148:
333:
270:
32:
442:, the Senate of the Kingdom ceased to function on 25 June 1946. It was formally suppressed on 7 November 1947, thus bringing the Senate to extinction, although in fact it had lost almost all its limited power during the final years of the Fascist government. During the Fascist period, the Senate contained several Fascist members, but because senators held office for life, it had remained somewhat outside the
425:
was appointed as the final
President of the Senate, an office which he retained until 25 June 1946. In August 1944, all "Senators responsible for maintaining Fascism and enabling the war, through their votes and their individual actions, including propaganda carried out within or without the Senate"
473:(for life). They were entitled to slightly higher honours than the elected deputies of the lower house. In time, although remaining formally a royal power, the appointment of senators came to be carried out largely on the recommendations of the
477:, who was always in a position to influence the decisions of the king and to enhance support for the government in the Senate through the appointment of "batches" of senators. Under Article 33 of the
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and sat immediately behind the
President of the Senate. They began to attend the Senate once they reached twenty-one years of age and were allowed to vote once they reached twenty-five.
1467:
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461:; however, unlike in the Kingdom, such members hold just five seats, with the other 200 being reserved for senators elected by universal direct suffrage.
1342:
1307:
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49:
96:
492:
68:
1287:
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75:
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82:
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391:
1402:
1569:
435:
64:
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863:
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1026:
966:
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725:
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Presidents of the Class of
Magistrates of the courts of appeal, who had served for more than three years;
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406:, retained their seats in the Senate. However, in 1939, when the lower house was transformed into the
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778:
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Members of the
Chamber of Deputies who had served in three legislatures or for more than six years;
152:
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1447:
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1101:
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474:
42:
19:"Senator of the Kingdom of Italy" redirects here. For the office of Senator of the Republic, see
446:'s state system and so, over time, it was pushed ever further to the margins of political life.
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of the Court of
Cassation, and the Prosecutor General, after they had served for five years;
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on the advice of the
Council of Ministers, with male members of the Royal Family serving as
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453:, which came into existence on 1 January 1948. The present-day Italian Senate still has
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The Senate of the
Kingdom of Italy rose to national prominence in 1860, following the
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1021:
410:, 211 new members were added to the Senate. When Fascism fell on 25 July 1943, King
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in import taxes over a period of three years on their own property or company.
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312:, officially created on 4 March 1848, acting as an evolution of the original
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Anyone who had glorified the nation through outstanding service or merit;
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as the
President of the Senate, who he entered office on 2 August 1943.
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Members of the Court of
Cassation and the Court of Audit, after 5 years
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429:
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The Senate of the
Kingdom was the inspiration for the current
676:
16:
Legislative body of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1947
643:"Senatori dell'Italia Liberale dal 01/04/1861 al 16/10/1922"
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Male members of the Royal family were members of the Senate
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councillors who had served three terms as council president;
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747:
698:"Legge costituzionale 3 novembre 1947, n. 3 - NORMATTIVA"
677:"Il Senato nel sistema bicamerale - La storia del Senato"
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had to have served for more than five years at that rank;
316:. It was replaced on 1 January 1948 by the present-day
390:) of the Senate equivalent to that carried out in the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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469:The King appointed the senators of the Kingdom
641:Archivio Storico del Senato della Repubblica.
