212:
165:
124:
333:
381:
463:
259:
69:) as the Chief of Staff. Though the competences of the SKL initially were equal to their role in World War I, they were narrowed when the Naval Command Department was split from it. The command was limited to except-domestic sea-areas, where the naval group commands did not possess the operational guidance. Also, the submarine war split and were, under the
53:. It led the planning and execution of naval combat and directed the distribution of naval forces. Up to this point, that was done by several staffs and the individual theater commanders. When the war ended, the SKL was absorbed into the admiralty.
77:), directly subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief. In 1944, the SKL was tasked with the command of fleet units operating as transports, blockade runners, auxiliary cruisers and supply shipping.
422:
1281:
346:
892:
608:
332:
1471:
1274:
900:
517:
Hans H. Hildebrand, Albert Röhr & Hans-Otto
Steinmetz – Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe, Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg (1980)
1248:
588:
1267:
1243:
511:
Hans H. Hildebrand - Die organisatorische
Entwicklung der Marine nebst Stellenbesetzung 1848 bis 1945, Biblio-Verlag, OsnabrĂĽck(2000)
211:
940:
882:
546:
872:
832:
775:
877:
1055:
164:
733:
1466:
1060:
603:
565:
1126:
520:
Walter
Lohmann & Hans H. Hildebrand –Die Deutsche Kriegsmarine, Verlag Hans-Henning Podzun, Bad Nauheim (1956)
65:, the Commander-in-Chief also being the commander of the SKL with the Commander of the Naval Command Department (
50:
1338:
760:
593:
1461:
765:
598:
955:
705:
676:
660:
1223:
1101:
1070:
935:
514:
Hans H. Hildebrand & Ernest
Henriot –Deutschlands Admirale 1849–1945, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück (1989)
508:- Die Schiffe der deutschen Kriegsmarine und ihr Verbleib 1939–1945, J.F. Lehmanns Verlag, München (1976)
805:
1355:
1177:
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1079:
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811:
70:
1366:
1303:
1187:
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1025:
945:
573:
62:
1075:
1152:
1041:
1020:
995:
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816:
1376:
1005:
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1397:
1172:
1167:
741:
532:
1291:
1157:
1136:
1131:
726:
624:
1064:
380:
8:
970:
837:
462:
258:
1111:
30:
847:
351:
1371:
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1010:
905:
1418:
1381:
1326:
842:
394:
137:
46:
505:
1428:
1332:
1106:
476:
421:
272:
227:
1450:
1391:
1321:
965:
785:
718:
689:
1316:
915:
652:
629:
556:
180:
49:, who became its first commander, simultaneously to being the Chief of the
34:
1423:
1344:
1311:
435:
45:
The SKL was established on August 27, 1918, on the initiative of
Admiral
1289:
16:
Higher command staff section of the German Navy during both World Wars
1295:
29:(Maritime Warfare Command) was a higher command staff section of the
780:
769:
577:
524:
61:
The SKL was reestablished in 1937 and deeply linked in the
617:
1448:
1275:
540:
1282:
1268:
547:
533:
1449:
1472:Naval units and formations of Germany
1263:
528:
303:
94:
1408:Chiefs of the general staff of the
1356:Chiefs of the general staff of the
1304:Chiefs of general staff of the Army
317:
314:
108:
105:
13:
37:of Germany during the World Wars.
