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enables them to adapt themselves very readily to the terrain, so that they can range the woods, cross the swamps, and climb or descend the hills (all of which natural obstacles are very numerous here), and that with remarkable speed and agility. Our men, on the contrary, fight ranged in serried ranks, after the manner of the fatherland, and they are sluggish and flabby, unsuited to this kind of country.
2646:
The enemy's men are naturally agile and surefooted, able to advance or retreat speedily. They are also formidable from their natural ferocity, consisting as they do of
Brazilians, Tapuyas, Negroes, Mamelucos, etc., all natives of this country; as also Portuguese and Italians, whose constitution
2655:, which crippled the Dutch colony in Brazil as it couldn't survive without the slaves from Angola, opinion in Amsterdam considered that "Dutch Brazil by now no longer had a future worth fighting for," which "effectively sealed the fate of the colony."
2630:
The Dutch had expected the enemy to march down the well established coastal roads, and thus formed a line of defence covering these roads. However, the
Portuguese force used a series of minor trails to reach Pernambuco, appearing out of the
2690:
painted an image of the battle in 1650, showing the rocky landscape and combat between Dutch soldiers armed with rifled and stereotypical
Amerindians with bows and arrows. Nineteenth-century Brazilian painter
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The
Portuguese force was made up of an assortment of natives, blacks, and whites who knew, and had experience fighting in, the difficult Brazilian terrain. They weakened Dutch troops with fusillades of
1189:
2403:. The defeat convinced the Dutch "that the Portuguese were formidable opponents, something which they had hitherto refused to concede." The Dutch still retained a presence in Brazil
568:
273:
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Araújo, Hugo André Flores
Fernandes. "Amigos fingidos y enemigos encubiertos: el gobierno general y la insurrección pernambucana (1642–1645)." Prohistoria 21 (2014): 27–53.
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to the west and
Guararapes Hills (from which the battle derived its name) and flanking the Dutch. After several hours of fighting, the Dutch retreated northwards to
1182:
2700:
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with the
Spanish in 1647, the Dutch sent an expeditionary force to Brazil, consisting of 41 ships with 6000 men. This expeditionary force arrived late in
2611:
weapons. It is thought by historians that the use of short blades by the Dutch was an attempt to imitate previously successful
Portuguese weaponry and
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The Dutch forces, led by
Colonel Brinck, left Recife on February 17, 1649, and fought the Portuguese at Guararapes Plain on February 19. Though the
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1977:
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The Army of
Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567-1659: The Logistics of Spanish Victory and Defeat in the Low Countries' Wars
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An eyewitness account of the Dutch defeat by Michiel van Goch written a few days after the battle notes
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30:
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1932:
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1325:
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660:
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314:
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2927:(...) confronting 2,600 Portuguese defenders under Governor Barreto dug in on the Guararapes Plain.
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2441:) and faced numerous problems. In April 1648, the Portuguese routed the expeditionary force at the
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With the defeats of the Dutch in the two battles, and the further setback of the Portuguese
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Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present
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and Portuguese settlers who considered Brazil to be their home and were fighting for a
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of the country, wearing thick, brightly coloured European clothing and heavy metal
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1982:
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38:
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Brincks army's disintegrates, the commander himself falling mortally wounded.
2723:(governor of the black people), ex-slaves from farms reached by the conflict.
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History of Portuguese America, in Portuguese, by SebastiĂŁo da Rocha Pita
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2483: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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3095:. Heritage of Portuguese Influence/PatrimĂłnio de InfluĂŞncia Portuguesa
2914:
Some 3,500 Dutch troops march out of Recife under Colonel Brinck (...)
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999:
2575:) who felt no real passion for the war in Brazil, as opposed to the
2458:
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Amsterdam's Atlantic: Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil
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Amsterdam's Atlantic: Print Culture and the Making of Dutch Brazil
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cause. The Dutch force were also unused to fighting in the dense
2572:
44:
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72:
3055:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 2017, p. 127.
2695:
produced a vivid image of the battle as well as a portrait of
2666:
resulted in them receiving honors from the Portuguese crown.
2608:
2993:, vol. 2, p. 419. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996.
