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experiences and have quantified links between exposure to natural environments in childhood and environmental preferences later in life. Learning about surrounding environments during childhood is strongly influenced by the direct experience of playing, as well as through the role of family, culture, and community. The special bond which develops between children and their childhood environments has been called a "primal landscape" by human geographers. This childhood landscape forms part of an individual's identity and constitutes a key point of comparison for considering subsequent places later in life. As people move around as adults, they tend to consider new places in relation to this baseline landscape experienced during childhood. In an unfamiliar environment, a sense of place develops over time and through routine practices, a process that can be undermined by disruptions in routines or abrupt changes in the environment.
205:
cultural objects have become increasingly removed from their original context and place of creation. In this context, ethnomusicologist George
Lipsitz suggests that a consciousness of invisibility and alienation marks the cultural identity of minority groups excluded from political power and cultural recognition. Lipsitz analyzes the postmodern, cultural strategies (like bifocality, juxtaposition of multiple realities, intertextuality, inter-referentiality, and families of resemblance), Chicano rock-and-roll musicians during the late-1980s in Los Angeles used to define a sense of place within popular culture. By attending to the cultural work of Mexican-American rock-and-roll musicians, Lipsitz identifies how their music actively demonstrates a “conscious cultural politics that seeks inclusion in the American mainstream by transforming it.”
148:). For de Certeau, "space is merely composed of intersections of mobile elements" that are not in stasis. Place, on the other hand, is space that has been ordered in some way to serve some human need. A park, for instance, is a place that has been constructed "in accord with which elements are distributed in relationships of coexistence" and therefore "implies an indication of stability". de Certeau's ideas became instrumental in understanding the intersections of power and social relations in the construction of place. For de Certeau, placelessness, or "space" was a site for freedom or at least it is the site for what Timotheus Vermeulen sees as "potentially anarchic movement"
201:
that signals their position in the world in terms of social boundaries and moral and political hierarchies. Stokes argues that music does not simply serve as a reflection of existing social structures, but yields the potential to actively transform a given space. Music denoting place can “preform” a knowledge of social boundaries and hierarchies that people use to negotiate and understand the identities of themselves and others and their relation to place.
43:" in order to improve their "sense(s) of place," as well as to use various aspects of place as educational tools in general. The term is used in urban and rural studies in relation to place-making and place-attachment of communities to their environment or homeland. The term sense of place is used to describe how someone perceives and experiences a place or environment. Anthropologists
191:
In the context of climate change, sense of place and then the awareness of the changes and disaster related destruction of place is leading to emotional experiences of grief and solastalgia. Research states that these emotional experiences that arise are inherently adaptive and recommends collective
34:
have and some do not, while to others it is a feeling or perception held by people (not by the place itself). It is often used in relation to those characteristics that make a place special or unique, as well as to those that foster a sense of authentic human attachment and belonging. Others, such
204:
Examples of music’s role in defining a sense of place include ethnomusicologist George
Lipsitz’s research on the performance of Mexican-American cultural identity in Los Angeles. In response to mechanical reproduction and increasingly commodified forms of culture, Walter Benjamin once argued that
200:
Ethnomusicologists, among other social scientists (like anthropologists, sociologists, and urban geographers), have begun to point toward music’s role in defining people’s “sense of place.” British ethnomusicologist Martin Stokes suggests that humans can construct an idea of “place” through music
187:
Human geographers, social psychologists and sociologists have studied how a sense of place develops. Their approaches include comparisons between places, learning from elders and observing natural disasters and other events. Environmental psychologists have emphasized the importance of childhood
51:
define sense of place as: 'the experiential and expressive ways places are known, imagined, yearned for, held, remembered, voiced, lived, contested and struggled over ’. Many indigenous cultures are losing their sense of place because of climate change and "ancestral homeland, land rights and
192:
processing and reflecting on these in order to increase resilience and a sense of belonging. In post-disaster situations, some programs aim to re-establish a sense of place through a participatory approach.
876:
Measham, TG (2007) Primal
Landscapes: insights for education from empirical research on ways of learning about environments, International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education 16 (4) pp.
