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structured so that goods could be made more accessible to customers. There were elegant restaurants with modest prices, a library, reading and writing rooms, special reception rooms for French, German, American and "Colonial" customers, a First Aid Room, and a
Silence Room, with soft lights, deep chairs, and double-glazing, all intended to keep customers in the store as long as possible. Staff members were taught to be on hand to
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In 2002, Selfridges was awarded the London
Tourism Award for visitors' favourite London store. Selfridges was named world's best department store in 2010, and again in 2012. It claims to contain the UK's largest beauty department, and Europe's busiest doorway which siphons 250,000 people a week past
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Selfridges has a history of bold art initiatives when it comes to the window designs. When the building opened, Harry
Selfridge initiated a "signature" window which was signed by all of the stars and famous people who came to shop at the store. This was cracked in the first bombing during the blitz,
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There are two levels of basement beneath the lower-ground shop floor: the 'sub' and the 'sub-sub'. Combined, these descend 60 metres (200 ft) below street level. These two areas are then split into two more areas: the dry sub and sub-sub, and their "wet" equivalents. The wet area is beneath the
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hit the Red Lion pub on the corner of Duke Street and
Barrett Street. A canteen in the SWOD basement area (see above) was massively damaged, with eight American servicemen killed and 32 injured, as well as ten civilian deaths and seven injuries. In the main building, ruptured water mains threatened
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The final design of the building completed in 1928, although classical in visible style and frontage, was thoroughly modern in its steel frame construction. In part due to new schools of architectural thought emerging apart from the classical schools, and in part due to the close proximity of World
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Selfridges' 27 Oxford Street windows have become synonymous with the brand, and to a certain degree have become as famous as the store and the Oxford Street location itself. The windows consistently attract tourists, designers and fashionistas alike to marvel at the current designs and styling and
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The roof terrace hosted terraced gardens, cafes, a mini golf course and an all-girl gun club. The roof, with its views across London, was a common place for strolling after a shopping trip and was often used for fashion shows. As with much of central London during World War II, Selfridges suffered
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Opened on 15 March 1909, the store was built in phases. The first phase consisted of the nine-and-a-half bays closest to the Duke Street corner, a site of 250 feet (76 m) wide on Oxford Street by 175 feet (53 m) along Duke Street. The floor heights averaged 15 feet (4.6 m), and the
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At that time, women were beginning to enjoy the fruits of emancipation by wandering unescorted around London. A canny marketer, Selfridge promoted the radical notion of shopping for pleasure rather than necessity. The store was extensively promoted through paid advertising. The shop floors were
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Selfridge decided to invest £400,000 in building his own department store in what was then the unfashionable western end of Oxford Street, by slowly buying up a series of
Georgian architecture buildings which were on the desired block defined by the surrounding four streets: Somerset, Wigmore,
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was set up on the third floor in 1932, attached to one of the building's main stanchions, unaffected by traffic or shoppers. It recorded the
Belgian earthquake of 11 June 1938 which was also felt in London. At the outbreak of war, the seismograph was moved from its original site near the
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pile foundations, supporting a steel frame which holds all of the internal walls and the concrete floors. Bylander designed in additional supported internal walls, as LCC would not approve store areas above 450,000 cubic foot (13,000 m) due to the then approved
803:. The IRA planted other bombs too – on 21 February 1976 inside the store, injuring five people; just outside the store on Oxford Street on 28 August 1975, injuring seven; and inside the store on 29 January 1977, setting the building ablaze and causing an injury.
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only from the 1930s onwards, by the mid-20th century many architects looked at
Selfridges as if it were pre-historic in design, accepted just because Harry Gordon Selfridge wanted to advertise his business with a confident display of classicism in stone.
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SIGSALY, and while the Food Hall was the only department that did not need cleaning, Selfridges' shop-front
Christmas tree displays were blown into Oxford Street. By 2010, only three of the four major pre–World War II Oxford Street retailers—Selfridges,
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warehouses, Bylander then agreed changes which enabled greater spans within lesser beam dimensions due to the use of steel over stone. Bylander designed the entire supporting structure which was approved by the LCC in 1907, with a steel frame based on
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original nine-and-a-half bays closest to the Duke Street corner of the 1909 building. The "dry" is under the rear of the building, known as the SWOD after the surrounding four streets – Somerset, Wigmore, Orchard and Duke – that once enclosed it.
