1529:
141:
247:
903:
278:
236:
1479:
4920:
1505:, who was the first to see the British crossing, requisitioned three battalions of the 17th Light Infantry and led an attack on the seminary around 11:30 am. Foy was wounded and his soldiers beaten back with heavy losses. Reinforced later in the day by three more battalions, the French attacked again. By this time, however, three more battalions had occupied the seminary and surrounding buildings, and the French were defeated once again.
27:
266:
224:
1102:
958:
1006:
990:
974:
4908:
1982:
1086:
1070:
1054:
910:
1038:
1022:
1137:
942:
926:
1149:
1125:
1560:(northwest of Guimarães) before the French, forcing Soult to retreat to the northeast again. Meanwhile, Beresford and Silveira were manoeuvring to block Soult's escape route in that direction. After escaping from several tight spots, Soult slipped away over the mountains to Orense in Spain. During the retreat, Soult's corps lost 4,500 men, its military chest and all 58 guns and baggage.
1143:
1131:
4297:
1548:
Due to Murray's error of judgement and the bulk of
Wellesley's army being on the south side of the Douro, the French escaped on 12 May. However, Loison failed to clear Silveira's force away from Soult's planned path of retreat to the northeast, so Soult was compelled to abandon all his equipment and
1511:
As soon as the French left the riverside, the people of Porto immediately set out in "anything that would float" and ferried more
British troops over. Four British battalions crossed immediately and attacked the French from the rear. The French, already planning a leisurely evacuation of the city,
1490:
crossed the river and occupied a walled seminary overlooking the landing site, followed swiftly by the rest of their company and then the light company of the same battalion. By the time the French realized that
Wellesley's forces were on the north bank, the "Buffs" were fortifying their position,
1519:
2,900-man brigade with the 14th Light
Dragoons had been sent across the Douro at a ferry five miles to the east of Porto. Murray stood aside and failed to block the French escape route, though there was a skirmish. The 14th, however, sped after the retreating French. They charged and succeeded in
1474:
On the morning of 12 May, Colonel John Waters was tasked by
Wellesley to find a means of crossing the Douro river, east of Porto. He was approached by a poor local barber who led him to a point on the bank hidden by brush where there was a skiff. With Colonel Waters, the men crossed the 500-yard
1276:
River. On the latter day, French engineers succeeded in disarming the explosives-rigged bridge so that
Delaborde's infantry could cross it. By May, the French Marshal feared he was outnumbered by the English. Soult stayed up late on 11 May drawing-up his plans for retreat. General of Division
1465:
British 3rd brigade (1,659 British and ca. 600 Portuguese grenadiers by 6 May morning state) and 5,000 Portuguese to link up with
Silveira's force. MG Alex Randoll Mackenzie's British 2nd brigade and a large Portuguese force operated on the line of the Tagus river.
1200:. Soult soon found his retreat route to the east blocked and was forced to destroy his guns and burn his baggage train. Wellesley pursued the French army, but Soult's army escaped annihilation by fleeing through the mountains.
1284:
Soult retained a total of 10,000 infantry and 1,200 cavalry. Delaborde's division included three battalions each of the 17th Light, 70th Line, and 86th Line
Infantry Regiments. General of Division
453:
1193:
River, approaching Porto where its defences were weak. Soult's late attempts to muster a defence were in vain. The French quickly abandoned the city in a disorderly retreat.
1288:'s division was composed of four battalions each of the 2nd and 4th Light Infantry Regiments, and three battalions of the 36th Line Infantry Regiment. General of Division
1540:
had his arm shattered by a French bullet and it had to be amputated. In addition to 1800 captured the French suffered 600 casualties which included Foy who was wounded.
688:
415:
343:
887:
446:
1809:
405:
1475:
wide river, bringing back four unguarded wine barges from the opposite bank, with the assistance of a local prior of the convent and three or four peasants.
2368:
658:
601:
439:
1486:
When informed of this opportunity, Wellesley told them to "let the men cross." Immediately, a barge, consisting of 1 junior officer and 24 men from the
815:
822:
4989:
552:
3925:
877:
4249:
4222:
385:
336:
4944:
3920:
1871:
2237:
240:
2165:
2185:
2045:
1462:
329:
91:
3830:
1170:
282:
172:
63:
4192:
3850:
2227:
1986:
1324:, Wellesley was unable to cross the river because Soult's army had either destroyed or moved all the boats to the northern bank.
44:
4596:
1240:. After winning the battle, Soult stormed the city. In addition to 8,000 military casualties, large numbers of civilians died.
4959:
1335:
1289:
4481:
70:
4740:
4050:
3950:
3870:
1258:
902:
4491:
4388:
3755:
882:
4868:
502:
4954:
4873:
4476:
3845:
2287:
1813:
1520:
cutting off about 300 Frenchmen, securing many of them as prisoners. Out of 110 horsemen, 35 were killed in this action.
