906:, but the court postponed the verdict in response to protests. Mohamed Morsi's constitutional declaration issued in November 2012 bars the Shura Council from being dissolved by the judiciary. The constitutional declaration issued by Morsi in December 2012 allowed the Shura Council to be dissolved by the judiciary. The Supreme Constitutional Court referred the lawsuit to the State Commissioners' Board, which is the advisory board of the Supreme Constitutional Court, on 15 January 2013. The board of commissioners will review the lawsuit on 10 February 2013; after lawyers give the required documents, the board will create a report on the constitutionality of the election law. The report was received 22 April 2013. The formation of the Shura Council was ruled unconstitutional on 2 June 2013. As of early July 2013, 30 members of the Shura Council have resigned. The Shura Council was dissolved on 5 July 2013.
357:
381:
397:
408:
99:
763:
45:
981:
Although the powers of the Shura
Council were not as extensive or effective as the People's Assembly, its jurisdiction as provided by Articles (194) and (195) of the Constitutions of 1971 and 2012 covers the studying and proposing of what is deemed necessary to preserve the principles of the 23 July
1000:
In case of disagreements with the People's
Assembly, a combined committee is formed composed of both chambers’ chairmen and seven members from each chamber. The proposed bill is reconsidered in both chambers. If either still disagrees, the issue is once again in a joint session of both chambers to
1045:
The
November 2000 parliamentary elections are generally regarded to have been more transparent and better executed than past elections. This is due to the new law put into force establishing universal judicial monitoring of polling stations. On the other hand, opposition parties continue to lodge
913:
made the parliament a bicameral body, with the Shura
Council abolished in 2014 restored as the Senate, which would consist of 120 elected members and 60 appointed by the president. This was later increased to 300 members, with one third elected by district, one third by proportional vote, and one
942:
The term membership of the Shura
Council was six years. However, renewed election and appointment of 50% of the total number of members was required every three years, and re-election and re-appointment was possible for those members whose terms were expiring. The Constitution provided many
922:
The Senate comprised 300 members, two-thirds (200) of whom were elected by direct ballot (with 100 elected individually and 100 elected in a collective listing system), and the remaining third appointed by the
President of the Republic. Women must make up no less than 10% of the Senate.
1046:
credible complaints about electoral manipulation by the government. There are significant restrictions on the political process and freedom of expression for non-governmental organizations, including professional syndicates and organizations promoting respect for
560:
1150:
2259:
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2144:
1042:. Opposition and political pressure groups are active in Egypt and make their views public, and they are represented at various levels in the political system.
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2099:
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All matters relating to the state's general policy or international issues referred to the Shura
Council by the President of the Republic.
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1580:
1753:
684:
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2033:
1068:
On 21 November 2009, President
Mubarak inaugurated the new Shura Council Building, which was renovated by Al Mokaweloon Al Arab.
910:
829:
744:
662:
657:
2013:
1062:. At least thirteen people were hurt in the fire, which destroyed the parliamentary archive room and several meeting chambers.
2194:
1309:
1287:
902:
A legal challenge concerning the constitutionality of the Shura
Council was to have been considered on 2 December 2012 by the
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In accordance with the law, any candidate wishing to be elected to the Senate shall meet the following conditions:
1768:
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286:
1353:
1058:
On 19 August 2008, a huge fire seriously damaged most of the 19th-century palace that houses the Shura
Council in
982:
revolution and the 15 May 1971 Corrective Revolution. The Shura Council consulted on the following (Article 195):
895:. The council was composed of 264 members of which 176 members were directly elected and 88 were appointed by the
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for six-year terms. Membership was rotating, with one half of the Council renewed every three years.
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1399:"Frequently Asked Questions about parliament's proposed amendments of Egypt's 2014 constitution"
2376:
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The Council may not be dissolved except by a Presidential decree and only in case of necessity.
228:
2023:
2003:
1978:
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1022:
In this case, the council submitted its decision to the president and the People's Assembly.
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The Senate member is elected by the absolute majority of valid votes cast in the elections.
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1973:
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240:
1125:"EGYPT/FRANCE : French senate to help train Sisi's reformed upper house - 19/01/2023"
8:
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1953:
1903:
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1103:"Sisi thanks Egyptians for their 'dazzling' participation in constitutional referendum"
1065:
According to the Egyptian Channel 1, 99% of the documents were destroyed in the fire.
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2008:
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1038:. However, the formation of political parties based on religion is prohibited by the
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All treaties or agreements affecting Egypt's territorial integrity or sovereignty.
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880:. Its name roughly translated into English as "the Consultative Council". The
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1266:"Constitution court refers Shura Council case to state commissioners' board"
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1376:"BREAKING: Egypt's interim president dissolves Shura Council: State TV"
44:
98:
1479:
1332:"SCC deems Shura Council and Constituent Assembly unconstitutional"
1199:"Egypt Constitutional Court postpones all sessions indefinitely"
914:
third appointed by the President, with a 5-year term of office.
