1629:, where in the preceding weeks a hundred Palestinians had been killed, nearly two dozen of them minors. Rumours quickly spread that Israeli undercover agents were in the building, and an angry crowd of more than 1,000 Palestinians gathered in front of the station calling for their death. Both soldiers were beaten, stabbed, and disembowelled, and one body was set on fire. An Italian television crew captured the killings on video and then broadcast the tape internationally. A British journalist had his camera destroyed by rioters as he attempted to take a picture. The brutality of the killings shocked the Israeli public, who saw it as proof of a deep-seated Palestinian hatred of Israel and Jews. In response, Israel launched a series of retaliatory air-strikes against Palestinian Authority targets in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The police station where the lynching had taken place was evacuated and destroyed in these operations. Israel later tracked down and arrested those responsible for killing the soldiers.
6216:: "Your account of events does not match the impression of any country in the world," he said. "At Camp David, Israel did in fact make a significant step towards peace, but Sharon's visit was the detonator, and everything has exploded. This morning, sixty-four Palestinians are dead, nine Israeli-Arabs were also killed, and you're pressing on. You cannot, Mr Prime Minister, explain this ratio in the number of wounded. You cannot make anyone believe that the Palestinians are the aggressors....When I was a company commander in Algeria, I also thought I was right. I fought the guerillas. Later I realized I was wrong. It is the honour of the strong, to reach out and not to shoot. Today you must reach out your hand. If you continue to fire from helicopters on people throwing rocks, and you continue to refuse an international inquiry, you are turning down a gesture from Arafat. You have no idea how hard I pushed Arafat to agree to a trilateral meeting. ...'
74:
2404:
3755:, to demolish houses along the border with Egypt that were used for shooting at Israeli troops, to create "buffer zones", and to support military operations in the West Bank. Until February 2005, Israel had in place a policy to demolish the family homes of suicide bombers after giving them a notice to evacuate. Due to the considerable number of Palestinians living in single homes, the large quantity of homes destroyed, and collateral damage from home demolitions, it became an increasingly controversial tactic. Families began providing timely information to Israeli forces regarding suicide bombing activities in order to prevent the demolition of their homes, although families doing so risked being executed or otherwise punished for
655:
283:
54:
3825:, the assassinations of Palestinians involved in organizing attacks against Israelis, to eliminate imminent threats and to deter others from following suit, relying primarily on airstrikes and covert operations to carry them out. The strategy of targeted killings had been proposed by Shin Bet, which determined that while it was impossible to stop every single suicide bomber, suicide bombings could be stopped by directly attacking the conspiratorial infrastructure behind them by killing operational commanders, recruiters, couriers, weapons procurers, maintainers of safehouses, and smugglers of money which financed the bombings. Israel was criticized for the use of
1531:, a Palestinian boy shot dead while sheltering behind his father in an alley in the Gaza Strip, was caught on video. Initially the boy's death and his father's wounding was attributed to Israeli soldiers. The scene assumed iconic status, as it was shown around the world and repeatedly broadcast on Arab television. The Israeli army initially assumed responsibility for the killing and apologised, and only retracted 2 months later, when an internal investigation cast doubt on the original version, and controversy subsequently raged as to whether indeed the IDF had fired the shots or Palestinian factions were responsible for the fatal gunshots.
614:
65:
1311:
2920:
seized the opportunity to call on the public to go to the al-Aqsa Mosque in the morning, for it was not possible that Sharon would reach al-Haram al-Sharif just so, and walk away peacefully. I finished and went to al-Aqsa in the morning.... We tried to create clashes without success because of the differences of opinion that emerged with others in the al-Aqsa compound at the time.... After Sharon left, I remained for two hours in the presence of other people, we discussed the manner of response and how it was possible to react in all the cities (bilad) and not just in
Jerusalem. We contacted all (the Palestinian) factions.
10849:"The al-Aqsa Intifada ushered in an era with a new brand of violence. It began with a popular uprising following Ariel Sharon's visit to Temple Mount on September 28, 2000. But unlike the first Intifada, which was basically a civil uprising against the symbols of an occupation that has lasted since June 1967, the second Intifada very quickly lapsed into an armed struggle between Palestinian activists and the Israeli armed forces. Almost from the very start, armed men took to hiding among crowds of Palestinians, using them as cover to shoot from. The IDF retaliated forcefully, each time causing several casualties."
4969:"The al-Aqsa Intifada ushered in an era with a new brand of violence. It began with a popular uprising following Ariel Sharon's visit to Temple Mount on September 28, 2000. But unlike the first Intifada, which was basically a civil uprising against the symbols of an occupation that has lasted since June 1967, the second Intifada very quickly lapsed into an armed struggle between Palestinian activists and the Israeli armed forces. Almost from the very start, armed men took to hiding among crowds of Palestinians, using them as cover to shoot from. The IDF retaliated forcefully, each time causing several casualties."
692:
324:
2898:
personal advisor to Arafat, Manduh Nufal, claimed in early 2001 that the
Palestinian Authority had played a crucial role in the outbreak of the Intifada. Israeli's military response demolished a large part of the infrastructure built by the PA during the years following the Oslo Accords in preparation for a Palestinian state. This infrastructure included the legitimate arming of Palestinian forces for the first time: some 90 paramilitary camps had been set up to train Palestinian youths in armed conflict. Some 40,000 armed and trained Palestinians existed in the occupied territories.
1787:
3122:
Palestinian casualties, the only information available is that an individual was killed when
Israeli soldiers returned fire in response to shots fired from a particular location. While it is possible that the person killed had not been active in the fighting and just happened to be in the vicinity of people who were, it is reasonable to assume that the number of such coincidental deaths is not particularly high. Where the accounts of an incident appear to support such a coincidence, the individual casualty has been given the benefit of the doubt, and assigned a non-combatant status.
2291:. Between September 2000 and May 2004, ninety tunnels connecting Egypt and the Gaza Strip were found and destroyed. Raids in Rafah left many families homeless. Israel's official stance is that their houses were captured by militants and were destroyed during battles with IDF forces. Many of these houses are abandoned due to Israeli incursions and later destroyed. According to Human Rights Watch, over 1,500 houses were destroyed to create a large buffer zone in the city, many "in the absence of military necessity", displacing around sixteen thousand people.
390:
556:
2566:
3382:
5682:
Soon after Mr Sharon left the site, the angry demonstrations outside erupted into violence. Israeli police fired tear gas and rubber-coated metal bullets, while protesters hurled stones and other missiles. Police said 25 of their men were hurt by missiles thrown by
Palestinians, but only one was taken to hospital. Israel Radio reported at least three Palestinians were wounded by rubber bullets. ... Following Friday prayers the next day, violence again broke out throughout Jerusalem and the West Bank.
2935:'s inside accounts of negotiations between 2001 and 2005, it would appear to be an inescapable conclusion that violence played an effective role in shaking Israeli complacency and furthering Palestinian goals: the U.S. endorsed the idea of a Palestinian State, Ariel Sharon became the first Israeli Prime Minister to affirm the same idea, and even spoke of Israel's "occupation", and the bloodshed was such that Sharon also decided to withdraw from Gaza, an area he long imagined Israel keeping. However,
567:
1421:, the actual purpose was to "show that under a Likud government will remain under Israeli sovereignty." Ehud Barak in the Camp David negotiations had insisted that East Jerusalem, where the Haram was located, would remain under complete Israeli sovereignty. In response to accusations by Ariel Sharon of government readiness to concede the site to the Palestinians, the Israeli government gave Sharon permission to visit the area. When alerted of his intentions, senior Palestinian figures, such as
1971:. The camp was targeted during Operation Defensive Shield after Israel determined that it had "served as a launch site for numerous terrorist attacks against both Israeli civilians and Israeli towns and villages in the area." The Jenin battle became a flashpoint for both sides, and saw fierce urban combat as Israeli infantry supported by armor and attack helicopters fought to clear the camp of Palestinian militants. The battle was eventually won by the IDF, after it employed a dozen
2201:
1986:
hundreds of
Palestinian deaths, but later said they expected the Palestinian toll to reach "45 to 55." In the ensuing controversy, Israel blocked the United Nations from conducting the first-hand inquiry unanimously sought by the Security Council, but the UN nonetheless felt able to dismiss claims of a massacre in its report, which said there had been approximately 52 deaths, criticising both sides for placing Palestinian civilians at risk. Based on their own investigations,
1943:. The UN estimated that 497 Palestinians were killed and 1,447 wounded by the Israeli incursion from 1 March to 7 May. A UN report cleared Israel of allegations of massacre, but criticized it for using excessive force on the civilian population. Israeli forces also arrested 4,258 Palestinians during the operation. Israeli casualties during the operation totaled 30 dead and 127 wounded. The operation culminated with the recapturing of Palestinian Authority controlled areas.
3675:
632:
1175:
Thorns plan to conquer towns in Area C, and some areas of Gaza, and military exercises at regimental level were carried out in April 2000 to that end. Palestinian preparations were defensive, and small-scale, more to reassure the local population than to cope with an eventual attack from Israel. The intensity of these operations led one
Brigadier General, Zvi Fogel to wonder whether Israel's military preparations would not turn out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy.
3666:
19, 2004 in Rafah, in the Gaza Strip, when the
Israeli army open fire on a non-violent demonstration with tank shells and a missile launched from a helicopter gunship. Dozens of other unarmed demonstrators were wounded in the attack." According to Israeli army and government officials, the tanks shelled a nearby empty building and a helicopter fired a missile in a nearby open space in order to deter the demonstrators from proceeding towards Israeli army positions.
257:
2041:
1654:. Israel tightened restrictions a week later, and Palestinians continued to clash with the IDF and Israeli settlers, with a total of 51 Palestinians and 8 Israelis killed in December. In a last attempt by the Clinton administration to achieve a peace deal between Israelis and Palestinians, a summit was planned in Sharm el-Sheikh in December. However, Israeli Prime Minister Barak decided not to attend after the Palestinians delayed their acceptance of the
643:
270:
511:
238:
3916:, excluding loan guarantees. Even though Israel is a developed industrial country, it has remained as the largest annual recipient of US foreign assistance since 1976. It is also the only recipient of US economic aid that does not have to account for how it is spent. The Palestinian Authority receives $ 100 million annually in military aid from the United States and $ 2 billion in global financial aid, including "$ 526 million from
3025:
3549:). Conducted as a single or double bombing, suicide bombings were generally conducted against "soft" targets, or "lightly hardened" targets (such as checkpoints) to try to raise the cost of the war to Israelis and demoralize the Israeli society. Most suicide bombing attacks (although not all) targeted civilians, and were conducted in crowded places in Israeli cities, such as public transport, restaurants, shopping malls and markets.
2528:
collapsing several structures and damaging others. The explosion destroyed part of the outpost and killed three soldiers. Two
Palestinian militants then penetrated the outpost and killed two other Israeli soldiers with gunfire. It is believed that Hamas and a new Fatah faction, the "Fatah Hawks", conducted the highly organised and coordinated attack. A spokesman, "Abu Majad", claimed responsibility for the attack in the name of the
602:
591:
224:
2445:
Jerusalem district court found the claim to be libellous, ruled that NIS 300,000 be paid by the journalist and TV company responsible for the report, an additional NIS 80,000 to be paid in legal fees and required the journalist and television company to air a correction. According to
Palestinian medics, Israeli forces killed at least 62 militants and 42 other Palestinians believed to be civilians. According to a count performed by
3114:(IPICT), on the other hand, in a "Statistical Report Summary" for 27 September 2000, through 1 January 2005, indicates that 56% (1,542) of the 2,773 Palestinians killed by Israelis were combatants. According to their data, an additional 406 Palestinians were killed by actions of their own side. 22% (215) of the 988 Israelis killed by Palestinians were combatants. An additional 22 Israelis were killed by actions of their own side.
667:
458:
298:
1850:
1705:. She had contacted Ofir on the internet and engaged in an online romance with him for several months. She eventually convinced him to drive to Ramallah to meet her, where he was instead ambushed by three Palestinian gunmen and shot over fifteen times. Awana was later arrested in a massive military and police operation, and imprisoned for life. Five other Israelis were killed in January, along with eighteen Palestinians.
3689:
1540:
1821:
also used helicopter gunships to carry out extrajudicial executions and to fire at targets that resulted in the killing of civilians, including children. ... Hamas and
Islamic Jihad have frequently placed bombs in public places, usually within Israel, in order to kill and maim large numbers of Israeli civilians in a random manner. Both organizations have fostered a cult of martyrdom and frequently use suicide bombers.
679:
311:
13020:
2032:. IDF soldiers surrounded the church while Palestinian civilians, militants, and priests were inside. During the siege, IDF snipers killed 8 militants inside the church and wounded more than 40 people. The stand-off was resolved by the deportation to Europe of 13 Palestinian militants whom the IDF had identified as terrorists, and the IDF ended its 38-day stand-off with the militants inside the church.
1958:
2878:, who supplied more evidence of pre-28 September military preparations. Nofal recounts that Arafat "told us, Now we are going to the fight, so we must be ready". Barak as early as May had drawn up contingency plans to halt any intifada in its tracks by the extensive use of IDF snipers, a tactic that resulted in the high number of casualties among Palestinians during the first days of rioting.
45:
11158:
11093:
1460:, who was the Israeli Defense Minister during the Sabra and Shatila massacre, was found to bear personal responsibility "for ignoring the danger of bloodshed and revenge" and "not taking appropriate measures to prevent bloodshed." Sharon's negligence in protecting the civilian population of Beirut, which had come under Israeli control, amounted to a
3787:
International observers and organizations have criticized the checkpoints as excessive, humiliating, and a major cause of the humanitarian situation in the Occupied Territories. Transit could be delayed by several hours, depending on the security situation in Israel. Sniper towers were used extensively in the Gaza Strip before the Israeli
1171:
both sides deeply disappointed with the Oslo process. Palestinian freedom of movement reportedly worsened from 1993 to 2000. Israelis and Palestinians have blamed each other for the failure of the Oslo peace process. In the five years immediately following the signing of the Oslo accords, 405 Palestinians and 256 Israelis were killed.
2830:. Most mainstream media outlets have taken the view that the Sharon visit was the spark that triggered the rioting at the start of the Second Intifada. In the first five days of rioting and clashes after the visit, Israeli police and security forces killed 47 Palestinians and wounded 1885, while Palestinians killed 5 Israelis.
2547:(Abu Mazen) was elected as the president of the PA. His platform was of a peaceful negotiation with Israel and non-violence to achieve Palestinian objectives. Although Abbas called on militants to halt attacks against Israel, he promised them protection from Israeli incursions and did not advocate disarmament by force.
1763:(PFLP-GC). The ship's value and that of its cargo was estimated at $ 10 million. The crew was reportedly planning to unload the cargo of weapons-filled barrels—carefully sealed and waterproofed along with their contents—at a prearranged location off the Gaza coast, where the Palestinian Authority would recover it.
1016:. During the first few weeks of the uprising, the ratio of Palestinians to Israelis killed was around 20 to 1. With a combined casualty figure for combatants and civilians, the violence is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of approximately 3,000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis, as well as 64 foreign nationals.
2558:. Spokesman Assaf Shariv declared that "Israel informed international leaders today that there will be no meetings with Abbas until he makes a real effort to stop the terror." The freezing of contacts came less than one week after Mahmoud Abbas was elected, and the day before his inauguration. Palestinian negotiator
11103:
2868:, who claims that the Second Intifada was a political maneuver premeditated by Arafat. Yousef claims that "Arafat had grown extraordinarily wealthy as the international symbol of victimhood. He wasn't about to surrender that status and take on the responsibility of actually building a functioning society."
9269:
A visit by Likud Party leader Ariel Sharon to the site known as the Temple Mount by Jews sparked a clash on Thursday between stone-throwing Palestinians and Israeli troops, who fired tear gas and rubber bullets into the crowd.... Also Thursday , an Israeli soldier critically injured in a bomb attack
3002:
Between September 2000 and January 2005, 69 percent of Israeli fatalities were male, while over 95 percent of the Palestinian fatalities were male. "Remember These Children" reports that as of 1 February 2008, 119 Israeli children, age 17 and under, had been killed by Palestinians. Over the same time
2897:
seeking to regain their rights." Many Palestinian officials have gone on record as saying that the intifada had been planned long in advance to put pressure on Israel. It is disputed however whether Arafat himself gave direct orders for the outbreak, though he did not intervene to put a brake on it A
2881:
Arafat's widow Suha Arafat reportedly said on Dubai television in December 2012 that her husband had planned the uprising: "Immediately after the failure of the Camp David , I met him in Paris upon his return.... Camp David had failed, and he said to me, 'You should remain in Paris.' I asked him why,
2778:
The immediate catalyst for the violence was the breakdown of the Camp David negotiations on July 25, 2000, and the "widespread appreciation in the international community of Palestinian responsibility for the impasse". In this view, Palestinian violence was planned by the PA leadership, and was aimed
2423:
weapons. A total of 41 Palestinian militants and 12 civilians were killed in the operation, and about 45–56 Palestinian structures were demolished. Israeli tanks shelled hundreds of Palestinian protesters approaching their positions, killing 10. The protesters had disregarded Israeli warnings to turn
1515:
attempted to mediate between the parties, he protested to Barak that the ratio of Palestinians and Israelis killed and wounded on one day were such that he could not convince anyone the Palestinians were the aggressors. He also told Barak that "continu(ing) to fire from helicopters on people throwing
10952:
Suicide terror, lethal attacks indiscriminately carried out against civilians via self-immolation, attained prominence in the Palestinian repertoire beginning in March 2001. From that point until the end of 2005, at which point they virtually ceased, 57 suicide bombings were carried out, causing 491
5681:
Palestinians and Israeli police have clashed in the worst violence for several years at Jerusalem's holiest site, the compound around Al-Aqsa mosque. The violence began after a highly controversial tour of the mosque compound early this morning by hardline Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon. ...
4801:
Suicide terror, lethal attacks indiscriminately carried out against civilians via self-immolation, attained prominence in the Palestinian repertoire beginning in March 2001. From that point until the end of 2005, at which point they virtually ceased, 57 suicide bombings were carried out, causing 491
3736:
to strike militant targets. Much of the ground fighting was conducted house-to-house by well-armed and well-trained infantry. Due to its superior training, equipment, and numbers, the IDF had the upper hand during street fighting. Palestinian armed groups suffered heavy losses during combat, but the
3282:
reports that through 30 April 2008, there were 577 Palestinians killed by Palestinians. Of those, 120 were "Palestinians killed by Palestinians for suspected collaboration with Israel". B'Tselem maintains a list of deaths of Palestinians killed by Palestinians with details about the circumstances of
2692:
with dozens of Qassam rockets, killing an Israeli woman. On 15 July, Israel resumed its "targeted killing" policy, killing 7 Hamas militants and bombing about 4 Hamas facilities. The continuation of shelling rockets over Israeli settlements, and street battles between Hamas militants and Palestinian
2656:
On 13 February 2005, Abbas entered into talks with the leaders of the Islamic Jihad and the Hamas, for them to rally behind him and respect the truce. Ismail Haniyah, a senior leader of the group Hamas said that "its position regarding calm will continue unchanged and Israel will bear responsibility
2079:
by disbanding militant organizations, halting settlement activity and establishing a democratic and peaceful Palestinian state. The first phase of the plan demanded that the Palestinian Authority suppress guerrilla and terrorist attacks and confiscate illegal weapons. Unable or unwilling to confront
1820:
The overwhelming majority of cases of unlawful killings and injuries in Israel and the Occupied Territories have been committed by the IDF using excessive force. In particular, the IDF have used US-supplied helicopters in punitive rocket attacks where there was no imminent danger to life. Israel has
1409:
at the time, Abu Qteish, was later indicted by Israel for using a loud-speaker to call on Palestinians to defend Al-Aqsa, which action Israeli authorities claimed was responsible for the subsequent stone-throwing in the direction of the Wailing Wall. Israeli police responded with tear gas and rubber
3353:
on a Gaza beach. The cause of the explosion remains uncertain. Nevertheless, in response, Hamas declared an end to its commitment to a ceasefire declared in 2005 and announced the resumption of attacks on Israelis. Palestinians blame an Israeli artillery shelling of nearby locations in the northern
2919:
I knew that the end of September was the last period (of time) before the explosion, but when Sharon reached the al-Aqsa Mosque, this was the most appropriate moment for the outbreak of the intifada.... The night prior to Sharon's visit, I participated in a panel on a local television station and I
2754:
This visit was seen by Palestinians as highly provocative; and Palestinian demonstrators, throwing stones at police, were dispersed by the Israeli Army, using tear gas and rubber bullets. A riot broke out among Palestinians at the site, resulting in clashes between Israeli forces and the protesting
2706:
Some commentators, such as Sever Plocker, consider the intifada to have ended in late 2004. With the sickness and then death of Yasser Arafat in November 2004, the Palestinians lost their internationally recognised leader of the previous three decades, after which the intifada lost momentum and led
3665:
Non-violent tactics have sometimes been met with Israeli military force. For example, Amnesty International notes that "10-year-old Naji Abu Qamer, 11-year-old Mubarak Salim al-Hashash and 13-year-old Mahmoud Tariq Mansour were among eight unarmed demonstrators killed in the early afternoon of May
3441:
On Saturday, 17 January 2009, Israel announced a unilateral ceasefire, conditional on elimination of further rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza, and began withdrawing over the next several days. Hamas later announced its own ceasefire, with its own conditions of complete withdrawal and opening of
3294:
For over a decade the PA has violated Palestinian human rights and civil liberties by routinely killing civilians—including collaborators, demonstrators, journalists, and others—without charge or fair trial. Of the total number of Palestinian civilians killed during this period by both Israeli and
1900:
In addition to numerous shooting and grenade attacks, the month saw 15 suicide bombings carried out in Israel — an average of one bombing every two days. The high rate of attacks caused widespread fear throughout Israel and serious disruption of daily life throughout the country. March 2002 became
1174:
From 1996 Israel made extensive contingency plans and preparations, collectively code-named "Musical Charm", in the eventuality that peace talks might fail. In 1998, after concluding that the 5-year plan stipulated in the Oslo Talks would not be completed, the IDF implemented an Operation Field of
1170:
formally recognised Israel and committed to adopting responsibility for internal security in population centres in the areas evacuated. Palestinian self-rule was to last for a five-year interim period during which a permanent agreement would be negotiated. However, the realities on the ground left
9516:
As far back as May 2000 Ehud Barak and his advisors had themselves drafted operational and tactical contingency plans of their own to halt the intifada in its tracks. These included the massive use of IDF snipers, which resulted in the high numbers of Palestinian dead and wounded in the first few
3786:
and roadblocks were erected inside and between Palestinian cities, subjecting all people and vehicles to security inspection for free passage. Israel defended those checkpoints as being necessary to stop militants and limit the ability to move weapons around. However some Palestinian, Israeli and
3077:
B'Tselem reports that through 30 April 2008, out of 4,745 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces, there were 1,671 "Palestinians who took part in the hostilities and were killed by Israeli security forces", or 35.2%. According to their statistics, 2,204 of those killed by Israeli security
2993:
The number of Israeli fatalities in the current conflict with the Palestinians exceeded 1,000 last week. Only two of the country's wars – the War of Independence and the Yom Kippur War – have claimed more Israeli lives than this intifada, which began on September 29, 2000. In the Six-Day War, 803
2788:
From the perspective of the PLO, Israel responded to the disturbances with excessive and illegal use of deadly force against demonstrators; behavior which, in the PLO's view, reflected Israel's contempt for the lives and safety of Palestinians. For Palestinians, the widely seen images of Muhammad
2439:
in the north of the Gaza Strip. The operation's stated aim was to remove the threat of Qassam rockets from Sderot and kill the Hamas militants launching them. The operation ended on 16 October, after having caused widespread destruction and the deaths of over 100 Palestinians, at least 20 of whom
1467:
The Palestinians condemned Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount as a provocation and an incursion, as were his armed bodyguards that arrived on the scene with him. Critics claim that Sharon knew that the visit could trigger violence, and that the purpose of his visit was political. According to one
3453:
The violence continued on both sides throughout 2006. On 27 December the Israeli Human Rights Organization B'Tselem released its annual report on the Intifada. According to which, 660 Palestinians, a figure more than three times the number of Palestinian fatalities in 2005, and 23 Israelis, were
2511:
and two of his bodyguards were injured by a missile strike. In the first Israeli airstrike against militants in weeks, an unmanned Israeli drone plane launched one missile at Abu Samahdna's car as it travelled between Rafah and Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. It was the fourth attempt on
1985:
During Israeli military operations in the camp, Palestinian sources alleged that a massacre of hundreds of people had taken place. A senior Palestinian Authority official said in mid-April that some 500 had been killed. During the fighting in Jenin, Israeli officials had also initially estimated
2725:
and withdraw from West Bank towns. Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) refused to be parties to the agreement, arguing the cease-fire was the position of the PA only. Five days later Abbas reached agreement with the two dissenting organizations to commit to the truce with the proviso that
2523:
On 10 December, in response to Hamas firing mortar rounds into the Neveh Dekalim settlement in the Gaza Strip and wounding four Israelis (including an 8-year-old boy), Israeli soldiers fired at the Khan Younis refugee camp (the origin of the mortars) killing a seven-year-old girl. An IDF source
2009:
documented 52 Palestinian deaths and claimed that it included at least 27 militants and 22 civilians, and an additional 3 Palestinians whose status as militants or civilians could not be ascertained, while the IDF said that 48 militants and 5 civilians had been killed. According to Human Rights
3975:
found that 39% of all Israelis support the Accords and that 32% believe that the Accords will result in peace in the next few years. In contrast, a survey in May 2004 found that 26% of all Israelis support the Accords and 18% believe that the Accords will result in peace in the next few years;
3767:
With complete ground and air superiority, mass arrests were regularly conducted by Israeli military and police forces; at any given time, there were about 6,000 Palestinian prisoners detained in Israeli prisons, about half of them held temporarily without a final indictment, in accordance with
3661:
carried out in villages like Bi'lin, Biddu and Budrus. This model of resistance has spread to other villages like Beit Sira, Hebron, Saffa, and Ni'lein. During the Israeli re-invasion of Jenin and Nablus, "A Call for a Non-violent Resistance Strategy in Palestine" was issued by two Palestinian
2632:
settlement, and another barrage hit at noon. Hamas said it was in retaliation for an attack in which one Palestinian was killed near an Israeli settlement. As a response to the mortar attack, Abbas ordered the Palestinian security forces to stop such attacks in the future. He also fired senior
2444:
as she strayed into a closed military area; the commander was accused of allegedly firing his automatic weapon at her dead body deliberately to verify the death. The act was investigated by the IDF, but the commander was cleared of all wrongdoing, and more recently, was fully vindicated when a
1291:
drew strong condemnation from the Palestinian leadership. Though construction within existing settlements was permitted under the Oslo agreements, Palestinian supporters contend that any continued construction was contrary to its spirit, prejudiced the outcome of final status negotiations, and
5015:
Based on the assumption that there was no longer one front or one line of contact, Israel was carrying out dozens of simultaneous operations on the ground and in the air on a daily basis, including TKs, which were supposed to have multi-dimensional effects. According to Byman, TKs were mostly
3121:
A 'probable combatant' is someone killed at a location and at a time during which an armed confrontation was going on, who appears most likely – but not certain – to have been an active participant in the fighting. For example, in many cases where an incident has resulted in a large number of
2527:
The largest attack since the death of Yasser Arafat claimed the lives of five Israeli soldiers on 12 December, wounding ten others. Approximately 1.5 tons of explosives were detonated in a tunnel under an Israeli military-controlled border crossing on the Egyptian border with Gaza near Rafah,
8970:
Mr. Sharon made the visit on September 28 accompanied by over 1,000 Israeli police officers. Although Israelis viewed the visit in an internal political context, Palestinians saw it as a provocation to start a fair intifadah. On the following day, in the same place, a large number of unarmed
1637:
Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinians increased sharply on 1 November, when three Israeli soldiers and six Palestinians were killed, and four IDF soldiers and 140 Palestinians were wounded. In subsequent days, casualties increased as the IDF attempted to restore order, with clashes
3737:
operations were often criticized internationally due to the civilian casualties often caused. Palestinian metalworking shops and other business facilities suspected by Israel of being used to manufacture weapons were regularly targeted by airstrikes, as well as Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels.