463:
4705:
3483:
77:
4126:
2727:
2145:
1197:
579:
357:
4551:
4471:
4949:
4045:
4040:
4025:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3865:
3840:
3468:
2297:
1900:
1860:
1841:
110:
4974:
4755:
4055:
3910:
3890:
2399:
380:
59:
4710:
3915:
2170:
557:
4765:
4576:
4286:
4131:
3960:
3835:
3191:
2596:
1395:
4526:
1583:
4801:
4411:
4171:
3855:
3800:
3795:
3151:
3029:
2672:
2550:
2373:
730:
710:
531:
524:
48:
4237:
4700:
4652:
4486:
4227:
4197:
2858:
2150:
2038:
1278:
1117:
805:
700:
4344:
3805:
3538:
3437:
3105:
1108:
683:
4591:
4566:
4363:
4217:
3955:
3130:
2878:
2793:
2505:
2217:
1597:
1285:
765:
745:
725:
512:
370:
4611:
1590:
1209:
4720:
4541:
4383:
4329:
3256:
2958:
2692:
2646:
2641:
2414:
2358:
2073:
916:
545:
4621:
4416:
2570:
4964:
4730:
4662:
4657:
4368:
4202:
4013:
3895:
3629:
3034:
2918:
2621:
2353:
2175:
2101:
2087:
2066:
1418:
1178:
270:
3935:
3760:
3327:
1243:
While Soult was in Porto, a detached force operated to the east under the leadership of Major-General
4979:
4969:
4796:
4631:
4496:
4466:
4324:
4314:
4096:
3765:
3558:
3337:
3281:
3231:
3110:
2863:
2843:
2687:
2636:
2611:
2540:
2520:
2439:
2340:
2094:
1341:
1st
Cavalry Brigade (MG Stapleton-Cotton; 14th LD (minus one sqn), 16th LD, 20th LD (2 sqns) and 3rd
859:
770:
467:
4667:
3352:
2983:
2963:
2773:
2459:
2195:
1576:
790:
562:
431:
84:
4984:
4822:
4091:
3875:
3715:
3533:
3332:
3276:
3271:
3206:
3135:
3003:
2903:
2742:
2682:
2530:
2031:
1516:
1502:
1444:
1380:
785:
517:
420:
3790:
3463:
2798:
321:
145:
Portuguese and
British regiments pursuing the retreating French army at the Second Battle of Porto
4690:
4672:
4606:
4516:
4378:
4141:
3810:
3664:
3236:
3156:
3044:
2913:
2898:
2833:
2828:
2601:
2535:
2429:
2312:
1536:
The British lost 125 men. In the battle for the seminary, Wellesley's second-in-command, Maj-Gen
1421:
stated that the order of battle was somewhat different. Glover lists the following organization.
1342:
1028:
780:
735:
668:
628:
497:
37:
4116:
3402:
3367:
2454:
1875:
1569:
4911:
4863:
4786:
4735:
4695:
4601:
4536:
4456:
4176:
4136:
4121:
4101:
4076:
3930:
3674:
3589:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3523:
3513:
3417:
3372:
3357:
2606:
2510:
2485:
2444:
2394:
2378:
1947:
1458:
1060:
980:
834:
795:
591:
492:
375:
4081:
2768:
4586:
4511:
3880:
3780:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3584:
3473:
3397:
3387:
3221:
3161:
3090:
2923:
2873:
2808:
2803:
2480:
2307:
2190:
1373:
1225:
1174:
755:
596:
507:
395:
2813:
2409:
1301:
720:
4848:
4161:
4111:
3725:
3614:
3604:
3579:
3478:
3412:
3226:
3216:
3196:
3176:
3085:
3065:
2943:
2737:
2662:
2464:
1447:, 2,913 (same as 1st and 3rd KGL Brigades above, plus detachments of 1st and 2nd KGL Light)
1410:
There were four 6-gun artillery batteries (RA: Sillery, Lawson. KGL: Tieling, Heise) under
663:
4581:
4501:
3785:
3039:
2908:
2848:
2747:
2677:
623:
8:
4832:
4506:
4279:
4166:
3945:
3940:
3669:
3619:
3503:
3488:
3392:
3286:
3186:
3100:
2988:
2948:
2868:
2838:
2818:
2752:
2717:
2667:
2631:
2626:
2586:
2449:
2434:
2419:
2404:
2363:
2140:
1248:
750:
678:
485:
251:
228:
4858:
4571:
3407:
2702:
2697:
2545:
932:
567:
4647:
4626:
4546:
4212:
4207:
4151:
4106:
4035:
3905:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3654:
3594:
3442:
3362:
3322:
3306:
3296:
3266:
3251:
3241:
3201:
3171:
3125:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2853:
2788:
2560:
2525:
2500:
2302:
2252:
2202:
2180:
2160:
2155:
1601:
1528:
1499:
1331:
1266:
1244:
1186:
844:
810:
538:
4451:
4406:
2998:
2928:
2893:
2883:
2015:
1999:
1317:
996:
606:
400:
4750:
4461:
4373:
4356:
3563:
3528:
3498:
3458:
3432:
3422:
3377:
3347:
3301:
3246:
3166:
3115:
3095:
3080:
3070:
3049:
2993:
2953:
2778:
2712:
2707:
2565:
2495:
2348:
2267:
2262:
1937:
1896:
1856:
1837:
1414:(Col) Edward Howorth. One had 9-pounders, two had 6-pounders and one had 3-pounders.