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lifts were out of service until post-WW2, and the signature window was shattered – Harry had the ground floor windows bricked-up. The roof terrace reopened again for the first time since in July 2011, for a promotional event staged by
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The main entrance and all of the bays to its left were added some 18 years after the store first opened, using a modified construction system. The complete building opened fully in 1928, and resultantly through the use of supporting
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window frames to a maximum size of 19 feet 4 inches (5.89 m) by 12 feet 0 inches (3.66 m), means that both the Oxford Street and Duke Street frontages are made up of more glass than stone or iron works.
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In
December 2012, Selfridges acquired the 100,000 square feet (9,300 m) Nations House office building from Hermes, which is located immediately behind its Oxford Street store in Wigmore Street, for around £130m.
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assured readers that the "apprehension...occasioned in some quarters" was unfounded, and that
Selfridge's would provide competition in "fair straightforward ways consistent with the highest principles of progressive
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department store in Chicago. Unimpressed with the quality of existing British retailers, he noticed that the large stores in London had not adopted the latest selling ideas that were being used in the United States.
625:. Rumours persist of a tunnel built from Selfridges to the embassy so that personnel could move between the two in safety, with interrogation cells for prisoners hewn from the resultant uneven space available.
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During restoration work in 2002, the scaffold was used to carry the largest photographic artwork ever produced, 60 feet (18 m) tall by 900 feet (270 m) long and weighing two tons. Created by
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regulations, many of which were removed 20 years later in light of new legislation. Bylander submitted a 13-page fully illustrated account of the design of the building to
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In 2011, the Weston family bought 388–396 Oxford Street, which is located immediately to the east of the Selfridges building across Duke Street, on which fashion chain
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was engaged to build the structure's steel frame. As the building was one of the early examples of steel frame in the UK, Bylander had to first agree to appropriate
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skyscraper), to work on an extension to the 1909 department store. The project could feature a hotel as well as office space, or additional retail space.
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The bomb on 17 April 1941 destroyed only the Palm Court Restaurant, venue for the rich and famous. However, at 11 pm on 6 December 1944, a
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War I, the building was seen as the last of the great classical buildings undertaken within the UK. Although the UK was late in adopting
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A scheme to erect a massive tower above the store post-World War I was never carried out. Harry Selfridge also proposed a subway link to
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the privilege of having the number "1" as its own phone number, so anybody had to just dial 1 to be connected to Selfridge's operators.
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The new store opened to the public on 15 March 1909, employing 1,400 staff, setting new standards for the retailing business.
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Since 2002, the windows have been photographed by London photographer Andrew Meredith and published in magazines such as
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observed that, when one called on Selfridge, he would have nothing on his desk except one's letter, smoothed and ironed.
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proponent combined with modern building technique, who was also respected for his department store designs. He created
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356:, with 540,000 square feet (50,000 m) of selling space, the store is the second largest retail premises in the
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appearance. The distinctive polychrome sculpture above the Oxford Street entrance is the work of British sculptor
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Sweeney, Christopher; Page, Jeannette; Elliott, Keith; Ensor, Patrick; Hillmore, Peter (29 January 2016).
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912:, WGSN and much more including worldwide press, journals, blogs and published books all over the world.
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designed an art installation themed as "The Big British Tea Party", which included a cake-themed 9-hole
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1280:"The Construction of the Classical Elevations of Selfridges Store, Oxford Street, London: An Appraisal"
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after the entry of the United States into the conflict, from 1942 the dry sub-sub SWOD was used by the
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steel panels, the scale of the glass panes within the main entrance could be greatly enlarged.
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609:. The first conference took place on 15 July 1943. Initial visitors included Prime Minister
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lookalikes in the windows. The resultant display brought traffic to a standstill, with the
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became Creative Director after the purchase by her family in 2003, she approached artist
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initial structure contained nine passenger lifts, two service lifts and six staircases.
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finally insisting they stop the project because it was clogging up Oxford Street.
