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Semi-locally simply connected

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In terms of the natural topology on the fundamental group, a locally path-connected space is semi-locally simply connected if and only if its quasitopological fundamental group is discrete.
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are semi-locally simply connected, and topological spaces that do not satisfy this condition are considered somewhat
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in French). In particular, this condition is necessary for a space to have a simply connected covering space.
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The Hawaiian earring can also be used to construct a semi-locally simply connected space that is not
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and therefore semi-locally simply connected, but it is clearly not locally simply connected.
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is semi-locally simply connected if there is a lower bound on the sizes of the “holes” in
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A simple example of a space that is not semi-locally simply connected is the
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Discreteness and homogeneity of the topological fundamental group
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Topology Proceedings, Vol. 34,(2009), pp. 339–349
382: 214:is semi-locally simply connected if every point in 454: 367: 35:Appears to be too technical for a non-expert. 31:needs attention from an expert in Mathematics 399: 388: 280: 428: 210:Equivalent to this definition, a space 74:condition that arises in the theory of 455: 41:may be able to help recruit an expert. 405:Topologie algĂ©brique: Chapitres 1 Ă  4 289:is not semi-locally simply connected. 15: 13: 14: 484: 407:. Springer. Ch. IV pp. 339 -480. 230:of U to the fundamental group of 473:Properties of topological spaces 253:Most of the main theorems about 20: 438:. Cambridge University Press. 1: 375: 368:Topology of fundamental group 155:with the property that every 138:semi-locally simply connected 127: 68:semi-locally simply connected 195:must be contractible within 97:between covering spaces and 7: 421:J.S. Calcut, J.D. McCarthy 360:on the Hawaiian earring is 276: 108:Most “nice” spaces such as 33:. The specific problem is: 10: 489: 171:(i.e. every loop in 167:to a single point within 354:locally simply connected 205:locally simply connected 191:: though every loop in 39:WikiProject Mathematics 329:. Give this space the 290: 263:locally path-connected 78:. Roughly speaking, a 356:. In particular, the 284: 95:Galois correspondence 183:). The neighborhood 218:has a neighborhood 72:local connectedness 463:Algebraic topology 435:Algebraic Topology 291: 64:algebraic topology 401:Bourbaki, Nicolas 331:subspace topology 228:fundamental group 103:fundamental group 80:topological space 56: 55: 480: 449: 418: 392: 386: 309:with centers (1/ 295:Hawaiian earring 287:Hawaiian earring 189:simply connected 122:Hawaiian earring 51: 48: 42: 24: 23: 16: 488: 487: 483: 482: 481: 479: 478: 477: 468:Homotopy theory 453: 452: 446: 415: 396: 395: 387: 383: 378: 370: 307:Euclidean plane 279: 255:covering spaces 130: 91:universal cover 76:covering spaces 62:, specifically 52: 46: 43: 37: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 486: 476: 475: 470: 465: 451: 450: 444: 430:Hatcher, Allen 426: 419: 414:978-3662493601 413: 394: 393: 391:, p. 340. 380: 379: 377: 374: 369: 366: 327:natural number 278: 275: 259:path-connected 250:, is trivial. 222:for which the 129: 126: 54: 53: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 485: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 458: 447: 445:0-521-79540-0 441: 437: 436: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 390: 389:Bourbaki 2016 385: 381: 373: 365: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 347:nullhomotopic 345:that are not 344: 340: 336: 335:neighborhoods 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 288: 283: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 240:inclusion map 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:nullhomotopic 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70:is a certain 69: 65: 61: 50: 40: 36: 32: 29:This article 27: 18: 17: 434: 422: 404: 384: 371: 362:contractible 351: 322: 318: 310: 292: 270: 266: 252: 247: 243: 231: 224:homomorphism 219: 215: 211: 209: 200: 196: 192: 187:need not be 184: 180: 172: 168: 160: 152: 150:neighborhood 145: 137: 133: 131: 118:pathological 114:CW complexes 107: 86: 82: 67: 57: 44: 34: 30: 333:. Then all 60:mathematics 457:Categories 376:References 267:unloopable 165:contracted 136:is called 128:Definition 313:, 0) and 271:dĂ©laçable 226:from the 140:if every 110:manifolds 99:subgroups 47:June 2020 432:(2002). 403:(2016). 341:contain 277:Examples 132:A space 93:and the 343:circles 337:of the 305:in the 303:circles 301:of the 238:by the 236:induced 163:can be 101:of the 442:  411:  339:origin 321:, for 297:: the 148:has a 315:radii 299:union 246:into 142:point 440:ISBN 409:ISBN 358:cone 285:The 157:loop 112:and 242:of 179:in 175:is 159:in 144:in 58:In 459:: 349:. 325:a 317:1/ 261:, 234:, 207:. 124:. 105:. 66:, 448:. 417:. 323:n 319:n 311:n 269:( 248:X 244:U 232:X 220:U 216:X 212:X 201:U 197:X 193:U 185:U 181:X 173:U 169:X 161:U 153:U 146:X 134:X 87:X 83:X 49:) 45:(

Index

WikiProject Mathematics
mathematics
algebraic topology
local connectedness
covering spaces
topological space
universal cover
Galois correspondence
subgroups
fundamental group
manifolds
CW complexes
pathological
Hawaiian earring
point
neighborhood
loop
contracted
nullhomotopic
simply connected
locally simply connected
homomorphism
fundamental group
induced
inclusion map
covering spaces
path-connected
locally path-connected

Hawaiian earring

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