Knowledge

Semantic query

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Another important aspect of semantic queries is that the type of the relationship can be used to incorporate intelligence into the system. The relationship between a customer and a product has a fundamentally different nature than the relationship between a neighbourhood and its city. The latter
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is created (customers with their geo-spatial information like city, state and country; products with their categories within sub- and super-categories). Now the system can automatically answer more complex queries and analytics that look for the connection of a particular location with a product
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manner. In the above example, no query code needs to be written. The correct product for each customer can be fetched automatically. Whereas this simple example is trivial, the real power of linked-data comes into play when a
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whereas other relationships might have more complicated patterns and "contextual analytics". This process is called inference or reasoning and is the ability of the software to derive new information based on given facts.
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manner only. For example, the relationships between customers and products (stored in two content-tables and connected with an additional link-table) only come into existence in a query statement (
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contained in data. They are designed to deliver precise results (possibly the distinctive selection of one single piece of information) or to answer more
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Zhifeng, Xiao (2009). "Spatial information semantic query based on SPARQL". In Liu, Yaolin; Tang, Xinming (eds.).
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in the case of relational databases) written by a developer. Writing the query demands exact knowledge of the
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nature. Semantic queries enable the retrieval of both explicitly and implicitly derived information based on
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category. The development effort for this query is omitted. Executing a semantic query is conducted by
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From a technical point of view, semantic queries are precise relational-type operations much like a
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International Symposium on Spatial Analysis, Spatial-Temporal Data Modeling, and Data Mining
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the network of information and finding matches (also called
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Semantic queries in databases: problems and challenges
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to formulate semantic queries in a syntax similar to
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Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules
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living in Manhattan is also living in New York City
22:allow for queries and analytics of associative and 522:"Semantics for Big Data Integration and Analysis" 450:. ACM Digital Library. 2009. pp. 1505–1508. 548: 266:"Watson, more than a Semantic Web search engine" 418:"Introducing SPARQL: Querying the Semantic Web" 181:represent all relationships between data in an 163:represent all relationships between data in an 65:. This enables the query to process the actual 327: 297: 275: 235:. Vol. 7492. SPIE. pp. 74921P. 302:. markorodriguez.com on Graph Computing. 291:"The semantic Web gets down to business" 89:to produce a better search result. (See 339:"With Big Data, Context is a Big Issue" 336: 315: 306: 288: 230: 549: 410: 438: 300:"Graph Pattern Matching with Gremlin" 263: 221: 203:enables the semantic query engine to 85:(meaning of language constructs) in 514: 497: 480: 13: 542:W3C Semantic Web Standards - Query 424: 14: 578: 535: 42:and wide open questions through 16:Aspect of information processing 432:"SPARQL Query Language for RDF" 136:. Semantic queries are used in 1: 493:. eswc-conferences.org. 2012. 403: 155: 282:International Business Times 7: 346: 289:Horwitt, Elisabeth (2011). 215: 91:natural language processing 10: 583: 323:. IEEE Internet Computing. 309:"SPARQL Nuts & Bolts" 298:Rodriguez, Marko (2011). 77:. This is in contrast to 53:Semantic queries work on 363:Knowledge Representation 337:Lorentz, Alissa (2013). 328:Kauppinen, Tomi (2012). 226:. wallstreetandtech.com. 124:technology stack of the 69:between information and 456:10.1145/1645953.1646157 316:Freitas, Andre (2012). 276:Dworetzky, Tom (2011). 271:. Semantic Web Journal. 264:Aquin, Mathieu (2010). 150:artificial intelligence 148:, natural language and 311:. Cambridge Semantics. 307:Sequeda, Juan (2011). 188:network of information 36:structural information 222:Velez, Golda (2008). 73:the answers from the 383:Semantic Integration 332:. linkedscience.org. 293:. computerworld.com. 197:Data Graph Traversal 161:Relational databases 110:transitive relations 388:Semantic publishing 241:2009SPIE.7492E..60X 373:Ontology alignment 249:10.1117/12.838556 87:unstructured text 48:digital reasoning 574: 529: 528: 526: 518: 512: 511: 509: 501: 495: 494: 492: 484: 478: 477: 442: 436: 435: 428: 422: 421: 420:. XML.com. 2005. 414: 342: 333: 324: 322: 312: 303: 294: 285: 272: 270: 260: 227: 207:that a customer 118:full text search 102:pattern matching 44:pattern matching 20:Semantic queries 582: 581: 577: 576: 575: 573: 572: 571: 562:Query languages 557:Data management 547: 546: 538: 533: 532: 524: 520: 519: 515: 507: 503: 502: 498: 490: 486: 485: 481: 466: 444: 443: 439: 430: 429: 425: 416: 415: 411: 406: 349: 320: 268: 218: 173:database schema 158: 142:graph databases 116:and contextual 79:semantic search 75:network of data 17: 12: 11: 5: 580: 570: 569: 564: 559: 545: 544: 537: 536:External links 534: 531: 530: 513: 496: 479: 464: 437: 423: 408: 407: 405: 402: 401: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 348: 345: 344: 343: 334: 325: 313: 304: 295: 286: 273: 261: 228: 217: 214: 157: 154: 146:semantic wikis 114:semantic rules 98:database query 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 579: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 543: 540: 539: 523: 517: 506: 500: 489: 483: 475: 471: 467: 465:9781605585123 461: 457: 453: 449: 448: 441: 433: 427: 419: 413: 409: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 340: 335: 331: 326: 319: 314: 310: 305: 301: 296: 292: 287: 283: 279: 274: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 219: 213: 210: 206: 200: 198: 194: 189: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 81:, which uses 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:relationships 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 567:Semantic Web 516: 499: 482: 446: 440: 434:. W3C. 2008. 426: 412: 281: 232: 208: 204: 201: 196: 192: 187: 182: 177: 164: 159: 138:triplestores 128:is offering 122:semantic web 95: 74: 70: 55:named graphs 52: 19: 18: 368:Linked Data 179:Linked-Data 106:subclassing 59:linked data 551:Categories 404:References 378:Philosophy 358:Dataspaces 156:Background 24:contextual 353:Attention 152:systems. 83:semantics 28:syntactic 347:See also 341:. Wired. 257:62191842 216:Articles 183:explicit 165:implicit 32:semantic 474:1578867 237:Bibcode 193:walking 63:triples 472:  462:  398:SPARQL 255:  130:SPARQL 120:. The 525:(PDF) 508:(PDF) 491:(PDF) 470:S2CID 321:(PDF) 269:(PDF) 253:S2CID 205:infer 71:infer 40:fuzzy 460:ISBN 46:and 34:and 452:doi 245:doi 199:). 169:SQL 134:SQL 126:W3C 93:.) 61:or 553:: 468:. 458:. 280:. 251:. 243:. 175:. 144:, 140:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 57:, 50:. 30:, 476:. 454:: 284:. 259:. 247:: 239::

Index

contextual
syntactic
semantic
structural information
fuzzy
pattern matching
digital reasoning
named graphs
linked data
triples
relationships
semantic search
semantics
unstructured text
natural language processing
database query
pattern matching
subclassing
transitive relations
semantic rules
full text search
semantic web
W3C
SPARQL
SQL
triplestores
graph databases
semantic wikis
artificial intelligence
Relational databases

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