50:
808:
543:
480:
536:
529:
803:
488:
521:
465:
315:
who had settled there over the previous century. The
Byzantines recovered the area and refortified Seleucia and
456:
239:
813:
326:
124:
30:
300:(r. 913–959), the theme was divided in two commands, one for the hinterland and a coastal/maritime one.
552:
279:
comprised
Seleucia as capital and ten other fortresses, with 5,000 men, out of which 500 were cavalry.
243:(a fortified frontier command) sandwiched between the larger Byzantine themes of the Cibyrrhaeots, the
179:
268:
311:
in 1071. At the time, the mountainous interior of the region was predominantly inhabited by
718:
325:). It remained a Byzantine province until shortly after 1180, when it was conquered by the
8:
748:
736:
730:
635:
623:
498:
308:
287:
66:
683:
588:
248:
551:
742:
706:
665:
647:
617:
484:
461:
451:
252:
784:
Thrace and
Macedonia were counted among the Eastern themes for hierarchical purposes
319:
in 1099/1100, after which it became anew the seat of a
Byzantine military governor (
772:
641:
599:
556:
176:
55:
34:
766:
712:
502:
297:
260:
754:
724:
700:
671:
584:
578:
272:
207:
203:
164:
797:
677:
561:
507:(in French). Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
292:
221:. In the 8th century, it is attested as a subordinate command, first under a
304:
234:
760:
229:
223:
49:
592:
183:
611:
312:
244:
653:
605:
286:
was raised to the status of a full theme sometime in the reign of
629:
316:
256:
211:
191:
101:
187:
151:
460:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1866.
264:
216:
237:. In the early 9th century, however, it appears as a small
321:
504:
Les listes de préséance byzantines des IXe et Xe siècles
182:(a military-civilian province) in the southern coast of
481:
Verlag der Österreichischen
Akademie der Wissenschaften
477:
Tabula
Imperii Byzantini, Band 5: Kilikien und Isaurien
290:(r. 920–944), most likely c. 927–934. According to the
809:
States and territories established in the 10th century
516:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
206:, the port of Seleucia was the chief city of the
795:
475:Hild, Friedrich; Hellenkemper, Hansgerd (1990).
474:
433:
421:
378:
361:
537:
497:
409:
544:
530:
48:
393:
391:
389:
387:
514:Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus
374:
372:
370:
54:Map of the Theme of Seleucia within the
511:
397:
796:
384:
303:The region fell into the hands of the
525:
367:
345:
343:
341:
190:), headquartered at Seleucia (modern
450:Foss, Clive (1991). "Seleukeia". In
449:
349:
13:
457:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
338:
251:and the sea, and bordering on the
14:
825:
16:Province of the Byzantine Empire
804:Themes of the Byzantine Empire
427:
415:
403:
355:
1:
332:
434:Hild & Hellenkemper 1990
422:Hild & Hellenkemper 1990
379:Hild & Hellenkemper 1990
362:Hild & Hellenkemper 1990
233:, of the naval theme of the
7:
327:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
10:
830:
693:Western or European themes
442:
197:
113:• Byzantine recovery
24:Σελευκεία, θέμα Σελευκείας
782:
692:
570:
275:, in the 9th century the
168:
147:
143:
139:
135:
121:
111:
98:
88:
84:
76:
72:
62:
47:
40:
29:
21:
571:Eastern or Asian themes
364:, pp. 45, 47, 403.
436:, pp. 67–74, 403.
479:(in German). Vienna:
512:Pertusi, A. (1952).
499:Oikonomides, Nicolas
424:, pp. 62, 403.
400:, pp. 147–148.
309:Battle of Manzikert
288:Romanos I Lekapenos
263:. According to the
123:• Conquest by
100:• Conquest by
90:• Established
67:Seleucia in Isauria
43:1099/1100 – c. 1180
814:Byzantine Anatolia
452:Kazhdan, Alexander
269:Qudamah ibn Ja'far
789:
788:
666:Cibyrrhaeot Theme
618:Bucellarian Theme
490:978-3-7001-1811-4
253:Abbasid Caliphate
227:and then under a
161:Theme of Seleucia
157:
156:
131:27 September 1180
22:Theme of Seleucia
821:
600:Thracesian Theme
557:Byzantine Empire
546:
539:
532:
523:
522:
517:
508:
494:
471:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
410:Oikonomides 1972
407:
401:
395:
382:
376:
365:
359:
353:
347:
259:along the river
214:and seat of the
173:thema Seleukeias
170:
56:Byzantine Empire
52:
35:Byzantine Empire
19:
18:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
794:
793:
790:
785:
778:
767:Cherson/Klimata
688:
566:
550:
520:
491:
468:
445:
440:
432:
428:
420:
416:
408:
404:
396:
385:
377:
368:
360:
356:
352:, p. 1866.