254:(1xRoof terrace; 5xcustomer above ground; 1xcustomer basement; 2xbasement storage)
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Selfridges department store was designed by American architect and urban planner
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In 1906, Harry Gordon Selfridge travelled to England on holiday with his wife,
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in New York City. The building was an early example in the UK of the use of a
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The European Cities and Technology Reader: Industrial to Post-Industrial City
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team calculate that 20% of business-winning trade is from the windows. When
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from 7 September 1940, and in 1941 and 1944. After the heavy bombing of the
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chain of department stores, which was in turn taken over in 1965 by the
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to another part of the store. In 1947, the seismograph was given to the
444:. Using as a basis the regulations which covered the similarly-designed
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serious damage on a number of occasions during the 57 nights of the
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In 1941, Selfridge retired. In 1951 the store was acquired by the
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213:"Selfridges comes under full control of Thailand's Central Group"
113:
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Michael Beare BSc CEng MICE FIStructE CARE Eur Ing (July 2010).
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Thomas S. Hines, Burnham of Chicago, (1974) U. of Chicago Press.
2014:
1844:
1652:"Bombers return to London's West End: archive, 29 January 1977"
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code-scrambling device connected to a similar terminal in the
1615:"Prevention of Terrorism Legislation (Hansard, 4 March 1993)"
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1879:
1633:"TERRORIST OFFENCES (PENALTY) (Hansard, 11 December 1975)"
376:. Selfridge had made his fortune as an executive for the
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In early 2012, Selfridges commissioned Italian architect
936:. Expanded under the Sears group to include branches in
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1282:. Journal of Architectural Conservation. Archived from
1173:
English Shops & Shopping: An Architectural History
475:
American architect Francis Swales, who trained at the
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Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster
1088:"How Selfridges gets the tills jingling at Christmas"
1742:. PropertyMall.com. 18 February 2000. Archived from
263:
540,000 square feet (50,000 m) of selling space
1379:"The Mystery of Subterranean Selfridges: A Summary"
1304:
1170:
711:on 17/18 September 1940 by a combined force of 268
617:, although later extensions were installed to both
581:lines, was safe from bombing, and was close to the
1740:"Land Securities – Retail – Birmingham, Bull Ring"
1700:
499:. The steel supporting columns are hidden behind
3700:Department store buildings in the United Kingdom
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1794:. Buildington. 12 September 2011. Archived from
1792:"Owner of Selfridges buys 388–396 Oxford Street"
1216:
1057:"Selfridges named world's best department store"
349:, and opened in 1909. Still the headquarters of
1020:
1018:
3695:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster
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3730:Beaux-Arts architecture in the United Kingdom
3725:Military communications of the United Kingdom
1999:
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948:, in 2003 the chain was acquired by Canada's
428:American-trained Swedish structural engineer
2068:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
1815:
1813:
1711:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1511:
1410:
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728:as part of their UK launch. In Summer 2012,
684:customers, but not too aggressively, and to
491:, the final design was highly influenced by
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3710:Buildings and structures completed in 1909
2006:
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1821:"London's Selfridges buys office building"
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477:École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts
2266:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
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1461:"Selfridge's / The Gala Week of Opening"
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1339:Britain: Modern Architectures in History
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795:Parts of Selfridges were damaged in the
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1708:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1514:"The Blitz: Oxford Street's store wars"
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461:Concrete and Constructional Engineering
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3107:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")
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1298:
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2277:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
1987:
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1024:
511:. The final frontage, through use of
3097:Monument to the Great Fire of London
2013:
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1105:
3077:Crystal Palace transmitting station
1823:. retail-week.com. 22 December 2012
1467:. London. 13 March 1909. p. 4.
1254:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects
1244:
628:
18:Department store in London, England
13:
1315:National Heritage List for England
1029:. Businessweek.com. Archived from
1025:Clegg, Alicia (13 December 2005).
719:bombers – after which the store's
653:Two days before opening, an ad in
14:
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1838:
1676:. Creative Review. Archived from
1674:"Wordplay in Selfridges' windows"
1672:Mark Sinclair (2 February 2012).
1512:Ronan Thomas (6 September 2010).
1477:J.A.Gere and John Sparrow (ed.),
1411:Kate Riordan (10 November 2006).
1377:Antony Clayton (8 October 2020).
801:Provisional Irish Republican Army
589:. Initially used by U.S. General
1766:"Selfridges UK expansion capped"
1702:"Clore, Sir Charles (1904–1979)"
1699:Richard Davenport-Hines (2004).
1658:– via www.theguardian.com.
1567:"The Truvia Voyage of Discovery"
811:concession on to Oxford Street.
29:
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1481:, Oxford University Press, 1981
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823:Selfridges window display, 2009
519:
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615:President of the United States
440:, requiring amendments to the
1:
3720:World War II sites in England
2959:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace
2692:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
1086:Tim Adams (2 December 2012).
