.4.53
8106:10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400222
7829:. smith.edu. Archived from
7673:. UK: Chatto & Windus.
7635:Hunsberger, Ashley (2017).
6802:Gourley, Catherine (2008).
6768:Australian Feminist Studies
6343:(in Spanish). March 8, 2015
5660:"Feminism: The Second Wave"
4848:CBCtv (February 11, 2009).
4094:Counterculture of the 1960s
4055:
3997:women's liberation movement
3992:Multiracial feminist theory
3868:Virginia Military Institute
3833:Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
3680:
3052:, and other members of the
2330:, and named women (such as
1247:Views on transgender topics
1237:Views on sexual orientation
10:
13769:
12690:Red states and blue states
12595:City commission government
12590:Council–manager government
8824:Zophy, Angela Howard, ed.
8798:Journal of Women's History
8173:Blackwell, Maylei (2011).
7528:Journal of Women's History
7341:Marcia, McCreadie (1994).
6701:. Durham, North Carolina:
6317:Nielfa Cristóbal, Gloria.
6147:. Trinity College, Dublin.
6014:. April 8, 1965. p. 2
5493:. Mibn.org. Archived from
4975:"Resources – Marital Rape"
4762:10.1177/016344399021003004
4506:10.1521/siso.69.1.56.56799
4432:10.36019/9780813549170-004
3684:
3531:
3321:
3295:
3265:
3217:
3190:
3000:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2902:Suomalainen nainen ja mies
2882:
2724:United States Constitution
2708:United States Armed Forces
2666:San Diego State University
2193:
13699:
13525:
13398:
13330:
12983:
12979:
12970:
12918:
12783:
12774:
12670:
12641:
12618:
12557:
12524:
12515:
12458:
12446:Comparison of governments
12421:
12384:
12361:
12277:
12257:
12188:
12126:
12048:
11971:
11829:
11820:
11816:
11807:
11529:
11520:
11465:
11425:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
11266:drafting and ratification
11239:Articles of Confederation
11152:
11086:
11077:
10985:
10962:
10888:Back-to-the-land movement
10868:
10813:San Francisco Renaissance
10805:
10774:
10687:
10627:
10566:
10559:
10238:
9943:
9689:Female genital mutilation
9627:
9560:
9457:
9177:
9166:
9093:Majority-Muslim countries
9058:
9025:
8982:
8973:
8909:The personal is political
8888:
8349:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210
8296:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210
8179:University of Texas Press
7489:Bloom & Brines (2015)
7317:"10 great feminist films"
6781:10.1080/08164640701361774
6666:Bloom & Brines (2015)
6112:Schulz, Kristina (2002).
5929:10.1080/19448950903507388
5734:Gerhard, Jane F. (2001).
5233:Hewitt, Nancy A. (2010).
5042:The CWLU Herstory Website
4441:2027/spo.0499697.0028.210
4099:Feminism in 1950s Britain
3863:United States v. Virginia
3596:successfully lobbied the
3492:Desperately Seeking Susan
3253:Music and popular culture
3119:
2992:
2525:student's rights movement
2295:
2286:
2281:
2178:" was coined in 1989 by
2038:Women's rights by country
944:Female genital mutilation
13465:Prescription drug prices
12585:Mayor–council government
12575:Coterminous municipality
12565:Consolidated city-county
12331:Agriculture commissioner
11981:House of Representatives
11889:National Security Agency
11539:Contiguous United States
10878:American Indian Movement
10662:Women's studies journals
10620:Women's rights activists
9169:Movements and ideologies
8744:Trofimenkoff, Susan Mann
8269:Thompson, Becky (2002).
7763:10.4324/9780429038556-22
7406:The Museum of Modern Art
7287:, Swedish Film Institute
6629:Women: Sex and Sexuality
6536:Takin' it to the Streets
6439:10.15366/anuario2015.009
6335:"Y nos hicimos visibles"
6323:Enciclopedia Madrid S.XX
6210:"Celebrating Sisterhood"
5972:Archives and Manuscripts
5775:Vance, Carole S (1989).
3945:compulsory sterilization
3838:self-fulfilling prophecy
3602:Civil Rights Act of 1964
3094:
2597:University of Washington
2559:(NCNP), to be held over
2514:US Department of Defense
2043:Feminists by nationality
2017:Women's studies journals
2012:Women's rights activists
730:Movements and ideologies
13550:Criticism of government
12895:Social welfare programs
12488:State-recognized tribes
11473:Outline of U.S. history
11185:Continental Association
10205:International relations
8714:10.1353/ff.2008.a236183
8583:Sielke, Sabine (2020),
7440:10.4324/9780429502996-7
6697:Hogan, Kristen (2016).
6579:Oxford University Press
6540:Oxford University Press
5802:Friedan, Betty (2010).
5779:. Thorsons Publishers.
5696:. New York: Routledge.
5382:National Plan of Action
4706:Oxford University Press
3819:Equal Protection Clause
3741:at Harvard University.
3665:gay liberation movement
3348:
2893:Home, Equality and Work
2792:"The Feminine Mystique"
2681:National Plan of Action
2643:Stanton-Anthony Brigade
2618:New York Times Magazine
2416:Griswold v. Connecticut
2366:members with President
2228:idealized domesticity.
1431:International relations
292:Intersectional variants
13612:Environmental movement
13455:Health insurance costs
13350:Educational attainment
12875:Federal Reserve System
12833:Science and technology
12336:Insurance commissioner
11874:Intelligence Community
11569:minor outlying islands
11332:Civil rights movement
10635:Conservative feminisms
9933:Women in the workforce
9901:Violence against women
9876:Sexual objectification
9836:Opposition to feminism
9033:Bicycling and feminism
8810:10.1353/jowh.2007.0026
7540:10.1353/jowh.2001.0034
7321:British Film Institute
6821:. Seattle: Seal Press.
6817:Gaar, Gillian (1992).
6678:Echols, Alice (1989).
6300:June 17, 2013, at the
5282:Evans, Judith (1995).
5107:Jewish Women's Archive
4884:Farber, David (2004).
4850:"Betty Friedan: Women"
4700:Hunt, Michael (2014).
4658:on September 27, 2011.
4249:10.1353/nwsa.2004.0054
4089:Civil rights movements
3908:Sarah Lawrence College
3716:Seven Sisters Colleges
3527:
3354:German-speaking Europe
2973:
2968:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2934:women in the workforce
2901:
2810:
2741:than men, half of the
2720:Equal Rights Amendment
2698:
2695:Equal Rights Amendment
2375:
2354:Women Strike for Peace
1957:Conservative feminisms
1212:Bicycling and feminism
1188:Women in the workforce
1156:Violence against women
1131:Sexual objectification
1091:Opposition to feminism
348:Vegetarian ecofeminism
13438:Immigrant health care
12953:Transportation safety
12948:Transportation policy
12938:Public transportation
12008:President pro tempore
11864:Executive departments
11633:National Park Service
11288:Territorial evolution
10898:Civil rights movement
10883:Anti-nuclear movement
10675:Women in peacekeeping
10215:Revisionist mythology
9652:Children's literature
8919:Sex-positive feminism
8914:Consciousness raising
8894:The Feminine Mystique
8742:Prentice, Alison and
8434:10.1353/fro.2004.0032
7888:, 458 U.S. 718 (1982)
7807:on September 26, 2007
7402:"Feminist art | MoMA"
6703:Duke University Press
6319:Movimientos femeninos
6251:on September 24, 2015
6042:Queensland Government
5805:The feminine mystique
4985:on November 10, 2006.
