985:
1844:
155:
to the late 19th century, men involved in the daily correspondence and the activities of the powerful assumed the title of secretary. With time, like many titles, the term was applied to more and varied functions, leading to compound titles to specify the authority associated with its use, like
146:
was used "from the beginning of the thirteenth century in the varying meanings of a confidential clerk, an ambassador, or a member of the king's council". In the fourteenth century, the title became strongly associated with the keeper of the king's
202:, the secretary is also considered to be, in most cases, the third person in charge of the organization, after the president/chairman and vice president/vice chairman. In smaller organizations, the secretary typically takes
1407:
206:, notifies members of meetings, contacts various persons in relation to the society, administers the day-to-day activities of the organization, and creates the order of business. The secretary of a
1154:
1588:
1317:
1381:
1069:
1064:
1583:
1419:
1472:
1552:
1432:
1394:
1572:
1362:
1281:
1074:
1595:
1524:
1079:
171:-level post. There are a number of popular variations of the title used to indicate that the secretary in question has a high degree of authority, such as
1605:
1567:
1305:
1089:
1084:
1054:
50:, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived from the Latin word
1519:
1401:
1208:
1760:, said Christopher K. Johnson, a former CIA analyst and now China specialist at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
1749:
1600:
1049:
19:
This article is about secretaries as leaders in organizations. For the common meaning as an office support worker, which can also be a title, see
1562:
254:
1670:
1547:
1059:
249:
1557:
1664:
1293:
1234:
1654:
1534:
960:
242:
211:
1340:
1269:
1578:
1013:
281:
96:
1446:
62:) meaning "having been set apart", with the eventual connotation of something private or confidential, as with the English word
1803:
1734:
1312:
1215:
1166:
1114:
269:
1099:
1457:
head of the United
Nations. The Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations hires, terminates, and controls all
1375:
965:
1347:
1124:
1886:
1659:
72:
was a person, therefore, overseeing business confidentially, usually for a powerful individual (a king, pope, etc.).
1638:
1172:
970:
616:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1859:
1540:
1426:
1388:
1119:
1247:
1368:
1276:
621:
207:
1891:
1881:
1852:
1450:
1006:
404:
260:
106:
47:
1876:
1625:
1300:
1221:
1104:
1094:
952:
31:
1501:
1354:
1160:
933:
264:
105:
leader (though sometimes this leader also holds state-level positions to monopolize power, such as a
1862:
incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
1250:
is the de facto leader. The secretary-general advises member nations and heads conferences with the
1612:
1251:
1202:
1109:
670:
601:
1746:
1619:
1530:
1241:
999:
625:
1829:
1466:
861:
1497:
1414:
903:
842:
797:
760:
611:
596:
557:
380:
360:
226:
1714:
898:
690:
497:
350:
330:
168:
24:
8:
1288:
1228:
938:
928:
923:
908:
888:
745:
567:
552:
422:
370:
195:
157:
1488:
is the title of the chief officer or leader in many organizations, and is also a modern
893:
852:
787:
705:
517:
385:
315:
306:
42:
is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of
1710:
1334:
1263:
1139:
685:
325:
290:
1807:
1757:
847:
792:
774:
755:
740:
507:
437:
355:
1911:
1705:
1511:
1507:
1489:
1324:
1038:
1034:
989:
918:
913:
833:
807:
802:
782:
720:
680:
675:
297:
238:
234:
203:
176:
84:
80:
1695:
1458:
1439:
715:
665:
606:
472:
452:
1855:
includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
1870:
586:
502:
492:
23:. For the most senior official in an Australian governmental department, see
1793:, 4th edition, Scott, Foresman and Company, Chicago, 1915, pp. 244–247.
1682:
Within many organizations, the title of secretary is combined with that of
821:
700:
660:
655:
591:
572:
432:
76:
1408:
Secretary
General of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
1739:
1631:
1255:
695:
645:
581:
577:
547:
482:
412:
230:
152:
148:
124:
984:
1143:
542:
477:
467:
1700:
1683:
879:
750:
522:
512:
427:
417:
43:
20:
1745:"A lot of analysts now see it as a given" that Xi will seek to stay
214:
can combine the function with that of vice president/vice chairman.