1055:Nick Collins (14 June 2010).
982:
644:
528:Selfridges at Christmas, 1944
466:LCC (General Powers) Act 1909
367:
2288:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
1725:UK public library membership
1310:"Selfridges Store (1357436)"
1171:Kathryn A. Morrison (2003).
955:
915:
560:
7:
2179:Brentford Community Stadium
2157:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square
1589:"The Big British Tea Party"
1545:"Selfridges, Oxford Street"
1027:"Hot Shops: Retail Revamps"
10:
3751:
3685:Retail buildings in London
2717:St Margaret's, Westminster
2659:Victoria and Albert Museum
1479:Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks
971:(responsible for London's
814:
762:Bourne & Hollingsworth
760:—survive in retail, while
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3289:St Bartholomew's Hospital
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3011:Citigroup Centre (London)
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2619:National Portrait Gallery
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2373:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
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2245:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
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1953:John Lewis & Partners
1888:
1217:David C. Goodman (1999).
1175:. Yale University Press.
892:Hungarian Stylus Magazine
799:in 1974 committed by the
736:course, accompanied by a
495:'s 1904 extension to the
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3178:Liverpool Street station
3168:Fenchurch Street station
3158:Clapham Junction station
2877:Westfield Stratford City
2687:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
2614:National Maritime Museum
2152:Empire, Leicester Square
1440:National Security Agency
1381:. TheAntonineItineraries
1131:. Taylor & Francis.
964:has a lease until 2025.
832:and was never restored.
442:London Building Act 1844
143:51.5141778°N 0.1526278°W
3609:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow
3239:Battersea Power Station
2722:St Martin-in-the-Fields
2514:Royal Courts of Justice
2378:Theatre Royal Haymarket
2271:The Championship Course
1893:Austins of Newton Abbot
1128:The Buildings Around Us
389:Design and construction
268:Design and construction
174:; 115 years ago
3589:Kensington High Street
3218:Victoria Coach Station
2702:Methodist Central Hall
2624:Natural History Museum
2358:Royal National Theatre
1717:10.1093/ref:odnb/30943
824:
667:
659:
529:
347:Harry Gordon Selfridge
199:Harry Gordon Selfridge
148:51.5141778; -0.1526278
3183:London Bridge station
3153:Charing Cross station
3148:Cannon Street station
3031:St George Wharf Tower
3001:122 Leadenhall Street
2862:Petticoat Lane Market
2747:Westminster Cathedral
2697:Bevis Marks Synagogue
2629:Royal Academy of Arts
2581:Guildhall Art Gallery
2509:Palace of Westminster
2499:The National Archives
2469:City Hall (Southwark)
2211:(Queens Park Rangers)
1883:of the United Kingdom
1729:subscription required
1547:. westendatwar.org.uk
1308:(28 September 2001).
847:to put her trademark
822:
797:Oxford Street bombing
768:(acquired in 1946 by
665:
652:
527:
438:London County Council
413:in Philadelphia, and
341:. It was designed by
3654:Tottenham Court Road
3173:King's Cross station
2944:Hampton Court Palace
2707:Regent's Park Mosque
1336:Alan Powers (2007).
1223:. Psychology Press.
837:visual merchandising
666:Selfridges nameboard
599:US Army Signal Corps
591:Dwight D. Eisenhower
434:building regulations
3715:Subterranean London
3659:Victoria Embankment
3481:Horse Guards Parade
3143:Blackfriars station
3057:ArcelorMittal Orbit
2996:20 Fenchurch Street
2986:One Churchill Place
2954:The Queen's Gallery
2772:Fortnum & Mason
2737:Southwark Cathedral
2732:St Paul's Cathedral
2594:Imperial War Museum
2557:Churchill War Rooms
2429:Royal Festival Hall
2368:Shakespeare's Globe
2247:(Tottenham Hotspur)
2241:(Charlton Athletic)
1963:Marks & Spencer
1923:Fortnum & Mason
1903:British Home Stores
1434:Patrick D. Weadon.
1413:"Inside Selfridges"
1286:on 11 November 2011
1125:Thom Gorst (1995).
1062:The Daily Telegraph
1033:on 16 December 2005
857:Metropolitan Police
593:, the commander of
554:modern architecture
546:Bond Street station
470:reinforced concrete
351:Selfridge & Co.