348:
339:
335:
298:Constantine VII
200:
169:θέμα Σελευκείας
128:
114:
104:
91:
53:
42:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
827:
817:
816:
811:
806:
787:
786:
783:
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
606:Opsician Theme
602:
596:
585:Armeniac Theme
581:
579:Anatolic Theme
574:
572:
568:
567:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
519:
518:
509:
495:
489:
472:
466:
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:
426:
414:
412:, p. 250.
402:
383:
381:, p. 403.
366:
354:
336:
334:
331:
273:Ibn Khordadbeh
255:'s domains in
208:Roman province
204:Late Antiquity
199:
196:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:Historical era
74:
73:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
45:
44:
38:
37:
27:
26:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
826:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
792:
781:
774:
770:
768:
764:
762:
758:
756:
752:
750:
746:
744:
740:
738:
734:
732:
728:
726:
722:
720:
716:
714:
710:
708:
704:
702:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
619:
615:
613:
609:
607:
603:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
580:
576:
575:
573:
569:
564:
563:
562:De Thematibus
559:according to
558:
554:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
524:
515:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
486:
482:
478:
473:
469:
467:0-19-504652-8
463:
459:
458:
453:
448:
447:
435:
430:
423:
418:
411:
406:
399:
394:
392:
390:
388:
380:
375:
373:
371:
363:
358:
351:
346:
344:
342:
337:
330:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
294:
293:De Thematibus
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
225:
220:
218:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
166:
162:
153:
150:
148:Today part of
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
106:
103:
97:
93:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
41:927/934–1070s
39:
36:
32:
28:
20:
791:
719:Thessalonica
659:
560:
513:
503:
476:
455:
429:
417:
405:
398:Pertusi 1952
357:
320:
305:Seljuk Turks
302:
291:
283:
281:
276:
267:geographers
238:
235:Cibyrrhaeots
228:
222:
215:
201:
172:
160:
158:
761:Longobardia
749:Dyrrhachium
737:Cephallenia
731:Peloponnese
636:Mesopotamia
624:Paphlagonia
296:of Emperor
230:droungarios
224:tourmarches
80:Middle Ages
58:in 1000 AD.
798:Categories
771:(omitted:
684:Aegean Sea
593:Charsianon
589:Cappadocia
333:References
307:after the
249:Cappadocia
184:Asia Minor
743:Nicopolis
707:Macedonia
648:Sebasteia
612:Optimates
350:Foss 1991
313:Armenians
284:kleisoura
277:kleisoura
245:Anatolics
240:kleisoura
177:Byzantine
125:Armenians
117:1099/1100
773:Dalmatia
660:Seleucia
654:Lykandos
642:Koloneia
565:(c. 950)
501:(1972).
219:Isauriae
186:(modern
175:) was a
713:Strymon
630:Chaldia
587:(incl.
555:of the
454:(ed.).
443:Sources
317:Corycus
257:Cilicia
212:Isauria
198:History
192:Silifke
102:Seljuks
94:927–934
63:Capital
33:of the
755:Sicily
725:Hellas
701:Thrace
672:Cyprus
553:Themes
487:
464:
247:, and
188:Turkey
152:Turkey
678:Samos
261:Lamos
217:comes
180:theme
165:Greek
107:1070s
31:Theme
765:12.
759:11.
753:10.
682:17.
676:16.
670:15.
664:14.
658:13.
652:12.
646:11.
640:10.
591:and
485:ISBN
462:ISBN
322:doux
282:The
271:and
265:Arab
159:The
747:9.
741:8.
735:7.
729:6.
723:5.
717:4.
711:3.
705:2.
699:1.
634:9.
628:8.
622:7.
616:6.
610:5.
604:4.
598:3.
583:2.
577:1.
210:of
202:In
194:).
800::
483:.
386:^
369:^
340:^
329:.
171:,
167::
127:.
775:)
595:)
545:e
538:t
531:v
493:.
470:.
163:(
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