2826:
Olinda Restaurada: Guerra e Açúcar no Nordeste, 1630–1654
2940:
Dutch losses total 1045 dead, wounded or captured (...)
2828:. SĂŁo Paulo: Editora da Universidade de SĂŁo Paulo 1975.
2835:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 2017.
2559:
fielded a larger, better equipped force, they suffered
3093:"Church of Our Lady of the Conception of the Military"
2701:
Church of Our Lady of the Conception of the Military
2682:, oil on canvas, ca. 1874–78, Museu Victor Meirelles
3066:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
2991:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
2425:Facing an uprising by the Portuguese planters in
1197:
3157:
2989:Francis A. Dutra, "Dutch in Colonial Brazil" in
3068:, vol. 2, p. 375. Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
2873:In the caption next to the angel, you can see "
3009:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–72.
2563:problems as most of their army was made up of
2220:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
1183:
562:
267:
2737:tribe, leader of the forces from that tribe.
576:
16:Part of the Pernambucana Insurrection (1649)
2980:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press 1957, p. 215.
2953:(...) 45 Portuguese killed and 200 wounded.
2383:was the second and decisive battle in the
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2881:" (1649 on a Friday; on February 18th...)
2706:
2623:from behind trees, and then charged with
2543:Learn how and when to remove this message
47:depicting the Second Battle of Guararapes
2794:Parque HistĂłrico Nacional dos Guararapes
2740:
2673:
281:
3206:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
3090:
3081:, pp. 150-51. The image is on page 151.
3158:
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1171:
550:
255:
3191:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
3084:
3064:Judith L. Allen, "Henrique Dias" in
2821:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press 1957.
2669:
2481:adding citations to reliable sources
2452:
3181:Battles of the Dutch–Portuguese War
13:
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14:
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237:1,045 killed, wounded or captured
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3091:Menezes, José Luiz Mota (2013).
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2799:Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)
2678:Portrait of Filipe CamarĂŁo, by
2468:needs additional citations for
2978:The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654
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2819:The Dutch in Brazil, 1624–1654
1:
2492:"Second Battle of Guararapes"
2414:
1201:Portuguese colonial campaigns
1110:Lombok and Karangasem (1894)
7:
2782:
2395:forces in February 1649 at
2381:Second Battle of Guararapes
24:Second Battle of Guararapes
10:
3237:
3186:Battles involving Portugal
3176:Military history of Brazil
2789:First Battle of Guararapes
2448:
2443:First Battle of Guararapes
2421:First Battle of Guararapes
2418:
2385:Insurrection of Pernambuco
31:Insurrection of Pernambuco
3003:Parker, Geoffrey (1976).
2824:Cabral de Mello, Evaldo.
2721:governador da gente preta
2445:, fought outside Recife.
1209:
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227:
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51:
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28:
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3216:1649 in the Dutch Empire
3171:Battles involving Brazil
2859:
2772:André Vidal de Negreiros
2557:Dutch West India Company
2259:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
2237:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
2190:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1958:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
861:South Africa (1659-1677)
856:New Netherland (1659–63)
791:New Netherland (1643–45)
2607:, and an assortment of
2429:and having concluded a
2397:JaboatĂŁo dos Guararapes
2361:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
1888:Coromandel Coast (1619)
631:Banda Islands (1609–21)
2875:1649 em huĂŁ Sesta Fr.ÂŞ
2831:Groesen, Michiel van.
2746:
2707:Important participants
2683:
2662:and indigenous leader
2649:
2595:which inhibited their
2274:Mozambique (1847–1910)
1893:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
1791:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
1541:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
1341:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
1306:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
836:2nd Recife (1652-1654)
134:Commanders and leaders
3196:1649 in South America
3121:at Wikimedia Commons
3051:Michiel van Groesen,
2751:JoĂŁo Fernandes Vieira
2745:Battle of Guararapes.
2744:
2677:
2658:The participation of
2644:
2153:East Africa (1696–98)
1411:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
923:Sri Lanka (1764-1766)
871:Sri Lanka (1670-1670)
228:Casualties and losses
3142:8.11222°S 35.01556°W
3119:Battle of Guararapes
3079:Amsterdam's Atlantic
2964:David Marley, p. 133
2890:David Marley, p. 133
2477:improve this article
2411:was signed in 1661.