30:
has been used in many different ways. It is a multidimensional, complex construct used to characterize the relationship between people and spatial settings. It is a characteristic that some geographic
109:
Places that lack a "sense of place" are sometimes referred to as "placeless" or "inauthentic". Edward Relph, a cultural geographer, investigates the "placelessness" of these locations. Anthropologist
831:
Bixler, R. D., M. F. Floyd, and W. E. Hammitt. (2002). Environmental socialization: Quantitative tests of the childhood play hypothesis, Environment and
Behavior 34(6) pp. 795–818
1097:
Chigbu, U.E. (2013). Fostering rural sense of place: the missing piece in Uturu, Nigeria. Development In
Practice, 23 (2): pp. 264–277. View and download article:
936:"The responsibility of communicating difficult truths about climate influenced societal disruption and collapse: an introduction to psychological research"
151:
Placeless landscapes are seen as those that have no special relationship to the places in which they are located—they could be anywhere; roadside strip
1011:. Oxford: Berg; Arno van der Hoeven and Erik Hitters, “The Spatial Value of Live Music: Performing, (Re)Developing and Narrating Urban Spaces,”
1398:
594:
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study why certain places hold special meaning to particular people or animals. Places said to have a strong "sense of place" have a strong
867:
Gayton (1996) Landscapes of the
Interior: Re-explorations of Nature and the Human Spirit. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers
171:
have been cited as examples of placeless landscape elements. Some historic sites or districts that have been heavily commercialized for
822:
Measham TG (2006) Learning about environments: The significance of primal landscapes, Environmental
Management 38(3), pp. 426–434
1019:; Arno van der Hoeven and Erik Hitters, “The Social and Cultural Values of Live Music: Sustaining Urban Live Music Ecologies,”
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Lipsitz, George. 1986/7. “Cruising around the
Historical Bloc: Postmodernism and Popular Music in East Los Angeles.”
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39:, have pointed to senses of place that are not "positive," such as fear. Some students and educators engage in "
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Casey, E.S. (2001). "Between geography and philosophy: what does it mean to be in place world?".
1156:(2009). Place. In Thrift, N., Kitchen, R., (eds) International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (
956:
484:
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124:
Stepping against the kind of reductive thinking that placelessness can lead to, in his book,
40:
973:
Chigbu, U.E. (2013). "Fostering rural sense of place: the missing piece in Uturu, Nigeria".
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83:. Codes aimed at protecting, preserving and enhancing places felt to be of value include "
8:
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Adams, Jennifer D. (2013). "Theorizing a Sense of Place in a
Transnational Community".
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From space to place and back again: reflections on the condition of post modernity
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Place attachment. Human behavior and environment: Advances in theory and research
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The power of place: Bringing together geographical and sociological imaginations
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179:'s "there is no there there" has been used as a description of such places.
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that is deeply felt by inhabitants and visitors. Sense of place is a social
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Geography of
Nowhere: The Rise and Decline of America's Man-Made Landscape
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Sense of Place: A Model for Community Based psychosocial support programs
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The resurgence of the real: Body, nature and place in a hypermodern world
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and new housing estates are defined as having lost their sense of place.
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513:. Steven Feld, Keith H. Basso. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1996. p. 11.
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36:
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Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-And-Imagined Places
565:. Steven Feld, Keith H. Basso. Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1996. p. 4.
940:
Institute for Leadership and Sustainability (IFLAS) Occasional Papers
269:
234:
164:
114:
104:
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Derr, V (2002). "Children's sense of place in northern New Mexico".
1245:
Weird City: Sense of Place and Creative Resistance in Austin, Texas
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The Lure of the Local: Senses of Place in a Multicentered Society
1009:
Ethnicity, Identity, and Music: The Musical Construction of Place
172:
1158:
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookvolume.cws_home/722034/vol1
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Personal identity, national identity and international relations
1099:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09614524.2013.772120
142:) to refer to these placeless locations as opposed to "place" (
703:
Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity
1339:: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values
470:
Giving places meaning: Readings in environmental psychology
1180:
Hubbard, Phil, Rob Kitchen, and Gil Valentine, eds. 2004.
1075:
Lipsitz. “Cruising around the Historical Bloc:” 157-159.
117:". In Internet culture, non-places are sometimes called
963:. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies.
1084:
Lipsitz. “Cruising around the Historical Bloc:" 177.
768:
City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles
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A Sense of Place: The Artist and the American Land
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16:
Term used in behavioral sciences and urban planning
1109:A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction
613:
715:
422:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
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182:
725:. University of California Press. p. 117.