4886:The Sixties Chronicle
4802:Yale University Press
4708:. pp. 220, 221.
4494:Science & Society
4313:10.1515/9780748632084
3986:feminism" because it
3976:consciousness-raising
3757:Mount Holyoke College
3722:Seven Sister colleges
3540:Feminist art movement
3534:Feminist art movement
3514:The 2014 documentary
3368:Eine Prämie für Irene
3204:consciousness raising
3200:The Feminine Mystique
3181:Civil Rights Movement
2942:) and The Red Women (
2897:Elina Haavio-Mannilan
2889:Anna-Liisa Sysiharjun
2865:Regatta Hotel protest
2820:The Feminine Mystique
2806:The Feminine Mystique
2799:
2689:
2521:civil rights movement
2407:Equal Pay Act of 1963
2384:The Feminine Mystique
2362:
2313:, Secretary of Labor
2265:The Feminine Mystique
1987:Feminist rhetoricians
1977:Feminist philosophers
1529:Revisionist mythology
1232:Views on prostitution
1217:Criticism of marriage
907:Children's literature
13748:Second-wave feminism
13607:Environmental issues
13272:Political ideologies
13171:Indigenous languages
12371:List of legislatures
12168:separation of powers
11869:Independent agencies
11795:World Heritage Sites
11430:September 11 attacks
11353:Spanish–American War
11293:Mexican–American War
11249:Confederation period
11180:Continental Congress
10935:Second-wave feminism
10913:Free Speech Movement
10908:Free school movement
10893:Black Power movement
10869:Social and political
10117:Pathways perspective
9962:Gender mainstreaming
9881:Substantive equality
9861:Reproductive justice
9811:Matriarchal religion
9664:Diversity (politics)
8882:Second-wave feminism
8847:at Wikimedia Commons
8845:Second-wave feminism
8754:Ramusack, Barbara N.
8533:(Kindle). New York:
8500:10.1353/ff.2012.0035
8206:(Kindle). New York:
8065:etcweb.princeton.edu
7851:on January 20, 2008.
7712:10.1353/aq.2003.0038
7669:Wolf, Naomi (1990).
7596:, pp. 186, 183.
7356:Ward, Sarah (2016).
7018:Wollman, Elizabeth.
6965:Gourley, Catherine.
6944:Wollman, Elizabeth.
5163:Freeman, Jo (1999).
5123:Hall, Simon (2011).
4782:DuBois and Dumenil.
4547:Simone de Beauvoir,
4340:. Lanham, Maryland.
3912:Princeton University
3872:coeducational status
3857:William H. Rehnquist
3853:Lewis F. Powell, Jr.
3815:Fourteenth Amendment
3559:Use of birth control
3453:feminist film theory
3383:Helma Sanders-Brahms
3142:is still prevalent.
3085:European Social Fund
3068:" and returned with
3064:, on the so-called "
2939:Marxist-Feministerna
2788:in the early 1990s.
2776:over issues such as
2319:Open Vault from WGBH
2144:substantive equality
2102:Second-wave feminism
1967:Feminist art critics
1942:Feminist comic books
1899:Lists and categories
1578:By continent/country
1409:Pathways perspective
1292:Gender mainstreaming
1227:Views on pornography
1136:Substantive equality
1116:Reproductive justice
1066:Matriarchal religion
919:Diversity (politics)
855:Political lesbianism
165:Other women's rights
13450:Health care finance
12943:Rail transportation
12709:Imperial presidency
12431:State constitutions
12376:List of legislators
12326:Auditor/Comptroller
12299:Lieutenant governor
12025:Library of Congress
11916:Diplomatic Security
11559:Indian reservations
11222:American Revolution
10782:Black Arts Movement
10700:Feminism portal
10580:Ecofeminist authors
10430:Trinidad and Tobago
10370:Republic of Ireland
10230:Composition studies
9911:Women's empowerment
9866:Sex workers' rights
9791:Feminist capitalism
9771:Internalized sexism
9704:Feminism in culture
9582:Kurdish (Jineology)
8783:Stansell, Christine
8682:Freedman, Estelle B
8488:Feminist Formations
8181:. pp. 11, 14.
8061:"Chicks and Bricks"
7905:on October 17, 2010
7833:on January 1, 2007.
7694:Enke, Anne (2003).
6908:, December 16, 1981
6686:. pp. 269–278.
6093:on January 15, 2013
5640:on October 18, 2005
4928:on December 8, 2013
4166:Third-wave feminism
4136:History of feminism
4121:First-wave feminism
4104:Feminism and racism
4079:American philosophy
4029:third-wave feminism
3916:Connecticut College
3781:Columbia University
3457:Joan Micklin Silver
3425:Cristina Perincioli
3387:Claudia von Alemann
3372:Cristina Perincioli
3239:feminist businesses
3066:Contraceptive Train
2966:and The Feminists (
2817:published her book
2786:third-wave feminism
2606:Rebirth of Feminism
2569:Shulamith Firestone
2485:, the outlawing of
2184:third wave feminism
2156:rape crisis centers
2132:reproductive rights
2128:first-wave feminism
2114:third-wave feminism
2065:Feminism portal
1972:Feminist economists
1962:Ecofeminist authors
1767:Trinidad and Tobago
1707:Republic of Ireland
1399:Composition studies
1166:Women's empowerment
1121:Sex workers' rights
1046:Feminist capitalism
1026:Internalized sexism
959:Feminism in culture
67:History of feminism
13560:affirmative action
13533:Capital punishment
13492:Poverty and health
13487:Physician shortage
13460:Health care prices
13390:Standard of living
13073:standard of living
12880:Financial position
12507:Hawaiian home land
12495:Indian reservation
12468:Tribal sovereignty
12311:Secretary of state
12180:United States Code
12096:Territorial courts
12068:Associate Justices
11953:Inspector generals
11440:War in Afghanistan
11303:Reconstruction era
11170:Stamp Act Congress
10075:Literary criticism
9952:Complementarianism
9674:Effects on society
9642:Complementarianism
9449:Women's liberation
8794:Thébaud, Françoise
8039:The New York Times
8018:The New York Times
7998:The New York Times
7971:The New York Times
7950:The New York Times
7930:The New York Times
7700:American Quarterly
7382:. December 7, 2014
7256:Imf.uni-rostock.de
6022:– via Trove.
5889:on April 28, 2018.
5754:Leidholdt, Dorchen
5556:on April 22, 2010.
5523:The New York Times
5187:The New York Times
5007:. August 15, 2010.
4626:Open Vault at WGBH
4424:No Permanent Waves
4126:Golden Age of Porn
3924:Rutgers University
3801:U.S. Supreme Court
3730:Harvard University
3649:Helen Gurley Brown
3376:Für Frauen – 1.Kap
3272:Australian artist
3243:women's bookstores
3168:radical feminists.