1358:
1092:
1076:
1044:
948:
864:
839:
775:
740:
705:
673:
653:
633:
572:
4781:
4426:
3019:
1834:
Wellington's Regiments: The Men and Their Battles from Roliça to Waterloo, 1808-1815
1189:, Marquess Douro) immediately advanced on Porto and made a surprise crossing of the
4878:
4791:
4745:
4561:
4421:
4351:
4319:
4086:
3970:
3770:
3609:
3508:
3493:
3342:
3291:
3211:
3120:
3075:
3024:
2938:
2823:
2732:
2722:
2616:
2555:
2317:
1932:
1327:
According to one historian, 18,400 men at Wellesley's command were organised thus:
854:
849:
715:
648:
643:
140:
3860:
1790:
1401:
1st Brigade (nominally MG Hill, in fact his senior Col.; 1/3rd, 2/48th and 2/66th)
4924:
4725:
4715:
4446:
3965:
3900:
3885:
3775:
3659:
3649:
3624:
3599:
3427:
3261:
2783:
2591:
2515:
2490:
2242:
2130:
2054:
1952:
1822:
1262:
1251:
1213:
964:
760:
638:
586:
471:
390:
4853:
4232:
1273:
4894:
4827:
4817:
4556:
4431:
4339:
4272:
4244:
4156:
4146:
3679:
3518:
3382:
3181:
2933:
2277:
2257:
2247:
2207:
2080:
1549:
take footpaths over the hills to the north. Soult's and Loison's forces met at
1281:'s division had already been sent off with the baggage and the artillery park.
1182:
1181:'s French troops and took back the city of Porto. After taking command of the
800:
353:
277:
235:
132:
2292:
1508:
Soult withdrew the troops guarding the Porto boats in order to reinforce Foy.
1367:
6th Brigade (BG R. Stewart; 29th, 1st Bn of Detachments and 1/16th Port. Line)
4938:
4531:
4521:
3720:
2424:
2282:
2212:
1942:
1255:
187:
174:
1265:
and blocked Soult's communications with Spain by blockading the area around
1254:'s infantry division and Lorge's cavalry division. A Portuguese force under
2272:
2108:
1537:
1498:
Soult, who was asleep at the time, remained unaware of these developments.
1425:
1st Guards Brigade: BG Henry F. Campbell, 2,292 (same as 2nd Brigade above)
1351:
1272:
From 18 April to 3 May, the Portuguese held Loison on the west bank of the
1550:
1386:
4th Brigade (BG Sontag; 97th, 2nd Bn of Detachments and 2/16th Port. Line)
4616:
4441:
4060:
4030:
4018:
3975:
3730:
4334:
3745:
1478:
4760:
4436:
1960:
1428:
2nd Brigade: BG Alexander Campbell, 1,206 (same as 5th Brigade above)
461:
26:
3710:
1487:
1233:
351:
246:
166:
2023:
1411:
1389:
5th Brigade (BG A. Campbell; 2/7th, 2/53rd and 1/10th Port. Line)
1297:
1404:
7th Brigade (BG A. Cameron; 2/9th, 2/83rd and 2/10th Port. Line)
1316:, the Anglo-Portuguese fought a skirmish with the French at the
1981:
1437:
5th Brigade: BG Alan Cameron, 1,316 (same as 7th Brigade above)
1313:
1293:
1229:
265:
223:
1434:
4th Brigade MG Rowland Hill, 2,007 (same as 1st Brigade above)
1431:
3rd Brigade: BG John Sontag, 1,307 (same as 4th Brigade above)
1236:
under Generals Lima Barreto and Parreiras outside the city of
4300:
4264:
1557:
1321:
1237:
1190:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1185:
troops in Portugal on 22 April, Wellesley (later named 1st
4296:
1853:
The Peninsular War 1807 – 1814, A Concise Military History
1704:
1702:
1726:
1649:
1755:
1753:
1714:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1738:
1699:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1637:
1453:
Artillery: Col Edward Howorth, 24 guns (same as above)
1440:
6th Brigade: BG Richard Stewart, 1,290 (same as above)
1750:
1614:
1872:"Battle of Oporto 1808 (The Crossing of the Douro)"
1670:
1593:had ended with the French retreat out of Portugal.
1450:
Cavalry: MG Stapleton Cotton, 1,463 (same as above)
1364:
3rd KGL Brigade (BG Dreiburg; 5th and 7th KGL Line)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1789:
1765:
1687:
4936:
4223:England expects that every man will do his duty
1967:and by Martin McDowell in the historical novel
1810:"York's Military History of the Peninsular War"
1792:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905)
1579:proceeded till the end of the Peninsular war.
1495:of Hill's brigade had crossing in more barges.
1572:proceeded till the end of the Peninsular war.
4280:
2039:
1919:York's Military History of the Peninsular War
447:
337:
1515:In order to cut off the French retreat, MG
1307:
4287:
4273:
2046:
2032:
1512:instead fled precipitously northeastward.
454:
440:
344:
330:
139:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4990:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1831:
1820:
1664:
1643:
1527:
1477:
1461:(Marshal of the Portuguese army) led MG
4937:
2369:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1869:
1850:
1787:
1759:
1744:
1732:
1708:
1693:
1631:
1553:, but Wellesley's army marched north.
1491:with the rest of the battalion of the
1300:Regiment, and the 22nd and Hanoverian
1290:Jean Baptiste Marie Franceschi-Delonne
1101:
4741:Museum of Transport and Communication
4268:
4051:Spanish American wars of independence
2027:
1890:
1807:
1771:
1720:
1681:
1604:with the British army back in Spain.