333:retail premises on
283:Structural engineer
139: /
71:Architectural style
48:General information
3639:Shaftesbury Avenue
3549:Charing Cross Road
3345:Kensington Gardens
3335:Hampton Court Park
3193:St Pancras station
3188:Paddington station
3072:Cleopatra's Needle
2899:Partly occupied by
2664:Wallace Collection
2474:City Hall (Newham)
2414:Hammersmith Apollo
2299:Twickenham Stadium
2175:(national stadium)
2118:Westminster Bridge
2063:Hammersmith Bridge
2053:Blackfriars Bridge
1948:Jarrold & Sons
1845:Selfridges website
1680:on 12 October 2012
1342:. Reaktion Books.
952:for £598 million.
825:
738:Daylesford Organic
668:
660:
601:, who installed a
575:United States Army
530:
385:Orchard and Duke.
219:. 14 November 2023
172:15 March 1909
3672:
3671:
3496:Piccadilly Circus
3491:Parliament Square
3459:
3458:
3446:Wandsworth Common
3297:
3296:
3279:Smithfield Market
3198:Stratford station
2981:One Canada Square
2967:
2966:
2923:St James's Palace
2918:Kensington Palace
2908:Buckingham Palace
2885:
2884:
2852:Leadenhall Market
2847:Kensington Arcade
2837:Burlington Arcade
2742:Westminster Abbey
2679:Places of worship
2634:Royal Observatory
2562:Courtauld Gallery
2454:10 Downing Street
2442:
2441:
2424:Royal Albert Hall
2363:Royal Opera House
2217:(West Ham United)
2083:Millennium Bridge
1981:
1980:
1913:Daniel of Windsor
1881:Department stores
1798:on 8 October 2011
1772:. 28 October 2003
1723:(Subscription or
1637:api.parliament.uk
1619:api.parliament.uk
1569:. Thomasons.co.uk
962:French Connection
730:Bompas & Parr
688:the merchandise.
623:Cabinet War Rooms
619:10 Downing Street
611:Winston Churchill
607:Pentagon building
489:Thomas Smith Tait
485:R. Frank Atkinson
354:department stores
324:
323:
305:Thomas Smith Tait
301:R. Frank Atkinson
255:
239:Structural system
234:Technical details
3742:
3569:Fenchurch Street
3506:Trafalgar Square
3486:Leicester Square
3451:Wimbledon Common
3406:Gunnersbury Park
3308:
3307:
3264:Lloyd's building
3213:London Cable Car
3208:Waterloo station
3203:Victoria station
3138:Heathrow Airport
2939:Banqueting House
2901:the royal family
2896:
2895:
2872:Westfield London
2817:Shopping centres
2760:
2759:
2712:St Clement Danes
2609:National Gallery
2604:Museum of London
2399:Alexandra Palace
2229:(Crystal Palace)
2203:Emirates Stadium
2135:
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2098:Southwark Bridge
2048:Battersea Bridge
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1306:Historic England
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997:
828:fashion trends.
690:Oliver Lyttleton
629:2002 restoration
587:Grosvenor Square
446:London docklands
378:Marshall Field's
319:Grade II* Listed
253:
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65:Department store
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3690:Shops in London
3675:
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3629:Portobello Road
3510:
3468:
3455:
3411:Hampstead Heath
3364:
3360:St James's Park
3293:
3244:British Library
3234:Barbican Estate
3222:
3121:
3117:Wellington Arch
3102:Nelson's Column
3052:Albert Memorial
3040:
3006:Broadgate Tower
2991:8 Canada Square
2963:
2927:
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2891:Royal buildings
2881:
2819:
2811:
2751:
2673:
2654:Tower of London
2599:Madame Tussauds
2542:
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2464:Bank of England
2438:
2404:Brixton Academy
2387:
2323:Apollo Victoria
2304:
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2233:Stamford Bridge
2223:(AFC Wimbledon)
2187:(Leyton Orient)
2173:Wembley Stadium
2166:Football stadia
2161:
2129:
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2113:Waterloo Bridge
2108:Vauxhall Bridge
2093:Richmond Bridge
2025:
2018:
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1943:House of Fraser
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1746:on 4 March 2012
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1436:"Sigsaly Story"
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903:Harper's Bazaar
887:Creative Review
817:
776:at No 200–236.
