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2071:, while he marched overland. The besiegers were already in position when the Castilian army and fleet approached. They conducted their strongest attacks from the southern flank, and had managed to enter Gibraltar's suburban area. The siege appeared to have ended because the besiegers retreated upon seeing the relief forces. Peter paid off and disbanded the relieving force, granting his soldiers
2103:, who also authorised the use of funds levied by the church to support the war. War resumed in the spring of 1318, and by September Ismail and Peter agreed to another truce. Despite the pretext of helping Nasr, Peter's intention at this point was likely the total conquest of Granada, and he declared, "I would not be a son of King
1935:
led a combined land and naval forces to relieve the town, prompting the besiegers to abandon the siege. The war between
Granada and Castile would continue for several more years, punctuated with truces, although Castilian invasion threat ended in the 1319
1183:
724:
647:
1744:
490:
1720:
2007:. In Guadix, Nasr continued to claim the throne, styled himself as "King of Guadix" and enlisted the help of Castile. Peter agreed to meet Nasr and help him, but separately he also told
1927:
in 1314. As a response against the invasion, forces led by Yahya ibn Abi Talib al-Azafi governor of Ceuta allied to
Granada, besieged Gibraltar and managed to enter some of its suburbs.
1066:
694:
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959:
2107:, if, within a few years, if God gives me life, I did not cause the house of Granada to be restored to the Crown of Spain." The Castilian threat against Granada ended in the
2095:
Late in summer of 1316, Peter and Ismail agreed to a truce until 31 March 1317. Peter invaded
Granada again in 1317, ending in another truce, and in the same year secured a
1128:
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3253:
1029:
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1979:
of
Morocco. The city's mosque was converted into a church, and 1,125 of its inhabitants left for North Africa rather than live under Christian rule. Ferdinand and
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refused to help. In the early months of 1316, troops led by Ceuta's governor Yahya ibn Abi Talib al-Azafi, whose military reputation was well-known, crossed
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1999:. Nasr appealed to Peter for help, but it did not come in time. In February 1314, Ismail overthrew his uncle, who was allowed to leave the capital
2429:
1987:
of
Castile. Nasr renewed the vassalage agreement in August 1312, shortly before Ferdinand's death in the same month. Ferdinand's one-year-old son
1133:
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in June 1319, during which
Granadan troops under Uthman ibn al-Ula routed the Castilian troops, and which resulted in the death of Peter and
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2112:
1941:
1396:
1391:
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90:
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17:
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2055:, defeated a Castilian fleet and laid a siege on Gibraltar. When news of the siege reached Peter, who was resting with his army in
205:
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2019:
After his accession, Ismail put his border regions on alert to anticipate
Castilian intervention in favor of Nasr, and declared a
1615:
2023:
in 1315. Castile prepared its invasion forces in the spring of 1316. Peter with support from Nasr defeated
Granadan forces under
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In response to the
Castilian invasion, Ismail prepared a siege against Gibraltar. In 1316, he secured an alliance with the
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2418:"Sobre la ubicaciĂłn del real y del trazado de la cava que mandĂł hacer Alfonso XI en el istmo frente a Gibraltar en 1333"
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that he intended to conquer
Granada for himself, and would give one-sixth of it to Aragon in exchange for help.
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2345:"Revisiones y nuevos datos sobre la batalla de la Vega de Granada (719/1319) a través de las fuentes årabes"
2031:, and follow up with a raid deep into Granada to plunder and destroy the emirate's rich agricultural lands.
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2075:â loosely speaking, double pay â and returned to his army at Cordoba to continue the harrying of Granada.
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to organise naval and land forces to lift the Nasrid-Azafid blockade. He sent the Castilian fleet around
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The siege was part of a wider war in which Castile invaded Granada with the pretext of helping its
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1940:, which resulted in the rout of the Castilian forces and the death of Peter and another regent
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signed a peace treaty in May 1310, in which the Granadan sultan agreed to become a
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as regent, while in Granada, Nasr's rule faced a rebellion by his nephew
1567:
1532:
1527:
1367:
328:
42:
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1557:
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1923:, the former Sultan of Granada who had been overthrown by his nephew
1897:
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2458:
The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait
1991:
became king and the Castilian government was controlled by
3467:
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2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2422:
Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval
2204:
2202:
2200:
1882:
was an abortive attempt in 1316 by the forces of the
2990:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
2214:
2308:
1721:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
2479:
2397:Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée
2197:
2179:
2376:. London: Robert Hale & Company. p. 54.