3309:
Civil liberties declined due to: shooting deaths of Palestinian civilians by Palestinian security personnel; the summary trial and executions of alleged collaborators by the Palestinian Authority (PA); extra-judicial killings of suspected collaborators by militias; and the apparent official
2998:
There is little dispute as to the total number of Palestinians killed by Israelis. B'Tselem reports that through 30 April 2008, there were 4,745 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces, and 44 Palestinians killed by Israeli civilians. B'Tselem also reports 577 Palestinians killed by
1027:
and Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon agreed to take definitive steps to de-escalate the hostilities between the two sides: all Palestinian militant factions would stop all acts of violence against all Israelis everywhere, and Israel would likewise cease all military activity against all
1495:
at Jewish worshippers. After the chief of Jerusalem's police force was knocked unconscious by a stone, they switched to live ammunition and killed four Palestinian youths. Up to 200 Palestinians and police were injured. Another three Palestinians were killed in the Old City and on the
5016:
attractive to Israelis as they satisfied domestic demands for a forceful response to Palestinian terrorism. Byman also believes that by bolstering public morale, the TKs helped counter one of the terrorists' primary objectives – to reduce the faith of Israelis in their own government.
3856:, and subjected all humanitarian supplies entering the Strip to security inspection before transferring them through land crossings. Construction materials were declared banned due to their possible use to build bunkers. The blockade has been internationally criticized as a form of "
10953:
civilian deaths, 73% of the total civilians killed by Palestinian resistance organizations and 50% of all Israeli fatalities during this period. While not the modal coercive tactic, suicide terror was the most efficient in terms of lethality, our basic measure of its efficacy.
4802:
civilian deaths, 73% of the total civilians killed by Palestinian resistance organizations and 50% of all Israeli fatalities during this period. While not the modal coercive tactic, suicide terror was the most efficient in terms of lethality, our basic measure of its efficacy.
3365:
if the soldier was not returned unharmed. In the early hours of 28 June Israeli tanks, APCs and troops entered the Gaza Strip just hours after the air force had taken out two main bridges and the only powerstation in the strip, effectively shutting down electricity and water.
3126:
In the same 2002 IPICT full report there is a pie chart (Graph 2.9) that lists the IPICT combatant breakdown for Palestinian deaths through September 2002. Here follow the statistics in that pie chart used to come up with the total combatant percentage through September 2002:
2783:
The Palestine Liberation Organization, according to the same report, denied that the Intifada was planned, and asserted that "Camp David represented nothing less than an attempt by Israel to extend the force it exercises on the ground to negotiations." The report also stated:
2969:
The casualty data for the Second Intifada has been reported by a variety of sources and though there is general agreement regarding the overall number of dead, the statistical picture is blurred by disparities in how different types of casualties are counted and categorized.
1475:, many in the Arab world, including Egyptians, Palestinians, Lebanese and Jordanians, point to Sharon's visit as the beginning of the Second Intifada and derailment of the peace process. According to Juliana Ochs, Sharon's visit 'symbolically instigated' the second intifada.
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Schachter addressed the difficulties in deciding when the Second Intifada ended. He reasoned that suicide bombing was the best criterion, being arguably the most important element of the violence involved, and that according to this criterion the intifada ended during 2005.
1280:. However, he fell far short of the Shamir government's 1991–92 level and refrained from building new settlements, although the Oslo agreements stipulated no such ban. Construction of housing units before Oslo, 1991–92: 13,960; after Oslo, 1994–95: 3,840; 1996–1997: 3,570.
2751:, an area sacred to both Jews and Muslims, accompanied by over 1,000 security guards. He stated on that day, "the Temple Mount is in our hands and will remain in our hands. It is the holiest site in Judaism and it is the right of every Jew to visit the Temple Mount."
2216:. Israel claims the barrier is necessary to prevent Palestinian attackers from entering Israeli cities. Palestinians claim the barrier separates Palestinian communities from each other and that the construction plan is a de facto annexation of Palestinian territory.
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the early Palestinian casualties were those taking part in demonstrations or bystanders. Amnesty further states that approximately 80% of the Palestinians killed during the first month were in demonstrations where Israeli security services lives were not in danger.
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Strategic action by the two main Palestinian militant organizations, Fatah and Hamas, during the second intifada or uprising against the Israeli state and people (2000—5). ... during the second intifada, or uprising, of Palestinians against Israel between 2000 and
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article: "According to the report, about half of the Palestinians killed, 322, did not take part in the hostilities at the time they were killed. 22 of those killed were targets of assassinations, and 141 were minors." 405 of 660 Palestinians were killed in the
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or extrajudicially by Palestinian militants. The IDF committee studying the issue recommended ending the practice because the policy was not effective enough to justify its costs to Israel's image internationally and the backlash it created among Palestinians.
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border crossings. A reduced level of mortar fire originating in Gaza continues, though Israel has so far not taken this as a breach of the ceasefire. The frequency of the attacks can be observed in the thumbnailed graph. The data corresponds to the article "
2120:, which declared a ceasefire and halt to all attacks against Israel for a period of three months. Violence decreased somewhat in the following month, but suicide bombings against Israeli civilians continued as well as Israeli operations against militants.
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and said it "reiterates its call on all Palestinian armed groups to put an immediate end to the deliberate targeting of Israeli civilians, in Israel and in the Occupied Territories". Additionally, on 11 and 12 May, Palestinian militants destroyed two IDF
1928:. In total, around 130 Israelis, mostly civilians, were killed in Palestinian attacks during March 2002. On 28 March, Arab leaders, whose constituencies were exposed to detailed television coverage of the violence in the conflict, set out a comprehensive
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reported that, according to the police, both boys had "been bound, stabbed and beaten to death with rocks." The newspaper continued, "The walls of the cave in the Judean Desert were covered with the boys' blood, reportedly smeared there by the killers."
3487:, the Second Intifada rapidly turned into an armed conflict between Palestinian militant groups and the Israel Defense Forces. Palestinian tactics focused on Israeli civilians, soldiers, police and other security forces, and methods of attack included
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The Israeli commerce experienced a significant negative effect, particularly due to a sharp drop in tourism. A representative of Israel's Chamber of Commerce estimated the cumulative economic damage caused by the crisis at 150 to 200 billion
3103:, pointed to several instances where, she claimed, B'Tselem had misrepresented Palestinian rioters or terrorists as innocent victims, or where B'Tselem failed to report when an Arab allegedly changed his testimony about an attack by settlers. The
2212:(Abu Ala) was appointed to replace him. The Israeli government gave up hope for negotiated settlement to the conflict and pursued a unilateral policy of physically separating Israel from Palestinian communities by beginning construction on the
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11626:"Terrorist organizations exploit UNRWA vehicles: during the Israeli army operation in the Zeitun quarter of Gaza, UNWRA vehicles were used to smuggle armed terrorists out of the area and in all probability remains of Israeli soldiers as well"
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On 26 November 2006, a truce was implemented between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. A 10 January 2007, Reuters article reports: "Hamas has largely abided by a November 26 truce which has calmed Israeli–Palestinian violence in Gaza."
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Earlier estimates gave a million bullets and projectiles shot by Israeli forces in the first few days, 700,000 in the West Bank and 300,000 in the Gaza Strip. See Ben Kaspit, "Jewish New Year 2002—the Second Anniversary of the Intifada,"
1464:, and it was recommended that Sharon be dismissed as Defence Minister. Sharon initially refused to resign, but after the death of an Israeli after a peace march, Sharon did resign as Defense minister, but remained in the Israeli cabinet.
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began to be viewed with increasing disfavor by the Israeli public. In May 2000, seven years after the Oslo Accords and five months before the start of the Second Intifada, a survey by the Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research at the
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by the United States and the European Union and its gaining control over the Palestinian Authority (such as by forming the government) would jeopardize international funds to the PA, by laws forbidding sponsoring of terrorist group.
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whom some blamed for starting it. Others have named what they consider disproportionate response to what was initially a popular uprising by unarmed demonstrators as the reason for the escalation of the Intifada into an all-out war.
2451:, 87 militants and 42 civilians were killed. Palestinian refugee camps were heavily damaged by the Israeli assault. The IDF announced that at least 12 Qassam launchings had been thwarted and many militants hit during the operation.
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on 18 May 2001, Israel for the first time since 1967 used warplanes to attack Palestinian Authority targets in the West Bank and Gaza, killing 12 Palestinians. In the past, airstrikes had been carried out with helicopter gunships.
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The ending date of the Second Intifada is disputed, as there was no definite event that brought it to an end. The general view is that it ended in 2005, while some sources include events and statistics extending as late as 2007.
1611:, then the Internal Security Minister, not serve again as Minister of Public Security. The committee also blamed Arab leaders and Knesset members for contributing to inflaming the atmosphere and making the violence more severe.
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forces "did not take part in the hostilities", or 46.4%. There were 870 (18.5%) who B'Tselem defines as "Palestinians who were killed by Israeli security forces and it is not known if they were taking part in the hostilities".
1561:, as well as large-scale rioting by both Arabs and Jews. Twelve Arab citizens of Israel and a Palestinian from the Gaza Strip were killed by Israeli police, while an Israeli Jew was killed when his car was hit by a rock on the
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The globalization of the Arab–Israeli conflict during the period of the second intifada against Israel (from the autumn 2000 through at least the spring of 2005) has fostered anti-Jewish violence in Europe and throughout the
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in urban assassinations, which often resulted in civilian casualties. Israel criticized what it described as a practice of militant leaders hiding among civilians in densely populated areas, thus turning them into unwitting
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initially denied that its ambulances carry militants but later reported that the driver was forced to comply with threats from armed men. UNRWA still denies that their ambulances carried body parts of dead Israeli soldiers.
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2400:, killing 13 soldiers and mutilating their bodies. The IDF launched two raids to recover the bodies, killing 20–40 Palestinians and greatly damaging structures in the Zaitoun neighbourhood in Gaza and in south-west Rafah.
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Israel's disproportionate response to what had started as a popular uprising with young, unarmed men confronting Israeli soldiers armed with lethal weapons fueled the Intifada beyond control and turned it into an all-out
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In response to IDF statistics about Palestinian casualties in the West Bank, the Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem reported that two-thirds of the Palestinians killed in 2004 did not participate in the fighting.
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We have no basis on which to conclude that there was a deliberate plan by the PA to initiate a campaign of violence at the first opportunity; or to conclude that there was a deliberate plan by the to respond with lethal
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rocks" and refusing an international inquiry was tantamount to rejecting Arafat's offer to participate in trilateral negotiations. During the first few days of riots, the IDF fired approximately 1.3 million bullets.
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The Palestinian security forces – for example, Force 17, the Palestinian police, General Intelligence, and the counter security apparatus – have lost 334 of its members during the current conflict, the Shin Bet figures
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and he said, 'Because I am going to start an intifada. They want me to betray the Palestinian cause. They want me to give up on our principles, and I will not do so,'" the research institute translated Suha as saying.
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The period of the second Intifada significantly differs from other historical periods in Israeli history, because it has been characterized by intensive and numerous suicide attacks that have made civilian life into a
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On 8 May 2001, two Israeli teenagers, Yaakov "Koby" Mandell (13) and Yosef Ishran (14), were kidnapped while hiking near their village. Their bodies were discovered the next morning in a cave near where they lived.
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Palestinians launched a spate of suicide bombings and attacks against Israel, aimed mostly at civilians. On 3 March, a Palestinian sniper killed 10 Israeli soldiers and settlers and wounded 4 at a checkpoint near
1253:, Israeli security concerns and Israeli settlements. Disappointment at the situation over the summer led to a significant fracturing of the PLO as many Fatah factions abandoned it to join Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
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As part of the violence perpetrated by the Palestinians during the second intifada, suicide bombings played a particularly prominent role and served as the primary effective weapon in the hands of the planners.
1755:, which was sailing in international waters towards Palestinian Authority-controlled Gaza. The ship was laden with weaponry. The Israeli investigation that followed said that the shipment had been purchased by
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in July 2000 would not result in the meeting of all of his demands, he ordered Hamas as well as Fatah and the Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, to launch "military operations" against Israel. Al-Zahar is corroborated by
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On 30 April 2001, seven Palestinian militants were killed in an explosion, one of them a participant in Ofir Rahum's murder. The IDF refused to confirm or deny Palestinian accusations that it was responsible.
985:; the visit itself was peaceful, but, as anticipated, sparked protests and riots that Israeli police put down with rubber bullets, live ammunition, and tear gas. Within the first few days of the uprising, the
3089:, who claimed that B'Tselem repeatedly classifies terror operatives and armed combatants as "uninvolved civilians", but also criticized the Israeli government for not collecting and publishing casualty data.
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3623:
2361:, along with his two bodyguards and nine bystanders. On 17 April, after several failed attempts by Hamas to commit suicide bombings and a successful one that killed an Israeli policeman, Yassin's successor,
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policemen, threatened to shatter the truce agreed in the Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005. The Israeli Defence Force also started to build up armored forces around the Gaza Strip in response to the shelling.
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Following the riots, a high degree of tension between Jewish and Arab citizens and distrust between the Arab citizens and police were widespread. An investigation committee, headed by Supreme Court Justice
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The Sharon visit did not cause the "Al-Aqsa Intifada". But it was poorly timed and the provocative effect should have been foreseen; indeed it was foreseen by those who urged that the visit be prohibited.
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Although Israel's tactics also have been condemned internationally, Israel insists they are vital for security reasons in order to thwart terrorist attacks. Some cite figures, such as those published in
6981:[21 young people were killed in bomb attack in Tel Aviv promenade, near the Dolphinarium. These pictures of the dead worst attack in Israel for five years. Ynet brings some of their stories.].
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In August 2004, Israel said that an advanced explosives-detection device employed by the IDF at the Hawara checkpoint near Nablus discovered a Palestinian ambulance had transported explosive material.
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With the aim of marginalising the settlers' more militant wing, Barak courted moderate settler opinion, securing agreement for the dismantlement of 12 new outposts that had been constructed since the
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penetrated Palestinian militant organizations by relying on moles and sources within armed groups, tapping communication lines, and aerial reconnaissance. The intelligence gathered allowed the IDF,
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and later live ammunition in some instances, many times in contravention of police protocol governing riot-dispersion. This use of live ammunition was directly linked with many of the deaths by the
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In the early years of the 21st century, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza became the region of the world with the highest frequency of - and the highest per capita death toll due to - suicide bombing.
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Some consider 8 February 2005 to be the official end of the Second Intifada, although sporadic violence still continued outside PA control or condonation. On that day, Abbas and Sharon met at the
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Human Rights Watch's research demonstrates that, during their incursion into the Jenin refugee camp, Israeli forces committed serious violations of international humanitarian law, some amounting
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before the visit and gotten his reassurances that as long as Sharon didn't enter the mosques his visit wouldn't cause any problems. Rajoub vociferously denied having given any such reassurances.
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3306:, the chaotic nature of the Intifada along with strong Israeli reprisals has resulted in a deterioration of living conditions for Palestinians in Israeli-administered areas. The survey states:
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Some believe the Intifada started the next day, on Friday, 29 September, a day of prayers, when an Israeli police and military presence was introduced and there were major clashes and deaths.
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Israel's unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip, announced in June 2004 and completed in August 2005, is also cited as signalling the end of the intifada, for instance by Ramzy Baroud.
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On 8 October, thousands of Jewish Israelis participated in violent acts in Tel Aviv and elsewhere, some throwing stones at Arabs, destroying Arab property and chanting "Death to the Arabs."
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The B'Tselem casualties breakdown's reliability was questioned and its methodology has been heavily criticized by a variety of institutions and several groups and researchers, most notably
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in July 2000. They note that there were Israeli casualties as early as 27 September; this is the Israeli "conventional wisdom", according to Jeremy Pressman, and the view expressed by the
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This article attempts to identify the end of the second intifada by focusing on the incidence of suicide bombings, arguably the most important element of second intifada-related violence.
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in the summer of 2000 was, according to Philip Mattar, interpreted by the Arabs as an Israeli defeat and had a profound influence on tactics adopted in the Al Aqsa Intifada. PLO official
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dancing club. Twenty-one Israeli civilians, most of them high school students, were killed and 132 injured. The attack significantly hampered American attempts to negotiate a cease-fire.
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Then in late September Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount The next day, massive violence erupted in Jerusalem and Palestinian-controlled areas in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
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6248:, who later became the Israeli Chief of Staff, denied the 1.3 million figure, claiming that the number reflected the demand of the command units for supplemental ammunition.
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6483:"A conversation with Colonel Kamel al-Sheikh, Ramallah's chief of police, amid the ruins of his police station, where two Israeli soldiers were lynched by an angry mob last week"
3998:(US$ 35–45 billion) – against an annual GDP of $ 122 billion in 2002. The Israeli economy recovered after 2005 with the sharply decrease in suicide bombings, following
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militant organizations and risk civil war, Abbas tried to reach a temporary cease-fire agreement with the militant factions and asked them to halt attacks on Israeli civilians.
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A general strike and demonstrations across northern Israel began on 1 October and continued for several days. In some cases, the demonstrations escalated into clashes with the
1069:) translates into English as "uprising". Its root is an Arabic word meaning "the shaking off". It has been used in the meaning of "insurrection" in various Arab countries; the
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3653:. Groups such as the Palestinian Centre for Rapprochement, which works out of Beit Sahour, formally encourage and organize non-violent resistance. Other groups, such as the
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and other projectiles, injuring 25 policemen, of whom one was seriously injured and had to be taken to hospital. At least three Palestinians were wounded by rubber bullets.
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The practice has been widely condemned as extrajudicial executions by the international community, while the Israeli High Court ruled that it is a legitimate measure of
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said that although Sharon's provocative actions were a rallying point for Palestinians, the Second Intifada would have erupted even had he not visited the Temple Mount.
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special forces units, to thwart hundreds of planned suicide bombings. The intelligence gathered also helped create a list of Palestinians marked for targeted killings.
1511:. Israeli police responded with live fire and rubber-coated bullets. In the first five days, at least 47 Palestinians were killed, and 1,885 were wounded. In Paris, as
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2135:(APCs); an Israeli soldier was killed by one of the militants. Nearby Palestinians claimed a squad of Israeli police disguised as Palestinian labourers opened fire on
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On 25 June, a military outpost was attacked by Palestinian militants and a gunbattle followed that left 2 Israeli soldiers and 3 Palestinian militants dead. Corporal
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2668:. Palestinian attacks resulted in 2 Palestinians and 1 Chinese civilian killed by a Qassam, and 2 Israelis were killed. The wave of attacks lessened support for the
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against terrorism. Many criticize the targeted killings for placing civilians at risk, though its supporters believe it reduces civilian casualties on both sides.
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openly advocate non-violent resistance. Some of these activities are done in cooperation with internationals and Israelis, such as the weekly protests against the
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Palestinians have claimed that Sharon's visit was the beginning of the Second Intifada, while others have claimed that Yasser Arafat had pre-planned the uprising.
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days of the uprising. It was these tactics as much as any advanced planning that many believed transformed a series of violent clashes into a full-blown intifada.
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4018:(UNSCO) estimated the damage to the Palestinian economy at over $ 1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2002, compared to an annual GDP of $ 4.5 billion.
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Many warned that truce is fragile, and progress must be done slowly while observing that the truce and quiet are kept. On 9–10 February night, a barrage of 25–50
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21 צעירות וצעירים נהרגו בפיגוע התופת בטיילת בתל אביב, לא הרחק מהדולפינריום. אלה תמונות ההרוגים בפיגוע הקשה ביותר בישראל מזה חמש שנים. ynet מביא את חלק מסיפוריהם.
5054:, p. 958p: he and Israeli prime minister Sharon agreed in an early 2005 summit to suspend hostilities. This agreement effectively ended the Second Intifada
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but also confirmed that no massacre had been committed by the IDF. Both human rights organizations called for official inquiries; the IDF disputed the charges.
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Comprehensive list of all Israeli and Palestinian child casualties, age 17 and under, listed since September 2000 along with the circumstances of their deaths.
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1939:, which lasted until 3 May. The IDF made sweeping incursions throughout the West Bank, and into numerous Palestinian cities. Arafat was put under siege in his
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The stated purpose for Sharon's visit of the compound was to assert the right of all Israelis to visit the Temple Mount; however, according to Likud spokesman
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targets such as police and prisons was another method to force the Palestinian Authority to repress the anti-Israeli protests and attacks on Israeli targets.
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seaport (10 people were killed), the IDF launched a series of armored raids on the Gaza Strip (mainly Rafah and refugee camps around Gaza), killing about 70
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Barghouti also went on record as stating that the example of Hezbollah and Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon was a factor which contributed to the Intifada.
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The Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee (an investigatory committee set up to look into the causes behind the breakdown in the peace process, chaired by
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2162:) earlier in the week. U.S. and Israeli media outlets frequently referred to the bus bombing as shattering the quiet and bringing an end to the ceasefire.
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between Palestinian factions and convince Hamas leadership to halt attacks against Israelis. Hamas vowed to continue the armed struggle, sending numerous
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was 16-year-old Issa Bdeir, a high school student from the village of Al Doha, who shocked his friends and family when he blew himself up in a park in
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said the truce is not binding for their members. Israel has not withdrawn its demand to dismantle terrorist infrastructure before moving ahead in the
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and mortar shelling over Israeli settlement. Although attacks on Israelis did not stop completely, they decreased sharply. On 8 February 2005, at the
1241:. The talks ultimately failed with each side blaming the other. There were five principal obstacles to agreement: borders and territorial contiguity,
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killing 23 Israeli civilians, including 7 children. Hamas claimed it was a retaliation for the killing of five Palestinians (including Hamas leader
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1599:, reviewed the violent riots and found that the police were poorly prepared to handle such riots and charged major officers with bad conduct. The
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1004:, became one of the more prominent features of the Intifada and mainly targeted Israeli civilians. Israeli security forces engaged in gunfights,
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Shortly after Sharon left the site, angry demonstrations by Palestinian Jerusalemites outside erupted into rioting. The person in charge of the
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Palestinians view the Second Intifada as part of their ongoing struggle for national liberation and an end to Israeli occupation, whereas many
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2143:, the Israeli counter-terrorism police unit that performed the operation, said Qawasemah opened fire on them as they attempted to arrest him.
1347:. It failed with the latter two blaming each other for the failure of the talks. There were four principal obstacles to agreement: territory,
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1565:. During the first month of the Intifada, 141 Palestinians were killed and 5,984 were wounded, while 12 Israelis were killed and 65 wounded.
1500:. By the end of the day, seven Palestinians had been killed and 300 had been wounded; 70 Israeli policemen were also injured in the clashes.
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was badly damaged by the IDF. Strict curfews were enforced in Nablus, Jenin, and Tulkarem; the Nablus lockdown lasted for over 100 days. In
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Sela-Shayovitz, R. (2007). "Suicide bombers in Israel: Their motivations, characteristics, and prior activity in terrorist organizations".
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A total of 469 Palestinians and 199 Israelis were killed in 2001. Amnesty International's report on the first year of the Intifada states:
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3716:(IDF) countered Palestinian attacks with incursions against militant targets into the West Bank and Gaza Strip, adopting highly effective
3556:. Unlike most suicide bombings, the use of these not only earned condemnation from the United States and from human rights groups such as
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High numbers of casualties were caused among civilians as well as combatants, contrasting with the relatively less violent nature of the
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1982:, detonate explosive charges, and raze buildings and gun-posts; the bulldozers proved impervious to attacks by Palestinian militants.
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Watch, 140 buildings had been destroyed. The IDF reported that 23 Israeli soldiers had been killed and 75 wounded during the battle.
1897:. He was later arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. The rate of the attacks increased, and was at its highest in March 2002.
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came closer to reaching a final settlement than any previous or subsequent peace talks yet ultimately failed to achieve their goals.
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were often used against "lightly hardened" targets such as Israeli armored jeeps and checkpoints. Also, more than 1,500 Palestinian
3568:, killing a teenage boy and an elderly man. The youngest attempted suicide bombing was by a 14-year-old captured by soldiers at the
1194:, a Jewish extremist opposed to the Oslo peace agreement. In the 1996 elections, Israelis elected a right-wing coalition led by the
17598:
17149:
16309:
15863:
15743:
15280:
14310:
14284:
13709:
11625:
9869:
8549:
8291:
8179:
5104:
3936:
2403:
11698:
11681:
11226:
6773:
6632:
4468:"An Engineered Tragedy: Statistical Analysis of Casualties in the Palestinian – Israeli Conflict, September 2000 – September 2002"
4452:"An Engineered Tragedy: Statistical Analysis of Casualties in the Palestinian – Israeli Conflict, September 2000 – September 2002"
17070:
16545:
15369:
14798:
14768:
13825:
9168:
8792:
8236:
7241:
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2060:, as well the appointment of a prime minister independent of Arafat. On 13 March 2003, following U.S. pressure, Arafat appointed
1877:
towards Israel, believed to be intended for Palestinian militant use against Israel. It was discovered that top officials in the
1738:. The murder shocked the Israeli public. According to the Israel police investigation the sniper aimed deliberately at the baby.
1724:
1008:, tank attacks, and airstrikes; Palestinians engaged in gunfights, suicide bombings (the first of which occurred in March 2001),
969:
and Israel between 2000 and 2005. The general triggers for the unrest are speculated to have been centered on the failure of the
12971:
12919:
11003:
10973:
10634:
10580:
10506:
10321:
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10206:
9466:
8894:
8407:
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7933:
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Israelis lost their lives, while the War of Attrition claimed 738 Israeli lives along the borders with Egypt, Syria and Lebanon.
2193:
because they were built without a permit. Palestinians consider Israeli military curfews and property destruction to constitute
17568:
17494:
17227:
17099:
16345:
15526:
14086:
14032:
13703:
11806:
11727:
11648:
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6482:
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from recovering their dead. Reuters has provided video of healthy armed men entering ambulance with UN markings for transport.
3190:
article reported: "There is a discrepancy of two or three casualties with the figures tabulated by the Israel Defense Forces."
2540:
1830:
9847:
7129:
6988:
6741:
15793:
15777:
15673:
14415:
14342:
14332:
14274:
12845:
12811:
12774:
12741:
12720:
12697:
12663:
12630:
12593:
12560:
12511:
12328:
12308:
12069:"Lessons for human rights and humanitarian law in the war on terror: comparing Hamdan and the Israeli Targeted Killings case"
10842:
10100:
9639:
9509:
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9145:
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9001:
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6363:
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5858:
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5641:
5400:
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5245:
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5148:
4962:
3775:" – long-term lockdown of civilian areas – was used extensively by Israel throughout the Intifada. The longest curfew was in
3330:
2415:
with a stated aim of striking the militant infrastructure of Rafah, destroying smuggling tunnels, and stopping a shipment of
974:
12817:
12636:
10062:
9430:
7449:
6562:
4467:
3912:, and this involvement has only increased during the al-Aqsa Intifada. Israel currently receives $ 3 billion in annual
3021:
reports that through 30 April 2008 there were 719 Israeli civilians killed and 334 Israeli security force personnel killed.
17291:
17082:
16937:
16893:
16735:
15637:
14069:
10115:
7507:
7245:
7205:
6908:
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3492:
1638:
occurring every day in November. A total of 122 Palestinians and 22 Israelis were killed. On 27 November, the first day of
1013:
896:
773:
617:
12503:
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: From Balfour Promise to Bush Declaration: THE COMPLICATIONS AND THE ROAD FOR A LASTING PEACE
11836:
9347:
9325:
9318:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities – Israeli security force personnel killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories"
7695:
Amnesty International's extensive research ... led it to conclude that ... some of the actions amounted to ... war crimes.