3128:Feminism in Sweden
2842:Soroptimists Clubs
2811:
2739:bachelor's degrees
2704:military academies
2699:
2577:women's liberation
2463:affirmative action
2376:
2233:Simone de Beauvoir
2225:Leave It to Beaver
1377:Literary criticism
1242:Views on sexuality
929:Effects on society
897:Complementarianism
872:Women's liberation
627:Religious variants
601:trans-exclusionary
319:Radical lesbianism
13735:
13734:
13695:
13694:
13691:
13690:
13661:National security
13370:Income inequality
13250:Statue of Liberty
13053:income inequality
12966:
12965:
12958:Trucking industry
12770:
12769:
12766:
12765:
12697:Foreign relations
12685:Electoral College
12666:
12665:
12454:
12453:
12406:District attorney
12253:
12252:
12080:Courts of appeals
11803:
11802:
11516:
11515:
11457:COVID-19 pandemic
11410:Feminist Movement
11256:American frontier
11175:Thirteen Colonies
11036:
11035:
10970:Underground press
10947:Sexual revolution
10855:Bed-Ins for Peace
10792:Psychedelic music
10729:
10728:
10683:
10682:
10092:Political ecology
9998:Écriture féminine
9896:Triple oppression
9886:Toxic masculinity
9871:Sexual harassment
9731:Feminist stripper
9709:Feminist movement
9623:
9622:
9561:Ethnic and racial
9162:
9161:
8933:
8932:
8925:Feminist sex wars
8843:Media related to
8606:978-3-476-05728-0
7827:"Smith Tradition"
7772:978-0-429-03855-6
7680:978-0-385-42397-7
7580:978-0-19-507680-6
7449:978-0-429-50299-6
7164:on April 22, 2020
7158:Los Angeles Times
7101:on April 22, 2020
7094:Los Angeles Times
7058:Los Angeles Times
6994:on April 22, 2020
6987:Los Angeles Times
6748:978-3-9819561-1-5
6732:978-3-531-17436-5
6521:Isgeschiedenis.nl
6497:on April 12, 2018
6395:. A&C Black.
6127:978-3-593-37110-8
5855:978-0-19-008480-6
5819:978-0-14-119205-5
5786:978-0-04-440593-1
5767:978-0-08-037457-4
5745:978-0-231-11204-8
5726:978-0-87722-630-7
5703:978-0-415-91036-1
5607:on August 8, 2011
5586:978-0-465-04452-8
5293:978-0-8039-8478-3
5246:978-0-8135-4917-0
5140:978-0-8122-4295-9
5084:978-0-465-01707-2
5048:on March 31, 2017
4735:Los Angeles Times
4715:978-0-19-937102-0
4676:on March 29, 2014
4534:Murray Knuttila,
4347:978-1-4422-2768-2
4322:978-0-7486-3208-4
4161:Sexual revolution
4151:Pro-life feminism
4141:List of feminists
4115:Femmes solidaires
4025:intersectionality
4023:coined the term "
4021:Kimberlé Crenshaw
4005:Africana womanism
3845:Harry A. Blackmun
3789:Wellesley College
3777:Haverford College
3773:Bryn Mawr College
3726:Radcliffe College
3612:Sex and sexuality
3573:venereal diseases
3508:Such Good Friends
3477:Stephanie Rothman
3462:Between the Lines
3366:in 1971 produced
3164:liberal feminists
3021:'s restaurant on
3013:Bewley's Cafe on
2918:domestic violence
2774:feminist sex wars
2595:organizer at the
2347:Robert F. Kennedy
2340:Eleanor Roosevelt
2324:
2323:
2307:Eleanor Roosevelt
2219:Father Knows Best
2208:: the late 1940s
2180:Kimberlé Crenshaw
2176:intersectionality
2148:domestic violence
2110:feminist sex wars
2099:
2098:
2050:
2049:
1569:
1568:
1559:womanist theology
1502:Political ecology
1333:Écriture féminine
1260:
1259:
1151:Triple oppression
1141:Toxic masculinity
1126:Sexual harassment
986:Feminist stripper
964:Feminist movement
520:
519:
451:Africana womanism
282:
281:
13760:
13715:
13708:
13595:African American
13477:Health insurance
13365:Household income
13235:National symbols
13166:American English
13139:Federal holidays
13048:household income
12981:
12980:
12977:
12976:
12781:
12780:
12719:Anti-Americanism
12643:Special district
12570:Independent city
12539:County executive
12522:
12521:
12316:Attorney general
12275:
12274:
12264:Federal District
11847:Executive Office
11827:
11826:
11818:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11574:populated places
11554:federal enclaves
11549:federal district
11527:
11526:
11390:American Century
11373:Great Depression
11368:Roaring Twenties
11328:Women's suffrage
11207:Halifax Resolves
11200:Founding Fathers
11195:military history
11160:Pre-colonial era
11084:
11083:
11063:
11056:
11049:
11040:
11039:
10833:Swinging Sixties
10828:Mods and rockers
10823:British Invasion
10756:
10749:
10742:
10733:
10732:
10719:
10718:
10709:
10708:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10564:
10563:
10547:History of women
10023:Political theory
9923:
9916:Women-only space
9801:Likeability trap
9766:Invisible labour
9684:Female education
9175:
9174:
9170:
9130:African-American
9060:Women's suffrage
9051:
9038:Feminist history
8980:
8979:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8937:
8936:
8902:God Giving Birth
8875:
8868:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8842:
8821:
8728:MacLean, Nancy.
8725:
8661:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8576:
8573:Blackwell (2011)
8570:
8564:
8561:Blackwell (2011)
8558:
8549:
8548:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8400:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8351:
8328:Feminist Studies
8323:
8317:
8316:
8298:
8275:Feminist Studies
8266:
8260:
8257:Blackwell (2011)
8254:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8210:. p. 2071.
8199:
8193:
8192:
8170:
8161:
8160:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8071:on June 22, 2010
8067:. Archived from
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8009:
8003:
8002:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7901:. Archived from
7895:
7889:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7691:
7685:
7684:
7666:
7660:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7641:
7632:
7626:
7615:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7568:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7480:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7362:Screen Education
7353:
7347:
7346:
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7296:
7290:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7265:on April 2, 2015
7264:
7253:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7224:Proquote-film.de
7220:"Pro Quote Film"
7216:
7210:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7183:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7160:. Archived from
7149:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7097:. Archived from
7084:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7065:on April 2, 2020
7061:. Archived from
7048:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7023:
7015:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6990:. Archived from
6977:
6971:
6970:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6925:on July 21, 2011
6921:. Archived from
6915:
6909:
6906:Melbourne Herald
6902:
6896:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6762:
6751:
6740:
6734:
6724:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6616:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6485:
6477:
6471:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6451:
6441:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6331:
6325:
6315:
6304:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6250:
6243:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6189:The Liffey Press
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5987:
5963:
5954:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5910:
5904:
5899:Badran, Margot,
5897:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5877:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5841:
5832:
5831:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5771:
5749:
5730:
5718:
5707:
5695:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5632:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5574:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5552:. Archived from
5541:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5497:on March 3, 2012
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5389:on March 5, 2018
5377:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5356:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5258:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5160:
5145:
5144:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5044:. Archived from
5034:
5028:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5005:Associated Press
4993:
4987:
4986:
4981:. Archived from
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4924:. Archived from
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4881:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4787:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4697:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4654:. Archived from
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4571:(4): 1005–1035.