754:House of Fraser
674:
658:Merchandising".
647:
635:Sam Taylor-Wood
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293:Other designers
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3426:Mitcham Common
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3386:Clapham Common
3383:
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3376:Battersea Park
3372:
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3163:Euston station
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2867:Royal Exchange
2864:
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2857:One New Change
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2827:Borough Market
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2787:Harvey Nichols
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2552:British Museum
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1001:"Our Heritage"
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909:New York Times
845:Alison Jackson
841:Alannah Weston
816:
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790:British Museum
766:Peter Robinson
713:Heinkel He 111
670:Main article:
646:
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639:Sir Elton John
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497:British Museum
403:Marshall Field
397:, a classical
395:Daniel Burnham
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2842:Camden Market
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2698:
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2669:Young V&A
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2519:Scotland Yard
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
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2494:Mansion House
2492:
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2434:Wembley Arena
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2258:sports venues
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2227:Selhurst Park
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2185:Brisbane Road
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2128:Entertainment
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2101:
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2078:London Bridge
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2043:Albert Bridge
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2024:Buildings and
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2016:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
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1182:0-300-10219-4
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934:Charles Clore
931:
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853:David Beckham
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
821:
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809:Louis Vuitton
804:
802:
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779:A Milne-Shaw
777:
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767:
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743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
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717:Dornier Do 17
714:
710:
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572:
567:
558:
555:
549:
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542:
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517:
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509:Gilbert Bayes
506:
502:
501:Ionic columns
498:
494:
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486:
482:
478:
473:
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457:
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430:Sven Bylander
426:
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405:'s, Chicago,
404:
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396:
386:
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379:
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365:
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344:
340:
336:
335:Oxford Street
332:
328:
320:
317:
313:
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309:Gilbert Bayes
306:
302:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:Sven Bylander
285:
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278:
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209:Central Group
207:
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171:
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161:
157:
152:
131:51°30′51.04″N
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:Oxford Street
87:
83:
80:
79:Ionic columns
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
36:Oxford Street
32:
27:
22:
16:
3574:Fleet Street
3529:Baker Street
3416:Holland Park
3381:Burgess Park
3133:City Airport
3067:The Cenotaph
2806:
2644:Tate Britain
2587:
2575:Golden Hinde
2574:
2566:
2529:Thames House
2524:SIS Building
2489:Horse Guards
2419:The O2 Arena
2103:Tower Bridge
1825:. Retrieved
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1734:
1706:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1656:The Guardian
1655:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1521:. Retrieved
1478:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1383:. Retrieved
1353:. Retrieved
1338:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1313:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1256:. Retrieved
1252:"Selfridges"
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1219:
1172:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1127:
1095:. Retrieved
1092:The Observer
1066:. Retrieved
1060:
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1007:28 September
1005:. Retrieved
1003:. Selfridges
977:
966:
959:
950:Galen Weston
919:
907:
901:
895:
891:
885:
879:
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869:
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705:London Blitz
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694:
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632:
571:World War II
568:
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531:
520:Construction
474:
472:structures.
459:
427:
392:
383:
371:
326:
325:
315:Designations
273:Architect(s)
229:</ref>
221:. Retrieved
217:The Guardian
216:
96:Town or city
56:Open, in use
15:
3594:King's Road
3539:Bond Street
3534:Bishopsgate
3421:Kew Gardens
3312:Royal Parks
3254:Kew Gardens
3092:Marble Arch
3087:London Wall
3021:Heron Tower
3016:The Gherkin
2973:Skyscrapers
2832:Brent Cross
2820:and markets
2802:Peter Jones
2649:Tate Modern
2479:County Hall
2256:Other major
2221:Plough Lane
2209:Loftus Road
2181:(Brentford)
1776:12 February
1750:21 February
1684:21 February
1595:. July 2012
1321:21 February
1258:16 November
1068:21 February
969:Renzo Piano
930:Sears Group
897:Design Week
835:Today, the
786:Post Office
781:seismograph
493:John Burnet
456:fire safety
423:steel frame
419:Wanamaker's
409:in Boston,
249:Floor count
243:Steel frame
146: /
121:Coordinates
3735:Selfridges
3679:Categories
3624:Piccadilly
3436:Trent Park
3325:Green Park
3320:Bushy Park
3269:London Zoo
3082:London Eye
3045:Structures
2949:Kew Palace
2932:Unoccupied
2807:Selfridges
2568:Cutty Sark
2504:Old Bailey
2447:Government
2383:Vaudeville
2239:The Valley
2199:(Millwall)
2026:structures
1973:Selfridges
1727:required.)