14:
1483:
554:
461:
420:
379:
331:
257:
210:
163:
122:
56:
51:German Imperial Admiralty Staff
304:
95:
80:
40:
1:
498:
7:
609:Naval regions and districts
492:2 years, 151 days
410:2 years, 224 days
294:The Chiefs of Staff of the
200:7 years, 243 days
71:Commander of the submarines
10:
1488:
451:1 year, 253 days
1437:
1406:
1354:
1302:
1236:
1206:
1145:
1089:
1034:
923:
914:
891:
865:
825:
794:
753:
717:
688:
651:
642:
564:
369:1 year, 30 days
288:1 year, 21 days
247:1 year, 92 days
1467:Naval history of Germany
75:Befehlshaber der U-Boote
916:Battles and engagements
237:(as Commander-in-Chief)
190:(as Commander-in-Chief)
1249:Awards and decorations
85:The Commanders of the
1244:Uniforms and insignia
883:Patrol boat flotillas
878:Minesweeper flotillas
1462:Imperial German Navy
1292:German General Staff
1076:Norway & Denmark
625:Imperial German Navy
1377:Hans-JĂĽrgen Stumpff
1237:Uniforms and awards
618:Predecessor groups
63:Naval High Command
31:Kaiserliche Marine
1444:
1443:
1372:Albert Kesselring
1257:
1256:
1232:
1231:
906:Sea defense zones
873:Surface flotillas
861:
860:
833:Aircraft carriers
638:
637:
496:
495:
483:
442:
401:
360:
292:
291:
279:
234:
187:
144:
67:Marinekommandoamt
1479:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1260:
941:Bismarck sinking
921:
920:
843:Commerce raiders
812:U-boat flotillas
649:
648:
615:
614:
589:Personnel Office
584:Naval War Office
549:
542:
535:
526:
525:
486:21 February 1943
481:
472:
465:
448:21 February 1943
440:
431:
424:
399:
390:
389:Schniewind, Otto
383:
358:
355:
342:
335:
306:
301:
300:
296:Seekriegsleitung
277:
268:
261:
238:
232:
221:
214:
191:
185:
174:
167:
150:14 November 1918
142:
133:
132:Scheer, Reinhard
126:
97:
92:
91:
87:Seekriegsleitung
22:Seekriegsleitung
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1419:Otto Schniewind
1402:
1382:Hans Jeschonnek
1350:
1327:Adolf Heusinger
1298:
1288:
1258:
1253:
1228:
1202:
1141:
1085:
1030:
1021:Sydney-Kormoran
910:
887:
857:
821:
790:
749:
713:
684:
634:
613:
599:Type commanders
594:Fleet commander
560:
553:
523:
501:
480:
474:
470:
467:
466:
439:
433:
429:
426:
425:
404:31 October 1938
398:
395:Otto Schniewind
392:
388:
385:
384:
366:31 October 1938
357:
349:
344:
340:
337:
336:
321:Time in office
276:
270:
266:
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241:30 January 1943
236:
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225:
219:
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197:30 January 1943
189:
188:
184:
178:
172:
169:
168:
141:
138:Reinhard Scheer
135:
131:
128:
127:
112:Time in office
83:
59:
47:Reinhard Scheer
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1429:Wilhelm Meisel
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:GĂĽnther Korten
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1333:Heinz Guderian
1330:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1290:Chiefs of the
1287:
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1190:
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1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
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1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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993:
991:Pierres Noires
988:
983:
978:
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961:Horten Harbour
958:
956:Denmark Strait
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829:
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817:U-boat regions
814:
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773:
763:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
747:
739:
731:
723:
721:
719:Light cruisers
715:
714:
712:
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707:Admiral Hipper
703:
694:
692:
690:Heavy cruisers
686:
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477:Wilhelm Meisel
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427:
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386:
378:
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371:
370:
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364:
363:1 October 1937
361:
338:
330:
329:
327:
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:Chief of Staff
310:
307:
290:
289:
286:
283:
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273:Wilhelm Meisel
264:
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217:
209:
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202:
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147:28 August 1918
145:
129:
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110:
107:
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101:
98:
82:
79:
58:
55:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1427:
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1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1396:
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1392:Werner Kreipe
1390:
1388:
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1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Walther Wever