4560:
4554:
4545:
4539:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4443:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4367:
4359:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4207:
4156:Radical Feminism
4131:Goddess movement
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4013:Chicano Movement
4009:Anna Nieto-Gómez
3960:feminist history
3849:Warren E. Burger
3710:women's colleges
3632:In 1978, author
3522:documentary film
3410:Goethe Institute
3381:In West Germany
3339:Ellen McIllwaine
3308:I Know You Know.
3220:Radical feminism
3193:Liberal feminism
3062:Northern Ireland
2976:
2971:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2914:Rape in marriage
2904:
2832:In 1967, at the
2654:liberal feminism
2635:Florynce Kennedy
2603:
2573:American Indians
2563:weekend 1967 in
2491:no-fault divorce
2444:waitress at the
2374:into law in 1963
2370:as he signs the
2344:Attorney General
2300:
2299:
2291:
2279:
2278:
2268:, and President
2160:women's shelters
2104:was a period of
2091:
2084:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2002:Feminist parties
1997:Muslim feminists
1992:Jewish feminists
1903:
1902:
1884:History of women
1507:Political theory
1275:
1274:
1205:
1204:
1178:
1171:Women-only space
1056:Likeability trap
1021:Invisible labour
939:Female education
748:Anti-pornography
603:
602:
598:
314:Lesbian of color
297:
296:
174:Women's suffrage
150:Muslim countries
145:Women's suffrage
62:Feminist history
55:
54:
44:
21:
20:
13768:
13767:
13763:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13758:
13757:
13738:
13737:
13736:
13731:
13718:
13711:
13704:
13687:
13673:Opioid epidemic
13590:Native American
13570:intersex rights
13521:
13517:Life expectancy
13507:Medical deserts
13497:Race and health
13394:
13380:Personal income
13326:
13230:National anthem
13063:personal income
13028:Economic issues
12962:
12914:
12762:
12662:
12651:School district
12637:
12620:Minor divisions
12614:
12553:
12511:
12450:
12436:Statutory codes
12417:
12380:
12357:
12267:
12262:
12249:
12184:
12141:civil liberties
12122:
12113:Other tribunals
12092:District courts
12044:
12003:current members
11986:current members
11967:
11901:Law enforcement
11799:
11512:
11461:
11452:Great Recession
11323:Progressive Era
11313:Native genocide
11244:Perpetual Union
11232:Treaty of Paris
11190:United Colonies
11148:
11073:
11067:
11037:
11032:
10981:
10958:
10870:
10864:
10838:Hippie movement
10806:Cultural events
10801:
10787:Psychedelic art
10770:
10760:
10730:
10725:
10716:
10694:
10692:
10679:
10623:
10555:
10554:
10553:
10462:Northern Cyprus
10234:
10225:Science fiction
10018:Oedipus complex
9978:Women's studies
9939:
9938:
9937:
9921:
9831:Oedipus complex
9821:Men in feminism
9786:Language reform
9761:Ideal womanhood
9741:Gender equality
9736:Formal equality
9699:Feminationalism
9637:Cognitive labor
9619:
9587:Native American
9556:
9555:
9554:
9453:
9363:Post-structural
9168:
9158:
9054:
9047:
9043:Women's history
9021:
8969:
8964:
8934:
8929:
8884:
8879:
8835:
8828:(2nd ed. 2000).
8792:
8772:(2nd ed. 2006).
8750:(2 vol., 1985).
8691:
8650:
8631:
8629:Further reading
8619:
8617:
8607:
8579:
8571:
8567:
8563:, pp. 2–3.
8559:
8552:
8545:
8527:
8523:
8484:
8480:
8461:
8457:
8418:
8414:
8377:
8373:
8340:10.2307/3178747
8324:
8320:
8287:10.2307/3178747
8267:
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8251:
8241:
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8238:. July 29, 2013
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8093:Feminist Review
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8021:. May 12, 1990.
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7671:The Beauty Myth
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6302:Wayback Machine
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5666:. June 18, 2020
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4817:"Betty Friedan"
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4070:Feminism portal
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3785:Barnard College
3750:Yale University
3739:Women's Studies
3718:
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3683:
3678:
3657:The Beauty Myth
3614:
3590:
3561:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3498:Rosemary's Baby
3481:Susan Seidelman
3449:
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3398:Frauen und Film
3356:
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3320:
3300:
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3282:feminist anthem
3270:
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3222:
3216:
3195:
3189:
3160:
3152:Joke Kool-Smits
3148:
3146:The Netherlands
3122:
3097:
3056:) travelled to
3050:Máirín Johnston
3046:Nell McCafferty
3003:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2885:
2861:
2830:
2794:
2733:'s veto of the
2662:women's studies
2601:
2553:Naomi Weisstein
2368:John F. Kennedy
2332:Esther Peterson
2315:Arthur Goldberg
2311:John F. Kennedy
2305:
2297:
2282:External videos
2270:John F. Kennedy
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2192:
2140:formal equality
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1953:
1900:
1892:
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1799:Northern Cyprus
1579:
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1387:Science fiction
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1282:Feminist method
1272:
1262:
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1194:
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1176:
1086:Oedipus complex
1076:Men in feminism
1041:Language reform
1016:Ideal womanhood
996:Gender equality
991:Formal equality
954:Feminationalism
892:Cognitive labor
886:
878:
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833:Post-structural
732:
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721:
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629:
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546:Femonationalism
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495:Native American
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390:Critical theory
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10668:SCUM Manifesto
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9985:
9980:
9975:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9957:Gender studies
9954:
9949:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9936:
9935:
9930:
9928:Women's rights
9925:
9922:Women's health
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9806:Male privilege
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9775:International
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
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9706:
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9360:
9355:
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9108:United Kingdom
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8870:
8863:
8855:
8849:
8848:
8834:
8833:External links
8831:
8830:
8829:
8822:
8804:(1): 167–172.
8790:
8780:
8775:Roth, Benita.
8773:
8761:
8751:
8740:
8733:
8726:
8689:
8679:
8669:
8662:
8648:
8636:Bingham, Clara
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8605:
8578:
8577:
8575:, p. 101.
8565:
8550:
8544:978-0415808316
8543:
8521:
8478:
8455:
8412:
8391:(5): 943–947.
8371:
8334:(2): 337–360.
8318:
8281:(2): 337–360.
8261:
8249:
8223:
8217:978-0415808316
8216:
8194:
8187:
8162:
8127:
8100:(1): 130–145.
8082:
8052:
8024:
8004:
8001:. May 8, 1990.
7984:
7956:
7953:. May 5, 1990.
7936:
7933:. May 4, 1990.
7916:
7890:
7876:
7854:
7836:
7818:
7792:
7771:
7741:
7706:(4): 635–667.
7686:
7679:
7661:
7649:
7627:
7617:Lorde, Audre.
7610:
7608:, p. 186.
7598:
7586:
7579:
7553:
7534:(1): 132–156.
7518:
7512:978-0073512280
7511:
7493:
7481:
7479:, p. 176.
7469:
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6888:
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6870:
6845:
6824:
6809:
6794:
6752:
6735:
6719:
6708:
6689:
6670:
6658:
6637:10.1086/493754
6608:
6596:
6584:
6565:
6545:
6526:
6508:
6488:Emancipatie.nl
6472:
6463:
6428:(in Spanish).