1518:BBC London
983:References
946:Birmingham
942:Manchester
884:Magazine,
849:Tony Blair
758:John Lewis
749:V-2 rocket
740:sponsored
734:crazy golf
672:Selfridges
645:Operations
583:US Embassy
505:Beaux-Arts
451:blue brick
399:Beaux-Arts
368:Background
327:Selfridges
260:Floor area
179:1909-03-15
163:Selfridges
134:0°9′9.46″W
75:Beaux-Arts
24:Selfridges
3664:Whitehall
3619:Park Lane
3579:Haymarket
3554:Cheapside
3340:Hyde Park
3274:Oxo Tower
3126:Transport
3026:The Shard
2792:Hatchards
2756:Retailing
2586:HMS
2544:galleries
2484:Guildhall
2353:Palladium
2333:Criterion
2295:(cricket)
2284:(cricket)
2235:(Chelsea)
2205:(Arsenal)
2017:landmarks
1827:3 January
1802:3 January
1599:4 January
1573:4 January
1551:5 January
1523:5 January
1465:The Times
1445:3 January
1419:5 January
1415:. TimeOut
1355:4 January
1290:4 January
1236:4 January
1144:4 January
1097:5 January
973:The Shard
956:Expansion
932:owned by
922:Liverpool
916:Ownership
742:tea house
655:The Times
561:Basements
513:cast iron
436:with the
411:Wanamaker
3604:The Mall
3559:Cornhill
3249:BT Tower
3036:Tower 42
2338:Dominion
2328:Coliseum
2310:Theatres
2293:The Oval
2273:(rowing)
2193:(Fulham)
2147:BFI IMAX
1770:BBC News
1593:Time Out
774:Niketown
770:Burton's
721:Art Deco
709:West End
621:and the
539:spandrel
407:Filene's
190:£400,000
38:frontage
3524:Aldwych
3516:Streets
3465:Squares
3062:Big Ben
2797:Liberty
2782:Harrods
2777:Hamleys
2588:Belfast
2539:Museums
2348:Old Vic
2318:Adelphi
2301:(rugby)
2197:The Den
2139:Cinemas
2035:Bridges
1968:Morleys
1958:Liberty
1938:Hoopers
1928:Harrods
1918:Fenwick
1037:26 June
926:Lewis's
924:-based
815:Windows
603:SIGSALY
569:During
415:Gimbels
362:Harrods
360:(after
223:26 July
177: (
114:England
110:Country
85:Address
3649:Strand
2343:Lyceum
2282:Lord's
2130:venues
2015:London
1898:Beales
1721:
1346:
1227:
1179:
1135:
938:Oxford
726:Truvia
682:assist
339:London
195:Client
169:Opened
100:London
53:Status
3369:Other
3303:Parks
3227:Other
2764:Shops
2409:ExCeL
2392:Other
1385:2 May
881:Frame
871:Dwell
865:Vogue
595:SHAEF
579:telex
481:Paris
329:is a
205:Owner
77:with
1829:2012
1804:2012
1778:2012
1752:2012
1686:2012
1601:2012
1575:2012
1553:2012
1525:2012
1447:2012
1421:2012
1387:2021
1357:2012
1344:ISBN
1323:2012
1292:2012
1260:2008
1238:2012
1225:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1146:2012
1133:ISBN
1099:2012
1070:2012
1039:2009
1009:2018
944:and
876:Icon
851:and
807:the
764:and
756:and
715:and
686:sell
487:and
417:and
374:Rose
345:for
225:2024
187:Cost
88:400
61:Type
3467:and
2541:and
1713:doi
697:GPO
585:on
479:in
337:in
3681::
1812:^
1768:.
1705:.
1664:^
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1635:.
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1591:.
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1191:^
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900:,
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358:UK
307:,
303:,
299:,
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104:W1
102:,
2007:e
2000:t
1993:v
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1831:.
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1780:.
1754:.
1719:.
1715::
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1621:.
1603:.
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1359:.
1325:.
1294:.
1262:.
1240:.
1185:.
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1101:.
1072:.
1041:.
1011:.
227:.
181:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
