328:, Strabo mentions several "Chaldaen" astronomers. At the end he adds: "Seleukios of Seleukia was a Chaldaean too." ... Babylonian astrologers and astronomers were often called "Chaldaeans." Strabo calls them "the so-called Chaldaeans". Their writings were translated into Greek and used by later authors like Geminos. The "Chaldaean" astronomers mentioned by Strabo are
409:
Among several cities named
Seleukia, the best known is Seleukia on the Tigris, the capital of the Seleucid kingdom. It is possible that the astronomer Seleukos lived or was born in this city, but it is also possible that his native town was Seleukia on the Erythrean
497:
contributed to the success of the geocentric system; however, in the writings of
Plutarch and Sextus Empiricus we read of "the followers of Aristarchus", thus it is probable that other people we do not know of adhered to the heliocentric
292:(3.5.9), Seleucus was the first to state that the tides are due to the attraction of the Moon, and that the height of the tides depends on the Moon's position relative to the Sun.
277:. He noted that the tides varied in time and strength in different parts of the world. According to Russo, Seleucus ascribed tides both to the Moon and to a whirling motion of the
238:, Seleucus was also the first to assume the universe to be infinite. None of his original writings have survived, though a fragment of his work has survived only in
715:
265:. The annual cycle of tides (which was studied by Seleucus) can indeed hardly be explained in a geocentric system. Seleucus correctly theorized that
437:
336:, Sudines, and Seleukos. The first two are also known from astronomical cuneiform texts under their Akkadian names Nabu-Rimannu and Kidinnu.
1226:
986:
1190:
708:
1236:
1180:
976:
732:
631:
565:
701:
1221:
663:
189:
1113:
313:
246:
216:
434:
489:
We do not know other names of ancient astronomers or scientists who supported the heliocentric system:
392:
Greek philosopher who was the one astronomer of note who championed
Aristarchus's heliocentric theory.
910:
1216:
1211:
905:
724:
1052:
925:
860:
356:
137:
133:
1088:
1017:
755:
1159:
850:
770:
745:
675:
346:
305:
261:, Seleucus' arguments for a heliocentric theory were probably related to the phenomenon of
169:
464:
386:
192:, Seleucus may have constructed his heliocentric theory by determining the constants of a
8:
930:
835:
785:
760:
212:
197:
173:
157:
679:
1164:
1078:
687:
596:
243:
1073:
920:
825:
780:
627:
561:
452:
377:
196:
model and by developing methods to compute planetary positions using this model, as
1231:
1185:
1138:
1108:
1098:
1047:
1022:
683:
652:
608:
557:
220:
1133:
1068:
1037:
935:
865:
441:
351:
239:
145:
52:
996:
875:
810:
790:
282:
149:
118:
281:, which could be interpreted as the motion of the Earth around the Earth-Moon
1205:
1118:
1103:
1083:
640:
153:
966:
815:
549:
201:
693:
805:
750:
666:(1987), "The Heliocentric System in Greek, Persian and Hindu Astronomy",
619:
425:
claims that
Seleucus was "from the region of the Erythraean Sea" (3.5.9).
333:
325:
258:
141:
184:, Seleucus was the first to demonstrate the heliocentric system through
1123:
940:
885:
845:
775:
490:
205:
99:
1027:
880:
870:
855:
800:
795:
740:
204:
methods that were available in his time, as he was a contemporary of
185:
94:
1128:
956:
820:
656:
612:
301:
193:
181:
48:
599:(1945), "The History of Ancient Astronomy. Problems and Methods",
554:
Studies in Arabic versions of Greek texts and in mediaeval science
1032:
895:
890:
840:
830:
643:(1955), "Chaldaean Astronomy of the Last Three Centuries B. C.",
494:
329:
317:
231:, as their positions diverge from the Sun by only a small angle.
1143:
1093:
1042:
915:
765:
422:
309:
289:
274:
235:
168:
Seleucus is known to have supported the heliocentric theory of
316:. Strabo lists Seleucus as one of the four most influential "
278:
224:
532:
530:
528:
270:
266:
262:
188:, but it is not known what arguments he used. According to
525:
177:
129:
273:, explaining that the interaction was mediated by the
176:
around its own axis which in turn revolved around the
1203:
242:translation, which was later referred to by the
200:later did in the 16th century. He may have used
662:
536:
519:
507:
465:Seleucus of Seleucia (ca. 190–unknown BC)
435:Index of Ancient Greek Philosophers-Scientists
709:
455:, The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
548:
723:
378:The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)
312:, all of whom were Greeks, and the Persian
716:
702:
668:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
595:
403:
645:Journal of the American Oriental Society
453:Seleucus of Seleucia (c. 190 BC–?)
383:Greek philosopher, born in Seleucia, ...
300:Seleucus is known from the writings of
1204:
639:
163:
697:
618:
579:
421:Describing his studies in the tides,
295:
152:, he is best known as a proponent of
148:, or, alternatively, Seleukia on the
13:
688:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37224.x
234:According to the Greek geographer
14:
1248:
1227:People from the Seleucid Empire
601:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
573:
542:
513:
190:Bartel Leendert van der Waerden
560:, pp. viii & 201–17,
501:
483:
470:
458:
446:
428:
415:
397:
369:
1:
1114:Inferior and superior planets
478:History of Western Philosophy
362:
314:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
247:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
158:theory of the causes of tides
136:and philosopher. Coming from
63:
36:
7:
340:
215:(387 BC–312 BC), the
26:
10:
1253:
1237:2nd-century BC astronomers
1191:Medieval Islamic astronomy
988:On the Sizes and Distances
589:
1181:Medieval European science
1173:
1152:
1061:
1010:
949:
911:Sosigenes the Peripatetic
731:
227:have been at times named
122:
108:
87:
80:
59:
32:
25:
18:
252:
172:, which stated that the
906:Sosigenes of Alexandria
725:Ancient Greek astronomy
626:, Milano: Feltrinelli,
1222:Babylonian astronomers
978:On Sizes and Distances
664:Van der Waerden, B. L.