1361:(BG) Langwerth; 1st and 2nd KGL Line)
435:
325:
16:1809 battle during the Peninsular War
4945:Battles involving the United Kingdom
4907:
4597:Palacete of the Visconts of Balsemão
1383:; 1/Coldstream Gds and 1/3rd Guards)
1219:
1053:
618:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
546:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4874:Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club
4482:Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita
4036:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
2053:
1931:The battle of Porto is depicted by
13:
4492:Convent of Santo António da Cidade
1910:
1543:
1292:'s cavalry was made up of the 1st
1198:Second French invasion of Portugal
14:
5001:
4869:Estádio Engenheiro Vidal Pinheiro
1974:
1247:. Initially, this force included
1232:under Marshal Soult defeated the
4918:
4906:
4756:Portuguese Centre of Photography
4706:Casa-Museu Marta Ortigão Sampaio
4295:
3911:Frederick William III of Prussia
3891:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1980:
1917:Hickock, William; York, Edward.
1261:captured the French garrison of
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1100:
1084:
1068:
1052:
1036:
1020:
1004:
988:
972:
956:
940:
924:
908:
901:
580:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
276:
264:
245:
234:
222:
25:
4766:Soares dos Reis National Museum
4552:Lighthouse of São Miguel-o-Anjo
4031:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3961:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1586:with the occupation of Madrid.
1085:
1069:
1037:
1021:
941:
36:needs additional citations for
4477:Church of São Bento da Vitória
4412:Beco dos Redemoinhos Residence
4294:
3946:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3856:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3801:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3796:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
957:
925:
909:
1:
4960:Battles of the Peninsular War
4711:Casa-oficina António Carneiro
4701:Casa Museu Fernando de Castro
3971:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1926:
1893:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1781:
1598:Spanish campaign in late 1809
1279:Julien Augustin Joseph Mermet
1203:
1169:, took place on 12 May 1809.
1005:
989:
973:
486:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
4527:Fort of São Francisco Xavier
1577:Spanish conventional warfare
1563:
1286:Pierre Hugues Victoire Merle
7:
4721:Casa-Museu Guerra Junqueiro
4542:Infante Dom Henrique Bridge
1824:The Edinburgh encyclopaedia
1320:on 11 May. Arriving at the
525:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
10:
5006:
4955:Battles involving Portugal
4731:Municipal Library of Porto
4663:Fountain of Rua das Taipas
4658:Fountain of Passeio Alegre
3806:Frederick I of Württemberg
2176:Confederation of the Rhine
1591:Second Portuguese campaign
1523:
1210:Second Portuguese campaign
4903:
4887:
4841:
4810:
4802:São João National Theatre
4774:
4681:
4640:
4612:São Bento railway station
4497:Devesas Factory Warehouse
4467:Church of Saint Ildefonso
4397:
4307:
4185:
4069:
3984:
3966:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3956:William, Prince of Orange
3819:
3766:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
3699:
3692:
3572:
3451:
3315:
3144:
3058:
3012:
2761:
2655:
2579:
2473:
2387:
2339:
2330:
2226:
2127:
2118:
2095:French Invasion of Russia
2061:
1532:Reenactment of the battle
1469:
1121:Peninsular war: Portugal
481:
366:
301:
288:
257:
215:
149:
138:
130:
125:
4950:Battles involving France
4622:Tower of D. Pedro Pitões
4417:Campanhã railway station
3876:Archduke John of Austria
3871:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3716:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
1851:Glover, Michael (1974).
1821:Brewster, David (1830).
1607:
1445:John Murray, 8th Baronet
1381:Henry Frederick Campbell
1308:Anglo-Portuguese advance
1171:General Arthur Wellesley
360:and northern Spain, 1809
207:Anglo-Portuguese victory
188:41.1621417°N 8.6219528°W
60:"Second Battle of Porto"
4915:at Wikimedia Commons .
4691:Almeida Garrett Library
4673:Fountain of the Virtues
4607:Porto Convention Centre
4592:Palace of São João Novo
4472:Church of São Francisco
3811:Frederick VI of Denmark
3761:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2551:Greater Poland uprising
2374:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2009:Second Battle of Porto
1870:Moores, Graham (2019).
1788:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1379:2nd Guards Brigade (BG
539:War of the Oranges 1801
503:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
4736:Museu Militar do Porto
4696:Casa da Rua de D. Hugo
4668:Fountain of São Miguel
4537:Funicular dos Guindais
4457:College of the Marists
3931:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2379:Coronation of Napoleon
1987:Second Battle of Porto
1969:The Plains of Talavera
1832:Fletcher, Ian (1994).
1808:Cribb, Marcus (2021).
1533:
1483:
1459:William Carr Beresford
1196:This battle ended the
1159:Second Battle of Porto
258:Commanders and leaders
193:41.1621417; -8.6219528
126:Second Battle of Porto
4653:Fountain of the Lions
4587:Palacete de Belomonte
4512:English Club of Porto
4487:Church of Santa Clara
4218:Conference of Dresden
4127:Paris (February 1812)
4056:Swedish–Norwegian War
3881:Alexander I of Russia
1895:. London: Greenhill.
1891:Smith, Digby (1998).