3579:
against Israeli military and civilian targets inside Israel and in the Palestinian Territories, utilizing tactics such as
17401:
16774:
15856:
15717:
15590:
14580:
14205:
12766:
Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
12399:
11900:
5723:
4335:
4113:
3488:
3082:
2952:
2871:
1837:, both with 3 civilian casualties; the Ben Yehuda Street bombing with 11 civilian deaths, many of them children; and the
1795:
891:
12151:
8756:
8630:
6021:
16888:
16800:
15977:
15901:
15769:
15733:
15129:
15043:
14791:
14328:
14306:
13203:
11940:
11385:
9374:
8544:
6872:
3527:
3235:
2673:
2610:
2232:
2117:
1779:
10484:
6507:
2562:, confirming the news, declared "You cannot hold Mahmoud Abbas accountable when he hasn't even been inaugurated yet."
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Brym, R. J.; Araj, B. (1 June 2006). "Suicide Bombing as Strategy and Interaction: The Case of the Second Intifada".
3932:
3903:
3899:
3654:
3499:, kidnapping of both soldiers and civilians, including children, shootings, assassination, stabbings, and lynchings.
2178:
2159:
2136:
1167:
249:
11780:
10420:
9529:
9099:
4900:
3450:
news reports from 1 February up to 28 February. The usual IDF responses are airstrikes on weapon smuggling tunnels.
2097:. It was loaded with rockets, weapons, and ammunition. Eight crew members on board were arrested including a senior
17610:
17258:
17187:
17159:
16881:
16876:
16871:
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14637:
14562:
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13024:
12472:(in Hebrew). The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research. May 2004. Archived from the original on 8 November 2006.
10868:
10767:
10351:
6699:
6657:
5932:
5763:
3928:". According to the United Nations, the Palestinian territories are among the leading humanitarian aid recipients.
3909:
3891:
3783:
2503:
On 9 December five Palestinians weapon smugglers were killed and two were arrested in the border between Rafah and
2369:
2220:
2076:
1806:
1073:, for example, were called the "bread intifada". The term refers to a revolt against the Israeli occupation of the
697:
30:
12017:
5572:
1468:
observer, Sharon, in walking on the Temple Mount, was "skating on the thinnest ice in the Arab-Israeli conflict."
17060:
16486:
16418:
16224:
15429:
15310:
15068:
14556:
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14143:
14099:
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10638:
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9029:
Jewish Polity and American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Sphere
4045:
3342:
3334:
3283:
the deaths. Some of the many causes of death are crossfire, factional fighting, kidnappings, collaboration, etc.
2722:
1790:
Dolphinarium Massacre memorial at the Tel Aviv Dolphinarium site with the names of the victims written in Russian
1257:
1037:
869:
623:
189:
12124:
10167:
8010:
4330:
3107:(CAMERA), which said that B'Tselem repeatedly classified Arab combatants and terrorists as civilian casualties.
1398:, who permitted Sharon's visit, later claimed that he had telephoned the Palestinian Authority's security chief
17204:
17094:
17016:
16911:
16816:
16529:
16430:
16220:
16150:
16144:
16022:
15880:
14481:
13188:
8753:"Hamas, Jihad Commit to Truce Provided Israel Reciprocates [Mechanism to attack Israel if Israel acts]"
5724:"Israeli's Tour of Holy Site Ignites Riot; Palestinians Angered By Test of Sovereignty in Jerusalem's Old City"
4223:
4084:
4040:
3895:
3760:
3724:
heavy tank and armored personnel carriers, and carried out airstrikes with various military aircraft including
2718:
2594:
2586:
2555:
2394:
2057:
1878:
1487:
On 29 September 2000, the day after Sharon's visit, following Friday prayers, large riots broke out around the
1380:
1187:
1132:
1020:
1001:
10602:
9008:
The following day, the 29th, a Friday and hence the Muslim day of prayer, the young Palestinians flared up....
7966:
5893:
3976:
decreases of 13% and 16% respectively. Furthermore, a later survey found that 80% of all Israelis believe the
1967:
Between 2 and 11 April, a siege and fierce fighting took place in the Palestinian refugee camp of the city of
17532:
17503:
16425:
16072:
15929:
15663:
15058:
14632:
14270:
14189:
13218:
11963:"Israel and the Occupied Territories and the Palestinian Authority: Act Now to Stop the Killing of Children!"
11882:
10148:
8299:
8231:
3887:
3875:
2964:
2532:
claiming it was in retaliation for "the assassination" of Yasser Arafat, charging he was poisoned by Israel.
2513:
1287:
of November 1998, but the continued expansion of existing settlements with plans for 3,000 new houses in the
329:
13935:
7895:
7638:
7105:"Five killed as terror hits nationwide. First Israeli Arab suicide bomber strikes at Nahariya train station"
6944:
4576:"Opportunity, Culture and Agency: Influences on Fatah and Hamas Strategic Action during the Second Intifada"
1110:(מלחמת אוסלו) by some Israelis who consider it to be the result of concessions made by Israel following the
53:
17376:
17077:
15811:
15377:
15094:
15033:
14963:
14354:
14278:
13198:
13168:
11936:
10476:
9658:
9340:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities – Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories"
7848:
6745:
4980:
3535:
3229:
2940:
2865:
2677:
2272:
2053:
1838:
1553:
The "October 2000 events" refers to several days of disturbances and clashes within Israel, mostly between
1136:
962:
660:
636:
161:
3310:
encouragement of Palestinian youth to confront Israeli soldiers, thus placing them directly in harm's way.
2977:
reports that 1,053 Israelis were killed by Palestinian attacks through 30 April 2008. Israeli journalist
17556:
17345:
17340:
17164:
17021:
16440:
16435:
16016:
15586:
15471:
14428:
14266:
14081:
14027:
13895:
9892:
9210:
7161:
7114:
6125:
6091:
5812:
3752:
3117:
IPICT counts "probable combatants" in its total of combatants. From their full report in September 2002:
2517:
2516:
and one of the main forces behind the smuggling tunnels. Samhadana is believed to be responsible for the
2436:
1528:
1356:
1314:
1250:
1040:
held by Israel at the time and further stated that Israeli troops would withdraw from those parts of the
997:
403:
11129:
10885:
9264:
9067:
8957:
8826:
6804:
2837:
consider it to be a wave of Palestinian terrorism instigated and pre-planned by then Palestinian leader
17487:
17446:
17132:
17055:
17011:
16646:
16582:
16162:
16140:
16076:
14568:
14544:
14511:
14487:
14119:
14021:
13132:
8857:
8136:"Israel/Occupied Territories: AI condemns murder of woman and her four daughters by Palestinian gunmen"
7537:
5136:
4259:
3834:. Throughout the Intifada, the Palestinian leadership suffered heavy losses through targeted killings.
2646:
2397:
2373:
2342:
2132:
2072:
1936:
1826:
1573:
1437:
1411:
1033:
1009:
1005:
833:
105:
9248:
This morning, both sides started out tense, after clashes on Thursday provoked by Mr. Sharon's visit.
2779:
at "provoking and incurring Palestinian casualties as a means of regaining the diplomatic initiative".
17514:
17006:
16784:
16779:
16753:
16493:
16372:
16128:
16012:
15959:
15907:
15608:
15302:
15028:
14814:
14469:
14262:
14131:
13844:
13743:
13542:
13193:
12300:
12187:
12068:
10378:
10116:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities. Palestinians killed by Palestinians in the Occupied Territories"
8593:
8075:
7602:
4051:
3822:
3658:
3460:
2960:
2688:, killing 5 civilians. On 14 July, Hamas started to shell Israeli settlements inside and outside the
2578:
2354:
2213:
1449:
1150:, signed in 1993 and 1995, Israel committed to the phased withdrawal of its forces from parts of the
1070:
857:
613:
316:
183:
10635:"United Nations Security Council 6060th meeting (Click on the page S/PV.6060 record for transcript)"
9807:
5521:
5511:"The Middle East Crisis: Camp David, the 'Al-Aqsa Intifada' and the Prospects for the Peace Process"
2789:
al-Durrah in Gaza on September 30, shot as he huddled behind his father, reinforced that perception.
1310:
64:
17643:
17638:
17592:
17396:
17273:
17268:
17197:
15923:
15919:
15709:
15691:
15598:
15492:
14878:
14763:
14439:
14294:
14243:
14216:
13901:
9669:
7044:
7039:
6391:
6237:
5517:
4190:
3946:, the Arab states pledged support for the Second Intifada just as they had pledged support for the
3371:
2827:
2708:
2311:
2151:
1834:
648:
11991:
10055:"Two-thirds of Palestinians Killed in the West Bank This Year Did not Participate in the Fighting"
8563:
8169:
7329:
6251:
3720:
tactics. The IDF stressed the safety of their troops, using such heavily armored equipment as the
2368:
The fighting in Gaza Strip escalated severely in May 2004 after several failed attempts to attack
1730:
Violence in March resulted in the deaths of 8 Israelis, mostly civilians, and 26 Palestinians. In
17371:
17137:
16190:
15965:
14993:
13966:
13117:
12799:
Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue, and Unthinkable Choices
10453:
9627:
8921:
8211:
6940:
6328:
5266:
5233:
4094:
4089:
4068:
3871:
3729:
3480:
3337:. The Islamist group Hamas won with an unexpected majority of 74 seats, compared to 45 seats for
2634:
2315:
1554:
1074:
977:
in July 2000. An uptick in violent incidents started in September 2000, after Israeli politician
966:
164:
9937:
9501:
5850:
5840:
5140:
5130:
4303:
17386:
17065:
17039:
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15645:
15576:
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15552:
14926:
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14528:
14137:
14123:
14009:
13869:
12361:
11250:
9452:
8070:
3395:
3367:
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2893:
told reporters: "We are optimistic. Hezbollah's resistance can be used as an example for other
2853:
2823:
2389:
2362:
2244:
2166:
2025:
1952:
1620:
1348:
1325:
1242:
1219:
970:
923:
840:
111:
12764:
12731:
12583:
12550:
12501:
9631:
9621:
9080:
8473:
7402:
7380:
7307:
6701:
Home to Stay: One American Family's Chronicle of Miracles and Struggles in Contemporary Israel
6423:
6347:
6316:
6183:
5546:
5390:
5303:
5237:
5227:
5171:
5165:
4459:
3560:, but also from many Palestinians and much of the Middle East press. The youngest Palestinian
3354:
Gaza Strip for the deaths, while an Israeli military inquiry cleared itself from the charges.
17480:
17242:
17237:
16953:
16699:
16519:
16268:
15941:
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15119:
15084:
14973:
14916:
14147:
13891:
13577:
13152:
13092:
12864:
12835:
12653:
11197:
10092:
9604:
9592:
8139:
7678:
7015:
6873:"The Palestinian Authority-Hamas Collusion – From Operational Cooperation to Propaganda Hoax"
6612:
6290:
6153:
5780:
5631:
3999:
3977:
3857:
3713:
3627:
3557:
3511:
2441:
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2194:
2123:
Four Palestinians, three of them militants, were killed in gun battles during an IDF raid of
2002:
1987:
1929:
1861:
1799:
1786:
1671:
1520:
1488:
1340:
1234:
1163:
986:
756:
For the controversial issue of distinguishing Palestinian civilian/combatant casualties, see
560:
480:
243:
10540:
10152:
9960:
8993:
8987:
8516:
7764:
7471:
7423:
7067:
6294:
6056:
5926:
5432:
3931:
Additionally, private groups have become increasingly involved in the conflict, such as the
3626:'s ambulances were used to take the bodies of dead Israeli soldiers in order to prevent the
17616:
16524:
16250:
16156:
15831:
15699:
15534:
15403:
15236:
15179:
15104:
15089:
14978:
14677:
14574:
14505:
14364:
14322:
14288:
14228:
14199:
13979:
13973:
13756:
13695:
13690:
13671:
13567:
11295:
10480:
10383:
10347:
10291:
9712:
8339:
7980:
7896:"Report of the Secretary-General prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution ES-10/10"
7759:
7569:
6572:
4575:
4493:
4363:
3852:
on the area. Israel also sealed the border and closed Gaza's airspace in coordination with
3803:
3725:
2943:, considers the Intifada to be a total failure that achieved nothing for the Palestinians.
2721:, where they vowed to end attacks on each other. In addition, Sharon agreed to release 900
2327:
2307:
1825:
Palestinian terrorists committed a number of suicide attacks later in 2001, among them the
1388:
1203:
1092:
582:
577:
11962:
11814:
11758:
11656:
11503:
9993:
8313:
8135:
7710:
7674:
6446:
6149:
4443:
8:
17520:
16592:
16555:
16503:
16028:
15953:
15935:
15913:
15437:
14736:
14718:
13873:
13790:
13786:
13782:
13768:
13404:
12324:
12227:
12156:
11448:
9779:
9497:
9406:
9290:
8694:
8656:
7961:
7100:
6904:
6598:
6535:
5846:
5728:
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3972:
3295:
Palestinian security forces, 16 percent were the victims of Palestinian security forces.
2858:
2508:
1548:
1284:
1268:
While Peres had limited settlement construction at the request of US Secretary of State,
935:
530:
11633:
11376:"Minister of Tourism Rehavam Zeevi assassinated at point-blank range in Jerusalem Hyatt"
8539:
6763:
6642:
5100:
2524:
confirmed troops opened fire at Khan Younis, but said they aimed at Hamas mortar crews.
17673:
16805:
16694:
16550:
16238:
16194:
16062:
15445:
15295:
15134:
15023:
14731:
14550:
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14300:
13879:
13862:
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13379:
12333:
12192:
12091:
11876:
11702:
11595:
11551:
11464:
11380:
11205:
11166:
11098:
10931:
10172:
Intra'fada or 'the chaos of the weapons': An Analysis of Internal Palestinian Violence"
9897:
9685:
9683:
Gutman, Matthew (4 August 2004). "Aqsa Brigades Leader: Intifada in Its Death Throes".
9534:
9490:
9379:
9230:
9206:
9201:
9055:
8945:
8814:
8782:
8778:
8014:
7783:
7717:
7611:
7166:
7109:
6949:
6913:
6659:
Protection of children during armed political conflict: a multidisciplinary perspective
6655:
5993:
5898:
5700:
5603:
5357:
4862:
Schweitzer, Y. (2010). "The rise and fall of suicide bombings in the second Intifada".
4841:
4780:
4731:
4719:
3943:
3741:
3681:
3678:
3607:
against Israeli armor, a tactic that was highly popular among the poorly armed groups.
3569:
3250:
The article does not say whether those killed were combatants or not. Here is a quote:
3100:
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2767:
2614:
2299:
2068:
2006:
1991:
1972:
1961:
1910:
1906:
1655:
1562:
1445:
1269:
1199:
1029:
864:
812:
672:
17472:
10642:
9562:
9456:
9179:
8971:
Palestinian demonstrators and a large Israeli police contingent confronted each other.
8226:
2573:
Following international pressure and Israeli threat of wide military operation in the
2365:, was killed in an almost identical way, along with a bodyguard and his son Mohammed.
1625:
On 12 October, PA police arrested two Israeli reservists who had accidentally entered
17461:
17381:
16730:
16587:
16200:
16105:
15895:
15395:
15361:
15114:
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13808:
13676:
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13223:
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12909:
12876:
12841:
12807:
12770:
12737:
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12693:
12659:
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12589:
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12507:
12477:
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10995:
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8399:
8369:
8108:
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7865:
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7812:
Ha-Milḥamah ha-shevi'it: ekh nitsaḥnu ṿe-lamah hifsadnu ba-milḥamah 'im ha-Palesṭinim
7279:
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6709:
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4784:
4772:
4650:
4595:
4228:
3826:
3744:
3733:
3693:
3612:
3576:
3503:
3403:
3090:
2660:
In the middle of June, Palestinian factions intensified bombardment over the city of
2455:
2412:
2240:
2124:
1975:
1925:
11717:
6492:
2748:
1491:. Israeli police fired at Palestinians at the Temple Mount throwing stones over the
1044:
that they had re-occupied while fighting Palestinian militants during the uprising.
17586:
17562:
17544:
17425:
17317:
17232:
17104:
16979:
16974:
16927:
16831:
16715:
16461:
16393:
16288:
16111:
15683:
15510:
15353:
14883:
14753:
14606:
14127:
14105:
13941:
13802:
13512:
13477:
13424:
13309:
12288:
12083:
11587:
11234:
10915:
10877:
10830:
10708:
10514:
9837:
7857:
7648:
7175:
6976:
6749:
6245:
5889:
5759:
4950:
4825:
4764:
4642:
4587:
4291:
3756:
3705:
3591:. Military equipment was mostly imported, while some light arms, hand grenades and
3502:
Israeli tactics included curbing Palestinians' movements through the setting up of
3381:
3350:
3244:, the Palestinian police, General Intelligence, and the counter security apparatus"
2902:
2849:
2239:, and were responsible for the terrorist attack. The day after the Maxim massacre,
2190:
1810:
1751:
1577:
1476:
1453:
1441:
1087:, the main name for the mosque compound constructed in the 8th century CE atop the
850:
817:
684:
534:
520:
484:
471:
438:
429:
413:
366:
16337:
12392:
10470:"it's impossible to contain the Arab and Islamic world after the Gaza massacre" –
7607:"Death on the Campus: Jenin; U.N. Report Rejects Claims of a Massacre of Refugees"
7441:
3073:
casualty numbers. It does not include the 577 Palestinians killed by Palestinians.
1260:
postponed the planned unilateral declaration of an independent Palestinian state.
16863:
16725:
16613:
16294:
15947:
15500:
15411:
15013:
14897:
14113:
13946:
13854:
13557:
13527:
13517:
13482:
13452:
13314:
12837:
The Rise and Fall of Arab Jerusalem: Palestinian Politics and the City Since 1967
12797:
12616:
11998:
11533:
10127:
10054:
9840:[Study: "B'Tselem" publishes false information and omits vital details].
9743:
9719:
9665:
9601:
9410:
9169:"The Second Intifada: Backgrounds and Causes of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict"
9087:
8849:
8564:
Ramzy Baroud; Kathleen Christison; Bill Christison; Jennifer Loewenstein (2006).
8480:
8206:
7542:
7442:"Report of Secretary-General on recent events in Jenin, other Palestinian cities"
7411:
7389:
7316:
7229:
6637:
6619:
6432:
6325:
6044:
police clashed with stone-throwing Palestinians, killing four and wounding scores
6026:
5836:
5789:
5633:
The Rise and Fall of Arab Jerusalem: Palestinian Politics and the City Since 1967
5429:"Palestinian Parliament Expected to Not Declare an Independent Palestinian State"
5348:
4631:"A Globalized Conflict: European Anti-Jewish Violence during the Second Intifada"
4471:
4073:
3588:
3427:
3411:
2978:
2936:
2890:
2625:
2606:
2565:
2182:
1776:
1720:
1679:
1497:
1436:
Ten days earlier the Palestinians had observed their annual memorial day for the
1430:
1159:
1100:
941:
914:
825:
606:
442:
425:
417:
12865:"The Second Intifada: Background and Causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
7844:"Narratives of Siege: Eye-Witness Testimonies from Jenin, Bethlehem, and Nablus"
7019:
6918:
5481:"Housing Starts in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip Settlements*, 1990–2003"
5267:"The Second Intifada: Background and Causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"
3210:
Out of the figure of 2,124 dead, Shin Bet assigned them to these organizations:
17574:
17550:
17296:
17144:
17087:
16720:
16689:
15544:
15518:
15387:
15215:
15210:
15184:
15018:
13993:
13960:
13929:
13776:
13592:
13507:
13502:
13419:
13409:
13319:
13228:
13183:
13030:
12685:
12040:
11722:
11267:. Israel Government Portal., Inc. Archived from the original on 22 October 2007
9617:
9024:
9020:
7899:
7445:
6800:
5223:
4326:
4028:
3995:
3959:
3947:
3921:
3701:
3592:
3539:
3484:
3472:
3197:
Over 1,000 Israelis were killed by Palestinian attacks in the al-Aqsa Intifada.
2932:
2681:
2642:
2459:
2377:
2147:
1735:
1643:
1608:
1512:
1395:
1383:. Israel has claimed sovereignty over the Mount and the rest of East Jerusalem
1317:
1277:
1056:
993:
525:
498:
450:
376:
12087:
11910:
10919:
9261:"Israeli troops, Palestinians clash after Sharon visits Jerusalem sacred site"
9019:
7010:
Enev, Peter Enev (7 June 2004). "Barghouti gets five life terms for attacks".
6425:
Understanding Israel/Palestine: Race, Nation, and Human Rights in the Conflict
5733:
4768:
4646:
3684:. Military experts cited the D9 as a key factor in keeping IDF casualties low.
3624:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
3271:
that about one third of the Palestinian deaths up to 2004 had been civilians.
2283:, fugitives, cigarettes, car parts, electrical goods, foreign currency, gold,
1881:
were involved in the smuggling, with the Israelis pointing the finger towards
17632:
17604:
17441:
17391:
16823:
15753:
15337:
15189:
14958:
14316:
13597:
13587:
13572:
13552:
13547:
13492:
13487:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13399:
13349:
13097:
12880:
12803:
12618:
Israeli Counter-Insurgency and the Intifadas: Dilemmas of a Conventional Army
10927:
10448:
9654:
9416:
8983:
8752:
8620:
8165:
7869:
7861:
7404:
Israeli Peacemaking Since 1967: Factors Behind the Breakthroughs and Failures
7171:
7127:
6695:
6352:
Israeli Counter-Insurgency and the Intifadas: Dilemmas of a Conventional Army
5973:
5200:
God's Covenant With Israel: Establishing Biblical Boundaries in Today's World
5195:
4998:
4837:
4816:
4776:
4654:
4599:
4591:
4255:
3807:
3717:
3600:
3596:
3565:
3341:
and 13 for other parties and independents. Hamas is officially declared as a
3299:
3286:
Concerning the killing of Palestinians by other Palestinians, a January 2003
3003:
period, 982 Palestinian children, age 17 and under, were killed by Israelis.
2928:
2838:
2665:
2621:
2582:
2544:
2485:
2473:
2463:
2428:
2306:. The Israeli opposition dismissed his announcement as "media spin", but the
2260:
2061:
1916:
On 27 March, the wave of violence culminated with a suicide bombing during a
1882:
1687:
1600:
1585:
1581:
1569:
1558:
1422:
1399:
1384:
1344:
1238:
1183:
1119:
1024:
571:
503:
493:
408:
399:
12450:
11932:
11896:
11850:
11375:
10834:
7819:
The Seventh War: How We Won and Why We Lost in the War with the Palestinians
7330:"Operation Defensive Shield: Palestinian Testimonies, Soldiers' Testimonies"
6882:
4954:
4630:
1060:
16134:
15453:
15231:
15063:
15008:
14921:
14475:
13885:
13607:
13602:
13537:
13532:
13522:
13497:
13472:
13444:
13414:
13389:
13339:
12423:
12292:
12249:
11829:"Palestinian non-violent resistance continues: the experience of Beit Sira"
10084:
9461:
9137:
9129:
8787:
8174:
7778:
6768:
6705:
6515:
4981:"Targeted Killing during the Second Intifada:: The Quest for Effectiveness"
3967:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3697:
3649:
has consisted of non-violent protest, primarily in and near the village of
3476:
3358:
3264:
2819:
2744:
2740:
2629:
2551:
2520:
against an American diplomatic convoy in Gaza that killed three Americans.
2493:
2358:
2323:
2319:
2318:
rejected the plan and vowed to quit the government if it were implemented.
2295:
2208:
Unable to rule effectively under Arafat, Abbas resigned in September 2003.
2200:
2049:
1756:
1708:
1675:
1492:
1457:
1376:
1368:
1352:
1332:
1246:
1226:
1179:
1147:
1111:
1088:
982:
978:
958:
467:
346:
12709:
The Palestinian Diaspora: Formation of Identities and Politics of Homeland
6656:
Charles W. Greenbaum; Philip E. Veerman; Naomi Bacon-Shnoor, eds. (2006).
4829:
3674:
2743:, a Likud party candidate for Israeli Prime Minister, made a visit to the
2310:
said it would support such a move. Sharon's right-wing coalition partners
2177:. The plotters of the bus suicide bombing were all captured or killed and
17538:
17526:
17456:
17451:
16184:
15345:
15318:
15174:
14968:
14538:
13796:
13684:
13429:
13394:
13384:
13369:
13359:
13344:
13334:
13329:
13294:
13248:
11987:
10881:
10119:
10058:
9997:
9723:
9343:
9321:
8569:
7336:
7303:
6478:
6179:
5509:
Tim Youngs, International Affairs and Defence Section (24 January 2001).
5033:
4408:
4034:
3917:
3619:
3603:
were indigenously produced. They also increased use of remote-controlled
3279:
3018:
2974:
2559:
2529:
2209:
2067:
Following the appointment of Abbas, the U.S. administration promoted the
1864:
1746:
1667:
1642:, Israel eased restrictions on the passage of goods and fuel through the
1426:
1418:
361:
351:
14783:
12152:"Israeli High Court Backs Military On Its Policy of 'Targeted Killings'"
11599:
11338:. United Press International. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008
7128:
Amos Harel; Haim Shadmi; David Ratner; Yam Yehoshua (28 November 2001).
6287:"Israel and the Occupied Territories: Broken Lives – A Year of Intifada"
5455:"Extraordinary Increase in Settlement Construction as Diplomacy Falters"
4724:
Beyond Chutzpah: On the misuse of anti-Semitism and the abuse of history
2227:, which claimed the lives of 21 Israelis, Israel claimed that Syria and
1375:
party delegation guarded by hundreds of Israeli riot police visited the
16481:
16413:
15971:
14892:
13364:
13354:
13324:
13304:
13299:
11316:""Terror Attack At Jerusalem Seminary – Merkaz HaRav Yeshiva – 8 Dead""
11089:
10794:"B'Tselem: Israeli security forces killed 660 Palestinians during 2006"
10666:"IDF begins Gaza troop withdrawal, hours after ending 3-week offensive"
6868:
5465:(2). Foundation for Middle East Peace. March–April 1998. Archived from
3925:
3815:
3748:
3646:
3435:
3418:) targeting the members and infrastructure of Hamas in response to the
3398:, occurred on 27 December 2008 (11:30 a.m. local time; 09:30
2689:
2574:
2497:
2303:
2280:
2174:
2090:
2040:
1995:
1979:
1894:
1716:
1694:
1683:
1604:
1508:
1336:
1230:
1207:
1191:
1151:
1028:
Palestinians everywhere. They also reaffirmed their commitment to the "
371:
356:
205:
95:
91:
10441:"Hamas slammed the silent and still Arab position on Gaza massacre" –
10222:"Analysis / IAF strike on Gaza is Israel's version of 'shock and awe'"
8018:
6909:"No. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. Followers threaten revenge in Tel Aviv"
16099:
15003:
14953:
14463:
13562:
13434:
13253:
12712:
12622:
11859:
11751:"Protest, Grief as Barrier Segregates Palestinian Village from Farms"
11591:
11137:
11030:
10576:
10415:
10183:
8484:
7643:
7533:
6809:
6567:
6355:
6189:
5756:"Palestinians say opposition tour of holy site could cause bloodshed"
3650:
3642:
3604:
3200:
Palestinians sources claim 2,736 Palestinians killed in the Intifada.
2650:
2424:
back. This incident led to a worldwide outcry against the operation.
2420:
2331:
2236:
2186:
2155:
2098:
2029:
1651:
1504:
1462:
non-fulfillment of a duty with which the Defence Minister was charged
1288:
1155:
1041:
11058:"Timeline / 1,940 days from Gilad Shalit's abduction to his release"
10507:"Arab Leaders Call for Palestinian Unity During "Terrible Massacre""
9594:
The Making of a Human Bomb: An Ethnography of Palestinian Resistance
6150:"Israel and the Occupied Territories: Excessive use of lethal force"
5782:
Hamas and Suicide Terrorism: Multi-causal and Multi-level Approaches
4016:
United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process
3361:, an Israeli soldier, was captured and Israel warned of an imminent
2973:
The sources do not vary widely over the data on Israeli casualties.