2366:Mozambique (1964–74)
2331:Mozambique (1917-18)
2326:Mozambique (1917–18)
2311:East Timor (1911–12)
2249:French Guiana (1809)
2098:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
2093:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
1491:Moluccas (1530–1607)
1085:Gold Coast (1869–70)
716:Liuqiu Island (1636)
646:Pescadores (1622–24)
285:Dutch–Portuguese War
3147:-8.11222; -35.01556
3138: /
3029:David Merley, p.133
2774:- Commander of one
2653:Recapture of Angola
1933:Persian Gulf (1625)
1903:Persian Gulf (1622)
1873:Persian Gulf (1614)
1811:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
1796:Persian Gulf (1586)
1666:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
1656:Gulf of Oman (1554)
1641:Persian Gulf (1551)
1506:Persian Gulf (1534)
1486:Persian Gulf (1529)
1157:Indonesia (1946–49)
1152:Indonesia (1941–45)
1045:Palembang (1851–59)
851:Malabar (1658-1663)
661:Persian Gulf (1625)
616:Cape Rachado (1606)
2879:Aos 18 de Fer.áµ’...
2753:- Land owner from
2747:
2684:
2321:Angola (1914–1917)
2232:Angola (1774–1778)
2038:Malaysia (1640–41)
1978:East Africa (1632)
1898:Trincomalee (1622)
1868:Brazil (1612–1615)
1576:East Africa (1542)
1536:Brazil (1534–1536)
1481:East Africa (1528)
1396:East Africa (1517)
1321:East Africa (1507)
1301:East Africa (1505)
1080:Pasoemah (1864–68)
1050:Montrado (1854–55)
960:Cape Colony (1806)
943:Cape Colony (1795)
841:2nd Colombo (1654)
811:Philippines (1646)
786:Cambodia (1643–44)
721:Porto Calvo (1637)
701:Liaoluo Bay (1633)
584:colonial campaigns
206:Vidal de Negreiros
83:Portuguese victory
3166:Conflicts in 1649
3117:Media related to
3038:quoted in Boxer,
3016:978-0-521-54392-7
2848:978-0-87436-837-6
2815:Boxer, Charles R.
2670:Depictions in art
2553:
2552:
2545:
2527:
2376:
2375:
2289:Mozambique (1895)
2284:Mozambique (1895)
2108:Malabar (1658–63)
2003:Gold Coast (1637)
1943:Gold Coast (1625)
1831:India (1599–1600)
1731:Chaul (1570–1571)
1691:Gold Coast (1562)
1611:Insulindia (1545)
1461:Insulindia (1526)
1456:Insulindia (1525)
1451:Sumatra (1523–24)
1426:Insulindia (1521)
1286:India (1500–1513)
1239:Morocco (1463–64)
1165:
1164:
1000:Sumatra (1821–37)
938:Gold Coast (1782)
826:Guararapes (1649)
821:Guararapes (1648)
731:Vietnam (1637–43)
681:Batavia (1628–29)
626:Mozambique (1608)
621:Mozambique (1607)
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543:
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170:Francisco Barreto
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2974:Charles R. Boxer
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2761:, commanded one
2693:Victor Meirelles
2686:Antwerp painter
2680:Victor Meirelles
2589:humid conditions
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2485:
2461:
2453:
2356:Angola (1961–74)
2351:Africa (1961–74)
2316:Angola (1914–15)
2301:Angola (1902–04)
2264:Brazil (1821–25)
2215:Brazil (1762–63)
2088:Brazil (1652–54)
2043:Angola (1641–48)
1993:Arabia (1633–43)
1741:Mangalore (1571)
1651:Arabia (1552–54)
1204:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1147:Venezuela (1908)
1095:Mandor (1884–85)
1090:Aceh (1873–1913)
1070:Borneo (1859–63)
1025:Ahanta (1837–39)
995:Palembang (1821)
990:Palembang (1819)
866:Taiwan (1661–62)
751:Itamaracá (1640)
706:Taiwan (1635–36)
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303:Cape St. Vincent
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59:19 February 1649
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3211:1640s in Brazil
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3040:Dutch in Brazil
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2838:Marley, David,
2807:
2805:Further reading
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2451:
2423:
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2336:Timor (1942–43)
2254:China (1809–10)
2185:India (1729–32)
2053:India (1644–45)
2018:India (1638–39)
1948:Malaysia (1628)
1878:Malaysia (1615)
1858:Malaysia (1606)
1853:Malaysia (1606)
1806:Malaysia (1587)
1801:Malaysia (1586)
1761:Malaysia (1575)
1756:Malaysia (1574)
1751:Malaysia (1573)
1746:India (1570–75)
1726:Goa (1570–1571)
1661:Pakistan (1557)
1646:Malaysia (1551)
1626:Malaysia (1547)
1606:Malaysia (1543)
1601:Ethiopia (1543)
1596:Ethiopia (1542)
1591:Ethiopia (1542)
1586:Ethiopia (1542)
1581:Ethiopia (1542)
1571:Ethiopia (1542)
1566:Ethiopia (1541)
1531:Moluccas (1536)
1526:Malaysia (1536)
1521:Malaysia (1535)
1511:Malaysia (1534)
1446:Malaysia (1523)
1406:Malaysia (1520)
1361:Malaysia (1511)