1584:his invasion of Spain
1531:
1481:
1457:Farther to the east,
1374:John Coape Sherbrooke
1312:After coming up from
1228:(28 March 1809), the
1226:First Battle of Porto
1212:had started with the
1175:Anglo-Portuguese Army
1167:Crossing of the Douro
311:600 killed or wounded
302:Casualties and losses
4975:King's German Legion
4849:Circuito da Boavista
4567:Monument to Pedro IV
4462:Church of the Grilos
4172:Fontainebleau (1814)
3726:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2647:Invasion of Portugal
1989:at Wikimedia Commons
1827:. Oxford University.
1556:The British reached
1463:Christopher Tilson's
1398:'s Division (4,370)
1376:'s Division (6,706)
1354:'s Division (5,145)
1343:King's German Legion
1338:'s Cavalry Division
1161:, also known as the
1118:class=notpageimage|
283:Sir Arthur Wellesley
45:improve this article
4925:Portugal portal
4833:Rotunda da Boavista
4811:Streets and squares
4507:Elevador da Ribeira
4389:Tourist attractions
4198:Bourbon Restoration
3941:Maria I of Portugal
3926:Prince of Hohenlohe
3916:Gebhard von Blücher
2859:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2166:Swiss Confederation
1816:on 20 January 2021.
1735:, pp. 372–373.
1723:, pp. 298–299.
1582:Napoleon had ended
1482:A map of the battle
1249:General of Division
1163:Battle of the Douro
558:Padrões de Teixeira
184: /
4648:Chafariz da Colher
4627:Tower of Pedro-Sem
4577:Palácio da Justiça
4547:Kadoorie Synagogue
4213:Continental System
4208:Congress of Erfurt
4132:Paris (March 1812)
3906:Peter Wittgenstein
3831:Duke of Wellington
3786:Prince Poniatowski
3751:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3736:Auguste de Marmont
3131:Arroyo dos Molinos
2979:Walcheren Campaign
2969:Armistice of Znaim
2864:Dalmatian Campaign
2789:Tyrolean Rebellion
1602:Battle of Talavera
1534:
1500:General of Brigade
1484:
1332:Lieutenant General
1302:Chasseurs à Cheval
1259:Francisco Silveira
1187:Duke of Wellington
726:Arroyo dos Molinos
271:Jean de Dieu Soult
4965:Conflicts in 1809
4932:
4931:
4864:Estádio do Dragão
4751:Porto Tram Museum
4602:Ponte de São João
4582:Palácio do Freixo
4502:Dom Luís I Bridge
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4250:Types of military
4046:Russo-Turkish War
4041:Russo-Persian War
4009:Anglo-Turkish War
4004:Anglo-Swedish War
3999:Anglo-Spanish War
3994:Anglo-Russian War
3921:Duke of Brunswick
3824:political leaders
3704:political leaders
3688:
3687:
2693:Medina de Rioseco
2415:Haslach-Jungingen
2349:French Revolution
2326:
2325:
2109:Seventh Coalition
2022:
2021:
2012:Succeeded by
1985:Media related to
1957:An Act of Courage
1855:. Penguin Books.
1747:, pp. 94–95.
1711:, pp. 96–97.
1667:, pp. 32–33.
1600:started with the
1359:Brigadier General
1357:1st KGL Brigade (
1345:(KGL) LD (1 sqn))
1220:French occupation
896:
895:
429:
428:
320:
319:
211:
210:
121:
120:
113:
95:
4997:
4980:History of Porto
4970:1809 in Portugal
4923:
4922:
4921:
4910:
4909:
4879:Super Bock Arena
4859:Estádio do Bessa
4823:Liberdade Square
4792:Coliseu do Porto
4746:Port Wine Museum
4632:Fernandine Walls
4572:Palácio da Bolsa
4562:Maria Pia Bridge
4517:Episcopal Palace
4422:Carrancas Palace
4299:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4026:Dano-Swedish War
4014:Anglo-Danish War
3866:Archduke Charles
3781:Jérôme Bonaparte
3697:
3696:
3630:Castel di Sangro
3539:Fère-Champenoise
3192:García Hernández
3106:Fuentes de Oñoro
2622:Guttstadt-Deppen
2359:Second Coalition
2337:
2336:
2318:French Royalists
2125:
2124:
2074:Fourth Coalition
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
2024:
1996:Preceded by
1993:
1992:
1984:
1933:Bernard Cornwell
1922:
1906:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1874:. Archived from
1866:
1847:
1828:
1817:
1812:. Archived from
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1668:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1443:7th Brigade: MG
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1039:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1007:
992:
991:
976:
975:
960:
959:
944:
943:
928:
927:
912:
911:
905:
829:France 1813-1814
684:Fuentes de Oñoro
644:Battle of Sobral
476:
474:
456:
449:
442:
433:
432:
361:
346:
339:
332:
323:
322:
281:
280:
269:
268:
250:
249:
239:
238:
227:
226:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
151:
150:
143:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4985:May 1809 events
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4919:
4917:
4899:
4883:
4837:
4806:
4775:Performing arts
4770:
4726:Casa do Infante
4716:FC Porto Museum
4683:
4677:
4636:
4452:Clérigos Church
4407:Arrábida Bridge
4399:
4393:
4303:
4293:
4263:
4254:
4181:
4065:
3986:
3980:
3936:Miguel de Álava
3901:Pyotr Bagration
3896:Count Bennigsen
3886:Mikhail Kutuzov
3851:Thomas Cochrane
3823:
3821:
3815:
3776:Louis Bonaparte
3703:
3701:
3700:French and ally
3684:
3568:
3484:Château-Thierry
3447:
3311:
3282:Maloyaroslavets
3140:
3054:
3008:
2799:Yevenes/Yébenes
2757:
2673:Rosily Squadron
2651:
2575:
2541:Waren-Nossentin
2469:
2400:Cape Finisterre
2383:
2354:First Coalition
2332:
2322:
2229:
2222:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2102:Sixth Coalition
2088:Fifth Coalition
2067:Third Coalition
2057:
2055:Napoleonic Wars
2052:
2016:Battle of Wörgl
2013:
2008:
2006:Napoleonic Wars
2000:Battle of Grijó
1997:
1977:
1965:Keane's Company
1953:Allan Mallinson
1929:
1916:
1913:
1911:Further reading
1903:
1881:
1879:
1863:
1844:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1671:
1663:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1615:
1610:
1566:
1546:
1544:Soult's retreat