1714:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
273:
245:
212:
4087:
3332:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
2454:
2415:
2326:
2290:
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2254:
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2191:
2160:
2148:
2136:
324:
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2512:
2430:Universidad Nacional de EducaciĂłn a Distancia
1859:
310:
2701:
2687:
2519:
2505:
2374:Rock of Contention: A History of Gibraltar
2342:
2302:
2047:in North Africa, while the Marinid Sultan
1866:
1852:
317:
303:
49:
3200:Political development in modern Gibraltar
2437:
2082:
4116:Sieges involving the Emirate of Granada
3873:
14:
4088:
2390:
2227:
2091:carved in the Palace of the Generalife
3583:
3402:
3140:
2890:
2721:
2682:
2500:
2371:
2314:
2208:
298:
4044:
2708:
2115:who had earlier become a co-regent.
4068:
1967:between Granada and an alliance of
1931:, the regent of the Castilian king
1802:History of nationality in Gibraltar
281:Second siege of Gibraltar (Morocco)
24:
3476:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
2486:Diccionario BiogrĂĄfico electrĂłnico
25:
4137:
3795:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
3663:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
253:Second siege of Gibraltar (Spain)
4067:
4055:
4043:
4032:
4031:
2921:AzoresâGibraltar Transform Fault
2877:
2528:
2463:University of Pennsylvania Press
2416:LĂłpez FernĂĄndez, Manuel (2003).
2343:Al-Zahrani, Saleh Eazah (2009).
1835:
1499:
272:
265:
244:
237:
211:
204:
187:
177:
166:
149:
139:
2455:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011).
2336:
2059:, he left his army and went to
3244:Black Swan Project controversy
13:
1:
3760:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
2891:
2780:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
2118:
2109:Battle of the Vega of Granada
1947:
1938:Battle of the Vega of Granada
1774:Second sovereignty referendum
1668:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1648:War of the Spanish Succession
3805:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
3614:Bayside Comprehensive School
3141:
2490:Real Academia de la Historia
2123:
2078:
1735:First sovereignty referendum
1553:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
7:
3584:
3563:Vehicle registration plates
3503:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
3403:
2722:
2439:10.5944/etfiii.16.2003.3695
2391:Latham, John Derek (1973).
1817:Fortifications of Gibraltar
1386:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
10:
4142:
3508:postage stamps and history
2014:
1911:
1658:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
1603:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
4121:14th century in Gibraltar
4106:Sieges of the Reconquista
4027:
3984:
3952:
3864:
3838:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
3820:
3732:
3723:
3671:
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3592:
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3458:
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3411:
3398:
3367:Napier of Magdala Battery
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3149:
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3003:
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2899:
2886:
2875:
2735:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
2730:
2717:
2648:
2620:
2582:
2559:
2541:
2480:Vidal Castro, Francisco.
2349:MEAH. SecciĂłn Arabe-Islam
1880:second siege of Gibraltar
1808:Political development in
1623:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
1588:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
1578:Second Siege of Gibraltar
1523:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
491:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
486:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
337:
225:Location within Gibraltar
198:
160:
133:
63:
48:
36:
32:Second siege of Gibraltar
31:
18:Second Siege of Gibraltar
4101:Sieges involving Castile
3382:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
3357:Gibraltar Defence Police
3352:British Forces Gibraltar
2755:First Siege of Gibraltar
2034:
2003:and rule as governor in
1673:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1633:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
1628:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
1598:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
1593:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
1583:Third Siege of Gibraltar
1573:First Siege of Gibraltar
106:36.1377500°N 5.3453611°W
3624:University of Gibraltar
3310:Sovereignty referendums
2968:Reptiles and amphibians
2043:leaders of the city of
1954:Ferdinand IV of Castile
1952:In 1309, the forces of
1906:Ferdinand IV of Castile
1779:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
1643:Marquisate of Gibraltar
3553:GibraltarâSpain border
3377:Royal Gibraltar Police
3116:St. Bernard's Hospital
3101:King George V Hospital
2790:George Augustus Eliott
2622:Castilian/Spanish rule
2488:(in Spanish). Madrid:
2372:Hills, George (1974).