635:Parlamenti e governi d'Italia dal 1848 al 1970
430:Transformation into the Senate of the Republic
367:in Turin until 1864, when it was moved to the
733:
394:. Members of the Senate appointed before the
585:Ordinary members of the Higher Council for
543:Advocates general and fiscal, after 5 years
513:, who had served for more than three years;
320:. All of its members were appointed by the
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
563:who had served for more than five years;
527:First Presidents of the Court of Appeal;
375:. Finally, in 1871, it was moved to the
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516:First Presidents and Presidents of the
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363:The Senate was initially based at the
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
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408:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
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310:parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
176:Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
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386:, there was no "fascistisation" (
344:, as the direct successor of the
962:Democratic Republic of the Congo
582:after seven years of membership;
575:who had served over seven years;
65:"Senate of the Kingdom of Italy"
30:
1575:1947 disestablishments in Italy
1544:List of legislatures by country
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595:Anyone who paid three thousand
41:needs additional citations for
1539:List of abolished upper houses
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291:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
132:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
21:Senate of the Republic (Italy)
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336:Chamber of the Senate in 1884
1570:1861 establishments in Italy
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561:Councillors of State
440:Constituent Assembly
416:Paolo Thaon di Revel
342:Unification of Italy
50:improve this article
1167:Trinidad and Tobago
892:Antigua and Barbuda
647:I Senatori d'Italia
501:Ministers of State;
412:Victor Emmanuel III
350:Kingdom of Sardinia
1580:Italian Parliament
1388:Kingdom of Ireland
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573:Intendant generals
518:Court of Cassation
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1042:Japan (post-1947)
987:Equatorial Guinea
702:www.normattiva.it
479:Albertine Statute
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587:Public Education
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532:Advocate General
455:members for life
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39:This article
37:
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28:
27:
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1519:Bicameralism
1483:Soviet Union
1473:South Africa
1338:East Germany
1288:Burkina Faso
1147:South Africa
753:legislatures
751:of national
749:Upper houses
705:. Retrieved
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681:. Retrieved
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649:(in Italian)
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631:(in Italian)
625:Bibliography
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507:Ambassadors;
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1478:South Korea
1423:New Zealand
1353:El Salvador
1283:British Raj
1268:Afghanistan
1232:Puerto Rico
1222:Isle of Man
1137:Saint Lucia
1117:Philippines
1097:Netherlands
1032:Ivory Coast
864:Switzerland
854:South Sudan
679:. senato.it
392:lower house
382:During the
303:upper house
171:Upper house
1559:Categories
1418:Mauritania
1308:Costa Rica
1250:Somaliland
1182:Uzbekistan
1157:Tajikistan
1072:Madagascar
1052:Kazakhstan
707:2016-04-19
683:2021-05-04
663:References
606:ex officio
414:appointed
398:, such as
301:) was the
256:ex officio
76:newspapers
1498:Venezuela
1428:Nicaragua
1017:Indonesia
774:Australia
769:Argentina
653:4 January
465:Structure
379:in Rome.
307:bicameral
234:Elections
196:Disbanded
1453:Rhodesia
1443:Portugal
1408:Maldives
1358:Ethiopia
1192:Zimbabwe
1162:Thailand
1142:Slovenia
1112:Paraguay
992:Eswatini
957:Colombia
942:Cameroon
937:Cambodia
907:Barbados
839:Pakistan
819:Malaysia
804:Ethiopia
613:See also
567:Division
520:and the
471:ad vitam
373:Florence
356:and the
228:Variable
106:May 2021
1512:Related
1463:Senegal
1448:Prussia
1373:Hungary
1343:Ecuador
1328:Denmark
1313:Croatia
1273:Austria
1260:Defunct
1217:Bermuda
1177:Uruguay
1127:Romania
1087:Namibia
1082:Myanmar
1077:Morocco
1067:Liberia
1062:Lesotho
1037:Jamaica
1022:Ireland
1007:Grenada
932:Burundi
927:Bolivia
912:Belarus
902:Bahrain
897:Bahamas
887:Algeria
879:Unitary
849:Somalia
834:Nigeria
809:Germany
784:Belgium
779:Austria
761:Federal
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328:History
305:of the
295:Italian
258:members
188:Founded
183:History
174:of the
90:scholar
1493:Turkey
1488:Sweden
1468:Serbia
1368:Greece
1298:Ceylon
1132:Rwanda
1122:Poland
1047:Jordan
997:France
922:Bhutan
917:Belize
844:Russia
824:Mexico
799:Canada
794:Brazil
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1413:Malta
1403:Libya
1348:Egypt
1303:China
1293:Burma
1187:Yemen
1152:Spain
1107:Palau
1092:Nepal
1057:Kenya
1027:Italy
1012:Haiti
1002:Gabon
982:Egypt
952:Chile
859:Sudan
829:Nepal
814:India
444:Party
224:Seats
97:JSTOR
83:books
1438:Peru
1383:Iraq
1378:Iran
1363:Fiji
1318:Cuba
1102:Oman
947:Chad
655:2023
597:lira
553:and
530:The
491:The
402:and
322:King
289:The
282:Rome
252:King
165:Type
160:Type
69:news
371:in
52:by
1561::
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297::
280:,
741:e
734:t
727:v
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