6412:
6401:
6381:
6368:Voces Visibles
6354:
6326:
6305:
6287:
6262:
6227:
6216:. May 26, 2010
6201:
6176:
6150:
6133:
6126:
6104:
6074:
6059:
6025:
6012:Canberra Times
5999:
5955:
5942:
5905:
5892:
5861:
5854:
5833:
5818:
5794:
5792:
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5772:
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5708:
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5508:
5482:
5447:
5418:
5400:
5372:
5343:
5325:
5299:
5292:
5274:
5245:
5225:
5199:
5170:
5146:
5139:
5133:. p. 61.
5112:
5094:
5083:
5059:
5029:
5025:Infoplease.com
5010:
4988:
4966:
4964:, p. 377.
4954:
4952:, p. 150.
4939:
4913:
4911:, p. 257.
4901:
4895:978-1412710091
4894:
4871:
4840:
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4807:
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4775:
4740:
4721:
4714:
4687:
4661:
4639:
4607:
4598:
4585:10.1086/339635
4577:10.1086/339635
4555:
4550:The Second Sex
4540:
4527:
4480:
4471:
4450:
4410:
4403:
4383:
4346:
4328:
4321:
4295:
4270:
4243:(2): 190–196.
4227:
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4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Black Feminism
4081:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4057:
4054:
4001:Black feminism
3980:Chela Sandoval
3964:women of color
3931:
3928:
3904:
3903:Other colleges
3901:
3883:
3880:
3796:
3793:
3746:Vassar College
3728:, merged with
3717:
3714:
3693:
3690:
3685:Main article:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3643:The magazine "
3613:
3610:
3589:
3586:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Social changes
3552:
3532:Main article:
3529:
3526:
3520:was the first
3505:'s 1970 novel
3448:
3445:
3437:Proquote Regie
3432:
3429:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3322:Main article:
3319:
3316:
3304:Olivia Records
3298:Olivia Records
3296:Main article:
3293:
3292:Olivia Records
3290:
3276:'s 1972 song "
3266:Main article:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3234:
3231:
3218:Main article:
3215:
3212:
3191:Main article:
3188:
3185:
3159:
3156:
3147:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3096:
3093:
3015:Grafton Street
3002:
2999:
2985:Main article:
2982:
2979:
2926:parental leave
2884:
2881:
2860:
2857:
2829:
2826:
2793:
2790:
2767:gay liberation
2748:gender pay gap
2652:The ideals of
2543:In June 1967,
2438:Gloria Steinem
2392:nuclear family
2380:The Second Sex
2322:
2321:
2304:, 59:07, 1962.
2293:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2239:The Second Sex
2191:
2188:
2097:
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2093:
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2079:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2054:
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2046:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Feminist poets
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1949:Feminist songs
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:by nationality
1917:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
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1887:
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1874:United Kingdom
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1485:Existentialism
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1481:
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1478:Justice ethics
1470:
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1450:
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1439:
1438:
1436:Constructivism
1428:
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1384:
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1345:
1344:
1343:Areas of study
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1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Gender studies
1284:
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1267:
1264:
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1257:
1255:
1254:
1252:SCUM Manifesto
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1177:Women's health
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13602:Energy policy
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13544:
13543:incarceration
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13441:
13439:
13436:
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13428:Prenatal care
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13424:
13423:Birth control
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13409:
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13386:
13383:
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13378:
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13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13360:Homeownership
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
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13346:
13343:
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13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13092:
13091:
13088:
13084:
13083:working class
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13043:homeownership
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13030:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
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13009:
13006:
13004:
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12996:
12994:
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12969:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
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12926:
12925:
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12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12823:Manufacturing
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12790:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12773:
12759:
12756:
12752:
12751:Third parties
12749:
12747:
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12742:
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12737:
12734:
12730:
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12725:
12722:
12720:
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12710:
12707:
12703:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12695:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12682:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12672:
12669:
12657:
12654:
12653:
12652:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12644:
12640:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12556:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12514:
12508:
12505:
12501:
12498:
12497:
12496:
12493:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12475:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12457:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12404:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12391:
12389:
12387:
12383:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12368:
12366:
12364:
12360:
12352:
12349:
12348:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12305:
12302:
12301:
12300:
12297:
12293:
12290:
12289:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12265:
12260:
12256:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12199:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12191:
12187:
12181:
12178:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12155:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12137:
12134:
12133:
12131:
12129:
12125:
12119:
12118:U.S. attorney
12116:
12114:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12097:
12093:
12090:
12086:
12083:
12082:
12081:
12078:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12063:Chief Justice
12061:
12060:
12059:
12058:Supreme Court
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12047:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11999:
11996:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11983:
11982:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11964:
11963:Public policy
11961:
11959:
11958:Civil service
11956:
11954:
11951:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11902:
11899:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11839:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11819:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11806:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11735:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11646:
11643:
11639:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11631:
11627:
11626:Sierra Nevada
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11564:insular zones
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11535:
11532:
11531:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11519:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11464:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11437:
11436:
11435:War on Terror
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11415:LGBT Movement
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11384:
11381:
11380:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11263:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11241:
11240:
11237:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11167:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11076:
11071:
11070:United States
11064:
11059:
11057:
11052:
11050:
11045:
11044:
11041:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10993:Discordianism
10991:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10968:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10953:
10952:United States
10950:
10949:
10948:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10929:
10926:
10925:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10840:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10773:
10768:
10764:
10757:
10752:
10750:
10745:
10743:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10722:
10714:
10712:
10704:
10702:
10701:
10690:
10689:
10686:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10669:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10542:United States
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10391:
10390:Latin America
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10241:
10237:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10220:Technoscience
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10136:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10070:Art criticism
10068:
10067:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10030:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9983:Men's studies
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9891:Transmisogyny
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9851:Purplewashing
9849:
9847:
9846:Protofeminism
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9756:Honor killing
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9551:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9450:
9447:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9427:Transnational
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9296:Individualist
9294:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9195:Anti-abortion
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9165:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9120:United States
9118:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9050:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9024:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8961:
8956:
8954:
8949:
8947:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8887:
8883:
8876:
8871:
8869:
8864:
8862:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8846:
8841:
8837:
8836:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8788:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8690:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8649:9781982144210
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8632:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8581:
8580:
8574:
8569:
8562:
8557:
8555:
8546:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8525:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8482:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8408:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8375:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8322:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8265:
8259:, p. 16.
8258:
8253:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8219:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8198:
8190:
8188:9780292726901
8184:
8180:
8176:
8169:
8167:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8131:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8086:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8056:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8028:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8008:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7988:
7973:
7972:
7967:
7960:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7940:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7864:
7858:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7682:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7607:
7602:
7595:
7590:
7582:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7557:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7522:
7514:
7508:
7504:
7497:
7491:, p. 66.
7490:
7485:
7478:
7473:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7422:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7344:
7337:
7322:
7318:
7312:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7288:
7286:
7280:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7248:
7240:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7206:
7197:
7188:
7179:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7081:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7012:
7010:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6976:
6969:. p. 26.
6968:
6961:
6953:
6948:
6940:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6907:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6841:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6813:
6805:
6798:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6712:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6685:
6681:
6674:
6668:, p. 44.