2357:Universidad de Granada
2180:Vidal Castro: Ismail I
2092:
161:Commanders and leaders
111:36.1377500; -5.3453611
59:between 1310 and 1329.
3558:Shipping in Gibraltar
2823:Explosion of the RFA
2086:
2025:Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula
481:Pallars and Ribagorza
228:Show map of Gibraltar
3967:Records in athletics
3942:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
3920:Football Association
3769:(Church of Scotland)
3767:St. Andrew's Church
3498:Regulatory Authority
2818:Maltese in Gibraltar
2813:Genoese in Gibraltar
2765:Capture of Gibraltar
2393:"The later 'Azafids"
2243:LĂłpez FernĂĄndez 2003
2087:A poem in honour of
1842:Gibraltar portal
1653:Capture of Gibraltar
1368:2nd Granada campaign
765:2nd Balearic Islands
740:1st Balearic Islands
222:class=notpageimage|
39:Battle of the Strait
4111:Sieges of Gibraltar
3698:Gibraltarian status
3482:Gibraltar Chronicle
3053:Strait of Gibraltar
2977:Iberis gibraltarica
2760:Battle of Gibraltar
2750:Pillars of Hercules
2535:Sieges of Gibraltar
2329:, pp. 144â145.
2281:, pp. 142â143.
2269:, pp. 139â143.
2139:, pp. 128â129.
2101:Pope John XXII
2089:Ismail I of Granada
1957:conquered Gibraltar
1784:Second constitution
1723:during World War II
1047:Las Navas de Tolosa
284:Show map of Morocco
172:Ismail I of Granada
102: /
57:Strait of Gibraltar
3957:Commonwealth Games
3812:Trafalgar Cemetery
3800:Our Lady of Europe
3641:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
3362:Gibraltar Squadron
3161:Constitution Order
3043:St. Michael's Cave
2163:, p. 137â138.
2093:
2073:grandes quittances
2049:Abu Said Uthman II
2009:James II of Aragon
1961:Emirate of Granada
1894:Emirate of Granada
1740:First constitution
1518:Prehistoric Iberia
1241:Shepherds' Crusade
1052:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
1015:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
925:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
414:2nd Roncevaux Pass
352:1st Roncevaux Pass
155:Kingdom of Castile
145:Emirate of Granada
4096:Conflicts in 1316
4083:
4082:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
3980:
3979:
3860:
3859:
3780:Roman Catholicism
3745:Diocese in Europe
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3525:Telephone numbers
3470:(Internet domain)
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3305:Political parties
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3038:Rock of Gibraltar
2933:Iberian Peninsula
2873:
2872:
2835:Death on the Rock
2831:Operation Flavius
2775:Treaty of Utrecht
2676:
2675:
2472:978-0-8122-0463-6
1977:Marinid Sultanate
1904:to the forces of
1876:
1875:
1754:Death on the Rock
1750:Operation Flavius
1663:Treaty of Utrecht
1638:Catholic Monarchs
1563:Moorish Gibraltar
1470:
1469:
648:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
293:
292:
256:Show map of Spain
129:
128:
125:Castilian victory
16:(Redirected from
4133:
4071:
4070:
4059:
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4046:
4035:
4034:
3972:Victoria Stadium
3871:
3870:
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3755:Bishop suffragan
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3412:
3400:
3399:
3151:
3150:
3138:
3137:
3096:Garrison Library
3018:Bay of Gibraltar
3008:
3007:
2980:
2961:Barbary macaques
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2798:
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2461:. Philadelphia:
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2412:
2387:
2368:
2330:
2327:O'Callaghan 2011
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2291:O'Callaghan 2011
2288:
2282:
2279:O'Callaghan 2011
2276:
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2267:O'Callaghan 2011
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2255:O'Callaghan 2011
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2195:
2192:O'Callaghan 2011
2189:
2183:
2177:
2164:
2161:O'Callaghan 2011
2158:
2152:
2149:O'Callaghan 2011
2146:
2140:
2137:O'Callaghan 2011
2134:
2069:Bay of Gibraltar
1868:
1861:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1811:
1810:modern Gibraltar
1767:Modern Gibraltar
1724:
1693:Royal Calpe Hunt
1503:
1493:
1475:
1474:
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319:
312:
305:
296:
295:
285:
276:
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257:
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193:Peter of Castile
191:
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170:
153:
143:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
65:
64:
53:
29:
28:
21:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4015:
3976:
3948:
3856:
3850:Great Synagogue
3816:
3768:
3750:Bishop diocesan
3719:
3667:
3658:Public holidays
3619:Westside School
3588:
3567:
3529:
3469:
3454:
3428:Gibraltar pound
3407:
3386:
3338:
3249:Disputed status
3230:
3204:
3145:
3120:
3067:
2999:
2985:Botanic Gardens
2974:
2937:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2796:
2795:Gibraltar real
2726:
2713:
2707:
2677:
2672:
2644:
2616:
2578:
2555:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2473:
2384:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2303:Al-Zahrani 2009
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2215:
2207:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2081:
2037:
2017:
1981:Nasr of Granada
1963:, as part of a
1950:
1914:
1872:
1836:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1730:Operation Felix
1726:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1513:
1491:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1401:
1353:Los Alporchones
1236:Vega de Granada
333:
326:Battles in the
325:
323:
289:
288:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
277:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
249:
232:
231:
230:
227:
226:
224:
218:
217:
216:
185:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
87:
54:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4126:1316 in Europe
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3736:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Gibraltar Fair
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3631:Miss Gibraltar
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3478:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3460:Communications
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Stock Exchange
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3216:Chief Minister
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3111:The Rock Hotel
3108:
3106:Moorish Castle
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2561:Castilian rule
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2477:
2471:
2452:
2428:(16). Madrid:
2424:(in Spanish).
2413:
2403:(1): 109â125.
2388:
2382:
2369:
2351:(in Spanish).
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2305:, p. 357.
2295:
2293:, p. 143.
2283:
2271:
2259:
2257:, p. 141.
2247:
2245:, p. 154.
2232:
2230:, p. 119.
2213:
2196:
2194:, p. 138.
2184:
2165:
2153:
2151:, p. 133.
2141:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2097:crusading bull
2080:
2077:
2065:Cape Trafalgar
2036:
2033:
2016:
2013:
1949:
1946:
1913:
1910:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1745:Border closure
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1397:2nd Alpujarras
1394:
1392:1st Alpujarras
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Vega de Pagana
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1159:Mudéjar revolt
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1067:Aragonese raid
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
955:Central Iberia
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
715:Norwegian raid
712:
707:
702:
697:
691:
690:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
538:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
342:
338:
335:
334:
322:
321:
314:
307:
299:
291:
290:
280:
271:
270:
264:
263:
262:
261:
252:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
220:
219:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
174:
163:
162:
158:
157:
147:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4138:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4004:Official flag
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:national team
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3925:national team
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3908:national team
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3891:national team
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3681:Gibraltarians
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:postal orders
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:RAF Gibraltar
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3327:EU referendum
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Bristol Hotel
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3063:Windmill Hill
3061:
3059:
3058:Vanguard Cave
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Gorham's Cave
3031:
3029:
3028:Eastern Beach
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2995:Wildlife Park
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:Gibraltar Arc
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
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1896:to recapture
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1363:9th Gibraltar
1361:
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1358:8th Gibraltar
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:7th Gibraltar
1346:
1344:
1343:La Higueruela
1341:
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1338:6th Gibraltar
1336:
1334:
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1329:
1326:
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1321:
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1317:
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1311:5th Algeciras
1309:
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1291:5th Gibraltar
1289:
1287:
1286:4th Algeciras
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
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1256:4th Gibraltar
1254:
1252:
1251:3rd Gibraltar
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:2nd Gibraltar
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:3rd Algeciras
1219:
1217:
1216:1st Gibraltar
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:2nd Algeciras
1192:
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1189:1st Algeciras
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603:Piedra Pisada
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563:Aqbat al-Bakr
561:
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531:3rd Barcelona
529:
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496:Valdejunquera
494:
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482:
479:
477:
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472:
471:Day of Zamora
469:
468:
464:
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460:
459:2nd Barcelona
457:
455:
454:2nd Cellorigo
452:
450:
449:1st Cellorigo
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
434:Monte Laturce
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
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405:
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400:
399:1st Barcelona
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58:
52:
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40:
35:
30:
19:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
3999:Coat of arms
3962:Island Games
3903:Field hockey
3821:Other faiths
3733:Christianity
3673:Demographics
3653:National Day
3518:Study Circle
3480:
3183:court system
2976:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2824:
2803:World War II
2770:George Rooke
2650:British rule
2584:Moorish rule
2568:
2543:Moorish rule
2485:
2457:
2425:
2421:
2400:
2396:
2373:
2352:
2348:
2337:Bibliography
2322:
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2298:
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2250:
2187:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2094:
2072:
2038:
2018:
1993:Prince Peter
1951:
1929:Prince Peter
1915:
1900:, which had
1879:
1877:
1706:20th century
1686:19th century
1616:Early modern
1404:North Africa
1322:15th century
1230:
1210:14th century
1114:4th Valencia
1036:13th century
990:4th Santarém
950:3rd Santarém
890:2nd Santarém
810:3rd Valencia
780:2nd Zaragoza
760:1st Santarém
695:2nd Valencia
689:12th century
653:1st Valencia
618:1st Zaragoza
537:11th century
521:Torrevicente
465:10th century
362:Orbieu River
357:Burbia River
327:
176:
134:Belligerents
97:5°20âČ43.30âłW
94:36°8âČ15.90âłN
37:Part of the
4074:WikiProject
4009:other flags
3932:Rugby union
3740:Anglicanism
3188:LGBT rights
3091:The Convent
3023:Catalan Bay
2943:Environment
2808:Nationality
2785:Great Siege
2432:: 151â168.
2359:: 353â372.
2355:. Granada:
2228:Latham 1973
2113:Prince John
1568:Reconquista
1533:Gibraltar 2
1528:Gibraltar 1
1490:History of
1462:2nd Tangier
1447:1st Tangier
1306:2nd Montiel
1226:3rd AlmerĂa
1144:3rd Seville
1072:2nd Majorca
975:2nd Seville
940:2nd Badajoz
920:2nd AlmerĂa
910:2nd Tortosa
880:1st AlmerĂa
865:1st Montiel
820:1st Badajoz
795:1st Granada
548:Calatañazor
476:1st Majorca
429:Guadalacete
404:1st Tortosa
393:9th century
341:8th century
329:Reconquista
109: /
43:Reconquista
41:during the