1641:, a government agency for the Greek regions of Macedonia and Thrace
1454:
1042:
562:
487:
462:
457:
447:
340:
101:
1155:
General
Secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
442:
199:
128:
115:
110:
1843:
1186:
1037:. When a Communist party is the ruling party in a Communist-led
255:
General
Secretary of the New South Wales Labor Party (Australia)
1318:
Secretary-General of the
European Economic and Social Committee
650:
1095:
General
Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of East Germany
229:
position of authority found in various organizations, such as
56:, "to distinguish" or "to set apart", the passive participle (
1753:
1147:
120:
1776:
The King's
Secretary and the Signet Office in the XV Century
1382:
Secretary
General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1070:
General
Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1115:
General
Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
136:
132:
1584:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1420:
Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
1100:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1090:
General Secretary of the League of Communist of Yugoslavia
1065:
General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1735:"Xi's here to stay: China leader tipped to outstay term"
1655:
Executive Secretary (Commonwealth of Independent States)
1553:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1395:
Secretary General of the Organization of American States
163:
In some countries, such as the United States, the term
1363:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1282:
Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
1516:
In Workers' Party and Communist Party organizations:
1120:
General Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
1075:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
1596:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan
1525:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan
1573:
First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
1568:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania
1306:
Secretary-General of the European Court of Auditors
1105:
General Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania
1055:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
1041:, the general secretary is typically the country's
1125:General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party
1520:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia
1402:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
1209:Secretary-General of the African Planning Society
1110:General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
1080:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
1868:
1606:First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
1601:First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party
1085:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1060:General Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
1050:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
1849:Index of articles associated with the same name
1563:First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party
1473:Secretary-General of the Western European Union
1671:Executive Secretary of the Department of State
1548:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
250:General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress
1589:First Secretary of the Moscow Communist Party
1558:First Secretary of the French Socialist Party
1357:is the chief administrative officer of NATO.
1187:International intergovernmental organizations
1007:
1665:Executive Secretary for Integral Development
1639:General Secretariat for Macedonia and Thrace
1294:Secretary-General of the European Commission
1235:Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community
243:international non-governmental organizations
1841:
1461:staff and relief efforts around the World.
212:international non-governmental organization
95:". When a communist party is in power, the
67:
57:
51:
1615:, a cabinet position in the United Kingdom
1341:Secretary General of the League of Nations
1270:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
1014:
1000:
89:General Secretary of the Central Committee
16:Leader or chief officer of an organisation
1786:
1784:
1770:
1768:
1579:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1329:Secretary General of the INTERPORTPOLICE
1138:is the official title of leaders of most
1033:is the official title of leaders of most
282:General Secretary of the Communist Party
93:First Secretary of the Central Committee
1447:Secretary-General of the United Nations
259:Some church organizations, such as the
1869:
1781:
1765:
1677:
1645:
1313:European Economic and Social Committee
1216:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1167:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1142:, that are politically influential in
1791:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
1624:First Secretary of the Admiralty—see
270:General Secretary of the Labour Party