6667:
6662:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6613:
6606:, p. 78.
6605:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6581:. p. 33.
6580:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6542:. p. 81.
6541:
6537:
6530:
6522:
6518:
6512:
6493:
6489:
6482:
6476:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6402:9780485910063
6398:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6369:
6365:
6358:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6291:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6247:
6240:
6239:
6231:
6215:
6211:
6205:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6165:
6161:
6154:
6143:
6137:
6129:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6108:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6078:
6066:
6064:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5978:(2): 91–104.
5977:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5946:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5909:
5902:
5896:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5838:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5798:
5788:
5782:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5686:
5685:
5684:As noted in:
5681:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5588:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5563:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5512:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5419:9781632863140
5415:
5411:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5368:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5344:9780078027000
5340:
5336:
5329:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5214:
5210:
5203:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5175:
5166:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5142:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5063:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4963:
4962:Farber (2004)
4958:
4951:
4950:Farber (2004)
4946:
4944:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4910:
4909:Farber (2004)
4905:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4811:
4803:
4800:. New Haven:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4632:September 19,
4627:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4602:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4451:9780813549170
4447:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4404:9780231543088
4400:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4223:
4221:9780910383172
4217:
4213:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:, due to the
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3988:essentializes
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3956:Winona LaDuke
3953:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:Wells College
3917:
3913:
3909:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:Mills College
3882:Mills College
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3766:Smith College
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3698:United States
3688:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3619:Sigmund Freud
3609:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:birth control
3566:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:Linda Nochlin
3541:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3467:Claudia Weill
3464:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3447:United States
3444:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3324:Women's music
3318:Women's music
3315:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Baggot Street
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2945:Rödkäringarna
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:Betty Friedan
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:Betty Friedan
2798:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:Supreme Court
2713:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Heather Booth
2546:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2512:In 2013, the
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2442:Playboy Bunny
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:Supreme Court
2418:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2388:Smith College
2385:
2381:
2373:
2372:Equal Pay Act
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:, chaired by
2337:
2333:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:Betty Friedan
2255:
2253:
2250:approved the
2249:
2246:In 1960, the
2244:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:post-war boom
2207:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:Western world
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:United States
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:Latin America
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Technoscience
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Art criticism
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Men's studies
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Views on BDSM
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Transmisogyny
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:Purplewashing
1104:
1102:
1101:Protofeminism
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Honor killing
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
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942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
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905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
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890:
889:
882:
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873:
870:
868:
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861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
839:
836:
835:
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831:
829:
826:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:Individualist
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:Cyberfeminism
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
726:
725:
717:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
700:
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692:
688:
685:
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663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
623:
622:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Anti-abortion
534:
533:
526:
525:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
446:
445:
442:
441:Multicultural
439:
438:
432:
429:
425:
424:Transnational
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
381:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
349:
346:
342:
341:Postgenderism
339:
338:
337:
336:Transfeminism
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
287:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:United States
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
226:
223:
221:
220:Liechtenstein
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
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134:
128:
125:
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120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
107:
106:
102:
101:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
57:
56:
48:
47:
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39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
13644:Human rights
13624:Gun politics
13575:Islamophobia
13565:antisemitism
13433:Hospice care
13375:Middle class
13355:Homelessness
13332:Social class
13292:Social class
13156:Human rights
13146:Homelessness
13058:middle class
13023:Demographics
12998:Architecture
12905:Unemployment
12885:Labor unions
12633:Town meeting
12610:City council
12605:City manager
12346:State police
12208:Marine Corps
12198:Armed Forces
12173:civil rights
12153:Constitution
11725:Southwestern
11720:Southeastern
11710:Northwestern
11705:Northeastern
11670:Mid-Atlantic
11660:Great Plains
11409:
11378:World War II
11261:Constitution
11165:Colonial era
11144:2008–present
10934:
10691:
10666:
10610:Rhetoricians
10600:Philosophers
10492:Saudi Arabia
10288:South Africa
10149:Epistemology
10102:Anthropology
10097:Architecture
10060:Legal theory
9967:Gynocentrism
9906:War on women
9841:Pro-feminism
9796:Gender-blind
9746:Gender quota
9719:Art movement
9511:Dianic Wicca
9390:Sex-positive
9353:Postcolonial
9220:Conservative
9200:Anti-fascist
8999:
8900:
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8881:
8825:
8801:
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8736:
8729:
8701:
8698:NWSA Journal
8697:
8685:
8675:
8665:
8639:
8618:, retrieved
8588:
8568:
8530:
8524:
8494:(3): 69–78.
8491:
8487:
8481:
8472:
8468:
8458:
8428:(1): 77–92.
8425:
8421:
8415:
8388:
8384:
8374:
8331:
8327:
8321:
8278:
8274:
8264:
8252:
8240:. Retrieved
8235:
8226:
8203:
8197:
8174:
8143:(4): 53–66.
8140:
8136:
8130:
8097:
8091:
8085:
8073:. Retrieved
8069:the original
8064:
8055:
8043:. Retrieved
8037:
8027:
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7987:
7975:. Retrieved
7969:
7959:
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7903:the original
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7883:
7879:
7867:. Retrieved
7857:
7849:the original
7839:
7831:the original
7821:
7809:. Retrieved
7805:the original
7795:
7784:, retrieved
7754:
7744:
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7670:
7664:
7652:
7643:
7630:
7622:
7613:
7606:Rosen (2000)
7601:
7594:Rosen (2000)
7589:
7564:
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7531:
7527:
7521:
7502:
7496:
7484:
7477:Rosen (2000)
7472:
7461:, retrieved
7431:
7421:
7409:. Retrieved
7405:
7396:
7384:. Retrieved
7379:
7370:
7364:(83): 34–41.
7361:
7351:
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7324:. Retrieved
7320:
7311:
7301:
7294:
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7279:
7267:. Retrieved
7260:the original
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7227:. Retrieved
7223:
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7178:
7166:. Retrieved
7162:the original
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7128:. Retrieved
7124:
7115:
7103:. Retrieved
7099:the original
7092:
7067:. Retrieved
7063:the original
7056:
7029:. Retrieved
7025:
6996:. Retrieved
6992:the original
6985:
6975:
6966:
6960:
6951:
6939:
6927:. Retrieved
6923:the original
6913:
6905:
6900:
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6873:
6861:. Retrieved
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6624:
6620:
6604:Rosen (2000)
6599:
6594:, p. 8.
6592:Rosen (2000)
6587:
6577:. New York:
6574:
6568:
6558:
6548:
6538:. New York:
6535:
6529:
6520:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6492:the original
6487:
6475:
6466:
6449:10486/677364
6429:
6425:
6415:
6407:Google Books
6405:– via
6391:
6384:
6372:. Retrieved
6370:(in Spanish)
6367:
6357:
6345:. Retrieved
6338:
6329:
6322:
6318:
6295:NWCI History
6290:
6280:November 21,
6278:. Retrieved
6274:
6265:
6253:. Retrieved
6246:the original
6237:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6213:
6204:
6192:. Retrieved
6188:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6163:
6153:
6136:
6117:
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6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6091:the original
6086:
6077:
6050:. Retrieved
6037:
6028:
6016:. Retrieved
6011:
6002:
5975:
5971:
5950:
5945:
5923:(1): 41–57.