1221:"Politicians divided on Morsy's new constitutional declaration"
1015:
Bills referred to the council by the President of the Republic.
1177:"HCC to address constitutionality of Shura Council 2 December"
1012:
Drafts, and general plans for social and economic development.
1077:
1059:
348:
1288:"Shura Council nullification lawsuit to be reviewed 10 Feb"
966:
Be not less than 35 years old upon election or nomination.
1539:
969:
Have completed military service or be exempted therefrom.
888:. The council was abolished by the 2014 constitution.
1153:. Al Jazeera English. 14 January 2014. Archived from
926:
1426:"Global Data on National Parliaments, Egypt, Senate"
1310:"Court to rule on Shura Council dissolution in May"
950:
Members of the Council have parliamentary immunity.
1396:
2348:
891:The Shura Council was created in 1980 through a
16:Upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Egypt
363:of the Egyptian Senate, Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
1455:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
1241:
1151:"What's in Egypt's proposed new constitution?"
943:guarantees to protect the council, including:
1525:
794:
1354:"Thirty Shura Council members have resigned"
1532:
1518:
1302:
1025:
801:
787:
43:
1258:
836:. The current president of the Senate is
1346:
1324:
1095:
355:
911:2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum
830:2019 Egyptian constitutional referendum
2349:
954:
864:
1513:
1223:. Egypt Independent. 11 November 2012
1083:List of speakers of the Shura Council
1397:Gamal Essam El-Din (15 April 2019).
1290:. Egypt Independent. 30 January 2013
1030:There are currently many recognized
857:
1242:El-Dabh, Basil (10 December 2012).
263:National Progressive Unionist Party
13:
1244:"Referendum to decide Shura power"
927:Term of membership and activities
869:, "consultative council") was the
14:
2388:
1498:
1476:"Egypt's parliament hit by blaze"
1451:"Election Guide, Egyptian Senate"
1312:. Daily News Egypt. 22 April 2013
909:The amendments that followed the
402:Member State of the African Union
1754:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1356:. Egypt Independent. 3 July 2013
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287:Egyptian Social Democratic Party
97:
2362:2014 disestablishments in Egypt
2336:List of legislatures by country
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1368:
1334:. Daily News Egypt. 2 June 2013
1268:. Ahram Online. 15 January 2013
1201:. Ahram Online. 2 December 2012
1179:. Ahram Online. 7 November 2012
1004:The council is considered on a
993:Constitutional amendment bills.
413:Member State of the Arab League
347:The Egyptian Senate Building -
219: Eradet Geel Party: 1 seat
2331:List of abolished upper houses
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963:Hold the Egyptian nationality.
828:since its introduction in the
1:
1105:. Ahram Online. 23 April 2019
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834:2020 Egyptian Senate election
2357:1980 establishments in Egypt
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904:Supreme Constitutional Court
556:Supreme Constitutional Court
309: Independents: 88 seats
275:Reform and Development Party
7:
1378:. Ahram Online. 5 July 2013
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704:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
485:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
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1001:reach a common statement.
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866:[ˈmæɡleseʃˈʃuːɾˤɑ]
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149:Homeland Defenders Party
28:
1026:Parliamentary elections
838:Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
83:Abdel-Wahab Abdel-Razeq
77:President of the Senate
1581:Bosnia and Herzegovina
723:Diplomatic missions of
364:
229:Egyptian Freedom Party
86:since 18 October 2020
2367:National upper houses
1759:Republic of the Congo
884:of parliament is the
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125:Nation's Future Party
113:Confidence and supply
456:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
241:Free Egyptians Party
2372:Government of Egypt
1959:Trinidad and Tobago
1684:Antigua and Barbuda
1129:Africa Intelligence
955:Candidates criteria
878:Parliament of Egypt
832:and the subsequent
826:Parliament of Egypt
2180:Kingdom of Ireland
2125:Dominican Republic
1769:Dominican Republic
1246:. Daily News Egypt
1157:on 22 January 2014
1036:political spectrum
365:
173:Modern Egypt Party
34:Magles El Shiyoukh
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1996:other territories
1834:Japan (post-1947)
1779:Equatorial Guinea
1131:. 19 January 2023
1034:covering a broad
1032:political parties
985:The council must
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810:
745:Visa requirements
697:Foreign relations
679:Political parties
614:Recent elections
372:Politics of Egypt