2707:
to internal fighting between Palestinian factions (most notably the
17154:
16369:
13286:
13107:
13084:
12966:
12940:
12914:
12585:
A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism
12258:
11905:
11632:
at the Center for Special Studies (C.S.S). May 2004. Archived from
10699:"Two IDF soldiers, civilian lightly hurt as Gaza mortars hit Negev"
10510:
10344:"Israeli Gaza 'massacre' must stop, Syria's Assad tells US senator"
9965:
8889:
8566:
The Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a People's Struggle
8511:
7476:
7072:
6841:
6451:
6185:
The Israeli–Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999–2001: Within Reach
4680:
4436:"Breakdown of Fatalities: 27 September 2000 through 1 January 2005"
4003:
3795:
3608:
3241:
3204:
3183:
3017:
Regarding the numbers of Israeli civilian versus combatant deaths,
2982:
2911:
2834:
2512:
Samhadana's life by Israel. Samhadana is one of two leaders of the
2489:
2416:
2083:
On 20 May, Israeli naval commandos intercepted another vessel, the
1917:
1869:
1854:
1723:. Sharon was elected Israeli Prime Minister 6 February 2001 in the
1701:
by a 24-year-old Palestinian, Mona Jaud Awana, a member of Fatah's
1698:
1626:
1543:
Monument to Israeli Arab casualties in October 2000 riots, Nazareth
1273:
595:
121:
10908:
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie
10374:"Factions refuse Abbas' call for unity meeting amid Gaza massacre"
7903:
4757:
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie
4531:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
4324:
3024:
2637:
arrested Maharan Omar Shucat Abu Hamis, a Palestinian resident of
2633:
commanders in the Palestinian security apparatus. On 10 February,
1849:
765:
16178:
15169:
15124:
15099:
11062:
10798:
10740:
10703:
10670:
10545:
10226:
9994:"Researcher Slams B'Tselem as Inflating Arab Civilian Casualties"
9842:
9752:
9159:
9157:
8264:
7134:
6487:
6396:
6256:
5928:
Security and Suspicion: An Ethnography of Everyday Life in Israel
4195:
3908:
The international community has long taken an involvement in the
3866:
3721:
3688:
3507:
2844:
Support for the idea that Arafat planned the uprising comes from
2685:
2447:
2189:. The Israeli civil administration explained that the shops were
2094:
1940:
1921:
1639:
1539:
1096:
1084:
1036:
in 2003. Additionally, Sharon agreed to release 900 of the 7,500
7821:] (in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: Yediot Aharonot. pp. 257–258.
7815:המלחמה השביעית : איך ניצחנו ולמה הפסדנו במלחמה עם הפלסטינים
7202:"Suicide bombing at the Ben-Yehuda pedestrian mall in Jerusalem"
6318:
A Violent World: TV News Images of Middle Eastern Terror and War
3844:
In response to repeated rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip, the
2852:, who said in September 2010 that when Arafat realized that the
2822:, say that tensions were high due to failed negotiations at the
2440:
were under the age of sixteen. The IDF killed thirteen-year-old
1328:, from 11 to 25 July 2000, took place between the United States
44:
15159:
15154:
14911:
14906:
13102:
13019:
12988:"A Feud That Lasted A Lifetime: Ariel Sharon Vs. Yasser Arafat"
11718:"Peace Magazine v20n4p22: A Glimpse of Palestinian Nonviolence"
11680:. American Friends Service Committee. Fall 2005. Archived from
6228:
3980:
have succeeded in dealing with the Second Intifada militarily.
3962:
deliberately targeting civilians riding public transportation (
3799:
3776:
3772:
3584:
3580:
3496:
3225:
2906:
2862:
2661:
2638:
2598:
2432:
2346:
2276:
2185:, over 60 shops were destroyed by Israeli civil administration
2170:
2128:
1924:
in which 30 people were killed. The attack became known as the
1761:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command
1731:
1702:
1503:
In the days that followed, demonstrations erupted all over the
1292:
undermined Palestinian confidence in Barak's desire for peace.
229:
101:
12018:"School of Politics and International Studies – Site Homepage"
10858:
10736:"Ten rockets hit southern Israel, one damages Ashkelon school"
10089:
One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict
9154:
8594:"Timeline (Chronology) of Israel and Zionism 1993–present day"
7162:"Suicide Bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon meeting"
3872:
Graph 1: Thwarted attacks (yellow) vs successful attacks (red)
1932:
that was endorsed by Arafat, but virtually ignored by Israel.
1580:, and live-fire. Policemen used tear-gas and opened fire with
1320:
map of areas governed by the Palestinian Authority, July 2008.
1300:
15194:
15164:
15109:
14998:
14988:
14930:
14887:
13147:
13142:
12329:"Jewish-Agency-style 'Palestine Network; launched in Bethleh"
10199:"Exclusive-Hamas leader says Israel's existence is a reality"
5802:
5800:
5798:
4062:
3924:, $ 300 million from the US and about $ 238 million from the
3853:
3811:
3523:
3385:
Rocket and mortar shells from Gaza into Israel, February 2009
3338:
3221:
3214:
2894:
2845:
2602:
2590:
2504:
2481:
2477:
2350:
2288:
2268:
2259:
In response to repeated shelling of Israeli communities with
2248:
2224:
2140:
2113:
2109:
2105:
1968:
1957:
1712:
1372:
1195:
631:
303:
262:
120:
Palestinian protesters confront Israeli security forces near
115:
11671:"Palestinian Nonviolent Resistance to Occupation Since 1967"
9197:"Fallen soldier's father: I never thought this would happen"
8104:"Pregnant mum and her four children killed in terror attack"
7675:"Shielded from Scrutiny: IDF violations in Jenin and Nablus"
6057:"CNN's Jerrold Kessel on continuing violence in the Mideast"
3876:
Graph 2: Suicide bombing within the "green line" per quarter
11992:
Defeating Suicide Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2002–2005
11810:
11652:
11409:"'Get tough' call to Sharon as Jewish boys stoned to death"
11082:
9457:"In a Ruined Country: How Yasir Arafat destroyed Palestine"
7273:
6983:
5353:"In West Bank, 'Time' for Settlements Is Clearly Not 'Out'"
4331:"Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience"
4106:
Directly connected to the Second Intifada and its aftermath
3958:
Since the start of the Second Intifada and its emphasis on
3193:
Here is a summary of the figures presented in the article:
2597:. They shook hands at a four-way summit that also included
2407:
Israeli forces uncover a smuggling tunnel in Gaza, May 2004
2353:
militants. On 22 March 2004, an Israeli helicopter gunship
2228:
1890:
1874:
1647:
1406:
12125:"UN envoy condemns Israel's extra-judicial assassinations"
11479:"Get tough' call to Sharon as Jewish boys stoned to death"
10825:
Cohen, Samy (2010). "Botched Engagement in the Intifada".
9808:"Updated: In 2007, B'Tselem Casualty Count Doesn't Add Up"
9748:"Israeli death toll in Intifada higher than last two wars"
9226:"Battle at Jerusalem Holy Site Leaves 4 Dead and 200 Hurt"
7130:"Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing"
5989:"Battle at Jerusalem Holy Site Leaves 4 Dead and 200 Hurt"
5872:
5870:
5795:
5696:"Unapologetic, Sharon Rejects Blame for Igniting Violence"
4945:
Cohen, Samy (2010). "Botched Engagement in the Intifada".
4670:
4668:
4119:
List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada
3641:
Some of the Palestinian reaction to Israeli policy in the
3302:'s annual survey of political rights and civil liberties,
3182:
reporter Ze'ev Schiff published casualty figures based on
3105:
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
1829:, with 15 civilian casualties (including 7 children); the
965:, characterized by a period of heightened violence in the
146:(4 years, 4 months, 1 week and 4 days)
8660:
8170:"Army pulls back from Gaza leaving 100 Palestinians dead"
6060:
4188:
3963:
3615:
killed 75 people in only the first year of the Intifada.
3399:
2569:
Gaza Strip, with borders and Israeli limited fishing zone
1734:, a Palestinian sniper killed ten-month-old Israeli baby
1614:
16:
2000–2005 Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation
11933:"Palestinian Christians Call for Non-Violent Resistance"
10196:
7363:
7361:
7276:
Suicide terror: understanding and confronting the threat
7098:
6281:
6279:
6122:
The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for Permanent Status
6088:
The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for Permanent Status
5809:
The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for Permanent Status
5392:
Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism
5029:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities 29.9.2000–15.1.2005"
4524:"Field Update on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator"
3870:
newspaper, to prove the effectiveness of these methods (
3575:
Militant groups also waged a high-intensity campaign of
3374:, which continues to run independently of the intifada.
3006:
2739:
The Second Intifada started on 28 September 2000, after
2341:
by Ariel Sharon and as a response to suicide attacks on
1800:
detonated himself in the Tel Aviv coastline Dolphinarium
17659:
Riots and civil disorder in the Palestinian territories
17502:
12428:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
11649:"We are all Ahmed Awwad: Lessons in Popular Resistance"
11318:. National Terror Alert Response Center. Archived from
10861:"Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers"
9270:
on an army convoy in the Gaza Strip died of his wounds.
8854:
The Israel-Palestine conflict: one hundred years of war
8011:"Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip"
6240:, 2003 p. 324, p. 361 n. 5. The figure was revealed by
5867:
4665:
3708:
policy against senior militants and terrorists leaders.
3422:
from the Gaza Strip. The operation has been termed the
2382:
shot dead a pregnant woman and her four young daughters
2056:, the United States demanded democratic reforms in the
1994:
charged that some IDF personnel in Jenin had committed
1727:. Sharon refused to meet in person with Yasser Arafat.
1362:
1055:
refers to a second Palestinian uprising, following the
973:, which was expected to reach a final agreement on the
12323:
9060:"Report of The Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee"
8950:"Report of The Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee"
8819:"Report of The Sharm el-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee"
8292:"Palestinians sift rubble after Israel's Gaza assault"
5661:"On This Day: 'Provocative' mosque visit sparks riots"
5611:
5081:
3274:
2874:
quoted Mamduh Nofal, former military commander of the
2048:
Following an Israeli intelligence report stating that
2001:
After the battle, most sources, including the IDF and
14851:
13629:
10607:[Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre].
10306:
9375:"Arafat ordered Hamas attacks against Israel in 2000"
8314:"Sharon suspends contacts with Palestinian Authority"
7358:
6514:. Jaffes Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from
6276:
5835:
5305:
The Palestinian Military: Between Militias and Armies
5045:
4714:
4712:
4710:
3085:'s senior researcher, retired IDF lieutenant colonel
2915:, described his role in the lead up to the intifada.
2204:
Early Israeli construction of West Bank barrier, 2003
2169:
were ordered to kill or capture all Hamas leaders in
2024:
From 2 April to 10 May, a stand-off developed at the
1023:
to have ended the uprising, as Palestinian president
12690:
The Road Map to Nowhere: Israel/Palestine Since 2003
12283:
12281:
4695:
4364:"The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas"
4058:
House demolition in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3394:
An intensification of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the
3112:
International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism
2554:
froze all diplomatic and security contacts with the
2462:, a senior Hamas bomb maker and the inventor of the
948:
928:
728:• 2,739–3,168 Palestinians killed by Israeli troops;
16367:
11576:"The Palestinian H-Bomb: Terror's Winning Strategy"
10829:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 73–91.
10541:"Gulf leaders tell Israel to stop Gaza 'massacres'"
9838:"מחקר: "בצלם" מפרסם מידע שגוי ומשמיט פרטים חיוניים"
9405:
8755:. Palestine Media Center – PMC . 13 February 2005.
7382:
The Israel–Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories,
5599:"Palestinians And Israelis in a Clash at Holy Site"
4949:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 73–91.
3240:334 of "Palestinian security forces – for example,
2672:among the Israeli public. Attacks on Israel by the
1650:came under Palestinian heavy machine gun fire from
716:• 644–773 Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians;
17669:Stone-throwing in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
12430:. Ed. Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 158–160
12220:"EU warns against 'collective punishment' in Gaza"
12036:"How Israel Won a War but Paid a High Moral Price"
11529:"A strange voice said: I just killed your husband"
9530:"Suha Arafat admits husband premeditated Intifada"
9489:
9285:"Riot police clash with protesters at holy shrine"
9283:
9217:
9100:"Suha Arafat admits husband premeditated Intifada"
9054:
8944:
8687:
8657:"Palestinian, Israeli leaders announce cease-fire"
7436:
7434:
5483:. Foundation for Middle East Peace. Archived from
5069:
4707:
4557:
4555:
3510:in certain areas. Infrastructural attacks against
2435:and killed two Israeli children, the IDF launched
2245:bombed an alleged former Palestinian training base
15878:
12707:Schulz, Helena Lindholm; Hammer, Juliane (2003).
12552:Elusive Peace: How the Holy Land Defeated America
12278:
9887:
9772:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9369:
8650:
8648:
8618:
6945:"In Hamas's Overt Hatred, Many Israelis See Hope"
6115:
6113:
6111:
5057:
4164:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2008
4159:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2007
4154:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2006
4149:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2005
4144:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2004
4139:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2003
4134:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2002
4129:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2001
4124:Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2000
3314:Internal Palestinian violence has been called an
1059:, which occurred between December 1987 and 1993.
17630:
17117:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
16700:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
13060:
12482:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11556:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11469:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11356:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11285:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11255:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
11187:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
10859:Efraim Benmelech; Claude Berrebi (Summer 2007).
10627:
10565:
10533:
10499:
10435:
10165:
8654:
7809:
6563:"Israeli copters retaliate for soldiers' deaths"
5655:
5653:
5591:
3434:) by Hamas leaders and much of the media in the
2876:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2726:Israeli violation would be met with retaliation.
2581:to deploy in the northern Gaza Strip to prevent
2020:Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
289:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
17292:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
17083:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
16499:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
12287:
12023:. School of Politics and International Studies.
11451:. Archived from the original on 14 October 2017
11237:. Archived from the original on 19 October 2007
11169:. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012
10595:
10464:
10402:
10366:
10336:
10047:
10025:"B'Tselem's Annual Casualty Figures Questioned"
10022:
9923:
9805:
9560:
9332:
9310:
9189:
9163:
8920:. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Vol. XX.
8879:
8877:
8807:
8689:"Palestinian ceasefire ends four-year intifada"
8655:Wedeman, Ben; Raz, Guy; Koppel, Andrea (2005).
7431:
5264:
5021:
4552:
2380:. On 2 May, Palestinian militants attacked and
2044:The aftermath of a bus bombing in Haifa in 2003
1903:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1397
1725:2001 special election to the Prime Ministership
1482:
1452:supported by the Israeli military. The Israeli
718:• 215–301 Israeli troops killed by Palestinians
10197:Sean Maguire; Khaled Oweis (10 January 2007).
9729:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9253:
8918:Dark Times, Dire Decisions: Jews and Communism
8645:
8540:"Rising of the oppressed: the second Intifada"
7755:"Jenin 'massacre' reduced to death toll of 56"
6903:
6799:
6119:
6108:
6085:
5806:
5721:
4923:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
4919:
4189:Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010).
3950:in two consecutive summits in the late 1980s.
3463:, which lasted from 28 June till 26 November.
3444:Timeline of the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict
3349:On 9 June, seven members of the Ghalia family
2005:, placed the Palestinian death toll at 52–56;
1901:known in Israel as "Black March". On 12 March
735:• 152–406 Palestinians killed by Palestinians;
17488:
16353:
15864:
15265:
14837:
14799:
13046:
12736:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 283–.
11630:Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
10696:
10444:"Israel airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 205"
9828:Includes translation of article in Hebrew in
9451:
8723:"Sustaining an Israeli-Palestinian Ceasefire"
8504:
8427:
8425:
7803:
7003:
6878:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
6508:"The October Violence: An Interim Assessment"
6232:6 September 2002 (Heb), in Cheryl Rubenberg,
6022:"4 Dead, Scores Wounded in Jerusalem Clashes"
5894:"Few Kind Words for Sharon in the Arab World"
5650:
5194:
5132:Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948–2003
4456:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
4440:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
4399:
4397:
4395:
4361:
4254:
3953:
3538:. The most lethal Palestinian tactic was the
3532:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3522:Militant groups involved in violence include
2696:
2469:On 11 November, Yasser Arafat died in Paris.
1646:. That same day, the Jerusalem settlement of
1162:within those areas through the creation of a
781:
737:• 34 Palestinians killed by Israeli civilians
276:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
16477:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
16472:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
16426:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
12706:
12495:
12493:
12360:Concepcion, Juan Carlos (9 September 2013).
11538:. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020
10958:
10904:"The Second Intifada: A Dual Strategy Arena"
10276:
10109:
10083:
8874:
8227:"Israeli army under fire after killing girl"
8224:
8071:"Pregnant mum and four children gunned down"
8063:
7274:Ophir Falk; Henry Morgenstein, eds. (2009).
7216:
6764:"Two Israeli boys found bludgeoned to death"
6341:
6339:
6337:
5924:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5337:
4753:"The Second Intifada: A Dual Strategy Arena"
4449:
4290:
3881:
3389:
2957:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1256:On 13 September 2000, Yasser Arafat and the
1064:
989:had fired one million rounds of ammunition.
16487:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
16419:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
14724:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
14254:
14175:
11965:. Amnesty International. 20 November 2004.
11863:. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011
11373:
9693:
9487:
8095:
7954:
7752:
7705:
7703:
6234:The Palestinians: In Search of a Just Peace
6178:
6049:
5970:Prisoners: A Story of Friendship and Terror
5888:
4718:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4100:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
3704:at Palestinian targets and employed at the
3321:during this Intifada and the previous one.
2770:) published its report in May 2001. In the
2734:
2711:), as well as conflict within Fatah itself.
2472:Escalation in Gaza began amid the visit of
2294:On 2 February 2004, Israeli Prime Minister
1367:On 28 September, Israeli opposition leader
17495:
17481:
16959:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
16409:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
16404:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
16360:
16346:
16323:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
15871:
15857:
15272:
15258:
14844:
14830:
14806:
14792:
13053:
13039:
12588:. Oxford University Press. pp. 114–.
12359:
12254:"U.S. Can't Afford Military Aid to Israel"
11895:
11088:
11026:"Hamas releases audio of captured Israeli"
10901:
10473:"Hamas denies firing rockets from Lebanon"
10138:
9952:
9835:
9616:
9363:
9275:
9013:
8783:"Rioting as Sharon visits Islam holy site"
8777:
8537:
8422:
7771:
7597:
7595:
6244:, then-director of Military Intelligence.
5163:
5125:
4861:
4750:
4736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4516:
4392:
4221:
3329:On 25 January 2006, the Palestinians held
3013:Civilian casualties in the Second Intifada
2774:, the government of Israel asserted that:
2550:Violence continued in the Gaza Strip, and
1433:, all asked Sharon to call off his visit.
788:
774:
16759:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
16674:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
16431:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
16033:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
16007:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
14813:
12614:
12490:
12182:
12066:
11130:"Two Israeli teenagers stoned to death 1"
11018:
10180:Palestinian Human Rights Monitoring Group
9991:
9958:
9585:
9445:
9048:
9031:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 161.
8938:
8626:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
8466:
8431:
8260:"Does it pay to sue for libel in Israel?"
7746:
7532:
7299:
7297:
7295:
6734:
6345:
6334:
5931:. The Ethnography of Political Violence.
5693:
5504:
5502:
5395:. Rutgers University Press. p. 119.
5347:
5334:
4883:
3935:on the side of the Palestinians, and the
2411:Subsequently, on 18 May the IDF launched
1809:by Palestinian snipers was later tied to
1632:
94:throws a stone at an Israeli tank in the
17078:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
16811:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
16754:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
16494:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
14062:
14001:
13921:
13836:
13735:
13661:
12862:
12729:
12684:
12555:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 160–.
12499:
12297:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
10246:
9263:. CNN. 28 September 2000. Archived from
8813:
8474:Targeting Terrorists: A License to Kill?
8257:
8101:
7700:
7322:
7319:Oxford University Press, 2003 p.427 n.14
7269:
7267:
6756:
6630:
6595:"Time Line of Second (Al-Aqsa) Intifada"
6438:
6249:
5967:
5876:
5775:
5773:
5431:. CNN. 10 September 2000. Archived from
5388:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5087:
4813:
4726:(expanded paperback ed.). Berkeley.
4674:
4573:
4465:
4419:
4371:Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
4009:
3937:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
3687:
3673:
3380:
3370:commenced, the first major phase of the
3207:has the names of 2,124 Palestinian dead.
3023:
2564:
2402:
2199:
2039:
1956:
1848:
1785:
1674:was held from 21 to 27 January 2001, at
1538:
1309:
1158:, and affirmed the Palestinian right to
746:• 10 foreigners killed by Israeli troops
17664:Protests in the Palestinian territories
15370:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
14769:There was no such thing as Palestinians
14400:
12548:
12390:
12248:
12033:
11526:
11406:
11102:. Toronto. p. A.19. Archived from
10768:"Remembering Israel's 2008 War on Gaza"
9870:"Column one: What is Israel's problem?"
9648:
9354:
9128:
8915:
8685:
8164:
7592:
7121:
7065:
7032:
6805:"Two Israeli teenagers stoned to death"
6522:
6505:
6019:
5617:
5222:
5216:
4486:
2861:, son of the Hamas founder and leader,
2810:
2298:announced his plan to transfer all the
744:• 45 foreigners killed by Palestinians;
443:
418:
17631:
16859:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
16457:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
16315:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
16305:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
12960:
12795:
12762:
12651:
12393:"U.S. Foreign Aid to the Palestinians"
12188:"In Gaza, the Wait to Rebuild Lingers"
12149:
12048:from the original on 29 September 2020
11943:from the original on 26 September 2011
11787:from the original on 30 September 2018
11445:"A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed"
11070:from the original on 16 September 2012
11006:from the original on 23 September 2011
10748:from the original on 20 September 2013
10657:
9973:from the original on 25 September 2008
9959:Sternthal, Tamar (24 September 2008).
9862:
9742:
9682:
9281:
9223:
8976:
8848:
8720:
7810:Harel, Amos; Issacharoff, Avi (2004).
7791:from the original on 26 September 2014
7601:
7367:
7292:
6939:
6867:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6694:
6531:"A day of rage, revenge and bloodshed"
6528:
6067:from the original on 19 September 2013
5986:
5499:
5301:
5258:
5075:
5051:
4380:from the original on 23 September 2015
4236:from the original on 21 September 2012
3860:" against Gaza's civilian population.
2761:
2657:for any new violation or aggression."
2322:, peace advocate and architect of the
1831:Nahariya train station suicide bombing
1615:Ramallah lynching and Israeli response
1534:
1326:Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David
1263:
1220:Middle East Peace Summit at Camp David
17476:
17007:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
16546:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
16467:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
16399:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
16341:
15852:
15279:
15253:
14825:
14787:
14707:
14389:
13628:
13274:
13072:
13034:
12934:
12863:Pressman, Jeremy (21 February 2006).
12833:
12820:from the original on 18 November 2021
12783:from the original on 18 November 2021
12763:Tucker, Spencer C. (31 August 2019).
12750:from the original on 23 December 2016
12658:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 40–.
12602:from the original on 18 November 2021
12581:
12569:from the original on 18 November 2021
12398:. Federation of American Scientists.
12200:from the original on 16 December 2014
12076:International Review of the Red Cross
11969:from the original on 22 November 2018
11646:
11567:
11527:Raymond, Whitaker (14 October 2000).
11501:
10824:
10733:
10663:
10411:"Iraqi leaders discuss Gaza massacre"
10324:from the original on 30 December 2008
10264:from the original on 25 December 2018
10219:
10035:from the original on 28 February 2015
9542:from the original on 14 November 2014
9433:from the original on 18 November 2021
9360:Schulz and Hammer, 2003, pp. 134–136.
9238:from the original on 29 November 2014
9224:Sontag, Deborah (30 September 2000).
9110:from the original on 14 November 2014
8989:Walled: Israeli Society at an Impasse
8982:
8795:from the original on 11 November 2014
8619:Brad A. Greenberg (3 December 2008).
8146:from the original on 22 November 2018
8128:
7991:from the original on 19 December 2006
7841:
7685:from the original on 22 November 2018
7619:from the original on 11 December 2019
7496:
7264:
7182:from the original on 18 November 2021
7154:
6957:from the original on 11 November 2012
6624:
6444:
6372:from the original on 23 December 2016
6264:from the original on 19 December 2014
6160:from the original on 22 November 2018
6034:from the original on 28 November 2014
6001:from the original on 29 November 2014
5987:Sontag, Deborah (30 September 2000).
5906:from the original on 16 December 2014
5770:
5629:
5377:
5322:from the original on 23 December 2016
5063:
4978:
4944:
4701:
4628:
4574:Araj, Bader; Brym, Robert J. (2010).
4296:"The Intifadeh is over – just listen"
3618:In May 2004, Israel Defense minister
3552:One major development was the use of
3007:Combatant versus non-combatant deaths
2680:increased in July, and on 12 July, a
2589:, Sharon and Abbas declared a mutual
2013:
1693:On 17 January 2001, Israeli teenager
1106:The Intifada is sometimes called the
769:
17649:2000s in the Palestinian territories
17150:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
16938:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
16310:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
16049:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
15726:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
15638:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
15569:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
14671:South African allegation of genocide
12974:from the original on 3 December 2013
12887:from the original on 1 November 2020
12549:Bregman, Ahron (29 September 2005).
12341:from the original on 8 February 2015
12164:from the original on 20 October 2017
11849:
11781:"News From Within-> Home Numbers"
11730:from the original on 7 December 2011
11699:"Palestinian non-violent resistance"
11606:from the original on 28 October 2014
11573:
11514:from the original on 29 January 2008
11442:
11296:""Eight killed at Jerusalem school""
11293:
11224:
10774:from the original on 19 January 2024
10573:"OIC, GCC denounce massacre in Gaza"
10553:from the original on 18 January 2009
10408:
10176:The Palestinian Human Rights Monitor
10139:Erika Waak (January–February 2003).
9563:"Arafat Aide, Hezbollah Leader Meet"
9298:from the original on 12 January 2022
8702:from the original on 12 January 2022
8667:from the original on 12 October 2017
8083:from the original on 12 October 2017
8033:
7727:from the original on 11 October 2012
7580:from the original on 5 December 2006
7550:from the original on 26 October 2014
7009:
6849:from the original on 12 October 2017
6613:"Mideast summit in Egypt called off"
6477:
6459:from the original on 29 January 2008
6392:"The Or Inquiry – Summary of Events"
6250:Pedatzur, Reuven (4 December 2008).
5722:Lee Hockstader (29 September 2000).
5671:from the original on 29 January 2019
5579:from the original on 10 January 2024
5447:
5265:Jeremy Pressman (11 November 2023).
4504:from the original on 17 January 2015
4405:"B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities"
4272:from the original on 3 February 2014
3747:were routinely employed to detonate
2999:Palestinians through 30 April 2008.
2981:reported similar numbers citing the
1873:, a freighter carrying weapons from
1853:Military equipment confiscated from
1697:was murdered after being lured into
1363:Ariel Sharon visits the Temple Mount
1213:
742:55 foreign nationals/citizens total:
17599:Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip
17504:Wars and conflicts involving Israel
17238:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
17071:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
14742:Israeli criticism of the occupation
12986:
12908:
12855:
12672:from the original on 19 August 2020
12639:from the original on 2 January 2016
12520:from the original on 18 August 2020
12442:מכון ב.י. ולוסיל כהן למחקרי דעת קהל
12405:from the original on 10 August 2021
12327:; Friedson, Felice (3 March 2010).
11715:
11400:
11388:from the original on 6 October 2014
11212:from the original on 6 October 2014
11202:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
10895:
10818:
10678:from the original on 17 August 2014
10615:from the original on 6 January 2009
10284:"Israel pounds Gaza for fourth day"
10065:from the original on 5 January 2014
9834:Original Haaretz report in Hebrew:
9818:from the original on 5 January 2014
9806:Tamar Sternthal (2 November 2008).