5920:
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5900:
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5884:the original
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5680:
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5663:
5654:
5642:. Retrieved
5635:the original
5621:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:the original
5595:
5570:
5562:
5554:the original
5549:
5539:
5527:. Retrieved
5521:
5511:
5499:. Retrieved
5495:the original
5485:
5475:December 28,
5473:. Retrieved
5460:
5450:
5412:. New York.
5409:
5403:
5391:. Retrieved
5387:the original
5381:
5375:
5334:
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5312:
5302:
5283:
5277:
5235:
5228:
5216:. Retrieved
5212:
5202:
5190:. Retrieved
5186:
5125:
5106:
5097:
5089:Google Books
5087:– via
5069:
5062:
5050:. Retrieved
5046:the original
5041:
5032:
5024:
5000:
4991:
4983:the original
4979:Refuge House
4978:
4969:
4957:
4930:. Retrieved
4926:the original
4916:
4904:
4885:
4862:. Retrieved
4843:
4831:
4820:
4810:
4797:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4734:
4724:
4704:. New York:
4701:
4678:. Retrieved
4674:the original
4664:
4656:the original
4651:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4619:
4610:
4601:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4530:
4500:(1): 56–91.
4497:
4493:
4483:
4474:
4463:, retrieved
4423:
4413:
4393:
4386:
4337:
4331:
4304:
4298:
4286:. Retrieved
4282:
4273:
4240:
4237:NWSA Journal
4236:
4230:
4211:
4113:
4041:
4033:
3968:
3949:
3937:Angela Davis
3933:
3906:
3885:
3876:liberal arts
3861:
3842:
3830:
3804:
3798:
3770:
3761:David Truman
3754:
3744:The second,
3743:
3719:
3695:
3661:
3645:Cosmopolitan
3642:
3631:
3615:
3606:
3591:
3578:
3562:
3537:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3434:
3421:Helke Sander
3414:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3364:Helke Sander
3357:
3327:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3271:
3262:"I Am Woman"
3256:
3247:
3241:, including
3236:
3223:
3199:
3196:
3161:
3149:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3114:
3102:
3098:
3077:Hilda Tweedy
3074:
3035:
3019:Margaret Gaj
3004:
2996:
2974:Feministerna
2930:discriminate
2911:
2892:
2886:
2877:Kay Saunders
2862:
2846:
2831:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2771:
2755:civil rights
2752:
2728:
2700:
2670:
2659:
2651:
2647:
2639:Abortion Rap
2638:
2632:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2591:In 1968, an
2590:
2580:
2542:
2533:Casey Hayden
2518:
2511:
2507:Leon Panetta
2500:
2499:of 1971 and
2496:Reed v. Reed
2494:
2487:marital rape
2481:(1974), the
2460:
2449:
2446:Playboy Club
2435:
2428:
2414:
2404:
2397:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2351:
2328:New Frontier
2325:
2317:and others,
2263:
2256:
2245:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2206:World War II
2203:
2168:
2152:marital rape
2135:
2125:
2101:
2100:
1829:Saudi Arabia
1625:South Africa
1468:Epistemology
1443:Legal theory
1362:Architecture
1352:Anthropology
1331:
1297:Gynocentrism
1161:War on women
1096:Pro-feminism
1051:Gender-blind
1001:Gender quota
974:Art movement
743:Anti-fascist
677:Dianic Wicca
556:Postfeminism
431:Xenofeminism
414:Postcolonial
331:Sex-positive
116:
18:
13649:Immigration
13580:LGBT rights
13482:Food safety
13317:Video games
12910:Wall Street
12890:Public debt
12793:Agriculture
12729:nationalism
12441:Uniform act
12363:Legislative
12270:Territorial
12228:Coast Guard
12223:Space Force
11973:Legislative
11768:Red (South)
11758:Mississippi
11680:New England
11616:Appalachian
11586:Earthquakes
11483:Discoveries
11478:Demographic
11420:Vietnam War
11363:World War I
11358:Imperialism
11308:Indian Wars
11283:War of 1812
10998:Freak scene
10986:Subcultures
10843:Human Be-In
10818:Beatlemania
10650:Comic books
10575:Art critics
10497:South Korea
10477:Philippines
10457:New Zealand
10452:Netherlands
10183:Pornography
10171:Metaphysics
10112:Criminology
10107:Archaeology
10080:Film theory
9781:Women's Day
9521:Ecofeminist
9380:Reactionary
9328:Materialist
9103:Switzerland
9098:New Zealand
9017:Fourth-wave
9000:Second-wave
8764:Rosen, Ruth
8708:: 120–145.
8672:Cott, Nancy
8620:October 12,
8236:Rewire.News
7755:Campus Wars
6952:History Now
6554:Rosen, Ruth
6214:Irish Times
6164:Independent
6052:October 25,
6018:October 30,
5577:Basic Books
5075:Basic Books
4045:retrofitted
4036:Baby Boomer
3952:Audre Lorde
3764:decision."
3720:Two of the
3702:coeducation
3692:Coeducation
3659:" in 1990.
3634:Audre Lorde
3486:Smithereens
3472:Girlfriends
3286:poster girl
3274:Helen Reddy
3038:June Levine
3031:June Levine
3027:journalists
2993:§ Film
2969:Feministit-
2960:Switzerland
2895:(1960) and
2782:pornography
2759:Black power
2502:Roe v. Wade
2172:Audre Lorde
1834:South Korea
1814:Philippines
1794:New Zealand
1789:Netherlands
1512:Pornography
1490:Metaphysics
1404:Criminology
1382:Film theory
1357:Archaeology
1036:Women's Day
828:Libertarian
770:Ecofeminism
687:Ecofeminist
568:Reactionary
561:Neofeminism
502:Multiracial
407:Ecofeminist
402:Materialist
245:Switzerland
225:New Zealand
13742:Categories
13683:Xenophobia
13472:Disability
13413:Healthcare
13322:Visual art
13267:Philosophy
13213:television
13203:newspapers
13193:journalism
13183:Literature
13095:attainment
12746:Republican
12741:Democratic
12714:Ideologies
12675:Corruption
12240:NOAA Corps
12163:preemption
12158:federalism
11773:Rio Grande
11675:Midwestern
11655:West Coast
11650:East Coast
11493:Inventions
11405:Space Race
11400:Korean War
11383:home front
11318:Gilded Age
10975:newspapers
10903:Dialoguero
10797:Youthquake
10640:Literature
10585:Economists
10305:Bangladesh
10239:By country
10188:Psychology
10144:Empiricism
10139:Aesthetics
10134:Philosophy
9993:Patriarchy
9973:Matriarchy
9777:Girl's Day
9751:Girl power
9724:In hip hop
9647:Literature
9577:Indigenous
9516:Reclaiming
9412:Standpoint
9385:Separatism
9358:Postmodern
9252:Vegetarian
9242:Difference
9185:Analytical
9012:Third-wave
8995:First-wave
8658:1428742933
8475:: 139–168.