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1166:
1161:
1115:Pedir (1897–98)
1075:Japan (1863–64)
970:Moluccas (1810)
903:India (1739–41)
796:India (1644-45)
746:MormugĂŁo (1639)
741:Salvador (1638)
696:Abrolhos (1631)
666:Salvador (1625)
651:Salvador (1624)
589:
583:
578:
577:
575:
545:
540:
289:
284:
282:
280:
245:
243:
236:
210:
200:
198:
188:
186:
176:
174:
164:
162:
151:
139:
126:State of Brazil
122:
113:
111:
99:
97:
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3107:
3106:
3083:
3070:
3057:
3044:
3031:
3022:
3015:
2995:
2982:
2966:
2957:
2951:David Marley,
2944:
2938:David Marley,
2931:
2925:David Marley,
2918:
2912:David Marley,
2905:
2899:David Marley,
2892:
2883:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2739:
2738:
2727:Filipe CamarĂŁo
2724:
2708:
2705:
2697:Filipe CamarĂŁo
2688:Gillis Peeters
2671:
2668:
2664:Filipe CamarĂŁo
2551:
2550:
2465:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2419:Main article:
2416:
2413:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Morocco (1769)
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:Morocco (1640)
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Malacca (1629)
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1848:Sumatra (1606)
1845:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Senegal (1589)
1818:
1816:Mombasa (1589)
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:Morocco (1578)
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Honavar (1571)
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Sumatra (1569)
1718:
1716:Malacca (1568)
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Morocco (1564)
1698:
1696:Morocco (1562)
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:Red Sea (1541)
1558:
1556:Red Sea (1541)
1553:
1551:Red Sea (1541)
1548:
1546:Red Sea (1541)
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Morocco (1533)
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Sumatra (1528)
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Sumatra (1522)
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Bahrain (1521)
1418:
1416:Sumatra (1521)
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Morocco (1516)
1388:
1386:Morocco (1515)
1383:
1381:Morocco (1515)
1378:
1376:Morocco (1514)
1373:
1371:Morocco (1514)
1368:
1366:Morocco (1513)
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Socotra (1507)
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:Algeria (1501)
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:Morocco (1490)
1271:
1269:Morocco (1489)
1266:
1264:Morocco (1487)
1261:
1256:
1254:Morocco (1471)
1251:
1249:Morocco (1471)
1246:
1244:Morocco (1468)
1241:
1236:
1234:Morocco (1458)
1231:
1229:Morocco (1437)
1226:
1224:Morocco (1419)
1221:
1219:Morocco (1415)
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Bone (1905–06)
1129:
1127:Kerinci (1903)
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Bone (1858–59)
1062:
1057:
1055:Nias (1855–64)
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Java (1825–30)
1012:
1010:Bone (1824–25)
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Algiers (1816)
977:
972:
967:
965:Java (1806–07)
962:
957:
955:Surinam (1804)
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:Java (1749–57)
915:
910:
908:Java (1741–43)
905:
900:
898:Java (1719–23)
895:
893:Java (1704–07)
884:
883:
881:Java (1674–80)
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
801:Tabocas (1645)
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
761:Malacca (1641)
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:Malacca (1606)
608:
606:Amboina (1605)
603:
594:
591:
590:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
542:
541:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
452:
451:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
414:2nd Mozambique
411:
409:1st Mozambique
405:
404:
400:
399:
394:
392:2nd Guararapes
389:
387:1st Guararapes
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
318:
317:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
294:
291:
290:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
248:
247:
238:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
209:
208:
196:
184:
182:Filipe CamarĂŁo
172:
159:
157:
147:Van Den Brinck
136:
135:
131:
130:
129:
128:
110:
108:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3233:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3077:Van Groesen,
3074:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3048:
3042:, pp. 215-16.