9786:from the original on 9 January 2014
9760:from the original on 9 January 2015
9623:Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography
9469:from the original on 30 August 2008
9387:from the original on 25 August 2014
9209:. 29 September 2000. Archived from
8759:from the original on 10 August 2017
8733:from the original on 10 August 2017
8552:from the original on 8 January 2015
8410:from the original on 3 October 2018
8320:from the original on 5 October 2018
8041:"Gunmen kill Jewish settler family"
7936:from the original on 5 January 2014
7639:"U.N. report: No massacre in Jenin"
7484:from the original on 25 August 2014
7472:"Operation Defensive Shield (2002)"
7309:Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography
7252:from the original on 30 August 2014
7142:from the original on 2 January 2016
7080:from the original on 6 October 2014
6788:
6776:from the original on 25 August 2013
6631:Hershman, Tania (19 January 2001).
6206:from the original on 2 January 2016
6020:Dellios, Hugh (30 September 2000).
5949:from the original on 2 January 2016
5762:. 27 September 2000. Archived from
5409:from the original on 20 August 2020
5283:from the original on 4 October 2019
5107:from the original on 2 October 2016
4938:
4744:
4686:
4561:
4336:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
4114:List of Palestinian suicide attacks
4080:Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015)
3983:
3914:military aid from the United States
3700:were used as platform for shooting
3454:killed in 2006. From a 28 December
3431:
3420:numerous rocket attacks upon Israel
3415:
3275:Palestinians killed by Palestinians
3083:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
2953:Category:Second Intifada casualties
2221:suicide bombing in Maxim restaurant
1527:On 30 September 2000, the death of
1222:was held between the United States
1065:
945:
918:
795:
723:29 September 2000 – 1 January 2005:
711:29 September 2000 – 1 January 2005:
144:28 September 2000 – 8 February 2005
13:
17654:Riots and civil disorder in Israel
17259:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
17228:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
17188:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
17138:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
17133:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
16504:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
16300:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
16191:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
15044:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
12150:Wilson, Scott (15 December 2006).
12127:. UN News Centre. 25 August 2003.
12034:Bergman, Ronen (3 February 2018).
11835:. 21 February 2006. Archived from
11489:from the original on 26 March 2022
11421:from the original on 26 March 2022
11198:"IDF nabs Ze'ev Kahane's murderer"
11144:from the original on 20 April 2011
11127:
10641:. 31 December 2008. Archived from
10579:. 28 December 2008. Archived from
10517:. 31 December 2008. Archived from
10456:. 27 December 2008. Archived from
10386:. 30 December 2008. Archived from
10350:. 30 December 2008. Archived from
10314:"Israel vows war on Hamas in Gaza"
10290:. 30 December 2008. Archived from
10254:"Israel braced for Hamas response"
10023:Tamar Sternthal (3 January 2007).
10004:from the original on 31 March 2014
9832:presenting Dahoah-Halevi's report.
9713:B'Tselem – Statistics – Fatalities
9282:Gozani, Ohad (29 September 2000).
8686:Gilmore, Inigo (4 February 2005).
8633:from the original on 24 March 2022
8350:from the original on 16 March 2006
8340:"Israel cuts Palestinian contacts"
8182:from the original on 26 March 2022
8116:from the original on 15 March 2020
7981:"Israelis flatten West Bank shops"
7508:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7504:"Jenin's Terrorist Infrastructure"
7246:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7206:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7033:Stanage, Niall (3 February 2002).
6817:from the original on 20 April 2011
6722:from the original on 17 April 2021
6676:from the original on 17 April 2021
6633:"Israel's 'First Internet Murder'"
6404:from the original on 19 April 2015
6293:. 13 November 2001. Archived from
5694:Greenberg, Joel (5 October 2000).
5365:from the original on 26 March 2022
4470:. EretzYisroel.Org. Archived from
4450:Don Radlauer (29 September 2002).
3794:The Israeli intelligence services
3136:Percent of all Palestinian deaths
2541:Palestinian presidential elections
2146:On 19 August, Hamas coordinated a
1946:
14:
17685:
16954:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
16775:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
16588:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
14390:
13763:Attacks against Israeli civilians
13138:Palestine Liberation Organization
13012:
12998:from the original on 5 April 2022
12962:"Full text of Sharon declaration"
12948:from the original on 8 March 2020
12730:Shindler, Colin (25 March 2013).
12506:. AuthorHouse. pp. 242–243.
12372:from the original on 10 July 2015
12266:from the original on 18 June 2011
12226:. 29 October 2007. Archived from
12131:from the original on 12 July 2015
12105:from the original on 10 July 2015
12007:", Volume 2, No. 2, October 2010.
11748:
11443:Alan, Philips (13 October 2020).
11302:from the original on 9 March 2008
11227:"Israel's 'First Internet Murder"
11038:from the original on 29 July 2014
10942:from the original on 5 April 2022
10902:Matta, Nada; Rojas, René (2016).
10141:"Violence among the Palestinians"
9893:"Column One: Agents of influence"
9573:from the original on 20 July 2015
9561:Hussein Dakroub (26 March 2002).
8600:from the original on 3 March 2016
8454:from the original on 8 April 2019
8434:"The End of the Second Intifada?"
8400:"Abbas orders security crackdown"
8380:from the original on 14 June 2006
8370:"Mid-East leaders announce truce"
8298:. 16 October 2004. Archived from
8272:from the original on 9 March 2014
8225:Ben Lynfield (26 November 2004).
8210:. 3 December 2004. Archived from
8051:from the original on 2 April 2019
7655:from the original on 23 June 2015
7452:from the original on 2 April 2015
7392:John Wiley & Sons, 2011 p.167
7346:from the original on 4 March 2016
7208:. 1 December 2001. Archived from
7066:Ben-Zur, Raanan (27 March 2006).
6991:from the original on 24 July 2017
6571:. 8 November 2000. Archived from
6445:Asser, Martin (13 October 2000).
6252:"Deflater of defeatist discourse"
5005:from the original on 5 April 2022
4886:"The End of the Second Intifada?"
4791:from the original on 5 April 2022
4751:Matta, Nada; Rojas, René (2016).
4629:Smith, Robert B. (1 April 2008).
4362:Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009).
3933:International Solidarity Movement
3904:International aid to Palestinians
3900:International Solidarity Movement
3655:International Solidarity Movement
3554:suicide bombs carried by children
3479:civil uprising mainly focused on
3267:stated in his retrospective book
2337:Following the declaration of the
2263:and mortar shells from Gaza, the
1920:celebration at the Park Hotel in
1379:, which is widely considered the
1359:, and Israeli security concerns.
1249:, Palestinian refugees and their
1168:Palestine Liberation Organization
996:(1987–1993). The approximate 138
975:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
17274:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
16624:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
16525:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
16441:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
16229:Agreement on Movement and Access
14563:Agreement on Movement and Access
14494:US security assistance to the PA
14416:Palestinian expulsion and flight
13955:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
13073:
13018:
12936:"Full text of Abbas declaration"
12922:from the original on 2 July 2016
12655:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
12457:
12433:
12417:
12384:
12353:
12317:
12242:
12212:
12176:
12143:
12117:
12060:
12027:
12010:
11981:
11955:
11925:
11889:
11843:
11821:
11799:
11773:
11742:
11709:
11701:. Mazin Qumsiyeh. Archived from
11691:
11663:
11647:Snitz, Kobi (15 December 2004).
11640:
11618:
11433:
11367:
11195:
11156:
11118:
11050:
10996:"Gaza's rocket threat to Israel"
10988:
10976:from the original on 5 July 2014
10869:Journal of Economic Perspectives
10852:
10806:from the original on 13 May 2015
10786:
10760:
10727:
10715:from the original on 2 July 2014
10697:Yuval Azoulay (2 January 2009).
10690:
10664:Ravid, Barak (18 January 2009).
10483:. 8 January 2009. Archived from
10409:Adas, Basil (28 December 2008).
10234:from the original on 13 May 2015
10220:Harel, Amos (27 December 2008).
10213:
10190:
10159:
10132:
10077:
10016:
9985:
9917:
9905:from the original on 27 May 2015
9881:
9850:from the original on 26 May 2015
9799:
9676:
9610:
9554:
9522:
9481:
9399:
9122:
9092:
8909:
8897:from the original on 2 July 2016
8842:
8771:
8745:
8714:
8679:
8612:
8586:
8531:
8498:
8392:
8362:
8332:
8306:
8284:
8251:
8239:from the original on 13 May 2007
8218:
8194:
8158:
8003:
7973:
7948:
7918:
7888:
7835:
7711:"Jenin: IDF Military Operations"
7667:
7631:
7562:
7526:
7464:
7417:
7395:
7373:
7178:. 30 November 2011. p. A2.
6529:Philps, Alan (13 October 2000).
5933:University of Pennsylvania Press
5553:from the original on 12 May 2022
4606:from the original on 18 May 2024
4533:. 9 January 2009. Archived from
4343:from the original on 1 July 2014
4222:Laura King (28 September 2004).
4203:from the original on 2 July 2014
3892:Palestine and the United Nations
3572:before managing to do any harm.
2985:as his source in an August 2004
2641:, who was about to launch a bus
2165:Following the Hamas bus attack,
1807:Murder of Georgios Tsibouktzakis
1202:who was followed in 1999 by the
1032:" that had been proposed by the
981:made a provocative visit to the
698:Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades
690:
677:
665:
653:
641:
630:
612:
600:
589:
565:
554:
509:
456:
388:
322:
309:
296:
281:
268:
255:
236:
222:
72:
63:
52:
43:
17426:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
17318:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
17301:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
16716:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
16462:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
16394:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
16263:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
16257:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
16225:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
15430:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
15311:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
15069:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
14613:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
14601:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
14557:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
14041:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
13275:
11813:. 17 March 2005. Archived from
11502:Smith, John (13 October 2000).
11374:Assaf Zohar (17 October 2001).
11336:""Jerusalem seminary attacked""
10639:United Nations Security Council
10166:Leonie Schultens (April 2004).
9924:Tamar Sternthal (7 July 2003).
9058:; et al. (30 April 2001).
8948:; et al. (30 April 2001).
8916:Frankel, Jonathan, ed. (2005).
8817:; et al. (30 April 2001).
7234:
7194:
7092:
7059:
7026:
6969:
6933:
6897:
6861:
6829:
6688:
6649:
6605:
6587:
6555:
6506:Feldman, Shai (November 2000).
6499:
6471:
6416:
6384:
6309:
6219:
6172:
6142:
6079:
6013:
5980:
5961:
5918:
5882:
5829:
5748:
5715:
5687:
5623:
5565:
5539:
5473:
5421:
5295:
5188:
5157:
5119:
5093:
4972:
4913:
4877:
4855:
4807:
4622:
4567:
4046:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
3517:
3335:Palestinian Legislative Council
2887:unilateral pullout from Lebanon
2793:The Mitchell report concluded:
2197:against innocent Palestinians.
2064:as Palestinian prime minister.
1905:was passed, which reaffirmed a
1841:, with 15 civilian casualties.
1355:, Palestinian refugees and the
1258:Palestinian Legislative Council
1141:
940:'The Second Uprising';
757:
726:3,179–3,354 Palestinians total:
17170:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
17066:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
16806:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
16801:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
16695:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
16551:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
15902:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
15718:Palestinian militancy campaign
14421:depopulated towns and villages
14206:Palestinian militancy campaign
12582:Byman, Daniel (15 June 2011).
12067:Milanovic, Marko (June 2007).
12004:Military and Strategic Affairs
11574:Luft, Gal (July–August 2002).
9836:Amos Harel (25 October 2008).
9492:Intifada: The Long Day of Rage
8621:"UC to Reopen Study in Israel"
8505:Sever Plocker (22 June 2008).
7570:"UN says no massacre in Jenin"
7510:. 4 April 2002. Archived from
7242:"Sgt.-Maj.(res.) Yochai Porat"
7068:"Sbarro terrorist 'not sorry'"
6837:"Arabs seek to isolate Israel"
5101:"1977: Egypt's bread intifada"
4355:
4318:
4284:
4248:
4224:"Losing faith in the intifada"
4215:
4182:
4085:Palestinian political violence
4041:Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005
3896:Israel-United States relations
3506:and the enforcement of strict
3304:Freedom in the World 2001–2002
2595:Palestinian National Authority
2587:Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005
2556:Palestinian National Authority
1909:and laid the groundwork for a
1394:The Israeli Interior Minister
1133:Palestinian political violence
1021:Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005
1:
16690:Papua conflict (1969–present)
15990:American trusteeship proposal
15059:Popular Resistance Committees
12796:Yousef, Mosab Hassan (2011).
12500:Tabarani, Gabriel G. (2008).
12426:. "Arab Summit Conferences".
12362:"Top 10 recipients of EU aid"
11294:Katz, Yaakov (7 March 2008).
10734:Yagna, Yanir (2 April 2008).
10611:(in Arabic). 5 January 2009.
10454:Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA)
10149:American Humanist Association
9992:Gil Ronen (26 October 2008).
9620:; Rubin, Judith Colp (2003).
8232:The Christian Science Monitor
8102:Silverin, Eric (3 May 2004).
5732:. p. A22. Archived from
5229:Scars of War, Wounds of Peace
5202:. Balfour Books. p. 45.
4170:
3939:on the side of the Israelis.
3888:Israel and the United Nations
2965:Palestinian casualties of war
2946:
2514:Popular Resistance Committees
2108:was unilaterally declared by
1935:On 29 March, Israel launched
1867:naval commandos captured the
1218:From 11 to 25 July 2000, the
1126:
1002:Palestinian militant factions
624:Preventative Security Service
330:Popular Resistance Committees
114:on a public transit bus near
17392:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
17160:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
16832:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
16530:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
14708:
13062:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
12834:Cohen, Hillel (March 2013).
12391:Zanotti, Jim (3 July 2014).
11937:National Council of Churches
11901:"Palestine is not for sale!"
11159:"Mr. Day Speaks the Truth 2"
10604:سباق دبلوماسي لوقف مذبحة غزة
10477:Special Broadcasting Service
8432:Schachter, Jonathan (2010).
8258:Hila Raz (20 January 2010).
7957:"Israel defends Hamas death"
7955:Alan Philps (23 June 2003).
7849:Journal of Palestine Studies
7681:. November 2002. p. 2.
6746:Israel Ministry of Education
6597:. MidEastWeb. Archived from
5630:Cohen, Hillel (March 2013).
4175:
3910:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3324:
3093:, deputy managing editor of
2543:were held on 9 January, and
2275:used by militants to obtain
2139:as he left a Hebron mosque.
2077:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1839:Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing
1483:Post-visit Palestinian riots
1137:Israeli-occupied territories
1047:
661:National Resistance Brigades
31:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
17397:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
17264:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
17210:Syrian arena (2012–present)
17193:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
17110:Syrian arena (2012–present)
17061:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
16647:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
16583:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
16436:Religious violence in India
15587:Palestinian suicide attacks
14082:Palestinian suicide attacks
14028:Palestinian suicide attacks
12910:"Al-Aqsa Intifada timeline"
12901:
12869:Journal of Conflict Studies
12769:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 958–.
11504:"Lynch mob's brutal attack"
9176:Journal of Conflict Studies
8885:"Al-Aqsa Intifada timeline"
8825:. p. 4. Archived from
7926:"Texts: Palestinian truces"
7425:Arafat Siege Could End Soon
6447:"Lynch mob's brutal attack"
6126:University Press of Florida
6092:University Press of Florida
5813:University Press of Florida
5272:Journal of Conflict Studies
4986:Journal of Conflict Studies
4021:
3988:
3062: Palestinian breakdown
2500:with an anti-tank missile.
2437:Operation Days of Penitence
2133:armoured personnel carriers
1603:reprimanded Prime Minister
1381:third holiest site in Islam
1295:
949:
929:
112:Palestinian suicide bombing
10:
17690:
17563:Second invasion of Lebanon
17447:Operation Inherent Resolve
17269:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
17205:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
17198:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
17095:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
17056:Kurdish separatism in Iran
16163:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
16151:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
16145:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
16077:Palestinian autonomy talks
14569:Valley of Peace initiative
14512:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
14194:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
14070:Palestinian rocket attacks
13133:All-Palestine Protectorate
12733:A History of Modern Israel
12615:Catignani, Sergio (2008).
12536:
11265:"The Murder of Ofir Rahum"
11094:"Mr. Day Speaks the Truth"
9659:'What Future for Israel?,'
8858:Cambridge University Press
8839:See under "What Happened?"
8538:Ruth Tenne (Autumn 2007).
7753:Paul Martin (1 May 2002).
6987:(in Hebrew). 2 June 2001.
6742:"Target: Israeli Children"
6346:Catignani, Sergio (2008).
6331:, 6 March 2007 pp.118–120.
5968:Goldberg, Jeffrey (2008).
5573:"What were the intifadas?"
5308:. Routledge. p. 102.
5137:Princeton University Press
4899:(3): 63–70. Archived from
3954:Impact on the Oslo Accords
3885:
3466:
3290:magazine article reports:
3010:
2950:
2905:, the leader of the Fatah
2697:End of the Second Intifada
2179:Hamas leadership in Hebron
2017:
1950:
1937:Operation Defensive Shield
1827:Sbarro restaurant massacre
1686:and Palestinian President
1618:
1546:
1438:Sabra and Shatila massacre
1410:bullets, while protesters
1387:, and the compound is the
1130:
1057:first Palestinian uprising
1034:Quartet on the Middle East
957:, was a major uprising by
204:Israel withdraws from the
106:Operation Defensive Shield
17565:/First Lebanon War (1982)
17557:First invasion of Lebanon
17510:
17434:
17416:
17364:
17333:
17310:
17284:
17251:
17220:
17180:
17125:
17100:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
17048:
17032:
16999:
16992:
16967:
16946:
16920:
16904:
16851:
16844:
16793:
16767:
16746:
16708:
16682:
16666:
16659:
16639:
16619:Maritime border incidents
16601:
16575:
16568:
16538:
16512:
16449:
16386:
16379:
16277:
16120:
16073:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
15998:
15930:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
15887:
15848:
15621:
15484:
15329:
15287:
15249:
15224:
15203:
15147:
15077:
14964:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
14946:
14939:
14869:
14821:
14714:
14703:
14625:
14592:
14520:
14455:
14407:
14396:
14385:
14241:
14184:"Bringing Home the Goods"
14164:
14053:
13992:
13914:
13845:Avivim school bus bombing
13823:
13728:
13652:
13648:
13624:
13443:
13285:
13281:
13270:
13241:
13161:
13125:
13116:
13083:
13079:
13068:
12447:social-sciences.tau.ac.il
12301:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
12088:10.1017/S181638310700104X
11881:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10920:10.1017/S0003975616000035
10379:Journal of Turkish Weekly
9780:"Remember these Children"
8076:The Sydney Morning Herald
7538:"Untangling Jenin's Tale"
5170:. Sy Publishing. p.
4769:10.1017/S0003975616000035
4647:10.1007/s11135-006-9045-3
4494:"Intifada toll 2000–2005"
4052:Israeli West Bank barrier
3920:, $ 651 million from the
3882:International involvement
3669:
3659:Israeli West Bank Barrier
3536:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
3528:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
3461:2006 Israel-Gaza conflict
3402:) when Israel launched a
3390:2008–2009 Gaza–Israel War
3236:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
3230:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
2961:Israeli casualties of war
2941:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
2678:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
2427:On 29 September, after a
2214:Israeli West Bank barrier
2054:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
1682:. Israeli prime minister
1335:, Israeli Prime Minister
1229:, Israeli Prime Minister
807:
750:
741:
703:
637:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
547:
337:
317:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
215:
136:
36:
28:
23:
17402:Civil War (2014–present)
17351:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
17040:Bahraini uprising (2011)
16736:Civil war (2021–present)
16112:Israel–Lebanon agreement
15924:Anglo-French Declaration
15920:Declaration to the Seven
15493:Misgav Am hostage crisis
14764:Timeline of anti-Zionism
14285:Egypt–Gaza border breach
14190:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
13902:Misgav Am hostage crisis
12541:
12465:
12441:
10966:"Q&A: Gaza conflict"
10827:Israel's Asymmetric Wars
10603:
9673:15 August 2013 pp.64–67.
9670:New York Review of Books
9664:21 November 2015 at the
8727:The Washington Institute
8721:Levitt, Matthew (2005).
8507:"2nd Intifada Forgotten"
8316:. CNN. 14 January 2005.
7862:10.1525/jps.2002.31.4.13
7814:
7040:The Sunday Business Post
6977:
6618:18 November 2021 at the
6329:Rowman & Littlefield
6238:Lynne Rienner Publishers
5518:House of Commons Library
5389:David M., Rosen (2005).
5302:Frisch, Hillel (2010) .
4947:Israel's Asymmetric Wars
4592:10.1177/0268580909351327
3821:Israel extensively used
3771:The tactic of military "
3662:Christians in May 2002.
2989:article where he noted:
2828:Israeli Foreign Ministry
2735:Trigger for the uprising
2684:hit the coastal city of
2431:hit the Israeli town of
2312:National Religious Party
2271:– to search and destroy
1885:as also being involved.
1835:Pardes Hanna bus bombing
649:Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades
618:National Security Forces
84:Clockwise from top-left:
17611:Israel–Palestine crisis
17387:South Yemen (2009–2015)
17243:Lebanon conflict (2008)
17165:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
16980:Andijan massacre (2005)
16975:Fergana massacre (1989)
16520:JVP insurrection (1971)
15804:Israel–Palestine crisis
15655:Bringing Home the Goods
14994:Guardians of the Cedars
14349:"Guardian of the Walls"
14223:Israel–Palestine crisis
12652:Mattar, Philip (2005).
10835:10.1057/9780230112971_6
9628:Oxford University Press
9086:1 February 2017 at the
8992:. Other Press. p.
8922:Oxford University Press
8545:International Socialism
7720:. May 2002. p. 3.
6611:CNN, 27 December 2000,
6120:Menachem Klein (2003).
6086:Menachem Klein (2003).
5807:Menachem Klein (2003).
5234:Oxford University Press
4955:10.1057/9780230112971_6
4580:International Sociology
4260:"From Jenin to Falluja"
4095:Palestinian territories
4090:Palestinian nationalism
4069:1990 Temple Mount riots
3054: Israeli breakdown
3044: Palestinian total
2939:, former leader of the
2635:Israeli security forces
2593:between Israel and the
2535:
2254:
2035:
1844:
1711:, at the time from the
1670:between Israel and the
1661:
1389:holiest site in Judaism
1305:
1120:late Palestinian leader
1075:Palestinian territories
967:Palestinian territories
190:Gaza disengagement plan
165:Palestinian territories
17569:South Lebanon conflict
16933:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
16221:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
16141:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
16023:Tripartite Declaration
15646:Ain es Saheb airstrike
15527:South Lebanon conflict
14488:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
14267:Gaza cross-border raid
14138:Ain es Saheb airstrike
14094:Israeli assassinations
13896:South Lebanon conflict
13870:Kiryat Shmona massacre
11997:20 August 2016 at the
9718:5 January 2010 at the
9600:20 August 2020 at the
7414:Routledge, 2014 p.170.
7410:20 August 2020 at the
7388:19 August 2020 at the
7315:19 August 2020 at the
6431:20 August 2020 at the
6348:"The Al-Aqsa Intifada"
6324:19 August 2020 at the
5839:; Ehud Ya'ari (1984).
5788:18 August 2020 at the
4906:on 30 September 2021.
4884:Schachter, J. (2010).
4720:Finkelstein, Norman G.
4635:Quality & Quantity
3709:
3685:
3386:
3368:Operation Summer Rains
3343:terrorist organization
3312:
3257:
3124:
3099:and former advisor to
3087:Jonathan Dahoah-Halevi
3074:
3069:The chart is based on
2996:
2922:
2808:
2799:
2791:
2781:
2719:Sharm el-Sheikh Summit
2570:
2488:into open fields near
2480:in order to achieve a
2419:missiles and improved
2408:
2390:crime against humanity
2363:Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi
2219:Following a 4 October
2205:
2167:Israeli Defence Forces
2045:
2026:Church of the Nativity
1964:
1953:Battle of Jenin (2002)
1857:
1823:
1791:
1633:November–December 2000
1621:2000 Ramallah lynching
1563:Tel-Aviv-Haifa freeway
1544:
1321:
1166:. For their part, the
1071:Egyptian riots of 1977
971:2000 Camp David Summit
930:Al-Intifāḍa aṯ-Ṯhāniya
714:~1,010 Israelis total:
338:Commanders and leaders
182:Israel constructs the
16894:Republican insurgency
16593:Tibetan unrest (2008)
16269:John Kerry Parameters
15942:Churchill White Paper
15908:Sykes–Picot Agreement
15464:Coastal Road massacre
15085:Arab Higher Committee
14974:Arab Liberation Front
14917:Palestinian Authority
14815:Arab–Israeli conflict
14166:Palestinian dissident
14022:Temple Mount killings
13892:Coastal Road massacre
13578:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
13153:Palestinian Authority
13093:Israel Defense Forces
12918:. 29 September 2004.
11807:"Budrus has a hammer"
10093:Yale University Press
9605:Duke University Press
9567:Associated Press News
9373:(29 September 2010).
8893:. 29 September 2004.
8781:(29 September 2000).
8479:31 March 2019 at the
8140:Amnesty International
7679:Amnesty International
7223:Statistics | B'Tselem
7103:(10 September 2001).
6291:Amnesty International
6154:Amnesty International
6063:. 29 September 2000.
5925:Juliana Ochs (2011).
5667:. 28 September 2000.
5547:"The second intifada"
4830:10.1353/sof.2006.0081
4462:on 28 September 2007.
4258:(27 September 2004).
4010:Palestinian Authority
3978:Israel Defense Forces
3942:In the 2001 and 2002
3858:collective punishment
3761:Palestinian Authority
3714:Israel Defense Forces
3691:
3677:
3628:Israel Defense Forces
3558:Amnesty International
3512:Palestinian Authority
3384:
3292:
3269:One State, Two States
3252:
3119:
3027:
2991:
2917:
2901:On 29 September 2001
2803:
2795:
2786:
2776:
2723:Palestinian prisoners
2609:. However, Hamas and
2568:
2442:Iman Darweesh Al Hams
2406:
2386:Amnesty International
2203:
2195:collective punishment
2058:Palestinian Authority
2052:had paid $ 20,000 to
2043:
2003:Palestinian Authority
1988:Amnesty International
1978:to clear Palestinian
1960:
1930:Arab Peace Initiative
1879:Palestinian Authority
1860:In January 2002, the
1852:
1818:
1789:
1672:Palestinian Authority
1582:rubber-coated bullets
1542:
1521:Amnesty International
1489:Old City of Jerusalem
1440:, where thousands of
1341:Palestinian Authority
1313:
1235:Palestinian Authority
1164:Palestinian Authority
1093:Old City of Jerusalem
1038:Palestinian prisoners
953:), also known as the
950:Ha-Intifada ha-Shniya
704:Casualties and losses
561:Israel Defense Forces
481:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
244:Palestinian Authority
188:Israel initiates the
17377:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
17356:Turkey–ISIL conflict
17155:Iraq War (2003–2011)
16251:Annapolis Conference
16245:UNSC Resolution 1701
16235:UNSC Resolution 1850
16217:UNSC Resolution 1583
16211:UNSC Resolution 1566
16207:UNSC Resolution 1559
16157:Wye River Memorandum
16013:Armistice agreements
15770:Gaza border protests
15692:Gaza–Israel conflict
15404:Lod Airport massacre
15237:United Arab Republic
15180:United Arab Emirates
15090:Arab Liberation Army
14678:Nicaragua v. Germany
14638:Palestine and the UN
14575:Annapolis Conference
14506:Wye River Memorandum
14329:Gaza border protests
14323:Freedom Flotilla III
14279:Beit Hanoun shelling
14263:Gaza beach explosion
13980:Night of the Gliders
13568:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
13027:at Wikimedia Commons
12252:(26 February 2010).
11322:on 27 September 2011
10882:10.1257/jep.21.3.223
10802:. 28 December 2006.
10549:. 30 December 2008.