4090:Categories
3881:Basketball
3488:Gibtelecom
3293:Parliament
2973:Candytuft
2797:(currency)
2482:"Ismail I"
2315:Hills 1974
2209:Hills 1974
2119:References
2105:Don Sancho
2053:the strait
1989:Alfonso XI
1975:, and the
1948:Background
1933:Alfonso XI
1908:in 1309.
1558:Al-Andalus
1511:Prehistory
1328:Collejares
1316:2nd Murcia
1281:GuadalmesĂ
1271:RĂo Salado
1169:1st Murcia
1129:2nd XĂ tiva
1124:1st XĂ tiva
1020:2nd Silves
1005:2nd Silves
1000:1st Silves
915:2nd Lleida
900:5th Lisbon
860:4th Lisbon
790:1st Lleida
750:Candespina
745:6th Toledo
730:Formentera
720:3rd Lisbon
700:Mollerussa
683:5th Toledo
678:4th Toledo
658:2nd Lisbon
643:3rd Toledo
613:2nd Toledo
501:1st Toledo
444:Polvoraria
387:1st Lisbon
377:RĂo QuirĂłs
372:Las Babias
183:Alfonso XI
3775:Methodism
3703:Languages
3691:in the UK
3609:Education
3548:Cable car
3535:Transport
3261:Elections
3086:City Hall
3048:Sandy Bay
2893:Geography
2850:New Flame
2710:Gibraltar
2668:1779â1783
2597:1349â1350
2448:0214-9745
2409:2105-2271
2365:2341-0906
2124:Footnotes
2079:Aftermath
1965:wider war
1959:from the
1898:Gibraltar
1492:Gibraltar
1442:4nd Ceuta
1432:3nd Ceuta
1425:2nd Ceuta
1420:1st Ceuta
1333:Antequera
1184:Andalusia
1164:3rd Jerez
1154:2nd Jerez
1089:1st Jerez
1062:PenĂscola
1030:Talamanca
985:2nd Ăvora
970:Calatrava
960:Tarragona
945:Juromenha
935:1st Ăvora
885:Al-Ludjdj
855:2nd Coria
835:1st Coria
770:Martorell
755:Vatalandi
673:Consuegra
593:Golpejera
578:Barbastro
516:Estercuel
347:Covadonga
81:Gibraltar
71:1316-1317
4038:Category
3915:Football
3874:By sport
3828:Hinduism
3725:Religion
3493:Panorama
3445:Taxation
3344:Military
3236:Politics
3221:Governor
3195:Passport
3143:Politics
2865:COVID-19
2860:incident
2852:incident
2844:incident
2825:Bedenham
2740:Timeline
1925:Ismail I
1889:and the
1828:Timeline
1796:See also
1546:Medieval
1481:a series
1479:Part of
1276:Estepona
1204:Iznalloz
1139:3rd Jaén
1099:Burriana
1084:2nd Jaén
1057:1st Jaén
1042:Al-DÄmĆ«s
980:Abrantes
875:Albacete
850:Trancoso
725:Talavera
705:Balaguer
623:Sagrajas
588:Llantada
511:Simancas
506:Alhandic
439:Morcuera
409:Pancorbo
76:Location
4050:Commons
3986:Symbols
3898:Cycling
3886:Cricket
3845:Judaism
3785:Diocese
3713:Llanito
3708:English
3604:Cuisine
3597:General
3586:Culture
3543:Airport
3450:Tourism
3416:General
3405:Economy
3298:Speaker
3254:isthmus
3154:General
3011:Natural
2956:Mammals
2916:Geology
2911:Climate
2904:General
2724:History
2061:Seville
2057:Cordoba
2015:Prelude
2001:Granada
1969:Castile
1912:History
1457:Melilla
1437:TĂ©touan
1296:Linuesa
1266:Getares
1119:Algarve
1109:El Puig
1104:CĂłrdoba
1077:PortopĂ
1025:Alarcos
930:Palmela
905:Sacavém
895:Sacavém
840:Ourique
800:Corbins
785:Cutanda
775:Coimbra
663:Alcoraz
608:Morella
583:Paterna
573:Coimbra
543:Cervera
424:Albelda
419:Clavijo
4062:Portal
3994:Anthem
3790:Bishop
3209:People
3004:Places
2842:Aurora
2744:sieges
2712:topics
2469:
2446:
2407:
2380:
2363:
2041:Azafid
2029:AlicĂșn
2005:Guadix
1997:Ismail
1985:vassal
1973:Aragon
1918:vassal
1902:fallen
1891:Nasrid
1884:Azafid
1483:on the
1452:Asilah
1415:Strait
1378:MĂĄlaga
1373:Lucena
1301:Guadix
1199:MoclĂn
1179:Martos
965:Cuenca
830:Leiria
805:AlcalĂĄ
668:Bairén
628:Tudela
558:Albesa
382:Oviedo
122:Result
3866:Sport
3833:Islam
3636:Music
3433:coins
3423:Banks
3226:Mayor
3073:Built
2951:Birds
2858:Fedra
2045:Ceuta
2035:Siege
2027:near
2021:jihad
1887:Ceuta
1174:Ăcija
1010:Tomar
995:Alvor
870:Soure
845:Oreja
825:Fraga
815:Aceca
735:Ibiza
710:Uclés
638:Aledo
633:TĂ©var
598:Cabra
568:Graus
526:Rueda
367:Lutos
85:Spain
3686:list
3468:.gi
3320:2002
3315:1967
3286:2023
3281:2019
3276:2015
3271:2011
3266:2007
3171:2006
3166:1969
2663:1727
2658:1704
2640:1704
2635:1506
2630:1467
2612:1462
2607:1436
2602:1411
2592:1333
2574:1333
2569:1316
2551:1309
2467:ISBN
2444:ISSN
2405:ISSN
2378:ISBN
2361:ISSN
1942:John
1921:Nasr
1878:The
1410:Salé
1246:Teba
1149:Faro
1134:Biar
1094:Ares
553:TorĂ
68:Date
55:The
3178:Law
2434:doi
1944:.
4092::
2484:.
2465:.
2442:.
2426:16
2420:.
2401:15
2399:.
2395:.
2353:58
2347:.
2235:^
2216:^
2199:^
2168:^
1971:,
83:,
2979:)
2975:(
2837:)
2833:(
2746:)
2742:(
2702:e
2695:t
2688:v
2520:e
2513:t
2506:v
2492:.
2475:.
2450:.
2436::
2411:.
2386:.
2367:.
2182:.
1867:e
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1752:/
318:e
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304:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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