3041:
3035:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:, he was the
2718:
2714:
2713:Henrique Dias
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:Henrique Dias
2656:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2547:
2544:
2536:
2533:February 2018
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494: –
2493:
2489:
2488:Find sources:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2466:This section
2464:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Angola (1907)
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Brazil (1756)
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Angola (1723)
2178:
2176:
2175:Brazil (1711)
2173:
2171:
2170:Brazil (1710)
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Angola (1681)
2141:
2139:
2138:Angola (1671)
2136:
2134:
2133:Angola (1670)
2131:
2129:
2128:Angola (1670)
2126:
2124:
2123:Brazil (1666)
2121:
2119:
2118:Angola (1665)
2116:
2114:
2113:MargĂŁo (1659)
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Mannar (1658)
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Arabia (1650)
2081:
2079:
2078:Brazil (1649)
2076:
2074:
2073:Brazil (1648)
2071:
2069:
2068:Angola (1647)
2066:
2064:
2063:Brazil (1645)
2061:
2059:
2058:Brazil (1645)
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Brazil (1641)
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Brazil (1640)
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Brazil (1638)
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Brazil (1636)
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Arabia (1633)
1986:
1984:
1983:Bengal (1632)
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Brazil (1631)
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Brazil (1630)
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Brazil (1625)
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Angola (1624)
1926:
1924:
1923:Brazil (1624)
1921:
1919:
1918:Angola (1623)
1916:
1914:
1913:Angola (1622)
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Jaffna (1619)
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Jaffna (1591)
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Angola (1583)
1784:
1782:
1781:Arabia (1581)
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Angola (1580)
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Brazil (1567)
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Jaffna (1560)
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Brazil (1558)
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Arabia (1548)
1634:
1632:
1631:Arabia (1548)
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Arabia (1523)
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Arabia (1507)
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:Guinea (1478)
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Borneo (1823)
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
950:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Ceylon (1782)
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:Penfui (1749)
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Mannar (1658)
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Taiwan (1652)
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Brazil (1645)
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Taiwan (1642)
774:
772:
771:Taiwan (1641)
769:
767:
766:Luanda (1641)
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Ceylon (1640)
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Elmina (1637)
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:Brazil (1636)
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Recife (1630)
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Elmina (1625)
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Luanda (1624)
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Bantam (1601)
599:
598:
597:
592:
586:
581:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
537:
534:
532:
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425:
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258:
257:
254:
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226:
222:
219:
218:
213:
207:
197:
195:
194:Henrique Dias
185:
183:
173:
171:
161:
160:
158:
156:
154:
148:
143:
138:
137:
132:
127:
124:
123:
121:
109:
107:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3221:Dutch Brazil
3123:
3111:
3097:. Retrieved
3086:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3025:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2720:
2685:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2554:
2539:
2530:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2487:
2475:Please help
2470:verification
2467:
2438:
2431:Peace Treaty
2427:Dutch Brazil
2424:
2380:
2378:
2346:India (1961)
2341:India (1954)
2295:20th century
2279:China (1849)
2269:China (1846)
2243:19th century
2205:India (1752)
2200:India (1746)
2195:India (1746)
2165:India (1704)
2159:18th century
2148:India (1693)
2077:
2023:India (1639)
2008:India (1638)
1968:Jambi (1630)
1908:China (1622)
1863:India (1612)
1837:17th century
1776:India (1581)
1706:Japan (1565)
1686:Japan (1561)
1676:India (1559)
1621:India (1547)
1616:India (1546)
1516:Tunis (1535)
1496:India (1531)
1466:India (1526)
1431:China (1521)
1356:India (1510)
1351:India (1509)
1346:India (1508)
1326:India (1507)
1316:India (1506)
1311:India (1506)
1296:India (1504)
1280:16th century
1213:15th century
1121:20th century
1120:
1119:
1100:Jambi (1885)
985:Ambon (1817)
949:19th century
948:
947:
928:India (1781)
887:18th century
886:
885:
876:India (1673)
825:
816:Kombi (1647)
781:Chile (1643)
691:Jambi (1630)
641:Macau (1622)
636:Johor (1613)
596:17th century
595:
486:Persian Gulf
476:Cape Rachado
391:
357:4th Salvador
342:Mata Redonda
332:3rd Salvador
327:2nd Salvador
322:1st Salvador
240:
233:
152:
92:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
3145: /
2703:in Recife.