1526:
1472:
1318:Battle of Grijó
1310:
1252:Henri Delaborde
1222:
1214:Battle of Braga
1206:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1001:
1000:
999:
993:
985:
984:
983:
977:
969:
968:
967:
961:
953:
952:
951:
945:
937:
936:
935:
929:
921:
920:
919:
913:
897:
892:
869:
746:Salamanca Forts
695:Spain 1811-1813
689:Aldeia da Ponte
477:
473:Napoleonic Wars
472:
462:
460:
430:
425:
362:
356:
352:
350:
312:
310:
275:
263:
244:
243:
233:
221:
192:
190:
186:
183:
178:
175:
173:
171:
170:
169:
144:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4930:
4929:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4895:Sea Life Porto
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4828:Ribeira Square
4825:
4820:
4818:Batalha Square
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4797:Rivoli Theatre
4794:
4789:
4787:Cinema Batalha
4784:
4782:Casa da Música
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Livraria Lello
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Casa dos Maias
4429:
4427:Casa da Câmara
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4400:and structures
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4245:Longwood House
4242:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:Count of Feira
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:Horatio Nelson
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:Marshal Victor
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Arcis-sur-Aube
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Venta del Pozo
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Ciudad Rodrigo
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:Ciudad Rodrigo
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3004:Alba de Tormes
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Aspern-Essling
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Jena–Auerstedt
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Ottoman Empire
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:United Kingdom
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Ottoman Empire
2205:
2203:Denmark–Norway
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Polish Legions
2143:
2137:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2081:Peninsular War
2077:
2070:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1976:
1975:External links
1973:
1948:Fire and Sword
1938:Sharpe's Havoc
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1888:
1878:on 5 June 2019
1867:
1861:
1848:
1842:
1836:. Spellmount.
1829:
1818:
1805:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1698:
1686:
1684:, p. 302.
1669:
1648:
1646:, p. 132.
1636:
1634:, p. 403.
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1565:
1562:
1545:
1542:
1525:
1522:
1503:Maximilien Foy
1471:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1419:Michael Glover
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1309:
1306:
1296:Regiment, 8th
1221:
1218:
1205:
1202:
1116:
1115:
1109:FuentesDeOñoro
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
987:
986:
979:
978:
971:
970:
963:
962:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
938:
931:
930:
923:
922:
915:
914:
907:
906:
900:
899:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
888:Banda Oriental
885:
880:
878:Guerra de 1801
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
830:
826:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Ciudad Rodrigo
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
696:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
619:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
582:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
535:
534:
528:
527:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
489:
488:
482:
479:
478:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
427:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
367:
364:
363:
354:Peninsular War
349:
348:
341:
334:
326:
318:
317:
314:
313:1,500 captured
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
273:
260:
259:
255:
254:
241:United Kingdom
231:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
165:
163:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
136:
135:
133:Peninsular War
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5002:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4914:
4913:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:Sports venues
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Freixo Bridge
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Factory House
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:Miscellaneous
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Manuel Lapeña
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Prince Eugène
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:André Masséna
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Joachim Murat
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Rocheserviere
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:San Sebastián
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Sankt Michael
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Teugen-Hausen
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:client states
2126:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:Simon Scarrow
1940:
1939:
1934:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1902:1-85367-276-9
1898:
1894:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1862:9780141390413
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1843:9781873376065
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1768:
1762:, p. 94.