10481:Agence France-Presse
10348:Agence France-Presse
10320:. 30 December 2008.
10155:on 11 February 2003.
10095:. pp. 151–152.
9930:Redefine "Civilian""
9538:. 29 December 2012.
9488:David Pratt (2007).
9419:. pp. 125–134.
9267:on 8 November 2005.
9213:on 19 February 2003.
9106:. 29 December 2012.
8441:Strategic Assessment
8406:. 10 February 2005.
7760:The Washington Times
7428:. CBS, 29 April 2002
7306:,Judith Colp Rubin,
7228:29 July 2012 at the
7117:on 20 December 2002.
7099:Dudkevitch, Margot;
7035:"Death of innocents"
6907:(25 November 2001).
6601:on 17 December 2008.
6512:Strategic Assessment
6435:Springer, 2015 p.183
6400:. 19 November 2001.
6358:. pp. 104–106.
6192:. pp. 161–162.
5847:Simon & Schuster
5842:Israel's Lebanon War
5792:Routledge, 2013 p.38
5766:on 10 December 2004.
5607:. 28 September 2000.
5575:. 20 November 2018.
5167:The Future of Israel
4893:Strategic Assessment
4864:Strategic Assessment
4540:on 24 September 2015
4325:Major-General (res)
3804:Israel Border Police
3372:Gaza–Israel conflict
3149:Probable Combatants
2811:Contributing factors
2709:Fatah–Hamas conflict
2357:Hamas leader Sheikh
2308:Israeli Labour Party
2160:Abbedullah Qawasameh
2137:Abbedullah Qawasameh
2131:involving tanks and
1749:captured the vessel
1095:, and also known to
100:Israeli soldiers in
17521:Reprisal operations
16556:Operation All Clear
16094:UNSC Resolution 497
16088:UNSC Resolution 478
16082:UNSC Resolution 452
16069:UNSC Resolution 446
16059:UNSC Resolution 425
16053:UNSC Resolution 350
16043:UNSC Resolution 339
16039:UNSC Resolution 338
16029:Khartoum Resolution
16017:Lausanne Conference
15966:Morrison–Grady Plan
15936:San Remo conference
15914:Balfour Declaration
15786:Gaza–Israel clashes
15778:Gaza–Israel clashes
15553:Mothers' Bus attack
15130:Revolutionary Cells
14759:Racism in Palestine
14737:Criticism of Israel
14719:Anti-Palestinianism
14545:Quartet established
14429:Lausanne Conference
14311:"Pillar of Defense"
14217:Temple Mount crisis
14152:"Days of Penitence"
13936:Zion Square bombing
13769:Reprisal operations
13757:Fedayeen insurgency
13638:military operations
13405:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
12994:. 11 January 2014.
12970:. 8 February 2005.
12944:. 8 February 2005.
12259:The Huffington Post
12186:(26 January 2009).
12157:The Washington Post
11899:(7–13 April 2005).
11687:on 7 November 2005.
11449:The Daily Telegraph
11066:. 11 October 2011.
11002:. 21 January 2008.
10972:. 18 January 2009.
10645:on 17 December 2008
10460:on 23 January 2009.
10294:on 30 December 2008
10209:on 18 October 2007.
10126:3 June 2011 at the
10061:. 8 December 2004.
9961:"Bending the truth"
9940:on 9 September 2014
9498:Casemate Publishers
9407:Mosab Hassan Yousef
9291:The Daily Telegraph
9023:; Robert A. Licht;
8815:Mitchell, George J.
8779:Goldenberg, Suzanne
8695:The Daily Telegraph
8376:. 8 February 2005.
8346:. 14 January 2005.
8214:on 4 December 2004.
8168:(16 October 2004).
7987:. 21 January 2003.
7962:The Daily Telegraph
7876:on 28 December 2010
7842:Audeh, Ida (2002).
7514:on 18 February 2009
6943:(29 January 2006).
6885:on 4 September 2015
6752:on 23 October 2013.
6645:on 19 October 2007.
6575:on 23 November 2001
6536:The Daily Telegraph
6481:(20 October 2000).
6156:. 19 October 2000.
5736:on 4 September 2015
5729:The Washington Post
5527:on 27 February 2008
5487:on 18 November 2008
5351:(5 December 1997).
5164:Devin Sper (2004).
4979:Kober, Avi (2007).
4500:. 8 February 2005.
4300:World Jewish Review
4265:The Washington Post
3973:Tel Aviv University
3944:Arab League Summits
3827:helicopter gunships
3734:helicopter gunships
3493:rockets and mortars
3408:Operation Cast Lead
3263:In 2009, historian
3178:On 24 August 2004,
3157:Violent Protesters
3036: Israeli total
2909:in an interview to
2859:Mosab Hassan Yousef
2762:The Mitchell Report
2509:Jamal Abu Samhadana
2454:On 21 October, the
2388:classified it as a
2370:Israeli checkpoints
2267:operated mainly in
2106:temporary armistice
2104:On 29 June 2003, a
2089:, on course to the
2075:'s plan to end the
1794:On 1 June 2001, an
1745:On 7 May 2001, IDF
1715:party, ran against
1549:October 2000 events
1535:October 2000 events
1456:had concluded that
1446:Palestinian Muslims
1285:Wye River Agreement
1264:Israeli settlements
813:October 2000 events
531:Jamal Abu Samhadana
178:Uprising suppressed
17587:Second Lebanon War
17462:Colour revolutions
17382:Houthi (2004–2015)
17323:Regional spillover
17233:Lebanon War (2006)
17105:Lebanon War (2006)
16239:Quartet Principles
16173:Clinton Parameters
16063:Camp David Accords
15446:Savoy Hotel attack
15296:1948 Palestine war
15135:South Lebanon Army
15024:Muslim Brotherhood
14732:Criticism of Hamas
14685:Israeli occupation
14584:Israel controversy
14533:Clinton Parameters
14492:1994–present
14435:Israeli settlement
14433:1967–present
14361:"Shield and Arrow"
14301:Gaza flotilla raid
14211:2015–2016 violence
14120:"Defensive Shield"
13880:Savoy Hotel attack
13863:Lillehammer affair
13755:1948–present
13583:Ali Hassan Salameh
13380:Benjamin Netanyahu
13242:Third-party groups
12334:The Jerusalem Post
12193:The New York Times
12184:Tavernise, Sabrina
11913:on 25 January 2012
11855:"The great divide"
11705:on 27 August 2004.
11206:The Jerusalem Post
11167:The Globe and Mail
11163:The Globe and Mail
11106:on 24 October 2012
11099:The Globe and Mail
10583:on 18 January 2009
10521:on 22 January 2009
10487:on 19 January 2009
10423:on 2 February 2009
10390:on 24 January 2009
10354:on 22 January 2009
10260:. 2 January 2009.
9898:The Jerusalem Post
9891:(7 January 2011).
9874:The Jerusalem Post
9746:(24 August 2004).
9686:The Jerusalem Post
9535:The Jerusalem Post
9455:(September 2005).
9380:The Jerusalem Post
9231:The New York Times
9202:The Jerusalem Post
9104:The Jerusalem Post
9056:George J. Mitchell
8946:George J. Mitchell
8015:Human Rights Watch
7784:Human Rights Watch
7718:Human Rights Watch
7612:The New York Times
7110:The Jerusalem Post
6950:The New York Times
6921:on 23 October 2012
6914:The Jerusalem Post
6543:on 14 October 2017
6315:Nitzan Ben-Shaul,
6094:. pp. 97–98.
5994:The New York Times
5899:The New York Times
5892:(5 January 2006).
5701:The New York Times
5604:The New York Times
5358:The New York Times
5127:Rabinovich, Itamar
4329:(23 August 2010).
4014:The Office of the
3745:armored bulldozers
3710:
3686:
3682:armoured bulldozer
3679:IDF Caterpillar D9
3613:drive-by shootings
3570:Huwwara checkpoint
3387:
3101:Benjamin Netanyahu
3096:The Jerusalem Post
3075:
2768:George J. Mitchell
2749:Al-Haram Al-Sharif
2670:disengagement plan
2615:Road map for peace
2579:Palestinian police
2571:
2507:. Later that day,
2409:
2339:disengagement plan
2206:
2069:Road map for peace
2046:
2014:Siege in Bethlehem
2007:Human Rights Watch
1992:Human Rights Watch
1976:armored bulldozers
1965:
1962:IDF Caterpillar D9
1911:Road map for peace
1907:Two-state solution
1858:
1792:
1656:Clinton Parameters
1545:
1529:Muhammad al-Durrah
1473:The New York Times
1448:were massacred by
1322:
1270:Madeleine Albright
1200:Benjamin Netanyahu
1182:took the place of
1019:Many consider the
963:Israeli occupation
673:al-Qassam Brigades
90:Palestinian child
17626:
17625:
17470:
17469:
17417:Inter-continental
17412:
17411:
17346:DHKP/C insurgency
17341:Maoist insurgency
16988:
16987:
16840:
16839:
16731:Rohingya conflict
16655:
16654:
16564:
16563:
16482:Kargil War (1999)
16414:Kargil War (1999)
16373:conflicts in Asia
16335:
16334:
16331:
16330:
16201:Geneva Initiative
16169:Camp David Summit
16129:Madrid Conference
16106:Reagan peace plan
16079:
15984:UN Partition Plan
15978:London Conference
15960:London Conference
15896:Damascus Protocol
15844:
15843:
15745:Pillar of Defense
15396:Sabena Flight 571
15362:Battle of Karameh
15281:Armed engagements
15245:
15244:
15143:
15142:
15115:Japanese Red Army
14870:Primary countries
14781:
14780:
14777:
14776:
14699:
14698:
14695:
14694:
14665:Wall construction
14656:UN Resolution 242
14650:UN Resolution 194
14644:UN Resolution 181
14633:Israel and the UN
14621:
14620:
14529:Camp David Summit
14470:Madrid Conference
14445:international law
14381:
14380:
14377:
14376:
14373:
14372:
14317:"Protective Edge"
14237:
14236:
14160:
14159:
14132:"Determined Path"
14049:
14048:
13988:
13987:
13910:
13909:
13851:Sabena Flight 571
13819:
13818:
13809:Battle of Karameh
13767:1950s–1960s
13724:
13723:
13710:Jewish insurgency
13677:Battle of Tel Hai
13620:
13619:
13616:
13615:
13375:Yitzhak Mordechai
13266:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13237:
13236:
13224:Sabireen Movement
13108:Shabak (Shin Bet)
13023:Media related to
12847:978-1-136-85266-4
12813:978-1-85078-985-7
12776:978-1-4408-5353-1
12743:978-1-107-31121-3
12722:978-0-415-26820-2
12699:978-1-84467-076-5
12665:978-0-8160-6986-6
12632:978-0-203-93069-4
12595:978-0-19-983045-9
12562:978-0-14-190613-3
12513:978-1-4343-7237-6
12325:O'Sullivan, Arieh
12310:978-0-374-53150-8
12289:Mearsheimer, John
12230:on 2 January 2016
11853:(26 March 2005).
11833:Palestine Monitor
11817:on 18 April 2005.
11716:Kaufman, Maxine.
11659:on 18 April 2005.
11483:Irish Independent
11414:Irish Independent
11225:Hershman, Tania.
10844:978-1-349-28896-0
10384:Ma'an News Agency
10102:978-0-300-12281-7
9928:Los Angeles Times
9889:Caroline B. Glick
9641:978-0-19-516689-7
9591:Nasser Abufarha,
9511:978-1-932-03363-2
9426:978-1-85078-985-7
9371:Khaled Abu Toameh
9185:on 18 March 2009.
9147:978-1-4000-3003-3
9070:on 23 August 2014
9038:978-0-7425-2122-3
9025:Jonathan D. Sarna
9003:978-1-59051-210-4
8960:on 23 August 2014
8931:978-0-19-518224-8
8867:978-0-521-71652-9
8829:on 23 August 2014
8579:978-0-7453-2547-7
8519:on 19 August 2014
8493:978-1-317-04671-4
8109:Irish Independent
7828:978-965-511-767-7
7767:on 15 April 2003.
7651:. 1 August 2002.
7605:(2 August 2002).
7576:. 1 August 2002.
7480:. 12 March 2009.
7448:. 1 August 2002.
7444:(Press release).
7285:978-0-470-08729-9
7101:O'Sullivan, Arieh
7047:on 6 October 2014
6905:O'Sullivan, Arieh
6715:978-0-307-53090-5
6669:978-90-5095-341-2
6495:on 4 August 2001.
6365:978-1-134-07997-1
6199:978-0-7146-8542-7
6135:978-0-8130-2673-2
6101:978-0-8130-2673-2
5942:978-0-8122-4291-1
5890:MacFarquhar, Neil
5860:978-0-671-47991-6
5822:978-0-8130-2673-2
5643:978-1-136-85266-4
5469:on 14 April 2013.
5459:Settlement Report
5402:978-0-8135-3568-5
5315:978-1-134-15789-1
5247:978-0-19-518158-6
5209:978-0-89221-627-7
5181:978-0-9761613-0-1
5150:978-0-691-11982-3
5041:on 14 April 2013.
4964:978-1-349-28896-0
4229:Los Angeles Times
4054:– started in 2002
3850:maritime blockade
3823:targeted killings
3706:targeted killings
3694:Israeli Air Force
3577:guerrilla warfare
3404:military campaign
3363:military response
3331:general elections
3298:... According to
3176:
3175:
3091:Caroline B. Glick
3067:
3066:
2854:Camp David Summit
2824:Camp David Summit
2456:Israeli Air Force
2413:Operation Rainbow
2287:, and cloth from
2273:smuggling tunnels
1941:Ramallah compound
1926:Passover massacre
1214:Camp David Summit
1030:roadmap for peace
1006:targeted killings
946:האינתיפאדה השנייה
939:
927:
919:الانتفاضة الثانية
906:
905:
878:Days of Penitence
764:
763:
211:
210:
184:West Bank barrier
17681:
17617:Israel–Hamas war
17545:War of Attrition
17515:Arab–Israeli War
17497:
17490:
17483:
17474:
17473:
17372:Civil war (1994)
16997:
16996:
16928:1990 Osh clashes
16912:Ethnic conflicts
16849:
16848:
16826:
16819:
16664:
16663:
16629:2017–2018 crisis
16607:
16573:
16572:
16384:
16383:
16362:
16355:
16348:
16339:
16338:
16289:Trump peace plan
16281:
16075:
15873:
15866:
15859:
15850:
15849:
15835:
15832:Israel–Hamas war
15827:
15823:Shield and Arrow
15817:
15807:
15799:
15789:
15781:
15773:
15765:
15762:Wave of violence
15757:
15749:
15739:
15729:
15721:
15713:
15705:
15695:
15687:
15679:
15669:
15659:
15649:
15641:
15633:
15614:
15604:
15594:
15582:
15572:
15564:
15556:
15548:
15540:
15530:
15522:
15514:
15506:
15496:
15477:
15467:
15459:
15449:
15441:
15438:Ma'alot massacre
15433:
15425:
15415:
15407:
15399:
15391:
15383:
15373:
15365:
15357:
15354:War of Attrition
15349:
15341:
15322:
15314:
15306:
15303:Arab–Israeli War
15298:
15274:
15267:
15260:
15251:
15250:
15148:Other countries
14944:
14943:
14884:Egyptian Kingdom
14846:
14839:
14832:
14823:
14822:
14808:
14801:
14794:
14785:
14784:
14754:Racism in Israel
14705:
14704:
14607:Palestine Papers
14500:Hebron Agreement
14440:settler violence
14405:
14404:
14398:
14397:
14387:
14386:
14365:Israel–Hamas war
14333:November clashes
14307:"Returning Echo"
14252:
14251:
14173:
14172:
14148:Beit Hanoun raid
14128:Battle of Nablus
14060:
14059:
13999:
13998:
13919:
13918:
13874:Ma'alot massacre
13834:
13833:
13803:War of Attrition
13744:Arab–Israeli War
13733:
13732:
13659:
13658:
13650:
13649:
13626:
13625:
13478:Marwan Barghouti
13310:David Ben-Gurion
13283:
13282:
13272:
13271:
13169:al-Aqsa Brigades
13123:
13122:
13081:
13080:
13070:
13069:
13055:
13048:
13041:
13032:
13031:
13022:
13007:
13005:
13003:
12983:
12981:
12979:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12931:
12929:
12927:
12896:
12894:
12892:
12856:Journal articles
12851:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12792:
12790:
12788:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12726:
12703:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12648:
12646:
12644:
12611:
12609:
12607:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12497:
12488:
12487:
12481:
12473:
12471:
12461:
12455:
12454:
12449:. Archived from
12437:
12431:
12421:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12404:
12397:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12285:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12271:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12237:
12235:
12216:
12210:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12169:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12104:
12073:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12031:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12014:
12008:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11974:
11959:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11909:. Archived from
11893:
11887:
11886:
11880:
11872:
11870:
11868:
11847:
11841:
11840:
11825:
11819:
11818:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11792:
11783:. 13 June 2001.
11777:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11761:on 5 August 2011
11757:. Archived from
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11713:
11707:
11706:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11675:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11655:. Archived from
11644:
11638:
11637:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11592:10.2307/20033234
11571:
11565:
11561:
11555:
11547:
11545:
11543:
11523:
11521:
11519:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11474:
11468:
11460:
11458:
11456:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11404:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11393:
11371:
11365:
11361:
11355:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11290:
11284:
11276:
11274:
11272:
11260:
11254:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11192:
11186:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11128:Kalman, Mathew.
11122:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11043:
11034:. 25 June 2007.
11022:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10962:
10956:
10955:
10949:
10947:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10884:. Archived from
10865:
10856:
10850:
10848:
10822:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10753:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10709:Associated Press
10694:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10683:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10631:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10599:
10593:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10560:
10558:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10515:Associated Press
10503:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10468:
10462:
10461:
10439:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10419:. Archived from
10406:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10299:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10250:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10239:
10217:
10211:
10210:
10205:. Archived from
10194:
10188:
10187:
10182:. Archived from
10171:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10151:. Archived from
10136:
10130:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10051:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10009:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9936:. Archived from
9921:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9885:
9879:
9877:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9803:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9776:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9740:
9727:
9710:
9691:
9690:
9680:
9674:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9614:
9608:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9526:
9520:
9519:
9495:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9367:
9361:
9358:
9352:
9351:
9346:. Archived from
9336:
9330:
9329:
9324:. Archived from
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9287:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9245:
9243:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9178:. Archived from
9173:
9161:
9152:
9151:
9126:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9096:
9090:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9066:. Archived from
9052:
9046:
9045:
9017:
9011:
9010:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8967:
8965:
8956:. Archived from
8942:
8936:
8935:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8856:(2nd ed.).
8850:Gelvin, James L.
8846:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8691:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8652:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8515:. Archived from
8502:
8496:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8453:
8438:
8429:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8302:on 28 June 2005.
8288:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8255:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8202:"Moral Quagmire"
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8067:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8021:on 24 March 2006
8017:. Archived from
8007:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7965:. Archived from
7952:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7932:. 29 June 2003.
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7906:on 6 August 2002
7902:. Archived from
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7872:. Archived from
7839:
7833:
7832:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7763:. Archived from
7750:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7732:
7726:
7715:
7707:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7690:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7649:Associated Press
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7599:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7438:
7429:
7421:
7415:
7399:
7393:
7377:
7371:
7365:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7345:
7334:
7326:
7320:
7301:
7290:
7289:
7271:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7248:. 3 March 2002.
7238:
7232:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7212:on 18 June 2004.
7198:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7176:Associated Press
7158:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7113:. Archived from
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7043:. Archived from
7030:
7024:
7023:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6917:. Archived from
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6881:. Archived from
6871:(11 June 2001).
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6803:(20 June 2001).
6797:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6748:. Archived from
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6692:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6641:. Archived from
6628:
6622:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6539:. Archived from
6526:
6520:
6519:
6518:on 29 June 2001.
6503:
6497:
6496:
6491:. Archived from
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6442:
6436:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6343:
6332:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6297:on 29 March 2014
6283:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6117:
6106:
6105:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5865:
5864:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5804:
5793:
5777:
5768:
5767:
5760:Associated Press
5752:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5526:
5520:. Archived from
5515:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5349:Schmemann, Serge
5345:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5037:. Archived from
5025:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5010:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4890:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4727:
4716:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4463:
4458:. Archived from
4447:
4442:. Archived from
4432:
4417:
4416:
4411:. Archived from
4401:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4379:
4368:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4306:on 4 August 2014
4302:. Archived from
4294:(22 July 2004).
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4186:
3984:Economic effects
3759:, either by the
3589:suicide bombings
3489:suicide bombings
3446:", using mainly
3433:
3417:
3416:מבצע עופרת יצוקה
3318:
3166:Total Combatants
3141:Full Combatants
3130:
3129:
3061:
3053:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3028:
2903:Marwan Barghouti
2850:Mahmoud al-Zahar
2747:, also known as
2664:with improvised
2577:, Abbas ordered
2492:, and hitting a
1811:Marwan Barghouti
1607:and recommended
1477:Marwan Barghouti
1454:Kahan Commission
1081:Al-Aqsa Intifada
1068:
1067:
998:suicide bombings
955:Al-Aqsa Intifada
952:
947:
934:
932:
922:
920:
835:Defensive Shield
802:
800:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
755:
733:
696:
694:
693:
685:Al-Quds Brigades
683:
681:
680:
671:
669:
668:
659:
657:
656:
647:
645:
644:
635:
634:
616:
605:
604:
603:
594:
593:
592:
570:
569:
568:
559:
558:
557:
539:
521:Abd Al Aziz Awda
514:
513:
512:
489:
476:
461:
460:
459:
445:
434:
420:
414:Marwan Barghouti
393:
392:
391:
328:
326:
325:
315:
313:
312:
302:
300:
299:
287:
285:
284:
274:
272:
271:
261:
259:
258:
242:
240:
239:
228:
226:
225:
162:Israeli-occupied
138:
137:
127:
76:
67:
56:
47:
21:
20:
17689:
17688:
17684:
17683:
17682:
17680:
17679:
17678:
17644:2000s in Israel
17639:Second Intifada
17629:
17628:
17627:
17622:
17581:Second Intifada
17506:
17501:
17471:
17466:
17430:
17418:
17408:
17360:
17329:
17306:
17280:
17247:
17216:
17176:
17121:
17044:
17028:
16984:
16963:
16942:
16916:
16900:
16864:Afghan conflict
16836:
16822:
16815:
16789:
16763:
16742:
16726:Kachin conflict
16704:
16678:
16651:
16635:
16614:Korean conflict
16605:
16603:
16597:
16560:
16534:
16508:
16445:
16375:
16366:
16336:
16327:
16295:Abraham Accords
16279:
16273:
16116:
16098:1981–1982
15994:
15948:Peel Commission
15883:
15881:peace proposals
15877:
15840:
15830:
15820:
15810:
15802:
15792:
15784:
15776:
15768:
15760:
15752:
15742:
15732:
15724:
15716:
15708:
15698:
15690:
15682:
15672:
15662:
15652:
15644:
15636:
15630:Second Intifada
15628:
15617:
15610:Grapes of Wrath
15607:
15597:
15585:
15575:
15567:
15559:
15551:
15543:
15533:
15525:
15517:
15509:
15499:
15491:
15480:
15470:
15462:
15452:
15444:
15436:
15428:
15418:
15412:Munich massacre
15410:
15402:
15394:
15386:
15376:
15368:
15360:
15352:
15344:
15336:
15325:
15317:
15309:
15301:
15294:
15283:
15278:
15241:
15220:
15199:
15139:
15095:Black September
15073:
15014:Lebanese Forces
14935:
14931:Ba'athist Syria
14927:Syrian Republic
14872:and authorities
14871:
14865:
14864:
14850:
14817:
14812:
14782:
14773:
14710:
14691:
14617:
14611:2013–2014
14588:
14516:
14474:1993–1995
14462:1981–1982
14451:
14392:
14369:
14355:"Breaking Dawn"
14293:2008–2009
14275:"Autumn Clouds"
14248:
14245:
14233:
14229:Al-Aqsa clashes
14200:Al-Aqsa clashes
14169:
14167:
14156:
14124:Battle of Jenin
14055:Second Intifada
14045:
13984:
13947:Siege of Beirut
13906:
13855:Munich massacre
13830:
13827:
13815:
13801:1967–1970
13791:Rafah massacres
13761:1951–1967
13720:
13714:1947–1948
13708:1944–1947
13702:1936–1939
13696:Hebron massacre
13691:Palestine riots
13672:Nebi Musa riots
13644:
13612:
13558:Abu Ali Mustafa
13513:Amin al-Husayni
13483:Mohammed Dahlan
13439:
13315:Naftali Bennett
13277:
13258:
13233:
13157:
13112:
13075:
13064:
13059:
13025:Second Intifada
13015:
13010:
13001:
12999:
12977:
12975:
12951:
12949:
12925:
12923:
12904:
12899:
12890:
12888:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12823:
12821:
12814:
12786:
12784:
12777:
12753:
12751:
12744:
12723:
12700:
12686:Reinhart, Tanya
12675:
12673:
12666:
12642:
12640:
12633:
12605:
12603:
12596:
12572:
12570:
12563:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12533:
12523:
12521:
12514:
12498:
12491:
12475:
12474:
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12463:
12462:
12458:
12453:on 2 June 2006.
12443:
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12011:
11999:Wayback Machine
11986:
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11960:
11956:
11946:
11944:
11939:. 10 May 2002.
11931:
11930:
11926:
11916:
11914:
11894:
11890:
11874:
11873:
11866:
11864:
11848:
11844:
11839:on 27 May 2006.
11827:
11826:
11822:
11805:
11804:
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11790:
11788:
11779:
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11764:
11762:
11755:The NewStandard
11747:
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11731:
11714:
11710:
11697:
11696:
11692:
11684:
11673:
11669:
11668:
11664:
11645:
11641:
11636:on 3 June 2004.
11624:
11623:
11619:
11609:
11607:
11580:Foreign Affairs
11572:
11568:
11564:
11549:
11548:
11541:
11539:
11534:The Independent
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11092:(10 May 2001).
11087:
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11041:
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11023:
11019:
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11007:
10994:
10993:
10989:
10979:
10977:
10964:
10963:
10959:
10945:
10943:
10900:
10896:
10891:on 7 July 2010.
10888:
10863:
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10819:
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10393:
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10327:
10325:
10312:
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10307:
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10277:
10267:
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10251:
10247:
10237:
10235:
10218:
10214:
10195:
10191:
10186:on 6 June 2004.
10169:
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10133:
10128:Wayback Machine
10114:
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9741:
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9720:Wayback Machine
9711:
9694:
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9677:
9666:Wayback Machine
9653:
9649:
9642:
9618:Rubin, Barry M.
9615:
9611:
9602:Wayback Machine
9590:
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9436:
9434:
9427:
9404:
9400:
9390:
9388:
9368:
9364:
9359:
9355:
9350:on 5 June 2011.
9338:
9337:
9333:
9328:on 5 June 2011.
9316:
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9165:Jeremy Pressman
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9098:
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9088:Wayback Machine
9073:
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8981:
8977:
8963:
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8943:
8939:
8932:
8924:. p. 311.
8914:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8883:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8860:. p. 243.
8847:
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8219:
8207:The Jewish Week
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7979:
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7974:
7969:on 4 June 2004.
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7536:(13 May 2002).
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6888:
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6852:
6850:
6845:. 20 May 2001.
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6662:. Intersentia.
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6027:Chicago Tribune
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5438:
5436:
5435:on 3 March 2016
5427:
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5325:
5323:
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5300:
5296:
5286:
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5259:
5248:
5224:Ben-Ami, Shlomo
5221:
5217:
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5193:
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5182:
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4526:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4474:on 5 March 2015
4446:on 3 July 2007.
4434:
4433:
4420:
4415:on 1 July 2010.