1321:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
1319:Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience
1017:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.09.016
326:Space and place: The perspective of experience
328:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press.
1025:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.015
933:
656:Allen, J.; Massey, D.; Cochrane, A. (1998).
143:
889:"Familiarity as a Practical Sense of Place"
338:
1170:. San Francisco: Friends of the Earth.
1066:(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1968): 220–22.
771:. New York: Vintage Press, Penquin Books.
593:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
541:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1126:, University of California Press, 1998.
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645:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1341:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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620:. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishers.
1371:
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791:
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1399:Environmental social science concepts
1064:Illuminations: Essays and Reflections
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746:Timotheus Vermeulen (24 April 2015).
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354:Altman, I.; Low, S.M., eds. (1992).
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843:Journal of Environmental Psychology
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339:Agnew, J.A.; Duncan, J.S. (1989).
195:
89:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
14:
1410:
1352:
1112:, Oxford University Press, 1977.
887:Felder, Maxime (September 2021).
719:(2002). ""Spaces" and "places"".
343:. Boston: Unwin Hyman Publishers.
1359:A Definition of "Sense of Place"
1015:117 (December 1, 2020): 154–64,
371:Children, Youth and Environments
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19:For the George Seddon book, see
1182:Key Thinkers on Space and Place
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934:Kieft, J.; Bendell, J (2021).
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399:10.7721/chilyoutenvi.23.3.0043
383:10.7721/chilyoutenvi.23.3.0043
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1248:. University of Texas Press.
1196:A Christian Theology of Place
722:The Practice of Everyday Life
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183:Development of sense of place
127:The Practice of Everyday Life
91:" controls and the American "
87:" designations, the British "
52:retention of sacred places".
987:10.1080/09614524.2013.772120
472:. San Diego: Academic Press.
7:
1364:Research on Place and Space
1141:Place: a short introduction
1023:90 (July 1, 2019): 263–71,
208:
10:
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673:Making political geography
458:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
303:. Routledge. p. 590.
102:
93:National Historic Landmark
18:
905:10.1177/07352751211037724
705:. New York: Verson Books.
358:. New York: Plenum Press.
1258:Massey, Doreen B. 2005.
1143:, Blackwell Publishing.
301:Encyclopedia of the City
1274:Place and Placelessness
975:Development in Practice
688:Place and Placelessness
675:. London: Arnold Press.
468:Groat, L., ed. (1995).
434:10.1111/0004-5608.00266
134:uses the term "space" (
113:calls these locations "
1394:Landscape architecture
1300:Soja, Edward W. 1996.
1104:Alexander, Christopher
1007:Stokes, Martin. 1994.
959:and Dayal, A. (2008).
855:10.1006/jevp.2002.0252
807:Anyone's Autobiography
686:Relph, Edward (1976).
144:
139:
1384:Geography terminology
1053:5 (Winter 1986-1987).
792:Harvey, D.C. (1993).
658:Rethinking the Region
612:Spretnak, C. (1997).
597:) CS1 maint: others (
545:) CS1 maint: others (
299:Caves, R. W. (2004).
130:, Jesuit philosopher
41:place-based education
1286:Snyder, Gary. 1996.
1242:Long, Joshua. 2010.
1215:, Free Press, 1994.
1062:W. Benjamin et al.,
796:. London: Routledge.
765:Davis, Mike (1990).
748:"Space is the Place"
660:. London: Routledge.
489:The Nature of Cities
454:Tuan, Yi-Fu (1980).
324:Tuan, Yi-Fu (1977).
61:Cultural geographers
1304:. Wiley-Blackwell.
1232:, New Press, 1998.
893:Sociological Theory
701:Augé, Marc (1995).
157:gas/petrol stations
85:World Heritage Site
1379:Cultural geography
957:Prewitt Diaz, J.O.
671:Agnew, J. (2002).
641:Bloom, W. (1990).
456:Landscapes of Fear
230:Cultural landscape
167:chains, and chain
161:convenience stores
1198:, Ashgate, 2003.
1124:The Fate of Place
1122:Casey, Edward S.
1051:Cultural Critique
717:Michel de Certeau
169:department stores
132:Michel de Certeau
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1290:. Counterpoint.
1288:A Place in Space
1262:. London: Sage.
1184:. London: Sage.
1160:) pages 384-395.
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