1830:"Secretary and Treasurer definition"
1178:
217:
167:is used to indicate the holder of a
1506:Some political parties, especially
1376:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
1634:, especially in the United Kingdom
1480:
1348:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1130:
275:
119:leadership of the state), such as
14:
1923:
1667:, Organization of American States
1660:Executive Secretary (Philippines)
1842:
1173:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
983:
1618:First Secretary for Wales, now
1541:Communist Youth League of China
1433:Secretary General of the UNASUR
1427:Union of South American Nations
1389:Organization of American States
1822:
1796:
1727:
1248:Commonwealth Secretary-General
1:
1720:
1369:Secretary-General of the OECD
1277:Council of the European Union
208:non-governmental organization
1451:chief administrative officer
261:National Council of Churches
175:(or, following usage in the
7:
1689:
1140:Dravidian political parties
1035:Communist political parties
966:Political parties by region
756:Party convention/conference
10:
1928:
1626:Secretary to the Admiralty
1301:European Court of Auditors
1222:Secretary-General of ASEAN
1045:leader. Examples include:
953:Lists of political parties
279:
87:political parties is the "
75:The official title of the
32:Secretary (disambiguation)
29:
18:
1535:Party Committee Secretary
1502:National Consumers League
1355:Secretary General of NATO
1171:General Secretary of the
1165:General Secretary of the
1161:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1159:General Secretary of the
961:Ruling parties by country
934:National unity government
265:World Council of Churches
225:occurs as the title of a
99:is usually the country's
1887:Chief executive officers
1613:First Secretary of State
1252:Head of the Commonwealth
1203:African Planning Society
971:Banned political parties
671:Leader of the Opposition
639:Leaders and organization
602:Parliamentary opposition
1620:First Minister of Wales
1577:First Secretary of the
1539:First Secretary of the
1531:Chinese Communist Party
1529:First Secretary of the
1242:Commonwealth of Nations
113:in order to constitute
1907:Positions of authority
1902:Management occupations
1897:Government occupations
1498:consumer organizations
1467:Western European Union
68:
58:
52:
1415:Pacific Islands Forum
904:Confidence and supply
761:Leadership convention
612:Official party status
568:Entrepreneurial party
156:general secretary or
142:In England, the term
1715:Department secretary
1492:. Examples include:
1449:is described as the
1150:. Examples include:
909:Consensus government
899:Coalition government
691:Parliamentary leader
498:Classical radicalism
245:. Examples include:
30:For other uses, see
25:Department secretary
1892:Clubs and societies
1882:General secretaries
1678:Secretary-treasurer
1646:Executive secretary
1289:European Commission
1229:Caribbean Community
990:Politics portal
939:Rotation government
929:Minority government
924:Majority government
889:Parliamentary group
746:Leadership election
423:Christian democracy
189:executive secretary
158:financial secretary
1877:Set index articles
1774:J. Otway-Ruthven,
1743:. August 9, 2016.
1650:Examples include:
1337:(1919–1946)
1183:Examples include:
894:Divided government
788:Crossing the floor
734:Internal elections
706:Party spokesperson
617:Single-issue party
307:Political Spectrum
1853:set index article
1810:on March 16, 2018
1804:"Interportpolice"
1756:'s most powerful
1750:General Secretary
1711:Cabinet secretary
1512:Socialist Parties
1478:
1477:
1335:League of Nations
1264:Council of Europe
1254:, currently King
1179:Secretary-general
1136:General secretary
1027:General secretary
1024:
1023:
870:
869:
686:Political faction
394:
393:
239:socialist parties
223:General secretary
218:General secretary
181:secretary-general
173:general secretary
97:general secretary
1919:
1863:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1788:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1731:
1191:
1190:
1016:
1009:
1002:
988:
987:
827:
826:
793:Party discipline
775:Party discipline
741:Primary election
597:Opposition party
508:Social democracy
438:Environmentalism
312:
311:
286:
285:
71:
61:
55:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1706:Legal secretary
1692:
1680:
1673:, United States
1648:
1490:diplomatic rank
1486:First secretary
1483:
1481:First secretary
1325:INTERPORTPOLICE
1189:
1181:
1133:
1131:Dravidian Party
1039:one-party state
1031:first secretary
1020:
982:
977:
976:
975:
955:
945:
944:
943:
919:Hung parliament
914:Grand coalition
883:
882:between parties
872:
871:
866:
857:
838:
824:
814:
813:
812:
808:Party switching
803:Party-line vote
783:Conscience vote
777:
767:
766:
765:
735:
727:
726:
725:
681:Minority leader
676:Majority leader
640:
632:
631:
630:
563:Catch-all party
537:
529:
528:
527:
407:
396:
395:
390:
365:
335:
309:
291:Politics series
284:
278:
276:Communist Party
220:
204:meeting minutes
185:first secretary
177:Norman language
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1795:
1780:
1778:(1939), p. 60.