4403:
4402:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4366:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4323:
4319:
4309:
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4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4191:"Years of Rage"
4187:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4074:Silent Intifada
4065:(steadfastness)
4024:
4012:
3991:
3986:
3960:suicide bombers
3956:
3906:
3884:
3702:guided missiles
3672:
3593:explosive belts
3540:suicide bombing
3534:(PFLP) and the
3520:
3485:general strikes
3469:
3392:
3327:
3316:
3277:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3015:
3009:
2967:
2949:
2937:Zakaria Zubeidi
2891:Farouk Kaddoumi
2813:
2772:Mitchell Report
2764:
2737:
2699:
2682:suicide bombing
2607:Sharm al-Sheikh
2538:
2300:Jewish settlers
2257:
2038:
2022:
2016:
1955:
1949:
1947:Battle of Jenin
1847:
1798:suicide bomber
1777:suicide bombing
1747:naval commandos
1680:Sinai peninsula
1664:
1635:
1623:
1617:
1551:
1537:
1498:Mount of Olives
1485:
1450:Lebanese Forces
1431:Faisal Husseini
1365:
1357:right of return
1308:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1266:
1251:right of return
1216:
1186:, who had been
1160:self-government
1144:
1139:
1129:
1101:Haram al-Sharif
1053:Second Intifada
1050:
1000:carried out by
911:Second Intifada
907:
902:
901:
892:Suicide attacks
883:
859:Determined Path
803:
799:Second Intifada
798:
796:
794:
751:
745:
743:
736:
734:
729:
727:
717:
715:
691:
689:
687:
678:
676:
675:
666:
664:
663:
654:
652:
651:
642:
640:
639:
629:
607:Mishmeret Yesha
601:
599:
598:
590:
588:
587:
566:
564:
563:
555:
553:
543:
535:
510:
508:
485:
472:
457:
455:
430:
426:Abu Ali Mustafa
389:
387:
381:
323:
321:
310:
308:
297:
295:
282:
280:
269:
267:
256:
254:
237:
235:
223:
221:
200:
194:
170:
169:
145:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:
126:
110:Aftermath of a
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
69:
68:
59:
58:
57:
49:
48:
24:Second Intifada
17:
12:
11:
5:
17687:
17677:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17624:
17623:
17621:
17620:
17619:(2023–present)
17614:
17608:
17602:
17596:
17590:
17584:
17578:
17575:First Intifada
17572:
17566:
17560:
17554:
17551:Yom Kippur War
17548:
17542:
17536:
17533:War over Water
17530:
17524:
17518:
17511:
17508:
17507:
17500:
17499:
17492:
17485:
17477:
17468:
17467:
17465:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17438:
17436:
17435:Related topics
17432:
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17409:
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17326:
17325:
17314:
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17308:
17307:
17305:
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17303:
17302:
17299:
17297:Qatif conflict
17288:
17286:
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17152:
17145:Iraqi conflict
17142:
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17123:
17122:
17120:
17119:
17114:
17113:
17112:
17107:
17102:
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17091:
17090:
17088:Qatif conflict
17080:
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16733:
16728:
16723:
16721:Karen conflict
16712:
16710:
16706:
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16697:
16692:
16686:
16684:
16680:
16679:
16677:
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16661:
16660:Southeast Asia
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16522:
16516:
16514:
16510:
16509:
16507:
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16491:
16490:
16489:
16484:
16479:
16474:
16469:
16459:
16453:
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16446:
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16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
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16390:
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16377:
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16055:
16045:
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16025:
16019:
16009:
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15995:
15993:
15992:
15986:
15980:
15974:
15968:
15962:
15956:
15950:
15944:
15938:
15932:
15926:
15916:
15910:
15904:
15898:
15891:
15889:
15885:
15884:
15879:Diplomacy and
15876:
15875:
15868:
15861:
15853:
15846:
15845:
15842:
15841:
15839:
15838:
15837:
15836:
15828:
15818:
15808:
15800:
15790:
15782:
15774:
15766:
15758:
15750:
15740:
15735:Returning Echo
15730:
15722:
15714:
15706:
15688:
15680:
15670:
15660:
15650:
15642:
15634:
15625:
15623:
15619:
15618:
15616:
15615:
15605:
15600:Accountability
15595:
15583:
15573:
15565:
15557:
15549:
15545:First Intifada
15541:
15531:
15523:
15519:Bus 300 affair
15515:
15507:
15497:
15488:
15486:
15482:
15481:
15479:
15478:
15468:
15460:
15450:
15442:
15434:
15426:
15416:
15408:
15400:
15392:
15388:Yom Kippur War
15384:
15374:
15366:
15358:
15350:
15342:
15333:
15331:
15327:
15326:
15324:
15323:
15315:
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15246:
15243:
15242:
15240:
15239:
15234:
15228:
15226:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15218:
15216:United Nations
15213:
15211:European Union
15207:
15205:
15201:
15200:
15198:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15185:United Kingdom
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15151:
15149:
15145:
15144:
15141:
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15087:
15081:
15079:
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15072:
15071:
15066:
15061:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15019:al-Mourabitoun
15016:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14961:
14956:
14950:
14948:
14941:
14937:
14936:
14934:
14933:
14924:
14919:
14914:
14909:
14904:
14902:Ba'athist Iraq
14895:
14890:
14881:
14875:
14873:
14867:
14866:
14863:
14862:
14859:
14856:
14852:
14849:
14848:
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14834:
14826:
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14818:
14811:
14810:
14803:
14796:
14788:
14779:
14778:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14749:Media coverage
14746:
14745:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14726:
14721:
14715:
14712:
14711:
14701:
14700:
14697:
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14687:
14681:
14673:
14667:
14658:
14652:
14646:
14640:
14635:
14629:
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14626:United Nations
14623:
14622:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14615:
14609:
14603:
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14587:
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14571:
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14524:
14522:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14514:
14508:
14502:
14496:
14490:
14484:
14482:Paris Protocol
14478:
14472:
14466:
14459:
14457:
14453:
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14450:
14449:
14448:
14447:
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14431:
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14374:
14371:
14370:
14368:
14367:
14357:
14351:
14345:
14335:
14325:
14319:
14313:
14303:
14297:
14291:
14281:
14271:"Summer Rains"
14258:
14256:
14249:
14242:
14239:
14238:
14235:
14234:
14232:
14231:
14225:
14219:
14213:
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14196:
14186:
14179:
14177:
14170:
14165:
14162:
14161:
14158:
14157:
14155:
14154:
14140:
14134:
14110:
14102:
14100:October events
14096:
14091:
14090:
14089:
14079:
14078:
14077:
14066:
14064:
14057:
14051:
14050:
14047:
14046:
14044:
14043:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14024:
14018:
14016:Bus 405 attack
14012:
14005:
14003:
13996:
13994:First Intifada
13990:
13989:
13986:
13985:
13983:
13982:
13976:
13963:
13961:Bus 300 affair
13957:
13951:
13950:
13949:
13938:
13932:
13930:Yom Kippur War
13925:
13923:
13916:
13912:
13911:
13908:
13907:
13905:
13904:
13898:
13888:
13882:
13876:
13866:
13847:
13840:
13838:
13831:
13824:
13821:
13820:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13813:
13812:
13811:
13799:
13793:
13779:
13777:Qibya massacre
13773:
13772:
13771:
13765:
13753:
13752:
13751:
13739:
13737:
13730:
13726:
13725:
13722:
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13719:
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13712:
13706:
13700:
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13674:
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13663:
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13640:
13622:
13621:
13618:
13617:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13593:Ramadan Shalah
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13508:Nayef Hawatmeh
13505:
13503:Ismail Haniyeh
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13449:
13447:
13441:
13440:
13438:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13420:Shabtai Shavit
13417:
13412:
13410:Yitzhak Shamir
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13320:Menachem Begin
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13291:
13289:
13279:
13278:
13268:
13267:
13264:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13256:
13251:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13238:
13235:
13234:
13232:
13231:
13229:Sons of Zouari
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13184:Jenin Brigades
13181:
13176:
13171:
13165:
13163:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13129:
13127:
13120:
13114:
13113:
13111:
13110:
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13087:
13077:
13076:
13066:
13065:
13058:
13057:
13050:
13043:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13014:
13013:External links
13011:
13009:
13008:
12984:
12958:
12932:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12897:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12846:
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12793:
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12704:
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12561:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12512:
12489:
12456:
12432:
12416:
12383:
12352:
12316:
12309:
12277:
12241:
12211:
12196:. p. A6.
12175:
12142:
12116:
12059:
12041:Foreign Policy
12026:
12009:
11980:
11954:
11924:
11888:
11842:
11820:
11798:
11772:
11741:
11723:Peace Magazine
11708:
11690:
11662:
11639:
11617:
11566:
11563:
11562:
11524:
11499:
11475:
11439:
11432:
11399:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11332:
11312:
11291:
11261:
11222:
11196:Katz, Yakoov.
11193:
11157:Glee, Marcus.
11154:
11124:
11117:
11081:
11049:
11017:
10987:
10957:
10894:
10876:(3): 223–238.
10851:
10843:
10817:
10785:
10759:
10726:
10689:
10656:
10626:
10594:
10564:
10532:
10498:
10463:
10434:
10401:
10365:
10335:
10305:
10275:
10245:
10212:
10189:
10158:
10131:
10108:
10101:
10076:
10046:
10015:
9984:
9951:
9916:
9880:
9876:. 10 May 2007.
9861:
9798:
9771:
9728:
9692:
9675:
9647:
9640:
9609:
9584:
9553:
9521:
9510:
9480:
9444:
9425:
9398:
9362:
9353:
9331:
9309:
9274:
9252:
9216:
9188:
9153:
9146:
9121:
9091:
9047:
9037:
9021:Alan Mittleman
9012:
9002:
8984:Cypel, Sylvain
8975:
8937:
8930:
8908:
8873:
8866:
8841:
8806:
8770:
8744:
8713:
8678:
8644:
8611:
8585:
8578:
8530:
8497:
8465:
8421:
8391:
8361:
8331:
8305:
8283:
8250:
8217:
8193:
8166:McGreal, Chris
8157:
8142:. 4 May 2004.
8127:
8094:
8079:. 3 May 2004.
8062:
8047:. 3 May 2004.
8032:
8002:
7972:
7947:
7917:
7900:United Nations
7887:
7834:
7827:
7802:
7787:. 2 May 2002.
7770:
7745:
7741:to war crimes.
7699:
7666:
7630:
7591:
7561:
7525:
7495:
7463:
7446:United Nations
7430:
7416:
7394:
7372:
7357:
7321:
7291:
7284:
7263:
7233:
7215:
7193:
7153:
7120:
7091:
7058:
7025:
7002:
6968:
6932:
6896:
6860:
6828:
6801:Matthew Kalman
6787:
6772:. 9 May 2001.
6755:
6733:
6714:
6696:Gordis, Daniel
6687:
6668:
6648:
6623:
6604:
6586:
6554:
6521:
6498:
6470:
6437:
6422:Eve Spangler,
6415:
6383:
6364:
6333:
6308:
6275:
6218:
6198:
6171:
6141:
6134:
6128:. p. 97.
6107:
6100:
6078:
6048:
6012:
5979:
5976:. p. 258.
5960:
5941:
5917:
5881:
5879:, p. 283.
5866:
5859:
5828:
5821:
5815:. p. 98.
5794:
5779:Rashmi Singh,
5769:
5747:
5714:
5686:
5649:
5642:
5622:
5620:, p. 160.
5610:
5590:
5564:
5538:
5498:
5472:
5446:
5420:
5401:
5376:
5333:
5314:
5294:
5257:
5246:
5215:
5208:
5187:
5180:
5156:
5149:
5118:
5092:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5044:
5020:
4971:
4963:
4937:
4912:
4876:
4854:
4806:
4743:
4706:
4704:, p. 114.
4694:
4679:
4677:, p. 114.
4664:
4641:(2): 135–180.
4621:
4586:(6): 842–868.
4566:
4551:
4515:
4485:
4466:Don Radlauer.
4418:
4391:
4354:
4327:Yaakov Amidror
4317:
4283:
4247:
4214:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:
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4136:
4131:
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4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4029:First Intifada
4025:
4023:
4020:
4011:
4008:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3955:
3952:
3948:First Intifada
3922:European Union
3883:
3880:
3742:Caterpillar D9
3730:drone aircraft
3671:
3668:
3601:Qassam rockets
3597:assault rifles
3585:sniper attacks
3562:suicide bomber
3519:
3516:
3473:First Intifada
3468:
3465:
3391:
3388:
3326:
3323:
3276:
3273:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3238:
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3218:
3208:
3201:
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3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3008:
3005:
2948:
2945:
2933:Elliott Abrams
2812:
2809:
2763:
2760:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2712:
2698:
2695:
2666:Qassam rockets
2643:suicide attack
2622:Qassam rockets
2537:
2534:
2486:Qassam rockets
2460:Adnan al-Ghoul
2378:Karni crossing
2316:National Union
2261:Qassam rockets
2256:
2253:
2247:at Ain Saheb,
2231:sponsored the
2148:suicide attack
2037:
2034:
2018:Main article:
2015:
2012:
1973:Caterpillar D9
1951:Main article:
1948:
1945:
1846:
1843:
1780:struck Netanya
1736:Shalhevet Pass
1663:
1660:
1644:Karni crossing
1634:
1631:
1619:Main article:
1616:
1613:
1609:Shlomo Ben-Ami
1570:Israeli police
1547:Main article:
1536:
1533:
1513:Jacques Chirac
1484:
1481:
1396:Shlomo Ben-Ami
1364:
1361:
1318:remote-sensing
1307:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1278:East Jerusalem
1265:
1262:
1215:
1212:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1125:
1049:
1046:
1014:rocket attacks
1010:stone-throwing
994:First Intifada
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:Rocket attacks
894:
882:
881:
874:
867:
865:Wadi an-Nasara
862:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
831:
823:
815:
809:
808:
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804:
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719:
706:
705:
701:
700:
627:
626:
609:
586:
585:
580:
574:
550:
549:
548:Units involved
545:
544:
542:
541:
528:
526:Ramadan Shalah
523:
518:
506:
501:
499:Ismail Haniyeh
496:
491:
478:
465:
453:
451:Nayef Hawatmeh
448:
436:
423:
411:
406:
397:
384:
382:
380:
379:
377:Gabi Ashkenazi
374:
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17463:
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17445:
17443:
17442:War on terror
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17370:
17369:
17367:
17363:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17338:
17336:
17332:
17324:
17321:
17320:
17319:
17316:
17315:
17313:
17309:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17294:
17293:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17283:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17261:
17260:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17250:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17225:
17223:
17219:
17211:
17208:
17207:
17206:
17203:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17190:
17189:
17186:
17185:
17183:
17179:
17171:
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17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17147:
17146:
17143:
17139:
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17135:
17134:
17131:
17130:
17128:
17124:
17118:
17115:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17097:
17096:
17093:
17089:
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17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17054:
17053:
17051:
17047:
17041:
17038:
17037:
17035:
17031:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17017:2016 conflict
17015:
17013:
17010:
17009:
17008:
17005:
17004:
17002:
16998:
16995:
16991:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16972:
16970:
16966:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16951:
16949:
16945:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16923:
16919:
16913:
16910:
16909:
16907:
16903:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16889:2001–2021 War
16887:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16869:
16867:
16866:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16856:
16854:
16850:
16847:
16843:
16833:
16830:
16825:
16821:
16818:
16814:
16813:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16798:
16796:
16792:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16772:
16770:
16766:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16751:
16749:
16745:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16718:
16717:
16714:
16713:
16711:
16707:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16687:
16685:
16681:
16675:
16672:
16671:
16669:
16665:
16662:
16658:
16648:
16645:
16644:
16642:
16638:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16616:
16615:
16612:
16611:
16609:
16600:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16580:
16578:
16574:
16571:
16567:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16543:
16541:
16537:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16511:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16464:
16463:
16460:
16458:
16455:
16454:
16452:
16448:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16395:
16392:
16391:
16389:
16385:
16382:
16378:
16374:
16371:
16363:
16358:
16356:
16351:
16349:
16344:
16343:
16340:
16324:
16320:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16297:
16296:
16292:
16290:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16276:
16270:
16266:
16264:
16260:
16258:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16246:
16242:
16240:
16236:
16232:
16230:
16226:
16222:
16218:
16214:
16212:
16208:
16204:
16202:
16198:
16196:
16192:
16188:
16186:
16182:
16180:
16176:
16174:
16170:
16166:
16164:
16160:
16158:
16154:
16152:
16148:
16146:
16142:
16138:
16136:
16132:
16130:
16126:
16125:
16123:
16119:
16113:
16109:
16107:
16103:
16101:
16097:
16095:
16091:
16089:
16085:
16083:
16078:
16074:
16070:
16066:
16064:
16060:
16056:
16054:
16050:
16046:
16044:
16040:
16036:
16034:
16030:
16026:
16024:
16020:
16018:
16014:
16010:
16008:
16004:
16003:
16001:
15997:
15991:
15987:
15985:
15981:
15979:
15976:1946–47
15975:
15973:
15969:
15967:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15955:
15951:
15949:
15945:
15943:
15939:
15937:
15933:
15931:
15927:
15925:
15921:
15917:
15915:
15911:
15909:
15905:
15903:
15899:
15897:
15893:
15892:
15890:
15886:
15882:
15874:
15869:
15867:
15862:
15860:
15855:
15854:
15851:
15847:
15833:
15829:
15825:
15824:
15819:
15815:
15814:
15813:Breaking Dawn
15809:
15805:
15801:
15797:
15796:
15791:
15787:
15783:
15779:
15775:
15771:
15767:
15763:
15759:
15755:
15751:
15747:
15746:
15741:
15737:
15736:
15731:
15727:
15723:
15719:
15715:
15711:
15707:
15703:
15702:
15697:
15696:
15693:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15677:
15676:
15675:Autumn Clouds
15671:
15667:
15666:
15661:
15657:
15656:
15651:
15647:
15643:
15639:
15635:
15631:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15620:
15612:
15611:
15606:
15602:
15601:
15596:
15592:
15588:
15584:
15580:
15579:
15574:
15570:
15566:
15562:
15558:
15554:
15550:
15546:
15542:
15538:
15537:
15532:
15528:
15524:
15520:
15516:
15512:
15508:
15504:
15503:
15498:
15494:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15483:
15475:
15474:
15469:
15465:
15461:
15457:
15456:
15451:
15447:
15443:
15439:
15435:
15431:
15427:
15423:
15422:
15417:
15413:
15409:
15405:
15401:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15385:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15371:
15367:
15363:
15359:
15355:
15351:
15347:
15343:
15339:
15338:Samu incident
15335:
15334:
15332:
15328:
15320:
15316:
15312:
15308:
15304:
15300:
15297:
15293:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15282:
15275:
15270:
15268:
15263:
15261:
15256:
15255:
15252:
15248:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15227:
15225:Former states
15223:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15204:Transnational
15202:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15190:United States
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15152:
15150:
15146:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15105:Holy War Army
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15076:
15070:
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14979:Army of Islam
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14951:
14949:
14945:
14942:
14940:Organizations
14938:
14932:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14899:
14898:Iraqi Kingdom
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14879:All-Palestine
14877:
14876:
14874:
14868:
14861:Organizations
14860:
14857:
14854:
14853:
14847:
14842:
14840:
14835:
14833:
14828:
14827:
14824:
14820:
14816:
14809:
14804:
14802:
14797:
14795:
14790:
14789:
14786:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14729:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14716:
14713:
14706:
14702:
14686:
14682:
14680:
14679:
14674:
14672:
14669:2023–present
14668:
14666:
14662:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14653:
14651:
14647:
14645:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14634:
14631:
14630:
14628:
14624:
14614:
14610:
14608:
14604:
14602:
14599:2010–11
14598:
14597:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14583:
14578:
14576:
14572:
14570:
14566:
14564:
14560:
14558:
14554:
14552:
14548:
14546:
14542:
14540:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14526:
14525:
14523:
14519:
14513:
14509:
14507:
14503:
14501:
14497:
14495:
14491:
14489:
14485:
14483:
14479:
14477:
14473:
14471:
14467:
14465:
14461:
14460:
14458:
14454:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14437:
14436:
14432:
14430:
14426:
14422:
14419:
14418:
14417:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14406:
14403:
14399:
14395:
14391:Diplomacy/law
14388:
14384:
14366:
14362:
14358:
14356:
14352:
14350:
14346:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14324:
14320:
14318:
14314:
14312:
14308:
14304:
14302:
14298:
14296:
14292:
14290:
14286:
14282:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14268:
14264:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14253:
14250:
14247:
14240:
14230:
14226:
14224:
14220:
14218:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14203:
14201:
14197:
14195:
14191:
14187:
14185:
14181:
14180:
14178:
14174:
14171:
14163:
14153:
14149:
14145:
14141:
14139:
14135:
14133:
14129:
14125:
14121:
14117:
14116:
14111:
14109:
14108:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14088:
14085:
14084:
14083:
14080:
14076:
14073:
14072:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14052:
14042:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14030:
14029:
14025:
14023:
14019:
14017:
14013:
14011:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13991:
13981:
13977:
13975:
13971:
13969:
13968:Achille Lauro
13964:
13962:
13958:
13956:
13952:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13939:
13937:
13933:
13931:
13927:
13926:
13924:
13920:
13917:
13913:
13903:
13899:
13897:
13893:
13889:
13887:
13883:
13881:
13877:
13875:
13871:
13867:
13864:
13860:
13856:
13852:
13848:
13846:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13835:
13832:
13829:
13822:
13810:
13806:
13805:
13804:
13800:
13798:
13794:
13792:
13788:
13784:
13780:
13778:
13774:
13770:
13766:
13764:
13760:
13759:
13758:
13754:
13750:
13747:
13746:
13745:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13734:
13731:
13727:
13717:
13713:
13711:
13707:
13705:
13701:
13697:
13694:
13693:
13692:
13688:
13686:
13682:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13669:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13651:
13647:
13639:
13636:
13635:
13634:
13631:
13630:
13627:
13623:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13598:Fathi Shaqaqi
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13588:Salah Shehade
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13573:Jibril Rajoub
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13553:Zuheir Mohsen
13551:
13549:
13548:Khaled Mashal
13546:
13544:
13543:Sheikh Khalil
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13493:George Habash
13491:
13489:
13488:Mohammed Deif
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13468:Yasser Arafat
13466:
13464:
13463:Moussa Arafat
13461:
13459:
13458:Mahmoud Abbas
13456:
13454:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13442:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13425:Moshe Ya'alon
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13400:Yitzhak Rabin
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13350:Efraim Halevy
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13292:
13290:
13288:
13284:
13280:
13273:
13269:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13246:
13244:
13240:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13130:
13128:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13115:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13098:Israel Police
13096:
13094:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13086:
13082:
13078:
13071:
13067:
13063:
13056:
13051:
13049:
13044:
13042:
13037:
13036:
13033:
13026:
13021:
13017:
13016:
12997:
12993:
12989:
12985:
12973:
12969:
12968:
12963:
12959:
12947:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12933:
12921:
12917:
12916:
12911:
12907:
12906:
12886:
12882:
12878:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12861:
12860:
12852:
12849:
12843:
12840:. Routledge.
12839:
12838:
12819:
12815:
12809:
12805:
12804:Tyndale House
12801:
12800:
12794:
12782:
12778:
12772:
12768:
12767:
12761:
12749:
12745:
12739:
12735:
12734:
12728:
12724:
12718:
12714:
12710:
12705:
12701:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12683:
12671:
12667:
12661:
12657:
12656:
12650:
12638:
12634:
12628:
12624:
12620:
12619:
12613:
12601:
12597:
12591:
12587:
12586:
12580:
12568:
12564:
12558:
12554:
12553:
12547:
12546:
12519:
12515:
12509:
12505:
12504:
12496:
12494:
12485:
12479:
12468:
12460:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12436:
12429:
12425:
12424:Sela, Avraham
12420:
12401:
12394:
12387:
12371:
12367:
12363:
12356:
12340:
12336:
12335:
12330:
12326:
12320:
12312:
12306:
12302:
12298:
12294:
12293:Walt, Stephen
12290:
12284:
12282:
12265:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12251:
12250:Ruebner, Josh
12245:
12229:
12225:
12221:
12215:
12199:
12195:
12194:
12189:
12185:
12179:
12163:
12159:
12158:
12153:
12146:
12130:
12126:
12120:
12101:
12097:
12093:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12077:
12070:
12063:
12047:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12030:
12019:
12013:
12006:
12005:
12000:
11996:
11993:
11989:
11984:
11968:
11964:
11958:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11928:
11912:
11908:
11907:
11902:
11898:
11892:
11884:
11878:
11862:
11861:
11856:
11852:
11846:
11838:
11834:
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11824:
11816:
11812:
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11786:
11782:
11776:
11760:
11756:
11752:
11745:
11729:
11725:
11724:
11719:
11712:
11704:
11700:
11694:
11683:
11679:
11678:Faces of Hope
11672:
11666:
11658:
11654:
11650:
11643:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11621:
11605:
11601:
11597:
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11577:
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11559:
11553:
11537:
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11525:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11500:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11466:
11450:
11446:
11441:
11440:
11436:
11420:
11416:
11415:
11410:
11407:Phil Reeves.
11403:
11387:
11383:
11382:
11377:
11370:
11359:
11353:
11337:
11333:
11321:
11317:
11313:
11301:
11297:
11292:
11288:
11282:
11266:
11262:
11258:
11252:
11251:cite magazine
11236:
11232:
11228:
11223:
11211:
11207:
11203:
11199:
11194:
11190:
11184:
11168:
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11143:
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11135:
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11126:
11125:
11121:
11105:
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11095:
11091:
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11069:
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11053:
11037:
11033:
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11027:
11021:
11005:
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10997:
10991:
10975:
10971:
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10961:
10954:
10941:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10898:
10887:
10883:
10879:
10875:
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10870:
10862:
10855:
10846:
10840:
10836:
10832:
10828:
10821:
10805:
10801:
10800:
10795:
10789:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10747:
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10737:
10730:
10714:
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10706:
10705:
10700:
10693:
10677:
10673:
10672:
10667:
10660:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10630:
10614:
10610:
10606:
10598:
10582:
10578:
10574:
10568:
10552:
10548:
10547:
10542:
10536:
10520:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10502:
10486:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10467:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10450:
10449:Khaleej Times
10445:
10438:
10422:
10418:
10417:
10412:
10405:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10380:
10375:
10369:
10353:
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10339:
10323:
10319:
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10309:
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10279:
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10255:
10249:
10233:
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10223:
10216:
10208:
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10193:
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10177:
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10026:
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9999:
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9972:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9955:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9929:
9920:
9904:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9875:
9871:
9865:
9849:
9845:
9844:
9839:
9831:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9802:
9785:
9781:
9775:
9759:
9755:
9754:
9749:
9745:
9744:Schiff, Ze'ev
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9725:
9721:
9717:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9688:
9687:
9679:
9672:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9656:
9655:Nathan Thrall
9651:
9643:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9606:
9603:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9588:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9557:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9518:
9513:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9493:
9484:
9468:
9464:
9463:
9458:
9454:
9453:David Samuels
9448:
9432:
9428:
9422:
9418:
9417:Tyndale House
9414:
9413:
9408:
9402:
9386:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9372:
9366:
9357:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9335:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9297:
9293:
9292:
9286:
9278:
9271:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9249:
9237:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9220:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9181:
9177:
9170:
9167:(Fall 2003).
9166:
9160:
9158:
9149:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9130:Clinton, Bill
9125:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9051:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9016:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8979:
8972:
8959:
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8933:
8927:
8923:
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8912:
8896:
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8869:
8863:
8859:
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8851:
8845:
8828:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8810:
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8789:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8758:
8754:
8748:
8732:
8728:
8724:
8717:
8701:
8697:
8696:
8690:
8682:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8651:
8649:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8615:
8599:
8596:. ZioNation.
8595:
8589:
8581:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8551:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8534:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8501:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8469:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8426:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8254:
8238:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8221:
8213:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8197:
8181:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8167:
8161:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8131:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8098:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8066:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8006:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7951:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7830:
7824:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7766:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7740:
7723:
7719:
7712:
7706:
7704:
7696:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7603:Bennet, James
7598:
7596:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7467:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7437:
7435:
7427:
7426:
7420:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7401:Galia Golan,
7398:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7379:Neil Caplan,
7376:
7370:, p. 40.