1761:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:Fletcher 1994
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:Brewster 1830
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1517:John Murray's
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:William Payne
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:Major General
1253:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:Marshal Soult
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1119:
1110:
1094:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1030:
1014:
998:
982:
966:
950:
934:
918:
904:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
792:
791:San Sebastián
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Foz de Arouce
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4916:
4905:
4854:Dragão Arena
4233:Grande Armée
4193:Bibliography
4177:Paris (1815)
4137:Paris (1814)
4122:Paris (1810)
4102:Finckenstein
4077:Campo Formio
3836:Rowland Hill
3822:military and
3702:military and
3675:Rocquencourt
3544:Saint-Dizier
3514:Bar-sur-Aube
3469:Mincio River
2964:Schöngrabern
2888:
2743:2nd Zaragoza
2683:1st Zaragoza
2637:Stralsund II
2486:Campo Tenese
2460:Schöngrabern
2445:Cape Ortegal
2395:Diamond Rock
2273:Papal States
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1968:
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1946:
1936:
1930:
1918:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1852:
1833:
1823:
1814:the original
1797:. Retrieved
1791:
1767:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1689:
1639:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1570:guerilla war
1567:
1555:
1547:
1538:Edward Paget
1535:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1473:
1456:
1416:
1409:
1396:Rowland Hill
1352:Edward Paget
1326:
1311:
1283:
1271:
1245:Louis Loison
1242:
1223:
1207:
1195:
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1158:
1156:
1061:TorresVedras
1012:
806:Roncesvalles
639:Trant's raid
611:
410:
308:2,100-2,400
307:
216:Belligerents
179:8°37′19.03″W
176:41°9′43.71″N
131:Part of the
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4684:and museums
4617:She Changes
4442:Casa Vicent
4061:War of 1812
4019:Gunboat War
3976:Louis XVIII
3731:Jean Lannes
3645:Quatre Bras
3635:San Germano
3585:Occhiobello
3474:Champaubert
3464:La Rothière
3388:San Marcial
3272:2nd Polotsk
3237:1st Polotsk
3222:Majadahonda
3162:Villagarcia
3091:Campo Maior
2879:Piave River
2804:Ciudad Real
2794:Villafranca
2663:Dos de Mayo
2612:Stralsund I
2364:18 Brumaire
2298:Netherlands
2196:Württemberg
1760:Glover 1974
1745:Glover 1974
1733:Glover 1974
1709:Glover 1974
1694:Moores 2019
1632:Bodart 1908
1304:Regiments.
766:Tordesillas
756:Majadahonda
736:3rd Badajoz
711:2nd Badajoz
701:1st Badajoz
679:2nd Almeida
629:1st Almeida
508:Villelongue
371:Villafranca
191: /
157:12 May 1809
4939:Categories
4364:Mass media
4345:Metro Area
4203:Casualties
4117:Schönbrunn
4092:Artlenburg
3841:John Moore
3746:Michel Ney
3615:Scapezzano
3605:Cesenatico
3549:Montmartre
3479:Montmirail
3413:Wartenburg
3368:Großbeeren
3227:Gorodechno
3217:Klyastitsy
3197:Saltanovka
3086:Casal Novo
2959:Hollabrunn
2944:Korneuburg
2738:Somosierra
2642:Copenhagen
2465:Austerlitz
2455:Dürenstein
2191:Westphalia
2134:and allies
1927:In fiction
1782:References
1772:Cribb 2021
1721:Smith 1998
1682:Smith 1998
1417:Historian
1234:Portuguese
1204:Background
771:San Millan
664:Casal Novo
498:2nd Boulou
71:newspapers
4761:Serralves
4682:Libraries
4641:Fountains
4447:Cathedral
4437:Casa Tait
4398:Buildings
4384:Transport
4335:Geography
4330:Education
4167:Casalanza
4142:Tauroggen
4097:Pressburg
4082:Lunéville
3987:conflicts
3820:Coalition
3670:La Suffel
3620:Tolentino
3504:Montereau
3489:Vauchamps
3438:Bornhöved
3393:Dennewitz
3338:Tarragona
3287:Chashniki
3187:Salamanca
3111:Tarragona
3035:Barquilla
2989:Almonacid
2949:Stockerau
2919:Stralsund
2889:2nd Porto
2869:Ebelsberg
2839:Abensberg
2809:1st Porto
2769:Castellón
2753:Benavente
2718:Valmaseda
2632:Friedland
2627:Heilsberg
2597:Ostrołęka
2587:Mohrungen
2521:Magdeburg
2450:Amstetten
2435:Trafalgar
2420:Elchingen
2405:Wertingen
2303:Brunswick
2228:Coalition
1961:Iain Gale
1564:Aftermath
1551:Guimarães
1177:defeated
751:Salamanca
624:River Côa