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37:The Elder Council
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2190:Japan (pre-1947)
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1482:. 19 August 2008
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2020:
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1994:Dependent and
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839:
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827:
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713:Sameh Shoukry
710:
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299:Justice Party
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41:
35:
22:
19:
2311:Bicameralism
2275:Soviet Union
2265:South Africa
2139:
2130:East Germany
2080:Burkina Faso
1939:South Africa
1773:
1545:legislatures
1543:of national
1541:Upper houses
1484:. Retrieved
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:Ahram Online
1402:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1304:
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1237:
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1215:
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1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1109:25 September
1107:. Retrieved
1097:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1048:human rights
1044:
1040:Constitution
1029:
1021:
1006:consultative
1005:
1003:
999:
986:
984:
980:
972:
958:
941:
921:
908:
901:
890:
849:
847:
814:
812:
656:Referendum:
644:
595:Subdivisions
590:Governorates
533:
423:Constitution
392:
248:
247:
111:
33:
18:
2270:South Korea
2215:New Zealand
2145:El Salvador
2075:British Raj
2060:Afghanistan
2024:Puerto Rico
2014:Isle of Man
1929:Saint Lucia
1909:Philippines
1889:Netherlands
1824:Ivory Coast
1656:Switzerland
1646:South Sudan
1430:IPU Parline
1250:10 December
1227:24 November
882:lower house
871:upper house
858:مجلس الشورى
819:upper house
750:Visa policy
566:Saeed Marie
499:Legislature
127:: 149 seats
63:Upper house
29:مجلس الشيوخ
2351:Categories
2210:Mauritania
2100:Costa Rica
2042:Somaliland
1974:Uzbekistan
1949:Tajikistan
1864:Madagascar
1844:Kazakhstan
1460:25 October
1435:25 October
1294:30 January
1272:15 January
1205:2 December
1183:8 November
1161:27 January
1089:References
862:pronounced
844:Background
561:Chancellor
505:Parliament
440:Government
250:Opposition
163:: 10 seats
151:: 11 seats
139:: 17 seats
71:Leadership
2290:Venezuela
2220:Nicaragua
1809:Indonesia
1566:Australia
1561:Argentina
1486:20 August
1054:2008 fire
875:bicameral
823:bicameral
608:Elections
549:Judiciary
446:President
361:President
315:Elections
289:: 3 seats
277:: 3 seats
265:: 4 seats
211:: 2 seats
199:: 2 seats
187:: 3 seats
175:: 4 seats
92:Structure
2245:Rhodesia
2235:Portugal
2200:Maldives
2150:Ethiopia
1984:Zimbabwe
1954:Thailand
1934:Slovenia
1904:Paraguay
1784:Eswatini
1749:Colombia
1734:Cameroon
1729:Cambodia
1699:Barbados
1631:Pakistan
1611:Malaysia
1596:Ethiopia
1480:BBC News
1410:17 April
1316:22 April
1072:See also
740:Passport
727:in Egypt
709:Minister
301:: 1 seat
243:: 1 seat
231:: 1 seat
2304:Related
2255:Senegal
2240:Prussia
2165:Hungary
2135:Ecuador
2120:Denmark
2105:Croatia
2065:Austria
2052:Defunct
2009:Bermuda
1969:Uruguay
1919:Romania
1879:Namibia
1874:Myanmar
1869:Morocco
1859:Liberia
1854:Lesotho
1829:Jamaica
1814:Ireland
1799:Grenada
1724:Burundi
1719:Bolivia
1704:Belarus
1694:Bahrain
1689:Bahamas
1679:Algeria
1671:Unitary
1641:Somalia
1626:Nigeria
1601:Germany
1576:Belgium
1571:Austria
1553:Federal
918:Members
821:of the
817:is the
515:Speaker
480:Cabinet
429:history
2285:Turkey
2280:Sweden
2260:Serbia
2160:Greece
2090:Ceylon
1924:Rwanda
1914:Poland
1839:Jordan
1789:France
1714:Bhutan
1709:Belize
1636:Russia
1616:Mexico
1591:Canada
1586:Brazil
1382:5 July
1360:3 July
1338:2 June
1135:1 July
987:ratify
977:Powers
931:": -->
815:Senate
685:former
534:Senate
307:
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157:
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145:
135:
133:
123:
121:
2205:Malta
2195:Libya
2140:Egypt
2095:China
2085:Burma
1979:Yemen
1944:Spain
1899:Palau
1884:Nepal
1849:Kenya
1819:Italy
1804:Haiti
1794:Gabon
1774:Egypt
1744:Chile
1651:Sudan
1621:Nepal
1606:India
1078:Shura
1060:Cairo
349:Cairo
115:(201)
2230:Peru
2175:Iraq
2170:Iran
2155:Fiji
2110:Cuba
1894:Oman
1739:Chad
1488:2008
1462:2022
1437:2022
1412:2019
1384:2013
1362:2013
1340:2013
1318:2013
1296:2013
1274:2013
1252:2012
1229:2012
1207:2012
1185:2012
1163:2014
1137:2023
1111:2019
933:edit
848:The
813:The
663:2019
658:2014
645:2025
639:2020
627:2023
622:2018
519:list
467:list
450:list
337:2025
252:(11)
57:Type
52:Type
2353::
1478:.
1453:.
1428:.
1401:.
1127:.
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989::
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725:/
711::
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852:(
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427:(
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