7369:
7364:
7362:
7342:
7339:. July 2007.
7338:
7331:
7325:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7287:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7268:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7219:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7197:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7172:Knight Ridder
7169:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7124:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7102:
7095:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7062:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7006:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6900:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6634:
6627:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6542:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6525:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6419:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6280:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6246:Moshe Ya'alon
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6137:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6045:
6033:
6030:. Jerusalem.
6029:
6028:
6023:
6016:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5975:
5974:Vintage Books
5971:
5964:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:. p. 6.
5934:
5930:
5929:
5921:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5878:
5877:Shindler 2013
5873:
5871:
5862:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5837:Schiff, Ze'ev
5832:
5824:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5776:
5774:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5645:
5639:
5636:. Routledge.
5635:
5634:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5523:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5503:
5486:
5482:
5476:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5196:Binyamin Elon
5191:
5183:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5090:, p. 77.
5089:
5088:Reinhart 2006
5084:
5077:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5017:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4993:(1): 94–114.
4992:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4817:Social Forces
4810:
4803:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4733:
4725:
4722:(2008). "4".
4721:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4676:
4675:Pressman 2006
4671:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4536:
4532:
4525:
4519:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:Full report:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4256:Jackson Diehl
4251:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3832:human shields
3828:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3808:Israel Police
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3768:Israeli law.
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:collaboration
3754:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3622:claimed that
3621:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:Rishon LeZion
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3481:mass protests
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3424:Gaza massacre
3421:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3320:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3300:Freedom House
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3156:
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2866:Hassan Yousef
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2583:Qassam rocket
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2100:
2096:
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2062:Mahmoud Abbas
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2011:
2008:
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1586:Or Commission
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1574:rock-throwing
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1559:Israel police
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1555:Arab citizens
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1519:According to
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1424:
1423:Yasser Arafat
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1400:Jibril Rajoub
1397:
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1184:Yitzhak Rabin
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578:Border Police
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572:Israel Police
562:
552:
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529:
527:
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504:Mohammed Deif
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492:
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469:
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439:Ahmad Sa'adat
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409:Mahmoud Abbas
407:
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400:Yasser Arafat
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367:Moshe Ya'alon
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17285:Saudi Arabia
17263:
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16993:Western Asia
16845:Central Asia
16237: /
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16223: /
16219: /
16209: /
16193: /
16171: /
16143: /
16135:Oslo Accords
16080: /
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16031: /
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15794:
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15665:Summer Rains
15664:
15654:
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15609:
15599:
15589:(1993–2008;
15578:Bramble Bush
15577:
15535:
15501:
15472:
15454:
15420:
15378:
15232:Soviet Union
14922:Saudi Arabia
14676:
14581:
14476:Oslo Accords
14363: /
14343:"Black Belt"
14341: /
14331: /
14309: /
14289:"Hot Winter"
14287: /
14277: /
14273: /
14269: /
14265: /
14255:2006–present
14192: /
14176:2006–present
14150: /
14146: /
14130: /
14126: /
14122: /
14118: /
14114:
14106:
14054:
13974:"Wooden Leg"
13972: /
13967:
13894: /
13886:Entebbe raid
13872: /
13857: /
13853: /
13789: /
13785: /
13608:Ahmed Yassin
13603:Ahlam Tamimi
13538:Leila Khaled
13533:Salah Khalaf
13523:Ahmed Jibril
13518:Ghazi Jabali
13498:Wadie Haddad
13473:Yahya Ayyash
13445:Palestinians
13415:Ariel Sharon
13390:Shimon Peres
13340:Yuval Diskin
13162:Other groups
13118:Palestinians
13074:Participants
13000:. Retrieved
12991:
12976:. Retrieved
12965:
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12584:
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12551:
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12502:
12459:
12451:the original
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12345:28 September
12343:. Retrieved
12332:
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12299:. New York:
12296:
12268:. Retrieved
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12232:. Retrieved
12228:the original
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12214:
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12166:. Retrieved
12155:
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12082:(866): 375.
12079:
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12062:
12052:29 September
12050:. Retrieved
12039:
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11983:
11971:. Retrieved
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11915:. Retrieved
11911:the original
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11865:. Retrieved
11858:
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11837:the original
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11815:the original
11801:
11791:14 September
11789:. Retrieved
11775:
11763:. Retrieved
11759:the original
11749:Elmer, Jon.
11744:
11732:. Retrieved
11721:
11711:
11703:the original
11693:
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11608:. Retrieved
11583:
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11540:. Retrieved
11532:
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11507:
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11435:
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11412:
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11392:28 September
11390:. Retrieved
11379:
11369:
11340:. Retrieved
11326:28 September
11324:. Retrieved
11320:the original
11306:28 September
11304:. Retrieved
11298:. BBC News.
11269:. Retrieved
11239:. Retrieved
11230:
11216:28 September
11214:. Retrieved
11201:
11171:. Retrieved
11162:
11146:. Retrieved
11134:usatoday.com
11133:
11120:
11108:. Retrieved
11104:the original
11097:
11084:
11074:28 September
11072:. Retrieved
11061:
11052:
11042:28 September
11040:. Retrieved
11029:
11020:
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10999:
10990:
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10944:. Retrieved
10911:
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10808:. Retrieved
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10762:
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10750:. Retrieved
10739:
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10717:. Retrieved
10702:
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10669:
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10608:
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10544:
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10519:the original
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10447:
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10425:. Retrieved
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10392:. Retrieved
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10287:
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10266:. Retrieved
10257:
10248:
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10236:. Retrieved
10225:
10215:
10207:the original
10202:
10192:
10184:the original
10175:
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10153:the original
10145:The Humanist
10144:
10134:
10111:
10088:
10085:Benny Morris
10079:
10069:28 September
10067:. Retrieved
10049:
10039:28 September
10037:. Retrieved
10018:
10008:28 September
10006:. Retrieved
9987:
9977:26 September
9975:. Retrieved
9964:
9954:
9944:28 September
9942:. Retrieved
9938:the original
9927:
9919:
9909:28 September
9907:. Retrieved
9896:
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9873:
9864:
9854:28 September
9852:. Retrieved
9841:
9829:
9822:28 September
9820:. Retrieved
9801:
9790:28 September
9788:. Retrieved
9774:
9764:28 September
9762:. Retrieved
9751:
9684:
9678:
9668:
9650:
9622:
9612:
9607:, 2009 p.77.
9593:
9587:
9577:28 September
9575:. Retrieved
9566:
9556:
9546:28 September
9544:. Retrieved
9533:
9524:
9515:
9491:
9483:
9473:28 September
9471:. Retrieved
9462:The Atlantic
9460:
9447:
9435:. Retrieved
9412:Son of Hamas
9411:
9401:
9391:28 September
9389:. Retrieved
9378:
9365:
9356:
9348:the original
9334:
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9312:
9300:. Retrieved
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9247:
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9240:. Retrieved
9229:
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9200:
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9180:the original
9175:
9138:Random House
9133:
9124:
9114:28 September
9112:. Retrieved
9103:
9094:
9074:28 September
9072:. Retrieved
9068:the original
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9015:
9007:
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8964:28 September
8962:. Retrieved
8958:the original
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8888:
8853:
8844:
8833:28 September
8831:. Retrieved
8827:the original
8809:
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8797:. Retrieved
8788:The Guardian
8786:
8773:
8761:. Retrieved
8747:
8735:. Retrieved
8716:
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8693:
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8624:
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8554:. Retrieved
8543:
8533:
8523:28 September
8521:. Retrieved
8517:the original
8510:
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8468:
8456:. Retrieved
8447:(3): 63–69.
8444:
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8412:. Retrieved
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8373:
8364:
8352:. Retrieved
8343:
8334:
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8175:The Guardian
8173:
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8107:
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8085:. Retrieved
8074:
8065:
8055:28 September
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8023:. Retrieved
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7669:
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7642:
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7564:
7554:28 September
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7541:
7528:
7518:22 September
7516:. Retrieved
7512:the original
7498:
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7454:. Retrieved
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7038:
7028:
7012:Toronto Star
7011:
7005:
6995:28 September
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6769:The Guardian
6767:
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6736:
6724:. Retrieved
6706:Random House
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6541:the original
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6493:the original
6486:
6479:Levy, Gideon
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6450:
6440:
6424:
6418:
6408:28 September
6406:. Retrieved
6395:
6386:
6374:. Retrieved
6351:
6317:
6311:
6299:. Retrieved
6295:the original
6268:28 September
6266:. Retrieved
6255:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6208:. Retrieved
6184:
6174:
6162:. Retrieved
6144:
6121:
6087:
6081:
6071:28 September
6069:. Retrieved
6051:
6043:
6036:. Retrieved
6025:
6015:
6003:. Retrieved
5992:
5982:
5972:. New York:
5969:
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5927:
5920:
5910:28 September
5908:. Retrieved
5897:
5884:
5841:
5831:
5808:
5781:
5764:the original
5750:
5740:28 September
5738:. Retrieved
5734:the original
5727:
5717:
5705:. Retrieved
5699:
5689:
5680:
5673:. Retrieved
5664:
5632:
5625:
5618:Bregman 2005
5613:
5602:
5593:
5581:. Retrieved
5567:
5555:. Retrieved
5541:
5529:. Retrieved
5522:the original
5489:. Retrieved
5485:the original
5475:
5467:the original
5462:
5458:
5449:
5439:28 September
5437:. Retrieved
5433:the original
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5391:
5367:. Retrieved
5356:
5324:. Retrieved
5304:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5276:
5270:
5260:
5251:
5228:
5218:
5199:
5190:
5166:
5159:
5131:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5095:
5083:
5071:
5059:
5047:
5039:the original
5032:
5023:
5014:
5007:. Retrieved
4990:
4984:
4974:
4946:
4940:
4933:battlefront.
4931:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4907:
4901:the original
4896:
4892:
4879:
4871:
4870:(3): 39–48.
4867:
4863:
4857:
4849:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4800:
4793:. Retrieved
4760:
4756:
4746:
4723:
4697:
4687:
4682:
4658:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4615:
4608:. Retrieved
4583:
4579:
4569:
4544:28 September
4542:. Retrieved
4535:the original
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4497:
4488:
4478:28 September
4476:. Retrieved
4472:the original
4460:the original
4444:the original
4413:the original
4384:28 September
4382:. Retrieved
4357:
4347:28 September
4345:. Retrieved
4334:
4320:
4310:28 September
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4299:
4292:Zeev Chafetz
4286:
4276:28 September
4274:. Retrieved
4263:
4250:
4240:28 September
4238:. Retrieved
4227:
4217:
4207:28 September
4205:. Retrieved
4194:
4184:
4013:
4006:'s efforts.
3992:
3968:Oslo Accords
3957:
3941:
3930:
3907:
3865:
3862:
3846:Israeli Navy
3843:
3839:self-defense
3836:
3820:
3810:, including
3793:
3781:
3770:
3766:
3739:
3718:urban combat
3711:
3698:AH-64 Apache
3664:
3640:
3637:
3617:
3574:
3551:
3543:
3521:
3518:Palestinians
3501:
3491:, launching
3470:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3423:
3407:
3393:
3376:
3359:Gilad Shalit
3356:
3348:
3328:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3288:The Humanist
3287:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3265:Benny Morris
3262:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3110:The Israeli
3109:
3094:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3016:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2979:Ze'ev Schiff
2972:
2968:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2843:
2832:
2820:Bill Clinton
2817:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2745:Temple Mount
2741:Ariel Sharon
2738:
2729:
2700:
2659:
2655:
2630:Neve Dekalim
2619:
2572:
2552:Ariel Sharon
2549:
2539:
2526:
2522:
2502:
2494:kindergarten
2471:
2468:
2453:
2446:
2426:
2410:
2367:
2359:Ahmed Yassin
2336:
2324:Oslo Accords
2320:Yossi Beilin
2296:Ariel Sharon
2293:
2258:
2218:
2207:
2183:Nazlet 'Issa
2164:
2145:
2122:
2103:
2084:
2082:
2066:
2050:Yasir Arafat
2047:
2023:
2000:
1984:
1966:
1934:
1915:
1899:
1887:
1868:
1859:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1805:The 12 June
1804:
1793:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1757:Ahmed Jibril
1750:
1744:
1740:
1729:
1721:Labour party
1709:Ariel Sharon
1707:
1692:
1665:
1636:
1624:
1593:
1590:
1567:
1552:
1526:
1518:
1502:
1493:Western Wall
1486:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1458:Ariel Sharon
1435:
1416:
1404:
1393:
1377:Temple Mount
1369:Ariel Sharon
1366:
1353:Temple Mount
1333:Bill Clinton
1323:
1282:
1267:
1255:
1247:Temple Mount
1227:Bill Clinton
1217:
1188:assassinated
1180:Shimon Peres
1177:
1173:
1148:Oslo Accords
1145:
1142:Oslo Accords
1118:, after the
1116:Arafat's War
1115:
1112:Oslo Accords
1107:
1105:
1089:Temple Mount
1080:
1079:
1052:
1051:
1018:
991:
983:Temple Mount
979:Ariel Sharon
961:against the
959:Palestinians
954:
910:
908:
885:
884:
877:
870:
858:
834:
827:
819:
797:
758:§ Casualties
752:
730:
722:
721:
710:
709:
628:
611:
536:
515:
486:
473:
468:Ahmed Yassin
462:
431:
394:
347:Ariel Sharon
234:
216:Belligerents
83:
29:Part of the
18:
17595:(2008–2009)
17583:(2000–2005)
17577:(1987–1993)
17571:(1982–2000)
17547:(1967–1970)
17539:Six-Day War
17535:(1964–1967)
17527:Suez Crisis
17523:(1951–1956)
17517:(1948–1949)
17457:Arab Winter
17452:Arab Spring
16852:Afghanistan
16785:2006 crisis
16780:1999 crisis
16185:Taba Summit
15954:White Paper
15834:(2023–2024)
15764:(2015–2016)
15712:(2008–2009)
15704:(2007–2008)
15684:Lebanon War
15632:(2000–2005)
15547:(1987–1993)
15511:Lebanon War
15424:(1972–1979)
15372:(1968–1982)
15356:(1967–1970)
15346:Six-Day War
15319:Suez Crisis
15313:(1949–1956)
15305:(1948–1949)
15175:North Korea
14969:Arab League
14858:Authorities
14582:Aftonbladet
14539:Taba Summit
14339:May clashes
14244:Gaza–Israel
14026:1990s
13942:Lebanon War
13861:(1973
13826:Palestinian
13797:Six-Day War
13704:Arab revolt
13685:Jaffa riots
13430:Danny Yatom
13395:Yaakov Peri
13385:Ehud Olmert
13370:Shaul Mofaz
13360:Tzipi Livni
13345:Benny Gantz
13335:Avi Dichter
13330:Moshe Dayan
13295:Moshe Arens
13276:Individuals
13249:Arab League
12643:12 December
12270:16 November
11988:Gabi Siboni
11973:19 November
11947:13 November
11917:13 November
11867:13 November
11851:Jumá, Jamal
11765:13 November
11734:13 November
10328:30 December
10118:. Detailed
9998:Arutz Sheva
9926:"B'Tselem,
8901:13 November
8637:13 November
8604:13 November
8570:Pluto Press
8472:Avery Plaw,
8120:1 September
8087:1 September
7739:prima facie
7368:Mattar 2005
7304:Barry Rubin
6941:Fisher, Ian
6869:Karmon, Ely
6463:3 September
6210:12 December
6180:Gilead Sher
6164:19 November
6038:14 November
6005:14 November
5953:12 December
5675:1 September
5531:18 December
5491:13 November
5369:18 December
5076:Sharon 2005
5052:Tucker 2019
4824:(4): 1969.
4508:10 November
4035:Taba Summit
4031:(1987–1993)
3918:Arab League
3784:checkpoints
3749:booby traps
3620:Shaul Mofaz
3504:checkpoints
3477:Palestinian
3471:Unlike the
3351:were killed
3133:Combatants
2818:Some, like
2647:French Hill
2560:Saeb Erekat
2530:Fatah Hawks
2210:Ahmed Qurei
2152:crowded bus
1980:booby traps
1893:, using an
1865:Shayetet 13
1668:Taba Summit
1578:firebombing
1427:Saeb Erekat
1419:Ofir Akunis
1204:Labor Party
1198:candidate,
583:Civil Guard
362:Shaul Mofaz
352:Avi Dichter
199:Territorial
17633:Categories
17022:Second War
17000:Azerbaijan
16968:Uzbekistan
16947:Tajikistan
16921:Kyrgyzstan
16905:Kazakhstan
16868:Civil War
16768:East Timor
16606:and South)
16380:South Asia
16321:2022
16293:2020
16287:2019
16267:2016
16261:2013
16255:2010
16249:2007
16243:2006
16233:2006
16215:2005
16205:2004
16199:2003
16189:2002
16183:2001
16177:2000
16167:2000
16161:1999
16155:1998
16149:1995
16139:1994
16133:1993
16127:1991
16110:1983
16104:1982
16092:1981
16086:1980
16067:1979
16057:1978
16047:1974
16037:1973
16027:1967
16021:1950
16011:1949
16005:1948
15988:1948
15982:1947
15972:Bevin Plan
15970:1947
15964:1946
15958:1939
15952:1939
15946:1937
15940:1922
15934:1920
15928:1919
15918:1918
15912:1917
15906:1916
15900:1915
15894:1914
15888:Background
15795:Black Belt
15701:Hot Winter
15561:Tunis raid
15536:Wooden Leg
14893:Hamas Gaza
14728:Criticism
14683:2023–2024
14660:ICJ cases
14654:1967
14648:1948
14642:1947
14605:2011
14579:2009
14573:2007
14567:2006
14561:2005
14555:2005
14549:2003
14543:2002
14537:2001
14527:2000
14510:1999
14504:1998
14498:1997
14486:1994
14480:1994
14468:1991
14427:1949
14414:1948
14359:2023
14353:2022
14347:2021
14337:2019
14327:2018
14321:2015
14315:2014
14305:2012
14299:2010
14283:2008
14261:2006
14227:2022
14221:2021
14215:2017
14204:2010
14198:2009
14188:2008
14182:2006
14142:2004
14136:2003
14112:2002
14104:2001
14098:2000
14039:1994
14020:1990
14014:1989
14010:Tunis raid
14008:1988
13978:1987
13965:1985
13959:1984
13953:1983
13940:1982
13934:1975
13928:1973
13900:1980
13890:1978
13884:1976
13878:1975
13868:1974
13849:1972
13843:1970
13828:insurgency
13807:1968
13795:1967
13787:Khan Yunis
13783:Kafr Qasim
13781:1956
13775:1953
13742:1948
13689:1929
13683:1921
13654:Background
13365:Golda Meir
13355:Dan Halutz
13325:Meir Dagan
13305:Ehud Barak
13300:Ami Ayalon
13189:Lions' Den
13126:Principals
12978:29 October
12952:29 October
12926:29 October
12891:29 October
12824:8 November
12787:29 October
12606:29 October
12573:29 October
11897:Jamal Jumá
11586:(4): 2–7.
11271:22 October
11241:15 January
11090:Marcus Gee
10778:3 February
10619:11 January
10491:11 January
10394:11 January
10358:11 January
10298:14 January
9630:. p.
9500:. p.
9437:8 November
8562:Review of
7170:. Toledo.
6961:30 January
6925:30 January
6853:1 February
6680:8 November
6301:4 November
6242:Amos Malka
5849:. p.
5583:3 December
5557:3 December
5287:23 October
5236:. p.
5232:. London:
5139:. p.
5064:Abbas 2005
4930:(2): 163.
4702:Byman 2011
4464:. Also at
4171:References
3926:World Bank
3886:See also:
3848:imposed a
3816:Mistaravim
3647:Gaza Strip
3436:Arab World
3406:codenamed
3319:Intra'fada
3186:data. The
3011:See also:
2951:See also:
2947:Casualties
2801:and also:
2690:Gaza Strip
2575:Gaza Strip
2498:Kfar Darom
2304:Gaza Strip
2281:ammunition
2243:warplanes
2191:demolished
2187:bulldozers
2175:Gaza Strip
2091:Gaza Strip
2086:Abu Hassan
1996:war crimes
1895:M1 Carbine
1717:Ehud Barak
1695:Ofir Rahum
1684:Ehud Barak
1605:Ehud Barak
1597:Theodor Or
1572:involving
1385:since 1980
1337:Ehud Barak
1231:Ehud Barak
1208:Ehud Barak
1192:Yigal Amir
1152:Gaza Strip
1146:Under the
1131:See also:
1127:Background
1083:refers to
1061:"Intifada"
372:Dan Halutz
357:Ehud Barak
206:Gaza Strip
96:Gaza Strip
92:Faris Odeh
17674:Intifadas
17252:Palestine
17012:First War
16882:1996–2001
16877:1992–1996
16872:1989–1992
16683:Indonesia
16569:East Asia
16513:Sri Lanka
16121:1991–2016
16100:Fahd Plan
15999:1948–1983
15622:2000–2021
15485:1980–1999
15330:1960–1979
15288:1947–1959
15064:as-Sa'iqa
15004:Hezbollah
14954:Abu Nidal
14855:Countries
14464:Fahd Plan
14408:1948–1991
14168:campaigns
14144:"Rainbow"
14107:Santorini
14063:2000–2005
14002:1987–1991
13970:hijacking
13922:1973–1987
13859:"Bayonet"
13837:1968–1982
13749:massacres
13736:1948–1970
13716:Civil War
13662:1920–1948
13563:Abu Nidal
13528:Abu Jihad
13453:Abu Abbas
13435:Zvi Zamir
13254:Hezbollah
12881:1715-5673
12754:3 October
12713:Routledge
12692:. Verso.
12676:3 October
12623:Routledge
12466:מדד השלום
12096:146130526
11877:cite news
11860:The Hindu
11552:cite news
11465:cite news
11138:USA TODAY
11031:USA Today
10936:146939293
10928:0003-9756
10914:(1): 66.
10649:7 January
10587:7 January
10577:Arab News
10557:7 January
10525:7 January
10416:Gulf News
10268:4 January
8763:10 August
8737:10 August
8671:10 August
8485:Routledge
8458:10 August
8414:4 January
8384:4 January
8354:4 January
7995:4 January
7870:0377-919X
7856:(4): 13.
7644:USA Today
7534:Matt Rees
7278:. Wiley.
7167:The Blade
7020:438710369
6810:USA Today
6568:USA Today
6376:3 October
6356:Routledge
6190:Routledge
5413:3 October
5326:3 October
5111:2 October
4999:1198-8614
4846:146180585
4838:0037-7732
4785:146939293
4777:0003-9756
4763:(1): 66.
4732:cite book
4655:1573-7845
4600:0268-5809
4176:Citations
3782:Security
3643:West Bank
3609:Car bombs
3605:landmines
3432:مجزرة غزة
3325:Aftermath
2885:Israel's
2651:Jerusalem
2421:anti-tank
2302:from the
2237:Hezbollah
2156:Jerusalem
2099:Hezbollah
2030:Bethlehem
1769:USA Today
1752:Santorini
1719:from the
1652:Beit Jala
1505:West Bank
1349:Jerusalem
1343:Chairman
1330:President
1289:West Bank
1243:Jerusalem
1237:Chairman
1224:President
1178:In 1995,
1156:West Bank
1048:Etymology
1042:West Bank
924:romanized
846:Bethlehem
820:Santorini
17605:Gaza War
17593:Gaza War
17419:conflict
16747:Thailand
16667:Cambodia
16450:Pakistan
16370:Cold War
16195:Road map
15754:Gaza War
15710:Gaza War
14888:Republic
14709:Analysis
14551:Road Map
14401:Timeline
14295:Gaza War
14246:conflict
14115:Karine A
13633:Timeline
13287:Israelis
13174:Children
13085:Israelis
12996:Archived
12972:Archived
12967:BBC News
12946:Archived
12941:BBC News
12920:Archived
12915:BBC News
12902:Articles
12885:Archived
12818:Archived
12781:Archived
12748:Archived
12688:(2006).
12670:Archived
12637:Archived
12600:Archived
12567:Archived
12518:Archived
12478:cite web
12400:Archived
12370:Archived
12339:Archived
12295:(2008).
12264:Archived
12198:Archived
12162:Archived
12129:Archived
12100:Archived
12046:Archived
11995:Archived
11967:Archived
11941:Archived
11906:Al-Ahram
11785:Archived
11728:Archived
11604:Archived
11600:20033234
11542:9 August
11512:Archived
11508:BBC News
11493:11 March
11487:Archived
11425:11 March
11419:Archived
11386:Archived
11352:cite web
11300:Archived
11281:cite web
11210:Archived
11183:cite web
11142:Archived
11068:Archived
11036:Archived
11004:Archived
11000:BBC News
10974:Archived
10970:BBC News
10940:Archived
10804:Archived
10772:Archived
10746:Archived
10713:Archived
10676:Archived
10613:Archived
10609:BBC News
10551:Archived
10511:Fox News
10322:Archived
10318:BBC News
10288:BBC News
10262:Archived
10258:BBC News
10232:Archived
10124:Archived
10120:B'Tselem
10087:(2009).
10063:Archived
10059:B'Tselem
10033:Archived
10002:Archived
9971:Archived
9966:Ynetnews
9903:Archived
9848:Archived
9816:Archived
9784:Archived
9758:Archived
9724:B'Tselem
9716:Archived
9662:Archived
9598:Archived
9571:Archived
9540:Archived
9467:Archived
9431:Archived
9409:(2011).
9385:Archived
9344:B'Tselem
9322:B'Tselem
9296:Archived
9236:Archived
9132:(2004).
9108:Archived
9084:Archived
9027:(2002).
8986:(2006).
8895:Archived
8890:BBC News
8852:(2007).
8793:Archived
8757:Archived
8731:Archived
8700:Archived
8665:Archived
8631:Archived
8598:Archived
8550:Archived
8512:Ynetnews
8495:pp.63ff.
8477:Archived
8449:Archived
8408:Archived
8404:BBC News
8378:Archived
8374:BBC News
8348:Archived
8344:BBC News
8318:Archived
8270:Archived
8237:Archived
8180:Archived
8144:Archived
8114:Archived
8081:Archived
8049:Archived
8045:BBC News
8025:29 March
7989:Archived
7985:BBC News
7934:Archived
7930:BBC News
7910:29 March
7789:Archived
7722:Archived
7683:Archived
7653:Archived
7617:Archived
7578:Archived
7574:BBC News
7548:Archived
7482:Archived
7477:Ynetnews
7450:Archived
7408:Archived
7386:Archived
7341:Archived
7337:B'Tselem
7313:Archived
7250:Archived
7226:Archived
7180:Archived
7140:Archived
7078:Archived
7073:Ynetnews
7016:ProQuest
6989:Archived
6955:Archived
6847:Archived
6842:BBC News
6815:Archived
6774:Archived
6720:Archived
6698:(2003).
6674:Archived
6616:Archived
6457:Archived
6452:BBC News
6429:Archived
6402:Archived
6370:Archived
6322:Archived
6262:Archived
6204:Archived
6182:(2006).
6158:Archived
6065:Archived
6032:Archived
5999:Archived
5947:Archived
5904:Archived
5786:Archived
5669:Archived
5665:BBC News
5577:Archived
5551:Archived
5407:Archived
5363:Archived
5320:Archived
5281:Archived
5226:(2006).
5198:(2005).
5129:(2004).
5105:Archived
5034:B'Tselem
5003:Archived
4789:Archived
4604:Archived
4562:BBC 2004
4502:Archived
4498:BBC News
4409:B'Tselem
4375:Archived
4341:Archived
4270:Archived
4234:Archived
4201:Archived
4022:See also
4004:Shin-Bet
3796:Shin Bet
3740:Israeli
3581:ambushes
3396:Gaza war
3333:for the
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17181:Israel
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16602:Korea
16539:Others
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15816:(2022)
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