1764:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:Undersecretary
1691:
1688:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1504:
1500:, such as the
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1459:United Nations
1443:
1440:United Nations
1436:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
979:
978:
974:
973:
968:
963:
957:
956:
951:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
867:
865:
864:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
843:Dominant-party
839:
837:
836:
830:
825:
820:
819:
816:
815:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
778:
773:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
724:
723:
718:
716:Shadow cabinet
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Lead candidate
663:
658:
653:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
629:
628:
619:
614:
609:
607:Party of power
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Libertarianism
470:
465:
460:
455:
453:Green politics
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
408:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
377:
374:
373:
367:
366:
364:
363:
358:
356:Radical Centre
353:
347:
344:
343:
337:
336:
334:
333:
328:
322:
319:
318:
310:
305:
304:
301:
300:
298:Party politics
294:
293:
280:Main article:
277:
274:
273:
272:
267:
257:
252:
219:
216:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1860:internal link
1854:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:Organization
1193:
1192:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
995:
994:
991:
986:
981:
980:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
949:
948:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
881:
876:
875:
863:
860:
859:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
840:
835:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
822:Party systems
818:
817:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
771:
770:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
731:
730:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
636:
635:
627:
626:International
623:
622:Transnational
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
533:
532:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:Republicanism
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:Progressivism
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
400:
399:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
317:
314:
313:
308:
303:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
271:
268:
266:
262:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
154:
150:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
65:
60:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
1839:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1798:
1790:
1775:
1744:
1738:
1729:
1681:
1649:
1632:trade unions
1485:
1484:
1182:
1146:of Southern
1135:
1134:
1030:
1026:
1025:
862:Non-partisan
710:
701:Party leader
661:Frontbencher
656:Caucus chair
592:Ruling party
573:Ethnic party
553:Cartel party
433:Conservatism
381:Centre-Right
361:Centre-Right
289:Part of the
231:trade unions
222:
221:
193:
188:
184:
180:
172:
164:
162:
143:
141:
114:
100:
92:
88:
74:
63:
39:
38:
36:
1740:Yahoo! News
1256:Charles III
853:Multi-party
696:Party chair
646:Backbencher
582:Minor party
578:Major party
558:Competitive
548:Elite party
483:Nationalism
413:Agrarianism
351:Centre-Left
331:Centre-Left
227:ministerial
153:Renaissance
151:. From the
144:secretarius
125:North Korea
111:premiership
69:secretarius
1871:Categories
1721:References
1231:(CARICOM)
1144:Tamil Nadu
880:Coalitions
798:Party line
587:Mass party
543:Bloc party
518:Syncretism
478:Monarchism
468:Liberalism
405:Ideologies
371:Right-Wing
107:presidency
1814:March 16,
1701:Secretary
1684:treasurer
1508:Communist
1429:(UNASUR)
848:Two-party
834:One-party
751:Open list
711:Secretary
523:Third Way
513:Socialism
428:Communism
418:Anarchism
386:Far-Right
316:Left-Wing
235:communist
165:secretary
85:socialist
81:communist
53:secernere
44:authority
40:Secretary
21:Secretary
1690:See also
1455:de facto
1453:and the
1218:(ASEAN)
1043:de facto
488:Populism
463:Islamism
458:Hindutva
448:Feminism
326:Far-Left
263:and the
102:de facto
79:of most
59:secretum
1754:country
1404:(OPEC)
1365:(OECD)
1350:(NATO)
443:Fascism
200:society
169:cabinet
129:Vietnam
116:de jure
64:secret.
1912:Titles
1858:If an
1752:, the
1469:(WEU)
1391:(OAS)
1378:(OIC)
1266:(COE)
1205:(APS)
1197:Title
651:Caucus
403:Major
341:Centre
241:, and
187:, and
149:signet
91:" or "
77:leader
1851:This
1747:Party
1630:Some
1533:—see
1496:Some
1442:(UN)
1148:India
536:Types
194:In a
121:China
48:power
1816:2018
1758:post
1637:The
1445:The
1353:The
1246:The
721:Whip
237:and
196:club
137:Cuba
135:and
133:Laos
83:and
1713:or
1510:or
1029:or
210:or
198:or
183:),
109:or
1873::
1783:^
1767:^
1737:.
1686:.
1258:.
624:/
580:/
233:,
191:.
179:,
160:.
139:.
131:,
127:,
123:,
66:A
46:,
1832:.
1818:.
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.