412:
394:
385:
357:Discourse on the Tides
338:
324:In Chapter XVI of his
138:Seleucia on the Tigris
134:Hellenistic astronomer
1089:Deferent and epicycle
1018:Antikythera mechanism
480:(2004) – p. 215
407:
390:
381:
322:
144:, the capital of the
27:Σέλευκος ὁ Σελεύκειος
1160:Babylonian astronomy
851:Hippocrates of Chios
537:Van der Waerden 1987
520:Van der Waerden 1987
508:Van der Waerden 1987
476:Russell, Bertrand —
347:Babylonian astronomy
170:Aristarchus of Samos
115:Seleucus of Seleucia
20:Seleucus of Seleucia
931:Theon of Alexandria
680:1987NYASA.500..525V
269:were caused by the
244:Persian philosopher
213:Heraclides Ponticus
198:Nicolaus Copernicus
164:Heliocentric theory
1165:Egyptian astronomy
1079:Circle of latitude
522:, pp. 527−529
440:2009-03-21 at the
406:, pp. 39–42:
296:Seleucus in Strabo
211:Since the time of
128:; born c. 190 BC;
1199:
1198:
1074:Celestial spheres
624:Flussi e riflussi
375:Greek astronomer:
249:(865–925).
132:c. 150 BC) was a
112:
111:
82:Scientific career
1244:
1186:Indian astronomy
1139:Sublunary sphere
1109:Hipparchic cycle
1048:Mural instrument
1023:Armillary sphere
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320:" astronomers:
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180:. According to
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146:Seleucid Empire
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53:Seleucid Empire
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998:On the Heavens
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971:(Eratosthenes)
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657:10.2307/595168
651:(3): 166–173,
641:Sarton, George
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613:10.1086/370729
597:Neugebauer, O.
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283:center of mass
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150:Erythraean Sea
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1119:Metonic cycle
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1115:
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1107:
1105:
1104:Heliocentrism
1102:
1100:
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1084:Counter-Earth
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1026:
1024:
1021:
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1016:
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991:(Aristarchus)
989:
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288:According to
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257:According to
250:
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229:solar planets
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209:
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202:trigonometric
199:
195:
191:
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179:
175:
174:Earth rotated
171:
161:
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155:
154:heliocentrism
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90:
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62:
58:
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50:
35:
31:
24:
17:
997:
987:
981:(Hipparchus)
977:
968:Catasterismi
967:
957:
900:
816:Eratosthenes
671:
667:
648:
644:
623:
620:Russo, Lucio
604:
600:
575:
553:
550:Shlomo Pines
544:
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156:and for his
125:
114:
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81:
1099:Geocentrism
1011:Instruments
1001:(Aristotle)
806:Cleostratus
771:Aristarchus
751:Anaximander
733:Astronomers
674:: 525–545,
607:(1): 1–38,
259:Lucio Russo
142:Mesopotamia
1206:Categories
1174:Influenced
1153:Influences
1124:Octaeteris
1053:Triquetrum
941:Timocharis
926:Theodosius
886:Posidonius
846:Hipparchus
836:Heraclides
776:Aristyllus
761:Apollonius
756:Andronicus
580:Russo 2003
493:and later
491:Hipparchus
363:References
334:Naburianos
326:Geographia
206:Hipparchus
100:Philosophy
67: 150
40: 190
1028:Astrolabe
961:(Ptolemy)
881:Philolaus
871:Oenopides
856:Hypsicles
801:Cleomedes
796:Callippus
786:Autolycus
741:Aglaonice
194:geometric
186:reasoning
95:Astronomy
1129:Solstice
1062:Concepts
958:Almagest
901:Seleucus
861:Menelaus
821:Euctemon
622:(2003),
552:(1986),
438:Archived
341:See also
318:Chaldean
302:Plutarch
219:planets
217:inferior
182:Plutarch
126:Seleukos
123:Σέλευκος
49:Seleucia
1232:Chaldea
1033:Dioptra
896:Pytheas
891:Ptolemy
841:Hicetas
831:Geminus
826:Eudoxus
781:Attalus
746:Agrippa
676:Bibcode
590:Sources
495:Ptolemy
330:Kidenas
221:Mercury
75:unknown
1144:Zodiac
1094:Equant
1043:Gnomon
921:Thales
916:Strabo
766:Aratus
630:
564:
423:Strabo
310:Strabo
308:, and
306:Aetius
290:Strabo
275:pneuma
240:Arabic
236:Strabo
88:Fields
69:
42:
950:Works
866:Meton
811:Conon
498:view.
279:Earth
267:tides
263:tides
253:Tides
225:Venus
119:Greek
791:Bion
628:ISBN
562:ISBN
410:Sea.
271:Moon
223:and
60:Died
33:Born
684:doi
672:500
653:doi
609:doi
178:Sun
130:fl.
1208::
682:,
670:,
649:75
647:,
603:,
527:^
389::
380::
332:,
304:,
285:.
208:.
160:.
140:,
121::
71:BC
64:c.
51:,
44:BC
37:c.
717:e
710:t
703:v
686::
678::
655::
611::
605:4
582:.
117:(
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