8177:. Austin:
6275:www.dib.ie
6255:August 21,
6220:August 21,
6194:August 21,
6169:August 21,
6087:Fast-Fin-1
5103:"Feminism"
4193:References
3999:, such as
3896:nonviolent
3653:Naomi Wolf
3623:Anne Koedt
3546:'s essay "
3503:Lois Gould
3406:Frauenfilm
3335:Laura Nyro
3278:I Am Woman
3268:I Am Woman
3233:Businesses
3042:Mary Kenny
2991:See also:
2869:Queensland
2803:published
2743:Ivy League
2693:wrote the
2691:Alice Paul
2545:Jo Freeman
2413:, and the
2400:housewives
2262:published
2194:See also:
2164:bookstores
2154:, created
2030:Categories
1932:Literature
1642:Bangladesh
1517:Psychology
1463:Empiricism
1458:Aesthetics
1453:Philosophy
1327:Patriarchy
1312:Matriarchy
1032:Girl's Day
1006:Girl power
979:In hip hop
902:Literature
860:Separatist
838:Postmodern
804:Difference
738:Analytical
682:Reclaiming
490:Indigenous
395:Standpoint
324:Separatist
176:by country
13666:Terrorism
13443:Rationing
13340:Affluence
13287:Sexuality
13255:Uncle Sam
13161:Languages
13090:Education
13033:affluence
12993:Americana
12920:Transport
12818:Insurance
12808:Companies
12788:By sector
12680:Elections
12321:Treasurer
12279:Executive
12218:Air Force
12190:Uniformed
12013:President
11830:Executive
11601:Mountains
11534:Territory
11522:Geography
11346:1954–1968
11341:1896–1954
11336:1865–1896
11298:Civil War
11139:1991–2008
11134:1980–1991
11129:1964–1980
11124:1945–1964
11119:1917–1945
11114:1865–1917
11109:1849–1865
11104:1815–1849
11099:1789–1815
11094:1776–1789
11087:By period
10871:movements
10860:Woodstock
10395:Argentina
10355:Indonesia
10345:Hong Kong
10300:Australia
10200:Seriality
10124:Geography
10050:Sociology
10003:Economics
9988:Kyriarchy
9479:Christian
9459:Religious
9400:Socialist
9190:Anarchist
9135:States of
9073:Australia
8818:145711786
8615:229669293
8535:Routledge
8516:144409984
8508:2151-7371
8450:143518721
8442:1536-0334
8407:0066-4812
8366:152165042
8305:0046-3663
8242:April 30,
8208:Routledge
8157:0270-6210
8122:189905287
8114:0141-7789
8075:April 30,
7736:145331696
7720:0003-0678
7548:143129170
7168:April 18,
7105:April 18,
7069:April 18,
6998:April 18,
6789:143230741
6653:143235534
6458:2530-3562
6374:March 30,
6347:March 27,
6097:April 21,
5994:0157-6895
5937:144926463
5828:823862686
5436:cite book
5428:972965013
5361:cite book
5353:862041473
5263:cite book
5255:642204450
5052:March 30,
4825:. London.
4770:143024139
4593:146683607
4514:0036-8237
4460:243515689
4364:cite book
4356:913610005
4265:144734371
4257:1527-1889
4050:universal
3984:hegemonic
3930:Criticism
3809:that the
3803:ruled in
3771:In 1969,
3734:athletics
3676:Education
3441:Pro Quote
3126:See also
2951:Puna-akat
2907:Yhystis 9
2859:Australia
2813:In 1963,
2778:sexuality
2561:Labor Day
2537:Mary King
2214:baby boom
1920:Feminists
1732:Argentina
1692:Indonesia
1682:Hong Kong
1637:Australia
1544:Sociology
1426:Geography
1416:Economics
1307:Male gaze
1302:Kyriarchy
763:Networked
645:Christian
380:Jineology
368:Anarchist
358:Socialist
238:Francoist
190:Australia
136:Timelines
13722:Category
13418:Abortion
13282:Religion
13240:Columbia
13198:internet
13134:Holidays
13129:Folklore
13100:literacy
13038:eviction
12928:Aviation
12900:Taxation
12855:Currency
12848:by state
12758:Scandals
12628:Township
12386:Judicial
12287:Governor
12050:Judicial
11936:Marshals
11809:Politics
11763:Missouri
11753:Columbia
11748:Colorado
11743:Arkansas
11736:Longest
11715:Southern
11700:Northern
11544:counties
11498:Military
11488:Economic
11466:By topic
11445:Iraq War
11395:Cold War
11153:By event
11018:Rude boy
10928:protests
10767:timeline
10711:Category
10645:American
10517:Thailand
10472:Pakistan
10442:Malaysia
10425:Paraguay
10415:Honduras
10263:Ethiopia
10129:Pedagogy
10055:Rhetoric
10045:Sexology
10038:Womanist
10033:Thealogy
10028:Theology
9826:Misogyny
9694:Femicide
9679:Equality
9628:Concepts
9543:Orthodox
9506:Neopagan
9494:Womanist
9474:Buddhist
9442:Africana
9437:Womanism
9333:Maternal
9323:Lipstick
9289:Activism
9259:Equality
9225:Cultural
9210:Carceral
9145:Virginia
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9068:Timeline
9005:timeline
8990:Timeline
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8722:40071255
8638:(2024).
8385:Antipode
8045:April 6,
7977:April 6,
7909:March 1,
7869:July 20,
7811:July 23,
7781:67817829
7728:30041999
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7380:Newsweek
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7229:March 1,
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7031:March 9,
6929:March 1,
6863:July 20,
6631:): 592.
6556:(2000).
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6481:"De gis"
6432:(2015).
6340:El Mundo
6298:Archived
6046:Archived
5644:July 20,
5611:July 20,
5529:April 6,
5501:July 20,
5469:Archived
5393:March 4,
5192:June 25,
4932:March 1,
4864:July 20,
4858:Archived
4680:July 20,
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4288:July 20,
4056:See also
3687:Title IX
3681:Title IX
3582:eugenics
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3226:New Left
3166:and the
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2932:against
2922:day-care
2873:Brisbane
2623:suffrage
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2469:and the
2467:Title IX
2456:abortion
2136:de facto
2106:feminist
1915:Articles
1854:Thailand
1809:Pakistan
1779:Malaysia
1762:Paraguay
1752:Honduras
1600:Ethiopia
1554:Theology
1539:Sexology
1534:Sex wars
1448:Pedagogy
1201:Outlooks
1081:Misogyny
949:Femicide
934:Equality
885:Concepts
850:Cultural
809:Equality
790:Stiletto
785:Lipstick
709:Orthodox
672:Neopagan
660:Womanist
640:Buddhist
588:Embedded
583:Imperial
578:Carceral
551:Maternal
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13297:Society
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12972:Society
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12798:Banking
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12544:Sheriff
11991:Speaker
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11822:Federal
11730:Western
11695:Eastern
11690:Central
11685:Pacific
11645:Regions
11596:Islands
11079:History
11028:Yippies
10657:Parties
10532:Ukraine
10527:Vietnam
10437:Lebanon
10335:Germany
10325:Finland
10320:Denmark
10295:Albania
10283:Senegal
10278:Nigeria
10193:Therapy
10176:Science
10087:Biology
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9572:Chicana
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9311:Liberal
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1869:Ukraine
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699:Islamic
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483:Lesbian
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471:Ratchet
466:Lesbian
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309:Lesbian
185:Austria
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13727:Portal
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13585:racism
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13302:Sports
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12828:Mining
12813:Energy
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