2571:(primarily
2565:mercenaries
2439:Mauritsstad
1843:Java (1601)
1471:Java (1527)
1142:Bali (1908)
1137:Bali (1906)
1060:Bali (1858)
1040:Bali (1849)
1035:Bali (1848)
1030:Bali (1846)
1020:Aceh (1831)
975:Java (1811)
676:Cuba (1628)
526:2nd Colombo
521:1st Colombo
516:2nd Malacca
466:1st Malacca
352:Porto Calvo
246:200 wounded
3201:Pernambuco
3160:Categories
3133:35°00′56″W
3130:08°06′44″S
2621:musketfire
2503:newspapers
2415:Background
2405:until 1654
2401:Pernambuco
2393:Portuguese
1401:Goa (1517)
1105:Edi (1890)
736:Goa (1638)
444:3rd Luanda
434:2nd Luanda
429:2nd Elmina
424:1st Elmina
419:1st Luanda
397:2nd Recife
377:Casa Forte
337:1st Recife
69:Pernambuco
2733:from the
2715:- Son of
2627:weapons.
2597:dexterity
2581:patriotic
362:Itamaracá
308:The Downs
244:45 killed
2783:See also
2776:infantry
2763:infantry
2735:Potiguar
2633:wetlands
2387:between
506:MormugĂŁo
382:Tamanare
347:Abrolhos
215:Strength
120:Portugal
64:Location
2842:(1998)
2759:Madeira
2755:Funchal
2613:tactics
2605:cannons
2577:Natives
2573:Germany
2517:scholar
2449:History
536:Malabar
461:Amboina
372:Tabocas
367:ParaĂba
153:†
45:ex-voto
3013:
2955:p. 133
2942:p. 133
2929:p. 133
2916:p. 133
2903:p. 133
2846:
2778:terço.
2731:Native
2717:slaves
2637:Recife
2609:bladed
2593:armour
2585:jungle
2569:Europe
2561:morale
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2435:Recife
2409:treaty
2407:and a
531:Mannar
491:Hormuz
471:Changi
456:Bantam
403:Africa
315:Brazil
297:Europe
234:1,045:
149:
117:
103:
80:Result
73:Brazil
3099:8 May
2860:Notes
2766:terço
2625:mêlée
2601:pikes
2567:from
2524:JSTOR
2510:books
2389:Dutch
580:Dutch
511:Galle
496:Jambi
481:Macau
439:Kombi
223:2,600
220:3,500
43:1758
3101:2017
3011:ISBN
2844:ISBN
2587:and
2496:news
2391:and
2379:The
450:Asia
241:245:
56:Date
2479:by
2399:in
501:Goa
106:WIC
3162::
2976:,
2877:;
2817:,
2757:,
2729:-
2615:.
2603:,
71:,
3103:.
3019:.
2768:.
2546:)
2540:(
2535:)
2531:(
2521:·
2514:·
2507:·
2500:·
2473:.
2437:(
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
570:e
563:t
556:v
275:e
268:t
261:v
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