612:2nd Porto
597:1st Porto
411:2nd Porto
396:1st Porto
101:June 2011
4374:Politics
4357:Timeline
4340:District
4238:Uniforms
4152:Chaumont
4070:Treaties
3771:Joseph I
3711:Napoleon
3655:Waterloo
3595:Casaglia
3559:Toulouse
3443:Sehested
3418:Bidassoa
3398:2nd Kulm
3383:1st Kulm
3373:Katzbach
3363:Sorauren
3358:Pyrenees
3323:Castalla
3307:Berezina
3297:Smoliani
3267:Tarutino
3252:Borodino
3242:Valutino
3232:Smolensk
3202:Ostrovno
3172:Maguilla
3136:Valencia
3126:Saguntum
2974:Talavera
2854:Ratisbon
2844:Landshut
2819:Bergisel
2814:Medellín
2728:Espinosa
2688:Valencia
2561:Czarnowo
2531:Pasewalk
2526:Prenzlau
2501:Saalfeld
2440:Caldiero
2410:Günzburg
2288:Sardinia
2263:Portugal
1488:3rd Foot
1267:Amarante
872:Overseas
860:Toulouse
835:Bidassoa
811:Sorauren
796:Pyrenees
786:Pamplona
721:El Bodón
659:Condeixa
602:Amarante
464:Portugal
416:Santiago
381:Amarante
358:Portugal
289:Strength
252:Portugal
167:Portugal
162:Location
4352:History
4325:Economy
4320:Climate
4315:Culture
3985:Related
3564:Bayonne
3529:Craonne
3499:Mormant
3459:Brienne
3433:Nivelle
3423:Leipzig
3378:Dresden
3348:Vitoria
3333:Bautzen
3302:Krasnoi
3247:Mesoten
3207:Vitebsk
3167:Almaraz
3157:Badajoz
3116:Albuera
3101:Almeida
3096:Sabugal
3081:Redinha
3071:Barrosa
3050:Bussaco
3045:Almeida
3025:Astorga
2994:Tamames
2954:Gefrees
2909:Alcañiz
2849:Eckmühl
2779:Corunna
2748:Sahagún
2713:Zornoza
2708:Vimeiro
2678:Cabezón
2602:Kolberg
2571:Pułtusk
2566:Golymin
2556:Hamelin
2536:Stettin
2496:Schleiz
2341:Prelude
2333:battles
2308:Hanover
2253:Prussia
2243:Austria
2181:Bavaria
2161:Etruria
2156:Holland
2128:France,
2121:gerents
1524:Results
1412:Colonel
1298:Dragoon
1224:In the
1183:British
1165:or the
1093:Sabugal
1077:Redinha
1045:Bussaco
1029:Almeida
949:Vimeiro
865:Bayonne
840:Nivelle
816:Lizasso
776:Vitoria
741:Almaraz
706:Barrosa
674:Sabugal
654:Redinha
634:Bussaco
573:Vimeiro
518:Bascara
513:Capmany
466:in the
421:Sanpayo
85:scholar
4369:People
4308:Topics
4162:Mantua
4112:Cintra
4107:Tilsit
4087:Amiens
3625:Ancona
3610:Pesaro
3580:Panaro
3509:Orthez
3494:Garris
3408:Roßlau
3403:Göhrde
3343:Luckau
3328:Lützen
3292:Vyazma
3262:Burgos
3257:Moscow
3212:Kobryn
3121:Usagre
3076:Pombal
3066:Gebora
2939:Wagram
2899:Tarvis
2874:Girona
2834:Raszyn
2824:Sacile
2733:Tudela
2723:Burgos
2703:Roliça
2698:Bailén
2617:Mileto
2607:Danzig
2546:Lübeck
2511:Erfurt
2430:Verona
2313:Nassau
2293:Sweden
2283:Persia
2268:Sicily
2248:Russia
2230:forces
2213:Persia
2186:Saxony
2171:Naples
2141:France
2119:Belli-
1899:
1882:19 May
1859:
1840:
1799:19 May
1470:Action
1314:Lisbon
1294:Hussar
1274:Tâmega
1263:Chaves
1230:French
1128:1807
965:Chaves
933:Roliça
917:Lisbon
883:Guiana
855:Orthez
850:Garris
823:Buenza
781:Tolosa
761:Burgos
716:Usagre
649:Pombal
587:Chaves
568:Roliça
493:Toulon
391:Chaves
294:13,000
204:Result
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4912:Porto
4379:Sport
4301:Porto
4228:Films
3660:Wavre
3650:Ligny
3640:Gaeta
3600:Ronco
3590:Carpi
3554:Paris
3524:Reims
3428:Hanau
3020:Cádiz
2999:Ocaña
2984:Ölper
2929:María
2894:Wörgl
2884:Grijó
2784:Valls
2774:Uclés
2668:Bruch
2592:Eylau
2516:Halle
2491:Maida
2481:Gaeta
2331:Major
2258:Spain
2218:Spain
2151:Italy
1608:Notes
1558:Braga
1493:Buffs
1334:(LG)
1322:Douro
1238:Porto
1191:Douro
1146:1810
1140:1809
1134:1808
1013:Porto
997:Grijó
981:Braga
607:Grijó
592:Braga
563:Évora
553:Olhão
532:Malta
401:Grijó
376:Braga
92:JSTOR
78:books
4888:Zoos
4157:Kiel
4147:Ried
3693:Info
3680:Issy
3573:1815
3519:Laon
3452:1814
3316:1813
3182:Ekau
3145:1812
3059:1811
3013:1810
2934:Graz
2924:Raab
2762:1809
2656:1808
2580:1807
2474:1806
2388:1805
1897:ISBN
1884:2021
1857:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1801:2021
1596:The
1589:The
1575:The
1568:The
1208:The
1157:The
1152:1811
845:Nive
801:Maya
470:and
406:Vigo
386:Lugo
154:Date
64:news
3177:Mir
3040:Côa
2425:Ulm
1963:in
1955:in
1945:in
1935:in
1394:MG
1372:LG
1350:LG
1173:'s
316:150
47:by
4941::
1971:.
1959:,
1951:,
1941:,
1752:^
1701:^
1672:^
1651:^
1616:^
1269:.
1216:.
4288:e
4281:t
4274:v
2047:e
2040:t
2033:v
1921:.
1905:.
1886:.
1865:.
1846:.
1803:.
1774:.
1696:.
455:e
448:t
441:v
345:e
338:t
331:v
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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