1365:
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1362:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Kurt Zeitzler
1320:
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1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
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1191:
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1128:
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1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
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1092:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:Mediterranean
1069:
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1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
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992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Bay of Biscay
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
854:
851:
849:
848:Landing craft
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Torpedo boats
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:Smaller craft
752:
746:
744:
740:
738:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
724:
722:
720:
716:
710:
708:
704:
702:
700:
696:
695:
693:
691:
687:
681:
679:
675:
673:
671:
667:
665:
663:
659:
658:
656:
654:
653:Capital ships
650:
647:
645:
641:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
610:
607:
605:
604:Flag officers
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
527:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
491:
488:
485:
479:
478:
469:
464:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
444:
438:
437:
428:
423:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
403:
397:
396:
387:
382:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
356:
353:
348:
341:Guse, GĂĽnther
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
320:
311:
308:
302:
299:
297:
287:
284:
281:
275:
274:
265:
260:
254:
251:
250:
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243:
240:
230:
229:
224:
218:
213:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
193:
183:
182:
177:
173:Raeder, Erich
171:
166:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
146:
140:
139:
130:
125:
119:
116:
115:
111:
102:
99:
93:
90:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
54:
52:
48:
38:
36:
32:
28:
24:
23:
1457:Kriegsmarine
1410:Kriegsmarine
1409:
1407:
1357:
1317:Franz Halder
1127:Rösselsprung
1016:St. Lawrence
996:Point Judith
981:Nerva Island
976:Ligurian Sea
893:Shore Forces
853:Sail barques
838:Escort ships
786:Patrol boats
781:Attack boats
766:Minesweepers
742:
734:
727:
706:
698:
677:
669:
661:
630:Reichsmarine
583:
574:High Command
566:Organization
557:Kriegsmarine
555:
506:Erich Gröner
489:22 July 1945
475:
471:Fricke, Kurt
445:13 June 1941
434:
430:Fricke, Kurt
407:12 June 1941
393:
347:GĂĽnther Guse
345:
343:Vice Admiral
295:
293:
271:
267:Fricke, Kurt
226:
222:
220:Dönitz, Karl
181:Erich Raeder
179:
175:
153:78 days
136:
86:
84:
74:
66:
60:
57:World War II
44:
35:Kriegsmarine
26:
21:
20:
18:
1424:Kurt Fricke
1398:Karl Koller
1345:Alfred Jodl
1312:Ludwig Beck
1224:La Rochelle
1137:Zitronnella
1001:River Plate
931:Barents Sea
901:Naval bases
826:Other craft
770:Auxiliaries
699:Deutschland
678:Deutschland
662:Scharnhorst
482:(1891–1974)
441:(1889–1945)
436:Kurt Fricke
400:(1887–1964)
359:(1886–1953)
350: [
318:Left office
315:Took office
285:22 May 1945
278:(1891–1974)
233:(1891–1980)
228:Karl Dönitz
223:GroĂźadmiral
194:1 June 1935
186:(1876–1960)
176:GroĂźadmiral
143:(1863–1928)
109:Left office
106:Took office
81:SKL command
41:World War I
1451:Categories
1339:Hans Krebs
1132:Wunderland
1090:Operations
1056:Baltic Sea
986:North Cape
951:Casablanca
795:Submarines
761:Destroyers
735:Königsberg
499:References
282:1 May 1944
244:1 May 1944
1358:Luftwaffe
1296:Wehrmacht
1214:Cherbourg
1193:28 Jan 44
1188:26 Apr 44
1178:14 Feb 44
1168:13 May 42
1163:27 Mar 42
1065:Constanța
1061:Black Sea
1035:Campaigns
1006:Sept-ĂŽles
971:La Ciotat
946:Caribbean
866:Flotillas
309:Portrait
103:Commander
100:Portrait
1198:9 Feb 45
1183:1 Nov 44
1173:6 Jun 42
1158:8 May 41
1153:4 Apr 41
1050:2nd H.T.
1046:1st H.T.
1042:Atlantic
670:Bismarck
33:and the
1439:*Acting
1294:of the
1219:Curaçao
1146:Actions
1122:Neuland
1112:Lofoten
1080:Hartmut
924:Battles
802:U-boats
743:Leipzig
473:Admiral
432:Admiral
391:Admiral
269:Admiral
134:Admiral
1207:Sieges
1102:Berlin
1097:Bastia
1026:Ushant
1011:Someri
578:Plan Z
298:were:
89:were:
1117:Nauru
806:types
745:class
737:class
728:Emden
709:class
701:class
680:class
672:class
664:class
644:Ships
354:]
1107:Juno
19:The
966:Ist
305:No.
96:No.
27:SKL
25:or
1453::
352:de
1394:*
1347:*
1341:*
1335:*
1329:*
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1082:)
1078:(
1067:)
1063:(
1052:)
1048:/
1044:(
808:)
804:(
772:)
768:(
580:)
576:(
548:e
541:t
534:v
456:4
415:3
374:2
326:1
252:4
205:3
158:2
117:1
73:(
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